高中英语高考2020高考英语一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal练习含解析新人教版必修

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One beautiful day,my gd friends and I jined an experienced crew and sailed in the Caribbean.As bating beginners,my friends and I were in charge f sptting the light areas f the seaflr that signaled dangerus reefs (暗礁).Ocean reefs have the ptential t destry any sailbat that passes ver them,s while the electrnic depth sunder is a necessary tl,it is always helpful t find a reef ahead f time s that it can be mre easily avided.
One aspect f bating that was reserved fr the experts was tacking,the sailing term fr changing directin.All at nce,a smth sail culd turn int cmplete pandemnium as the captain at the wheel began yelling directins t the first mate (大副),wh quickly began struggling with the sails and rigging (索具).Generally,the wind cntinued t ffer resistance.This made the first mate’s struggle mre demanding and really frightening t the less experienced baters n bard.This mad yelling and tacking culd g n fr several minutes befre all was right again and the bat settled int its new curse.Once this had ccurred,the captain and the first mate acknwledged each ther with cngratulatry smiles.We beginners,hwever,were still recvering frm ur terrr and wndering t urselves,“Was all that suppsed t happen?And they think this is fun?”
As we headed back tward the shre,the unpredictable wind nt nly slwed but stpped,and sn the bat did t.After several minutes,the ship’s crew unwillingly turned n the mtr.Unfrtunately,it wuldn’t start and s we flated at sea,n land in sight,just waiting.It was late afternn when I began t recgnize the panic that was rising in my thrat.Eventually,the ship’s captain gt the engine running.The sails were up and the little mtr mved alng.
1.What were the authr and his friends asked t d?
A.Watch passing sailbats.B.Ntice reefs in the cean.
C.Get experience frm the crew.D.Use the electrnic depth sunder.
2.What des the underlined wrd “pandemnium” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Chas.B.Damage.C.Devtin.D.Blindness.
3.Hw did the authr feel while the captain and the first mate were busy tacking?
A.Cnfused.B.Amused.C.Scared.D.Excited.
4.What happened when the ship was sailing back?
A.There was a fierce wind blwing.B.The engine wuldn’t wrk.
C.The authr’s thrat hurt. D.The crew lst their way.
语篇解读:本文是记叙文。作者主要描述了和朋友在加勒比海上惊心动魄的航行。
答案及剖析:
1.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的As bating beginners,my friends and I were in charge f sptting the light areas f the seaflr that signaled dangerus reefs (暗礁).可知,作者和他的朋友负责关注海里的暗礁。
2.A 词义猜测题。由第二段中的the captain at the wheel began yelling directins t the first mate (大副),wh quickly began struggling with the sails and rigging (索具)可推断,pandemnium应为“混乱”之意。
3.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的This made the first mate’s struggle mre demanding and really frightening t the less experienced baters n bard.可知,当船长和大副忙着调整航向时,没有航海经验的作者感到很害怕。
4.B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的the ship’s crew unwillingly turned n the mtr.Unfrtunately,it wuldn’t start and s we flated at sea可知,在船朝着岸边行驶的时候,引擎坏了。
Ⅱ.七选五(2018临沂二模)
Living in sciety f high pace,faced with s much wrk and s many challenges,yu may find it mre and mre stressed.1. .
·Spend sme time with the little peple in yur life
Studies shw that being with their families is what children like best.Hang ut with yur kids,grandchildren,nieces,r nephews t cheer yurself up and bring them happiness t.
·Take a chance
2. ,but fear f rejectin prevents yu frm taking the curage.Sund familiar?Accrding t Wrking Mther magazine,if being afraid f disappintment keeps yu frm taking chances,yu’re actually making yurself less happy by hlding back.Next time,g fr it.If yu get what yu wanted,yu’ll be thrilled.
·3.
It’s nt simply having mney that matters,it’s hw yu chse t spend it.If yu enjy baking,buying yurself that fancy mixer yu’ve always wanted will certainly cheer yu up.But spending yur mney n ther peple,research suggests,might make yu even happier.
·Ddle (涂鸦)
This ne may sund nnsense,but making thse little stars,flwers,and smiling faces n yur ntebk actually makes yu happier.4. ,channel yur inner Charles Schulz (the creatr f Snpy) and entertain yurself.
·Take a quick hliday
5. .What’s new,hwever,is that the length f the vacatin desn’t necessarily matter.Accrding t a recent article in the Jurnal f Happiness Studies,the pleasure we btain frm getting away frm it all isn’t measurably different whether we take ff fr a week r a weekend.
A.Take mney seriusly
B.Buy sme happiness
C.Dreaming f taking a chance
D.The next time yu’re stuck in a bring meeting
E.It’s nt surprising that vacatins help us build up happiness
F.Yu’ve been dying t ask yur bss fr a raise and a prmtin
G.Nw,I will shw yu several tips t help yu build up happiness
答案:1—5 GFBDE
Ⅲ.完形填空(2018潍坊三模)
When I was having my cffee at a restaurant last week,a cckrach (蟑螂) suddenly came frm smewhere and sat n ne lady.She started screaming ut f fear.With a panic stricken face and 1 vice,she started jumping,with bth her hands 2 trying t get rid f the cckrach.Her 3 was spreading,as everyne in her grup 4 gt panicky.The lady finally 5 t drive the cckrach away landed n 6 lady in the grup.Nw,it was the 7 f the ther lady in the grup t cntinue the perfrmance.
The waiter 8 frward t their rescue.In the 9 f thrwing,the cckrach next fell upn the waiter.He std 10 ,calmed himself and bserved the 11 f the cckrach n his shirt.When he was 12 enugh,he grabbed it with his fingers and threw it ut f the restaurant.
Slwly drinking my cffee and 13 the amusement,my mind picked up a few thughts and started 14 ,was the cckrach respnsible fr their behavir?If s,then why was the waiter nt disturbed?He handled it near t 15 ,withut any chas.It is nt the cckrach, 16 the inability f thse peple t handle the 17 caused by the cckrach,that disturbed the ladies.
Many such things happen in my life. 18 the prblem itself,it’s als my reactin t a prblem that creates 19 in my life.I understd a lessn frm the waiter hw t 20 t a challenge:when faced with tugh times,stay calm and save a situatin frm ging ut f cntrl and yu can find slutins.
B.deepC.attractingD.trembling
B.extremely C.desperatelyD.purpsely
B.reactin C.viceD.thught
B.even C.everD.further
B.hpedC.fferedD.demanded
B.antherC.the ther D.the ne
B.dutyC.turnD.intentin
B.leanedC.lkedD.rushed
B.case C.way D.relay
B.straightC.firmD.clse
B.legsC.existence D.behavir
B.calm C.patient D.cmfrtable
B.watching C.finding D.explring
B.askingC.arguingD.wndering
B.satisfactinC.perfectinD.truth
B.butC.thughD.and
B.state C.angerD.disturbance
thanB.Rather thanC.Instead fD.But fr
B.chas C.pprtunitiesD.quarrels
B.listenC.respndD.refer
语篇解读:本文是夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了在餐馆看到的一位女士打蟑螂的经过,受到启发,得出结论,人们面对挑战时一定要保持沉着、冷静。
答案及剖析:
1.D 根据空格前一句She started screaming ut f fear.可知,她的声音是trembling。
2.C 根据空格前面的panic,jumping等词可以判断,她在拼命地摆脱蟑螂。
3.B 空格前面所描述的那些动作都是女士的反应。
4.A 根据7空格后的the ther lady in the grup t cntinue the perfrmance可以判断,其他的人也害怕起来。
5.A 根据空格后的一句,蟑螂落在了其他人的身上,所以那位女士成功地赶走了蟑螂。
6.B 指代很多人中的另一个人,应用代词anther。
7.C it was the turn f sb.t d sth.为固定句式,“轮到某人做某事了”。
8.D 餐馆里一片混乱,所以waiter快速赶过来。
9.D 从上下文可知,打蟑螂成了接力赛。
10.C stand firm为固定短语,意为“屹立不动”。
11.D 根据常识,要打蟑螂,需要观察它的行为。
12.A 根据常识,当waiter感到有把握时才去捉它。
13.B 根据上文,作者一直在观察这一幕。
14.D 根据空格后的内容可知,作者在反思一些问题。
15.C 根据空格10、11、12可知,waiter表现得非常完美。
16.B 为固定结构,意为“不是……而是……”。
17.D 空格15后有暗示,“chas”。
18.A 空格后文有als一词,暗示此处应用“mre than”,意为“不仅仅”。
19.B 空格15后有暗示。
20.C 空格15前面“handled it”有暗示。