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2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共32页。试卷主要包含了 What is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022~2023学年度第一学期期末考试
高二英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答题标号：答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上相应区域内，超出答题区域或写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do next?
A. Buy raincoats. B. Go back home. C. Get their umbrellas.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Bad luck! I’m afraid it’s going to rain. We forgot to take umbrellas from home. Let’s go and buy two.
M: Since we’re hiking, it’s better to get a raincoat for each of us.
W: You’re right.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When was the Temple of Heaven first built?
A. In Yuan Dynasty. B. In Ming Dynasty. C. In Qing Dynasty.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom, was the Temple of Heaven in Beijing first built in Qing Dynasty?
M: No. It was first built in 1420, in Ming Dynasty.
W: Have you visited any attractions built in Yuan Dynasty?
M: Certainly.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What advice does the man give to Mona?
A. Work hard to catch up with others.
B. Try to improve her math grades.
C. Keep away from her cellphone.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s up, Mona? Have you failed in your midterm exam?
W: Yeah. Math is the worst. I have to work harder to catch up with the class.
M: You needn’t worry about your grades. You can be better if you are away from your mobile phone.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A travel plan. B. A festival. C. A painting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: This painting reminds me of something.
M: Let me see, something to do with the colors.
W: Oh, I know. Our travel to Mexico.
M: Right, all those bright colors at the festival.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What sports does Henry like most?
A. Skiing. B. Surfing. C. Playing basketball.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What does Henry like doing?
M: He’s crazy about surfing. He does it every chance he gets.
W: What else does he enjoy doing?
M: He also loves skiing and playing basketball. He really loves sports.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was Alex doing while Marshall met him?
A. Going to the woods. B. Fishing at the lake. C. Reading a book.
7. How did Marshall find his time in the woods?
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Marshall, where did you go this afternoon?
M: I went to the woods. After I walked through the woods I met Alex at the lake.
W: Was he fishing there?
M: Yes, and his kids were playing hide-and-seek in the woods. I spent an hour there with Alex. Before I left, he gave me some fish.
W: Didn’t you feel bored sitting there quietly for an hour?
M: Not at all. Alex brought two books there. We talked for a while and I spent the rest of the time reading the books. I felt really relaxed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Mr. Brown disappointed at?
A. The scenery. B. The roads. C. The car.
9. How much did it cost Mr. Brown to use the car?
A. $ 350. B. $ 500. C. $ 700.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome back, Mr. Brown. Did you enjoy traveling in the city?
M: Yes. I love this beautiful seaside city. And the car is great. But I really don’t like some of the roads in the city.
They’re not quite safe to drive on. They really need repairing.
W: I agree. Many tourists complain about the roads in the city.
M: So how much do I need to pay in all?
W: Well, it costs 50 dollars a day. Altogether you used the car for seven days.
M: OK. I see. Here is your money.
W: We hope you’ll return again one day.
M: Certainly I will.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where does the man want to get a cat?
A. From an animal shelter. B. From a pet store. C. From a friend.
11. What does the woman decide to do at the end of the conversation?
A. Donate some money. B. Buy a birthday gift. C. Quit her job.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. A couple.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Darling, our daughter Lisa said she wanted a cat for her twelfth birthday. What about buying one for her this year?
M: OK. But wait. I don’t think it is a good idea to buy a cat in the pet store.
W: What do you mean? Is someone going to give you a cat?
M: No, we can go to an animal shelter and get one there. We can help a cat this way.
W: That’s a better idea. Do you know any animal shelters in the city?
M: Yes. There’s one near our neighborhood. It’s run by a couple. They’re very kind-hearted people. They adopted many homeless cats in the city.
W: They must be very busy. I mean they have to work and take care of the shelter at the same time.
M: Now they’ve quit their jobs to work full-time for the cats. Kind-hearted people donate money to them.
W: We can do that for the couple too after we choose a cat there.
M: Good. Let’s take Lisa there this weekend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did David do today?
A. He went to the bookstore. B. He watched TV news. C. He read some books.
14. How many countries took part in the race?
A. 91. B. 39. C. 22.
15. Why doesn’t David run a marathon race?
A. He dislikes running. B. He finds it challenging. C. He has no time to practice.
16. What is the woman?
A. An athlete. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: David, did you watch the news on TV about the New York City Marathon this afternoon?
M: No. I bought some books from the bookstore yesterday. I was too busy reading them today. So did many people take part in it?
W: Yes. According to the news, about 25,000 runners from 91 countries took part in it.
M: So who were the winners this year?
W: Albert, from Kenya, won the men’s group. He ran the 26. 2-mile race in 2 hours, 8 minutes, and 22 seconds.
Kenya’s Peres won the women’s group. She finished in 2 hours, 22 minutes and 39 seconds.
M: They were really amazing.
W: Yes. David, are you interested in a marathon race?
M: Me? No. It needs a lot of practicing. I don’t have so much time. I’m too busy with my work at the law firm now. What about you?
W: Well, I have much time to practice running when I’m not teaching in the holidays. But I don’t like running a marathon. It’s too tiring.
M: I agree.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the living room like?
A. Big. B. Small. C. Bright.
18. Why did the speaker never worry about the rent in Beijing?
A. It was pretty cheap. B. Her company paid it for her. C. She shared it with her colleague.
19 What impressed the speaker most?
A. Traveling to Tianjin. B. Walking around the hutongs. C. Watching a Russian ballet.
20. Where did the speaker get her news from?
A. The TV. B. The Internet. C. The newspaper.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I went to Beijing and lived there for six months because of my work. While I was in Beijing, I lived in an apartment. There were two bright bedrooms, one bathroom, a small kitchen and a big living room. I lived with a colleague. My company paid for everything during my stay there. So it was nice to not have to worry about the rent. For food, I ate at home most of the time. I liked cooking, but sometimes I ate at restaurants. Food in general was not expensive. Beijing is a very large city, so finding things to do was never a challenge. I had some amazing experiences there, including a tour of the hutongs, learning how to cook Chinese food, taking a weekend trip to Tianjin with a colleague’s family, and going to the Russian ballet with a girl I taught English to. My trip to Tianjin impressed me most. I don’t like watching TV or reading newspapers. So while I was in Beijing, I loved surfing the Internet to know what was going on in the city. On the whole I greatly enjoyed my time there. I am very grateful for my time living in China.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Shanghai Disney Resort. As the second Disney theme park in China, Shanghai Disney Resort will provide visitors with unlimited possibilities and create memories worth cherishing for a lifetime.
Four Amazing Projects:
1. Soaring Over the Horizon
The ride takes you and your dangling feet from the top of the Eiffel Tower to the Taj Mahal to an African savanna filled with elephants. Shown on a domed screen, the movie concludes with nighttime fireworks over Shanghai’s skyline. Scent effects include grass over Africa, an ocean breeze over Fiji and roses over India.
2. TRON Lightcycle Power Run
The motorcycle-style trains look phenomenal with their glowing wheels, particularly in the indoor blue-hued launch area designed to look like the circuits inside a computer. The futuristic scene is so spectacular that you can’t look away from it.
3. Voyage to the Crystal Grotto
The gentle boat ride passes scenes based on “Aladdin” “Tangled” “Mulan” and “The Little Mermaid” with animatronic figures and spouting fountains.
4. Alice in Wonderland Maze (迷宫)
Alice in Wonderland Maze is the first attraction at a Disney park to focus on Tim Burton’s Alice in Wonderland film. Guests have to make their way through sculpted hedges, stone garden walls, giant flowers and sculptures to get to the Mad Hatte’s Tea Party.
You will also meet your Disney friends from different stories in various parks, such as Mickey, Mulan, Baymax, Disney princesses, Captain Jack Sparrow and Winnie the Pooh.
What are you waiting for?
21. In which project can you experience scent effects?
A. Soaring Over the Horizon. B. TRON Lightcycle Power Run.
C. Voyage to the Crystal Grotto. D. Alice in Wonderland Maze.
22. What’s the characteristic of Alice in Wonderland Maze?
A. It is easy to pass. B. It is based on a film.
C. It has a futuristic scene. D. It has spouting fountains.
23. Where does the passage possibly come from?
A. A fashion magazine. B. An economy newspaper.
C. A tour handbook. D. A science fiction.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了上海迪士尼度假区的四个精彩的娱乐项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Soaring Over the Horizon”部分最后一句“Scent effects include grass over Africa, an ocean breeze over Fiji and roses over India.”(气味效应包括非洲的草、斐济的海风和印度的玫瑰。)可知，在“飞越地平线”项目中能体验到气味效果。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alice in Wonderland Maze”部分第一段第一句“Alice in Wonderland Maze is the first attraction at a Disney park to focus on Tim Burton’s Alice in Wonderland film.”(“爱丽丝梦游仙境迷宫”是迪士尼乐园第一个关注蒂姆·伯顿的电影《爱丽丝梦游奇境》的景点。)可知，“爱丽丝梦游仙境迷宫”的特色是它基于一部电影。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to Shanghai Disney Resort. As the second Disney theme park in China, Shanghai Disney Resort will provide visitors with unlimited possibilities and create memories worth cherishing for a lifetime.”(欢迎来到上海迪士尼度假区。作为中国第二个迪士尼主题公园，上海迪士尼度假区将为游客提供无限的可能性，创造值得终生珍惜的回忆。)可知，这是一篇介绍旅游景点的文章，所以可能来自一本旅游手册。故选C。
B
Anniversary trips were a tradition that was nearly as old as our marriage. Each year, Jim and I took turns planning a secret trip for the other. I finally found a perfect spot: The Shire of Montana. It was a “hobbit house”. And our six-year-old daughter, Aurora, would also love it.
I was about to make a reservation when I saw a note on The Shire’s website: No kids allowed. We couldn’t leave Aurora behind. I asked if an exception might be possible. A reply came. “The rule exists because previous children destroyed large parts of the Elven Village,” wrote Mr. Michaels, the owner. “But if you promise that your daughter is responsible and will not touch anything, she can come.” Aurora was a well-behaved girl. I wrote back and filled in the reservation form.
The day finally arrived. I was excited very much. Still, turning onto Hobbit Lane, I felt anxious. “Children aren’t usually allowed here,” I reminded Aurora. “So you have to be very careful. You can look at everything, but don’t touch it.”
Then we began our journey. Aurora took everything in, keeping her hands pressed to her sides. “Remember, no touching,” I reminded Aurora, feeling like a complainer. Had I made Aurora so scared of touching things that she couldn’t think about anything else? What fun was that?
We spent several days at the Shire. I finally found that Aurora delighted in each discovery but never disturbed a thing. Being aware of boundaries didn’t take away the beauty and wonder; it allowed the Shire to remain beautiful. It was not so different from our family life, I thought. Jim and I moved through life side by side as a couple, but we’d learned to accept each other’s individuality and boundaries as well.
24. What can we know from the second paragraph?
A. The visitors to The Shire of Montana all performed properly.
B. The author was dissatisfied with the reservation rules.
C. The process of arranging the trip was a bit difficult.
D. The Shire’s website failed to give useful information.
25. What caused the author’s anxiety at the beginning of their trip?
A. Her fear of getting lost. B. Her concern for their safety.
C. Her worry about her family’s feelings. D. Her uncertainty about Aurora’s feelings.
26. How did the author probably find her act of reminding Aurora?
A. It helped Aurora win praise from others.
B. It kept Aurora away from possible dangers.
C. It might prevent Aurora from fully enjoying herself.
D. It could let Aurora realize the value of cultural treasures.
27. What is important in family life according to the author?
A. Taking responsibility for our own choices.
B. Respecting both personal needs and boundaries.
C. Learning how to find beauty in small things.
D. Trying to meet every family member’s expectations.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过描述作者和全家人外出旅游过程中遇到的麻烦事，让作者明白到接受彼此的个性和界限才是家庭生活的真谛。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I was about to make a reservation when I saw a note on The Shire’s website: No kids allowed. (我正准备预定房间时，在The Shire的网站上看到一条告示：儿童禁止入内。)”可知，作者在预定房间时，被告知儿童禁止入内。故推断遇到了一些困难。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““Children aren’t usually allowed here,” I reminded Aurora. “So you have to be very careful. You can look at everything, but don’t touch it.”(“孩子通常不允许进来。”我提醒爱洛。“所以你必须非常小心。你什么都可以看，但不要碰。”)”可知，刚开始导致作者焦虑的是作者不确定爱洛的感受。因为在刚开始旅行的时候，孩子是不允许进来的，而且作者带着爱洛进来，还需要对她加倍叮咛，作者由此担心爱洛的感受。由此让作者感觉到很焦虑。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Remember, no touching,” I reminded Aurora, feeling like a complainer. Had I made Aurora so scared of touching things that she couldn’t think about anything else? What fun was that?(“记住，不要碰我。”我提醒爱洛，感觉自己像个抱怨者。是我让爱洛不敢碰东西，以至于她无法想其他事情吗？那有什么好玩的？)”可知，作者觉得自己像个抱怨者，不停的提醒着爱洛，由此会影响她游玩的乐趣。故作者认为自己的行为可能会阻止爱洛尽情享受。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Jim and I moved through life side by side as a couple, but we’d learned to accept each other’s individuality and boundaries as well.(吉姆和我作为夫妻并肩生活，但我们也学会了接受彼此的个性和界限。)”可知，作者认为在家庭生活中，彼此之间互相接受彼此的个性和界限，这才是重要的。故选B。
C
Art is a powerful tool for telling a scientific story. Many scientific fields deal with the strangest of the animal kingdom — like creatures with a handful of eyes and bodies so different from our own. Art can help us experience these hard-to-imagine parts of the natural world and shed light on new scientific discoveries.
Alia Payne, an interactive arts professor came to the National Museum of Natural History to work with the live jellyfish collections. She always got the same question from visitors, “How do jellyfish stings work?” She had the scientific answer for them but found it difficult to explain without a clear visual. That’s when a lightbulb went off in Payne’s mind. She built a 3D model of one of the stinging cells that visitors could touch and interact with. “I’ve always loved art for education,” said Payne. “We learn more easily when we have something to play and interact with.”
While art helps society experience, it also helps scientists understand the natural world. Dr. Karen Osborn, a zoologist at the museum, specializes in the striking creatures of the ocean’s largest habitat—the midwater. Midwater creatures are equipped with all sorts of unique features to get them through life in their extreme habitat, and Osborn’s research helps us understand how these animals came to be. “So I started learning photography,” Osborn explained. “It was really important because these animals don’t look so great when they’re preserved in a jar in the museum’s collections.”
Artistic creativity provides an opportunity to show off the bright colors, attractive body plans and cool adaptations of these creatures to the museum’s scientists, visitors and the world. In turn, art connects scientists to their own creativity and aids in their scientific process and the communication of their discoveries. By weaving together science with imagination and storytelling, art helps highlight the beauty of the ocean’s creatures even those fit for horror movies — and connects people to their innate curiosity for the strangeness of the animal kingdom.
28. What can we know about art according to Paragraph 1?
A. It is a powerful tool with a scientific story.
B. It can help us get close to the natural world.
C. It can provide a new view for exploring science.
D. It has different eyes and bodies to experience nature.
29. What is Payne’s purpose of building a 3D model?
A. To show off. B. To get a job.
C To persuade visitors to buy jellyfish. D. To explain science in a simple way.
30. Why does Osborn start learning photography?
A. Because he is full of imagination.
B. Because he wants to improve his work.
C. Because he is attracted by the natural world.
D. Because he wants to help scientists understand nature.
31. How does art affect scientists?
A. It promotes their creativity. B. It focuses on the scientific process.
C. It helps scientists experience society. D. It provides an opportunity for the scientists.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述艺术是讲述科学故事的有力工具。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Art can help us experience these hard-to-imagine parts of the natural world and shed light on new scientific discoveries.(艺术可以帮助我们体验自然界中这些难以想象的部分，并揭示新的科学发现)”可知，艺术可以为探索科学提供一个新的视角。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“She had the scientific answer for them but found it difficult to explain without a clear visual.(她对这些问题有科学的答案，但发现如果没有清晰的图像，很难解释清楚)”及“We learn more easily when we have something to play and interact with.(当我们有东西玩和互动时，我们更容易学习)”可知，Payne建立一个3D模型是为了用一种简单的方式解释科学。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Midwater creatures are equipped with all sorts of unique features to get them through life in their extreme habitat, and Osborn’s research helps us understand how these animals came to be.(中水生物具有各种独特的特征，以使它们在极端的栖息地中生存，Osborn的研究帮助我们了解这些动物是如何形成的)”以及“It was really important because these animals don’t look so great when they’re preserved in a jar in the museum’s collections.(这真的很重要，因为这些动物被保存在博物馆收藏的罐子里时，看起来不太好)”可知，Osborn专门研究具有各种独特的特征的中水生物，但这些生物被保存在博物馆收藏的罐子里时，看起来不太好，所以他开始学习摄影，这对他的工作有重要意义，由此可推知他学习摄影师为了提高自己的工作。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In turn, art connects scientists to their own creativity and aids in their scientific process and the communication of their discoveries.(反过来，艺术将科学家与他们自己的创造力联系起来，并有助于他们的科学过程和他们的发现的交流)”可知，艺术提高科学家的创造力。故选A。
D
As climate change becomes severe summer after summer, millions of people are finding themselves covered in wildfire smoke, including those in North America just this past month. It is bad for our health. It is also really disturbing, but we don’t talk about that as much.
We often use the terms “atmosphere” or climate” to refer to the mood of a situation. We use metaphors (比喻) to describe affective states, such as “feeling under the weather” or “on cloud nine”. Such language suggests that we understand that human emotions are intimately related to the atmospheric phenomena. Yet rarely do we pay attention to the ways we feel climate change.
But wildfire smoke shows how affective climate change can be. For example, wildfire smoke is often referred to using emotional phrases such as “air of dread”. Through living with the smoke and the panic it generates, we can think more carefully about the ways we experience climate change, and crucially, why and how we need to respond to it.
We often think of climate change impacts as far away, separate from our bodies, because science typically uses global representations and statistical information. But wildfire smoke spreads and pollutes our bodies, and indeed, crosses many other boundaries; it drifts from rural areas into big cities; and it crosses state and national borders with ease. Of course, some borders are more permeable (渗透的), and some bodies more sensitive to the smoke.
Through its ability to pass through and become part of our very being, wildfire smoke is closer in nature to the air pollution we normally think of as one of the causes of climate change. Wildfire smoke is both an impact and a cause of climate change. It explains the nature of climate change impacts and the self-reinforcing (自我强化) feedback circles that can, and may, lead to the planet warming itself independent of human actions.
32. What can we learn about people’s reaction to climate change?
A. They are curious about it.
B. They take it very seriously.
C. They feel powerless about it.
D. They pay little attention to it.
33. What does the underlined word “intimately” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Closely. B. Naturally.
C. Certainly. D. Unexpectedly.
34. What does the author think of wildfire smoke?
A. It allows people to sense climate change.
B. It does great harm to people’s health.
C. It influences people’s mood.
D. It attracts scientists’ deep concerns worldwide.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Why Smoke from Wildfires Harms Us
B How We Can Observe Climate Change
C. What Smoke from Wildfires Can Teach Us
D. What We Can Do to Avoid Smoke from Wildfires
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化导致野火不断，其产生的烟雾加强了人们对气候变化的认识。
【详解】1. 推理判断题。根据第一段的“It is bad for our health. It is also really disturbing, but we don’t talk about that as much.(它对我们的健康有害。这也很令人不安，但我们很少谈论这个)”和第二段最后一句“Yet rarely do we pay attention to the ways we feel climate change.(然而，我们很少会关注我们对气候变化的感受)”可知，虽然气候变化会造成野火，且其产生的烟雾会对人们的健康造成损害，但人们很少谈论它，也很少关注对于气候变化的感受。故选D。
2. 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“We often use the terms ‘atmosphere’ or ‘climate’ to refer to the mood of a situation. We use metaphors (比喻) to describe affective states, such as ‘feeling under the weather’ or ‘on cloud nine’.(我们经常使用术语“气氛”或“气候”来指一种情况的气氛。我们用隐喻来描述情感状态，诸如“感觉不舒服”或“飘飘然”)”可知，人们经常使用“空气”或“气候”之类的词汇来指代某种情况下的情绪；经常用比喻来描述情感状态，如feeling under the weather (感觉不舒服)和on cloud nine (在九霄云上；狂喜)。再结合划线词所在句“Such language suggests that we understand that human emotions are intimately related to the atmospheric phenomena. (这种语言表明，我们可以理解，人类的情感与大气现象intimately相关)”可知，这些语言表明我们人类的情绪与大气现象有着非常密切的关系。由此可知，划线词intimately与closely“密切的”意思相近。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段的“We often think of climate change impacts as far away, separate from our bodies, because science typically uses global representations and statistical information. But wildfire smoke spreads and pollutes our bodies, and indeed, crosses many other boundaries(我们经常认为气候变化的影响是遥远的，与我们的身体无关，因为科学通常使用全球描述和统计信息。但是野火的烟雾会扩散并污染我们的身体，事实上，还跨越了许多其他边界)”可推知，作者认为野火烟雾让人们确切地感受到了气候变化带来的影响。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“As climate change becomes severe summer after summer, millions of people are finding themselves covered in wildfire smoke, including those in North America just this past month. It is bad for our health. It is also really disturbing, but we don’t talk about that as much.(随着气候变化在一个又一个夏天变得越来越严重，数百万人发现自己被野火烟雾覆盖，包括上个月在北美的那些人。它对我们的健康有害。这也很令人不安，但我们很少谈论这个)”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍了气候变化导致野火不断，其产生的烟雾加强了人们对气候变化的认识。由此可知，C项“野火产生的烟雾能教会我们什么”最适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It can be hard to be enthusiastic about your job after you’ve been at it for a while. This doesn’t necessarily mean you need a new job. There are so many different things you can try to help make your present job feel a little more exciting.
Change your routine. ___36___ The first thing in the morning for you to do is to check your emails. Do you think you really need to do so? Is there a reason why teams always meet at a certain time? Start by questioning the way you’ve gotten used to doing things. ___37___
Don’t be serious with yourself. It’s important to take your work seriously, but that doesn’t mean you have to take yourself too seriously. Happiness matters. ___38___ So, allow yourself to have some laughs and some fun with friends at work from time to time.
Take a vacation. Just because you feel bored at work, that doesn’t mean you aren’t also super busy and maybe even stressed. Routine tasks can be both dull and stressful. Stress and tension can affect feelings. ___39___ Maybe you’d feel less bored at work after having a bit of time to relax yourself.
___40___ A really effective way to add a little freshness to your life is to devote yourself to learning something new every day. It doesn’t have to be something big, or something hard. You could just watch a Ted Talk video about a topic that interests you, for example. It doesn’t even have to relate directly to your job. Just learning one new thing each day should help bring a little excitement to your routine.
A. Then, change it up a bit.
B. Learn something new every day.
C. And, it’s important to have fun at work.
D. Make more friends while working hard.
E. Maybe a vacation would do you some good.
F. You don’t have to quit your old job to learn something difficult.
G. One of the first steps toward shaking things up is to look at your daily pattern.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在工作一段时间后，人们很难再对工作充满热情。但是这并不一定意味着需要一份新工作，作者介绍了很多不同的方法使我们对工作更有激情。
【36题详解】
根据段首句“Change your routine.(改变你的日常生活)”可知，本段主要内容围绕着每日日常生活。再根据下文“The first thing in the morning for you to do is to check your emails. Do you think you really need to do so? Is there a reason why teams always meet at a certain time? Start by questioning the way you’ve gotten used to doing things.(早晨你做的第一件事是检查你的电子邮件。你认为你真的需要这样做吗？团队总是在特定的时间会面，这有什么原因吗？从质疑你习惯做事的方式开始)”可知，文章认为需要审视自己的每日日常。选项G“One of the first steps toward shaking things up is to look at your daily pattern.(改变现状的第一步就是看看你的日常生活模式)”与上下文一致。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据段首句“Change your routine.(改变你的日常生活)”以及空前“Start by questioning the way you’ve gotten used to doing things.(从质疑你习惯做事的方式开始)”可知，上文希望读者能够考虑之后稍作改变。选项A“Then, change it up a bit. (那么，稍微改变一下)”符合文意。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“It’s important to take your work seriously, but that doesn’t mean you have to take yourself too seriously. Happiness matters.(认真对待你的工作是很重要的，但这并不意味着你要太认真对待自己。幸福很重要)”以及下文“So, allow yourself to have some laughs and some fun with friends at work from time to time. (所以，允许自己在工作中时不时地和朋友们一起开怀大笑)”可知，作者认为享受乐趣也很重要。选项C“And, it’s important to have fun at work. (而且，在工作中享受乐趣很重要)”与上下文内容一致。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据段首句“Take a vacation. (去度个假)”可知，作者建议在工作之余去度假。空后“Maybe you’d feel less bored at work after having a bit of time to relax yourself. (也许在有一点时间放松自己之后，你工作时就不会那么无聊了)”推知，空处指出度假是一件让人放松的事情。选项E“Maybe a vacation would do you some good. (也许度假会对你有好处)”提议读者放个假，与下文内容一致。故选E。
【40题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段中心句。根据下文“A really effective way to add a little freshness to your life is to devote yourself to learning something new every day. It doesn’t have to be something big, or something hard. You could just watch a Ted Talk video about a topic that interests you, for example. It doesn’t even have to relate directly to your job. Just learning one new thing each day should help bring a little excitement to your routine. (给你的生活增添一点新鲜感的一个真正有效的方法是每天致力于学习一些新东西。不一定是什么大事，也不一定是什么难事。例如，你可以看一个关于你感兴趣的话题的Ted Talk视频。它甚至不必与你的工作直接相关。每天只学一件新东西就能给你的日常生活带来一点兴奋)”可知，本段主要内容为，每天学点新东西。选项B“Learn something new every day. (每天学点新东西)”与下文内容一致。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13-year-old Abraham was born with a rare blood disorder and needed a bone marrow (骨髓) transplant. About a year later, he ___41___ better news: His transplant was successful, and he ___42___ for Make-A-Wish, an organization that grants wishes to children with serious ___43___.
Abraham wanted a long-lasting ___44___, and he shared with his mom the idea. “I remember we were coming home from one of his doctor’s ___45___ and he said, ‘Mom, I really want to ___46___ the homeless,’” Abraham’s mom, Miriam, told CBS News. “I said, ‘Are you sure Abraham? Are you sure you don’t want a PlayStation?’” He was sure to provide food for the homeless. “So we weren’t going to ___47___ an opportunity like that because we always tried to instill (灌输) ___48___ into our children,” Miriam said.
In September, 2021, Make-A-Wish helped Abraham organize a day to hand out ___49___ food in Jackson, Mississippi, with food and supplies ___50___ from local businesses. “When the homeless get the plate, some of them would come back and ___51___ to us and thank us, which really ___52___ our hearts.”
When his wish is ___53___ in August 2022, Abraham has plans to continue helping the homeless. “If I was out there on the streets, ___54___, I would want somebody at some ___55___ to think of me and to do something special for me.” he said.
41. A. searched for B. found out C. looked out D. reached for
42. A. qualified B. asked C. called D. counted
43. A. dream B. situation C. illnesses D. topic
44. A. problems B. idea C. wish D. plan
45. A. appointments B. clinics C. offices D. instructions
46. A. favor B. feed C. save D. raise
47. A. consider B. seize C. offer D. miss
48. A. fighting B. winning C. getting D. giving
49. A. nice B. cheap C. free D. delicious
50 A. bought B. cooked C. donated D. made
51. A. sing B. laugh C. reply D. attend
52. A. encourages B. warms C. hurts D. stops
53. A. starting B. lasting C. pausing D. finishing
54. A. homeless B. hungry C. tired D. frustrated
55. A. place B. point C. stage D. position
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Abraham是一个13岁的男孩，他天生患有严重的血液疾病，当他获得一个许愿的机会时，他用这个机会来帮助那些无家可归的人。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约一年后，他得知了更好的消息：他的移植手术成功了，他有资格加入Make-A-Wish，这是一个为患有严重疾病的儿童实现愿望的组织。A. searched for寻找；B. found out发现；C. looked out小心；D. reached for伸手去拿。根据下文“better news”可知，他得知了更好的消息，空格处用“发现”。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，他得知了更好的消息：他的移植手术成功了，他有资格加入Make-A-Wish，这是一个为患有严重疾病的儿童实现愿望的组织。A. qualified取得资格；B. asked问；C. called打电话；D. counted数数。根据下文“for Make-A-Wish”可知，他有资格加入Make-A-Wish。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，他得知了更好的消息：他的移植手术成功了，他有资格加入Make-A-Wish，这是一个为患有严重疾病的儿童实现愿望的组织。A. dream梦想；B. situation情况；C. illnesses疾病；D. topic话题。根据下文“Make-A-Wish helped Abraham organize a day to hand out ___9___ food in Jackson”可知，Make-A-Wish是一个为患有严重疾病的儿童实现愿望的组织。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Abraham想要一个持久的愿望，他把这个想法告诉了妈妈。A. problems问题；B. idea想法；C. wish愿望；D. plan计划。根据下文“I really want to ___6___ the homeless”可知，Abraham想要一个持久的愿望。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Abraham的母亲Miriam在接受CBS新闻采访时表示：“我记得我们看完医生后回家，他说，‘妈妈，我真的很想给无家可归的人提供食物。’”A. appointments预约；B. clinics诊所；C. offices办公室；D. instructions用法说明。根据上文“13-year-old Abraham was born with a rare blood disorder”和“one of his doctor’s”可知，此处表示“我们看完医生后”，空格处意为“预约”。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Abraham的母亲Miriam在接受CBS新闻采访时表示：“我记得我们看完医生后回家，他说，‘妈妈，我真的很想给无家可归的人提供食物。’”A. favor喜爱；B. feed为……提供食物；C. save救；D. raise提高。根据下文“provide food for the homeless”可知，此处表示“我真的很想给无家可归的人提供食物”。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Miriam说：“所以我们不会错过这样的机会，因为我们一直在努力向孩子们灌输付出。”A. consider考虑；B. seize抓住；C. offer提供；D. miss错过。根据下文“because we always tried to instill (灌输) ___8___ into our children”可知，此处表示“我们不会错过这样的机会”。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Miriam说：“所以我们不会错过这样的机会，因为我们一直在努力向孩子们灌输付出。”A. fighting战斗；B. winning赢；C. getting得到；D. giving给予。根据上文“provide food for the homeless”可知，此处表示“我们一直在努力向孩子们灌输付出”，空格处是giving。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2021年9月，许愿基金会帮助Abraham组织了一天的活动，在Mississippi的Jackson分发免费食物，食物和用品都是当地企业捐赠的。A. nice不错的；B. cheap便宜的；C. free免费的；D. delicious可口的。根据下文“food and supplies ___10___ from local businesses”可知，此处表示“分发免费食物”。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年9月，许愿基金会帮助Abraham组织了一天的活动，在Mississippi的Jackson分发免费食物，食物和用品都是当地企业捐赠的。A. bought买；B. cooked烹饪；C. donated捐赠；D. made制作。根据上文“hand out ___9___ food”可知，食物和用品都是当地企业捐赠的。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当无家可归的人拿到盘子时，他们中的一些人会回来给我们唱歌，感谢我们，这真的温暖了我们的心。A. sing唱歌；B. laugh笑；C. reply回答；D. attend参加。根据上文“the homeless get the plate”可知，句子表示“当无家可归的人拿到盘子时，他们中的一些人会回来给我们唱歌，感谢我们”。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当无家可归的人拿到盘子时，他们中的一些人会回来给我们唱歌，感谢我们，这真的温暖了我们的心。A. encourages鼓励；B. warms温暖；C. hurts伤害；D. stops停止。根据上文“When the homeless get the plate, some of them would come back and ___11___ to us and thank us”可知，当无家可归的人拿到盘子时，他们中的一些人会回来给我们唱歌，感谢我们，这真的温暖了我们的心。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Abraham的愿望将在2022年8月实现，他计划继续帮助无家可归的人。A. starting开始；B. lasting持续；C. pausing暂停；D. finishing完成，做好。根据下文“Abraham has plans to continue helping the homeless”可知，Abraham的愿望将在2022年8月实现，他计划继续帮助无家可归的人，空格处意为“完成”。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我在街上，无家可归，我会希望有人在某个时刻想起我，为我做一些特别的事情。A. homeless无家可归的；B. hungry饿的；C. tired累的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据上文“Abraham has plans to continue helping the homeless”可知，此处表示“如果我在街上，无家可归”。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我在街上，无家可归，我会希望有人在某个时刻想起我，为我做一些特别的事情。A. place地方；B. point时刻，阶段；C. stage舞台；D. position位置。根据下文“to think of me and to do something special for me”可知，句子表示“如果我在街上，无家可归，我会希望有人在某个时刻想起我，为我做一些特别的事情”。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Benjamin Alexander is Jamaica’s first Olympic alpine skier (高山滑雪运动员), but he was a late ___56___ (develop). The 38-year-old only discovered his love ___57___ the sport at 32. “I never skied before at that time,” Alexander said. “They ___58___ (fly) us up in the helicopters at the top of the mountain to meet the skiers...”
For more than two years, Benjamin Alexander pursued a dream of becoming the first person ___59___ (present) Jamaica at the Winter Olympics. For him, competing in the Olympics is something he never thought about as a kid. He grew up in England and began working as a DJ as ___60___ 17-year-old teenager, but he stopped doing so as he grew tired of the violent scenes at local nightclubs. After ___61___ (study) engineering at University College London, he moved to Hong Kong. Then Alexander booked a month-long trip to ski, ___62___ he met former Europa Cup lever ski racer, Gordon Gray, who criticized Alexander’s technique but said that he was ___63___ (absolute) fearless.
Gray added: “If you’re afraid you’re never going to get any work ___64___ (do), even with all the technique in the world. ____65____ if you’re fearless, then we can teach you technique and I think there’s a chance.”
【答案】56. developer
57. for 58. flew
59. to present
60. a 61. studying
62. where 63. absolutely
64. done 65. But
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了本杰明·亚历山大的个人经历。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：本杰明·亚历山大是牙买加第一位参加奥运会的高山滑雪运动员，但他是一位后来者。分析句子，设空处使用develop的名词developer作表语，意为“开发者，发展者”。故填developer。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：38岁的他在32岁时才发现自己对这项运动的热爱。分析句子，句中one’s love for为固定短语，意为“对……的爱”。故填for。
【58题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们用直升机把我们送到山顶去迎接滑雪者。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处描述过去事实，故使用fly的过去式flew。故填flew。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：两年多来，本杰明·亚历山大一直梦想成为第一个代表牙买加参加冬奥会的人。分析句子，句中pursue为谓语动词，设空处使用应该使用不定式作后置定语。present为动词，意为“出席”。故填to present。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他在英国长大，17岁时开始做DJ，但由于厌倦了当地夜总会的暴力场面，他就不再做DJ了。分析句子，句中17-year-old teenager为可数名词，意为“17岁的青少年”，此处表示泛指，应该使用不定冠词。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在伦敦大学学院(University College London)学习工程学后，他搬到了香港。分析句子，设空处置于介词之后，故使用study的动名词studying作宾语。故填studying。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然后亚历山大预订了为期一个月的滑雪之旅，在那里他遇到了前欧罗巴杯杠杆滑雪选手戈登·格雷(Gordon Gray)，他批评亚历山大的技术，但说他绝对无所畏惧。分析句子，设空处使引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词a month-long trip to ski，此处表示“在该滑雪之旅中”，用where。故填where.
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用absolute的副词absolutely作状语，意为“绝对地”。故填absolutely。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：格雷补充道：“如果你害怕即使有世界上所有的技术，你也永远不会完成任何工作。句中get sth done为固定短语，意为“使某事被完成”。any work与do之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾补成分。故填done。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：但如果你无所畏惧，我们可以教你技巧，我觉得还是有机会的。分析句子，设空处填写连词，连接前后两个句子，此处表示转折关系，故使用but。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，想邀请你的外国朋友Eric观看你校的中国民族舞（Chinese folk dance）的表演。请给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表演的时间、地点；
2. 表演的内容。
注意：1. 词数100左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Eric
How is everything going? I’m delighted to tell you that there will be a Chinese folk dance show held by our school. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the dance feast.
The dance show will take place in the school hall from 6pm to 8pm of January 21. Not only will you enjoy students’ traditional Chinese folk dance, but you will also have the chance to admire some famous dancers’ performance. Besides, there will be a lot of interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese folk dance.
I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1. 表演的时间、地点；2. 表演的内容。第二，人称为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。第三，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，发出邀请。第二段，表演的时间、地点；表演的内容。第三段，期望回复。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: enjoy ,delighted ,admire, Chinese folk dance, set aside, take place, in the school hall from 6pm to 8pm of January 21,have the chance to do sth, famous dancers’ performance, interesting activities, have a clearer picture of ,accept my invitation.
第四步：确定较为高级的句子: that引导的宾语从句I’m delighted to tell you that there will be a Chinese folk dance show held by our school. not only...but also引导的并列句Not only will you enjoy students’ traditional Chinese folk dance, but you will also have the chance to admire some famous dancers’ performance.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句Besides, there will be a lot of interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese folk dance.
第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如that引导的宾语从句I’m delighted to tell you that there will be a Chinese folk dance show held by our school. not only...but also引导的并列句Not only will you enjoy students’ traditional Chinese folk dance, but you will also have the chance to admire some famous dancers’ performance.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句Besides, there will be a lot of interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese folk dance.
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We have all heard the expression: “Remember to stop and smell the roses.” But, how often do we really take time out of our busy fast-paced lives to notice the world around us? I have reflected back on one situation many times since it happened and have learned several powerful lessons from it.
I’m as guilty as anyone of ignoring the world around in this manner, especially when I am driving on California’s overcrowded streets. A short time ago, however, I witnessed an event that showed me how being wrapped up in my own little world has kept me from being fully aware of the bigger world picture around me.
I was driving to a business appointment and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was going to say. I came to a very busy crossroads where the stoplight had just turned red. “All right,” I thought to myself, “I can beat the next light if I race ahead of the pack. ”My mind and car were in auto pilot, ready to go when suddenly my absent-minded state was broken by an unforgettable sight.
A young couple, both blind, was walking arm-in-arm across this busy crossroads with cars whizzing by in every direction. The woman was holding something tightly in her hands that sling to her chest, obviously carrying a child. Both of them had a white walking stick extended, searching for clues to direct them across the crossroads.
Initially I was moved. They were overcoming what I felt was one of the most feared handicaps — blindness. “Wouldn’t it be terrible to be blind?” I thought. Without realizing the danger they were in, they were walking right the path of oncoming cars. I was frightened for them because I didn’t know if the other drivers understood what was happening.
However, as I watched from the front line of traffic, I saw a miracle unfold before my eyes.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Every car in every direction did the same thing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Never noticing something different, the couple adjusted their route as they followed the coaching.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Every car in every direction did the same thing. They stopped at the same time. Everything seemed to freeze. Amazed, I looked at the cars around me, and noticed that everyone’s attention was fixed on the blind couple while no one got mad and none was shouting and yelling. They just waited patiently, without sounding the horn, afraid of scaring the couple. It appeared that all the drivers understood what the couple went through.
Never noticing something different, the couple adjusted their route as they followed the coaching. Trusting their white walking stick, they finally made it. As they went across the road, one thing struck me — they were still arm-in-arm. I was surprised at the emotionless expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea what was really going on around them. Yet I immediately sensed the sights of relief of all the other drivers at that busy crossroads. So, taking a moment to see what is going on around you right now may award you something wonderful.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一个一直忙于工作的人，开车经过一个十分繁忙的十字路口时，停在路口等红绿灯。此时人行道上一对年轻的盲人夫妇抱着小孩，仅靠手中的手杖要走到马路对面。本以为大家会冲他们鸣喇叭，大声喊叫，结果所有车辆都同时安静地停下为他们让路。通过此事作者意识到，忙碌生活中有时也要停下脚步，细心观察身边，可能会发现之前被忽略的美景。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每个方向的每辆车都做着同样的事情。”可知，第一段可描写一对盲人夫妇过马路时各个方向的车同时停下了，就像时间静止一样。作者本以为只有自己注意到他们是盲人，结果当他环顾时每个人都注意到了。大家都没有生气，没有出声，耐心等待。
②由第二段首句内容“这对夫妇没有注意到有什么不同，他们在跟随教练的时候调整了路线。”可知，第二段可描写这对盲人夫妇并没有发现有什么异常，他们调整步伐，继续用手杖指引，成功地走到了马路对面。作者发现他们一直都是手牵手，停在路边的其他司机也都松了一口气。结尾总结，生活忙碌，也要停下脚步，发现被忽略的美景。
2.续写线索：车同时停下——注意夫妇——耐心等待——穿过马路——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
叫喊：yell /scream
似乎：appear/seem
成功：make it/succeed
情绪类
惊讶：amazed/surprised/astonished
不同：different / unusual
【点睛】[高分句型1] They just waited patiently, without sounding the horn, afraid of scaring the couple. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] As they went across the road, one thing struck me — they were still arm-in-arm. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
2022~2023学年度第一学期期末考试
高二英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答题标号：答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上相应区域内，超出答题区域或写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do next?
A. Buy raincoats. B. Go back home. C. Get their umbrellas.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Bad luck! I’m afraid it’s going to rain. We forgot to take umbrellas from home. Let’s go and buy two.
M: Since we’re hiking, it’s better to get a raincoat for each of us.
W: You’re right.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When was the Temple of Heaven first built?
A. In Yuan Dynasty. B. In Ming Dynasty. C. In Qing Dynasty.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom, was the Temple of Heaven in Beijing first built in Qing Dynasty?
M: No. It was first built in 1420, in Ming Dynasty.
W: Have you visited any attractions built in Yuan Dynasty?
M: Certainly.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What advice does the man give to Mona?
A. Work hard to catch up with others.
B. Try to improve her math grades.
C. Keep away from her cellphone.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s up, Mona? Have you failed in your midterm exam?
W: Yeah. Math is the worst. I have to work harder to catch up with the class.
M: You needn’t worry about your grades. You can be better if you are away from your mobile phone.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A travel plan. B. A festival. C. A painting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: This painting reminds me of something.
M: Let me see, something to do with the colors.
W: Oh, I know. Our travel to Mexico.
M: Right, all those bright colors at the festival.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What sports does Henry like most?
A. Skiing. B. Surfing. C. Playing basketball.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What does Henry like doing?
M: He’s crazy about surfing. He does it every chance he gets.
W: What else does he enjoy doing?
M: He also loves skiing and playing basketball. He really loves sports.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was Alex doing while Marshall met him?
A. Going to the woods. B. Fishing at the lake. C. Reading a book.
7. How did Marshall find his time in the woods?
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Marshall, where did you go this afternoon?
M: I went to the woods. After I walked through the woods I met Alex at the lake.
W: Was he fishing there?
M: Yes, and his kids were playing hide-and-seek in the woods. I spent an hour there with Alex. Before I left, he gave me some fish.
W: Didn’t you feel bored sitting there quietly for an hour?
M: Not at all. Alex brought two books there. We talked for a while and I spent the rest of the time reading the books. I felt really relaxed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Mr. Brown disappointed at?
A. The scenery. B. The roads. C. The car.
9. How much did it cost Mr. Brown to use the car?
A. $ 350. B. $ 500. C. $ 700.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome back, Mr. Brown. Did you enjoy traveling in the city?
M: Yes. I love this beautiful seaside city. And the car is great. But I really don’t like some of the roads in the city.
They’re not quite safe to drive on. They really need repairing.
W: I agree. Many tourists complain about the roads in the city.
M: So how much do I need to pay in all?
W: Well, it costs 50 dollars a day. Altogether you used the car for seven days.
M: OK. I see. Here is your money.
W: We hope you’ll return again one day.
M: Certainly I will.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where does the man want to get a cat?
A. From an animal shelter. B. From a pet store. C. From a friend.
11. What does the woman decide to do at the end of the conversation?
A. Donate some money. B. Buy a birthday gift. C. Quit her job.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. A couple.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Darling, our daughter Lisa said she wanted a cat for her twelfth birthday. What about buying one for her this year?
M: OK. But wait. I don’t think it is a good idea to buy a cat in the pet store.
W: What do you mean? Is someone going to give you a cat?
M: No, we can go to an animal shelter and get one there. We can help a cat this way.
W: That’s a better idea. Do you know any animal shelters in the city?
M: Yes. There’s one near our neighborhood. It’s run by a couple. They’re very kind-hearted people. They adopted many homeless cats in the city.
W: They must be very busy. I mean they have to work and take care of the shelter at the same time.
M: Now they’ve quit their jobs to work full-time for the cats. Kind-hearted people donate money to them.
W: We can do that for the couple too after we choose a cat there.
M: Good. Let’s take Lisa there this weekend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did David do today?
A. He went to the bookstore. B. He watched TV news. C. He read some books.
14. How many countries took part in the race?
A. 91. B. 39. C. 22.
15. Why doesn’t David run a marathon race?
A. He dislikes running. B. He finds it challenging. C. He has no time to practice.
16. What is the woman?
A. An athlete. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: David, did you watch the news on TV about the New York City Marathon this afternoon?
M: No. I bought some books from the bookstore yesterday. I was too busy reading them today. So did many people take part in it?
W: Yes. According to the news, about 25,000 runners from 91 countries took part in it.
M: So who were the winners this year?
W: Albert, from Kenya, won the men’s group. He ran the 26. 2-mile race in 2 hours, 8 minutes, and 22 seconds.
Kenya’s Peres won the women’s group. She finished in 2 hours, 22 minutes and 39 seconds.
M: They were really amazing.
W: Yes. David, are you interested in a marathon race?
M: Me? No. It needs a lot of practicing. I don’t have so much time. I’m too busy with my work at the law firm now. What about you?
W: Well, I have much time to practice running when I’m not teaching in the holidays. But I don’t like running a marathon. It’s too tiring.
M: I agree.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the living room like?
A. Big. B. Small. C. Bright.
18. Why did the speaker never worry about the rent in Beijing?
A. It was pretty cheap. B. Her company paid it for her. C. She shared it with her colleague.
19 What impressed the speaker most?
A. Traveling to Tianjin. B. Walking around the hutongs. C. Watching a Russian ballet.
20. Where did the speaker get her news from?
A. The TV. B. The Internet. C. The newspaper.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I went to Beijing and lived there for six months because of my work. While I was in Beijing, I lived in an apartment. There were two bright bedrooms, one bathroom, a small kitchen and a big living room. I lived with a colleague. My company paid for everything during my stay there. So it was nice to not have to worry about the rent. For food, I ate at home most of the time. I liked cooking, but sometimes I ate at restaurants. Food in general was not expensive. Beijing is a very large city, so finding things to do was never a challenge. I had some amazing experiences there, including a tour of the hutongs, learning how to cook Chinese food, taking a weekend trip to Tianjin with a colleague’s family, and going to the Russian ballet with a girl I taught English to. My trip to Tianjin impressed me most. I don’t like watching TV or reading newspapers. So while I was in Beijing, I loved surfing the Internet to know what was going on in the city. On the whole I greatly enjoyed my time there. I am very grateful for my time living in China.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Shanghai Disney Resort. As the second Disney theme park in China, Shanghai Disney Resort will provide visitors with unlimited possibilities and create memories worth cherishing for a lifetime.
Four Amazing Projects:
1. Soaring Over the Horizon
The ride takes you and your dangling feet from the top of the Eiffel Tower to the Taj Mahal to an African savanna filled with elephants. Shown on a domed screen, the movie concludes with nighttime fireworks over Shanghai’s skyline. Scent effects include grass over Africa, an ocean breeze over Fiji and roses over India.
2. TRON Lightcycle Power Run
The motorcycle-style trains look phenomenal with their glowing wheels, particularly in the indoor blue-hued launch area designed to look like the circuits inside a computer. The futuristic scene is so spectacular that you can’t look away from it.
3. Voyage to the Crystal Grotto
The gentle boat ride passes scenes based on “Aladdin” “Tangled” “Mulan” and “The Little Mermaid” with animatronic figures and spouting fountains.
4. Alice in Wonderland Maze (迷宫)
Alice in Wonderland Maze is the first attraction at a Disney park to focus on Tim Burton’s Alice in Wonderland film. Guests have to make their way through sculpted hedges, stone garden walls, giant flowers and sculptures to get to the Mad Hatte’s Tea Party.
You will also meet your Disney friends from different stories in various parks, such as Mickey, Mulan, Baymax, Disney princesses, Captain Jack Sparrow and Winnie the Pooh.
What are you waiting for?
21. In which project can you experience scent effects?
A. Soaring Over the Horizon. B. TRON Lightcycle Power Run.
C. Voyage to the Crystal Grotto. D. Alice in Wonderland Maze.
22. What’s the characteristic of Alice in Wonderland Maze?
A. It is easy to pass. B. It is based on a film.
C. It has a futuristic scene. D. It has spouting fountains.
23. Where does the passage possibly come from?
A. A fashion magazine. B. An economy newspaper.
C. A tour handbook. D. A science fiction.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了上海迪士尼度假区的四个精彩的娱乐项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Soaring Over the Horizon”部分最后一句“Scent effects include grass over Africa, an ocean breeze over Fiji and roses over India.”(气味效应包括非洲的草、斐济的海风和印度的玫瑰。)可知，在“飞越地平线”项目中能体验到气味效果。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alice in Wonderland Maze”部分第一段第一句“Alice in Wonderland Maze is the first attraction at a Disney park to focus on Tim Burton’s Alice in Wonderland film.”(“爱丽丝梦游仙境迷宫”是迪士尼乐园第一个关注蒂姆·伯顿的电影《爱丽丝梦游奇境》的景点。)可知，“爱丽丝梦游仙境迷宫”的特色是它基于一部电影。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to Shanghai Disney Resort. As the second Disney theme park in China, Shanghai Disney Resort will provide visitors with unlimited possibilities and create memories worth cherishing for a lifetime.”(欢迎来到上海迪士尼度假区。作为中国第二个迪士尼主题公园，上海迪士尼度假区将为游客提供无限的可能性，创造值得终生珍惜的回忆。)可知，这是一篇介绍旅游景点的文章，所以可能来自一本旅游手册。故选C。
B
Anniversary trips were a tradition that was nearly as old as our marriage. Each year, Jim and I took turns planning a secret trip for the other. I finally found a perfect spot: The Shire of Montana. It was a “hobbit house”. And our six-year-old daughter, Aurora, would also love it.
I was about to make a reservation when I saw a note on The Shire’s website: No kids allowed. We couldn’t leave Aurora behind. I asked if an exception might be possible. A reply came. “The rule exists because previous children destroyed large parts of the Elven Village,” wrote Mr. Michaels, the owner. “But if you promise that your daughter is responsible and will not touch anything, she can come.” Aurora was a well-behaved girl. I wrote back and filled in the reservation form.
The day finally arrived. I was excited very much. Still, turning onto Hobbit Lane, I felt anxious. “Children aren’t usually allowed here,” I reminded Aurora. “So you have to be very careful. You can look at everything, but don’t touch it.”
Then we began our journey. Aurora took everything in, keeping her hands pressed to her sides. “Remember, no touching,” I reminded Aurora, feeling like a complainer. Had I made Aurora so scared of touching things that she couldn’t think about anything else? What fun was that?
We spent several days at the Shire. I finally found that Aurora delighted in each discovery but never disturbed a thing. Being aware of boundaries didn’t take away the beauty and wonder; it allowed the Shire to remain beautiful. It was not so different from our family life, I thought. Jim and I moved through life side by side as a couple, but we’d learned to accept each other’s individuality and boundaries as well.
24. What can we know from the second paragraph?
A. The visitors to The Shire of Montana all performed properly.
B. The author was dissatisfied with the reservation rules.
C. The process of arranging the trip was a bit difficult.
D. The Shire’s website failed to give useful information.
25. What caused the author’s anxiety at the beginning of their trip?
A. Her fear of getting lost. B. Her concern for their safety.
C. Her worry about her family’s feelings. D. Her uncertainty about Aurora’s feelings.
26. How did the author probably find her act of reminding Aurora?
A. It helped Aurora win praise from others.
B. It kept Aurora away from possible dangers.
C. It might prevent Aurora from fully enjoying herself.
D. It could let Aurora realize the value of cultural treasures.
27. What is important in family life according to the author?
A. Taking responsibility for our own choices.
B. Respecting both personal needs and boundaries.
C. Learning how to find beauty in small things.
D. Trying to meet every family member’s expectations.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过描述作者和全家人外出旅游过程中遇到的麻烦事，让作者明白到接受彼此的个性和界限才是家庭生活的真谛。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I was about to make a reservation when I saw a note on The Shire’s website: No kids allowed. (我正准备预定房间时，在The Shire的网站上看到一条告示：儿童禁止入内。)”可知，作者在预定房间时，被告知儿童禁止入内。故推断遇到了一些困难。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““Children aren’t usually allowed here,” I reminded Aurora. “So you have to be very careful. You can look at everything, but don’t touch it.”(“孩子通常不允许进来。”我提醒爱洛。“所以你必须非常小心。你什么都可以看，但不要碰。”)”可知，刚开始导致作者焦虑的是作者不确定爱洛的感受。因为在刚开始旅行的时候，孩子是不允许进来的，而且作者带着爱洛进来，还需要对她加倍叮咛，作者由此担心爱洛的感受。由此让作者感觉到很焦虑。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Remember, no touching,” I reminded Aurora, feeling like a complainer. Had I made Aurora so scared of touching things that she couldn’t think about anything else? What fun was that?(“记住，不要碰我。”我提醒爱洛，感觉自己像个抱怨者。是我让爱洛不敢碰东西，以至于她无法想其他事情吗？那有什么好玩的？)”可知，作者觉得自己像个抱怨者，不停的提醒着爱洛，由此会影响她游玩的乐趣。故作者认为自己的行为可能会阻止爱洛尽情享受。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Jim and I moved through life side by side as a couple, but we’d learned to accept each other’s individuality and boundaries as well.(吉姆和我作为夫妻并肩生活，但我们也学会了接受彼此的个性和界限。)”可知，作者认为在家庭生活中，彼此之间互相接受彼此的个性和界限，这才是重要的。故选B。
C
Art is a powerful tool for telling a scientific story. Many scientific fields deal with the strangest of the animal kingdom — like creatures with a handful of eyes and bodies so different from our own. Art can help us experience these hard-to-imagine parts of the natural world and shed light on new scientific discoveries.
Alia Payne, an interactive arts professor came to the National Museum of Natural History to work with the live jellyfish collections. She always got the same question from visitors, “How do jellyfish stings work?” She had the scientific answer for them but found it difficult to explain without a clear visual. That’s when a lightbulb went off in Payne’s mind. She built a 3D model of one of the stinging cells that visitors could touch and interact with. “I’ve always loved art for education,” said Payne. “We learn more easily when we have something to play and interact with.”
While art helps society experience, it also helps scientists understand the natural world. Dr. Karen Osborn, a zoologist at the museum, specializes in the striking creatures of the ocean’s largest habitat—the midwater. Midwater creatures are equipped with all sorts of unique features to get them through life in their extreme habitat, and Osborn’s research helps us understand how these animals came to be. “So I started learning photography,” Osborn explained. “It was really important because these animals don’t look so great when they’re preserved in a jar in the museum’s collections.”
Artistic creativity provides an opportunity to show off the bright colors, attractive body plans and cool adaptations of these creatures to the museum’s scientists, visitors and the world. In turn, art connects scientists to their own creativity and aids in their scientific process and the communication of their discoveries. By weaving together science with imagination and storytelling, art helps highlight the beauty of the ocean’s creatures even those fit for horror movies — and connects people to their innate curiosity for the strangeness of the animal kingdom.
28. What can we know about art according to Paragraph 1?
A. It is a powerful tool with a scientific story.
B. It can help us get close to the natural world.
C. It can provide a new view for exploring science.
D. It has different eyes and bodies to experience nature.
29. What is Payne’s purpose of building a 3D model?
A. To show off. B. To get a job.
C To persuade visitors to buy jellyfish. D. To explain science in a simple way.
30. Why does Osborn start learning photography?
A. Because he is full of imagination.
B. Because he wants to improve his work.
C. Because he is attracted by the natural world.
D. Because he wants to help scientists understand nature.
31. How does art affect scientists?
A. It promotes their creativity. B. It focuses on the scientific process.
C. It helps scientists experience society. D. It provides an opportunity for the scientists.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述艺术是讲述科学故事的有力工具。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Art can help us experience these hard-to-imagine parts of the natural world and shed light on new scientific discoveries.(艺术可以帮助我们体验自然界中这些难以想象的部分，并揭示新的科学发现)”可知，艺术可以为探索科学提供一个新的视角。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“She had the scientific answer for them but found it difficult to explain without a clear visual.(她对这些问题有科学的答案，但发现如果没有清晰的图像，很难解释清楚)”及“We learn more easily when we have something to play and interact with.(当我们有东西玩和互动时，我们更容易学习)”可知，Payne建立一个3D模型是为了用一种简单的方式解释科学。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Midwater creatures are equipped with all sorts of unique features to get them through life in their extreme habitat, and Osborn’s research helps us understand how these animals came to be.(中水生物具有各种独特的特征，以使它们在极端的栖息地中生存，Osborn的研究帮助我们了解这些动物是如何形成的)”以及“It was really important because these animals don’t look so great when they’re preserved in a jar in the museum’s collections.(这真的很重要，因为这些动物被保存在博物馆收藏的罐子里时，看起来不太好)”可知，Osborn专门研究具有各种独特的特征的中水生物，但这些生物被保存在博物馆收藏的罐子里时，看起来不太好，所以他开始学习摄影，这对他的工作有重要意义，由此可推知他学习摄影师为了提高自己的工作。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In turn, art connects scientists to their own creativity and aids in their scientific process and the communication of their discoveries.(反过来，艺术将科学家与他们自己的创造力联系起来，并有助于他们的科学过程和他们的发现的交流)”可知，艺术提高科学家的创造力。故选A。
D
As climate change becomes severe summer after summer, millions of people are finding themselves covered in wildfire smoke, including those in North America just this past month. It is bad for our health. It is also really disturbing, but we don’t talk about that as much.
We often use the terms “atmosphere” or climate” to refer to the mood of a situation. We use metaphors (比喻) to describe affective states, such as “feeling under the weather” or “on cloud nine”. Such language suggests that we understand that human emotions are intimately related to the atmospheric phenomena. Yet rarely do we pay attention to the ways we feel climate change.
But wildfire smoke shows how affective climate change can be. For example, wildfire smoke is often referred to using emotional phrases such as “air of dread”. Through living with the smoke and the panic it generates, we can think more carefully about the ways we experience climate change, and crucially, why and how we need to respond to it.
We often think of climate change impacts as far away, separate from our bodies, because science typically uses global representations and statistical information. But wildfire smoke spreads and pollutes our bodies, and indeed, crosses many other boundaries; it drifts from rural areas into big cities; and it crosses state and national borders with ease. Of course, some borders are more permeable (渗透的), and some bodies more sensitive to the smoke.
Through its ability to pass through and become part of our very being, wildfire smoke is closer in nature to the air pollution we normally think of as one of the causes of climate change. Wildfire smoke is both an impact and a cause of climate change. It explains the nature of climate change impacts and the self-reinforcing (自我强化) feedback circles that can, and may, lead to the planet warming itself independent of human actions.
32. What can we learn about people’s reaction to climate change?
A. They are curious about it.
B. They take it very seriously.
C. They feel powerless about it.
D. They pay little attention to it.
33. What does the underlined word “intimately” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Closely. B. Naturally.
C. Certainly. D. Unexpectedly.
34. What does the author think of wildfire smoke?
A. It allows people to sense climate change.
B. It does great harm to people’s health.
C. It influences people’s mood.
D. It attracts scientists’ deep concerns worldwide.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Why Smoke from Wildfires Harms Us
B How We Can Observe Climate Change
C. What Smoke from Wildfires Can Teach Us
D. What We Can Do to Avoid Smoke from Wildfires
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化导致野火不断，其产生的烟雾加强了人们对气候变化的认识。
【详解】1. 推理判断题。根据第一段的“It is bad for our health. It is also really disturbing, but we don’t talk about that as much.(它对我们的健康有害。这也很令人不安，但我们很少谈论这个)”和第二段最后一句“Yet rarely do we pay attention to the ways we feel climate change.(然而，我们很少会关注我们对气候变化的感受)”可知，虽然气候变化会造成野火，且其产生的烟雾会对人们的健康造成损害，但人们很少谈论它，也很少关注对于气候变化的感受。故选D。
2. 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“We often use the terms ‘atmosphere’ or ‘climate’ to refer to the mood of a situation. We use metaphors (比喻) to describe affective states, such as ‘feeling under the weather’ or ‘on cloud nine’.(我们经常使用术语“气氛”或“气候”来指一种情况的气氛。我们用隐喻来描述情感状态，诸如“感觉不舒服”或“飘飘然”)”可知，人们经常使用“空气”或“气候”之类的词汇来指代某种情况下的情绪；经常用比喻来描述情感状态，如feeling under the weather (感觉不舒服)和on cloud nine (在九霄云上；狂喜)。再结合划线词所在句“Such language suggests that we understand that human emotions are intimately related to the atmospheric phenomena. (这种语言表明，我们可以理解，人类的情感与大气现象intimately相关)”可知，这些语言表明我们人类的情绪与大气现象有着非常密切的关系。由此可知，划线词intimately与closely“密切的”意思相近。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段的“We often think of climate change impacts as far away, separate from our bodies, because science typically uses global representations and statistical information. But wildfire smoke spreads and pollutes our bodies, and indeed, crosses many other boundaries(我们经常认为气候变化的影响是遥远的，与我们的身体无关，因为科学通常使用全球描述和统计信息。但是野火的烟雾会扩散并污染我们的身体，事实上，还跨越了许多其他边界)”可推知，作者认为野火烟雾让人们确切地感受到了气候变化带来的影响。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“As climate change becomes severe summer after summer, millions of people are finding themselves covered in wildfire smoke, including those in North America just this past month. It is bad for our health. It is also really disturbing, but we don’t talk about that as much.(随着气候变化在一个又一个夏天变得越来越严重，数百万人发现自己被野火烟雾覆盖，包括上个月在北美的那些人。它对我们的健康有害。这也很令人不安，但我们很少谈论这个)”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍了气候变化导致野火不断，其产生的烟雾加强了人们对气候变化的认识。由此可知，C项“野火产生的烟雾能教会我们什么”最适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It can be hard to be enthusiastic about your job after you’ve been at it for a while. This doesn’t necessarily mean you need a new job. There are so many different things you can try to help make your present job feel a little more exciting.
Change your routine. ___36___ The first thing in the morning for you to do is to check your emails. Do you think you really need to do so? Is there a reason why teams always meet at a certain time? Start by questioning the way you’ve gotten used to doing things. ___37___
Don’t be serious with yourself. It’s important to take your work seriously, but that doesn’t mean you have to take yourself too seriously. Happiness matters. ___38___ So, allow yourself to have some laughs and some fun with friends at work from time to time.
Take a vacation. Just because you feel bored at work, that doesn’t mean you aren’t also super busy and maybe even stressed. Routine tasks can be both dull and stressful. Stress and tension can affect feelings. ___39___ Maybe you’d feel less bored at work after having a bit of time to relax yourself.
___40___ A really effective way to add a little freshness to your life is to devote yourself to learning something new every day. It doesn’t have to be something big, or something hard. You could just watch a Ted Talk video about a topic that interests you, for example. It doesn’t even have to relate directly to your job. Just learning one new thing each day should help bring a little excitement to your routine.
A. Then, change it up a bit.
B. Learn something new every day.
C. And, it’s important to have fun at work.
D. Make more friends while working hard.
E. Maybe a vacation would do you some good.
F. You don’t have to quit your old job to learn something difficult.
G. One of the first steps toward shaking things up is to look at your daily pattern.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在工作一段时间后，人们很难再对工作充满热情。但是这并不一定意味着需要一份新工作，作者介绍了很多不同的方法使我们对工作更有激情。
【36题详解】
根据段首句“Change your routine.(改变你的日常生活)”可知，本段主要内容围绕着每日日常生活。再根据下文“The first thing in the morning for you to do is to check your emails. Do you think you really need to do so? Is there a reason why teams always meet at a certain time? Start by questioning the way you’ve gotten used to doing things.(早晨你做的第一件事是检查你的电子邮件。你认为你真的需要这样做吗？团队总是在特定的时间会面，这有什么原因吗？从质疑你习惯做事的方式开始)”可知，文章认为需要审视自己的每日日常。选项G“One of the first steps toward shaking things up is to look at your daily pattern.(改变现状的第一步就是看看你的日常生活模式)”与上下文一致。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据段首句“Change your routine.(改变你的日常生活)”以及空前“Start by questioning the way you’ve gotten used to doing things.(从质疑你习惯做事的方式开始)”可知，上文希望读者能够考虑之后稍作改变。选项A“Then, change it up a bit. (那么，稍微改变一下)”符合文意。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“It’s important to take your work seriously, but that doesn’t mean you have to take yourself too seriously. Happiness matters.(认真对待你的工作是很重要的，但这并不意味着你要太认真对待自己。幸福很重要)”以及下文“So, allow yourself to have some laughs and some fun with friends at work from time to time. (所以，允许自己在工作中时不时地和朋友们一起开怀大笑)”可知，作者认为享受乐趣也很重要。选项C“And, it’s important to have fun at work. (而且，在工作中享受乐趣很重要)”与上下文内容一致。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据段首句“Take a vacation. (去度个假)”可知，作者建议在工作之余去度假。空后“Maybe you’d feel less bored at work after having a bit of time to relax yourself. (也许在有一点时间放松自己之后，你工作时就不会那么无聊了)”推知，空处指出度假是一件让人放松的事情。选项E“Maybe a vacation would do you some good. (也许度假会对你有好处)”提议读者放个假，与下文内容一致。故选E。
【40题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段中心句。根据下文“A really effective way to add a little freshness to your life is to devote yourself to learning something new every day. It doesn’t have to be something big, or something hard. You could just watch a Ted Talk video about a topic that interests you, for example. It doesn’t even have to relate directly to your job. Just learning one new thing each day should help bring a little excitement to your routine. (给你的生活增添一点新鲜感的一个真正有效的方法是每天致力于学习一些新东西。不一定是什么大事，也不一定是什么难事。例如，你可以看一个关于你感兴趣的话题的Ted Talk视频。它甚至不必与你的工作直接相关。每天只学一件新东西就能给你的日常生活带来一点兴奋)”可知，本段主要内容为，每天学点新东西。选项B“Learn something new every day. (每天学点新东西)”与下文内容一致。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13-year-old Abraham was born with a rare blood disorder and needed a bone marrow (骨髓) transplant. About a year later, he ___41___ better news: His transplant was successful, and he ___42___ for Make-A-Wish, an organization that grants wishes to children with serious ___43___.
Abraham wanted a long-lasting ___44___, and he shared with his mom the idea. “I remember we were coming home from one of his doctor’s ___45___ and he said, ‘Mom, I really want to ___46___ the homeless,’” Abraham’s mom, Miriam, told CBS News. “I said, ‘Are you sure Abraham? Are you sure you don’t want a PlayStation?’” He was sure to provide food for the homeless. “So we weren’t going to ___47___ an opportunity like that because we always tried to instill (灌输) ___48___ into our children,” Miriam said.
In September, 2021, Make-A-Wish helped Abraham organize a day to hand out ___49___ food in Jackson, Mississippi, with food and supplies ___50___ from local businesses. “When the homeless get the plate, some of them would come back and ___51___ to us and thank us, which really ___52___ our hearts.”
When his wish is ___53___ in August 2022, Abraham has plans to continue helping the homeless. “If I was out there on the streets, ___54___, I would want somebody at some ___55___ to think of me and to do something special for me.” he said.
41. A. searched for B. found out C. looked out D. reached for
42. A. qualified B. asked C. called D. counted
43. A. dream B. situation C. illnesses D. topic
44. A. problems B. idea C. wish D. plan
45. A. appointments B. clinics C. offices D. instructions
46. A. favor B. feed C. save D. raise
47. A. consider B. seize C. offer D. miss
48. A. fighting B. winning C. getting D. giving
49. A. nice B. cheap C. free D. delicious
50 A. bought B. cooked C. donated D. made
51. A. sing B. laugh C. reply D. attend
52. A. encourages B. warms C. hurts D. stops
53. A. starting B. lasting C. pausing D. finishing
54. A. homeless B. hungry C. tired D. frustrated
55. A. place B. point C. stage D. position
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Abraham是一个13岁的男孩，他天生患有严重的血液疾病，当他获得一个许愿的机会时，他用这个机会来帮助那些无家可归的人。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约一年后，他得知了更好的消息：他的移植手术成功了，他有资格加入Make-A-Wish，这是一个为患有严重疾病的儿童实现愿望的组织。A. searched for寻找；B. found out发现；C. looked out小心；D. reached for伸手去拿。根据下文“better news”可知，他得知了更好的消息，空格处用“发现”。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，他得知了更好的消息：他的移植手术成功了，他有资格加入Make-A-Wish，这是一个为患有严重疾病的儿童实现愿望的组织。A. qualified取得资格；B. asked问；C. called打电话；D. counted数数。根据下文“for Make-A-Wish”可知，他有资格加入Make-A-Wish。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，他得知了更好的消息：他的移植手术成功了，他有资格加入Make-A-Wish，这是一个为患有严重疾病的儿童实现愿望的组织。A. dream梦想；B. situation情况；C. illnesses疾病；D. topic话题。根据下文“Make-A-Wish helped Abraham organize a day to hand out ___9___ food in Jackson”可知，Make-A-Wish是一个为患有严重疾病的儿童实现愿望的组织。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Abraham想要一个持久的愿望，他把这个想法告诉了妈妈。A. problems问题；B. idea想法；C. wish愿望；D. plan计划。根据下文“I really want to ___6___ the homeless”可知，Abraham想要一个持久的愿望。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Abraham的母亲Miriam在接受CBS新闻采访时表示：“我记得我们看完医生后回家，他说，‘妈妈，我真的很想给无家可归的人提供食物。’”A. appointments预约；B. clinics诊所；C. offices办公室；D. instructions用法说明。根据上文“13-year-old Abraham was born with a rare blood disorder”和“one of his doctor’s”可知，此处表示“我们看完医生后”，空格处意为“预约”。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Abraham的母亲Miriam在接受CBS新闻采访时表示：“我记得我们看完医生后回家，他说，‘妈妈，我真的很想给无家可归的人提供食物。’”A. favor喜爱；B. feed为……提供食物；C. save救；D. raise提高。根据下文“provide food for the homeless”可知，此处表示“我真的很想给无家可归的人提供食物”。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Miriam说：“所以我们不会错过这样的机会，因为我们一直在努力向孩子们灌输付出。”A. consider考虑；B. seize抓住；C. offer提供；D. miss错过。根据下文“because we always tried to instill (灌输) ___8___ into our children”可知，此处表示“我们不会错过这样的机会”。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Miriam说：“所以我们不会错过这样的机会，因为我们一直在努力向孩子们灌输付出。”A. fighting战斗；B. winning赢；C. getting得到；D. giving给予。根据上文“provide food for the homeless”可知，此处表示“我们一直在努力向孩子们灌输付出”，空格处是giving。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2021年9月，许愿基金会帮助Abraham组织了一天的活动，在Mississippi的Jackson分发免费食物，食物和用品都是当地企业捐赠的。A. nice不错的；B. cheap便宜的；C. free免费的；D. delicious可口的。根据下文“food and supplies ___10___ from local businesses”可知，此处表示“分发免费食物”。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年9月，许愿基金会帮助Abraham组织了一天的活动，在Mississippi的Jackson分发免费食物，食物和用品都是当地企业捐赠的。A. bought买；B. cooked烹饪；C. donated捐赠；D. made制作。根据上文“hand out ___9___ food”可知，食物和用品都是当地企业捐赠的。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当无家可归的人拿到盘子时，他们中的一些人会回来给我们唱歌，感谢我们，这真的温暖了我们的心。A. sing唱歌；B. laugh笑；C. reply回答；D. attend参加。根据上文“the homeless get the plate”可知，句子表示“当无家可归的人拿到盘子时，他们中的一些人会回来给我们唱歌，感谢我们”。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当无家可归的人拿到盘子时，他们中的一些人会回来给我们唱歌，感谢我们，这真的温暖了我们的心。A. encourages鼓励；B. warms温暖；C. hurts伤害；D. stops停止。根据上文“When the homeless get the plate, some of them would come back and ___11___ to us and thank us”可知，当无家可归的人拿到盘子时，他们中的一些人会回来给我们唱歌，感谢我们，这真的温暖了我们的心。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Abraham的愿望将在2022年8月实现，他计划继续帮助无家可归的人。A. starting开始；B. lasting持续；C. pausing暂停；D. finishing完成，做好。根据下文“Abraham has plans to continue helping the homeless”可知，Abraham的愿望将在2022年8月实现，他计划继续帮助无家可归的人，空格处意为“完成”。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我在街上，无家可归，我会希望有人在某个时刻想起我，为我做一些特别的事情。A. homeless无家可归的；B. hungry饿的；C. tired累的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据上文“Abraham has plans to continue helping the homeless”可知，此处表示“如果我在街上，无家可归”。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我在街上，无家可归，我会希望有人在某个时刻想起我，为我做一些特别的事情。A. place地方；B. point时刻，阶段；C. stage舞台；D. position位置。根据下文“to think of me and to do something special for me”可知，句子表示“如果我在街上，无家可归，我会希望有人在某个时刻想起我，为我做一些特别的事情”。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Benjamin Alexander is Jamaica’s first Olympic alpine skier (高山滑雪运动员), but he was a late ___56___ (develop). The 38-year-old only discovered his love ___57___ the sport at 32. “I never skied before at that time,” Alexander said. “They ___58___ (fly) us up in the helicopters at the top of the mountain to meet the skiers...”
For more than two years, Benjamin Alexander pursued a dream of becoming the first person ___59___ (present) Jamaica at the Winter Olympics. For him, competing in the Olympics is something he never thought about as a kid. He grew up in England and began working as a DJ as ___60___ 17-year-old teenager, but he stopped doing so as he grew tired of the violent scenes at local nightclubs. After ___61___ (study) engineering at University College London, he moved to Hong Kong. Then Alexander booked a month-long trip to ski, ___62___ he met former Europa Cup lever ski racer, Gordon Gray, who criticized Alexander’s technique but said that he was ___63___ (absolute) fearless.
Gray added: “If you’re afraid you’re never going to get any work ___64___ (do), even with all the technique in the world. ____65____ if you’re fearless, then we can teach you technique and I think there’s a chance.”
【答案】56. developer
57. for 58. flew
59. to present
60. a 61. studying
62. where 63. absolutely
64. done 65. But
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了本杰明·亚历山大的个人经历。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：本杰明·亚历山大是牙买加第一位参加奥运会的高山滑雪运动员，但他是一位后来者。分析句子，设空处使用develop的名词developer作表语，意为“开发者，发展者”。故填developer。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：38岁的他在32岁时才发现自己对这项运动的热爱。分析句子，句中one’s love for为固定短语，意为“对……的爱”。故填for。
【58题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们用直升机把我们送到山顶去迎接滑雪者。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处描述过去事实，故使用fly的过去式flew。故填flew。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：两年多来，本杰明·亚历山大一直梦想成为第一个代表牙买加参加冬奥会的人。分析句子，句中pursue为谓语动词，设空处使用应该使用不定式作后置定语。present为动词，意为“出席”。故填to present。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他在英国长大，17岁时开始做DJ，但由于厌倦了当地夜总会的暴力场面，他就不再做DJ了。分析句子，句中17-year-old teenager为可数名词，意为“17岁的青少年”，此处表示泛指，应该使用不定冠词。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在伦敦大学学院(University College London)学习工程学后，他搬到了香港。分析句子，设空处置于介词之后，故使用study的动名词studying作宾语。故填studying。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然后亚历山大预订了为期一个月的滑雪之旅，在那里他遇到了前欧罗巴杯杠杆滑雪选手戈登·格雷(Gordon Gray)，他批评亚历山大的技术，但说他绝对无所畏惧。分析句子，设空处使引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词a month-long trip to ski，此处表示“在该滑雪之旅中”，用where。故填where.
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用absolute的副词absolutely作状语，意为“绝对地”。故填absolutely。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：格雷补充道：“如果你害怕即使有世界上所有的技术，你也永远不会完成任何工作。句中get sth done为固定短语，意为“使某事被完成”。any work与do之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾补成分。故填done。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：但如果你无所畏惧，我们可以教你技巧，我觉得还是有机会的。分析句子，设空处填写连词，连接前后两个句子，此处表示转折关系，故使用but。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，想邀请你的外国朋友Eric观看你校的中国民族舞（Chinese folk dance）的表演。请给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表演的时间、地点；
2. 表演的内容。
注意：1. 词数100左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Eric
How is everything going? I’m delighted to tell you that there will be a Chinese folk dance show held by our school. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the dance feast.
The dance show will take place in the school hall from 6pm to 8pm of January 21. Not only will you enjoy students’ traditional Chinese folk dance, but you will also have the chance to admire some famous dancers’ performance. Besides, there will be a lot of interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese folk dance.
I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1. 表演的时间、地点；2. 表演的内容。第二，人称为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。第三，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，发出邀请。第二段，表演的时间、地点；表演的内容。第三段，期望回复。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: enjoy ,delighted ,admire, Chinese folk dance, set aside, take place, in the school hall from 6pm to 8pm of January 21,have the chance to do sth, famous dancers’ performance, interesting activities, have a clearer picture of ,accept my invitation.
第四步：确定较为高级的句子: that引导的宾语从句I’m delighted to tell you that there will be a Chinese folk dance show held by our school. not only...but also引导的并列句Not only will you enjoy students’ traditional Chinese folk dance, but you will also have the chance to admire some famous dancers’ performance.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句Besides, there will be a lot of interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese folk dance.
第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如that引导的宾语从句I’m delighted to tell you that there will be a Chinese folk dance show held by our school. not only...but also引导的并列句Not only will you enjoy students’ traditional Chinese folk dance, but you will also have the chance to admire some famous dancers’ performance.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句Besides, there will be a lot of interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese folk dance.
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We have all heard the expression: “Remember to stop and smell the roses.” But, how often do we really take time out of our busy fast-paced lives to notice the world around us? I have reflected back on one situation many times since it happened and have learned several powerful lessons from it.
I’m as guilty as anyone of ignoring the world around in this manner, especially when I am driving on California’s overcrowded streets. A short time ago, however, I witnessed an event that showed me how being wrapped up in my own little world has kept me from being fully aware of the bigger world picture around me.
I was driving to a business appointment and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was going to say. I came to a very busy crossroads where the stoplight had just turned red. “All right,” I thought to myself, “I can beat the next light if I race ahead of the pack. ”My mind and car were in auto pilot, ready to go when suddenly my absent-minded state was broken by an unforgettable sight.
A young couple, both blind, was walking arm-in-arm across this busy crossroads with cars whizzing by in every direction. The woman was holding something tightly in her hands that sling to her chest, obviously carrying a child. Both of them had a white walking stick extended, searching for clues to direct them across the crossroads.
Initially I was moved. They were overcoming what I felt was one of the most feared handicaps — blindness. “Wouldn’t it be terrible to be blind?” I thought. Without realizing the danger they were in, they were walking right the path of oncoming cars. I was frightened for them because I didn’t know if the other drivers understood what was happening.
However, as I watched from the front line of traffic, I saw a miracle unfold before my eyes.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Every car in every direction did the same thing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Never noticing something different, the couple adjusted their route as they followed the coaching.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Every car in every direction did the same thing. They stopped at the same time. Everything seemed to freeze. Amazed, I looked at the cars around me, and noticed that everyone’s attention was fixed on the blind couple while no one got mad and none was shouting and yelling. They just waited patiently, without sounding the horn, afraid of scaring the couple. It appeared that all the drivers understood what the couple went through.
Never noticing something different, the couple adjusted their route as they followed the coaching. Trusting their white walking stick, they finally made it. As they went across the road, one thing struck me — they were still arm-in-arm. I was surprised at the emotionless expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea what was really going on around them. Yet I immediately sensed the sights of relief of all the other drivers at that busy crossroads. So, taking a moment to see what is going on around you right now may award you something wonderful.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一个一直忙于工作的人，开车经过一个十分繁忙的十字路口时，停在路口等红绿灯。此时人行道上一对年轻的盲人夫妇抱着小孩，仅靠手中的手杖要走到马路对面。本以为大家会冲他们鸣喇叭，大声喊叫，结果所有车辆都同时安静地停下为他们让路。通过此事作者意识到，忙碌生活中有时也要停下脚步，细心观察身边，可能会发现之前被忽略的美景。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每个方向的每辆车都做着同样的事情。”可知，第一段可描写一对盲人夫妇过马路时各个方向的车同时停下了，就像时间静止一样。作者本以为只有自己注意到他们是盲人，结果当他环顾时每个人都注意到了。大家都没有生气，没有出声，耐心等待。
②由第二段首句内容“这对夫妇没有注意到有什么不同，他们在跟随教练的时候调整了路线。”可知，第二段可描写这对盲人夫妇并没有发现有什么异常，他们调整步伐，继续用手杖指引，成功地走到了马路对面。作者发现他们一直都是手牵手，停在路边的其他司机也都松了一口气。结尾总结，生活忙碌，也要停下脚步，发现被忽略的美景。
2.续写线索：车同时停下——注意夫妇——耐心等待——穿过马路——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
叫喊：yell /scream
似乎：appear/seem
成功：make it/succeed
情绪类
惊讶：amazed/surprised/astonished
不同：different / unusual
【点睛】[高分句型1] They just waited patiently, without sounding the horn, afraid of scaring the couple. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] As they went across the road, one thing struck me — they were still arm-in-arm. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
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