高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（新高考专用）03

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高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷03（新高考专用卷） 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At home.B．In a clothes shop.C．At the tailor's.2．What do we learn about the competition?A．It brought out the man's characters.B．It has an effect on the man's career.C．It improves the man's confidence.3．How many earthquakes were there probably in 2013?A．250. B．500. C．1 ,000.4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student. B．Mom and son. C．Husband and wife.5．Who ate the cake?A．The woman. B．Rachel. C．The man.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．What does the Hopter do?A．Lift you into the air. B．Let you see the future. C．Transport you to any location.7．What is mainly discussed by the speakers?A．Comic books. B．Creative items. C．Pen pals.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．What will the man have first?A．Some vegetables. B．Chicken soup. C．Iced coffee.9．How does the man want the steak?A．To be cooked quickly.B．To be cooked sufficiently.C．To be cooked specially.下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．When is Halloween?A．October 30th. B．October 31st. C．November 1st.11．How does the man like to dress?A．He would like to be a pumpkin.B．He would like to be Batman.C．He would like to be a butterfly.12．Why does the woman want to be a butterfly?A．Because she wants to have beautiful wings.B．Because she wants to have fun.C．Because she wants to please the man.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Why is the woman calling?A．To solve a problem. B．To find out some information. C．To order a delivery.14．What is the woman?A．Mr. Franks’ secretary. B．A company representative. C．The man's colleague.15．What will Mr. Franks do at 9?A．Go out of the town. B．Meet with the woman. C．Have a meeting with the staff.16．When will the woman meet Mr. Franks?A．On Thursday afternoon. B．On Friday morning. C．On Saturday morning.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．Where was the origin of the word "orange" ?A．Arab. B．Spain. C．England18．What did the word " blue" mean in Greek?A．Yellow. B．White. C．Pale.19．What was the original meaning of "green"?A．To grow. B．Plants. C．Planet.20．Which word has maintained its meaning?A．Orange. B．White. C．Red.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABridges are one of the best constructional inventions. You may be surprised to see that some old bridges are still standing and used by tourists. Some of the more modern bridges, on the other hand, reach breathtaking heights and are not for the faint of heart (胆小鬼).The Bridge of Immortals (China)The Bridge of Immortals connects the Huangshan mountain ranges in southern Anhui Province of eastern China. The bridge is terrifying to cross but the views are definitely rewarding and the photographs are pretty special too. The drop below is pretty dramatic and if you decide to cross, we only have a piece of advice to offer you crazy adventurers... Don’t look down!Hussaini Hanging Bridge (Pakistan)Hussaini Hanging Bridge is considered to be the most dangerous bridge in the world. This rope bridge is poorly maintained and shakes wildly when you walk across it. If you take a wrong step, you’ll end up flying into the Hunza River below.Langkawi Sky Bridge (Malaysia)This curious looking bridge in Malaysia is 400 feet above the ground and has been closed several times for maintenance purposes. Its reopening was delayed several times but it is now open for use, although not many people actually want to cross. There was a rumor (传闻) claiming that the bridge can potentially collapse.Seven Mile Bridge (Florida)The Seven Mile Bridge can be found in the Florida Keys and connects the Middle Keys to Little Duck Key in the Lower Keys. When it was constructed, it was one of the longest bridges in the world. It won 8 awards and one of these was the Exceptional Award for Cost Savings Innovation from the Federal Highway Administration.21．Which of the following bridges is most welcomed by photographers?A．The Bridge of Immortals. B．Hussaini Hanging Bridge.C．Langkawi Sky Bridge. D．Seven Mile Bridge.22．Why is Hussaini Hanging Bridge considered the most dangerous bridge in the world?A．It’s made of rope. B．It’s above the river.C．It is in poor condition. D．The drop below is dramatic.23．What is special about Seven Mile Bridge?A．It once had a lot of honors. B．It reaches breathtaking height.C．It cost a big sum of money to built. D．It was the longest bridge in the world.BAn American teacher who helped make college education accessible to low-income, immigrant, first-generation American, and refugee (难民) pupils has won the $1 million Global Teacher Prize. Keishia Thorpe, an English teacher in Maryland, was selected from more than 8,000 teachers in 121 countries.Ms. Thorpe teaches English to 12th-graders at the International High School Langley Park, where 95 percent of pupils are from low-income families. She redesigned their courses for the English department to make it culturally relevant to her pupils who are from mostly Africa, the Middle East, the Caribbean, and South America. Since then, her English language learners have shown a 40 percent increase in their reading.Ms. Thorpe spent a lot of time encouraging her pupils to apply for college and helped them with their applications and accessing fully-funded scholarships. She helped her senior pupils in 2018–2019 win more than $6.7 million in scholarships to 11 colleges, with most of them not having to pay for their education.She plans to use the prize money to give less well-off pupils an opportunity of receiving a third level education. “Every person deserves the right to education and I want to be that person who champions that for them. I plan to use the money to help students worldwide access higher education,” she said. “Students are the reason I’m here, so I plan to use that to promote them and create a better future for them.”Organized by UNESCO and first awarded in 2015, the Global Teacher Prize is an annual award to a teacher who has made a vast difference to the profession. The winner of this year was announced at a virtual ceremony in Paris on November 10th, 2021.24．How do Thorpe’s redesigned courses influence her students?A．Students have spent more time reading.B．Students are more aware of their culture.C．More low-income students attend school.D．More students apply for college education.25．What can be learned about the Global Teacher Prize?A．It devotes much to college education.B．It favors low-income immigrant teachers.C．It targets teachers with huge contributions.D．It encourages reforms in English teaching.26．Which of the following words best describes Thorpe?A．Selfless and strict. B．Caring and devoted.C．Frank and considerate. D．Talented and humorous.27．What is the best title for the text?A．A Good Teacher Ensures a Bright FutureB．Teacher Prize Helps Realize Students’ DreamC．Immigrant Teacher Shares Her Moving StoryD．High School Teacher Wins a $1 Million PrizeCTwo hundred years ago, the clock began to control the world of work. Paid on the basis of how many hours they worked, people rushed to and from work. The clock’s power may at last be weakening. Flexible working existed well before the pandemic?(疫情). Now remote working has brought a greater degree of freedom. A survey of 4,700 home-workers across six countries conducted by Slack, a corporate-messaging firm, found that flexible working was viewed very positively, improving both people’s worksite balance and productivity. Flexible workers even scored more highly on a sense of belonging to their organization than those on a nine-to-five schedule. It is hardly surprising that workers prefer flexibility. Working an eight-hour schedule is restricting. Those are also the hours when most shops are open, and when doctors will take appointments. Parents on a conventional routine may be able to take their children to school in the morning but are unlikely to be able to pick them up in the afternoon. It is also not astonishing that home-workers feel they are more productive. After all, few people can concentrate for eight hours on end. There are points in the day where people feel like staring out of the window or going for a walk; these may be moments when they find inspiration or recharge themselves for the next task. When they do this in an office, they risk the boss’s disapproval; at home, they can work when they are most motivated. What is striking about Slack’s study is the widespread support for home-working. Overall Just 12% of the workers surveyed wanted to return to a normal office schedule. In America black, Asian and Hispanic employees were even more enthusiastic than their white colleagues. Women with children were generally happy about it, reporting an improvement in their work-life balance. Of course, the new schedule carries dangers: people may lose all separation between work and home life. To maintain some human contact, companies may adopt a mixed model in which workers go into the office for part of the week. But overall office-workers’ freedom is to be welcomed. The clock was a crud master and many people will be happy to escape its control.28．What is the benefit of remote working according to the text?A．Workers can spare more time to work.B．Workers can balance work and life well.C．Workers can earn more money by working at home.D．Workers can take more jobs to increase their income.29．Which proverb can be quoted to support Para 4?A．there is a will, there is away.B．God helps those who help themselves.C．All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.D．Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.30．Which is impressive about Slack’s study on flexible working?A．Workers’ preference for office-working.B．Workers’ widespread favor of flexible working.C．Workers’ great worry about flexible working.D．Workers’ productivity increased by home-working.31．What advice is given to companies interested in taking the new schedule?A．To fix a time for their employees to work in the office.B．To give their employees as much freedom as they need.C．To require their employees to separate work from home life.D．To praise their employees for being punctual for their work. DAs children we are well-trained to find the right answer. We are rewarded for A's, the honor roll and acing the test. Our education trains us to follow the rules and deliver the expected answers. When we do, awards and congratulations follow. Yet when we grow up, it gets a little harder. Life and careers don’t have tests with an A if we get the “right” answer.I recently had coffee with a college student who will graduate. She is struggling with what she wants for her career. She wants her parents to be proud of her and to continue the success she has had in school. She also talked about other students in her graduating class who are set to do "some big things," like working for impressive companies. Yet she wasn't sure of the right answer for using her degree. She said that deep down she was hoping that someone might give her the answer.We both agreed that it comes down to not looking for the right answer, but her answer. The grown-up definition of the “right answer" is different than that in school. What would you do if you weren't afraid? It takes time to know these answers. And they can change over time and at any point in your career. My encouragement is to get valued advice and input, of course, but finally to look within yourself for the answers. It helps to come back to:What do I want to be known for? What is my definition of success? What am I best at?If I had no fears, what would I do?What is one step I can take today to move me toward my goal (even if it's not perfectly clear)?I find these types of questions are more helpful at getting to our unique answer rather than “right answer” questions, such as: What will my parents want? What degree or job will mark me as accomplished to the world? What is my best option based on where I work today?32．What does the author mean to say in the first paragraph?A．Life is harder for adults than children.B．Academic excellence is not necessary.C．It is not helpful to follow the rules in school.D．Rules in life are different from those in school.33．What is wrong with the college student?A．She does badly in her studies.B．Her parents are not proud of her.C．She feels puzzled about her life career.D．She is not sure whether to do" some big things".34．When looking for the answer in life, you need to   .A．trust your parentsB．listen to your heartC．follow valued adviceD．learn from your classmates35．Which of the following questions might not help you to seek your answer?A．What do I love to do?B．What matters most to me in life?C．What will make me look successful?D．What will I regret not doing when I'm 80?第二节 (其5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Elephant lover Sun Xiao wrote a children’s book Samburu, I’m Back, which is a way for Sun to explain knowledge about the elephants themselves. The book was published last year and became bestsellers. ____36____ Most of them were mothers, saying that their children cried and were moved by the emotional bond between the baby elephants and their mother.Sun says he has loved animals since childhood. ____37____ He watched, shocked, as an adult elephant from a circus stood stock still, seemingly ignoring the pain，as its keeper beat it again and again with a stick after they had finished their performance. From then on, Sun made up his mind to help the poor animals.____38____ Besides, he tried to raise public awareness about the urgent need to protect them from the poachers (偷猎者). He adopted all kinds of methods, such as posting hundreds of articles he wrote on social websites, sharing photos he took of elephants and writing children’s storybooks featuring elephants. Sun is a witness to the story told in his book Samburu, I ‘m Back. He was, at the time, in Kenya working for Save the Elephants, a UK- registered charity based in Nairobi. In Kenya, he and his peers found two baby elephants heading toward the dangerous area where their mother was killed. ____39____ Finally, they had to use a tranquilizer (镇静剂) gun and transport them to an elephant shelter.Sun stayed in Kenya with the STE for three months to watch elephants closely for his research. ____40____ He says that a good elephant watcher can remember the names of hundreds of elephants and will recognize each of them on sight. As long as they know which is which, they are able to understand the interactions and relations between different groups.A．Sun has devoted himself to help elephants.B．Sun even created a blind elephant in the story.C．They tried to change their course but failed many times.D．Every day he would go to the wild to observe the elephants.E．His connection with elephants started on a late night in 2011.F．It’s a long-term project and a lifelong career he will never quit.G．Sun has received a great deal of positive feedback from his readers. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was once a boy called Joseph Webb who always loved to show off how many friends he had at school. One day his ____41____ said to him, "Joseph, I bet(打赌) you a big bag of popcorn that you don't have as many friends as you think. I'm sure many of them are nothing more than companions."Joseph ____42____ the bet at once. However, he wasn't sure how to test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandfather. The old man answered, "Wait a minute." Then he left and ____43____ soon as if carrying something in his hands, but Joseph could see nothing there."Take it. It's a very____44____ chair because it's invisible(看不见). It's rather ____45____ to sit on, but if you take it to school and ____46____ to sit on it, you'll activate(激活) its ____47____ and it'll be able to tell who your real friends are."Joseph, brave and determined, set off for ____48____ with the strange and invisible chair. At break time he asked everyone to form a ____49____, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. Having difficulty seeing it, Joseph tried to sit on it but he ____50____ the seat and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone around him had a pretty good laugh."Wait! Let me try again," Joseph said. But again, he missed the seat, ____51____ more surprised looks and a few catcalls(尖叫，喝倒彩). Joseph didn't ____52____ and kept trying to sit on the magic chair. But he kept falling to the ground…until, suddenly he tried again but didn't ____53____. Looking around, Joseph saw three of his best friends holding him up. ____54____, many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but made fun of him.And there, the show came to an end. Joseph understood that true friends were those who care for him, and not just the____55____ that happened to be passing by. And someone who took joy in his misfortunes(不幸) was even less of a friend.41．A．schoolmate B．grandfather C．companion D．stranger42．A．accepted B．noticed C．concluded D．believed43．A．passed B．recovered C．returned D．disappeared44．A．soft B．beautiful C．comfortable D．special45．A．exciting B．wonderful C．positive D．difficult46．A．intend B．decide C．manage D．hope47．A．promise B．magic C．memory D．knowledge48．A．home B．school C．party D．hospital49．A．circle B．popcorn C．chair D．bag50．A．escaped B．held C．sat D．missed51．A．providing B．moving C．causing D．losing52．A．give up B．watch over C．turn down D．sort out53．A．sit B．care C．fall D．stand54．A．However B．Moreover C．Besides D．Therefore55．A．relative B．neighbor C．teammate D．companion 第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 ) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.The plum tree (梅树) is native to China. _____56_____(plant) in Suzhou, Shanghai and Hangzhou, the plum tree _____57_____(normal) flowers in late winter during January and February when the land is pale in color. It is regarded as one of the Three Friends of Winter along______58______ the bamboo and the pine tree (松树). Because its flowers emerge before its leaves and ______59______ takes a long time to come into flower, the tree, often shown with a crane (仙鹤), ______60______(link) with long life.The plum tree can grow to 4-10 meters tall and its flowers in bright colors of red, pink and yellow have a refreshing smell. The plum flower has long been recommended as one of China’s _____61_____(nation) flowers, the symbol of strength and humbleness with the courage to stand against the undesirable trends. And above all, it is a messenger for spring and _____62_____(bring) hope for a better season ahead. The Daoist philosopher Laozi is said to have been born beneath a plum tree, _____63_____ has been a popular subject for poetry for _____64_____ (century). The Song poet Lin Bu is said to have spent his spare time ______65______ (feed) cranes and planting plum trees near West Lake in Hangzhou. 第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分) 第一节  (满分15分) 66．假定你在英国留学，所居住的公寓来了一位新邻居，他养的狗晚上经常狂吠，影响你的休息，其他邻居也很反感。请你给新邻居写留言，希望他能够解决此问题。要点如下:1.自我介绍；2.反馈问题；3.希望对方采取行动，解决问题。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear neighbour,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,Neighbour 第二节 （满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a volunteer for an organisation at the beginning of this year. The organisation is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer. One day, we were asked to raise money for cancer research and programme funding at an event. Since my friend Lisa was also a volunteer for the organisation, I went to the event with her. There were many people at the event. After seeing our poster, some people came to us and talked with us. But few people donated money. It was a bit hot that day. Both Lisa and I got really upset. Half an hour later, Lisa started complaining, “I don’t think we can raise much money today.”“Don’t worry. The event lasts for three hours. There is still a lot of time left,” I said, though I also thought poorly of our plan to raise much money that day.While Lisa and I were talking, a little boy of about eight years old came to us. He stood in front of our poster and started reading. After a while, he asked, “What is cancer?”I explained what cancer is. Then I said, “Many people around the world are suffering from cancer. It can be really dangerous. More research is needed to learn about it so that people with it can suffer less. That’s why we’re collecting money for it.” “Do children suffer from cancer, too?” asked the boy.“Yes. Many children suffer from cancer. Some of them may die. They need help,” Lisa said and I nodded.Hearing that, the boy became sad. Then the boy asked, “How much money have you collected?”Both Lisa and I were embarrassed to tell him that we didn’t raise much money. At last, we said, “Not much.”The boy looked into our donation container and only saw a few one-dollar and five-dollar bills. The boy said nothing after seeing that and left. Then some girls came to us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nor I thought the boy would return. However, about twenty minutes later, the boy did return. 注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________