高中英语高考必修第一册 Unit3 Sports and Fitness 【过关测试】（解析版）

这是一份高中英语高考必修第一册 Unit3 Sports and Fitness 【过关测试】（解析版），共13页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，用所给单词适当形式填空，选用方框中的短语，课文语法填空，阅读理解，完形填空，阅读七选五等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一、单词拼写（10分）
While I was cking supper, the (电) went ff.
The new sng is ppular with the____________________(听众).
The little girl can’t fall asleep because f t much_____________(压力).
I like vlleyball and (体操), which I d mst f the year.
The small actin f littering may lead t (灾难) fr small animals and their living envirnment.
The driver wh died in the accident culd have s , but he was sent t hspital t late.
Mary wn’t keep s________ unless she takes exercise every day.
There was a very p________(积极的) respnse t ur new design—peple seemed very pleased with it.
Experts say that the mst successful weight－lss plans include a well－balanced d________ and exercise.
Frtunately smebdy wh happened t be passing by called the e aid immediately the traffic accident ccurred.
【答案】1.electricity 2.audience 3. stress 4. gymnastics 5. disaster 6.survived
7. slim 8.psitive 9. diet 10.emergency
二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）
Speaking ludly is an ________ (apprpriate) behaviur in public places.
What des the ________ (underline) wrd in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A war injury has made his left hand stp ________ (functin)．
As the Kennedy Center’s artistic ________ (advise) fr jazz, Mran hpes t widen the audience fr jazz.
I have learnt that ur English assciatin needs sme ________ (vlunteer) t meet the visiting freign students.
It was her hard wrk and great ___________ (determine) that made her what she is tday.
A man was seriusly _________ (injure) in the accident and died several days later.
Althugh yu study it every day, it can take years _________ (master) a language.
Lucy is in a cnfused state f mind fr her ________ (fail) t pass the examinatin.
Taking her hand in his, he swept her _________ (graceful) int dance.
答案 1. inapprpriate 2. underlined 3. functining 4. adviser 5. vlunteers
6.determinatin 7.injured 8.t master 9.failure 10. Gracefulness
三、选用方框中的短语（并用其适当形式）填空（10分）
at hme and abrad wrk ut cme alng give up even thugh fall apart
learn frm ne's failures lse heart cmpare with make a great difference
I’m quite a patient persn, ________________ Jack
Taking exercise regularly will ________________ t yur health.
1. D nt _________. Yu shuld wrk harder t slve the prblem.
2. It is a shame that their friendship finally ________ and they became enemies.
3. ___________ we will certainly fail at times, learning frm the mistakes we make will be invaluable.
4. Even in the middle f his busiest schedule, he _____ three times a week t keep fit.
5. As much as we value ur successes, we need t ___________________.
6. Ping-png has nw becme an internatinal sprt; it is played ________________.
7. I hpe yu can cme t ur party after the final game, and please feel free t invite a friend ______ if yu like.
8. If yu culd chse t remember nly six wrds in yur life, remember these: “Never, ever _______. Keep trying.”
1.Cmpared with 2. make a great difference 3. Lst heart 4.fell apart 5.even thugh
6.wrk ut 7.learn frm thers’ failure 8. At hme r abrad 9. T cme alng 10. Give up
四、课文语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was trying __1__ (lk)like the slim girls n TV even thugh I knew that it was impssible. I wrried abut my weight and __2__ (try)every new diet I read abut nline. I tried n－fat, lw－fat, 5：2, nly bananas, n bananas—I almst went bananas, t.
Then I read an article __3__ said instead f asking “Am I fat？” I shuld be asking “Am I fit？” I had n idea a letter culd make such a __4__ (differ)! Once I started thinking abut __5__ (fit)rather than weight, things began t change. Instead f saying “I want t lse three kils”， I wuld say “I want t run tw kilmetres in eight minutes” r “I want t be able t d 30 push－ups”. Rather than cutting __6__ the fds I enjyed, I added healthy fds __7__ my meals. I culd still have a burger nw and then, but I wuld add a salad r an apple.
__8__ (final), I stpped cmparing myself with actresses and mdels and lking fr things that were wrng with my face r bdy. Instead, I made a list f the things I liked abut __9__ (I). By __10__ (be)psitive abut myself and my bdy, I became bth happier and healthier.
________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________
答案：1. t lk 2. tried 3. that/which 4. difference 5. fitness 6. ut 7. t 8. Finally 9. myself 10. being
五、阅读理解
A
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【语篇解读】 本文是一则广告体裁的应用文，介绍了一个全新的产品——“电视耳机”。
1．TV Ears helps yu ________.
A．imprve yur sleeping quality
B．listen t TV withut disturbing thers
C．change TV channels withut difficulty
D．becme interested in ballgame prgrams
答案 B [细节理解题。由第一段中的“ set yur wn headset vlume，while ther TV listeners hear the televisin at a vlume level that's cmfrtable fr them.”可知这种新型耳机不会打扰到其他人，符合B选项中的withut disturbing thers。]
2．What makes TV Ears different frm ther headsets?
A．It can easily set TV n mute.
B．Its headset vlume is adjustable.
C．It has a new nise reductin ear tip.
D．It applies special wireless technlgy.
答案 C [细节理解题。文章第二段第一句中的“ a revlutinary nise reductin ear tip，nt used in any ther cmmercially available headset.”可知这种耳机包括一个降噪耳塞。故选C。]
3．This advertisement is made mre believable by ________.
A．using recmmendatins
B．ffering reasns fr this inventin
C．prviding statistics
D．shwing the results f experiments
答案 A [推理判断题。由文中两个框中的Dctr Recmmended TV Ears！和Custmer Recmmended TV Ears！可以推断出，这篇广告做得更令人相信是通过推荐做到的。选A。]
B
Teenagers’ fitness is nw a majr cncern，and physical exercise is very imprtant. It reduces stress and imprves fitness. Exercise makes yur bdy strng, and helps yu t keep the right bdy weight. Sprts scientist Dr. Helen Lpez ffers the fllwing advice t teenagers: “First, yu need t find ut yur present level f fitness. Then yu can design a prgramme that will help yu becme healthier.”
Dr. Lpez suggests that there are three levels f fitness that need a change f lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the persn gets very little exercise and ften has a serius weight prblem. “Inactive” means that the persn des nt jin in many physical activities, but is nt seriusly verweight. “Active” refers t peple wh take part in sprts and ther physical activities, but d nt have a high fitness level.
Accrding t Dr. Lpez, verweight teenagers shuld wrk ut t keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play vlleyball r basketball fr a while, and g fr a twenty－minute walk each day. All these will help t burn calries.” Inactive teenagers shuld d similar activities, but add sme bending and stretching exercises, such as push－ups and sit－ups, starting with twenty f each a day. “Inactive peple can take a little mre exercise than verweight peple because their bdies are strnger，” said Dr. Lpez. The same rule applies t active teenagers.
Dr. Lpez suggests ne hur a week r mre n running and ther frms f intensive exercise, tgether with fifteen minutes a day spent n stretching and bending activities. “These are really imprtant in rder t prevent injuries，” Dr. Lpez said. Sme weight－training and ther bdy－strengthening exercises culd als be planned in the prgramme in rder t increase the persn’s strength.
1. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT the reasn why physical exercise is imprtant?
A. It can make the teenagers grw taller.
B. It can help teenagers becme healthier.
C. It can help t burn up calries.
D. It can increase teenagers’ strength.
2. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Active peple always have a high fitness level.
B. Overweight peple always take mre exercise.
C. Inactive teenagers are nt seriusly verweight.
D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
3. In rder t prevent injuries, yu shuld d sme ________ exercises.
A. walking
B. stretching and bending
C. riding
D. weight－training
4. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Ding Exercises
B. Teenagers’ Fitness
C. Different Lifestyles
D. Overweight Teenagers
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。青少年的健康是非常重要的，在文中作者针对不同类型青少年的健康问题给出了一些具体的运动方案。
1. 答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据首段末句、第三段第三句 以及末段末句可知，B、C、D三项在文中都提到了，文中并没有提到体育运动可以让青少年长高。
2. 答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知，不活跃的青少年超重不是很严重。
3. 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由末段Dr. Lpez所说的内容可知，为了避免受伤，人们可以做一些拉伸和弯曲运动。
4. 答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。本文在首段提出“Teenagers’ fitness is nw a majr cncern, and physical exercise is very imprtant”，然后分析了青少年中存在的几种健康状况并且给出了一些具体的运动方案。由此可知，这篇文章主要是讲青少年的健康问题，所以B选项为最佳标题。

C
As mre and mre peple speak the glbal languages f English，Chinese，Spanish，and Arabic，ther languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact，half f the 6,000－7,000 languages spken arund the wrld tday will likely die ut by the next century，accrding t the United Natins Educatinal，Scientific，and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO)．
In an effrt t prevent language lss，schlars frm a number f rganizatins—UNESCO and Natinal Gegraphic amng them—have fr many years been dcumenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin，a scientist at the Macmillan Center，Yale University，wh specializes in the languages and ral traditins f the Himalayas，is fllwing in that_traditin.His recently published bk，A Grammar f Thangmi with an Ethnlinguistic Intrductin t the Speakers and Their Culture，grws ut f his experience living，wrking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Dcumenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting pint fr Turin，wh seeks t include ther languages and ral traditins acrss the Himalayan reaches f India，Nepal，Bhutan，and China.But he is nt cntent t simply recrd these vices befre they disappear withut recrd.
At the University f Cambridge Turin discvered a wealth f imprtant materials—including phtgraphs，films，tape recrdings，and field ntes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need f care and prtectin.
Nw，thrugh the tw rganizatins that he has funded—the Digital Himalaya Prject and the Wrld Oral Literature Prject—Turin has started a campaign t make such dcuments，fund in libraries and stres arund the wrld，available nt just t schlars but t the yunger generatins f cmmunities frm whm the materials were riginally cllected.Thanks t digital technlgy and the widely available Internet，Turin ntes，the endangered languages can be saved and recnnected with speech cmmunities.
【语篇解读】 本文叙述了学者们正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言。
1．Many schlars are making effrts t ________.
A．prmte glbal languages
B．rescue disappearing languages
C．search fr language cmmunities
D．set up language research rganizatins
答案 B [事实细节题。根据文章第二段中“In an effrt t reflect.”可知学者们正在努力挽救濒临消失的语言。]
2．What des “that traditin”in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Having full recrds f the languages.
B．Writing bks n language teaching.
C．Telling stries abut language users.
D．Living with the native speakers.
答案 A [词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“But he is nt recrd.”可知“that traditin”是指Turin记录语言。故选A。]
3．What is Turin's bk based n?
A．The cultural studies in India.
B．The dcuments available at Yale.
C．His language research in Bhutan.
D．His persnal experience in Nepal.
答案 D [事实细节题。根据文章第三段中“ ut f his experience living，lking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.”可知Turin的书以其在尼泊尔的个人经历为基础。故选D。]
4．Which f the fllwing best describes Turin's wrk?
A．Write，sell and dnate.
B．Recrd，repair and reward.
C．Cllect，prtect and recnnect.
D．Design，experiment and reprt.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Generatins f cmmunities frm ”和“Turin ntes the endangered cmmunities.”可知，Turin的工作是“收集，保护和使再接合”，故选C。]
六、完形填空
I am a girl, but I was brn t be a rebel(叛逆者). I like games that can be __1__. Sme f the sprts I like, even bys wn’t play!
Wrestling(摔跤)is seen as a sprt fr men, but I __2__ t see if I culd d it.
Every Saturday mrning, I gt ut f bed early t g and watch my brther __3__．I wuld sit watching the __4__ have fun all day. Since then, wrestling has been part f my __5__．
Fr three years, I __6__ all the bys and became the best player in the team.
Hwever, my last __7__ was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Champinships.I was s __8__. I was sure I wuld win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I culd see __9__ but my cmpetitr. When the final whistle blew, I had __10__ by fur pints. The cameras and lights all turned t me: I was the new wrestling champin. I felt s __11__. But after a few minutes f enjying being a champin, __12__ began t run thrugh my knee.
Because I hurt my knee, my __13__ f being a natinal champin ended. Even s, I still want t wrestle next year. I have __14__ that yu can d anything if yu stay psitive and put yur __15__ int it.
1. A. interesting B. surprising C. dangerus D. famus
2. A. agreed B. pretended C. decided D. happened
3. A. rll B. run C. fight D. wrestle
4. A. bys B. girls C. teammates D. friends
5. A. way B. life C. wrk D. study
6. A. beat B. hit C. kncked D. injured
7. A. chance B. match C. try D. sprt
8. A. upset B. great C. pleased D. excited
9. A. anything B. nthing C. everything D. smething
10. A. wn B. lst C. led D. gained
11. A. shy B. hpeful C. happy D. nervus
12. A. air B. bld C. steam D. pain
13. A. dream B. plan C. gal D. stry
14. A. said B. heard C. learned D. nticed
15. A. time B. heart C. ft D. jy
答案与解析
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从事摔跤运动的经历，告诉人们只要用心去做自己喜欢做的事情就一定能做好。
1. 答案 C
解析 根据前句内容可知，作者生来是个叛逆者，而后句提到她敢玩男孩都不玩的游戏，由此可见游戏是危险的。
2. 答案 C
解析 根据下文内容可知，作者每个周六上午都去看哥哥摔跤，由此推断作者决定看看自己是否能够进行摔跤这项运动。
3. 答案 D
解析 根据本段末句可知，作者每周六去看哥哥和别人摔跤。
4. 答案 A
解析 根据上下文可知，摔跤一般是男孩子玩的游戏，由此可知作者看着男孩们享受摔跤的乐趣。
5. 答案 B
解析 从下文可知，摔跤成了作者生活的一部分。
6. 答案 A
解析 根据空后内容可知，作者成了最好的队员，由此推断她打败了所有的男孩。
7. 答案 B
解析 根据下文可知，作者介绍的是自己参加的女子国家摔跤锦标赛。
8. 答案 D
解析 根据后句可知，作者相信自己能赢，所以她非常兴奋。
9. 答案 B
解析 根据语境可知，在比赛时作者只看见自己的对手，nthing but意为“除……以外没有，只有”。
10. 答案 A
解析 根据下文“I was the new wrestling champin.”可知，作者赢了四分。
11. 答案 C
解析 根据前句内容可知作者成了摔跤冠军，所以她心里会很高兴。
12. 答案 D
解析 根据末段首句中的“Because I hurt my knee”可知，作者在享受了几分钟成为冠军的喜悦之后，感觉到膝盖疼痛。
13. 答案 A
解析 由于作者伤到了膝盖，所以她想成为国家冠军的梦想结束了。
14. 答案 C
解析 通过摔跤的经历作者意识到只要你用心去做就可以做成任何事情。
15. 答案 B
解析 根据语境可知，作者认为无论什么事情只要用心去做都能做成。
七、阅读七选五
Great health care is a big part f keeping citizens fit. "In fact," says Mntage Health, a nn-prfit health entity, "Our greatest dream is t keep yu ut f the hspital." 1．_____________. As health care mves frm g-see-the dctr-when-yu're-sick way t I-want-t-feel-as-gd-as-I-can-every-day way, we have sme wrk t d. N matter where we live, say experts, we can gain big rewards frm a few simple steps, if we practice them mst days. 2．________________.
Eat green every day. There are sme kinds f fd peple must eat every day. Fr example, peple must eat sme green. “Green” includes dark-green leafy vegetables such as brccli, spinach, rmaine, kale, cllard, turnip and mustard greens. Raw r cked, either is fine.
3． Health experts say that sme activities (at least 10 minutes at a time) are better than nne. And regular-physical activity is ne f the mst imprtant things we can d t imprve ur health, accrding t the latest research summarized in the Dietary Guidelines fr Americans.
G t bed earlier. Sleep is when the bdy regains energy at the cellular level and damaging stress hrmnes are turned ff. 4． If yu aren't getting that much, it's time t make ver yur bedtime rutine and start getting int bed earlier.
Spend mre time utside. Accrding t the research, we're spending an average f 90 percent f ur time indrs. 5． It's time we stepped utside and enjyed sunshine.
Enjy a backyard barbecue every nce in a while. Gd evidence says we tend t take in mre health-benefiting nutrients when we share meals with friends and family.
A．Get ut f the chair.
B．Take a shrt break.
C．Yet each f us, individually (个别的), has a big part t play as well.
D．We had better sleep sundly, wrk ut regularly and eat healthy fd daily.
E. Unfrtunately, all this indr time is having a harmful impact n ur health.
F. Here are sme practical suggestins that can help us keep fit and stay healthy.
G. Mst experts recmmend getting at least seven t nine hurs f sleep every night.
【答案】 DFCGB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了健康的重要性，我们可以通过在日常生活中做一些小事来保持健康，文章提出了如何保持健康的一些实用建议。
1．根据前文“Great health care is a big part f keeping citizens fit. “In fact,” says Mntage Health, a nn-prfit health entity, “Our greatest dream is t keep yu ut f the hspital.”可推知，设空处会接着陈述远离医院的方法，再结合下文提出关于如何“睡好，吃好，锻炼好”的建议，可知D项“我们要睡好，经常锻炼并且每天吃健康的食物”切题，故选D项。
根据前一句“N matter where we live, say experts, we can gain big rewards frm a few simple steps - if we practice them mst days.可知,接下来要介绍这几个“简单的步骤”，即建议，结合下文给出的建议可知，F项“这里有一些实用的建议，可以帮助我们保持健康。”符合文意，起到承上启下的作用，故选F项。
3．根据上一段提到我们每个人都应该食用绿色食品，根据本段内容“Health experts say that sme activities (at least 10 minutes at a time) are better than nne. And regular-physical activity is ne f the mst imprtant things we can d t imprve ur health, accrding t the latest research summarized in the Dietary Guidelines fr Americans.可知,除了食物之外，还应该去做一些锻炼活动，即通过自身的活动来保持健康，由此可知我们自身对健康也起很大的作用，所以C项“然而，我们每个独立的人，也有很大的作用。”切题，故选C项。
4．根据前一句“Sleep is when the bdy regains energy at the cellular level and damaging stress hrmnes are turned ff.”结合下一句“If yu aren't getting that much, it's time t make ver yur bedtime rutine and start getting int bed earlier.可知,睡眠对身体健康非常重要，并且需要确保一定量的睡眠，G项“大多数专家建议每晚至少睡七到九个小时。”适合承上启下，其中“at least seven t nine hurs f sleep every night.”对应下一句的“If yu aren't getting that much”，故选G项。
5．由前一句“Accrding t the research, we're spending an average f 90 percent f ur time indrs.”可知，我们在室内的时间过长了，结合下一句“It's time we stepped utside and enjyed sunshine. It's time we stepped utside and enjyed sunshine.”可知，此处提出我们应该到户外享受阳光，是时候休息一会儿了。B项 “短暂休息”符合文意，故选B项。