高中英语高考2022年新高考英语二轮复习 高考题型组合练二

组合练二

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2021·南通市高三第一次调研)

An afternoon nap (午睡) is one of the joys of life, although too much napping could signal all is not well.In some cultures，people will have a daily nap—this is fine.The warning comes  when people start sleeping during the daytime, when they did not  sleep before.There is certainly a good reason to believe that  daytime sleepiness—as in the Alzheimer’s disease study—can  be a marker of an underlying condition.

“For most people, napping during the day is mainly a sign  that you are not getting enough sleep at nigh，” says Dr.Neil  Stanley, a sleep expert.“If you feel sleepy during the day, you  should think about taking a nap.That is what the body needs—it doesn’t need to be kept awake with caffeine.It needs sleep.”  The feeling to notice is “sleepiness” , he says，not “tiredness”， which could be more psychological and linked to stress.

So how do you nap well? “The key thing，”  says Stanley, “is how long your nap lasts.”  Choose either a 20－ or 90－minute nap.“When you fall asleep, you’ll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep sleep.You don’t want to wake up because that’s when you wake and feel worse than you did before.” Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep；napping for 90 minutes means you’ll complete a sleep cycle.

Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep— “Some people are better at napping than others but, ”says Stanley，“a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes.”—you can set an alarm, allowing a 30－ to 40－minute period for a short nap, and up to two hours for a longer one.

      A good time to nap is during the body’s natural dip in the afternoon, between 2 pm and 4 pm.“You don’t really want to be napping much past that because then you are going to be eating into your night－time sleep，” Stanley says.The point, he stresses, is to get good night－time sleep, which would ensure you probably don’t need to nap at all.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何在午睡期间睡得好以及最适合午睡的时间。

1．What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?

A．Caffeine addiction.

B．Psychological stress.

C．Insufficient night sleep.

D．Potential physical illness.

答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For most people，napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night”可知，对于大部分人来说，午睡主要是因为晚上睡眠不足引起的。]

2. What is the key to a good nap?

A．Duration. B．Surroundings.

C．Health. D．Stages.

答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘The key thing’，says Stanley，‘is how long your nap lasts’”可知，一个好的午睡的关键是睡眠的持续时间。]

3. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?

A．A 30－to 40－minute period.

B．Between 2 pm and 4 pm.

C．Between 5 and 12 minutes.

D．A 20－to 90－minute period.

答案　B　[代词指代题。结合最后一段首句“A good time to nap is during the body’s natural dip in the afternoon，between 2 pm and 4 pm.”可知，此处 that指的是下午两点到四点之间的时间。]

4.  Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．Why to phase a nap

B．When to take a good nap

C．What to learn from a nap

D．How to have a successful nap

答案　D　[标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知，本篇所谈论的是午睡的重要性以及怎样进行午睡对我们最好。因此D项较好地概括了全文内容。]

   B

(2021·福州市3月质量检测)

Can a fish be depressed？This question has been on my head ever since I spent a night in a hotel across from a sad－looking fish.His name was Bruce Lee.

The pleasant woman at the front desk assured me that he was well taken care of.Was I incorrectly assuming his laziness was a sign of being upset?

When I sought answers from scientists, I assumed that they would find the question ridiculous，but they did not.New research has been totally shifting the way that scientists think about fish cognition (认知)，building a case that pet and owner are not nearly as different as many assume.The neurochemistry (神经化学) is so similar that it’s scary, said Julian Pittman, a professor.We tend to think of them as simple living things, but there is a lot we don’t give fish credit for.

Dr.Pittman likes working with fish, in part，because they are so obvious about their depression.A zebrafish gets dropped in a new tank.If after five minutes it is hanging out in the lower half, it’s depressed.If it’s swimming up the top, then it’s not.

Is depression the right word? There’s an obvious issue that we cannot ask animals how they feel, says  Dr.Diego A．Pizzagalli.Neither fish nor rats can catch the entire range of depression as we know it.

There is a heated debate about whether “anxious” or “depressed” is a more appropriate term.But what has convinced Dr.Pittman and others over the past ten years is watching the way the zebrafish lose interest in just about everything: food，toys，exploration，just like clinically depressed people who are withdrawn．The same is true of fish.

One of the things we’re finding is that fish are naturally curious and seek novel things out, said Dr.Braithwaite.In other words，your goldfish is probably bored.To help get rid of depression，she urges introducing new objects to the tank or switching the locations of items.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。最新科学研究发现鱼也会有抑郁情绪出现，颠覆了人们以往的认知。

 5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．Fish are considered simple living things.

B．Pet and owner are always assumed to be the same.

C．Scientists have learnt a lot about fish cognition.

D．Fish and human beings have something in common.

答案　D　[段落大意题。根据文章第三段中的“building a case that pet and owner are not nearly as different as many assume”及“The neurochemistry(神经化学)is so similar that it’s scary”可推知，该段主要讲鱼和人类有一些共同之处。]

6. What does the underlined word “withdrawn” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?

A．Quiet and shy.

B．Happy and excited.

C．Interested and careful.

D．Disappointed and surprised.

答案　A　[单词猜测题。根据画线词所在句“just like clinically depressed people who are withdrawn”可知，该画线词描述患抑郁症的人的特点，结合常识可推知，A项(安静且羞怯)符合语境。]

7．Why can  fish become bored according to the text?

A．They need oxygen from the air.

B．They are not born to be curious.

C．They lack new things to explore.

D．They can’t locate the positions of items.

答案　C　[推理判断题。根据题干中的fish become bored定位至文章最后一段中的“One of the things...seek novel things out”及“To help get rid of depression，she urges introducing new objects”，由此可推知鱼出现厌烦情绪的原因是其没有新奇的事物去探索，因此选C。]

8．What might be the best title for the text?

A. Fish Depression Is Not a Joke

B．Fish Can Be a Boring Pet

C．Fish Need Better Care More

D．Fish Cognition Does Not Exist

答案　A　[标题归纳题。根据文章首段中的“Can a fish be depressed？”，第三段中的“When I sought answers from scientists...but they did not.”及第六段尾句“The same is true of fish.”可知，全文的主题是鱼也会抑郁，故A项“鱼会抑郁不是一个笑话”可作文章的最佳标题。]

Ⅱ.七选五

(2021·湖北十一校第二次联考)

It’s been a hard year but，while we can’t change what’s happening in the world，we can focus on creating a positive atmosphere.No more negative energy.

__1__

Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are.Recognize that and know that if you can come through them you will be more capable and more confident.It’s a lucky person indeed who manages to avoid upset as they go through life; what’s important is how you deal with it.

Count your blessings

Feeling sorry for yourself？It may sound normal，but it’s important to remind yourself of what’s good about your life.Try writing a list of the things you’re thankful for, or spend a few minutes every evening putting down three nice things that have happened to you that day.__2__．Did you pat a dog in the park? Write it down.Did you laugh at a silly meme (表情包) on social media? Put that on the list too.

Protect yourself from energy vampires

We all know those who suck the joy out of life would leave you feeling emotionally exhausted.They moan, blame others or just generally bring you down.__3__．Gently explain the effect that they have made, or simply make sure you yourself are always positive  in order to reduce the bad effect of their negativity.__4__， or eventually cut ties with them entirely.

Create joy in your life

__5__．Make a coffee date with a friend；set aside an hour to  play a board game with your family; or take a regular walk where you could explore somewhere new in your locality.

A．Focus on positivity

B．Accept unfavorable situations

C．Remember to set down the three most significant ones

D．Try to understand that they have probably got problems

E．It really doesn’t matter if they are small and insignificant

F．But ultimately you might need to limit the time you spend with them

G．Inject positivity into your daily routine by making time for activities that bring you pleasure

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。当我们身边有负能量的人或者事情的时候，我们该怎么办？作者在文章中介绍了几个减少身边负能量、保持积极心态的方法。

1．B　[考查段落主旨句。本题为段落主旨句，根据本段内容尤其是“Hard times are rubbish，but they make you what you are.”可知，艰难时刻造就了今天的你，你需接受生活中艰难的处境。]

2．E　[考查上下文衔接。根据空后四句话可知，记录生活中的一些小事也可以提醒我们自己的生活中是有美好的事情的。由此可知，E项切题。]

3．D　[考查上下文衔接。根据空后的“Gently explain the effect”可知，遇到生活中那些满是负能量的人首先要理解，然后解释。]

4．F　[考查上下文衔接。根据空后的“or eventually cut ties with them entirely”可知，空处也应表达与负能量人士保持距离之意。]

5．G　[考查上下文衔接。根据此段的小标题“Create joy in your life”可知，要去做那些使自己快乐的事。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2021·东北三省四市教研体一模)

The Palace Museum，also called the Forbidden City，is 1.____________(locate) in the center of Beijing.It covers  2.______________area of 720，000 square meters.There are more  than 70 large and small palaces and more than 9，000 houses.It  is one of the 3.____________(large) and most complete ancient  wooden  structures in  the  world.In  1406,  Zhu  Di,  the  4.____________(three)  emperor of the Ming Dynasty,  ordered  the 5.____________(construct) of a royal palace in the new capital Beijing.Fourteen years later, this palace was ready and started 6.____________(it) service to the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty.The last  emperor of China,  Pu Yi,  moved  out 7.____________the palace in the  1920s.After the  People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, the new government had   the Palace Museum 8.____________(repair), but the major parts of  the Palace Museum remained 9.____________they were.It was  listed as a World Heritage Site in 1987 and 10.____________  (become) a national AAAAA tourist attraction now.The Palace Museum in Beijing is praised as the first of the five major palaces in the world now.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了故宫博物院的位置、面积、宫殿和房屋数量、历史和现状等。

1．located　[考查词性转换。表示某物位置时常用be located in。]

2．an　[考查冠词。表示某物占地面积时，常用cover an area of。]

3．largest　[考查比较等级。根据空后的“and most complete”可知，此处也应用形容词最高级形式，与空后的“most complete”并列。]

4．third　[考查数词。根据语境和空前的”the”可知，此处表示的是明代第三位皇帝，故用third。]

5．construction　[考查词性转换。根据空前的ordered the以及空后的介词of可知，此处需用名词作宾语。]

6．its　[考查代词。设空在名词前，故推知此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语。]

7．of　[考查介词。out of...表示“从(……里)出来”，为固定搭配。]

8．repaired　[考查非谓语动词。have something done为固定用法，the Palace Museum与repair之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。]

9．what　[考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在从句中作表语，故用what。]

10．becomes/has become　[考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语now可知，此处需用一般现在时表示目前的状态，或者用现在完成时表示动作对现在造成的影响或结果。又因主语为It，故用becomes/has become。]