湖北十堰市2022-2021年中考英语一模试题-作文

这是一份湖北十堰市2022-2021年中考英语一模试题-作文，共14页。试卷主要包含了材料作文，书信作文，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北十堰市2022-2021年中考英语一模试题-作文 一、材料作文1．（2022·湖北十堰·统考一模）4月23日在京召开了为期三天的首届全民阅读大会。习主席致信祝贺并强调，希望全社会都参与到阅读中来，形成爱读书、读好书、善读书的浓厚氛围。当前，全市各校正开展好书伴我成长活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给的信息，以“Growing up with Good Books”为题，英语写一篇倡议书，向学校同学发出倡议。读书的益处获取更多的知识，提高我们的写作，……存在的现象听音乐、看电视、上网占用了大部分业余时间。发出倡议多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播中国传统文化；…… 要求：1.必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥。2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。3.字数80—100。Growing up with Good BooksDear classmates,Reading is very important for us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（2022·湖北十堰·统考一模）三年的初中生活即将结束，静坐在考场中的你，一定会思绪万千。请你用英语写篇短文，简述这三年来要感恩的人和事，以及你的感想和未来打算。感恩父母悉心照顾、不辞辛劳、…… ( 请自拟至少一点)感恩老师耐心教导、善于激励、无私奉献感恩同学合作分享、互相帮助…… ( 请自拟至少一点)感想和打算……(请结合自身实际，至少写两句话) 注意: 1.字数80—100，开头已经写好，不计入总词数，表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。2.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。3.行文连贯，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。       How time flies! Three years has passed since I came to secondary school. During the past three years, I have gained a lot and grown a lot. First, I should say thanks to my dear parents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（2021·湖北十堰·统考一模）调查显示，现在有相当一部分中学生很少甚至从来不吃早餐，生活中不注意保持身体健康。请根据下面的提示信息，写一篇英语短文简单表述中学生不吃早餐的原因，并给出保持身体健康的一些建议。提示：1. 不吃早餐原因：没时间，没食欲，减肥……2. 建议：①多吃水果和蔬菜；②睡眠时间不少8个小时，不要太劳累；③……要求：1. 可适当发挥，但必须包含表格所提供的信息。2. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，且不计词数）。3. 参考词汇：appetite n.食欲；harm v. 伤害According to a survey, quite a few middle school students seldom or even never have breakfast before they go to school_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（2021·湖北十堰·统考一模）国家提出了将劳动教育（education on the hard-working spirit）纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，十堰日报社为积极响应号召，发扬劳动精神，开展了以劳动为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请结合以下几点写一篇英语短文，谈谈对劳动教育的认识。要点如下：意义学习生活技能，养成良好习惯，有助于身心健康；活动做家务，种树或蔬菜，志愿者服务……你的看法……要求：1.必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥。2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。    3.字数80-100。It’s reported that education on the hard-working spirit will be included into the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．（2021·湖北十堰·统考一模）2020年新冠肺炎疫情发生后，为了更好地保障同桌就餐人员的卫生安全，国家大力宣传并提倡家庭及餐饮机构提供公筷，以方便取食。对此不同的人有不同的看法。请根据下表内容，写一篇英语短文。观点理由赞同使用公筷方便、卫生、安全。避免感染疾病。反对使用公筷经常忘记使用。亲朋好友聚餐时使用公筷，容易让人觉得尴尬你的看法…… 提示词：serving chopsticks（公筷）要求：1．短文需涵盖表格中所有内容，可适当发挥；2．行文连贯、条理清楚、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；3．词数：80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。In order to better protect be health and safety or dinning staff at the same table, many families and restaurants provide serving chopsticks._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．（2021·湖北十堰·统考一模）保护环境，人人有责。假设你是学校环境保护社团的主席，请你用英语给全校同学写一封以“保护环境，人人有责”为话题的倡议书，谈谈学校日常存在的不环保的行为，你对这些行为的看法，以及中学生可以通过哪些行为保护环境。内容必须包含以下要点:1.你们学校日常存在哪些不环保的行为。2.你对此的看法。3.保护环境的具体行动。4.……要求: 1.字数80一100, 可适当发挥。2.行文连贯，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。Protecting the environment starts from meGreetings, classmates! I think all of us know that it’s important to protect the environment._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、书信作文7．（2021·湖北十堰·统考一模）2021 年是中国共产党建党 100 周年，脱贫攻坚取得了决定性胜利，抗击疫情得到了全面控制，人人都在尽自己的努力为祖国奉献。假如你是李华，作为中学生的你，现在要应征一名社区小小志愿者，为你的社区出一份力。请根据提示按要求写一封自荐信。 提示问题： 1. Why do you want to be a volunteer? 2. What are you good at? 3. How can you do that? 提示词：be good with, give away, in trouble, be proud of 要求： 1. 必须包含所给的提示词，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。 3. 词数：80~100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I’m a junior student from Xinhua Middle School. I’d like to become one of your volunteers. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you! Yours,Li Hua 三、讲稿8．（2022·湖北十堰·统考一模）由于缺乏锻炼，很多中学生身体素质相对较差，有的甚至变成了“豆芽菜”或“小胖墩”。因此，一些家长会趁假期把孩子送到各种体能训练班，这种做法值得提倡吗？你和同学们就此进行了讨论，请根据表格中讨论的内容，写一篇总结发言稿。Yes!No!※help us keep healthy;※develop the habit of doing sports※take up lots of free time;※too much training isn’t good for one’s healthYour opinion：… 要求：书写规范，语句通顺。词数80—100。Recently, we’ve had a discussion about whether middle school students should take physical training classes during holidays. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．例文：Growing up with Good BooksDear classmates, Reading is very important for us. We can get more knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we often read good books. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will become. However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classic books so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇倡议书，属于材料作文写作；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：文章开头以及要点已给出，按照提示要点逐条阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，承接文章开头，主要采用第一人称来书写，按照提示阐述读书的益处；第二步，根据提示分析读书在学生中普遍存在的现象，可以采用多种句型进行分析；第三步，书写结语，发出倡议，注意语言的的准确性和连贯性。[亮点词汇]①not only…but also…不但……而且……②the more…the more… and the brighter…越多……越多……越明朗……③would like to do想要，愿意做某事[高分句型]①Reading is very important for us. (动名词做主语)②Our study can be improved if we often read good books. (if引导条件状语从句)③It takes much of their spare time. (it固定句型)④So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classic books so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. (so that引导目的状语从句)2．例文How times flies! Three years has passed since I came to the secondary school. During the past three years, I have gained a lot and grown a lot.First, I should say thanks to my dear parents. They take good care of me without any complaint. They work hard to support the whole family. They are always trying their best to make me live a better life.Second, I’m thankful to all my teachers for their great help and support. They are patient enough to spend lots of time explaining problems to me. Besides, they always encourage me when I am in trouble. It’s unselfish of them to devote their time to education.Finally, I also feel very grateful to my classmates. We work together and share things with each other. We often help each other and learn from each other. As a result, we have made great progress.I think I am lucky to have so much love and care. I will never forget these happy days together. I am going to do well in the future so that they can be proud of me.【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是根据题干中的表格内容描述你想要感谢的人和事情，并讲述你的感想和未来打算，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段进行总述；第二、第三和第四段分别感谢父母、教师和同学以及他们所做的事情；最后一段描述自己的感想和未来的打算。在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。3．例文According to a survey, quite a few middle school students seldom or even never have breakfast before they go to school. It’s really a bad habit. But why don’t they want to eat breakfast? The survey shows that most of them think they are too busy to eat breakfast. Some of the students say that they have no appetite, and some say that they are afraid of getting fat. They want to lose weight.　　In fact, having no breakfast will harm to students’ health. It’s very important for us to keep healthy. Here is some advice for you to follow.　　First, it’s necessary to eat enough fruit and vegetables, but don’t eat much fat. Good habits can help you keep healthy. Secondly, Doing exercise is certainly a good way to make you healthy. After a day’s work, you need to have an eight-hour sleep. And you’d better not work too hard. Remember smoking is bad for your health, so never smoke.All in all, we should have good eating habits to keep in good health.【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示信息，写短文简单表述中学生不吃早餐的原因，并给出保持身体健康的一些建议，属于给材料作文，要注意包含表格所提供的信息。2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第三、第二人称和一般现在时为主，以第一人称为辅来叙述，写作时承接开头，要根据提示内容写出中学生不吃早餐的原因，就如何保持身体健康给出具体建议，最后总结全文。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。4．例文It’s reported that education on the hard-working spirit will be included into the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it is important. We can learn some life skills and form good habits. Both will help us a lot in the future.As for how to run the course in our school, I have some ideas. The school can offer classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What’s more, the school can set up some clubs, such as the cooking club and the paper-cutting club. The school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. Such activities can make our school life more colorful and meaningful.I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求针对劳动教育，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题，说明劳动教育的意义；第二段介绍可以做什么活动来培养学生的劳动能力；第三段收尾，表明自己的看法。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。5．例文：In order to better protect be health and safety or dinning staff at the same table, many families and restaurants provide serving chopsticks. Different people have different opinions about it. Some people think it is convenient, sanitary and safe to use serving chopsticks. And it can help avoid infection. Others think they often forget to use serving chopsticks. It is embarrassing to use serving chopsticks when friends and relatives gather for a meal.In my opinion, the use of serving chopsticks is a sign of civilization. It is important to protect the health and safety of yourself and those around you. Family and friendship will not change because of serving chopsticks.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作，题目要求根据表格提示，写一篇文章阐述不同的人对提供公筷的不同看法，并发表自己的观点。2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称为主来论述内容；时态采用一般现在时；在写作时，力求观点明确，论据充分，语言准确，条理清晰。6．例文Protecting the environment starts from meGreetings, classmates! I think all of us know that it’s important to protect the environment. Unfortunately, there are some things we do that hurt the environment and waste resources.At our school, students sometimes leave the lights on after leaving their classrooms. They also throw away paper after using only one side. We should stop doing these things. Protecting the environment is something that each of us can do every day. We can make contributions toward protecting the environment in many small ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we leave our classrooms. We can also try to bike or walk to school if we can.Let’s take action now, so that we can make a difference.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“保护环境，人人有责”为话题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。先列举学校日常存在哪些不环保的行为，再发表自己对此的看法，紧接着阐述保护环境的具体行动，最后呼吁大家从现在做起。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。7．例文Dear Sir,I’m a junior student from Xinhua Middle School. I’d like to become one of your volunteers. I also want to play a role in working for the community. First, I am good with children, and I am good at telling stories, so I can take care of children when their parents are busy. Second, I want to give away some food, money and clothes to people who are in need. Third, there are so many old people who live alone in my neighborhood and I can help the old people in trouble, such as cleaning their rooms and teaching them how to use the phones. I will be proud of myself to serve for the community.Thank you!Yours,Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：该题是一篇自荐书信作文，主要围绕自荐成为社区小小志愿者这一话题，讲述你为什么想成为一名社区志愿者，你擅长做什么，以及你会怎么做，可以适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；讲述想成为一名社区志愿者的原因时，可以联系生活实际，在社区可以做哪些事帮助别人，如帮忙带小孩，帮忙照顾老人，帮忙分发物品等，叙述要完整，且保证条理清晰。8．例文Recently, I’ve had a discussion with my classmates about whether middle school students should take physical training classes during holidays. Some students support the idea. They think taking some physical training helps them keep healthy. It’s also a good chance for them to develop the habit of doing sports.        However, there are also students who disagree with them. They think those classes will surely take up too much of their free time. Besides, too much training is not good for their health, either.              As for me, I can accept such physical training classes, but we should be allowed to make our own decisions, such as which sport to take up and how long we spend on it each time. In this way, we’ll have fun doing sports.【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求写一篇发言稿；要求包含所有提示内容。2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主；采用第一人称和第三人称口吻；可采用3段落格式，第一段：阐述赞成的观点；第二段：阐述反对的观点；第三段：阐述自己的观点。