专题05 语法填空--新高考八省最新名校联考试题汇编

  专题05  语法填空

---2023年新高考八省最新名校联考试题汇编

(原卷版)

1.【广东省六校2023年高三联考】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Lifelong Journey, a historical drama which records China’s great transformation over 50 years,____36____ (earn) widespread applause, shattering records and becoming the most-watched TV series on State broadcaster China Media Group within the past five years. The TV series consisting of 58 episodes is ____37____ huge hit on TV and online, ____38____(adapt) from Liang Xiaosheng’s novel In the World. The novel ____39____(win) the writer Liang the 10th Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2019, one of China’s top literary awards. Millions of people have been touched by the family’s story, revealing and reacquainting readers with ____40____ lies deep in their hearts.

The TV series paints a picture of ordinary Chinese people living in the changing times. ____41____(start) in the late 1960s, the story follows the ups and downs of three siblings from a worker’s family and explores the themes of family, friendship, and romance in a bittersweet story. What strikes a chord with viewers are its vivid details bringing them back to old times. Many viewers describe the show   

____42____ a time machine to drift into the past, reflecting ____43____ we got here, the TV series also ____44____(successful) gives viewers an insight into the lives of ordinary Chinese _____45_____ (citizen) who have turned a country in poverty into the world’s second-largest economy.

2.【2023届福建省漳州高三第二次质量检测英语试题】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Among various types of papers, Xuan paper, also known as rice paper, ____36____ (hold) an importance place. Originating more than 1500 years ago, the traditional craft of making Xuan paper ____37____ (include) on UNESCO’s the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.

Today, top-quality Xuan paper is still produced in Jingxian County thanks ____38____ the mild climate, abundant rainfall and crystal-clear streams. These ____39____ (condition) provide a favorable environment for the blue sandalwood (檀香) tree and rice growing, ____40____ (offer) the materials needed to make the best Xuan paper.

The traditional process of making Xuan paper by hand is extremely time-consuming and demanding, ____41____ consists of more than 100 steps including collecting, leavening (发酵), whitening, screening, and sunning. The entire process may take more than two years ____42____ (complete). The skills to make the paper are ____43____ (high) difficult and have been passed down through generations from masters to apprentices.

The thinnest Xuan paper may be as thin as a cicada’s (蝉) wing. Super-sized Xuan paper can measure 11 meters in length and 3.3 meters in width. It is noteworthy that besides the ____44____ (remark) craftsmanship, the specially designed tools and machines employed during _____45_____ process, such as the fine screen used to drain (滤干) the fibers, also possess profound cultural connotations and great technological value.

3.【石家庄市二中2022-2023学年高三试题】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Originally constructed around 256 BC by the State of Qin____36____an irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill and is still in use today.

During the Warring States Period, people who lived along the banks of the Minjiang River____37____(trouble) by flooding. Irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem____38____(thorough). He led a team to construct a levee (防洪堤) to redirect a part of the river’s flow. Then they cut____39____channel through Mount Yulei to let the water flow through it. After the system was finished, no more floods____40____(occur). What’s more, it made Sichuan one of the most productive agricultural____41____(region) in China because the redirected water from the Minjiang River could be used for irrigation. If you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction____42____looks like a fish’s mouth. This famous____43____(attract), Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely Feishayan and Baopingkou, was scientifically designed____44____(control) the water flow throughout the year.

____45____(recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farmland while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.

4.【黑龙江省哈尔滨市三中2022-2023学年高三期末试卷】

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shadow play, also known as shadow puppetry, ____36____(create) in the Western Han Dynasty. With the earliest text record dating to 1, 900 years ago, shadow play provided ____37____ pioneering means of entertainment, its venues ranging from palaces to markets.

It is a folk play____38____ artists operate the puppets made of animal skin or cardboard with illumination behind a white curtain. ____39____(control) through sticks and strings, puppets can do various movements vividly. Shadow puppets have their own ____40____(characteristic), but the production procedures of shadow puppets are ____41____(most)the same. Performances are accompanied by musicians playing drums and stringed instruments, ____42____(add) strong local flavor to the play.

Shadow play was included in national intangible cultural heritage list in 2006. Since then, it ____43____(win) many awards at home and abroad. With the development of modern audio-visual media, shadow play is not as popular as before. ____44____ thanks to the application of artistic factors, the art remains a highly____45____(value) cultural heritage in Chinese art field.

5. 【湖北省高中名校联合体2023年高三诊断试题】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

__36__ internet technology expanding every day, it is hard to keep up with the innovative software that keeps popping up on a regular basis. __37__ Bitcoin was first introduced in 2009, it is still a relatively new player in the online payment system. What makes this internet payment network so special is its __38__ (unique). It makes it possible to transfer Bitcoin currency from one peer to another quickly and effectively. The processing fees are very low and you can make worldwide payments in minutes.

Bitcoin is a digital currency that is bought, sold and transferred between fellow __39__ (use) of the same payment network. The process begins when the prospective member downloads the software to their computer or phone. Once you __40__ (complete) this process you will receive a Bitcoin address. The address is used to send you payments for goods or services rendered. This currency can also __41__ (buy) on a market exchange. You can sell your bitcoins at this exchange as well. The unique thing about this payment network is that the currency is decentralized. It is not owned or controlled by any bank or __42__ (finance) institution. It is not insured by the FDIC．It is open to anyone that wants to become a member. More and more merchants __43__ (accept) this digital currency for their goods or services. There is no risk and the encryption process is very effective.

The following shows how the bitcoin works. You install a wallet on your computer or phone. You receive your new IP address. Then you begin accumulating bitcoins through purchase or transactions. All transactions on the payment network are stored in a Block Chain, which is nothing more than a __44__ (share) public ledger. Bitcoins are transferred instantly and is verified mathematically by the network. Currency is transferred from one wallet to another quickly, safely, and securely. The Bitcoin mining process is __45__ the transactions are constantly stored in the block chain and then verified by the computer.

6.【湖南省长郡中学等3校2023年高三开学联考试题】

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

World Tourism Day focuses on promoting tourism in various parts of the world. _36_(start) by the United Nations World Trade Organization (UNWTO), the day _37_(honor) every year on September 27 and has been celebrated  _38_  1980.

The official World Tourism Day _39_ (celebrate) this year was held in Bali, Indonesia, and designed around the theme of “Rethinking Tourism,” with the goal of _40_ (inspire) debate about rethinking tourism for development, including through education and jobs, as well as tourism’s impact on the planet and opportunities to grow more _41_ (sustainable).

Last Monday, tourism ministers of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa met via video conference _42_ (discuss) the green and sustainable development of tourism and the countries’ recovery measures during _43_ COVID-19 pandemic.

The UNWTO urges everyone on World Tourism Day, including tourism workers, _44_ (travel), corporations and governments, to consider _45_ might be done to boost tourism.

7.【江苏省盐城市、南京市2023年高三调研试题】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Aiming to inspire the people of various countries to learn Chinese, the video series The Imagination of Art was released on Oct. 24.

The project, ____36____ (joint) produced by the Center for Language Education and Cooperation and Central Academy of Fine Arts, selects multiple art pieces created by four artists: Wu Jian’an, Kang Lei, Lu Zhengyuan and Zhang Fan.

Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series____37____ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each____38____ (feature) one artist. The second part will sec education experts guide Chinese learning from their____39____ (work).

In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy____40____ (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, ____41____ hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing. The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting,____42____ title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel. The work demonstrates Kang’s reflection ____43____ time, as she paints different sceneries and objects in different places and at different times worldwide ____44____(record) her feelings and experiences.

The other two episodes are respectively about Lu’s work Solid Liquid and Zhang’s work Tianxin, both of which have a_____45_____ (power) effect on people learning Chinese.

8.【辽宁省名校联盟2023年2月质检试题】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

NASA is planning its first ever mission to bring dirt and rocks from Mars back to Earth, but before that historical event happens, the space agency has to figure out ____36____ (exact) how to protect our home planet from any alien microbes (微生物) that might come along.

This week, the agency is holding public meetings and looking for feedback on its plan ____37____ (land) a spacecraft carrying Martian specimens at a U.S. Air Force testing range in Utah in the early 2030s.

“Maybe this is the most important environmental ____38____ (assess) that humans have ever done,” says Peter Doran, a geologist at Louisiana State University who studies life in extreme environments. Having a rock sample from Mars here on Earth would let researchers run detailed lab tests to look for evidence of ____39____ this cold, harsh, rocky world was once habitable (可居住的) or maybe even inhabited.

For researchers, this is ____40____ long-held dream. Discussion about such a mission ____41____ (go) on for decades, and it will cost billions of dollars to accomplish. Until recently, there hasn’t been a lot of focus on the details of the sample return facility because ____42____ (science) didn’t think it was going to happen.

NASA officials are working out a plan to safely collect the samples: A spacecraft would land on Mars and launch a container full of the previously ____43____ (collect) rock samples into orbit around the planet. Once in orbit, this container could be swallowed by another container—____44____ a big fish eating a little fish—to keep anything that had touched Mars inside and then it would _____45_____ (seal).

9.【重庆市2023年高三2月英语试题】

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

For parents who send their kids off to college saying, “These will be the best years of your life,” it would be very appropriate to add, “ ____36____ you can handle the stress of college life.”

Freshmen are showing up already stressed out, according to the latest research study ____37____ reported students’ emotional health levels at their lowest since the survey started in 1985. While in school, more students are working part-time and near-full-time jobs. At graduation, only 29 percent of seniors ____38____ (offer) jobs.

Pressure to excel often creates stress, and many students are not learning how to effectively handle this stress. Let me show five facts that I believe every college student ____39____ know about stress.

First, stress can make smart people do stupid things. Stress causes ____40____ brain researchers call “cortical inhibition (皮层抑制).” In simple terms, stress prevents a part of the brain responsible for decision-making and reaction time and can negatively affect other mental abilities as well.

Second, the human body doesn’t discriminate between a big stressful event and a little one. Any stressful experience will create about 1,400 biochemical events in your body. If any amount of stress is left ____41____ (uncheck), many things can occur within the body, including premature aging and energy drain.

Third, stress can become your new pattern. When you regularly experience negative feelings and high amounts of stress, your brain recognizes this ____42____ your normal state. This then becomes the new norm (常态) for your emotional state.

Fourth, stress can be controlled. Countless studies demonstrate that people can restructure their emotional state using emotion refocusing techniques. One technique ____43____ (involve) slowing your thoughts, breathing slowly, and focusing on the positive feeling that you receive.

Finally, ____44____ (draw) to what you study can lessen stress. Barbara Frederickson, a leading international authority on the importance of positive emotions, says humans are genetically programmed _____45_____ (seek) positive emotions such as love and joy. It’s suggested that you should choose a major or career path you love and enjoy. Otherwise, you could end up fighting against your own biology.

10.【浙江省名校协作体2023年高三2月试题】

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with their control of the Grand Canal. Today, this waterway is shorter than it was once, ____56____ it is still the longest man-made river in the world. ____57____ (important), the Grand Canal continues to provide a vital cultural and economic link for modern China.

The original Canal system began around the year 605, ____58____ China’s emperor Yang realized that he needed a better way to move food and feed his army, so the emperor ordered the construction of the first section of the Grand Canal, ____59____ (connect) those existing canals, lakes and rivers.

For more than a thousand years, goods ____60____ (transport) along the Grand Canal. Even today the country’s watery highway plays an important economic role in China. Boats continue to carry tons of coal, food and other goods ____61____ Hangzhou and Jining. However, local governments eager to increase ____62____ (tour) and city development have torn down almost all of the older canal-side buildings. In 2005 a group of citizens proposed that the historic Grand Canal be made ____63____ UNESCO world heritage site, hoping this status would protect both the waterway and the architecture around it. With UNESCO status officially ____64____ (grant) in 2014, the world’s greatest engineering accomplishments continue to link north and south China for _____65_____ (century) to come.