专题05 语法填空--新高考八省最新名校联考高一试题汇编

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专题05 语法填空
---2023年新高考八省最新名校联考高一试题汇编
(解析版)

目录
1. 广东省广州市八区2023年高一下学期联考试题
2. 广东省江门市新会一中2023学年高一试题
3. 河北省石家庄2023年高一试题
4. 福建省福州第一中学2023年高一试卷
5. 河北省石家庄市23中2023年高一第二学期试题
6. 湖北省部分地区2023年高一联考试题
7. 湖南省炎德名校联考2023学年高一试题
8. 湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023年试题
9. 吉林省长春市实验中学2023年高一试题
10. 重庆市七校2023年高一联考试题


1. 【广东省广州市八区2023年高一下学联考英语试题】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, who speaks different languages while working at a scenic spot selling water and postcards, have brought her instant fame.
_36_(locate) at the base of Moon Hill, Xu's village is a popular tourist destination famous for a moon-shaped hole. She has been working as a tour guide in Yangshuo, _37_county and resort town in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region since 1998, _38_ the area became famous with foreign backpackers and organized tours. To support her family, Xu, who _39_ (drop) out of junior school, began to learn different languages in order to attract more foreign customers.
Xu said she would change words in any language _40_ Chinese characters based on their pronunciation and then memorize them. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and immediately after _41_(wake) up has given her fluency in basic conversations with foreigners.
Over the past two decades, Xu _42_(teach) herself eleven foreign languages, including English, Spanish and Korean. In addition to making her incredibly popular, her linguistic skills have made _43_easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. Xu has also become one of the _44_ (busy)tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors, who come to meet the multilingual guide out of _45_ (admire).
【答案】
36．Located    37．a
    38．when
    39．dropped    40．into    41．waking    42．has taught
    43．it
    44．busiest    45．admiration
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了77岁的徐秀珍因说不同国家的语言而走红网络的故事。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：徐的村庄位于月亮山的底部，是一个著名的旅游目的地，以一个月亮形状的洞而闻名。分析句子成分可知，本句谓语动词为“is”，且无连词，故提示词应为非谓语动词。固定搭配be located at/in...“位于……”，本句为过去分词作状语，故用done形式。故填located。
37．考查冠词。句意：自1998年以来，她一直在广西壮族自治区的旅游胜地阳朔县担任导游，因为阳朔因外国背包客和有组织的旅游而闻名。空后为名词，故空处应为冠词，因阳朔是广西壮族自治区的很多县中的一个，故用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。
38．考查连词。句意：自1998年以来，她一直在广西壮族自治区的旅游胜地阳朔县担任导游，因为阳朔因外国背包客和有组织的旅游而闻名。分析句子成分可知，本句有“has been working”和“became”两个谓语动词，无连词，故空处应为连词。结合句意可知，应为非限制性定语从句，先行词为时间“1998”，且在定从中充当状语。故填when。
39．考查时态。句意：为了养家糊口，初中辍学的徐开始学习不同的语言，以吸引更多的外国客户。分析句子成分可知，空处应为定语从句的谓语动词，照应主句谓语动词“began”的时态，提示词也应为一般过去时。故填dropped。
40．考查介词。句意：徐说，她会根据发音把任何语言的单词变成汉字，然后记住它们。固定搭配change...into...“把……变成……”。故填into。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：睡觉前和醒来后立即在脑海中重复这些单词，使她能够流利地与外国人进行基本对话。空前为介词“after”，故提示词应为doing形式作宾语。故填waking。
42．考查时态语态。句意：在过去的20年里，徐自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语和韩语。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词，照应时间状语“Over the past two decades”，应为现在完成时；照应主语“Xu”，应用单数。故填has taught。
43．考查代词。句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言技能也让她与外国游客交流更容易。分析句子成分可知，“to communicate with foreign tourists”为真正的宾语，空处应为it作形式宾语。故填it。
44．考查形容词。句意：徐也成了阳朔最忙的导游之一。固定用法one of +adj.-最高级+[C]-复数，意为“最……的……之一”。故填busiest。
45．考查名词。句意：她的名声每天都吸引着一大群游客，尤其是外国游客，他们因为钦佩而来见这位多语导游。空前为介词“of”，故空处应为名词作介词的宾语。故填admiration。

2.【广东省江门市新会一中2023学年高一试题】
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式｡
I woke up this morning excited ____51____ nervous as today was the day I would begin my journey of senior high school. Thousands of thoughts rushed through my mind.
“What may happen ____52____ me?” I couldn’t even enjoy the big breakfast my mum had made for me. Seeing I was ____53____ (extreme) nervous, my mum told me I would be fine if I followed the school ____54____  (rule). So I smiled and hoped for the best possible outcome. The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I stood outside of the school building. It seemed a bit bigger than ____55____ I had imagined, and I went inside.
As soon as I opened the classroom door, all I ____56____(see) were other kids. They all looked upset and worries spread over everyone’s face. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way.
I spent the rest of the day on the ____57____(explore) of what everything was like. The worried faces disappeared as time went on. We got to know ____58____ (we) teachers a bit more. They were neither unfriendly ____59____ strict.
Before I knew it, the day was over. Senior high school may seem ____60____(frighten), but it’s just like junior high.
【答案】
51．but##and    52．to    53．extremely    54．rules    55．what    56．saw    57．exploration    58．our    59．nor    60．frightening
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者详细的描写了高中开学第一天的经历以及情绪的变化。
51．考查并列连词。句意：今天早上醒来，我既兴奋又紧张，因为今天是我开始高中之旅的日子。或者我今天早上醒来很兴奋，但也很紧张，因为今天是我开始高中之旅的日子。设空处连接两个并列的形容词，所以用并列连词。表达“既兴奋又紧张”时，用and，此外，此处也可表达“兴奋但又紧张”，用but表示转折。故填and或者but。
52．考查介词。句意：我身上会发生什么事呢？sth happen to sb为固定句型，意为“某人发生什么事情”，故填to。
53．考查副词。句意：看到我非常紧张，我妈妈告诉我如果我遵守校规就不会有问题。设空处修饰形容词nervous需用副词，故填extremely。
54．考查名词的数。句意：看到我非常紧张，我妈妈告诉我如果我遵守校规就不会有问题。rule“规则，条例”为可数名词，表示多条校规。所以此处用复数形式，故填rules。
55．考查名词性从句连接词。句意：它似乎比我想象的要大一些，我走了进去。句子结构分析可知，设空处引导名词性从句，并在从句中作宾语指想象的内容，所以用what。故填what。
56．考查时态。句意：我一打开教室的门，看到的都是别的孩子。句子结构分析可知，all I_6_ (see) were other kids中I_6_ (see)是省略了关系代词that的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词all，设空处在从句中作谓语动词，根据句意可知从句时态与主句一致，由后文的were可知主句为一般过去时，所以设空处也应该用一般过去时，故填saw。
57．考查名词。句意：这一天剩下的时间，我都在探索周围的一切。根据空前on the以及后文的of可知此空应该用名词exploration，在此句中为抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填exploration。
58．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们对老师有了更多的了解。由空后的teachers，可知此空为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填our。
59．考查连词。句意：他们既友好又不严格。固定搭配neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，故填nor。
60．考查形容词。句意：高中可能看起来很可怕，但它就像初中一样。设空处在句中作表语修饰senior high school，表达“令人害怕的，可怕的”用frightening。故填frightening。

3.【河北省石家庄2023年高一试题】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sometimes we have a fight ____36____ a friend. Many times, you find that you even forget what the fight was about. You just seem to be ____37____ (anger), and then stop ____38____ (talk) to each other. Time goes by and you realize that you miss ____39____ friendship, and wish you could talk to your friend again. And ____40____ (probable) your friend feels the same way as you do. So how can you get out of the fight without ____41____ (hurt) your feelings?
Leave the argument alone, and avoid communication. If you talk right after fight, you will say many words out of anger. However, do not wait too long. It will become hard ____42____ (make) up the relationship after too long waiting. So after the fight calms down, make sure you talk to the person before it is too late. Say sorry if you should take the ____43____ (responsible) for the fight.
Maybe it is your friend’s fault(过错) and you have done nothing wrong. In that case, wait until he ____44____ (say) he is sorry! And if he doesn’t, he’s not worth your time. You can spend the time with other friends ____45____ have great regard for your friendship.
【答案】
36．with    37．angry    38．talking    39．the    40．probably    41．hurting    42．to make    43．responsibility    44．says    45．that##who
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和朋友吵架时，应该如何做。
36．考查介词。句意：有时候我们会和朋友吵架。have a fight with sb.固定搭配，意为“和某人打架”，故填with。
37．考查形容词。句意：你只是看起来很生气，然后就不跟对方说话了。此次应用形容词angry作表语，故填angry。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：你只是看起来很生气，然后就不跟对方说话了。stop doing sth.固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，故填talking。
39．考查冠词。句意：随着时间的流逝，你意识到你错过了友谊，并希望你能再次与你的朋友交谈。此处特指上文提到的你和朋友之间的友谊，应用定冠词the来修饰，故填the。
40．考查副词。句意：也许你的朋友和你有同样的感觉。此处应用副词probably作状语，修饰整个句子，故填probably。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：那么你怎样才能在不伤害自己感情的情况下停止吵架呢？介词without后面应用动名词作宾语，故填hurting。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：在等待太久之后，要弥补这段关系会变得很困难。it is+形容词+to do，意为“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填to make。
43．考查名词。句意：如果你要为这场斗争负责，就说声对不起。此处应用名词作宾语，take the responsibility for sth.“为……承担责任”，故填responsibility。
44．考查时态。句意：这样的话，等他说对不起吧！空处在until引导的状语从句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为he，故填says。
45．考查定语从句。句意：你可以和其他非常重视你们友谊的朋友一起度过这段时间。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friends，指人，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that/who，故填that/who。

4.【福建省福州第一中学2023年高一试卷】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ____36____(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners ____37____ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ____38____ can be to eat out. I still remember ____39____ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I ____40____(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to ____41____(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ____42____(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even ____43____ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ____44____(weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ____45____ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
【答案】
36．dishes    37．who/that    38．it    39．visiting    40．was shocked    41．have become    42．affordable    43．higher    44．weight    45．for
【分析】作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象，分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响，建议我们在家做饭。
36．考查名词。此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes。
37．考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。
38．考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be how cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。
39．考查动词形式。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth.，故填visiting。
40．考查时态和语态。此处表示我被震惊了。shock的主语是I，两者关系是被动，动作发生在过去。故填was shocked。
41．考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知，用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。
42．考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”，故填affordable。
43．考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，even表示程度，修饰比较级，故填higher。
44．考查名词。此处指体重问题，用名词修饰problems，故填weight。
45．考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示去向、目的用介词for，故填for。

5.【河北省石家庄市23中2023年高一第二学期试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longiing tea, which has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, ___36___ (name) after its region of production—Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources are good for the ___37___(grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that ‘‘Longjing tea is the best among all of the teas in the world.’’
Due ___38___ Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. It's said ___39___ Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou and he saw some ___40___ (lady) picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided ___41___ (have) a go himself.
While ___42___ (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother's illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother ___43___(immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have ___44___ taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she _____45_____ (find) herself completely energetic, and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses.
【答案】
36．is named    37．growth    38．to    39．that    40．ladies    41．to have    42．picking    43．immediately    44．a    45．found
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了龙井茶的历史及其与乾隆皇帝的故事。
36．考查时态语态。句意：龙井茶以其色、味、形位居中国十大名茶之首，以其产地——西湖龙井村而命名。分析句子结构可知，主句缺谓语动词，主语是“Longiing tea”和“name after”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is named。
37．考查名词。句意：优质的环境和水源有利于茶叶的生长，印证了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶”的说法。根据定冠词“the”可知，此处需要填名词。故填growth。
38．考查介词。句意：因为清朝的乾隆皇帝，龙井茶赢得了很高的声誉。Due to固定短语，表示“因为，由于”，符合句意。故填to。
39．考查主语从句。句意：据说乾隆皇帝在杭州旅行时，游览了西湖龙井村的一座山，在山脚下看到了一些正在采茶的妇女。分析题干可知，这里是it is said that引导的主语从句，it是形式主语，that后从句是真正的主语。故填that。
40．考查名词。句意：据说乾隆皇帝在杭州旅行时，游览了西湖龙井村的一座山，在山脚下看到了一些正在采茶的妇女。根据“some”可知，此处需要用名词复数。故填ladies。
41．考查动词不定式。句意：他对她们的行为很感兴趣，决定亲自尝试一下。Decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，用动词不定式做宾语。故填to have。
42．考查现在分词。句意：当正在采茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以不小心把茶叶放在了他的口袋里，离开杭州去了北京。分析句子成分可知，while引导时间状语从句，当主从句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。此处完整形式是while he was picking the tea，省略了主语和be动词。故填picking。
43．考查副词。句意：一到北京他立即去看望了母亲，他的母亲从他口袋里闻到了茶叶的清香，想品尝一下。根据“visited his mother ”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词。故填immediately。
44．考查冠词。句意：一到北京他立即去看望了母亲，他的母亲从他口袋里闻到了茶叶的清香，想品尝一下。Have a taste表示“品尝一下”符合句意。故填a。
45．考查一般过去时。句意：在喝完一杯茶后，她发现自己非常精力充沛，甚至称赞它是治愈一切疾病的良药。分析题干可知，句中缺少谓语动词，根据“and she even praised”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填found。

6.【湖北省部分地区2023年高一联考试题】
阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
You’re never too old to take out many pieces of Lego and start building. As a result, they’ve created ___36___ unusual set made just for adults.
The Lego Forma line ___37___ (design)in particular to encourage your creativity and make you feel ___38___ (relax). This set is not on sale yet because it is now ___39___ the beginning of the stage on Indiegogo. When it. ___40___ (do)go to market, however, it will include beautiful marine models inspired by nature.
Each model has 294 parts. According to the Indiegogo page, the models should take a few hours at most ___41___ (complete). It is hard to complete it, but not ___42___ (possible).
Each model also includes a clever gear(传动装置)  system _____43_____ once you put all the parts together, will make lifelike ___44___ (move). In creating this new line of Lego sets, Lego wants you to “discover the simple satisfaction of building with your hands.”
This isn’t the first time Lego has created sets only for its adult fans. _____45_____ you’re an adult looking for a Lego set, just know that you’re not alone.
【答案】
36．an    37．is designed    38．relaxed    39．at    40．does    41．to complete    42．impossible    43．which##that    44．movements    45．If
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乐高Forma系列积木的特点。
36．考查不定冠词。句意：因此，他们为成年人创造了一套不寻常的套装。set为可数名词，此处为泛指且unusual是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
37．考查谓语时态语态。句意：乐高Forma系列的设计特别鼓励你的创造力，让你感到放松。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is designed。
38．考查形容词。句意：乐高Forma系列的设计特别鼓励你的创造力，让你感到放松。此处作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。
39．考查介词。句意：这一套还没有开始销售，因为它现在在Indiegogo上处于起步阶段。短语at the beginning of“在……的开端”。故填at。
40．考查强调句。句意：然而，当它真的上市时，它将包括灵感来自大自然的美丽海洋模型。此处强调谓语动词，且从句用一般现在时，故用does。故填does。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据Indiegogo的页面，这些模型最多需要几个小时才能完成。句型it takes time to do sth。故填to complete。
42．考查形容词。句意：完成它很难，但并非不可能。此处作表语，表示“不可能”应用形容词impossible。故填impossible。
43．考查定语从句。句意：每个模型还包括一个巧妙的齿轮系统，一旦你把所有的部件放在一起，它就会做出栩栩如生的运动。关系词指代先行词gear system并在定语从句中作主语，故填which/that。
44．考查名词。句意：每个模型还包括一个巧妙的齿轮系统，一旦你把所有的部件放在一起，它就会做出栩栩如生的运动。作宾语，应用可数名词movement（表示具体的动作），应用用复数泛指。故填movements。
45．考查状语从句。句意：如果你是一个成年人，正在寻找一套乐高积木，要知道你并不孤单。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。

7.【湖南省炎德名校联考2023学年高一试题】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from ___36___(get) a good night’s rest? Unfortunately, your happy childhood is ___37___(probable) a thing of the past.
A recent survey has found that many people suffer from sleep problems. Some are ___38___(able) to fall asleep, some wake up in the middle of the night, and others simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons ___39___people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big ___40___(city) may also contribute to sleep problems. In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating. In the long term, they may be ___41___increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and suffering ___42___heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers. They are still growing, ___43___night is the time when their bodies grow faster. Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body development ___44___(slow) down, and their health suffers.
So, if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep, it might be time ___45___(make) some changes in your lifestyle.
【答案】
36．getting    37．probably    38．unable    39．why    40．cities    41．at    42．a    43．and    44．slows    45．to make
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了睡眠问题产生的原因以及对健康造成的不良影响。
36．考查动名词。句意：你还记得没有任何担忧会阻碍你睡个好觉的时候吗?分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth. (阻止某人做某事)，介词from后接动名词形式。故填getting。
37．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，你快乐的童年可能已经成为过去。分析句子可知，空处使用probable的副词probably作状语，意为“可能地”。故填probably。
38．考查形容词。句意：有些人无法入睡，有些人在半夜醒来，还有一些人根本没有足够的睡眠。前文提到“A recent survey has found that many people suffer from sleep problems. ”（最近的一项调查发现，许多人都有睡眠问题。）由此判断后文提到的是睡眠障碍，如“无法入眠”，形容词unable (不能的)作表语。故填unable。
39．考查定语从句。句意：人们晚上睡不好觉的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为reasons，关系词在从句中作原因状语，因此需使用关系副词why引导。故填why。
40．考查名词复数形式。句意：大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。分析句子可知，噪音污染和光污染不可能只出现在一个大城市中，city为可数名词，因此需使用其复数形式。故填cities。
41．考查介词。句意：从长远来看，他们记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语at risk of，意为“处于……的危险”。故填at。
42．考查冠词。句意：从长远来看，他们记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，且heart是以辅音因素开头的单词，因此需使用不定冠词a进行修饰。故填a。
43．考查连词。句意：他们还在生长，夜晚是他们身体生长得更快的时候。分析句子可知，空处前后句子结构完整，且表示顺承的逻辑关系，因此需使用连词and。故填and。
44．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：睡眠不好的青少年可能会经历身体发育放缓的情况，他们的健康也会受到影响。分析句子可知，全文使用了一般现在时，该处讲一般性事实，且从句中主语body development为第三人称单数，因此动词slow应使用一般现在时的三单形式。故填slows。
45．考查不定式。句意：所以，如果你晚上睡不好觉，可能是时候改变一下你的生活方式了。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配it is time to do sth.，意为“是时候做……”。故填to make。

8.【湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023年试题】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you heard of community fridges? These are spaces ____36____ locals can share food with one another and save fresh food ____37____ going to waste. The Community Fridge Network ____38____(connect) 300 community fridges across the UK. It offers guidance to people ____39____ (look) to set up their own fridges, and support to groups running fridges. The fridges are open to everyone. Of course, there are some rules for what can and cannot ____40____(share) in order to keep things safe. But otherwise, you’re welcome ____41____ (take) what you need, and leave anything that might otherwise end up in the waste bin.
According to ____42____ survey by the Food Foundation, in April 2022, 15. 5 percent of UK households were food insecure, meaning that they ate ____43____ (little) than normal or went a day without food because they could not access ____44____ afford food.
The benefit of community fridges has never been clearer. In difficult times, with pretty much all costs increasing greatly, it is reassuring to know that ____45____(community) are coming together and helping each other as much as they can.
【答案】
36．where    37．from    38．connects    39．looking    40．be shared    41．to take    42．a    43．less    44．or    45．communities
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是社区冰箱和好处。
36．考查定语从句关系词。句意：在这些空间里，当地人可以互相分享食物，节省新鲜食物，避免浪费。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中结构完整，应用关系副词引导，先行词是spaces在从句中做地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
37．考查介词。句意：在这些空间里，当地人可以互相分享食物，节省新鲜食物，避免浪费。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语：save from意为“使免受”。故填from。
38．考查主谓一致。句意：社区冰箱网络连接了全英国300个社区冰箱。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以connect做本句谓语，主语是The Community Fridge Network，为第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时。故填connects。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：它为想要安装自己冰箱的人提供指导，并为经营冰箱的团体提供支持。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词offer，所以look应该用非谓语形式，根据句意知，此处应该用现在分词做后置定语。故填looking。
40．考查动词语态。句意：当然，为了保证安全，有一些规则规定什么可以分享，什么不能分享。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以share做本句谓语，主语是what和share之间是被动关系，又空前是情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填be shared。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：但除此之外，欢迎你拿走你需要的东西，留下任何可能会被扔进垃圾桶的东西。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词are，所以此处是固定搭配：be adj. to do sth.意为“做某事是怎么样的”。故填to take。
42．考查冠词。句意：根据在2022年4月15日食品基金会的一项调查5%的英国家庭食物不安全，这意味着他们吃得比平时少，或者一天没有食物，因为他们无法获得或负担得起食物。分析句子结构可知，survey是可数名词，句中用的单数，前应该用不定冠词修饰，为辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
43．考查形容词。句意：根据在2022年4月15日食品基金会的一项调查5%的英国家庭食物不安全，这意味着他们吃得比平时少，或者一天没有食物，因为他们无法获得或负担得起食物。分析句子结构可知，根据空后的than可知，此处应该用比较级。故填less。
44．考查连词。句意：根据在2022年4月15日食品基金会的一项调查5%的英国家庭食物不安全，这意味着他们吃得比平时少，或者一天没有食物，因为他们无法获得或负担得起食物。分析句子结构可知，access和afford两者在句子成分上是并列关系，应该用连词连接，又本句是否定句，表选择，应该用or。故填or。
45．考查名词。句意：在困难时期，几乎所有的成本都大大增加，知道社区正在团结起来，尽可能地互相帮助是令人欣慰的。分析句子结构可知，本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词做主语，又根据谓语动词are，可知，主语应该用复数形式。故填communities。

9.【吉林省长春市实验中学2023年高一试题】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou, the only candidate city of the 2022 Asian Games, won the bid on September 16th, 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city ____36____ (host) the games.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city ____37____ a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look. ____38____ the event will cost the government a lot, the ____39____ (benefit) are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class matches and competitions close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to enjoy ____40____ (appreciate) the wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the ____41____ (develop) of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads ____42____ (build) and the Metro system (地铁系统) will be expanded, ____43____ can reduce traffic jams.
In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare ____44____ (it) for the big show.____45____splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you then.
【答案】
36．to host    37．with    38．Although##Though##While    39．benefits    40．appreciating    41．development    42．will be built    43．which    44．itself    45．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了举办2022年亚运会给杭州带来的好处。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，它将是中国第三个主办亚运会的城市。当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。故填to host。
37．考查介词。句意：杭州是一个美丽的城市，有着悠久的历史。结合句意可知，此处指“有着悠久的历史”，用介词with。故填with。
38．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这次活动将花费政府很多钱，但好处是显而易见的。根据语境可知，前一分句和后一分句存在语义上的转折，空处表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，用连词although、though或while均可，首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。
39．考查名词复数。句意：尽管这次活动将花费政府很多钱，但好处是显而易见的。benefit好处，益处，是可数名词，根据are可知，空处应用复数形式，故填benefits。
40．考查动名词。句意：其次，毫无疑问，这一活动将吸引更多的游客来享受和欣赏这个美妙的城市。enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填appreciating。
41．考查名词。句意：同时，它对旅游业的发展有好处。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，空处应用名词形式，development发展，是不可数名词。故填development。
42．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：同时，随着建设的进行，将修建更多的道路，扩建地铁系统，这可以减少交通堵塞。分析句子结构可知，主句为“and”连接的两个并列句；根据空后的“will be expanded'”可知，此空应用将来时；且主语more roads与动词build之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be built。
43．考查定语从句。句意：同时，随着建设的进行，将修建更多的道路，扩建地铁系统，这可以减少交通堵塞。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话内容，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
44．考查反身代词。句意：在未来的几年里，杭州将尽最大的努力为这场盛事做准备。prepare oneself for是固定搭配，意为“使自己为……做准备”。 故填itself。
45．考查不定冠词。句意：到那时，一个光彩夺目的的杭州正等着你。此处泛指“一个光彩夺目的杭州”，应用不定冠词，splendid发音不是以元音音素开头，应用a而非an，首字母应大写。故填A。

10.【重庆市七校2023年高一联考试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, holidaymakers tend to choose short trips and homestays in Beijing’s suburbs have seen increasing reservations.
“The number of guests will be doubled in the coming Qingming Festival,” an owner of a homestay ___36___ the capital’s Yanqing area told Beijing Business Today. With flowers in full bloom in the springtime and temperatures rising, people are eager to enjoy outdoor activities. According to travel service and social networking platform Mafengwo, keywords such as “flower ___37___ (appreciate)”, “camping” and “cycling” are key search items. Sales of tickets to some public parks and holiday resorts accounted for nearly 80 percent of the total tourist ____38____ (attraction), data from Qunar showed. The increase in local tours ____39____(present) opportunities for the homestay industry, ___40___ can tackle the industry’s poor performance due to the effects of the pandemic.
The report on tourism operations of 2021 and development forecast of 2022 ____41____(conduct) by China Tourism Academy pointed out that, for 2022, the pandemic will remain the biggest uncertain factor ____42____ (affect) tourism sector’s recovery.
Owing to the virus, local tours are the main means of traveling at present, said Wang Xingbin, ___43___ expert of tourism. Wang said ____44____ requires more observation (观察) for how the tourism industry enters recovery. “Affected by the pandemic, the tourism industry becomes fragile and requires support,” Wang said. He added that the tourism industry is expected to suffer from a ____45____ (relative) long period of difficulties under the pandemic.
【答案】
36．in    37．appreciating##appreciation    38．attractions    39．presents    40．which    41．conducted    42．affecting    43．an    44．it    45．relatively
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间，度假者倾向于选择短途旅行。
36．考查介词。句意：“即将到来的清明节，客人的数量将翻倍，”首都延庆地区一家民宿的老板告诉《北京商报》。名词area前用介词in。故填in。
37．考查名词或动名词。句意：根据旅游服务和社交网络平台蚂蜂窝的数据，“赏花”、“露营”和“骑行”等关键词都是热门搜索项。介词as后接名词或动名词形式。故填appreciating /appreciation。
38．考查名词的数。句意：去哪儿网的数据显示，一些公园和度假胜地的门票销售额占到旅游景点总数的近80%。名词attraction为可数名词，根据nearly 80 percent可知，用名词的复数形式。故填attractions。
39．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当地旅游的增加为民宿行业提供了机会，可以解决因新冠肺炎疫情而导致的业绩不佳问题。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是The increase，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填presents。
40．考查定语从句。句意：当地旅游的增加为民宿行业提供了机会，可以解决因新冠肺炎疫情而导致的业绩不佳问题。先行词指代前面的句子，作主语。用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国旅游研究院发布的《2021年旅游运营报告及2022年发展预测》指出，到2022年，疫情仍将是影响旅游业复苏的最大不确定因素。分析句子结构可知，这里为非谓语动词作定语。名词report与conduct之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填conducted。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国旅游研究院发布的《2021年旅游运营报告及2022年发展预测》指出，到2022年，疫情仍将是影响旅游业复苏的最大不确定因素。分析句子结构可知，这里为非谓语动词作定语。名词factor与affect之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填affecting。
43．考查冠词。句意：旅游专家王兴斌表示，受新冠肺炎疫情影响，本地游是目前旅游的主要方式。名词expert为可数名词，泛指，且发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
44．考查代词。句意：王说，旅游业如何进入复苏需要更多的观察。代指从句how the tourism industry enters recovery，用代词it。故填it。
45．考查副词。句意：他补充说，在疫情下，旅游业预计将遭受较长时间的困难。形容词long前用副词形式。故填relatively。