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湖北省宜昌市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&阅读还原
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这是一份湖北省宜昌市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&阅读还原，共15页。试卷主要包含了 Much better等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读单选
（2022·湖北宜昌）During wrk hurs in Becker’s bread shp, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sund f the machine. The quiet envirnment is nt the result f the strict rules, but because all the wrkers are deaf. They use sign language t cmmunicate with each ther frm time t time.
Becker’s shp is in Changsha City, Hunan Prvince. It sells many kinds f German bread, cakes and cffee. It is very ppular fr the stry f Becker wh pened it.
Over twenty years ag, Becker and his wife heard abut a Chinese public prject. It prvided language training fr the disabled children, but it was shrt f trainers in Changsha. S they came in 2002 with a cmmn wish t d smething meaningful in life.
In Changsha, tgether with ther Chinese trainers, they helped children imprve their hearing and language prnunciatin. Every little prgress each child experienced was a great encuragement t them, and they achieved their gal in life.
After ten years f wrking fr this prject, they fund that the disabled adults culdn’t be independent because they had n prfessinal skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shp t teach these peple hw t make bread. With their help, all f them were able t live n their wn.
Luckily, Becker and his wife have als gt the supprt frm the lcal gvernment. Mre peple jin them and understand that disabled peple can wrk as well as thers when they have the same chances.
What makes Becker’s bread shp ppular accrding t the passage?
A．Its wner’s stry.B．Its quiet envirnment.
C．Its strict rules.D．Its gd lcatin.
Hw lng have Becker and his wife lived in China?
A．Fr abut 10 years.B．Fr abut 15 years.
C．Fr abut 20 years.D．Fr abut 30 years.
Wh des the underlined wrd “ they ” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．The lcal peple.B．Becker and his wife.
C．The Chinese trainers.D．The disabled children.
Where can we prbably read the passage?
A．In a travel guide. B．In a ntice. C．In a science reprt. D．In a magazine.
What’s the best title fr this passage?
A Silent Bread Shp B．A Training Curse
C．A Beautiful CityD．Delicius Lcal Fd
（2022·湖北宜昌）The brush pen, ne f the “Fur Treasures f the Study”, was invented thusands f years ag. Hwever, the ldest pen was just a stick r a piece f bamb. It was difficult fr peple t write well n thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general f the Kingdm (王国) Qin, imprved the pen. When Meng was leading an army t fight against the Kingdm f Chu, he had t reprt the situatin t his king in time. But his pen was t hard and caused him much truble, s he was thinking f ways t imprve it.
One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way hme with sme wild rabbits n the hrse back. Fat and heavy, ne rabbit’s tail left a lng trail (痕迹) n the grund when they mved n. Suddenly a gd idea came t his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair t a stick, wuld it be easy t write with?”
On arriving hme, he tied the rabbit’s hair t a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was t smth t write well and wasted a lt f silk. Meng was s disappinted that he threw away his “inventin” int a stne hle in the yard.
Hwever, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened t find his “inventin” fatter in a stne hle. He picked it up with hpe. The brush wrked beautifully n silk. It turned ut that the special water had cleaned the il frm the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks t Meng, the brush pen is playing a key rle in Chinese culture. Tday, students are taught t use the brush pens in schl. It makes their life mre clrful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
Why did Meng Tian want t imprve the pen?
Because the king asked him t d s.
B．Because he wanted t be an inventr.
C．Because he didn’t have silk t write n.
D．Because the pen brught him much truble.
When did Meng think f the gd idea in Paragraph 3?
A．Befre hunting animals.B．When he saw the trail.
C．During cleaning the hair.D．After he wrte a reprt.
Which is the right rder f imprving the brush pen?
a. The brush pen culd write well.
b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair t a stick.
c. The special water washed the il away.
d. Meng drpped the stick int a stne hle.
A．b-d-a-cB．d-b-a-cC．b-d-c-aD．c-d-b-a
Hw can the students understand Chinese culture better?
A．By learning t use brush pens.B．By playing a rle.
C．By planting mre bamb.D．By inventing things.
What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Make friends with animals.B．Value fantastic memries.
C．Keep trying and never give up.D．Build a peaceful wrld.
（2021·湖北宜昌）Jnny, a 15-year-ld student, is checking his dad’s ld jacket. He says, “Yu’re 45. Dad, yu’re never ging t wear this again. Can I have it?”
Keith has had a bad day at wrk, and he is feeling ld. And Jnny has hit his pain. Keith raises his vice and says, “What? Yu mean I’m t ld t wear the jacket again?”
Jnny feels like this has cme ut f nwhere, and nw he feels hurt. But I nly asked, “Why are yu shuting at me?”
“But I dn’t like being treated as thugh I’m t ld.” Bth f them feel a bit upset.
Have yu ever had a similar argument with the peple arund yu? Here are sme tips fr yu t remember when yu’re getting mad.
● Accept yur feelings and cnsider the ther persn’s feelings. That means nt always making yurself “right” r “clever” and the ther persn “wrng” r “stupid”.
● Explain yurself and nt the ther persn, s yu can speak ut yur ideas by starting with “I” but nt “Yu”.
● Dn’t always have t reflect befre reacting（回应）. If yu feel angry, I think it’s a gd idea t stp fr a mment and understand why.
●Dn’t decide the purpse f the ther persn by yur guessing. Try t wrk ut what he r she is feeling, and admit（承认）it if yu were wrng.
Dn’t frget that it’s never t late t start the ways f cmmunicating.
Frm the passage, we can knw Jnny ________.
A．is schl byB．desn’t like his dad
C．thinks his dad is t ldD．wants his dad’s new jacket
Jnny felt hurt because his dad ________.
A．hit is pain B．had a busy dag C．liked the jacket D．was angry with him
T avid an argument, the writer gives us ________ suggestins.
A．2B．3C．4D．5
Accrding t the passage, if yu want t express yur ideas, yu’d better begin like this: “________”.
A．Yu misunderstd me…B．I knw hw yu feel, but…
C．They’re different frm us…D．Things aren’t the same…
The best title fr the passage can be ________.
A．Learn t Admit Yur Mistakes Bravely
B．Be Patient with the Peple arund Yu
C．An Argument between a Father and a Sn
D．Gd Ways f Cmmunicatin Are Imprtant
（2021·湖北宜昌）When we first mved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked abut making a large vegetable garden smewhere in ur yard, but we culdn’t agree n where. Befre we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent sme time thinking abut where it wuld wrk best. At last, we chse an ld sandbx（沙坑）in ur frnt yard t becme ur garden.
We dreamed abut a lively garden with lts f vegetables. We asked many peple what we shuld d t turn this sandbx int a space, then plants can grw in it. And they gave us lts f ideas. My sister was the mst knwledgeable, s we listened mstly t her. At first, Mike made a wd fence（栅栏）and I painted it with the kids. We chse a darker clr because it wuld fit ur light grey huse.
Next, Mike dug 17 hles. Then we filled them with sil（土壤）. It was still t cld t plant anything, s fr days I just stared ut the windw at these hles. T me, it lked much t untidy. I advised t fill thse hles back and dig new nes. This time we ended up with 10. Much better.
Over the next few weeks, I wrked n getting everything planted in my garden. I started by planting green nin. But I was t excited and planted it t early. Right away it was clear that it wasn’t ging t survive. I had t give it up and try smething else. Then my next dr neighbr gave me red rses t put in my garden. A few days later we went t a greenhuse and came back nt with green nin but peppers, tmates and s n. Clearly the vegetable and flwer garden was slwly becming ur dream garden. Oh well!
I lve the way it turned ut. This garden will always remind me f my sister.
When the writer first arrived at her new huse, she ________ .
A．had a large flwer garden
B．dug up the grass in her yard
C．talked abut making sandbx
D．wanted a garden with vegetables
Why did the writer suggest filling the first 17 hles back?
A．Because she listened t her sister.
B．Because the weather was t cld.
C．Because the garden lked like a mess.
D．Because the kids culd dig better nes.
What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 4?
A．存活B．传播C．嫁接D．爬藤
Which ne is the right rder f building the garden accrding t the passage?
a. We built the fence and painted it.
b. We cllected much thers’ advice.
c. We prepared the plants that we wanted.
d. We decided n the place f the garden.
e. We dug several hles and filled them with sil.
A．b-d-a-e-cB．d-b-a-e-cC．d-e-c-a-bD．b-a-d-e-c
What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Why was the writer thankful t her sister?
B．What did the family plant in their garden?
C．Hw did the family make their dream garden?
D．Wh spent time with the writer in the garden?
（2020·湖北宜昌）In my early childhd, I was ften surprised when I saw my father making a small number f mney with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable t understand him. When I was lder, my father started ding a part-time jb at hme. He used t bring sme wrk back and wrk till late night.
I can’t frget he played with me when I was 3-4 years ld. He taught me hw t read when I was at the age f 5. He tk care f me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt dwn, he wuld cheer me up. He als cared abut my lessns and ften helped me get ready fr examinatins. Later he sent me t New Delhi fr the best educatin. Whenever I needed mney, he never refused. He always managed mney fr my studies.
Tw years ag, I gt a jb at a hspital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I gt a strng feeling f satisfactin. When I gt my first salary（薪水）which was abut ten times mre than my pcket mney, I spent it all n myself.
When I returned hme ne fine mrning, I heard my father cmmunicating with ne neighbr. He was telling him my success in the jb very prudly. He als tld him that I had a higher salary than him at the end f his wrk. A dream, his sn shuld becme better than himself came true.
I was unable t mve n my feet. Past 23 years flashed int my mind in a mment. I knew my father lved me very much. I culd understand the meaning f my father’s aspiratins（愿望）. I culd understand the decisins my father made in the past. The financial（经济） difficulty he was facing was decided by his gal—making his child mre successful than himself.
If tday I am successful, this is because f my father.
Frm the first paragraph（段落）, we knw the writer’s father is ____________.
A．humrusB．hard-wrkingC．seriusD．utging
When the writer was yung, his father ____________.
A．managed mney fr his studies
B．cheered him up all night
C．hardly bught anything fr him
D．nly cared abut his examinatins
The right rder f the stry is ____________.
a. My father sent me t get the best educatin.
b. My father thught his dream came true.
c. Being a child I was unable t understand my father.
d. I culd understand the meaning f my father’s aspiratins.
e. I gt a higher salary than my father.
A．b-d-c-e-aB．d-a-c-e-bC．c-a-e-b-dD．c-a-d-b-e
Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The writer spent his first salary all n himself.
B．The writer heard what his father said t ne neighbr.
C．The writer still culdn’t understand what his father decided in the past.
D．The writer finally understd why his father had faced the financial difficulty.
The best title（标题） fr this passage may be ____________.
A．A successful childB．An unfrgettable mment
C．A difficult timeD．A father’s lve
（2020·湖北宜昌）It’s hard t find a persn wh desn’t like traveling. The human’s hpes t explre（探索）new areas drive us t visit new cuntries and discver new places. It’s a pity that it is impssible t explre every crner f the wrld even if yu travel the whle life. S peple search travel articles t learn mre.
If yu want t becme a travel writer wh helps peple t chse a trip, yu shuld knw hw t create an article abut traveling experience. Maybe the fllwing can help yu.
Read different resurces（资源）. D yu want t imprve yur skills and d great writings? Start by explring hw experts d. Start fllwing famus travel writers and discver hw they engage readers. Als, it will help yu t knw abut the latest news in the traveling.
Fr sure, anyne can create a blg（博客）abut traveling. But the tp travel writers dn’t create articles accrding t stries f ther peple. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If yu want t becme a successful writer, yu shuld have a large backgrund in traveling. S yu can create riginal（原创）articles and share yur traveling secrets with yur readers.
Dn’t frget abut yur pinins when yu discver hw t write a travel article. If yu want t cpy smene’s stry, yu can rewrite it and cllect a few pints. But if yu’re ging t becme a famus travel writer, yu need t create riginal articles. Feel free t share yur pinins and feelings.
Being a travel writer is exciting. Yu have t travel, explre new areas and share yur experience with readers.
The Chinese meaning f the wrd “engage” is____________.
A．聘请B．吸引C．告诚D．利用
If yu want t imprve yur writing skills, yu shuld____________.
A．explre hw experts dB．visit new areas
C．discver mre readersD．reprt the latest news
Accrding t Paragraph 4, a tp travel writer shuld____________.
A．create a blg abut reading
B．write articles abut thers’ stries
C．becme an experienced traveler
D．share ther peple’s traveling secrets
Accrding t Paragraph 5, we knw a famus travel writer____________.
A．shuld ften cpy smene’s stry
B．usually rewrites sme bdy’s travel articles
C．nly shares thers’ experience and feelings
D．shuld always have their wn pinins
This passage mainly tells us____________.
A．why peple search travel articles t learn mre
B．why peple want t becme a travel writer
C．hw t write a gd article abut yur traveling
D．hw t travel, explre new areas and share yur experience
阅读还原5选5
（2022·湖北宜昌）阅读短文，将文后的五个选项还原到短文当中。
Why d yu need hbbies? A study has fund that peple are mre psitive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ___31___ Scientists als think they might be gd fr yur brain.
Hw d yu chse the right hbby? Start with what yu enjyed in the past. Did yu nce play ftball? ___32___ If yu find it isn’t fr yu, stp and turn t smething new. Prbably jining a class r a team will give yu a chance t meet ther peple.
Which relaxing activities are gd fr physical health? It’s clear that exercise is ging t be gd fr yur bdy, fr example walking. ___33___ A review f 94 studies fund that dancing three times a week imprved balance in lder peple. Getting ut in nature is helpful, whether yu’re hiking r ding smething less active.
Which hbbies keep yur mind active? ___34___ Playing the pian r listening t yur favrite band can help yu make it. Researches have fund reading is als gd fr yur brain.
___35___ S let’s take up great hbbies.
A．Dancing is wnderful exercise.
B．Take it up again r start smething else.
C．Hbbies let yu frget yur wrries and have fun.
D．Learning an instrument and reading are the best chices.
E．Other studies have shwn that hbbies can give yu a sense f achievement.
（2021·湖北宜昌）阅读短文，将五个句子还原到短文当中。
Weiqi, as an ld bard game, was invented in China mre than 2,500 years ag. And __36___.
The playing pieces are called stnes. One player uses the white stnes and the ther, black. The players take turns placing the stnes n the game bard. As we knw, ___37___. The stnes are placed n them.
Weiqi is als called g in the wrld. Learning it can nt nly imprve peple’s lgical (逻辑的) thinking ability, but als ___38___. That’s why it is mre and mre ppular with mdern peple.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled t Japan. and then t Eurpe in the 19th century. Nw it has grwn int an imprtant internatinal cmpetitin event. S far, ___39___. Amng them, players frm China, Japan and Suth Krea have the highest level f Weiqi.
On February 19, the Chinese-English Dictinary f Weiqi Terms (术语) came ut in Beijing. It’s the first prfessinal dictinary abut Weiqi in China. As a symbl f Chinese culture, ___40___. It als has its wn way f thinking and the methd f cmmunicating. The dictinary will serve as a necessary tl and bridge fr spreading Weiqi culture.
A．Weiqi has its special language
B．the game is played until tday
C．it can develp their calm character
D．the bard surface has 361 crss pints
E．peple frm ver 40 cuntries have played it
（2020·湖北宜昌）Are yu lking fr gd bks t read? Yu’re in the right place. Here ____41____ . I believe that the bks are changing ur lives. But first, I want yu t think abut reading in a different cntext（语境）. Yu can nt just read fr fun. Instead, think f reading as a tl fr slving prblems, a tl yu can use t get valuable knwledge frm experts all ver the wrld.
Hw many times have yu fund yu have n idea t slve a prblem? Whether ____42____r hw t becme a better acting f yurself, yu just can’t seem t cme up with a gd slutin. If yu’re anything like me, yu start asking yurself, “Hw d the experts deal with this ?” Well, ___43____and the answer is very easy t get. Yu can find the answers t mst things by reading a bk.
In my Better Habits Guide, ne f the ten daily habits I suggest is reading. In Fear f Failure? I nte that ____44____in the effrt t learn frm the tests and mistakes f thers. All in all, reading is gd.
Althugh I said a lt, I still believe ___45____ than thers. These gd bks are the nes that have had a wnderful influence n my jurney t be a better persn.
A．sme bks are mre pwerful
B．I’ve put tgether a list f gd bks t read
C．it’s hw t deal with a situatin at wrk
D．that’s a great questin t ask yurself
E．reading bks is a pwerful t
参考答案：
A
C
B
D
A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Becker夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举。
细节理解题。根据“It is very ppular fr the stry f Becker wh pened it”可知，这家面包店因贝克尔的故事而非常受欢迎，故选A。
细节理解题。根据“S they came in 2002 with a cmmn wish t d smething meaningful in life”可知，来中国大约20年了，故选C。
词义猜测题。根据“After ten years f wrking fr this prject, they fund that the disabled adults culdn’t be independent because they had n prfessinal skills”可知，在为这个项目工作了十年之后，Becker夫妇发现这些残疾成年人不能独立，所以they指代“Becker and his wife”，故选B。
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Becker夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举，最有可能在杂志上看到此篇文章，故选D。
最佳标题题。本文是由一家沉默的面包店Becker夫妇的善行义举引出了，所以最适合本文标题是“沉默的面包店”，故选A。
D
B
C
A
C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了蒙恬发明毛笔的历史故事。
细节理解题。根据“But his pen was t hard and caused him much truble, s he was thinking f ways t imprve it.”可知，蒙恬想改进笔的原因是当时的笔给他带来了很多麻烦。故选D。
细节理解题。根据“ne rabbit’s tail left a lng trail (痕迹) n the grund when they mved n. Suddenly a gd idea came t his mind when he saw it”可知，当他看到兔子尾巴在地上留下的痕迹时，他想出了好主意。故选B。
细节理解题。根据“On arriving hme, he tied the rabbit’s hair t a was s disappinted that he threw away his “inventin” int a stne hle in the turned ut that the special water had cleaned the il frm the hair. Meng succeeded at last.”可知，正确的顺序是b. 蒙恬把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上；d. 蒙恬把棍子扔进了一个石洞里；c. 这种特殊的水把油冲掉了；a. 这支毛笔写起来很好用。即b-d-c-a，故选C。
细节理解题。根据“Tday, students are taught t use the brush pens in helps them better understand Chinese culture.”可知，通过学习使用毛笔，学生能够更好地了解中国文化。故选A。
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.”和“Meng succeeded at last.”可知，虽然蒙恬发明毛笔的经过不太顺利，但他没有放弃，最终成功了，由此我们可以学到的是永不言弃的精神。故选C。
A
D
C
B
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文由Jnny和爸爸二人的争论，就生气给我们几条建议，告诉我们好的沟通方式很重要。
细节理解题。根据“Jnny, a 15-year-ld student”可知，Jnny是一名学生，故选A。
细节理解题。根据“and nw he feels hurt. But I nly asked, ‘Why are yu shuting at me?’”可知，Jnny感觉受伤是因为他的爸爸对他大叫、跟他生气。故选D。
细节理解题。根据“ Accept yur feelings and cnsider the ther persn’s feelings.”，“ Explain yurself and nt the ther persn…”，“Dn’t always have t reflect befre reacting（回应）.”和“Dn’t decide the purpse f the ther persn by yur guessing.”可知，作者给出四条建议，故选C。
推理判断题。根据“Explain yurself and nt the ther persn, s yu can speak ut yur ideas by starting with ‘I’ but nt ‘Yu’.”可知，解释你自己而不是别人，这样你就可以从“我”而不是“你”开始说出你的想法。选项B“我知道你的感受，但是……”符合，故选B。
最佳标题题。根据“Dn’t frget that it’s never t late t start the ways f cmmunicating.”和全文内容可知，本文就生气给我们几条建议，告诉我们好的沟通方式很重要。故选D。
D
C
A
B
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者把自己把前院变成一个种蔬菜和鲜花的花园的经历。
细节理解题。根据“When we first mved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked abut making a large vegetable garden smewhere in ur yard”可知，在搬到新房子时，她想有一个有蔬菜的花园，故选D。
细节理解题。根据“T me, it lked much t untidy. I advised t fill thse hles back and dig new nes”可知，花园看起来太脏了，故选C。
词义猜测题。根据“I had t give it up and try smething else”可知，因为它没有成活，所以作者不得不放弃而尝试些其他新的东西，所以survive表示“存活”，故选A。
细节理解题。根据“Befre we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent sme time thinking abut where it wuld wrk best”“We asked many peple what we shuld d t turn this sandbx int a space”“Mike made a wd fence（栅栏）and I painted it with the kids”“Next, Mike dug 17 hles. Then we filled them with sil”“Over the next few weeks, I wrked n getting everything planted in my garden”可知，正确的顺序是：决定了花园的位置——收集了其他人的意见——建立了栅栏并给它上了漆——挖了几个洞，然后用土填上——准备想要的植物。故选B。
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者是如何建立她梦想花园的经历，故选C。
B
A
C
C
D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲作者小时候不理解父亲为什么为赚很少的钱而极其努力，父亲送作者去学校受最好的教育，作者后来得到了一份好工作，钱比父亲赚得多，偶然的机会听到父亲对邻居说的话，才明白父亲的经济困难都是因为他想要自己的孩子比自己更成功。
细节理解题。根据第1段中“... saw my father making a small number f mney with difficulty. ... my father started ding a part-time jb at hme. He used t bring sme wrk back and wrk till late night.”可知爸爸一开始很艰难地赚小钱，后来开始在家做兼职，工作到深夜，由此可知父亲是努力工作的。故选B。
推理判断题。根据第2段中“He always managed mney fr my studies.”可知父亲总是能拿出作者学习用的钱。故选A。
排序题。根据第1段中“Being a child, I was unable t understand him. ”可知作为一个孩子，作者无法理解父亲，c排第一，排除AB；根据第2段中“Later he sent me t New Delhi fr the best educatin. ”可知父亲送作者受最好的教育，a排第二；根据第3段中“When I gt my first salary which was abut ten times mre than my pcket mney, I spent it all n myself.”可知作者的薪水比父亲高，e排第三，排除D。故选C。
细节理解题。根据第3段中“When I gt my first salary which was abut ten times mre than my pcket mney, I spent it all n myself.”可知作者把赚到的第一笔薪水全花在了自己身上，A项正确；根据第4段中“When I returned hme ne fine mrning, I heard my father cmmunicating with ne neighbr.”及下文讲到父亲说了什么，可知作者听到了父亲对一个邻居说的话，B项正确；根据倒数第2段中“I culd understand the decisins my father made in the past.”可知作者能够理解父亲过去做的决定，C项错误；根据倒数第2段中“The financial difficulty he was facing was decided by his gal—making his child mre successful than himself.”可知作者最后明白了父亲为什么会面临经济困难，D项正确。故选C。
标题归纳题。本文主要讲父亲想要自己的孩子比自己更成功，努力赚钱送孩子受最好的教育，且在孩子的成长中尽职尽责，体现了一名父亲对孩子的爱，用“A father’s lve”做标题最合适。故选D。
B
A
C
D
C
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要是对如何做一个有名的旅行作家写出好的旅行文章给出的一些建议。
词义猜测题。根据文中Start by explring hw experts d. Start fllwing famus travel writers and discver hw they engage readers. Als, it will help yu t knw abut the latest news in the traveling. 从探索专家是如何做的开始。开始关注著名的旅游作家，了解他们是如何……读者的。同时，它也会帮助你了解旅行中的最新消息。可知这里的engage指的是“吸引”，故选B。
细节理解题。根据文中D yu want t imprve yur skills and d great writings? Start by explring hw experts d.可知，如果想要提高你的技能，写出伟大的作品要从探索专家是如何做的开始。故选A。
细节理解题。根据文中But the tp travel writers dn’t create articles accrding t stries f ther peple. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If yu want t becme a successful writer, yu shuld have a large backgrund in traveling. 但顶尖的旅游作家不会根据别人的故事创作文章。他们自己做每一次旅行，并在文章中分享他们的经验。如果你想成为一个成功的作家，你应该有丰富的旅行背景。可知想要成为顶尖的旅游作家，应该有丰富的旅行背景，故选C。
细节理解题。根据文中But if yu’re ging t becme a famus travel writer, yu need t create riginal articles. Feel free t share yur pinins and feelings. 但如果你想成为一个著名的旅游作家，你需要创作原创文章。请随意分享你的观点和感受。可知顶尖的旅行作家要有自己的观点，这样才能分享。故选D。
主旨大意题。根据文中If yu want t becme a travel writer wh helps peple t chse a trip, yu shuld knw hw t create an article abut traveling experience. Maybe the fllwing can help yu. 如果你想成为一个帮助人们选择旅行的旅行作家，你应该知道如何写一篇关于旅行体验的文章。也许下面这些可以帮助你。以及下文的描述可知，文章主要是说如何成为一名顶尖的旅行作家写出关于你旅行的好文章，故选C。
E
B
A
D
C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了爱好对身心的好处，如何培养爱好以及培养什么爱好。
根据“A study has fund that peple are mre psitive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ”可知，此处应提到的是研究的结论，E选项“其他研究表明，爱好可以给你成就感”符合，故选E。
根据“Hw d yu chse the right hbby? Start with what yu enjyed in the past”可知，从你感兴趣的开始培养成一种爱好，B选项“再次培养它或开始别的爱好”符合，故选B。
根据“It’s clear that exercise is ging t be gd fr yur bdy, fr example walking”和“dancing”可知，此处应介绍跳舞这种锻炼方式，A选项“跳舞是很好的运动”符合，故选A。
根据“Which hbbies keep yur mind active”可知，此处应回答让大脑保持活跃的爱好是哪些，D选项“学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择”符合，故选D。
根据“S let’s take up great hbbies”及此空格的位置可知，此空应是一个总结的话语，C选项“爱好让你忘记烦恼，享受乐趣”符合，故选C。
B
D
C
E
A
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则、围棋的历史及围棋文化的发展。
根据“was invented in China mre than 2,500 years ag”可知讲了围棋的起源后会讲这个游戏的持续时间。B项“这个游戏一直玩到今天”符合语境。故选B。
根据“The stnes are placed n them.”可知此处介绍了棋子放置的位置。D项“棋盘面上有361个交叉点”符合语境。故选D。
根据“ That’s why it is mre and mre ppular with mdern peple.”可知此处讲围棋受欢迎的原因。C项“它可以培养他们冷静的性格”符合语境。故选C。
根据“Amng them, players frm China, Japan and Suth Krea have the highest level f Weiqi.”可知此处讲玩围棋的人之多。E项“来自40多个国家的人们都玩过它”符合语境。故选E。
根据“the Chinese-English Dictinary f Weiqi Terms”可知有专门的围棋术语。A项“围棋有其独特的语言”符合语境。故选A。
B
C
D
E
A
【解析】
文章介绍了读书的一些好处，建议人们多读书，学会思考阅读。
句意：在这里我列出了一份好书的清单。
根据前文Are yu lking fr gd bks t read?以及后句I believe that the bks are changing ur lives.可知，这里说的是给出了一些书，供人们参考，综合所给的选项可知，B选项符合，故选B。
句意：如何处理工作中的情况。
根据后句r hw t becme a better acting f yurself可知，这里是与后句内容形式上都并列的情况，应该表达的也是“无论……”，所以选项中C选项比较符合，故选C。
句意：这是一个很好的自问问题，你可以很容易地得到答案。
根据后句and the answer is very easy t get. Yu can find the answers t mst things by reading a bk.可知，这里表达的是上句Hw d the experts deal with this ?是一个很好的问题，空格在这里起到承上启下的作用，所给选项中D选项符合，故选D。
句意：我注意到，读书对从别人的考试和错误中学习也是一种强大的力量。
根据前句In Fear f Failure?以及后句in the effrt t learn frm the tests and mistakes f thers.可知，这里说的是读书也是一种力量，所给的选项中E选项符合，故选E。
句意：但我仍然相信有些书比其他的书更有力量。
根据后句These gd bks are the nes that have had a wnderful influence n my jurney t be a better persn.可知，这里应该是说书对人的影响很大，有些书会影响人们一生，选项中A选项符合，故选A。
阅读单选
（2022·湖北宜昌）During wrk hurs in Becker’s bread shp, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sund f the machine. The quiet envirnment is nt the result f the strict rules, but because all the wrkers are deaf. They use sign language t cmmunicate with each ther frm time t time.
Becker’s shp is in Changsha City, Hunan Prvince. It sells many kinds f German bread, cakes and cffee. It is very ppular fr the stry f Becker wh pened it.
Over twenty years ag, Becker and his wife heard abut a Chinese public prject. It prvided language training fr the disabled children, but it was shrt f trainers in Changsha. S they came in 2002 with a cmmn wish t d smething meaningful in life.
In Changsha, tgether with ther Chinese trainers, they helped children imprve their hearing and language prnunciatin. Every little prgress each child experienced was a great encuragement t them, and they achieved their gal in life.
After ten years f wrking fr this prject, they fund that the disabled adults culdn’t be independent because they had n prfessinal skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shp t teach these peple hw t make bread. With their help, all f them were able t live n their wn.
Luckily, Becker and his wife have als gt the supprt frm the lcal gvernment. Mre peple jin them and understand that disabled peple can wrk as well as thers when they have the same chances.
What makes Becker’s bread shp ppular accrding t the passage?
A．Its wner’s stry.B．Its quiet envirnment.
C．Its strict rules.D．Its gd lcatin.
Hw lng have Becker and his wife lived in China?
A．Fr abut 10 years.B．Fr abut 15 years.
C．Fr abut 20 years.D．Fr abut 30 years.
Wh des the underlined wrd “ they ” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．The lcal peple.B．Becker and his wife.
C．The Chinese trainers.D．The disabled children.
Where can we prbably read the passage?
A．In a travel guide. B．In a ntice. C．In a science reprt. D．In a magazine.
What’s the best title fr this passage?
A Silent Bread Shp B．A Training Curse
C．A Beautiful CityD．Delicius Lcal Fd
（2022·湖北宜昌）The brush pen, ne f the “Fur Treasures f the Study”, was invented thusands f years ag. Hwever, the ldest pen was just a stick r a piece f bamb. It was difficult fr peple t write well n thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general f the Kingdm (王国) Qin, imprved the pen. When Meng was leading an army t fight against the Kingdm f Chu, he had t reprt the situatin t his king in time. But his pen was t hard and caused him much truble, s he was thinking f ways t imprve it.
One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way hme with sme wild rabbits n the hrse back. Fat and heavy, ne rabbit’s tail left a lng trail (痕迹) n the grund when they mved n. Suddenly a gd idea came t his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair t a stick, wuld it be easy t write with?”
On arriving hme, he tied the rabbit’s hair t a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was t smth t write well and wasted a lt f silk. Meng was s disappinted that he threw away his “inventin” int a stne hle in the yard.
Hwever, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened t find his “inventin” fatter in a stne hle. He picked it up with hpe. The brush wrked beautifully n silk. It turned ut that the special water had cleaned the il frm the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks t Meng, the brush pen is playing a key rle in Chinese culture. Tday, students are taught t use the brush pens in schl. It makes their life mre clrful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
Why did Meng Tian want t imprve the pen?
Because the king asked him t d s.
B．Because he wanted t be an inventr.
C．Because he didn’t have silk t write n.
D．Because the pen brught him much truble.
When did Meng think f the gd idea in Paragraph 3?
A．Befre hunting animals.B．When he saw the trail.
C．During cleaning the hair.D．After he wrte a reprt.
Which is the right rder f imprving the brush pen?
a. The brush pen culd write well.
b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair t a stick.
c. The special water washed the il away.
d. Meng drpped the stick int a stne hle.
A．b-d-a-cB．d-b-a-cC．b-d-c-aD．c-d-b-a
Hw can the students understand Chinese culture better?
A．By learning t use brush pens.B．By playing a rle.
C．By planting mre bamb.D．By inventing things.
What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Make friends with animals.B．Value fantastic memries.
C．Keep trying and never give up.D．Build a peaceful wrld.
（2021·湖北宜昌）Jnny, a 15-year-ld student, is checking his dad’s ld jacket. He says, “Yu’re 45. Dad, yu’re never ging t wear this again. Can I have it?”
Keith has had a bad day at wrk, and he is feeling ld. And Jnny has hit his pain. Keith raises his vice and says, “What? Yu mean I’m t ld t wear the jacket again?”
Jnny feels like this has cme ut f nwhere, and nw he feels hurt. But I nly asked, “Why are yu shuting at me?”
“But I dn’t like being treated as thugh I’m t ld.” Bth f them feel a bit upset.
Have yu ever had a similar argument with the peple arund yu? Here are sme tips fr yu t remember when yu’re getting mad.
● Accept yur feelings and cnsider the ther persn’s feelings. That means nt always making yurself “right” r “clever” and the ther persn “wrng” r “stupid”.
● Explain yurself and nt the ther persn, s yu can speak ut yur ideas by starting with “I” but nt “Yu”.
● Dn’t always have t reflect befre reacting（回应）. If yu feel angry, I think it’s a gd idea t stp fr a mment and understand why.
●Dn’t decide the purpse f the ther persn by yur guessing. Try t wrk ut what he r she is feeling, and admit（承认）it if yu were wrng.
Dn’t frget that it’s never t late t start the ways f cmmunicating.
Frm the passage, we can knw Jnny ________.
A．is schl byB．desn’t like his dad
C．thinks his dad is t ldD．wants his dad’s new jacket
Jnny felt hurt because his dad ________.
A．hit is pain B．had a busy dag C．liked the jacket D．was angry with him
T avid an argument, the writer gives us ________ suggestins.
A．2B．3C．4D．5
Accrding t the passage, if yu want t express yur ideas, yu’d better begin like this: “________”.
A．Yu misunderstd me…B．I knw hw yu feel, but…
C．They’re different frm us…D．Things aren’t the same…
The best title fr the passage can be ________.
A．Learn t Admit Yur Mistakes Bravely
B．Be Patient with the Peple arund Yu
C．An Argument between a Father and a Sn
D．Gd Ways f Cmmunicatin Are Imprtant
（2021·湖北宜昌）When we first mved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked abut making a large vegetable garden smewhere in ur yard, but we culdn’t agree n where. Befre we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent sme time thinking abut where it wuld wrk best. At last, we chse an ld sandbx（沙坑）in ur frnt yard t becme ur garden.
We dreamed abut a lively garden with lts f vegetables. We asked many peple what we shuld d t turn this sandbx int a space, then plants can grw in it. And they gave us lts f ideas. My sister was the mst knwledgeable, s we listened mstly t her. At first, Mike made a wd fence（栅栏）and I painted it with the kids. We chse a darker clr because it wuld fit ur light grey huse.
Next, Mike dug 17 hles. Then we filled them with sil（土壤）. It was still t cld t plant anything, s fr days I just stared ut the windw at these hles. T me, it lked much t untidy. I advised t fill thse hles back and dig new nes. This time we ended up with 10. Much better.
Over the next few weeks, I wrked n getting everything planted in my garden. I started by planting green nin. But I was t excited and planted it t early. Right away it was clear that it wasn’t ging t survive. I had t give it up and try smething else. Then my next dr neighbr gave me red rses t put in my garden. A few days later we went t a greenhuse and came back nt with green nin but peppers, tmates and s n. Clearly the vegetable and flwer garden was slwly becming ur dream garden. Oh well!
I lve the way it turned ut. This garden will always remind me f my sister.
When the writer first arrived at her new huse, she ________ .
A．had a large flwer garden
B．dug up the grass in her yard
C．talked abut making sandbx
D．wanted a garden with vegetables
Why did the writer suggest filling the first 17 hles back?
A．Because she listened t her sister.
B．Because the weather was t cld.
C．Because the garden lked like a mess.
D．Because the kids culd dig better nes.
What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 4?
A．存活B．传播C．嫁接D．爬藤
Which ne is the right rder f building the garden accrding t the passage?
a. We built the fence and painted it.
b. We cllected much thers’ advice.
c. We prepared the plants that we wanted.
d. We decided n the place f the garden.
e. We dug several hles and filled them with sil.
A．b-d-a-e-cB．d-b-a-e-cC．d-e-c-a-bD．b-a-d-e-c
What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Why was the writer thankful t her sister?
B．What did the family plant in their garden?
C．Hw did the family make their dream garden?
D．Wh spent time with the writer in the garden?
（2020·湖北宜昌）In my early childhd, I was ften surprised when I saw my father making a small number f mney with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable t understand him. When I was lder, my father started ding a part-time jb at hme. He used t bring sme wrk back and wrk till late night.
I can’t frget he played with me when I was 3-4 years ld. He taught me hw t read when I was at the age f 5. He tk care f me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt dwn, he wuld cheer me up. He als cared abut my lessns and ften helped me get ready fr examinatins. Later he sent me t New Delhi fr the best educatin. Whenever I needed mney, he never refused. He always managed mney fr my studies.
Tw years ag, I gt a jb at a hspital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I gt a strng feeling f satisfactin. When I gt my first salary（薪水）which was abut ten times mre than my pcket mney, I spent it all n myself.
When I returned hme ne fine mrning, I heard my father cmmunicating with ne neighbr. He was telling him my success in the jb very prudly. He als tld him that I had a higher salary than him at the end f his wrk. A dream, his sn shuld becme better than himself came true.
I was unable t mve n my feet. Past 23 years flashed int my mind in a mment. I knew my father lved me very much. I culd understand the meaning f my father’s aspiratins（愿望）. I culd understand the decisins my father made in the past. The financial（经济） difficulty he was facing was decided by his gal—making his child mre successful than himself.
If tday I am successful, this is because f my father.
Frm the first paragraph（段落）, we knw the writer’s father is ____________.
A．humrusB．hard-wrkingC．seriusD．utging
When the writer was yung, his father ____________.
A．managed mney fr his studies
B．cheered him up all night
C．hardly bught anything fr him
D．nly cared abut his examinatins
The right rder f the stry is ____________.
a. My father sent me t get the best educatin.
b. My father thught his dream came true.
c. Being a child I was unable t understand my father.
d. I culd understand the meaning f my father’s aspiratins.
e. I gt a higher salary than my father.
A．b-d-c-e-aB．d-a-c-e-bC．c-a-e-b-dD．c-a-d-b-e
Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The writer spent his first salary all n himself.
B．The writer heard what his father said t ne neighbr.
C．The writer still culdn’t understand what his father decided in the past.
D．The writer finally understd why his father had faced the financial difficulty.
The best title（标题） fr this passage may be ____________.
A．A successful childB．An unfrgettable mment
C．A difficult timeD．A father’s lve
（2020·湖北宜昌）It’s hard t find a persn wh desn’t like traveling. The human’s hpes t explre（探索）new areas drive us t visit new cuntries and discver new places. It’s a pity that it is impssible t explre every crner f the wrld even if yu travel the whle life. S peple search travel articles t learn mre.
If yu want t becme a travel writer wh helps peple t chse a trip, yu shuld knw hw t create an article abut traveling experience. Maybe the fllwing can help yu.
Read different resurces（资源）. D yu want t imprve yur skills and d great writings? Start by explring hw experts d. Start fllwing famus travel writers and discver hw they engage readers. Als, it will help yu t knw abut the latest news in the traveling.
Fr sure, anyne can create a blg（博客）abut traveling. But the tp travel writers dn’t create articles accrding t stries f ther peple. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If yu want t becme a successful writer, yu shuld have a large backgrund in traveling. S yu can create riginal（原创）articles and share yur traveling secrets with yur readers.
Dn’t frget abut yur pinins when yu discver hw t write a travel article. If yu want t cpy smene’s stry, yu can rewrite it and cllect a few pints. But if yu’re ging t becme a famus travel writer, yu need t create riginal articles. Feel free t share yur pinins and feelings.
Being a travel writer is exciting. Yu have t travel, explre new areas and share yur experience with readers.
The Chinese meaning f the wrd “engage” is____________.
A．聘请B．吸引C．告诚D．利用
If yu want t imprve yur writing skills, yu shuld____________.
A．explre hw experts dB．visit new areas
C．discver mre readersD．reprt the latest news
Accrding t Paragraph 4, a tp travel writer shuld____________.
A．create a blg abut reading
B．write articles abut thers’ stries
C．becme an experienced traveler
D．share ther peple’s traveling secrets
Accrding t Paragraph 5, we knw a famus travel writer____________.
A．shuld ften cpy smene’s stry
B．usually rewrites sme bdy’s travel articles
C．nly shares thers’ experience and feelings
D．shuld always have their wn pinins
This passage mainly tells us____________.
A．why peple search travel articles t learn mre
B．why peple want t becme a travel writer
C．hw t write a gd article abut yur traveling
D．hw t travel, explre new areas and share yur experience
阅读还原5选5
（2022·湖北宜昌）阅读短文，将文后的五个选项还原到短文当中。
Why d yu need hbbies? A study has fund that peple are mre psitive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ___31___ Scientists als think they might be gd fr yur brain.
Hw d yu chse the right hbby? Start with what yu enjyed in the past. Did yu nce play ftball? ___32___ If yu find it isn’t fr yu, stp and turn t smething new. Prbably jining a class r a team will give yu a chance t meet ther peple.
Which relaxing activities are gd fr physical health? It’s clear that exercise is ging t be gd fr yur bdy, fr example walking. ___33___ A review f 94 studies fund that dancing three times a week imprved balance in lder peple. Getting ut in nature is helpful, whether yu’re hiking r ding smething less active.
Which hbbies keep yur mind active? ___34___ Playing the pian r listening t yur favrite band can help yu make it. Researches have fund reading is als gd fr yur brain.
___35___ S let’s take up great hbbies.
A．Dancing is wnderful exercise.
B．Take it up again r start smething else.
C．Hbbies let yu frget yur wrries and have fun.
D．Learning an instrument and reading are the best chices.
E．Other studies have shwn that hbbies can give yu a sense f achievement.
（2021·湖北宜昌）阅读短文，将五个句子还原到短文当中。
Weiqi, as an ld bard game, was invented in China mre than 2,500 years ag. And __36___.
The playing pieces are called stnes. One player uses the white stnes and the ther, black. The players take turns placing the stnes n the game bard. As we knw, ___37___. The stnes are placed n them.
Weiqi is als called g in the wrld. Learning it can nt nly imprve peple’s lgical (逻辑的) thinking ability, but als ___38___. That’s why it is mre and mre ppular with mdern peple.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled t Japan. and then t Eurpe in the 19th century. Nw it has grwn int an imprtant internatinal cmpetitin event. S far, ___39___. Amng them, players frm China, Japan and Suth Krea have the highest level f Weiqi.
On February 19, the Chinese-English Dictinary f Weiqi Terms (术语) came ut in Beijing. It’s the first prfessinal dictinary abut Weiqi in China. As a symbl f Chinese culture, ___40___. It als has its wn way f thinking and the methd f cmmunicating. The dictinary will serve as a necessary tl and bridge fr spreading Weiqi culture.
A．Weiqi has its special language
B．the game is played until tday
C．it can develp their calm character
D．the bard surface has 361 crss pints
E．peple frm ver 40 cuntries have played it
（2020·湖北宜昌）Are yu lking fr gd bks t read? Yu’re in the right place. Here ____41____ . I believe that the bks are changing ur lives. But first, I want yu t think abut reading in a different cntext（语境）. Yu can nt just read fr fun. Instead, think f reading as a tl fr slving prblems, a tl yu can use t get valuable knwledge frm experts all ver the wrld.
Hw many times have yu fund yu have n idea t slve a prblem? Whether ____42____r hw t becme a better acting f yurself, yu just can’t seem t cme up with a gd slutin. If yu’re anything like me, yu start asking yurself, “Hw d the experts deal with this ?” Well, ___43____and the answer is very easy t get. Yu can find the answers t mst things by reading a bk.
In my Better Habits Guide, ne f the ten daily habits I suggest is reading. In Fear f Failure? I nte that ____44____in the effrt t learn frm the tests and mistakes f thers. All in all, reading is gd.
Althugh I said a lt, I still believe ___45____ than thers. These gd bks are the nes that have had a wnderful influence n my jurney t be a better persn.
A．sme bks are mre pwerful
B．I’ve put tgether a list f gd bks t read
C．it’s hw t deal with a situatin at wrk
D．that’s a great questin t ask yurself
E．reading bks is a pwerful t
参考答案：
A
C
B
D
A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Becker夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举。
细节理解题。根据“It is very ppular fr the stry f Becker wh pened it”可知，这家面包店因贝克尔的故事而非常受欢迎，故选A。
细节理解题。根据“S they came in 2002 with a cmmn wish t d smething meaningful in life”可知，来中国大约20年了，故选C。
词义猜测题。根据“After ten years f wrking fr this prject, they fund that the disabled adults culdn’t be independent because they had n prfessinal skills”可知，在为这个项目工作了十年之后，Becker夫妇发现这些残疾成年人不能独立，所以they指代“Becker and his wife”，故选B。
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Becker夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举，最有可能在杂志上看到此篇文章，故选D。
最佳标题题。本文是由一家沉默的面包店Becker夫妇的善行义举引出了，所以最适合本文标题是“沉默的面包店”，故选A。
D
B
C
A
C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了蒙恬发明毛笔的历史故事。
细节理解题。根据“But his pen was t hard and caused him much truble, s he was thinking f ways t imprve it.”可知，蒙恬想改进笔的原因是当时的笔给他带来了很多麻烦。故选D。
细节理解题。根据“ne rabbit’s tail left a lng trail (痕迹) n the grund when they mved n. Suddenly a gd idea came t his mind when he saw it”可知，当他看到兔子尾巴在地上留下的痕迹时，他想出了好主意。故选B。
细节理解题。根据“On arriving hme, he tied the rabbit’s hair t a was s disappinted that he threw away his “inventin” int a stne hle in the turned ut that the special water had cleaned the il frm the hair. Meng succeeded at last.”可知，正确的顺序是b. 蒙恬把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上；d. 蒙恬把棍子扔进了一个石洞里；c. 这种特殊的水把油冲掉了；a. 这支毛笔写起来很好用。即b-d-c-a，故选C。
细节理解题。根据“Tday, students are taught t use the brush pens in helps them better understand Chinese culture.”可知，通过学习使用毛笔，学生能够更好地了解中国文化。故选A。
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.”和“Meng succeeded at last.”可知，虽然蒙恬发明毛笔的经过不太顺利，但他没有放弃，最终成功了，由此我们可以学到的是永不言弃的精神。故选C。
A
D
C
B
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文由Jnny和爸爸二人的争论，就生气给我们几条建议，告诉我们好的沟通方式很重要。
细节理解题。根据“Jnny, a 15-year-ld student”可知，Jnny是一名学生，故选A。
细节理解题。根据“and nw he feels hurt. But I nly asked, ‘Why are yu shuting at me?’”可知，Jnny感觉受伤是因为他的爸爸对他大叫、跟他生气。故选D。
细节理解题。根据“ Accept yur feelings and cnsider the ther persn’s feelings.”，“ Explain yurself and nt the ther persn…”，“Dn’t always have t reflect befre reacting（回应）.”和“Dn’t decide the purpse f the ther persn by yur guessing.”可知，作者给出四条建议，故选C。
推理判断题。根据“Explain yurself and nt the ther persn, s yu can speak ut yur ideas by starting with ‘I’ but nt ‘Yu’.”可知，解释你自己而不是别人，这样你就可以从“我”而不是“你”开始说出你的想法。选项B“我知道你的感受，但是……”符合，故选B。
最佳标题题。根据“Dn’t frget that it’s never t late t start the ways f cmmunicating.”和全文内容可知，本文就生气给我们几条建议，告诉我们好的沟通方式很重要。故选D。
D
C
A
B
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者把自己把前院变成一个种蔬菜和鲜花的花园的经历。
细节理解题。根据“When we first mved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked abut making a large vegetable garden smewhere in ur yard”可知，在搬到新房子时，她想有一个有蔬菜的花园，故选D。
细节理解题。根据“T me, it lked much t untidy. I advised t fill thse hles back and dig new nes”可知，花园看起来太脏了，故选C。
词义猜测题。根据“I had t give it up and try smething else”可知，因为它没有成活，所以作者不得不放弃而尝试些其他新的东西，所以survive表示“存活”，故选A。
细节理解题。根据“Befre we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent sme time thinking abut where it wuld wrk best”“We asked many peple what we shuld d t turn this sandbx int a space”“Mike made a wd fence（栅栏）and I painted it with the kids”“Next, Mike dug 17 hles. Then we filled them with sil”“Over the next few weeks, I wrked n getting everything planted in my garden”可知，正确的顺序是：决定了花园的位置——收集了其他人的意见——建立了栅栏并给它上了漆——挖了几个洞，然后用土填上——准备想要的植物。故选B。
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者是如何建立她梦想花园的经历，故选C。
B
A
C
C
D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲作者小时候不理解父亲为什么为赚很少的钱而极其努力，父亲送作者去学校受最好的教育，作者后来得到了一份好工作，钱比父亲赚得多，偶然的机会听到父亲对邻居说的话，才明白父亲的经济困难都是因为他想要自己的孩子比自己更成功。
细节理解题。根据第1段中“... saw my father making a small number f mney with difficulty. ... my father started ding a part-time jb at hme. He used t bring sme wrk back and wrk till late night.”可知爸爸一开始很艰难地赚小钱，后来开始在家做兼职，工作到深夜，由此可知父亲是努力工作的。故选B。
推理判断题。根据第2段中“He always managed mney fr my studies.”可知父亲总是能拿出作者学习用的钱。故选A。
排序题。根据第1段中“Being a child, I was unable t understand him. ”可知作为一个孩子，作者无法理解父亲，c排第一，排除AB；根据第2段中“Later he sent me t New Delhi fr the best educatin. ”可知父亲送作者受最好的教育，a排第二；根据第3段中“When I gt my first salary which was abut ten times mre than my pcket mney, I spent it all n myself.”可知作者的薪水比父亲高，e排第三，排除D。故选C。
细节理解题。根据第3段中“When I gt my first salary which was abut ten times mre than my pcket mney, I spent it all n myself.”可知作者把赚到的第一笔薪水全花在了自己身上，A项正确；根据第4段中“When I returned hme ne fine mrning, I heard my father cmmunicating with ne neighbr.”及下文讲到父亲说了什么，可知作者听到了父亲对一个邻居说的话，B项正确；根据倒数第2段中“I culd understand the decisins my father made in the past.”可知作者能够理解父亲过去做的决定，C项错误；根据倒数第2段中“The financial difficulty he was facing was decided by his gal—making his child mre successful than himself.”可知作者最后明白了父亲为什么会面临经济困难，D项正确。故选C。
标题归纳题。本文主要讲父亲想要自己的孩子比自己更成功，努力赚钱送孩子受最好的教育，且在孩子的成长中尽职尽责，体现了一名父亲对孩子的爱，用“A father’s lve”做标题最合适。故选D。
B
A
C
D
C
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要是对如何做一个有名的旅行作家写出好的旅行文章给出的一些建议。
词义猜测题。根据文中Start by explring hw experts d. Start fllwing famus travel writers and discver hw they engage readers. Als, it will help yu t knw abut the latest news in the traveling. 从探索专家是如何做的开始。开始关注著名的旅游作家，了解他们是如何……读者的。同时，它也会帮助你了解旅行中的最新消息。可知这里的engage指的是“吸引”，故选B。
细节理解题。根据文中D yu want t imprve yur skills and d great writings? Start by explring hw experts d.可知，如果想要提高你的技能，写出伟大的作品要从探索专家是如何做的开始。故选A。
细节理解题。根据文中But the tp travel writers dn’t create articles accrding t stries f ther peple. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If yu want t becme a successful writer, yu shuld have a large backgrund in traveling. 但顶尖的旅游作家不会根据别人的故事创作文章。他们自己做每一次旅行，并在文章中分享他们的经验。如果你想成为一个成功的作家，你应该有丰富的旅行背景。可知想要成为顶尖的旅游作家，应该有丰富的旅行背景，故选C。
细节理解题。根据文中But if yu’re ging t becme a famus travel writer, yu need t create riginal articles. Feel free t share yur pinins and feelings. 但如果你想成为一个著名的旅游作家，你需要创作原创文章。请随意分享你的观点和感受。可知顶尖的旅行作家要有自己的观点，这样才能分享。故选D。
主旨大意题。根据文中If yu want t becme a travel writer wh helps peple t chse a trip, yu shuld knw hw t create an article abut traveling experience. Maybe the fllwing can help yu. 如果你想成为一个帮助人们选择旅行的旅行作家，你应该知道如何写一篇关于旅行体验的文章。也许下面这些可以帮助你。以及下文的描述可知，文章主要是说如何成为一名顶尖的旅行作家写出关于你旅行的好文章，故选C。
E
B
A
D
C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了爱好对身心的好处，如何培养爱好以及培养什么爱好。
根据“A study has fund that peple are mre psitive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ”可知，此处应提到的是研究的结论，E选项“其他研究表明，爱好可以给你成就感”符合，故选E。
根据“Hw d yu chse the right hbby? Start with what yu enjyed in the past”可知，从你感兴趣的开始培养成一种爱好，B选项“再次培养它或开始别的爱好”符合，故选B。
根据“It’s clear that exercise is ging t be gd fr yur bdy, fr example walking”和“dancing”可知，此处应介绍跳舞这种锻炼方式，A选项“跳舞是很好的运动”符合，故选A。
根据“Which hbbies keep yur mind active”可知，此处应回答让大脑保持活跃的爱好是哪些，D选项“学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择”符合，故选D。
根据“S let’s take up great hbbies”及此空格的位置可知，此空应是一个总结的话语，C选项“爱好让你忘记烦恼，享受乐趣”符合，故选C。
B
D
C
E
A
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则、围棋的历史及围棋文化的发展。
根据“was invented in China mre than 2,500 years ag”可知讲了围棋的起源后会讲这个游戏的持续时间。B项“这个游戏一直玩到今天”符合语境。故选B。
根据“The stnes are placed n them.”可知此处介绍了棋子放置的位置。D项“棋盘面上有361个交叉点”符合语境。故选D。
根据“ That’s why it is mre and mre ppular with mdern peple.”可知此处讲围棋受欢迎的原因。C项“它可以培养他们冷静的性格”符合语境。故选C。
根据“Amng them, players frm China, Japan and Suth Krea have the highest level f Weiqi.”可知此处讲玩围棋的人之多。E项“来自40多个国家的人们都玩过它”符合语境。故选E。
根据“the Chinese-English Dictinary f Weiqi Terms”可知有专门的围棋术语。A项“围棋有其独特的语言”符合语境。故选A。
B
C
D
E
A
【解析】
文章介绍了读书的一些好处，建议人们多读书，学会思考阅读。
句意：在这里我列出了一份好书的清单。
根据前文Are yu lking fr gd bks t read?以及后句I believe that the bks are changing ur lives.可知，这里说的是给出了一些书，供人们参考，综合所给的选项可知，B选项符合，故选B。
句意：如何处理工作中的情况。
根据后句r hw t becme a better acting f yurself可知，这里是与后句内容形式上都并列的情况，应该表达的也是“无论……”，所以选项中C选项比较符合，故选C。
句意：这是一个很好的自问问题，你可以很容易地得到答案。
根据后句and the answer is very easy t get. Yu can find the answers t mst things by reading a bk.可知，这里表达的是上句Hw d the experts deal with this ?是一个很好的问题，空格在这里起到承上启下的作用，所给选项中D选项符合，故选D。
句意：我注意到，读书对从别人的考试和错误中学习也是一种强大的力量。
根据前句In Fear f Failure?以及后句in the effrt t learn frm the tests and mistakes f thers.可知，这里说的是读书也是一种力量，所给的选项中E选项符合，故选E。
句意：但我仍然相信有些书比其他的书更有力量。
根据后句These gd bks are the nes that have had a wnderful influence n my jurney t be a better persn.可知，这里应该是说书对人的影响很大，有些书会影响人们一生，选项中A选项符合，故选A。
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