高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第十二套英语5Units3_5单元训练A卷含解析

这是一份高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第十二套英语5Units3_5单元训练A卷含解析，共6页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Visa Medical Appintment
Fr yur appintment yu must bring
·Yur valid riginal passprt. Driving license is nt accepted.
·HAP ID(体检号) and yur e-Medical Referral Letter.
·Prescriptin glasses r cntact lenses.
·Any specialist’s reprts abut yur medical cnditin.
At visa medical assessment
·A phne interpreter will be made available upn request.
·Yu will be required t change int a medical shirt prvided fr yur visa medical assessment. We recmmend that female applicants NOT wear a dress r clthing which is difficult t remve t the appintment.
·If yu are having an x-ray, yu will be asked t remve all necklaces and neck chains and tie lng hair back. We request valuables nt be brught t the assessment. Change rms and lckers will be available t stre yur belngings, including yur mbile phne which must be kept in a lcker during yur assessment.
Imprtant infrmatin fr yur appintment
Bld Test
Yu are required t have a bld test, please eat and drink as nrmal befre yur appintment. There is n need t fast.
Arriving fr yur appintment
Please arrive n time fr yur appintment and allw apprximately 2 hurs fr yur assessment t be cmpleted.
Pregnancy
If yu are pregnant, please call ur cntact centre n 1 300 794 9 1 9 as it may affect yu being able t prceed with the assessment.
Menstruatin(生理期)
If yu have bked yur appintment when menstruating, please g nline t reschedule yur appintment s it falls 4-6 days after yu have finished menstruating.
Fr mre infrmatin
Please visit ur website
Bupa Medical Visa Services Custmer Service
21. What shuld applicants take fr the appintment?
A. Driving license.B. Passprt cpy.
C. Medical Referral Letter.D. Sun glasses.
22. What is required t d during the x-ray?
A. T take ff all jewellery.
B. T have lng hair cut.
C. T have n frmal clthing.
D. T take a mbile phne alng.
23. Which is the special infrmatin fr wmen?
A. Eating and drinking as nrmal.
B. Keeping secret abut the pregnancy.
C. Allwing at least tw hurs fr the test.
D. Delaying the appintment due t menstruatin.
B
Recently a creative advertisement displaying the deep lve between an verseas student and his parents has stirred up a debate n Chinese scial media, with many criticizing China’s yunger generatin f being spiled and t dependent.
In the ad, which was created by Chins Merchants Bank t prmte its credit card fr verseas students, a Chinese student named Lan vercmes the initial “fresh-ff-the-bat” feeling and starts t make friends with lcal American students. Deciding t make sme stir-fried tmates and eggs, a ppular Chinese dish, t impress his freign friends, Lan asks his parents in China fr help. Despite the 12-hur time difference, the parents wake up at 4 am t make a hw-t-vide fr their sn.
The ad has been viewed ver 1.2 millin times since it was psted nline n Thursday, and has received mixed reactins frm Chinese netizens.
Sme called it a heart-wrenching demnstratin f parental lve, sharing their wn mving mments with their parents.
“When I studied abrad, my mther als taught me hw t ck delicius dishes ver the Internet, s that I wuld nt starve and culd enjy my life in a freign cuntry, “wrte a netizen n Sina Weib, adding that the ad brught her t tears.
Others shwed a different pinin, criticizing the parents fr spiling the by.
“Chinese parents spil their children. I think it’s heartless and nt tuching t wake yur parents up in the middle f the night just t satisfy yur vanity t impress thers. Such parental lve wuld nly destry a child, rather than make him/her independent,” wrte a netizen.
“I think the by is dumb t ask his parents fr help, as a casual nline search f the recipe can ffer at least 6 millin results. Spiling yur child is nt lve, it’s called cnnivance(纵容),” nted anther netizen.
24. What des the creative advertisement lead t n Chinese scial media?
A. A great ecnmic interest.
B. A great increase in credit card sales.
C. A ht tpic n scial mrality.
D. A heated debate n Chinese family educatin.
25. Accrding t paragraph 2, Lan called his parent at ________ in American time.
A. 8:00 amB. 20:00 pm
C. 16:00 pmD. 4:00 am
26. What is the first netizen’s attitude twards the stry in the ad n Sina Weib?
A. Ambiguus.B. Negative.
C. Neutral.D. Sympathetic.
27. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Cntrversial Ad Draws Mixed Reactin frm Chinese Public.
B. Hw t Make a Ppular Chinese Dish.
C. The Current Situatin f Chinese Netizens.
D. Arguments n China’s Advertisement Business.
C
Befre the 1830s, mst newspapers were sld thrugh annual subscriptins in America, usually $8 t $10 a year. Tday $8 r $10 seems a small amunt f mney, but at that time these amunts were frbidding t mst citizens. Accrdingly, newspapers were read almst nly by rich peple in plitics r the trades. In additin, mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal t a mass audience. They were dull and visually frbidding. But the revlutin that was taking place in the 1830s wuld change all that.
The trend, then, was tward the “penny paper” — a term referring t papers made widely available t the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps mre imprtantly it meant newspapers that culd be bught in single cpies n the street.
This develpment did nt take place vernight. It had been pssible(but nt easy) t buy single cpies f newspapers befre 1830, but this usually meant the reader had t g dwn t the printer's ffice t purchase a cpy. Street sales were almst unknwn. Hwever, within a few years, street sales f newspapers wuld be cmmnplace in eastern cities. At first the price f single cpies was seldm a penny — usually tw r three cents was charged — and sme f the lder well-knwn papers charged five r six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public's fancy, and sn there wuld be papers that did indeed sell fr nly a penny.
This new trend f newspapers fr “the man n the street” did nt begin well. Sme f the early ventures(企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, peple wh were wners f successful papers, had little desire t change the traditin. It tk a few yuthful and daring businessmen t get the ball rlling.
28. Which f the fllwing best describes newspapers in America befre the 1830s?
A. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Cnfidential.
29. What did street sales mean t newspapers?
A. They wuld be priced higher.B. They wuld disappear frm cities.
C. They culd have mre readers.D. They culd regain public trust.
30. Wh were the newspapers f the new trend targeted at?
A. Lcal pliticians.B. Cmmn peple.
C. Yung publishers.D. Rich businessmen.
31. What can we say abut the birth f the penny paper?
A. It was a difficult prcess.B. It was a temprary success.
C. It was a rbbery f the pr.D. It was a disaster fr printers.
D
Frm self-driving cars t carebts fr elderly peple, rapid develpment in technlgy has lng represented a pssible threat t many jbs nrmally perfrmed by peple. But experts nw believe that almst 50 percent f ccupatins existing tday will be cmpletely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence cntinues t change businesses.
“The next fifteen years will see a revlutin in hw we wrk, and a revlutin will necessarily take place in hw we plan and think abut wrkplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Directr f Wrkplace Strategy fr CBRE Asia Pacific.
A grwing number f jbs in the future will require creative intelligence, scial skills and the ability t use artificial intelligence.
The reprt is based n interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and yung peple frm Asia Pacific, Eurpe and Nrth America. It shws that in the US technlgy already destrys mre jbs than it creates.
But the reprt states: “Lsing ccupatins des nt necessarily mean lsing jbs — just changing what peple d.” Grwth in new jbs culd ccur as much, accrding t the research.
“The grwth f 20 t 40 persn cmpanies that have the speed and technlgical knw — hw will directly challenge big cmpanies,” it states.
A 2014 reprt by Pew Research fund 52 percent f experts in artificial intelligence and rbtics were ptimistic abut the future and believed there wuld still be enugh jbs in the next few years. The ptimists pictured “a future in which rbts d nt take the place f mre jbs than they create,” accrding t Aarn Smith, the reprt’s c­authr.
“Technlgy will cntinue t affect jbs, but mre jbs seem likely t be created. Althugh there have always been unemplyed peple, when we reached a few billin peple there were billins f jbs. There is n shrtage f things that need t be dne and that will nt change,” Micrsft’s Jnathan Grudin tld researchers.
32.We can infer frm the text that in the future ________.
A.peple will face many difficulties
B.mst jbs will be dne in traditinal wrkplaces
C.artificial intelligence will threaten peple’s lives
D.peple will take up mre creative jbs
33.Accrding t the reprt, ________.
A.peple wn’t necessarily lse jbs
B.big cmpanies will face fewer challenges
C.small cmpanies will win against big cmpanies
D.mst peple will becme interested in technlgy
34.What is the attitude f mst experts in artificial intelligence and rbtics t the future?
A.Hpeful.B.Wrried.C.Mixed.D.Dubtful.
35.Jnathan Grudin’s wrds in the last paragraph suggest that ________.
A.there will be enugh jbs fr peple
B.things will change a lt in a few years
C.many peple will becme unemplyed
D.technlgy will ttally change future jbs
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A daily multivitamin may give yur well-being an extra benefit, but if yu’ve ever swallwed ne and felt sick right after, yu knw it’s hardly a pleasant experience. ___36___
◆ Yu’re taking vitamins n an empty stmach.
Vitamins that are mre acid in nature, like vitamin C, may cause nausea(恶心) if they’re cnsumed n an empty stmach. Vitamins A, D, E and K, unlike sme thers, may be better absrbed when nt taken with fd.
◆ ___37___
Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act n each ther and ther medicines yu’re taking. ___38___ Sme research suggests that multivitamins culd cause side effects when taken at the same time estrgen(雌激素) levels are raised.
◆ There’s a lt f irn in yur pill.
Multivitamins that cntain a lt f irn r irn supplements themselves can cause nausea. This is especially true if yu’re taking them utside f a meal. Irn is interesting in that it’s best absrbed n an empty stmach, but it’s hardest t take n an empty stmach because f the nausea. ____39____ It might decrease the absrptin a little bit but it’s better than nthing.
◆ Allergic Reactin Side Effects.
Since multivitamins cntain s many vitamins and minerals, allergic reactins are certainly pssible. Mild allergic reactins can include itchiness(痒) and a few hives(荨麻疹). ____40____ Shuld yu experience mre advanced signs f an allergic reactin, such as truble breathing, chest pain, widespread hives r a swllen facial regin, visit the clsest emergency rm immediately.
The label n yur vitamins shuld prvide directins fr taking them check the infrmatin befre taking it t see what else yu shuld knw.
A. Yu’re taking vitamins with ther medicines.
B. Belw are a few reasns why they may be making yu ill.
C. It’s imprtant t discuss with an expert the timing f these vitamins.
D. These stmach issues can be extremely disturbing.
E. It’s better t take it with fd than trying t take it n an empty stmach.
F. If yu experience these side effects, stp use and cntact yur dctr.
G. Please review the cmbinatins t make sure there are n harmful interactins.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thse wrking fr the pr and the physically-challenged might be inspired by a 72-year-ld British famus wman dctr Rachel Pinniger. She has devted 40 years t ___41___ primary dctrs and treating patients in ___42___ areas f Bhutan, Nepal and Tibet f China.
Many patients there made a ___43___ by making traditinal prducts. They culd ___44___ pay thse fr medical fees, but fr Rachel that was enugh. In 2012 Rachel ___45___ frm cancer. But whether it wuld be cured ___46___ r nt, she decided t help the patients ___47___ being pr and live better.
T further her ___48___ in China, Rachel, in 2013, ___49___ her Blue Sheep Shp in Chengdu.
“I named the shp Blue Sheep ____50____ a blue sheep The first time I was ging t Tibet, a beautiful sheep jumped dwn frm a hill and ____51____ me and my friends with its hrns (角). Seeing this, I happily ____52____ t him! It turned ut that the sheep wanted us t stay.” She said.
The shp ffers a wide range f handmade ethnic (民族的) ____53____. Althugh small, it has ____54____ 600 r mre pr families living in rural areas. All the gds in the shp were made by the hands f thse healthy and ____55____. Hwever, ther peple thught it was much t ____56____. Thus she never asked anybdy else t ____57____ mney in it. “I'm well aware f the fact that my mney may ____58____ but I'm happy t ____59____ at least.” said Rachel.
As is always her ____60____, “ne persn may nt change the wrld, but we all can change the wrld fr ne persn.”
41. A. savingB. watchingC. searchingD. training
42. A. richB. urbanC. undevelpedD. deserted
43. A. differenceB. livingC. wishD. deal
44. A. merelyB. everC. neverD. seldm
45. A. resultedB. sufferedC. recveredD. died
46. A. cmpletelyB. partlyC. mainlyD. mstly
47. A. delayB. cnsiderC. escapeD. enjy
48. A. fameB. effrtsC. reputatinD. benefits
49. A. sharedB. penedC. clsedD. helped
50. A. in hpe fB. in defence fC. in need fD. in memry f
51. A. welcmedB. frightenedC. greetedD. stpped
52. A. pintedB. turnedC. chattedD. bjected
53. A. gdsB. grupsC. pssessinsD. gifts
54. A. heldB. prvidedC. surprisedD. benefited
55. A. relaxedB. satisfiedC. disabledD. pleased
56. A. smallB. riskyC. meaninglessD. strange
57. A. findB. brrwC. drawD. put
58. A. winB. failC. increaseD. earn
59. A. tryB. gainC. succeedD. lse
60. A. friendB. enemyC. mttD. warning
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becming ne rising trend in the UK, as mre peple are deciding nt ___61___(eat) meat and animal prducts. Vegetarians are peple wh dn't eat meat, while vegans are peple wh dn't eat r use any animal prducts at all. These lifestyles ___62___(becme) mre well-knwn in the UK. ___63___ are Britns cutting ut meat? Many are unhappy abut the pr treatment f animals and the effects f meat and fish prductin ___64___ the envirnment. ___65___(wrry) abut fd safety and fdbrne illnesses, such as mad cw disease, have als played a part. Others chse t change their eating habits in rder t becme ___66___ (healthy). Accrding t the Vegetarian Sciety, a meat-free diet can help reduce ___67___ risk f certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high bld pressure.
Organic farming is ___68___ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many peple are rejecting genetically mdified(转基因的) fd and want their fd t be ___69___(rganic) prduced. Organic farmers use very few r n chemicals. Organic meat ___70___(prduce) withut the use f drugs.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In rder t develp ur interest in English, ur schl has set up several English clubs, amng that the Radi Club is the mst ppular ne. Every afternn after supper, there are three students t run club. Students can play English sngs, r read alud English pems, essays, news, r stry. I still remembered what happened when I hsted the prgramme fr the first time tw years ag. A week befre it, I had searched the Internet fr the later news, attractive tpics and ur lved English sngs. Despite f gd preparatins, s nervus was I when I sat in frnt f the micrphne that I felt my brain went blank. Thanks t the practice making befre, I managed t calm dwn r cncentrate. Several secnds later, I lst me in the bradcasting, really enjying and appreciated it.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。你市最近天气变化大，许多市民都因此患了感冒。请你用英语给在你市留学的美国朋友Susan写封信，提醒他采取措施，预防感冒。内容包括：
1.关注天气变化，及时加衣物；
2.适当运动，注意饮食；
3.避免与感冒患者接触。
注意：1.总词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（A）
英语5 Units 3-5 答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23 CAD 24-27 DCDA 28-31 BCBA 32-35 DAAD
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
36.B 37.A 38.G 39.E 40.F
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D
51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. t eat 62. are becming 63. Why 64. n 65. Wrries
66. healthier 67. the 68. anther 69. rganically 70. is prduced
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
第一处：第一句，that改为which
第二处：第二句，run后面加上the
第三处：第三句，stry改为stries
第四处：第四句，remembered改为remember
第五处：第五句，later改为latest
第六处：第六句，去掉f
第七处：第七句，making改为made
第八处：第七句，r改为and
第九处：第八句，me改为myself
第十处：第八句，appreciated改为appreciating
第二节 书面表达 （满25分）
Dear Susan,
I’m writing t infrm yu the spread f a bad cld in ur city as a result f the changeable weather. Lts f peple are in hspital because f it. Here are sme tips I want t ffer yu.
First f all, yu’d better knw abut the change f weather and put n mre clthes accrding t the weather. Secndly, exercise is a gd way t keep yu far away frm cld. Mrever, eating healthy fd is necessary fr yu t keep yurself in gd cnditin. Last but nt least, yu shuld keep a far distance with the patients wh are suffering frm cld.
I hpe my suggestin will be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua