2022年湖北省中考三模英语试题汇编-02阅读单选

这是一份2022年湖北省中考三模英语试题汇编-02阅读单选，共44页。

2022年湖北省中考三模英语试题汇编-02阅读单选

12、（2022·湖北孝感·统考三模）阅读下面材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。
Perhaps you’ve been to Rome and Venice and are looking for a new place to visit in Italy. Consider the village of Cefalu, which is about 40 miles from Palermo, on the northern coast of the island of Sicily（西西里岛）. The town has a history which is influenced by the Greeks, Romans, Arabs and Normans. It has shaped the buildings and also the culture. Looking across the village from the Tyrrhenian Sea, we can see the sunlight reflecting on Cefalu Cathedral（大教堂）. Here are two people’s opinions on the town.
Helen
Cefalu is a town which is rich in culture in Italy. The town, with its population of just under 14,000, is one of the major tourist attractions（旅游景点）in the country. Though it is small, every year it attracts millions of tourists from all parts of Italy and also from all over Europe.
Eric
If you visit this town, a friendly local guide is waiting to help you and take you on a private Cefalu tour. Your guide is an expert on Sicilian history and can explain all the cultural influences on the town. You can also see the cathedrals and visit the public “Wash House”, where villagers have been washing their clothes for centuries. Your guide can teach you a few words in Sicilian and will make sure you taste the freshest local food. Your private Cefalu tour is completely flexible（灵活的）. So, what are you waiting for? Come and have a different experience!

55．According to Helen, Cefalu is famous for its ________.A．population B．friendly guide C．culture D．great cathedrals
56．What can a local guide do according to Eric?
①Introduce the culture and history of the town to you.
②Help you wash your clothes in “Wash House”.
③Take you to try some local food.
④Teach you some Sicilian words.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
57．Where does the material probably come from?
A．A guidebook. B．A story book. C．A history magazine. D．A geography book.
58．The material is mainly to ________.
A．introduce the history of Cefalu B．show how to travel in Cefalu
C．explain the customs in Cefalu D．attract more people to visit Cefalu

13、（2022·湖北孝感·统考三模）阅读下面材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。
I loved everything about school except for one person: Mildred.
Every day, as we walked home after school, she would step on the backs of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to put my shoes on, Mildred would hit my back. She scared me.
Soon, my mother found something was wrong. I told her the whole story. My mom told me not to worry and said she had a plan.
The next morning, my mom walked up the hill with me. Just as we got to the top of the hill, we saw Mildred.
“Hello, Mildred,” my mom said quietly. Mildred stopped, standing as still as a statue. Her hands and face were bright red. Her oversized coat hung open. There were only two buttons（纽扣）on it.
My mother didn't say anything at first. Instead, she buttoned up Mildred’s coat and tidied up her hair.
“I’m Marion’s mother. I need your help, Mildred.” My mother's hands held Mildred’s as she spoke. “Marion doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. She needs a best friend at school, someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over. Would you be Marion’s friend, Mildred?”
Mildred nodded. “Oh, thank you!” My mother said. “I just know you are someone I can depend on.” Then she hugged us and left as if nothing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked on to school. As I looked over at her, I saw that Mildred was smiling! I’d never seen her smile before.
We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.
I didn’t understand my mom’s plan at the time. But finally, I came to understand her message: Love never fails.
59．Why didn’t Marion like Mildred?
A．Because Mildred often fought with others.
B．Because Mildred was better than her in every subject.
C．Because Mildred didn’t treat her nicely.
D．Because Mildred didn’t dress properly.
60．How did Marion’s mother deal with this problem?
A．She warned Mildred not to frighten Marion.
B．She asked Mildred to be friends with Marion.
C．She told Marion to stay away from Mildred.
D．She walked with Marion to school every day.
61．Mildred smiled probably because _________.
A．Marion and her mum said sorry to her
B．she felt the touch of love and trust
C．Marion agreed to make friends with her
D．she wasn’t punished so badly as she imagined
62．Which of the following words can best describe Marion’s mother?
A．Proud and humorous. B．Brave and strict. C．Patient and kind. D．Friendly and caring.
63．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A．Love is always full of magic. B．True love never disappears.
C．A mother’s love is always there. D．It’s never late to share your love.

14、（2022·湖北孝感·统考三模）阅读下面材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。
①“My granddaughter usually sleeps at nearly 11:00 every night. She is only in Grade Six. It’s really worrying to see her go to bed so late.” said Liu Fang, a 70-year-old Beijinger on her way to pick up the young girl after school.
②This is quite common in China. According to the 2020 Mental Health Blue Book, 95.5% of primary school students sleep less than 10 hours, and 90.8% of middle school students sleep less than 9 hours in 2020.
③The reasons why students are short of sleep are quite different. “I sleep less as I want to get higher grades, and higher grades often means heavier schoolwork.” said Yang Yue, a ninth-grader.
④Students’ poor self-control is another reason for being short of sleep. Yang’s schoolmate Shu Haoyu says he often plays mobile games after doing a bit of homework. “Because of poor study habits, I usually go to bed late, sometimes at 12:00 p.m.” said Shu.
⑤Scientists find that lack of sleep might increase the students’ risks of developing mental and physical health problems. It’s easy for teens to feel down or be short of patience if they don’t get enough sleep. Besides, it also gets in the way of their study. It may be difficult for students to memorize the text without enough sleep.
⑥This worrying situation has driven the Ministry of Education（教育部）to make an action plan called “The Sleep Order”. It clarifies（明确）the sleep time of primary and middle school students of different ages, and requires homework, off-school training, and games to make way for students’ sleep.
⑦“Primary school students are suggested to get at least 10 hours’ sleep at night, nine hours for junior high school students and eight hours for senior high school students.” said Lyu Yugang, an official with the ministry.
64．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．giving an example B．telling a story
C．raising two questions D．comparing two facts
65．The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that ________.
A．Liu Fang picks up her granddaughter B．students go to bed late
C．students are lack of love from parents D．students have heavy homework
66．What does the underlined word “lack” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A．无效 B．缺乏 C．过度 D．补充
67．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．“The Sleep Order” was made by a school in Beijing.
B．Most Chinese students have poor self-control.
C．Lack of sleep harms students’ health and study.
D．High school students must get 10 hours’ sleep.
68．The structure（结构）of the passage may be ________.
（①=Para.1  ②=Para.2  ③=Para.3  ④=Para.4  ⑤=Para.5  ⑥=Para.6  ⑦=Para.7）
A． B． C． D．

15、（2022·湖北十堰·统考三模）阅读下面材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。
The history of women in space began 60 years ago. Since then, 57 women astronauts from nine different countries have flown into space.

Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova made history by becoming the first woman in space. She flew into space on June 16, 1963, and stayed there for three days.

Sally Ride became the first American woman astronaut to travel into space. She flew into space on June 18, 1983. She returned on June 25.

US woman astronaut Karen Nyberg began to work on the International Space Station on May 29, 2013. She returned in November, 2013.

Wang Yaping, the second Chinese woman astronaut, flew into space on June 11, 2013. She stayed in space for 15 days and became the first Chinese teacher in space.

69．The first woman in space is from ________.A．Russia B．America C．France D．China
70．The first American woman astronaut flew into space on ________.
A．June 11, 2013 B．May 29, 2013 C．June 18, 1983 D．June 16, 1963
71．________ has ever worked on the International Space Station.
A．Valentina Tereshkova B．Sally Ride C．Karen Nyberg D．Wang Yaping
72．Wang Yaping is the ________ woman astronaut to fly into space in China.
A．2nd B．4th C．50th D．57th
73．What's the best title for the article?
A．The History of Women B．The International Space Station C．Women Teachers in Space D．Women Astronauts

16、（2022·湖北十堰·统考三模）阅读下面材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。
I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He was a geologist and love to collect stones.
One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty.
“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.
“I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpack.
Our backpacks were full of stones.
“Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.”
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of the attitude.
74．Wilson’s uncle asked Wilson and his sister to go to ________ with him one day.
A．the mountain B．the seaside C．the countryside D．the forest
75．What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his backpack?
A．He thought he said too many words.
B．He thought his uncle had found better stones.
C．He thought his uncle wanted him to feel a sense of relief.
D．He thought he talked about something with positive thinking.
76．What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Chinese?
A．轻松的 B．和谐的 C．冷漠的 D．消极的
77．From the underlined sentence in the passage, we can infer that Wilson and his sister ________.
A．complained too much on the way B．enjoyed collecting stones very much
C．did a great job for their uncle D．chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones
78．The story mainly tells us that ________.
A．we should be pleased to take others’ advice B．we should have a positive attitude towards life
C．we should make a plan before doing something D．we should never give up and try our best

17、（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）阅读下面材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。
● Travel to new heights                                      The year 2021 saw China’s move in space exploration.
On April 29, China launched Tianhe, starting the building of our own space station.Two manned flights—Shenzhou XII and Shenzhou XIII—took off in June and October. And the three astronauts of Shenzhou XIII stayed in space for six months.
China is also pushing forward its exploration of other stars.On May 15, Tianwen 1,successfully touched down on Mars. China also launched its first solar observation satellite（太阳探测卫星）Xihe on Oct 14.
        
★ ___________Rockets are expensive. The New York Times said a rocket costs the same as a Boeing 747 ,but flying only once. Reusable rockets will therefore greatly lower the cost of space launches. This will allow more space tasks to take place. Reusable rockets will also complete daily tasks, like supplying space stations, far more money-saving.
Later in 2022, Blue Origin will launch its own reusable rocket, New Glenn, into low-Earth orbit. It's designed to be reused up to 25 times.

★ Back to the moonIf everything goes according to schedule, 2022 could be one of the busiest years the moon has ever seen.
NASA plans to send a spacecraft to the moon and back in July. The flight, called Artemis 1, will be unmanned. Its aim is to test the safety of the spacecraft.A future flight, Artemis-2, will carry an astronaut to the moon. No humans have visited the moon since the Apollo 17 mission in 1972. Some other countries like South Korea, Russia and India, also have plans for lunar(月球的) landings.


79．All the news above has something to do with _________.A．environment B．study C．design D．space
80．We know from the news above that Shenzhou XIII _________.
A．took off in June B．stayed in space for a long time
C．touched down on Mars D．built our own space station
81．The best heading for the second news would be_________.
A．Reusable rocket B．Wonderful rocket
C．Successful rocket D．Expensive rocket
82．Which statement is true according to the above news?
A．China launched Tianwen1 to build her own space station.
B．China has launched its first lunar observation satellite.
C．Blue Origin has launched its own reusable rocket.
D．Russia plans to land on the moon.
83．It’s clear that designing reusable rockets aim to _________.
A．be expensive B．only fly once
C．lower the cost of space launches D．transport people to the Mars

18、（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）阅读下面材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。
“What’s that?” my ten-year-old daughter, Genie, asked. She’d caught me laughing at a piece of flyer(传单) I’d just opened. “Wake-up service: $2.50 for each call.” At the bottom was a phone number and a drawing of an old phone, like the one my aunt Sara had owned 40 years ago.
    “Is that flyer funny?” Genie asked.
    “Not really,” I said. “It’s just out of date.”
    “What’s a wake-up call?” She wondered. I explained how, before smart-phones, people sometimes paid someone to wake them up with a call.
    “Who sent this flyer?” she asked.
    “Probably someone older,” I said, “and could get some money.”
    Her eyes lit up. “Can we order a wake-up call?” she asked.
    “We don’t need it.” I picked it up and headed for the recycling bin (回收箱).
“Wait!” she cried. “I feel sorry for the wake-up man, if he needs some money,” she added, tearing up. “Can’t we order?”
   I looked at the flyer with the drawing and remembered, again, my aunt Sara and her phone. As a kid, I’d visited her over Labor Day, when Jerry Lewis would host his charity event for the disabled kids. Aunt Sara would hold my hand, then reach for the phone, dialing (拨打) the number on the screen. Holding the receiver between us, we’d tell the operator (电话接线员), “We’d like to help those kids.”
Now here was my own child, showing the same big heart I’d once been encouraged to have, and how could I refuse her? I googled the flyer’s return address. The address belonged to a man called Raymond. He was in his mid-60s. We called him and, holding the receiver between us, the way Aunt Sara and I used to, told him we needed his service. “Great!” Raymond said in a shaky but friendly voice, clearly amazed at receiving an order from a child.
Genie was happy all week.
Technology has made some things outdated. But there are still other things the world will always require. In my busy daily life, I’d forgotten that for a moment. I guess I just needed a wake-up call.
84．Why did Genie beg to order the service?
A．She was afraid of being late. B．She wanted to help.
C．She was curious about the service D．She was interested in the call.
85．What made the writer finally decide to order a wake-up call?
A．The writer’s own childhood experience. B．The less lucky wake-up man.
C．Genie’s curiosity about the service. D．The information she found on Google.
86．How did Raymond feel when receiving our order?
A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Doubtful. D． Regretful.
87．The underlined words “other things” in the last paragraph might refer to .
A．being brave and wise B．being gentle and funny
C．being kind and caring D．being hard-working and creative
88．What could be the best title for the passage?
A．A Wake-up Man B．A Kind-hearted Girl C．The Wake-up Call D．An Old Phone

19、（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）阅读下面材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。
Travelling around the world can be exciting, but it can also lead to culture shock and feelings of stress.
When I moved to Tuscany, Italy, right after college, I was enamored by the scenery. Who wouldn’t be? The rolling hills, beautiful buildings and delicious food made the long flight worth every minute. I was excited about my new beginning. But then, I started to notice little things.
As an American, we are used to a bit of personal space. Where I’m from, knocking into someone or standing very closely is considered rude. This is different from the truth in Italy.
Since this was before translation apps were common, I would feel helpless sometimes for not knowing the language. However, Italians like to speak with their hands — a habit I’ve carried over to this day.
Of course, just because you’ve experienced culture shock in one country doesn’t mean you won’t do so in another.
Years later, when I moved to China, my experience was special. The culture there was something very foreign to me — down to how to buy things. Before moving there, I had never heard of WeChat or Alipay. I wasn’t prepared at all for how important these things would be.
Experiencing small waves of culture shock reminds me that I am travelling around the world and that I should appreciate what I’m taking in.
American-British writer Bill Bryson said that “ … the greatest reward of travel is … to be in a position in which almost nothing is so familiar that it is taken for granted (被认为是理所当然的).”
89．What does the underlined word “enamored” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．worried B．interested C．frightened D．attracted
90．What culture shock did the author experience in Italy?
A．Italian scenery is not as beautiful as expected.
B．Italians don’t learn a foreign language.
C．Italians stand quite closely to each other.
D．Italians like to speak in English.
91．What helped the writer understand what Italians were saying to her?
A．Their hand gestures. B．Asking for a guide.
C．Using translation apps. D．Their appearances.
92．We can find that the writer _________ when arriving in China.
A．started to buy many things online B．experienced culture shock again
C．fit in with life faster D．has learned about WeChat or Alipay
93．We can infer that the purpose of the last paragraph is to _________.
A．describe the importance of taking travel for granted
B．learn more about traveling around the world
C．show the challenges of visiting a new place
D．explain the value of experiencing different cultures

20、（2022·湖北随州·统考三模）阅读下面材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。
PART-TIME JOBS
Cruise Ship(邮轮)Our company is important to tourism because it provides fun trips worldwide. When ships arrive, we get them cleaned and make sure they are ready for new passengers. Want to have a try?
Come and see Ms. Lori Lee for more information.
Delivery Company(快递公司)If you know the area around the city quite well and enjoy traveling around, come and help us. Our cars provide a fast service for online orders. You will sometimes have to help the driver lift heavy boxes.
Are you interested? Visit us at No. 25 East Street and talk to Ms. Jones Stevens.
City MuseumWhile you don’t have to know about local history, we do expect you to put your Internet skills to good use! Find out interesting facts about the objects on show, which you can then pass on to kids and their parents as you guide them around the building.
If you are interested, call the manager Mr. Jack Green(012-4753219).
Primary SchoolWe encourage secondary school students to work in our classes, reading to the youngest children and helping older ones with math problems. If you are good at sport, why not help to teach our junior basketball team what you know? Call Mr. Kevin Smith(012-3456328) for more information.
Our website: http://www. riversideprimary. com

94．If you enjoy traveling around, where can you go for a part-time job?A．Cruise Ship. B．Primary School. C．Delivery Company. D．City Museum.
95．Who is fit for the job at City Museum?
A．Jenny who knows well about local history. B．Lisa who has good Internet skills.
C．David who knows the city quite well. D．Tom who is good at playing volleyball.
96．Where is the text most probably from?
A．A shopping poster. B．A science report. C．A guidebook. D．A newspaper.

21、（2022·湖北随州·统考三模）阅读下面材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile(导弹) theories.
When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him.
He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.
97．When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland?
A．In 1948. B．In 1950. C．In 1955. D．In 1958.
98．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.
B．He got a chance to study in England in 1934.
C．He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933.
D．He passed away on December 31,2009.
99．What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Money. B．Given name. C．Family name. D．His hobby.

22、（2022·湖北随州·统考三模）阅读下面材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。
Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died. His mother developed mental（精神的） health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his study.
In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.
After graduation, he became a history teacher in his hometown. “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life. “Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education.
Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires（鼓舞） many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1,900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality（质量） of education.
Liu was titled “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020. His story moves us a lot.
100．How long did Liu Xiuxiang work during summer vacations in high school?
A．4 hours a day. B．10 hours a day. C．12 hours a day. D．18 hours a day.
101．The underlined word “lost” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A．丢失的 B．错过的 C．迷路的 D．迷茫的
102．Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the children to take control of lives through ________.
A．speeches B．money C．education D．jobs
103．The passage is written in the order of ________.
A．space B．time C．persons D．opinion

23、（2022·湖北随州·统考三模）阅读下面材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。
The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions.
▲Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health.
▲Master some basic life skills. You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them.
▲Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.
▲Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't forget to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.
As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.
104．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
105．Which is the best way to get energy according to the passage?
A．Swimming. B．Walking. C．Taking exercise. D．Rum
106．Why should we learn basic life skills?
A．Because we will live an independent life one day.
B．Because we like to share housework with our family.
C．Because we don't want to express our thanks.
D．Because doing housework is difficult for us.
107．How does the writer think of travelling?
A．He thinks it's tiring. B．He thinks it's interesting.
C．He thinks it's terrible. D．He thinks it's boring.
108．The material mainly tells us ________.
A．the suggestions about basic life skills B．the suggestions about taking exercise
C．the suggestions about summer vacation D．the suggestions about travelling

24、（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）阅读下面材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。
The BatmanThe world isn’t exactly short of Batman films, but this one, is grungy (邋遢的) and brave enough to tell it from the others. The Batman introduces Colin Farrell as a gangland (黑社会) Penguin, Zoe Kravitz as a drug-dealing Catwoman, and Paul Dano as the Riddler, a wild, crazy psycho (变态) modeled on the Zodiac-Killer. Most importantly, Robert Pattinson is in the title role, playing a seriously nervous Dark Knight.
Released internationally on 4 March
Turning Red
Turning Red is the first Pixar animation (动画) to be directed completely by a woman, the first to be set in Canada, and the first to focus on a heroine from an Asian family: the heroine in question is Mei Lee, who turns into a huge, furry red panda whenever she is stressed. Another thing that sets Turning Red apart from other Pixar films is its visual style. Domee Shi, the director, was inspired by the Japanese cartoons she watched when she was Mei’s age in the early 2000s. “Mei Lee is this cheerful, confident but super-stupid 13-year-old Asian kid in Canada,” Shi told The Wrap, “and what does that look like? What does her world look like? We drew a lot from anime-Sailor Moon, Ranma 1/2. We really wanted the audience to feel what Mei’s feeling.”
On Disney from 11 March
Everything Everywhere All At Once
Multiverses (多元宇宙) is very popular in nowadays. Written and directed by Daniel Kwanand Daniel Scheinert, Everything Everywhere All At Once tells the story about “an exhausted Chinese American woman-Evelyn -who can’t seem to finish her taxes” according to the poster. She then discovers that she has bigger problems. She can access the memories and skills of other Evelyns from different universes-and she must use that power to save all of those universes from the forces of evil.
Coming out on 24 March in the US and Canada.

109．In which section of the newspaper can you read the news?A．World. B．Science &Education. C．Entertainment. D．Sports.
110．What does the underlined word “Released” mean in the first piece of news?
A．Put off. B．Given away. C．Set free. D．Come out.
111．Which is NOT true according to the news?
A．People can watch the movies mentioned above in March.
B．Turning Red is about a heroine called Domee Shi.
C．Evelyn is a woman who has super power.
D．The new Batman movie will be shown first.
112．What can we infer from the news above?
A．People out of the USA can watch the Batman this March, too.
B．The director of Turning Red likes Kungfu Panda very much.
C．Domee Shi is as old as Mei Lee.
D．Evelyn is a very successful office lady.
113．What would be the best title for the news?
A．Newly Coming Cartoons B．What’s On the Screen this Summer
C．Who Is the Real Hero D．Best Films to Watch this March

25、（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）阅读下面材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。
“Well, we could use some hotdogs.” I was at the local charity food pantry (分发处). They had a thrift shop (旧货商店) attached to it where I would sometimes stop to pick up a sweatshirt or a book for my sons. Sometimes I would also step back into the food pantry and ask if they needed anything. I got help from food pantries when I was a young father with a hungry family. Now, I like to give back.
This time I could see that most of the shelves were stocked with boxes and cans donated by stores. One thing they said they needed was meat, however. Hotdogs were cheap and I didn’t mind getting some. I soon went to the local grocery store and filled my cart with all the hotdogs I could afford.
As I was paying for them, I thought of my own childhood. I could see my mom boiling two hotdogs in a pot. Next she put each one on a slice of white bread with a piece of cheese. To top it off, she would add a little squirt (股) of ketchup. It didn’t cost much but to me it was a feast (盛宴), cooked with love, eaten with joy.
That memory warmed my heart as I dropped off the hotdogs at the food pantry. It felt good knowing that some other little boy or girl out there would soon be having a happy lunch. I left the pantry with a smile on my face. And as I walked to my car, I could feel my mom smiling down on me from heaven (天堂).
The truth is that, when done with love, giving and receiving are the same thing. It all comes back around again.
114．The writer went to the food pantry to ________.
A．give back his sweatshirt B．exchange hotdogs for daily things
C．get food for his family D．offer his help
115．Why did the writer decide to buy hotdogs?
A．Because hotdogs were more popular than other foods.
B．Because hotdogs were cheap so he could buy many.
C．Because he missed his mom’s hotdogs.
D．Because the grocery store only sold hotdogs.
116．How did the writer feel as he dropped off the hotdogs?
A．He felt shy for his behavior. B．He felt thankful for the pantry.
C．He felt good about giving back. D．He felt sorry for his mom.
117．The underlined word “stocked” in the passage means ________.
A．busy B．connected C．stored D．covered
118．What can we infer from the story?
A．The writer is a kind person.
B．The writer can’t feed his family.
C．The writer doesn’t like eating hotdogs anymore.
D．This story is written to remember the writer’s mom.

26、（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）阅读下面材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。
When Ariella Pacheco was a little girl, her parents let her choose an American Girl doll. She picked one with a hair color and style that matched her own. “She looked like me, and I felt there was a piece of me in her,” said Pacheco.
“You see yourself in a doll, and it’s really special to have that connection.”
But what about children with medical conditions who don’t look like anyone else? Pacheco wanted to give these children the same gift she got as a child. Over the past several months, she has made dolls for kids who have unique facial appearances.
Pacheco, a senior at Cathedral Catholic High School in California, US, got the idea for the doll project after remembering a magazine story about “A Doll Like Me”. This is a project that makes custom dolls for children with disabilities. Pacheco reached out to Fresh Start Surgical Gifts, an organization that provides free surgery (手术) and other medical treatment for children. She asked if she could create similar dolls for some of its customers.
For this project, Pacheco watched doll-making tutorials (教程), then designed her own patterns and figured out how to make dolls that looked like her customers. It was important to her that the children could see themselves in the dolls, but that their differences would not be the most noticeable feature(特征).
Zulema Gillett got one of Pacheco’s dolls. She said she loves the idea. “Who doesn’t want a doll that looks like them and that they could relate to?” Gillett said.
Michelle Pius, chief development officer for Fresh Start Surgical Gifts, was impressed by Pacheco’s dolls. “It was a very kind and big-hearted gesture to make dolls that will help a child feel like they’re not alone.” Pius said.
119．What is special about the doll Pacheco chose for herself when she was little?
A．They are dolls just for girls.
B．It had similar hair color and style to hers.
C．They look like her clients.
D．They are all connected to each other.
120．Why did Pacheco make dolls for special children?
A．To offer their parents more gifts choices.
B．To make advertisements for American Girl Dolls.
C．To encourage them to appreciate their own beauty.
D．To get them interested in her school project.
121．From the passage, we can know that Pacheco ________.
A．is a girl with a disability
B．dreams to run her own business
C．was inspired by the “A Doll Like Me” story
D．raised money to provide free treatment for special children
122．How did Zulema probably feel after getting the doll?
A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Embarrassed. D．Upset.
123．What is the best title for this passage?
A．You’re Special B．A doll Like Me
C．You Are not Alone D．Special American Girl Dolls

27、（2022·湖北·统考三模）阅读下面材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。

In Jiaxing, Zhejiang, everyone is proud of a red boat in Nanhu Lake. It was the starting point of the CPC (中国共产党).
In July 1921, the First National Congress (代表大会) opened in Shanghai. Then the delegates (代表) moved to a boat on Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing. There, the meeting meant the official founding of the CPC．After 100 years, the CPC has grown from a small party of around 50 members into the world’s largest party, with more than 91 million members. And now the red boat and Nanhu Lake have become part of a museum and a symbol of the CPC’s spirit. More than 8.92 million tourists visited it over the past five years.
Teenagers in Jiaxing have also grown up with stories of people like Mao Zedong and Dong Biwu. “In our school, we have the Red Boat and Moral Course, make red boat models in STEM class and read poems about the Party’s history.” said Hu Tianyi, 14, a student at Peking University Experimental School in Jiaxing. “These Party education programs are like seeds (种子) that encourage us to inherit the spirit and make contribution (贡献) to build a great motherland.”
“The red boat symbolizes the Party`s spirit of bravery in taking the lead and its devotion (贡献) to the people,” said President Xi Jinping when he visited Nanhu Lake in 2017.
124．The First National Congress meant ________.
A．the building of the China B．the ending of the Moral Course
C．the official founding of the CPC D．the beginning of the education programs
125．Hu Tianyi and his classmates learn about the Party’s history by ________.
A．attending the lectures B．coming out with education programs
C．making red boat models D．reading poems
126．What does the underlined word “inherit” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．传承 B．授予 C．重视 D．探索
127．The purpose of this passage is to encourage us to ________.
A．know about the first meeting of the CPC B．pay a visit to Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing
C．be more brave in face of the difficulties D．pass on the Red Boat spirit

28、（2022·湖北·统考三模）阅读下面材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。
The second live class from China’s space station was held in the afternoon of Mar. 23, delivered by Shenzhou-13 crew(机组) members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to students on Earth. Wang performed several scientific experiments. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the popular mascot(吉祥物) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, to show how objects fly in a weightless(失重的) environment. They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station. Hundreds of students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
Before ending the class, the astronauts answered questions taken from members of the public and raised by students. The questions covered various facets of life and work in space, such as how to take care of their skin, whether hot water is available, if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station, and how tears move in a microgravitational(微重力) environment.
Pang Zhihao, a retired spaceflight researcher from the China Academy of Space Technology and author of several space-themed books, said the class will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially students, by implanting the love of science and creativity in them. “Many well-known scientists were created by their interest and curiosity about ‘strange things’. The experiments done by the astronauts will put ‘question marks’ in our students’ minds, and the youngsters will then move to find answers and explore more places unknown to humankind,” he said.
128．What questions did the students not ask in the event?
A．Whether cold water is available.
B．How to take care of crew members’ skin.
C．If the moon looks different from the Tiangong station.
D．How tears move in a microgravitational environment.
129．What does the underlined word “facets” mean?
A．parts B．faces C．problems D．questions
130．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Pang Zhihao is one of Shenzhou-13 crew members.
B．Students raised questions for crew members about how to take care of their eyes.
C．Thousands of students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
D．Shenzhou-13 members showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment.
131．What does Pang Zhihao think of the class from China’s space station?
A．It can implant the love of science and creativity in students.
B．It will encourage students to be astronauts.
C．It was held for students in Beijing, Lhasa and Wuhan.
D．It will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially teenagers.
132．What is the theme(主题) of the text?
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Space.

29、（2022·湖北·统考三模）阅读下面材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。
Zou Bin was considered as a bit of a strange child when he began building walls with bricks (砖) at the age of 16. While others tried to build walls as quickly as possible because they were paid according to the number of bricks they laid, Zou had high standards and pulled his walls down if he thought they weren’t good enough. That effort of trying to be perfect may explain why he became the first Chinese person to win a prize in bricklaying at World Skills in 2015.
Born in a village in Central China’s Hunan province in 1995, he chose a job different from most people of his age. Zou decided to do the same job as his father to work as a construction worker. When he was working, he paid attention to improving his skills and practiced again and again. The work at the construction place was quite hard for a teenager, but Zou carried on and pushed himself to get over all the difficulties. Zou also remembers that he only stayed at any place for three months at most before moving on to the next, taking buses for hours and carrying all of his daily things.
Nowadays, when he passes the places where he works, he sees many tall city buildings and feels a sense of pride when he thinks of the walls and roads he has built. His efforts and love for work helped him to get bricklaying skills and achieve success. “I will continue to work in the construction industry, learn to improve myself, know about industrial development, and help workers get more chances for better development.” Zou said. Zou has set a great example for all the people.
133．Why did others think Zou Bin was strange?
A．Because he didn’t want money. B．Because he never talked to others.
C．Because he was the youngest worker. D．Because he was so serious about the work.
134．What did Zou try to do when he was working?
A．To improve his skills. B．To work as quickly as possible.
C．To learn from other skilled workers. D．To build as many bricks as possible.
135．What does the underlined word “construction” mean in the passage?
A．设计 B．装饰 C．销售 D．建筑
136．Which is the right order of the events according to the text?
①Zou won a prize in the competition.
②Zou started working in a construction place.
③Zou is proud of his achievements.
④Zou moved from one place to another.
A．④①②③ B．④②③① C．②③④① D．②④①③
137．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．we should make efforts for dreams B．Zou Bin does the same job as his peers
C．Zou Bin doesn’t take his work seriously D．Zou Bin is less efficient than other workers


参考答案：
1．A    2．B    3．C    4．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了几种中国的传统乐器。
1．细节理解题。根据“Erhu is a Chinese folk instrument. It is sometimes known as the ‘Chinese violin’”可知二胡被称为“中国小提琴”。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Xun comes in different shapes”以及“It can be made of stone, jade (玉) and clay”可知此处提到了埙的形状以及材料。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“There are two strings”可知马头琴有两根弦。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“The earliest records of guzheng were found in the Warring States Period (战国时期). It was used to hit the enemies at that time”可知关于古筝的最早记载发现于战国时期，当时用来当武器打击敌人。故选D。
5．C    6．B    7．A    8．C    9．D

【分析】文章讲述了一个男人破产了，妻子也离开了他，在他绝望的时候，他走进一片森林，看到了一个老人，通过一个老人给他讲了蕨类植物和竹子的生长的故事，告诉他不应该放弃，应该继续努力并坚持下去。
5．细节理解题。根据“He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him.”可知，他破产了，妻子也离开了他，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land”以及“However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land.”可知，竹子和蕨类植物的生长不一样，故选B。
7．词义猜测题。根据“However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land.”可知，竹子种子一直没有……直到第五年的时候，一个小 ……从土里钻出来了，所以此处的“sprout”指的是“发芽”，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.”可知，年轻人听了老人的话，对生活充满了希望，故选C。
9．最佳标题题。根据“Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是通过老人给男子讲的故事，告诉我们：遇到困难时千万不要失去希望，要坚持下去，故选D。
10．D    11．B    12．A    13．B    14．A

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此交流。
10．细节理解题。根据“This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: ‘I’m being attacked!’”可知，当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它们会产生化学物质作为警告或求助信号。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other.”可知，真菌是通过相互连接不同植物的根来连接“the wood wide web”的。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communicate to be able to ‘talk’ with them ourselves”可知，科学家们每天都在更多地了解植物之间的秘密交流方式。也许有一天，我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，从而能够自己与它们“交谈”。可推知作者是想给人们进一步研究的希望。故选A。
13．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段主要介绍了植物会说话和交流，第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通过哪几种方式进行交流，第五段又进行了总述给人们对植物进一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用总—分—总的结构来写的。故选B。
14．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此交流，结合选项，可知A选项“植物的秘密语言”符合题意。故选A。
15．D    16．A    17．B    18．C    19．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻。
15．推理判断题。根据“Police Dogs First Examination”、“ Kite lovers flied a kite shaped the China space station in Weifang to welcome the three astronauts of China’s Shenzhou XIII back to Earth after staying in space for six months.”以及“People Lives Better”可知这些都是时事新闻，所以应该在报纸的WATCH THIS“看看这”部分，故选D。
16．最佳标题题。根据“Kite lovers flied a kite shaped the China space station in Weifang to welcome the three astronauts of China’s Shenzhou XIII back to Earth after staying in space for six months.”可知风筝爱好者在潍坊放风筝，欢迎中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员在太空停留六个月后返回地球。A选项“风筝欢迎英雄”符合，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“After passing their first examination, the dogs will start their real training courses, including learning how to find drugs (毒品).”（通过第一次考试后，这些狗将开始真正的训练课程，包括学习如何找到毒品。）可知这62只狗有特殊的用途，故选B。
18． 推理判断题。根据“Building the kite required more than two months and 20 kite makers.”（制作风筝需要两个多月的时间和20名风筝制造者。）可知潍坊的风筝是许多时间和努力的结果，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“The city will continue to increase green and spaces for relaxing in its communities and set up more public facilities, including kindergartens, restaurants, small stores and medical care spaces. And it takes actions to support the increasing number of electric cars in the city.”（ 该市将继续增加社区绿地和休闲空间，并建立更多公共设施，包括幼儿园、餐厅、小店和医疗保健场所。政府采取行动支持城市中越来越多的电动汽车。）可知BCD选项都包括，A选项不包含，故选A。
20．D    21．B    22．A    23．C    24．D

【导语】本文主要通过一个小故事告诉我们：不要想着公平，一个人无论在什么条件下都应该尽力去赢得比赛。
20．细节理解题。根据“‘I have been given the paper,’ he continued, ‘to speak on the topic with just a few minutes’ preparation, while those who come after me have more time to prepare their speeches!’”可知，他是第一个拿到考卷的人，与其他人相比，没有足够的时间。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据“But in fact, your car never works so well as described—because the figures are shown just to say how good a car is.”可知，在实际生活在，这些数据几乎不可能实现。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，作者列举汽车数据的例子是为了告诉那个学生，生活并非都是公平的。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“Just fight the unfair and come out a real winner”可知，只要和不公平的事作斗争，就能成为真正的赢家。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者在停车场特意帮助学生解答了困惑，因此是乐于助人的。故选D。
25．B    26．C    27．D    28．C    29．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了铿锵玫瑰——王霜。
25．推理判断题。根据“And soon, she sensed the sport’s power. Football made her relaxed and realize “whatever happens, football never leaves you alone.”可知，王霜意识到了足球的力量，也就说她发现了足球是她热爱的；故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“I felt I received recognition”可知，通过获得认可，再次相信自己；故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Not any ‘bit of talent’: the girl is praised as China’s once-in-a-generation player.”可知，王霜被誉为中国一代难能可贵的球员；因此“once-in-a-generation player”意为“one of the most talented players in many years”；故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldn’t stop mentioning her influence on the team.”可知，教练认可她对团队的影响力；故选C。
29．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，要介绍了铿锵玫瑰——王霜；故选A。
30．B    31．A    32．C    33．C    34．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个母亲让拿着二个苹果的女儿给自己一个，女儿立刻咬了苹果。这一举动让母亲很不高兴，随后女儿递给妈妈一个甜一点的苹果。这个故事告诉我们：遇到事情要给别人解释的机会，有时先看到的不一定是真实的。
30．细节理解题。根据“Sweetie, could you give your mum one of those apples? ”可知，最开始妈妈想让女儿给她一个苹果。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“The girl looked up at her mum for a few seconds, then suddenly took a quick bite（咬）of one apple, and then a quick bite of the other.The mum felt the smile on her face freeze（冻结）.”可知，妈妈脸上的笑容僵硬了是因为她以为女儿不会给她苹果。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Here you are, Mummy. This one is much sweeter.”可知，女儿咬了二个苹果是为了确认最甜的那个。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Here you are, Mummy. This one is much sweeter.”可知，女儿咬了二个苹果是为了确认最甜的那个。因此妈妈对于女儿的这一举动是十分开心的。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“don’t pass judgment（判断）without giving others the chance（机会）to explain（解释）themselves first. What you first see,may not be real.”可知，不要在没有给别人解释自己的机会的情况下做出判断先。你第一眼看到的东西，可能不是真的。故选D。
35．D    36．B    37．C    38．B    39．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了5G的优点和给人们的生活带来的影响。
35．词义猜测题。根据“Your Internet experience is … when the net speed is too slow—it takes 50 long to open a web page and the show you’re watching stops every few minutes.”可知当网速太慢时，上网体验应是被“破坏”了。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“The “G” in “5G” refers to the generations of mobile network technologies.”可知是指科技的更新换代。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G”可知随着5G的普及，VR游戏也会越来越受欢迎，C选项描述错误。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely”可知5G是让无人驾驶更安全，而不是“驾驶更安全”。故选B。
39．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了有关5G的相关科学知识。因此这篇文章应该是出自科学杂志。故选A。
40．A    41．A    42．C    43．B    44．C

【导语】本文是三则新闻，介绍了日本的巧克力温泉、英国的鸽子展以及威尼斯的面具表演。
40．细节理解题。根据“There is a chocolate hot spring in Japan!”及“The UK holds the pigeon show every January.”和句子“In Italy, there are not just ice cream and pizza.…Venice is a city in Italy.”可知，这些新闻都与旅游有关。故选A。
41．标题归纳题。根据“There are fancy masks, too!”及“Every year from February to March, Venice holds a big carnival. People wear masks.”可知，本段介绍了威尼斯的面具表演，因此选项A：戴上你的面具，符合标题。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Around 25,000 fans of pigeons come together and choose the best.可知，鸽子表演的目的是挑选最好的鸽子。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“They get chocolate skincare masks. It looks a little scary, but hot chocolate is good for our skin!”可知，甜巧克力酱可以用于护肤。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Every year from February to March, Venice holds a big carnival.”以及“Some people wear them to perform. Some people wear them to have fun.”可以推出，狂欢节在意大利很受欢迎。故选C。
45．C    46．B    47．D    48．C    49．A

【导语】本文讲述了安德里亚用自己的奖金启动了一个项目，将艺术家带进学校，促进艺术教学。
45．细节理解题。根据“Andria, a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution (变革). ‘We are going to make a change,’ she said. ‘I’ve started a project to improve the teaching of the arts in our schools.’”可知，安德里亚将用她的奖金来运行一个项目。故选C。
46．词义猜测题。根据“bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time”让来自各个领域的艺术家与儿童直接接触的出色项目尤其受欢迎。可知，这一项目是杰出的，因此brilliant与clever近义。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Artist Michael said: ‘… when the arts are being downgraded (低估) in schools.’ ‘It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary,’ he added.”可知，艺术家迈克尔认为，英国学校的艺术教学值得更多关注。故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据“It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young.”可以推出，这个项目很受学生欢迎。故选C。
49．最佳标题。根据“I’ve started a project to improve the teaching of the arts in our schools.”可知，本文讲述了安德里亚用自己的奖金启动了一个项目，将艺术家带进学校，促进艺术教学。因此选项A：把艺术家带到学校，符合题目要求。故选A。
50．B    51．D    52．A    53．B    54．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位叫帕特森的少年，他经营一家成功的在线企业，尽管忙于生意，但他尽量把功课放在第一位，并很好地平衡了生意和学业。
50．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“He began by selling sweets but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys”可知，帕特森的业务是卖家用产品，故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He also had a stammer (口吃), which made him feel even more lonely”可知，在学生时代早期，帕特森有说话方面的问题，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually spent much time in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them”可知，帕特森通过设计东西和写故事来让自己振作起来，故选A。
53．词义猜测题。根据“On top of this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority. He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation”可知，带着作业去参加活动，在火车上做作业，或者在演讲结束后做作业，由此可知他是把学业放在第一位，故选B。
54．段落大意题。根据“he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority. He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation”可知，他尽自己最大的努力把功课放在第一位。他带着作业去参加活动，在火车上或演讲后做，这说明他很好地平衡了生意和学业。故选C。
55．C    56．B    57．A    58．D

【导语】本文通过两个人对西西里岛北部海岸的Cefalu村的看法，介绍了Cefalu村的景点和文化。
55．细节理解题。根据“It has shaped the buildings and also the culture. ”以及“Cefalu is a town which is rich in culture in Italy.”可知，Cefalu以丰富的文化而出名。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“You can also see the cathedrals and visit the public “Wash House”, where villagers have been washing their clothes for centuries.”可知，当地导游会带你参观公共“洗衣房”，而不是帮你洗衣服，可排除②。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“Perhaps you’ve been to Rome and Venice and are looking for a new place to visit in Italy.”以及“Here are two people’s opinions on the town.”可知，本文是两个人对Cefalu村的看法，最有可能是在一本旅游指南上看到。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据“So, what are you waiting for? Come and have a different experience!”以及通读全文可知，本文通过两个人对西西里岛北部海岸的Cefalu村的看法，介绍了Cefalu村的景点和文化，目的就是吸引更多人参观Cefalu。故选D。
59．C    60．B    61．B    62．C    63．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了Marion经常被Mildred捉弄，当Marion和妈妈说了之后，妈妈并没有找Mildred的麻烦，而是请求Mildred做Marion的朋友。
59．细节理解题。根据“Every day, as we walked home after school, she would step on the backs of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to put my shoes on, Mildred would hit my back. She scared me.”可知是因为Mildred经常在放学的路上捉弄Marion，故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“Marion doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. She needs a best friend at school, someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over. Would you be Marion’s friend, Mildred?”（Marion没有兄弟姐妹。她在学校需要一个最好的朋友，下课后有人陪她上山。你会是Marion的朋友吗，Mildred？）可知Marion妈妈请Mildred和Marion做朋友。故选B。
61．推理判断题。根据“Mildred nodded. ‘Oh, thank you!’ My mother said. ‘I just know you are someone I can depend on.’ Then she hugged us and left as if nothing unusual had happened.”（Mildred点点头。“哦，谢谢你！”我妈妈说。“我只知道你是我可以信赖的人。”然后她拥抱了我们，离开了，好像没有什么不寻常的事情发生。）可推知Mildred微笑，大概是因为她感到了爱和信任，故选B。
62．推理判断题。综合全文可知，Marion经常被Mildred捉弄，当Marion和妈妈说了之后，妈妈并没有找Mildred的麻烦，而是请求Mildred做Marion的朋友，可看出Marion的妈妈在处理这件事情上是很有耐心的，同样也能看出她很善良，故选C。
63．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Marion的妈妈用一种非常友善的方法解决了Marion被同学戏弄的麻烦，所以A选项“爱总是充满魔力的。”最符合文章主旨，故选A。
64．A    65．B    66．B    67．C    68．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生睡眠少的原因及教育部的应对措施。
64．细节理解题。根据“My granddaughter usually sleeps at nearly 11:00 every night. She is only in Grade Six. It’s really worrying to see her go to bed so late.”可知，作者是以一个70岁的北京市民对她孙女的担心为例子来开篇。故选A。
65．词句猜测题。根据“This is quite common in China.”可知，this指代的是学生睡觉睡得晚这件事。故选B。
66．词句猜测题。根据“It’s easy for teens to feel down or be short of patience if they don’t get enough sleep.”可知，此处是指学生缺少睡眠会增加学生出现身心健康问题的风险。所以划线词“lack”意为“缺少”。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“Scientists find that lack of sleep might increase the students’ risks of developing mental and physical health problems.”可知，科学家们发现缺乏睡眠会造成学生精神身体的伤害，也会影响他们的学习。故选C。
68．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一和第二段讲述了学生缺乏睡眠的事实；第三和第四段讲述了造成睡眠不足的原因；第五段讲述了缺乏睡眠导致的结果；第六和第七段讲述了国家层面上对学生睡眠的重视与规定。故选B。
69．A    70．C    71．C    72．A    73．D

【解析】本文介绍了曾进入太空的四位女宇航员的相关情况。
69．细节理解题。根据“Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova made history by becoming the first woman in space”可知，来自俄罗斯的Valentina Tereshkova是首位进入太空的女性，故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“Sally Ride became the first American woman astronaut to travel into space. She flew into space on June 18, 1983”可知，第一个美国女宇航员于1983年6月18日进入太空，故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据“US woman astronaut Karen Nyberg began to work on the International Space Station on May 29, 2013”可知，Karen Nyberg曾在国际空间站工作过，故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping, the second Chinese woman astronaut”可知，王亚平是中国第二位进入太空的女宇航员，故选A。
73．最佳标题。根据“The history of women in space began 60 years ago. Since then, 57 women astronauts from nine different countries have flown into space”及全文的介绍，可知，本文介绍了曾进入太空的四位女宇航员的相关情况，故选D。
74．A    75．B    76．D    77．A    78．B

【导语】本文主要讲述威尔逊和他的妹妹与他的叔叔去登山的故事。在登山时，当威尔逊和他的妹妹抱怨时，威尔逊的叔叔就会向他们的背包中放入石头，当他们有积极的想法时取出石头，这让作者认识应该以积极态度面对生活。
74．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him.”可知，一天，威尔逊的叔叔让威尔逊和他的妹妹和他一起上山。故选A。
75．细节理解题。根据第二段中“To our surprise, he also took some out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.”可知，当威尔逊的叔叔从他的背包里拿出一些石头时，他认为他的叔叔找到了更好的石头。故选B。
76．词意猜测题。根据上文“Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks”和下文“You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpack.”可知此句“Your negative thoughts are just like stones.”句意为“你的消极思想就像石头。”，由此可知，negative意为“消极的”，故选D。
77．推理判断题。根据上文“Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks”和此句“Our backpacks were full of stones.”可知，我们可以推断，威尔逊和他的妹妹在路上抱怨得太多了。故选A。
78．主旨大意题。根据最后两段“Your negative thoughts are just like stones…With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of the attitude.”可知，消极想法越多，思想就会越沉重，我们应该对生活持积极态度。故选B。
79．D    80．B    81．A    82．D    83．C

【导语】本文是3则有关航天航空的新闻。
79．推理判断题。根据全篇内容可知，3则新闻都与太空相关；故选D。
80．细节理解题。根据“And the three astronauts of Shenzhou XIII stayed in space for six months.”可知，神舟十三号的三名宇航员在太空停留了六个月；故选B。
81．最佳标题题。根据第二篇新闻可知，主要讲述了可重复使用的火箭；故选A。
82．细节理解题。根据“Some other countries like South Korea, Russia and India, also have plans for lunar landings.”可知，其他一些国家，如韩国、俄罗斯和印度，也有登月计划；故选D。
83．细节理解题。根据“ Reusable rockets will therefore greatly lower the cost of space launches.”可知，可重复使用的火箭将大大降低太空发射的成本；故选C。
84．B    85．A    86．B    87．C    88．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿想要订购叫醒服务，作者认为没有必要。但是当作者回忆起自己小时候的经历时，她同意了女儿的要求。
84．细节理解题。根据“I feel sorry for the wake-up man, if he needs some money”可知作者女儿为那个老人感到抱歉，所以她想订购叫醒服务，这样能够帮助那个人。故选B。
85．推理判断题。根据“I looked at the flyer with the drawing and remembered, again...”可知作者回想起了自己小时候的经历，所以决定预定这个服务。故选A。
86．推理判断题。根据“Raymond said in a shaky but friendly voice, clearly amazed at receiving an order from a child”可知他很惊讶收到订单，所以他收到订单时很兴奋。故选B。
87．词义猜测题。根据“Technology has made some things outdated. But there are still other things the world will always require”以及前文可知，虽然科技让很多东西过时，但是想要帮助别人的善心是社会一直需要的，故此处划线部分意为“善良和爱心”。故选C。
88．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的女儿想要订购叫醒服务，作者认为没有必要。但是当作者回忆起自己小时候的经历时，她同意了女儿的要求，故文章以选项C“电话叫醒服务”为标题更合适。故选C。
89．D    90．C    91．A    92．B    93．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在国外旅行时遭遇的文化冲击及其价值。
89．词句猜测题。根据下文“The rolling hills, beautiful buildings and delicious food made the long flight worth every minute”可知，作者被意大利的风景迷住了，故“enamored”有“被吸引住”之意，与“attracted”近义。故选D。
90．推理判断题。根据原文“Where I’m from, knocking into someone or standing very closely is considered rude. This is different from the truth in Italy”可知，在意大利，人与人之间站得很近。故选C。
91．细节理解题。根据原文“However, Italians like to speak with their hands — a habit I’ve carried over to this day”可知，意大利人会用手势交流。故选A。
92．细节理解题。根据原文“Experiencing small waves of culture shock reminds me …”可知，作者来到中国之后又经历了一小波文化冲击。故选B。
93．推理判断题。根据原文“ … the greatest reward of travel is … to be in a position in which almost nothing is so familiar that it is taken for granted (被认为是理所当然的)”可知，此处是在解释经历不同文化的价值所在。故选D。
94．C    95．B    96．D

【导语】本文是几则广告，主要是招聘一些相关的人员，分别是与邮轮、快递公司、城市博物馆以及小学有关的内容。
94．细节理解题。根据“Delivery Company”中的信息“If you know the area around the city quite well and enjoy traveling around, come and help us.”可知，如果你喜欢到处旅游，你可以去快递公司找兼职工作，故选C。
95．细节理解题。根据“While you don’t have to know about local history, we do expect you to put your Internet skills to good use!”可知，想要适合城市博物馆的工作，要有很好的网络技术，故选B。
96．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，这是四则招聘广告，应该是在报纸上会看到，故选D。
97．C    98．A    99．A

【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要介绍我国伟大的科学家钱学森的生平事迹以及为国家做出的贡献，他被誉为“中国导弹之父”。他的爱国精神值得我们学习。
97．推理判断题。根据第一段“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911.”以及第二段“When he was 44, he returned to his motherland ”可知，他回国的时间是1911+44=1955。故选C。
98．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. ”可知，“1956年，他建立了第一个研究火箭和导弹的研究中心”。故选A。
99．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.”可知，前面一个“钱”指的是他的姓，而划线的“钱”指的是money“金钱”。故填A。
100．D    101．D    102．C    103．B

【分析】本文主要讲述了刘秀祥在从小如此困难的情况下，仍然坚持求学，最后是教育改变了他的人生，他的经历鼓舞着许多学生，他也帮助了许多学生和教师提高教学质量，在2020年他被评选为“全国最美教师”荣誉称号。
100．细节理解题。根据“To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations.”可知，一天工作18个小时，故选D。
101．词义猜测题。根据“In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao”及“He wondered if he should continue studying”可知，高考失败后他非常迷茫，不知道是否还要继续学习，所以lost表示“迷茫的”，故选D。
102．细节理解题。根据“Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education”可知，为他们树立了一个通过教育掌握生活的好榜样，故选C。
103．推理判断题。根据“When he was 4”，“ When he was 10”，“In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao”和“In 2008”可知，本文是按照时间顺序讲述的，故选B。
104．B    105．C    106．A    107．B    108．C

【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种充分享受美好暑假时光的建议，包括锻炼身体、掌握一些基本的生活技能、旅游和陪伴家人。
104．细节理解题。根据 “▲Take exercise. ”，“▲Master some basic life skills. ”，“▲Go travelling. ”，“▲Enjoy the time with family members.”可知，文中给出了4条建议，故选B。
105．细节理解题。根据“Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again” 锻炼是恢复精力的最好方法，可知，C符合题意，故选C。
106．细节理解题。根据“You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills…”总有一天你会过上独立的生活。因此，你应该学习一些必要和有用的基本生活技能，可知，学习基本的生活技能的原因是因为总有一天我们会独立生活。故选A。
107．细节理解题。根据“Travelling is so interesting” 旅行是如此有趣，可知，作者认为旅行很有趣，故选B。
108．主旨大意题。根据“ You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions.” 在以下建议的帮助下，你会享受你的暑假，可知，本文主要讲的是享受美好暑假时光的建议。故选C。
109．C    110．D    111．B    112．A    113．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了3部电影。
109．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了3部电影，与娱乐相关；故选C。
110．词句猜测题。根据“Released internationally on 4 March”可知，于3月4号上映，因此“Released”意为“Come out”；故选D。
111．细节理解题。根据“and the first to focus on a heroine from an Asian family: the heroine in question is Mei Lee, who turns into a huge, furry red panda whenever she is stressed.”可知，这个女主角叫Mei Lee；故选B。
112．细节理解题。根据“Released internationally on 4 March”可知，3月4日在全球上映；故选A。
113．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了3部电影，且这3部电影均于3月份上映；故选D。
114．D    115．B    116．C    117．C    118．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从自己做善事中想起自己的童年生活。
114．细节理解题。根据“I got help from food pantries when I was a young father with a hungry family. Now, I like to give back.”可知作者去食物分发处是为了提供他的帮助，故选D。
115．细节理解题。根据“Hotdogs were cheap and I didn’t mind getting some. I soon went to the local grocery store and filled my cart with all the hotdogs I could afford. ”可知是因为热狗很便宜，所以他可以买很多。故选B。
116．细节理解题。根据“It felt good knowing that some other little boy or girl out there would soon be having a happy lunch.”可知作者对于回馈帮助，感觉很好，故选C。
117．词义猜测题。根据“This time I could see that most of the shelves were stocked with boxes and cans donated by stores.”可知作者看到大多数货架上都堆满了商店捐赠的盒子和罐头。所以推测此处的stocked表示“存储”，和stored同义，故选C。
118．推理判断题。根据“That memory warmed my heart as I dropped off the hotdogs at the food pantry. It felt good knowing that some other little boy or girl out there would soon be having a happy lunch. I left the pantry with a smile on my face.”（当我把热狗送到食品储藏室时，那段记忆温暖了我的心。知道外面的其他小男孩或小女孩很快就会吃到一顿快乐的午餐，感觉很好。我面带微笑离开了食品分发处。）可推知作者是一个善良的人，故选A。
119．B    120．C    121．C    122．B    123．C

【导语】本文讲述了女孩 Ariella Pacheco通过为残疾孩子制作与他们相像的娃娃，让他们感觉自己并不孤单的故事。
119．细节理解题。根据“She picked one with a hair color and style that matched her own.”可知，这个娃娃有与她相似的头发颜色和风格。故选B。
120．推理判断题。根据“It was important to her that the children could see themselves in the dolls, but that their differences would not be the most noticeable feature(特征).”可知，Pacheco想让那些孩子通过娃娃看到自己，但自己与他人的不同之处不是最显著的特征，也就是鼓励孩子们欣赏自己的美。故选C。
121．细节理解题。根据“Pacheco...got the idea for the doll project after remembering a magazine story about “A Doll Like Me”.”可知，她的灵感来自“像我一样的娃娃”这个故事。故选C。
122．推理判断题。根据“Who doesn’t want a doll that looks like them and that they could relate to?”可知，她想要这样的娃娃，由此推断，她收到娃娃后是开心的。故选B。
123．标题归纳题。根据“It was a very kind and big-hearted gesture to make dolls that will help a child feel like they’re not alone.”和全文内容可知，本文讲述了女孩 Ariella Pacheco通过为残疾孩子制作与他们相像的娃娃，让他们感觉自己并不孤单的故事，C项“你并不孤单”最适合做标题。故选C。
124．C    125．C    126．A    127．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍“红船”精神和学生们是如何学习中国“红色”历史的。
124．细节理解题。根据“In July 1921, the First National Congress (代表大会) opened in Shanghai. Then the delegates (代表) moved to a boat on Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing. There, the meeting meant the official founding of the CPC.”可知，1921年7月，第一届全国代表大会在上海召开，会议意味着中国共产党的正式成立。故选C。
125．细节理解题。根据“In our school, we have the Red Boat and Moral Course, make red boat models in STEM class and read poems about the Party’s history.”可知，学校有红船和道德课程，在STEM课上做红船模型，读党史诗歌。故选C。
126．词句猜测题。分析“These Party education programs are like seeds (种子) that encourage us to inherit the spirit and make contribution (贡献) to build a great motherland.”可知，这些党的教育事业就像一粒种子，激励着我们为建设伟大祖国而传承精神、贡献力量。此处“inherit”的意思是“继承，传承”，故选A。
127．主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍“红船”精神和学生们是如何学习中国“红色”历史的，选项D“弘扬红船精神”符合主题，故选D。
128．A    129．A    130．D    131．A    132．D

【导语】本文介绍翟志刚，王亚平，叶光富三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示失重环境中的一些知识。
128．细节理解题。根据“The questions covered various facets of life and work in space, such as how to take care of their skin, whether hot water is available, if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station, and how tears move in a microgravitational(微重力) environment.”可知，问题包括如何护理皮肤、是否有热水、月球与天宫站的外观是否不同，以及眼泪在微重力环境下如何运动。 故选A。
129．词句猜测题。分析“The questions covered various facets of life and work in space”及后文提到的问题可知，这些问题涉及太空生活和工作的各个方面，此处“facets”的意思是“各方面”，与part语意相近，故选A。
130．推理判断题。根据“They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station.”可知，他们还向学生们展示了空间站内的两件尖端科学设备。故选D。
131．细节理解题。根据“the class will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially students, by implanting the love of science and creativity in them”可知，通过在学生中灌输对科学和创造力的热爱，这门课将使年轻人，尤其是学生“大开眼界”，故选A。
132．主旨大意题。本文介绍翟志刚，王亚平，叶光富三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示太重环境中的一些知识，主题是关于太空，故选D。
133．D    134．A    135．D    136．D    137．A

【导语】本文讲述邹斌是一位认真出色的建筑工人，他工作精益求精，不断提升自己，用努力和对工作的热爱取得了成功。
133．细节理解题。根据“While others tried to build walls as quickly as possible because they were paid according to the number of bricks they laid, Zou had high standards and pulled his walls down if he thought they weren’t good enough.”可知，当其他人试图尽快建造城墙时，因为他们的工资是根据他们铺的砖的数量而定的，邹的标准很高，如果他认为他的墙不够好，他就会拆掉。因此人们认为他的奇怪之处在于他对工作很认真，故选D。
134．细节理解题。根据“When he was working, he paid attention to improving his skills and practiced again and again.”可知，当他工作的时候，他注意提高他的技能，一遍又一遍地练习。故选A。
135．词句猜测题。根据前文“Zou decided to do the same job as his father to work as a construction worker.”可知，邹决定做和父亲一样的工作，当一名建筑工人。所以“construction”的意思是“建筑”，故选D。
136．细节理解题。根据“Born in a village in Central China’s Hunan province in 1995, he chose a job different from most people of his age.”，“Zou also remembers that he only stayed at any place for three months at most before moving on to the next, taking buses for hours and carrying all of his daily things.”，“That effort of trying to be perfect may explain why he became the first Chinese person to win a prize in bricklaying at World Skills in 2015.”和“Nowadays, when he passes the places where he works, he sees many tall city buildings and feels a sense of pride when he thinks of the walls and roads he has built. His efforts and love for work helped him to get bricklaying skills and achieve success.”可知，事件发生的顺序是②④①③，故选D。
137．推理判断题。本文讲述邹斌是一位认真出色的建筑工人，他工作精益求精，不断提升自己，用努力和对工作的热爱取得了成功。从邹斌的故事中我们也可以知道我们应该为梦想而努力，故选A。