高中英语高考2020高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames练习含解析新人教版必修

这是一份高中英语高考2020高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames练习含解析新人教版必修，共6页。

Pl(马球)is a sprt which has been played fr centuries thrughut Asia and the Middle East.Hwever,it spread slwly acrss Asia,where it was played by kings and peple f high rank.The West was intrduced t the sprt when the British tk plitical cntrl ver India,and they quickly spread the sprt arund the wrld.Numerus frms f pl have appeared,including n bicycles,camels,and fr the brave f heart,elephants.
The rigins f the sprt appear t lie in Persia,and the game has been played there fr at least 2,000 years,as artwrk and cntemprary writings indicate.The name riginates in Pakistan,where it means “ball” in Balti,a language native t that area.
There are tw teams f three t fur peple in a game f pl,depending n the size f the field and the style f game being played.Each player has a lng,flexible mallet which is used t hit a ball.The aim is t drive the ball thrugh the ppsing team’s gal.Pl is played in brief perids called chukkas;each chukka lasts seven minutes,and play can be fierce and vilent.By traditin,hrses are replaced at each chukka,ensuring that they stay fresh and fit.
The hrses used in the sprt are called pl pnies,which is a misnmer since pnies are small hrses,but they are full-sized hrses.In all cases,hrses are selected fr speed,ability,and bedience (顺从).A gd hrse is capable f stpping in a very small area,wrking with ther hrses and riders,and mving quickly with the flw f play;champinship hrses can be sld at a gd price.
1.By whm was pl mainly played in ancient Asia accrding t the passage?
A.Artists. B.Writers.
C.The upper class.D.Peple living n the plain.
2.Where is the prbable birthplace f pl?
A.India.B.Persia.C.Britain.D.Pakistan.
3.What’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.The rules f pl.
B.The develpment f pl.
C.The equipment used when playing pl.
D.The matters needing attentin when playing pl.
4.What des the underlined wrd “misnmer” in the last paragraph mean?
A.A funny tale. B.An ld traditin.
C.A different species.D.An unsuitable name.
语篇解读:本文是说明文。文章简单介绍了马球运动。
答案及剖析:
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的it spread slwly acrss Asia,where it was played by kings and peple f high rank可知,在古代亚洲,马球运动局限于上层阶级。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The rigins f the sprt appear t lie in Persia可知答案。
3.A 段落大意题。第三段介绍了马球运动的参赛人数、比赛用具、时间等,因此本段主要介绍了马球运动的比赛规则。
4.D 词义猜测题。根据本句中的pnies are small hrses,but they are full-sized hrses可知,马球运动中使用的马都是正常大小的马,因此用“小马”称呼它们显然是“不合适的”。
Ⅱ.七选五(2018陕西宝鸡高三教学质量检测)
One day a prfessr entered the classrm and tld the students abut a surprise test.After hearing that, all students were seated and waited fr the test t begin.1. Once he was dne with handing ut the papers t all the students, he asked them t turn the test pages and begin.
The students were cnfused t see that there was nt a questin but just a black dt in the center f the page.The prfessr nticed the students’ face expressins and tld them, “I want yu t write abut what yu see there.”
2. At the end f the class, the prfessr tk all answer sheets and started reading each answer frm each sheet in frnt f all students.All f them described the black dt and tried t explain its psitin Prfessr began t explain, “Dn’t wrry.I am nt ging t give yu grades fr this but I just want yu t think abut smething.Here everyne fcused n the black dt and wrte abut it but n ne wrte abut the white paper.4. The white paper represents ur whle life and the black spt represents prblems in ur life.
“Our lives are a gift given t us by Gd, with lve and care, and we always have reasns t celebrate—ur friends arund us, the jb that prvides us with ur livelihd, the miracles we see every day.”
“5. but we never see that these prblems are very small cmpared with everything we have in ur life.”
A.The same is with ur life.
B.Instead, yu shuld be respnsible fr what yu did.
C.The students were still cnfused but gt started with the test.
D.After the prfessr finished reading, the whle class was silent.
E.Luckily, research shws there is a lt yu can d t avid thse mments.
F.Still we just fcus n day t day prblems like health issues, lack f mney,
G.Then, the prfessr gave the test papers t all students with text facing dwn at the desk.
答案:1-5 GCDAF
Ⅲ.完形填空 (2018河北衡水中学七调)
Abut 30 years ag, Marie Rth taught a painting class.When sme f her 1 expressed an interest in purchasing her wrks, she turned painting int a prfessin.
She’s 70 nw, an age when many flks are starting t be 2 n the sfa in frnt f the TV.But 3 are if there’s a (n) 4 barn (谷仓) cming dwn smewhere in nrtheastern Illinis, Marie will be there.Wearing leather glves, Marie will pick thrugh the piles f wd and 5 pieces that, as she describes, “whisper” t her.She’ll remve the 6 bards t her hme, where she’ll 7 them and allw them t dry ut befre 8 the pieces tgether and gluing them int place.But it’s nly when Marie 9 painting them in the eye-catching, beautiful clrs lved by every American that it becmes clear what she’s 10 .Frm the brken-dwn barns, she cnstructs fine wden reprductins f the American 11 .
“The wd is cntinually 12 by animals, r smetimes nailed and hammered by humans,” she said.“Recently, I had a piece f wd frm the flr f a barn that was 13 by hves (蹄子).I used it t paint flags frm the Civil War era—the marks made me 14 all thse brave sldiers.”
Marie cmes by her lve f barn wd 15 because her father is a carpenter.She painted her first flag n a shipping pallet (托盘) mre than 30 years ag.“The ld pallet,”she 16 , “ 17 lked like a flag.”
The self-taught artist paints American flags 18 she is really gd at drawing straight lines.Creating art is 19 she has t d.She smetimes 20 that she hpes ne day she dies with a paintbrush in her hand.
B.emplyees C.custmersD.managers
B.mdestlyC.gratefullyD.cmfrtably
B.prcessesC.chancesD.purpses
B.ldC.rdinaryD.dangerus
frB.wait frC.wrk nD.get thrugh
B.selectedC.limitedD.carved
B.repairC.cutD.stre
B.fundingC.replacingD.hlding
B.startsC.avidsD.risks
B.shwingC.writingD.creating
B.pictureC.sceneD.ty
B.kickedC.smashedD.made
B.spttedC.printedD.marked
fB.care frC.attend tD.bring back
B.naturallyC.quicklyD.secretly
B.nddedC.pretendedD.remembered
B.yetC.evenD.still
B.rC.thughD.s
B.nthingC.smethingD.everything
B.declaresC.criesD.jkes
语篇解读:本文介绍三十年前玛丽·罗斯教绘画课,当她的一些学生表示有兴趣购买她的作品时,她把绘画变成了一种职业。她把创作艺术看作是她必须要做的事情,她有时开玩笑说,她希望有一天,她手里拿着画笔死去。
答案及剖析:
1.A 根据空格前面的taught a painting class可知,她的学生对她的画感兴趣。
2.D 根据常识,七十岁的老人通常会舒服地坐在电视机前看电视,而她却和别人不一样。
3.C chances are...是一个固定句型,意为“可能……”。
4.B 根据后面的Frm the brken-dwn barns 可知谷仓是破旧的。
5.A 根据空格前面的pick thrugh the piles f wd 可知她是在寻找木板。
6.B 前文中的pick thrugh是暗示。
7.A 根据空格后面的dry ut 可知,她先清洗木板,再把它们晾干。
8.A 根据后文gluing them int place 可知,她把木板拼在一起。
9.B 本句用了强调句型,意为“但是只有当玛丽开始用每一个美国人都喜爱的、引人注目的、漂亮的颜色在它们上面作画时,她所创造的是什么才会变得清楚。”
10.D 玛丽是画家,当然是创作艺术品。
11.A 根据后文She painted her first flag n a shipping pallet (托盘) mre than 30 years ag 可知。
12.A 根据常识,动物经常会咀嚼木头。
13.D 14空前面的marks是本题的暗示。
14.A 句意为“……这些痕迹让我想起了那些勇敢的士兵。”故选A。
15.B 根据后文“her father is a carpenter.”可知,她很自然会喜欢谷仓的木头。
16.D 她记得,旧托盘“看起来就像一面旗帜”。
17.A just 意为“就,正是”。
18.A 上下文是因果关系。这位自学成才的艺术家画美国国旗是因为她擅长画直线。
19.C 创作艺术是她必须要做的事情。根据句意可知答案为C。
20.D 根据句意,这应该是她开玩笑时说的话。