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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course优秀课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course优秀课件ppt，文件包含习作我的家人范文+点评+升格pptx、习作我的家人pptx、习作我的家人doc等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共85页， 欢迎下载使用。
Learn abut ptimism and perseverance
1 This is a cntinuatin f the stry f Shackletn’s men wh were left n Elephant island. In pairs, predict what happened t the crew members. Then the memir belw t see if yur predictins were crrect.
The Reward fr PerseveranceWe watched as Shackletn and the bat sailed away frm Elephant Island. It was easy t imagine the danger ahead f them. Wuld they ever return t find us? What might happen t them? What if they were delayed? We felt s alne and desperate. But it was nt fr lng. There was nthing like a gd dinner and sme music t cheer us up.
Life fell int a regular pattern. Staying alive tk all ur time and energy. Fr example，we needed water，and Elephant Island had nne. We fund that we culd melt ice frm the cean and drink the water frm it. But hw culd we make fire? There were n trees grwing n Antarctica and n il，s the nly fuel we culd use was animal fat. This gave ff ily，black smke，but it stayed burning even in strng winds.
Fd was als a prblem，as we did nt find any vegetables r fruit n the island. One f ur grup members，Linel Greenstreet，nted in his diary abut hw bred he was with the meals：“The fd nw is pretty well all meat f sea creatures. ”If it weren’t fr sea animals，we wuld all starve. As a chef，it was my duty t ck，s I tried t vary the meals in whatever way I culd. But it was difficult. We had t be careful nt t g utside t ften，as the changing temperatures culd make us ill. It was almst as dangerus t becme t ht frm wearing t many clthes as t becme t cld frm wearing t few. The sweat culd freeze very quickly. Many f us als became ill frm the black smke f the animal fat we burnt fr ur fires. It damaged ur eyes and burnt ur lungs.
The twenty-tw f us lived like this in the cld fr fur mnths. Our discipline and team spirit kept us ptimistic and helped us deal with ur fears in a psitive and successful way. We als celebrated ur birthdays，festivals，and even the times when we caught a sea animal. This was an episde in my life that I wuld never frget. When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and jy that many f us culd nt hide ur tears. We were at last free t g hme t warm beds，gd fd，and the care f ur family and friends. Our ptimism and faith in Shackletn had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his cmmitment t save us frm a slw but painful death.
1 What did the men eat and drink n the island? 2 What were the dangers f living n the island? 3 Hw did the men stay in gd spirits while waiting t be rescued? 4 What d yu think were the key reasns fr their survival? 5 If yu were ne f the men n Elephant island, wuld yu have trusted Shackletn? Why r why nt?
I wuld have trusted Shackletn as he was a man f hnur and wuld d all he pssibly culd t save us.
The men ate the meat f sea creatures and drank water frm melted ice.
The dangers f living n the island were the changing temperatures， lack f fd and water，and the black smke frm burning animal fat.
The men stayed in gd spirits by being disciplined and staying psitive. They celebrated birthdays， festivals，and every time when they caught a sea animal.
I think the key reasns fr their survival were their discipline and psitive mental attitude，as well as the reliability f Shackletn.
2. Read the text again and answer the fllwing questins.
3. Based n the diary entries and the memir yu have read, write an essay abut the stry f Shacktetn and his men n the ship Endurance.
Read the stry again and think abut the fllwing questins. Make ntes with yur answers.
·Hw des the authr describe Shackletn and his crew members?·What kind f relatinship did Shackletn have with his crew?·What struggles did they face?·What were the mtives fr their actins?·What did yu like mst abut the stry?
2. Begin yur with a brief summary f the stry. Remember t include wh, what, where, when, why and hw.3. Use yur ntes and cite examples t explain what yu think abut the characters.4. End yur essay by talking abut hw the stry made yu feel, and give yur verall impressins f the expeditin and the men wh went n it. ExpIain why yu feel this way.
This stry is abut the 1914— 1916 expeditin by Ernest Shackletn t make the first land crssing f Antarctica. Fr this task he used the ship，Endurance，with a 28-man crew，including ne stwaway. Shackletn is described as calm and brave and takes his crew’s safety very seriusly. The rest f the crew are als brave，thugh a few are nt very psitive，and all were at times under-standably wrried and desperate abut their situatin. Overall thugh，they remained psitive. This was helped by the gd relatinship Shackletn had with his crew wh trusted him and knew he wuld d his best t save them. The crew faced great trubles nce Endurance gt stuck in the ice. Sn they had t abandn the ship and camp n the ice. They had t face the extreme weather and cld as well as a dangerus envirnment and all with limited supplies. All f this added t the mental challenge，s they had t maintain a psitive state f mind. Shackletn’s mtive was always t make sure his crew survived，and theirs was t last until he had fund help.What I like mst abut this stry is that althugh their expeditin failed in achieving its gal，it was nt the disaster it culd have been. This was due t Shackletn’s perseverance in getting help and the crew’s bravery in surviving fr s lng. My impressin f them is very psitive as they must have struggled greatly in such a psitin f adversity. I felt very happy when I learnt that the whle crew survived.
Suggested Answer t Questin 3
4. Exchange drafts with a partner. Use the checklist t give feedback n yur partner’s draft.
Des the essay cntain the main pints in the stry?Is the essay written in the writer’s wn wrds ？Des the writer give his/her pinin abut the stry?Des the writer present his/her ideas clearly by using linking wrds and phrases?
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.44 But hw culd we make fire? 但是我们怎么生火呢？ 1 make fire 生火When I was yung，I see peple use branches t make fire. 当我小的时候，我看见人们用树枝来生火。【归纳拓展】与fire 相关的短语汇总： set fire t 点着了……；放火烧…… catch fire 着火be n fire 着火 put ut a fire 灭火fight a fire 救火 The plice haven’t fund ut wh set fire t the strehuse. 警方还没查出是谁放火烧了仓库。Dn’t stand t clse t that stve. Yur clthes may catch fire. 不要站得太靠近那个火炉，你的衣服可能着火。At last the firemen put ut a big frest fire in Califrnia. 消防员终于扑灭了在加利福尼亚州的一场森林大火。The mst effective way t fight a hydrgen fire is t shut ff the flw f gas. 救氢火最有效的办法是切断气流。
单句语法填空（1）The firefighter was severely injured when he tried t put a fire. （2）Setting fire the letter，he made her watch it burn. （3）The chemical factry in the distance was fire. 完成句子（4）He has t learn hw t cllect water，hunt fr fd，and （生火）. （5）As the wd is wet，it wn’t （着火）. （6）Her crew were sent t （灭火） that had spread ver 200 miles.
catch fire
put ut a fire
教材原句p.44 This gave ff ily，black smke，but it stayed burning even in strng winds. 这释放出油乎乎的黑烟，但即使在强风中它仍在燃烧。2 give ff 放出（热、光、气味或气体）；散发出；放射出The wd gave ff a sweet，perfumed smell as it burned. 木头燃烧时散发出甜甜的香味。Natural gas gives ff less carbn dixide than cal. 天然气的二氧化碳排放量少于煤。【归纳拓展】与give 相关的短语汇总： give in（t）（向……）让步，屈服于…… give up 放弃give away 泄露；赠送，分发give back 归还；使恢复give ut 用完，耗尽；分发，散发give way t 给……让路；向……让步I have a stubbrn friend wh seldm gives in t thers. He insists that he is always right. S he never listens t advice given t him t give up smking. Because f smking, he can easily give ut at wrk, and finds it difficult t give back his strength. Besides, he gives ff a terrible smell f smke. 我有一个固执的朋友，他很少向别人让步。他坚持认为自己总是对的，所以从来不听别人给他的戒烟忠告。由于吸烟，他在工作时很容易疲劳，而且发现很难恢复体力。此外， 他身上散发出一种难闻的烟味。
单句语法填空（1）He will nt give any chance t get prmted. （2）Rtten eggs give a bad smell. （3）If a persn has nt had enugh sleep，his actins will give him during the day. （4）Living here has given me my health. （5）They std there，giving the leaflets t the passers-by. 完成句子（6）At first Rbert wuldn’t let his daughter g diving，but eventually he ___________（让步）as she was s cnfident abut her skills. （7）When can yu _________________ （归还） the mney that yu we? （8）Bdy language can _________________ （泄露） a lt abut yur md，s standing with yur arms flded can send ut a signal that yu are being defensive.
教材原句p.45 And he paid us back by his cmmitment t save us frm a slw but painful death. 他以他的承诺来回报我们，把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救了出来。3 pay back 报答；报复；偿还（欠款） I’ve paid him back fr the trick he played n me. 我已经报复了他对我的愚弄。I am sure that he will pay back every cent he wes yu. 我确定他会分文不差地把欠款还给你。【归纳拓展】pay dwn 用现金支付；付订金pay fr 为……付钱；为……付出代价pay ff 偿清，付清；得到好结果，取得成功pay up（尤指不情愿地）全部还清，付清Hw much did yu have t pay dwn n the car? 这辆汽车你得付多少订金？ Yu must pay ff yur ld lan befre yu can btain a new ne. 你必须还清旧账，然后才能再借款。My gds were lst in the fire and the insurance cmpany will have t pay up. 我的货在大火中烧毁了，保险公司必须得赔偿。
单句语法填空（1）He burst int tears，begging her t frgive him and swearing t pay everything he had stlen. （2）Whichever ne f yu breaks the windw will have t pay it. （3）Her years f hard training paid when she finally wn the Olympic gld medal. （4）We claimed a refund（退款） frm the assciatin，but they wuld nt pay . 完成句子（5）She cncluded she wuld （偿还） the exact amunt n Saturday.
4 cmmitment n. 承诺；保证；（对工作或某活动）奉献搭配：make a cmmitment 做出承诺If yu are serius abut ur relatinship，yu shuld make a cmmitment. 如果你对我们的关系很认真，你就应该给个承诺。They are lking fr smene with a real sense f cmmitment t the jb. 他们正在找一个对这份工作有献身精神的人。【词语积累】（1）cmmit v. 犯罪，犯错；承诺；托付 cmmit sb./neself t（ding） sth. 承诺/ 保证（做）某事 cmmit sth./sb. t... 把……交给/ 托付给…… cmmit an errr 犯错 cmmit （a）crime 犯罪 cmmit murder 犯谋杀罪 cmmit suicide 自杀
I wuld advise peple t think very carefully abut cmmitting themselves t wrking Sundays. 我会建议人们认真考虑答应周日工作。She cmmitted her sn t her aunt. 她把儿子托付给了她的姑妈。（2）cmmitted adj. 坚定的；忠诚的 be cmmitted t（ding） sth. 忠于（做）某事The manager is very cmmitted t his cmpany. 这个经理对他的公司非常忠诚。
单句语法填空（1）I was impressed by the energy and （cmmit） shwn by the players. （2）Bth sides cmmitted themselves t （settle） the dispute peacefully. （3）The gvernment （cmmit） t prmting the develpment and use f public transprtatin. （4）Since last year，he has cmmitted himself raising mney fr peple with disabilities. 完成句子（5）He （做出承诺） t pay the rent n time. （6）He （致力于） the cause f mdernizing the cuntry’s industry.
is cmmitted
made a cmmitment
cmmitted himself t
5 从……救出……；使……免于…… He risked his life t save her frm the big fire. 他冒着生命危险把她从大火中救了出来。He was extremely tired. He suddenly sat dwn t save himself frm falling. 他累极了。他突然坐下来以免摔倒。【学法点拨】rescue 与save 均可与frm 构成短语，意为“从……救出……”。save 只作动词，而rescue 既可作名词，也可作动词。The lifebat rescued the sailrs frm the sinking bat. 救生艇将水手们从正在下沉的船上救起。
单句语法填空（1）［2020·全国Ⅲ 卷］Finn and his friend Tm Sawyer made a plan t save Jim __________ the farm. （2）He jumped int the river t save that by frm （drwn）.完成句子（3）We must d smething t （使野生动物免于灭绝）.
save the wildlife frm extinctin
重点句式 教材原句p.44 What if they were delayed? 如果他们被耽搁了怎么办？ 1 What 如果……会怎么样呢？（= What wuld happen ） （1）表示假设，意为“假若……”“假若……怎么办”“要是……将会怎么样”。其后句子可用陈述语气（用一般现在时），也可用虚拟语气（用一般过去时或shuld+ 动词原形）。若是针对过去的情况， 从句则用过去完成时。What if it rains when we can’t get t schl n time? 假若下起雨来，我们没法按时到校怎么办？ What if the assistant came tmrrw instead f this afternn? 如果助理明天来而不是今天下午来呢？ What if n ne had been there? 假如没有人去过那里的话会怎么样？
（2）表示邀请或建议，意为“如果……怎么样”“如果……如何” What if yu jin us fr lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭怎么样？ （3）表示不重要，意为“就算……那又怎样”，通常与s 连用。若句意清楚，s what if... 有时可省略成s what。S what if he gave up the electin. Wh cares? 他就算放弃选举了那又怎样。谁在乎？ —I’m afraid it’s t expensive. 恐怕太贵了。—S what? We have plenty f mney. 那有什么关系？我们有很多钱。
单句语法填空（1）But if smebdy decides t break the restrictins? （2）What everything yu believe is wrng? 写出句中what if 的含义（3）What if we have a picnic this weekend? _____________（4）What if the hst desn’t like yu smking there? _____________完成句子（5） （如果机器人坏掉怎么办） right as it is serving ht sup r tea? （6） ? （要是我们把沙发挪到这边来会怎么样） Wuld that lk better? （7） （就算……那又怎样） nbdy else agrees with me?
What if the rbt breaks dwn
What if we mved the sfa ver here
S what if
教材原句p.44 There were n trees grwing n Antarctica and n il，s the nly fuel we culd use was animal fat. 南极洲没有树木生长，也没有石油，所以我们唯一能使用的燃料就是动物脂肪。2 There be + 主语+ 非谓语动词 该句式中，非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的主语。具体形式： （1）There be+ 主语+ ding（表示主动和进行） There are 300 peple mving t the new factry in the suth. 有三百人搬到南方的新工厂。（2）There be + 主语+ dne（表示被动或完成） In this bk，there are passages learnt befre. 在这本书里，有一些以前学过的段落。（3）There will be + 主语+ t d（表示动作尚未发生） There will be sme prblems t discuss at the cnference. 会议上将有一些问题要讨论。【误区警示】当主语与其后的不定式是被动关系时，不定式用主动语态和被动语态均可，有些没有意义上的区别，有些则有区别。There is n time t lse/t be lst. 时间不容耽搁。There is nthing t see. 没有什么东西值得看。 There is nthing t be seen. 看不见什么东西。
单句语法填空（1）In 1812，the year Charles Dickens was brn， there were 66 nvels （publish） in Britain. （2）Yet there is evidence （suggest） that the trend is grwing. （3）There is nly ne mre day （g） befre yur favrite music grup play live. （4）There are still many prblems （slve） befre we are ready fr a lng stay n the Mn. 完成句子（5）There are sme citizens （站在画廊前）. （6）There is a red car （停在房子外面）. （7） （无事可做） and he just sits there absent-minded.
t be slved
standing in frnt f the gallery
parked utside the huse
There is nthing t d
教材原句p.45 When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and jy that many f us culd nt hide ur tears. 当我们终于获救时，我们感到如释重负，喜极而泣。3 such... that... 如此……以至于…… This bk is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it. 这本书是用浅易的英语写的，所以初学者可以读懂。【归纳拓展】（1） 可用于以下三个句型： such + a（n）+ adj. + 可数名词单数 + that... such + adj. + 可数名词复数 + that... such + adj. + 不可数名词 + that... This is such a useful dictinary that I’m thinking f buying it. 这本词典很有用，我正打算买它。They are such fine teachers that we all have great respect fr them. 他们是非常好的老师，我们都对他们极为尊敬。He has made such great prgress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。
（2） 用于以下四个句型： s + adj./adv.+ that... s + adj. + a（n）+ 可数名词单数+ that... s + many/few + 可数名词复数+ that... s + much/little（少）+ 不可数名词+ that... Susan was s exhausted that she culdn’t eat dinner. 苏姗疲惫得吃不下晚餐。This is s interesting a bk that we all enjy reading it. 这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。He has s many bks that I can’t cunt them. 他有很多书，我数也数不清。There was s much fd that we culdn’t eat it all. 食物太多了，我们吃不完。【误区警示】（1）s + adj.+ a（n）+ 可数名词单数=such+a（n）+adj.+ 可数名词单数。s difficult a prblem = such a difficult prblem （2）在 结构中，当s/such... 置于句首时，要用部分倒装结构。Such was the frce f the eruptin that the whle twn was cvered with ash. 火山爆发的威力大得使整个城镇都被火山灰烬覆盖。
单句语法填空（1）It was nisy that we culdn’t hear urselves speak. （2）It was nice weather that we were able t have lunch in the garden. （3）He earned little mney that he culdn’t supprt his family. （4）It was gd an exhibitin that I went t see it several times. （5）It was a fine day that nbdy wanted t stay at hme. （6）He had lng arms that he culd almst tuch his knees. （7）I’ve had many falls that I’m black and blue all ver. 句型转换（8）The prblem is s difficult that I find it hard t slve. → It is difficult prblem I find it hard t slve.（同义句） （9）The kids have dne s well that they deserve ur praise and thanks.（倒装句） that they deserve ur praise and thanks. （10）It is such a difficult prblem that I find it hard t slve.（倒装句） is it that I find it hard t slve.
such a that
S well have the kids dne
Such a difficult prblem
Learn abut ptimism and perseverance
1 This is a cntinuatin f the stry f Shackletn’s men wh were left n Elephant island. In pairs, predict what happened t the crew members. Then the memir belw t see if yur predictins were crrect.
The Reward fr PerseveranceWe watched as Shackletn and the bat sailed away frm Elephant Island. It was easy t imagine the danger ahead f them. Wuld they ever return t find us? What might happen t them? What if they were delayed? We felt s alne and desperate. But it was nt fr lng. There was nthing like a gd dinner and sme music t cheer us up.
Life fell int a regular pattern. Staying alive tk all ur time and energy. Fr example，we needed water，and Elephant Island had nne. We fund that we culd melt ice frm the cean and drink the water frm it. But hw culd we make fire? There were n trees grwing n Antarctica and n il，s the nly fuel we culd use was animal fat. This gave ff ily，black smke，but it stayed burning even in strng winds.
Fd was als a prblem，as we did nt find any vegetables r fruit n the island. One f ur grup members，Linel Greenstreet，nted in his diary abut hw bred he was with the meals：“The fd nw is pretty well all meat f sea creatures. ”If it weren’t fr sea animals，we wuld all starve. As a chef，it was my duty t ck，s I tried t vary the meals in whatever way I culd. But it was difficult. We had t be careful nt t g utside t ften，as the changing temperatures culd make us ill. It was almst as dangerus t becme t ht frm wearing t many clthes as t becme t cld frm wearing t few. The sweat culd freeze very quickly. Many f us als became ill frm the black smke f the animal fat we burnt fr ur fires. It damaged ur eyes and burnt ur lungs.
The twenty-tw f us lived like this in the cld fr fur mnths. Our discipline and team spirit kept us ptimistic and helped us deal with ur fears in a psitive and successful way. We als celebrated ur birthdays，festivals，and even the times when we caught a sea animal. This was an episde in my life that I wuld never frget. When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and jy that many f us culd nt hide ur tears. We were at last free t g hme t warm beds，gd fd，and the care f ur family and friends. Our ptimism and faith in Shackletn had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his cmmitment t save us frm a slw but painful death.
1 What did the men eat and drink n the island? 2 What were the dangers f living n the island? 3 Hw did the men stay in gd spirits while waiting t be rescued? 4 What d yu think were the key reasns fr their survival? 5 If yu were ne f the men n Elephant island, wuld yu have trusted Shackletn? Why r why nt?
I wuld have trusted Shackletn as he was a man f hnur and wuld d all he pssibly culd t save us.
The men ate the meat f sea creatures and drank water frm melted ice.
The dangers f living n the island were the changing temperatures， lack f fd and water，and the black smke frm burning animal fat.
The men stayed in gd spirits by being disciplined and staying psitive. They celebrated birthdays， festivals，and every time when they caught a sea animal.
I think the key reasns fr their survival were their discipline and psitive mental attitude，as well as the reliability f Shackletn.
2. Read the text again and answer the fllwing questins.
3. Based n the diary entries and the memir yu have read, write an essay abut the stry f Shacktetn and his men n the ship Endurance.
Read the stry again and think abut the fllwing questins. Make ntes with yur answers.
·Hw des the authr describe Shackletn and his crew members?·What kind f relatinship did Shackletn have with his crew?·What struggles did they face?·What were the mtives fr their actins?·What did yu like mst abut the stry?
2. Begin yur with a brief summary f the stry. Remember t include wh, what, where, when, why and hw.3. Use yur ntes and cite examples t explain what yu think abut the characters.4. End yur essay by talking abut hw the stry made yu feel, and give yur verall impressins f the expeditin and the men wh went n it. ExpIain why yu feel this way.
This stry is abut the 1914— 1916 expeditin by Ernest Shackletn t make the first land crssing f Antarctica. Fr this task he used the ship，Endurance，with a 28-man crew，including ne stwaway. Shackletn is described as calm and brave and takes his crew’s safety very seriusly. The rest f the crew are als brave，thugh a few are nt very psitive，and all were at times under-standably wrried and desperate abut their situatin. Overall thugh，they remained psitive. This was helped by the gd relatinship Shackletn had with his crew wh trusted him and knew he wuld d his best t save them. The crew faced great trubles nce Endurance gt stuck in the ice. Sn they had t abandn the ship and camp n the ice. They had t face the extreme weather and cld as well as a dangerus envirnment and all with limited supplies. All f this added t the mental challenge，s they had t maintain a psitive state f mind. Shackletn’s mtive was always t make sure his crew survived，and theirs was t last until he had fund help.What I like mst abut this stry is that althugh their expeditin failed in achieving its gal，it was nt the disaster it culd have been. This was due t Shackletn’s perseverance in getting help and the crew’s bravery in surviving fr s lng. My impressin f them is very psitive as they must have struggled greatly in such a psitin f adversity. I felt very happy when I learnt that the whle crew survived.
Suggested Answer t Questin 3
4. Exchange drafts with a partner. Use the checklist t give feedback n yur partner’s draft.
Des the essay cntain the main pints in the stry?Is the essay written in the writer’s wn wrds ？Des the writer give his/her pinin abut the stry?Des the writer present his/her ideas clearly by using linking wrds and phrases?
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.44 But hw culd we make fire? 但是我们怎么生火呢？ 1 make fire 生火When I was yung，I see peple use branches t make fire. 当我小的时候，我看见人们用树枝来生火。【归纳拓展】与fire 相关的短语汇总： set fire t 点着了……；放火烧…… catch fire 着火be n fire 着火 put ut a fire 灭火fight a fire 救火 The plice haven’t fund ut wh set fire t the strehuse. 警方还没查出是谁放火烧了仓库。Dn’t stand t clse t that stve. Yur clthes may catch fire. 不要站得太靠近那个火炉，你的衣服可能着火。At last the firemen put ut a big frest fire in Califrnia. 消防员终于扑灭了在加利福尼亚州的一场森林大火。The mst effective way t fight a hydrgen fire is t shut ff the flw f gas. 救氢火最有效的办法是切断气流。
单句语法填空（1）The firefighter was severely injured when he tried t put a fire. （2）Setting fire the letter，he made her watch it burn. （3）The chemical factry in the distance was fire. 完成句子（4）He has t learn hw t cllect water，hunt fr fd，and （生火）. （5）As the wd is wet，it wn’t （着火）. （6）Her crew were sent t （灭火） that had spread ver 200 miles.
catch fire
put ut a fire
教材原句p.44 This gave ff ily，black smke，but it stayed burning even in strng winds. 这释放出油乎乎的黑烟，但即使在强风中它仍在燃烧。2 give ff 放出（热、光、气味或气体）；散发出；放射出The wd gave ff a sweet，perfumed smell as it burned. 木头燃烧时散发出甜甜的香味。Natural gas gives ff less carbn dixide than cal. 天然气的二氧化碳排放量少于煤。【归纳拓展】与give 相关的短语汇总： give in（t）（向……）让步，屈服于…… give up 放弃give away 泄露；赠送，分发give back 归还；使恢复give ut 用完，耗尽；分发，散发give way t 给……让路；向……让步I have a stubbrn friend wh seldm gives in t thers. He insists that he is always right. S he never listens t advice given t him t give up smking. Because f smking, he can easily give ut at wrk, and finds it difficult t give back his strength. Besides, he gives ff a terrible smell f smke. 我有一个固执的朋友，他很少向别人让步。他坚持认为自己总是对的，所以从来不听别人给他的戒烟忠告。由于吸烟，他在工作时很容易疲劳，而且发现很难恢复体力。此外， 他身上散发出一种难闻的烟味。
单句语法填空（1）He will nt give any chance t get prmted. （2）Rtten eggs give a bad smell. （3）If a persn has nt had enugh sleep，his actins will give him during the day. （4）Living here has given me my health. （5）They std there，giving the leaflets t the passers-by. 完成句子（6）At first Rbert wuldn’t let his daughter g diving，but eventually he ___________（让步）as she was s cnfident abut her skills. （7）When can yu _________________ （归还） the mney that yu we? （8）Bdy language can _________________ （泄露） a lt abut yur md，s standing with yur arms flded can send ut a signal that yu are being defensive.
教材原句p.45 And he paid us back by his cmmitment t save us frm a slw but painful death. 他以他的承诺来回报我们，把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救了出来。3 pay back 报答；报复；偿还（欠款） I’ve paid him back fr the trick he played n me. 我已经报复了他对我的愚弄。I am sure that he will pay back every cent he wes yu. 我确定他会分文不差地把欠款还给你。【归纳拓展】pay dwn 用现金支付；付订金pay fr 为……付钱；为……付出代价pay ff 偿清，付清；得到好结果，取得成功pay up（尤指不情愿地）全部还清，付清Hw much did yu have t pay dwn n the car? 这辆汽车你得付多少订金？ Yu must pay ff yur ld lan befre yu can btain a new ne. 你必须还清旧账，然后才能再借款。My gds were lst in the fire and the insurance cmpany will have t pay up. 我的货在大火中烧毁了，保险公司必须得赔偿。
单句语法填空（1）He burst int tears，begging her t frgive him and swearing t pay everything he had stlen. （2）Whichever ne f yu breaks the windw will have t pay it. （3）Her years f hard training paid when she finally wn the Olympic gld medal. （4）We claimed a refund（退款） frm the assciatin，but they wuld nt pay . 完成句子（5）She cncluded she wuld （偿还） the exact amunt n Saturday.
4 cmmitment n. 承诺；保证；（对工作或某活动）奉献搭配：make a cmmitment 做出承诺If yu are serius abut ur relatinship，yu shuld make a cmmitment. 如果你对我们的关系很认真，你就应该给个承诺。They are lking fr smene with a real sense f cmmitment t the jb. 他们正在找一个对这份工作有献身精神的人。【词语积累】（1）cmmit v. 犯罪，犯错；承诺；托付 cmmit sb./neself t（ding） sth. 承诺/ 保证（做）某事 cmmit sth./sb. t... 把……交给/ 托付给…… cmmit an errr 犯错 cmmit （a）crime 犯罪 cmmit murder 犯谋杀罪 cmmit suicide 自杀
I wuld advise peple t think very carefully abut cmmitting themselves t wrking Sundays. 我会建议人们认真考虑答应周日工作。She cmmitted her sn t her aunt. 她把儿子托付给了她的姑妈。（2）cmmitted adj. 坚定的；忠诚的 be cmmitted t（ding） sth. 忠于（做）某事The manager is very cmmitted t his cmpany. 这个经理对他的公司非常忠诚。
单句语法填空（1）I was impressed by the energy and （cmmit） shwn by the players. （2）Bth sides cmmitted themselves t （settle） the dispute peacefully. （3）The gvernment （cmmit） t prmting the develpment and use f public transprtatin. （4）Since last year，he has cmmitted himself raising mney fr peple with disabilities. 完成句子（5）He （做出承诺） t pay the rent n time. （6）He （致力于） the cause f mdernizing the cuntry’s industry.
is cmmitted
made a cmmitment
cmmitted himself t
5 从……救出……；使……免于…… He risked his life t save her frm the big fire. 他冒着生命危险把她从大火中救了出来。He was extremely tired. He suddenly sat dwn t save himself frm falling. 他累极了。他突然坐下来以免摔倒。【学法点拨】rescue 与save 均可与frm 构成短语，意为“从……救出……”。save 只作动词，而rescue 既可作名词，也可作动词。The lifebat rescued the sailrs frm the sinking bat. 救生艇将水手们从正在下沉的船上救起。
单句语法填空（1）［2020·全国Ⅲ 卷］Finn and his friend Tm Sawyer made a plan t save Jim __________ the farm. （2）He jumped int the river t save that by frm （drwn）.完成句子（3）We must d smething t （使野生动物免于灭绝）.
save the wildlife frm extinctin
重点句式 教材原句p.44 What if they were delayed? 如果他们被耽搁了怎么办？ 1 What 如果……会怎么样呢？（= What wuld happen ） （1）表示假设，意为“假若……”“假若……怎么办”“要是……将会怎么样”。其后句子可用陈述语气（用一般现在时），也可用虚拟语气（用一般过去时或shuld+ 动词原形）。若是针对过去的情况， 从句则用过去完成时。What if it rains when we can’t get t schl n time? 假若下起雨来，我们没法按时到校怎么办？ What if the assistant came tmrrw instead f this afternn? 如果助理明天来而不是今天下午来呢？ What if n ne had been there? 假如没有人去过那里的话会怎么样？
（2）表示邀请或建议，意为“如果……怎么样”“如果……如何” What if yu jin us fr lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭怎么样？ （3）表示不重要，意为“就算……那又怎样”，通常与s 连用。若句意清楚，s what if... 有时可省略成s what。S what if he gave up the electin. Wh cares? 他就算放弃选举了那又怎样。谁在乎？ —I’m afraid it’s t expensive. 恐怕太贵了。—S what? We have plenty f mney. 那有什么关系？我们有很多钱。
单句语法填空（1）But if smebdy decides t break the restrictins? （2）What everything yu believe is wrng? 写出句中what if 的含义（3）What if we have a picnic this weekend? _____________（4）What if the hst desn’t like yu smking there? _____________完成句子（5） （如果机器人坏掉怎么办） right as it is serving ht sup r tea? （6） ? （要是我们把沙发挪到这边来会怎么样） Wuld that lk better? （7） （就算……那又怎样） nbdy else agrees with me?
What if the rbt breaks dwn
What if we mved the sfa ver here
S what if
教材原句p.44 There were n trees grwing n Antarctica and n il，s the nly fuel we culd use was animal fat. 南极洲没有树木生长，也没有石油，所以我们唯一能使用的燃料就是动物脂肪。2 There be + 主语+ 非谓语动词 该句式中，非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的主语。具体形式： （1）There be+ 主语+ ding（表示主动和进行） There are 300 peple mving t the new factry in the suth. 有三百人搬到南方的新工厂。（2）There be + 主语+ dne（表示被动或完成） In this bk，there are passages learnt befre. 在这本书里，有一些以前学过的段落。（3）There will be + 主语+ t d（表示动作尚未发生） There will be sme prblems t discuss at the cnference. 会议上将有一些问题要讨论。【误区警示】当主语与其后的不定式是被动关系时，不定式用主动语态和被动语态均可，有些没有意义上的区别，有些则有区别。There is n time t lse/t be lst. 时间不容耽搁。There is nthing t see. 没有什么东西值得看。 There is nthing t be seen. 看不见什么东西。
单句语法填空（1）In 1812，the year Charles Dickens was brn， there were 66 nvels （publish） in Britain. （2）Yet there is evidence （suggest） that the trend is grwing. （3）There is nly ne mre day （g） befre yur favrite music grup play live. （4）There are still many prblems （slve） befre we are ready fr a lng stay n the Mn. 完成句子（5）There are sme citizens （站在画廊前）. （6）There is a red car （停在房子外面）. （7） （无事可做） and he just sits there absent-minded.
t be slved
standing in frnt f the gallery
parked utside the huse
There is nthing t d
教材原句p.45 When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and jy that many f us culd nt hide ur tears. 当我们终于获救时，我们感到如释重负，喜极而泣。3 such... that... 如此……以至于…… This bk is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it. 这本书是用浅易的英语写的，所以初学者可以读懂。【归纳拓展】（1） 可用于以下三个句型： such + a（n）+ adj. + 可数名词单数 + that... such + adj. + 可数名词复数 + that... such + adj. + 不可数名词 + that... This is such a useful dictinary that I’m thinking f buying it. 这本词典很有用，我正打算买它。They are such fine teachers that we all have great respect fr them. 他们是非常好的老师，我们都对他们极为尊敬。He has made such great prgress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。
（2） 用于以下四个句型： s + adj./adv.+ that... s + adj. + a（n）+ 可数名词单数+ that... s + many/few + 可数名词复数+ that... s + much/little（少）+ 不可数名词+ that... Susan was s exhausted that she culdn’t eat dinner. 苏姗疲惫得吃不下晚餐。This is s interesting a bk that we all enjy reading it. 这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。He has s many bks that I can’t cunt them. 他有很多书，我数也数不清。There was s much fd that we culdn’t eat it all. 食物太多了，我们吃不完。【误区警示】（1）s + adj.+ a（n）+ 可数名词单数=such+a（n）+adj.+ 可数名词单数。s difficult a prblem = such a difficult prblem （2）在 结构中，当s/such... 置于句首时，要用部分倒装结构。Such was the frce f the eruptin that the whle twn was cvered with ash. 火山爆发的威力大得使整个城镇都被火山灰烬覆盖。
单句语法填空（1）It was nisy that we culdn’t hear urselves speak. （2）It was nice weather that we were able t have lunch in the garden. （3）He earned little mney that he culdn’t supprt his family. （4）It was gd an exhibitin that I went t see it several times. （5）It was a fine day that nbdy wanted t stay at hme. （6）He had lng arms that he culd almst tuch his knees. （7）I’ve had many falls that I’m black and blue all ver. 句型转换（8）The prblem is s difficult that I find it hard t slve. → It is difficult prblem I find it hard t slve.（同义句） （9）The kids have dne s well that they deserve ur praise and thanks.（倒装句） that they deserve ur praise and thanks. （10）It is such a difficult prblem that I find it hard t slve.（倒装句） is it that I find it hard t slve.
such a that
S well have the kids dne
Such a difficult prblem
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