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专题06 完形填空(记叙文) -备战2023年高考英语母题题源解密(全国通用)
展开要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型,以及每单元的综合训练,认真对其辨析、总结和归纳,查漏补缺,坚持积累,最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏
一轮复习是将重点知识提炼,容量大,速度快。所以,学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路,要快速地用脑思,用心听、用嘴说,用手写,才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识
学案都是在规定的时间内完成,重视规范的做题步骤,重视思考过程。更重要的是,做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。大量的、甚至可能是枯燥的训练是做题速度和准确度的保证。希望老师要保证所有同学从每套题中都获得最大收获。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩
得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习中,重视基础知识的同时,要坚持阅读训练,促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间,重效果,扎实做好每个复习环节
一轮复习时间紧,任务重,需要同学们充分抢抓时间,利用时间,紧跟复习进度。同时,重视复习效果,做到做一件事,有一点收获。英语成绩的进步并非一蹴而就,需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。只要做到这一点,成功只是早晚的事!
专题06完形填空( 记叙文 )
【母题来源一】2021年天津卷(3月卷)
【母题题文】Fr mst peple, having things stlen feels like an ffence. Rbbie Pruitt admitted that he gt 41 when he discvered the theft f his muntain bike last September. But sn enugh, his 42 tk a turn. After letting g f his anger and frustratin, he fund himself n a rad t sympathy 43 .
Fr Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing t d was 44 his stlen bike. But when he went bike shpping, he fund few available, which gt him thinking: What if the 45 f bikes was Cvid-19 related, and what if the persn wh'd taken his bike really needed 46 t get t wrk?
With that thught in mind, Pruitt 47 a plan and psted it n the cmmunity website. He 48 t fix bikes free f charge fr anyne wh needed it. He als asked fr unwanted bikes, which he wuld repair-again 49 . And then he wuld dnate them t flks wh culd truly use them but didn't have the 50 t buy ne.
The day the pst went live, Pruitt received thirty 51 bicycles. Then came mre than 500 52 fr detailed infrmatin. By the end f 2020, Pruitt had repaired mre than 140 fr dnatin r t be 53 t their wners.
Pruitt tries t give his dnatins t families that are 54 struggling. 55 simply satisfying a material need, he has prvided an pprtunity fr kids in his neighbrhd t learn hw t fix their wn bikes.
In additin t 56 skills, Pruitt's lessns teach teamwrk, encurage self-wrth, and prmte feelings f cmmunity. 57 , the kids have gained a sense f accmplishment.
"It's a really great 58 fr kids,“ said a neighbr in an interview with the lcal newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly prviding a 59 , but it's nt just the bikes. It's the relatinships in the cmmunity. It's the 60 that he can make n peple."
41.A.amazedB.madC.curiusD.frightened
42.A.emtinsB.careerC.pininsD.rute
43.A.everB.tgetherC.insteadD.yet44.A.rideB.lckC.repairD.replace
45.A.lackB.varietyC.increaseD.quality
46.A.instructinB.qualificatinC.transprtatinD.permissin
47.A.came up withB.stuck tC.gave upD.brke away frm
48.A.rememberedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.ffered
49.A.by accidentB.in advanceC.fr freeD.n credit
50.A.prfitB.budgetC.curageD.excuse
51.A.sharedB.usedC.expensiveD.mdern
52.A.enquiriesB.advertisementsC.nticesD.annuncements
53.A.exprtedB.sldC.lentD.returned
54.A.hardlyB.slightlyC.trulyD.instantly
55.A.WithutB.BeyndC.UpnD.Amng
56.A.practicalB.cmmercialC.mathematicalD.scial
57.A.OtherwiseB.HweverC.SmehwD.Meanwhile
58.A.prmiseB.celebratinC.cmfrtD.experience
59.A.cmpetitinB.serviceC.ceremnyD.suggestin
60.A.cmprmiseB.impressinC.impactD.prgress
【母题来源二】2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(甲卷)
【母题题文】It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.
Burchill was 21 at the htel n business and planning t 22 sme friends in the area. They had asked him t 23 sme pepperni (辣香肠) frm back east. S he 24 a suitcase full f pepperni. As he was 25 that it wuld be t warm, he 26 it ut n the table near an pen windw. He thught his pepperni was 27 and well chilled (冷却) and he 28 .
That’s when things went 29 “I remember walking dwn the lng 30 and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter f 31 t the 4-star htel. "The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t 33 at the same time, and pepperni—everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real 34 .
Older and wiser nw, Burchill chalked up the incident t yuthful indiscretin (莽撞).“I have 35 and I admit respnsibility f my 36 ,” he said in the letter. “I cme t yu, 37 , t aplgize fr the-damage I had 38 caused and t ask yu t 39 my lifetime ban frm the htel.”
His letter 40 . Banned frm the htel since 2001.Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.
21.A.studyingB.stayingC.lkingD.packing
22.A.visitB.helpC.fllwD.make
23.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste
24.A.filledB.lckedC.abandnedD.lst
25.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.wrried
26.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid
27.A.deliciusB.safeC.sftD.ready
28.A.leftB.nddedC.waitedD.regretted
29.A.farB.funnyC.wrngD.blind
30.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table
31.A.applicatinB.aplgyC.requestD.invitatin
32.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild
33.A.wake upB.get utC.take ffD.break in
34.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge
35.A.recveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured
36.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actins
37.A.hands in pcketB.nse in the airC.hat in handD.feet n the grund
38.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiuslyD.secretly
39.A.replaceB.rememberC.recnsiderD.renew
40.A.arrivedB.wrkedC.endedD.disappeared
【母题来源三】(2021·天津卷)
【母题题文】My brther and I are exactly ne year apart. We lk like twins, but we are cmpletely 1 . By the time we gt t middle schl it was clear that my lder brther 2 meditatin (冥想),while I was a brn 3 wh preferred the theatrical, even when ff stage. I tk his relative silence t be ffensive. We simply didn't 4 .
I didn't 5 having a tense relatinship with my brther because I was invlved at schl. 6 , I threw myself int the wrld f musicals. I practised singing in the bedrm every day t remain at my best and be 7 fr rles; my brther wuld meditate n a windw seat. He might feel high schl was already hard enugh 8 my nisy singing. S space t practise became a(n) 9 between us because we shared a rm.
At the start f the semester, I practised “Circle f Life" fr a musical. This was the first time I 10 t learn a sng, because my vice cracked (破音)as I switched t a head vice. I was annyed in that perid and 11 practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling f my singing career. Fr the first time in years my brther 12 quiet when I gt hme.
After tw days f this, my brther asked me t 13 him in meditatin. Feeling my anger at my inability t manage this sng 14 ,I accepted. My brther said, "When yur mind flats away, yu simply cme back. Dn't blame yurself" I gt the message, and it sn became my new 15 . I kept trying at the sng, n lnger getting 16 at myself. And just in time fr the trial perfrmance, I was able t 17 pwer in my singing despite the switch t a head vice. It was imprtant fr me t learn that yu dn't have t always get everything 18 the first time and that gd things cme with cntinual 19 .I nw understand why my brther favurs the 20 .
1.A.matureB.differentC.cntentD.nrmal
2.A.dislikedB.preferredC.replacedD.abandned
3.A.writerB.leaderC.painterD.perfrmer
4.A.get alngB.drp byC.shw ffD.check in
5.A.tryB.mindC.enjyD.delay
6.A.In particularB.In vainC.In returnD.In thery
7.A.humrusB.rdinaryC.cmpetitiveD.grateful
8.A.abveB.belwC.nearD.withut
9.A.issueB.cntrastC.agreementD.balance
10.A.struggledB.expectedC.prmisedD.decided
11.A.beganB.allwedC.stppedD.cntinued12.A.hatedB.experiencedC.acceptedD.wanted
13.A.helpB.inviteC.jinD.admire
14.A.gracefullyB.suddenlyC.fiercelyD.cautiusly
15.A.limitB.sentenceC.mistakeD.philsphy
16.A.rudeB.angryC.surprisedD.excited
17.A.lseB.shareC.reduceD.maintain
18.A.wrngB.rightC.backD.dwn
19.A.luckB.absenceC.effrtD.fear
20.A.fightB.niseC.quietD.safety
(2021·四川宜宾市·高三二模)
Watching my sn Nathan play basketball fr his schl team, I felt 21 fr myself and him. His team was 22 adversity(困境) n the curt, 23 fr three quarters f the game. As fr me, I had just been 24 frm my jb.
Earlier in the day, I 25 up everything in a bx, saying gdbye t my clleagues. During the drive hme, I kept telling myself that I will find 26 again — I am 27 in my experience and abilities, 28 self-dubt was still sticking its ft in the dr.
The game 29 the furth quarter with Nathan’s team still trailing(落后的). I saw the 30 n his and his teammates’ faces as they fught back t g ahead by three 31 . Then, a player frm the ther team made a(n) 32 sht and tied the game! With the 33 game and secnds n the clck, Nathan fund himself with the ball and with 34 and cnfidence, he 35 the basket with a defender hanging all ver him. The defender was called fr a ful(犯规).
With Nathan preparing fr a sht t put his team up by three pints, I saw his determinatin again, n 36 fr self-dubt. After he made the free 37 , his team stpped the ther team frm 38 , winning the game and mving n t the finals.
As I sat there, my heart burst with pride. That 39 mment f self-dubt and feeling srry fr myself was 40 away by the actins f my sn n the basketball curt. At this mment, we bth wn!21.A.readyB.eagerC.respnsibleD.srry
22.A.makingB.slvingC.facingD.getting
23.A.ging aheadB.fighting backC.playing hardD.falling behind
24.A.dismissedB.preventedC.separatedD.discuraged
25.A.gaveB.packedC.shwedD.brught
26.A.changeB.mneyC.wrkD.hbby
27.A.cnfidentB.prC.interestedD.lst
28.A.asB.sC.ifD.but
29.A.heldB.enteredC.lastedD.wn
30.A.smileB.determinatinC.strengthD.sweat
31.A.secndsB.timesC.pintsD.quarters
32.A.clearB.awfulC.reasnableD.unbelievable
33.A.tieB.schlC.seasnD.year
34.A.ruleB.rderC.skillD.hesitatin
35.A.watchedB.madeC.designedD.changed
36.A.rmB.curtC.hpeD.effrt
37.A.breakB.thrwC.activityD.area
38.A.scringB.perfrmingC.hangingD.playing
39.A.busyB.happyC.briefD.tiring
40.A.beatenB.givenC.scaredD.blwn
(2021·西宁市教育科学研究院高三一模)
It was 20 years ag. I was a yung 41 with tw babies under three. My parents had 42 us t their hme fr Thanksgiving dinner. Their tiny huse was 43 . There were my wife, myself, and ur babies. My tw brthers were als there with their families. The kitchen table was 44 and peple were eating n TV trays with plates in their laps. We talked a lt. Old 45 were being shared with laughter and lve. A dzen different 46 were ging n at nce.
I sat ff t the side, 47 drinking my sweet tea and taking it all in. Mm was 48 the pie fr dessert with a smile n her face. My wife and sisters -in -law were talking in ne crner. As I 49 it all, suddenly I had a 50 in the center f my chest. It was a curius 51 f peace, satisfactin, lve and 52 . It made me feel full t verflwing(充满的) in my heart as well as my stmach. I 53 then what I was feeling: a mment f 54 thankfulness n Thanksgiving Day.
S many years have gne by since then. Still, that mment lives n in my heart 55 it were yesterday. It wasn’t the fd that made it s 56 . It was the cming tgether as a family in lve.
Thanksgiving isn’t just a hliday that we celebrate nce a year. It is a way f 57 . When we fill ur hearts with 58 we pen them t even mre 59 . When we fill ur hearts with lve we becme the peple we were always 60 t be.
41.A.tailrB.dadC.ckD.wife
42.A.encuragedB.limitedC.invitedD.frced
43.A.decratedB.packedC.paintedD.swept
44.A.newB.bareC.largeD.full
45.A.scenesB.memriesC.phtsD.pancakes
46.A.cnversatinsB.activitiesC.impressinsD.games
47.A.angrilyB.fixedlyC.silentlyD.disapprvingly
48.A.putting upB.hlding upC.picking upD.cutting up
49.A.watchedB.ateC.printedD.served
50.A.questinB.raceC.feelingD.chice
51.A.struggleB.mixtureC.pressureD.art
52.A.jyB.trustC.terrrD.sadness
53.A.expressedB.realizedC.rejectedD.prayed
54.A.funnyB.lastingC.pureD.spare
55.A.befreB.even thughC.whenD.as if
56.A.hpefulB.specialC.cmmnD.regular
57.A.relaxatinB.celebratinC.lifeD.entertainment
58.A.curisityB.knwledgeC.humrD.thankfulness
59.A.instructinsB.directinsC.blessingsD.summaries
60.A.meantB.requestedC.cmmandedD.frbidden
(2021·江西南昌市·高三二模)All my life, I have been verweight and never imagined I will start running. One night, surfing thrugh Facebk, I 61 a picture f an ld schl friend. Obesity (肥胖) was n 62 t him back in the day. S imagine my 63 when I saw that he had shrunk t half the size I remembered.
I started my prcess f 64 myself the next day. I started 65 and began with walks, circling the shrtest blcks I culd find. In a while, my bdy burned and 66 , and nthing excited me mre than the thught f quitting. 67 , I didn’t give up and my walks expanded t several blcks’ wrth.
On the fifth day, I thught I prbably culd run. I 68 “far” dwn the rad, abut a tenth f a mile in length. “Way t far t run, my aching bdy tld me. 69 , anther vice spke, “I can d this. ” My feet 70 withut a secnd thught. Right away, familiar 71 pulsed thrugh them, all the way up my legs. Sn, I was breathless, and desperate fr 72 .I wanted t quit. "I can d this, the 73 spke again.
In the end, I came up a little shrt. Thirty feet r s 74 me frm my gal. But when I lked back, I culdn’t believe my eyes. The 75 seemed farther then, after almst crssing it all. 76 the thirty feet, I had almst achieved my desire t be better in less than a 77 .
The next mrning, I was ready t take n the 78 again. While I haven’t cmpletely 79 thughts f giving up, they’re quieter nw. Quieter than the vice that 80 me frward —“I can d this.”
61.A.searchedB.fundC.figuredD.realized
62.A.strangerB.wnderC.needD.gd
63.A.srrwB.excitementC.surpriseD.delight
64.A.believingB.denyingC.cmfrtingD.bettering
65.A.slwB.fastC.rightD.nrmal
66.A.wakedB.mvedC.achedD.trembled
67.A.GraduallyB.ImmediatelyC.FrtunatelyD.Abruptly
68.A.measuredB.sensedC.walkedD.stared
69.A.HweverB.TherefreC.BesidesD.Otherwise
70.A.came utB.tk ffC.paid ffD.fell ut
71.A.burningB.breakingC.emtinD.passin
72.A.helpB.waterC.fdD.air
73.A.cachB.viceC.mindD.bdy
74.A.threwB.interruptedC.cnnectedD.kept
75.A.targetB.dreamC.distanceD.task76.A.IgnringB.CnsideringC.AchievingD.Adding
77.A.mnthB.dayC.weekD.secnd
78.A.gameB.challengeC.adventureD.duty
79.A.frmedB.escapedC.acceptedD.trapped
80.A.infrmedB.persuadedC.frcedD.encuraged
(2021·江西上饶市·高三二模)
As she pulled herself ver the summit f El Capitan, Emily Harringtn knew she had made histry.
It wasn’t 81 . The US climber had pwered n thrugh the dark and dealt with a deep 82 t her head t becme the first wman t free 83 the difficult rute in under 24 hurs.
"I’d just 84 what it wuld be like and it was pretty much exactly what I pictured," Harringtn said excitedly.
"It was incredibly quiet. It was super 85 . All the stars were ut. It was just this really peaceful experience. I keep telling peple that when great sprting 86 happen, a lt f times there’s an 87 r there’s a stadium. With climbing, it’s nt s much like that. It was just this really 88 special mment in this magical place. And it’s smething I’ll never 89 ."
Free climbers use just their hands and feet t climb, with a rpe t 90 them if they fall. Such a dangerus and 91 life-threatening 92 requires years f preparatin, bth mentally and physically.
Harringtn had climbed this particular 93 ver the curse f six days in 2015 and had 94 tried three times t cmplete it within 24 hurs.
Hwever, an attempt last year ended in 95 after Harringtn fell 50 feet, hit her head n a ledge(岩架), and 96 cncussin(脑震荡).
"It was very 97 . It was very serius initially and it 98 that I gt really lucky and I did nt suffer any lng-term 99 ," she added.
"It’s definitely a mental struggle, cming ver that hurdle, cming back int this year and 100 again." Finally she made it.
81.A.crazyB.easyC.skepticalD.casual
82.A.swellB.blisterC.cutD.sprain
83.A.climbB.runC.cycleD.walk
84.A.studiedB.plannedC.scheduledD.imagined85.A.cheerfulB.excitingC.darkD.fearful
86.A.imprvementsB.achievementsC.surrundingsD.reprts
87.A.actrB.rganizerC.fficialD.audience
88.A.quietB.calmC.silentD.still
89.A.predictB.discverC.experienceD.frget
90.A.thrwB.fetchC.catchD.mve
91.A.cnsequentlyB.ptentiallyC.hardlyD.finally
92.A.challengeB.bstacleC.trubleD.barrier
93.A.ruteB.crnerC.rckD.rad
94.A.frequentlyB.subsequentlyC.smthlyD.rarely
95.A.sadnessB.dubtC.disasterD.anxiety
96.A.btainedB.acquiredC.affectedD.suffered
97.A.scaryB.disappintedC.activeD.funny
98.A.figured utB.fund utC.turned utD.brught ut
99.A.failuresB.wundsC.damagesD.injuries
100.A.defeatingB.tryingC.explringD.cmpeting
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