2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市高三上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市高三上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共32页。

 2022~2023学年度第一学期期末考试
高三英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答题标号;答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上相应区域内，超出答题区域或写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is having a holiday abroad?
A. David. B. Mike. C. John.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: David has just phoned me and said that he couldn’t attend the party. He isn’t feeling very well now.
W: So, we’ll have three people absent. John is traveling with his parents abroad and Mike has to stay late at the office.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time does the next plane to London leave?
A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. What time does the next plane to London take off?
W: The next one is Flight 12 at eleven, gate 10.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the weather like in the Lake District on their holiday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Home at last! That was the last time we had a holiday in the Lake District.
W: It was beautiful! At least it didn’t snow.
M: I would have preferred snow to constant rain. We had never seen the sun there!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. On a beach. B. In a hospital. C. Over the phone.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: San Francisco General Hospital.
M: Hello. This is an emergency. Can you please send an ambulance?
W: OK, OK. Just try to calm down, sir. And tell me where you are.
M: Right. Uh, we are at La Traviata Restaurant in North Beach.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man trying to do?
A. Deliver some bad news. B. Find a new position. C. Make a speech.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m very sorry. I’m not in the position to tell you this but I’m certainly very worried.
W: Don’t make a big speech about how sorry you are. Just give it to me straight.
M: We have to lay off some workers and you’re one of them.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What did Amy do on Saturday morning?
A. She went shopping. B. She went jogging. C. She went to the gym.
7. When did Amy go on a date?
A. On Saturday night. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday night.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What did you do on the weekend, Amy?
W: Let me think. Oh, I went shopping on Friday evening and bought some daily necessities for the apartment.
M: What did you get?
W: Oh, some towels and a new toothbrush. Saturday wasn’t too bad. I went jogging in the morning and went to the gym in the afternoon. But after all that exercise, I was too tired to do anything on Saturday night.
M: So how about Sunday?
W: It was great! I went out on a date with a really great man that night.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. How much time is left for the man to pick Greta up?
A. 45 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
9. Why does the woman think the man is crazy?
A. He doesn’t have breakfast.
B. He’ll buy food at the airport.
C. He ate the apple in her bag.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Slow down, Adam. You’re driving like a mad man.
M: I told Greta I’d pick her up at 9:45. Her plane lands at 9:20.
W: Relax. It’s just 9 o’clock now. There’s plenty of time.
M: I suppose so.
W: Did you have breakfast yet?
M: No. I jumped out of bed this morning and ran out of the front door. I didn’t have time to eat.
W: I’ve got an apple in my bag, if you want it.
M: Have you got anything else?
W: Pens, pencils, a notebook…but nothing to eat. Just the apple, I’m afraid.
M: I’ll pick something up at the airport.
W: Are you crazy? Food’s always ten times more expensive at the airport.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Why did the man go to the Philippines?
A. For a trip. B. For further studies. C. For volunteer work.
11. Who helped the man with the project?
A. The local students. B. The local government. C. The local businessmen.
12. What’s the aim of the project?
A. To explore an island. B. To help the poor students. C. To protect the environment.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where exactly did you go in the Philippines?
M: I was in Davao City The volunteer organization has an office and some student dorms there.
W: Can you talk about the organization?
M: Sure. The organization is called the Student Volunteer Organization. They organize trips for university students to go abroad and do volunteer work — you know, doing things that help the country and the people. For example, one project, we planted trees in an area of the island where a lot of trees had been cut down years ago. We got local elementary school students to help us because the goal of the project was to teach young people about the environment.
W: That’s great. So you decided to go because the environment is important to you?
M: Yes, I think it’s everyone’s responsibility to help protect the environment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Who does this pen belong to?
A. The man’s son. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughter.
14. What color pen is unavailable now?
A. Purple. B. Black. C. Yellow.
15. How much does the pen with a red leather cover cost?
A. $13. B. $14. C. $11.
16. What will the man probably do?
A. Come again tomorrow. B. Buy another pen now. C. Wait for the woman’s call.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, my son and daughter bought this pen here for my wife’s birthday, but it doesn’t work, so I’d like to exchange it.
W: Let me see. Was it dropped or anything?
M: No, but you can see that the point is bent a little bit.
W: Yes, it is, isn’t it? We’d be happy to exchange it for you. But I’m afraid we don’t have another purple one. We only have this pen in black or yellow now.
M: My wife doesn’t really care for either of those colors.
W: We have one with a red leather cover. That’s three dollars more.
M: The children worked hard to save up the eleven dollars for this one. They would probably be upset if I paid for part of their present.
W: If you want, we can order another pen just like this one.
M: That sounds like a good idea. Would you please go ahead and do that?
W: We’d be very happy to. It will take a week or ten days. We’ll call you when it comes in.
M: Thank you very much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. When is Sweetest Day?
A. The third Saturday in October.
B. The third Sunday in October.
C. The second Saturday in October.
18. What is the purpose of Sweetest Day?
A. To make friends.
B. To make someone happy.
C. To make cities more beautiful.
19. Who did the Cleveland man help?
A. His friends and relatives.
B. The aged and his neighbors.
C. The city’s orphans and patients.
20. How did the Cleveland man start Sweetest Day?
A. By offering hugs. B. By giving away small gifts. C. By distributing some cash.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Sweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others (Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo are the biggest Sweetest Day cities). But this holiday is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country. Sweetest Day is celebrated to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers an opportunity to remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends and relatives. Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the city’s orphans and patients too often felt forgotten, formed in the mind an idea of showing them that they were not. He did this by the distribution of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he distributed them on a Saturday in October. In the years that followed, other residents began to participate in the event, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. In time, the Day became an occasion for acknowledging others with a kind act or a small remembrance. Soon the idea began spreading to other cities all over the country.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you are looking for an adventure for your kids, SummerCamps.com is here for you. We have rounded up some best camps to keep your thrill seekers busy all day.
Catalina Sea Camp
Catalina Sea Camp is an ocean adventure and marine(海洋的)biology summer camp located at Toyon Bay on Catalina Island. Marine science instructors lead explorations, provide help in identification, explain relationships and teach scientific knowledge in marine environments. It offers three one-week sessions for boys and girls aged 8-13.
Address: Toyon Bay, San Bruno, California
Phone: (800) 645-1423
Steve & Kate’s Camp
The summer camp trusts kids to choose their own adventure in film, fashion design, bread making, painting and so much more. Steve & Kate’s Camp offers a safe environment where kids aged 6-12 can be themselves and explore their passions. And because they’re making their own choices, they find a sense of meaning in their activities.
Address: 150 Pacific Ave, San Francisco
Phone: (415) 389-5437
Six Flags Animal Adventure Camps
Kids of all ages can enjoy a week-long journey into the world of animals They’ll have fun while they learn about animals and the importance of preserving their habitats through hands-on activities and exciting live presentations from animal experts.
Address: Cosby, Tennessee
Phone: (866)876-8952
Lake Greeley Camp
Lake Greeley Camp is a private overnight summer camp located in the Pocono Mountains of Pennsylvania. The camp is owned and operated by the Buynak Family, who have given children fun-filled, safe summer experiences for over 50 years. It welcomes boys and girls aged 6-15.
Address: 222 Greeley Lake Rd, Greeley, Pennsylvania
Phone: (570) 685-7196
If you are not interested in the above, please click here for more camps.
21. What can kids do at Catalina Sea Camp?
A. Learn real life skills about swimming.
B. Learn some knowledge about marine life.
C. Enjoy summer sunshine on Catalina Island.
D. Meet some famous marine biology scientists.
22. If a 5-year-old boy wants to join a summer camp, he can choose ________.
A. Catalina Sea Camp B. Lake Greeley Camp
C. Steve & Kate’s Camp D. Six Flags Animal Adventure Camps
23. What can we know about Lake Greeley Camp?
A. It is run by the government. B. It is a newly-founded summer camp.
C. It offers accommodation to kids. D. It is equipped with a fun game room.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。推荐了几个适合孩子的夏季宿营活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Catalina Sea Camp部分“Catalina Sea Camp is an ocean adventure and marine(海洋的)biology summer camp located at Toyon Bay on Catalina Island. Marine science instructors lead explorations, provide help in identification, explain relationships and teach scientific knowledge in marine environments.(卡塔琳娜海洋夏令营是一个海洋探险和海洋生物夏令营，位于卡塔琳娜岛的托扬湾。海洋科学教师带领探索，提供帮助辨认，解释关系，并教授海洋环境中的科学知识)”可知，在Catalina Sea Camp活动中，孩子们可以学习到海洋生命的知识。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Six Flags Animal Adventure Camps 部分“Kids of all ages can enjoy a week-long journey into the world of animals.(所有年龄段的孩子都可以享受为期一周的动物世界之旅)”可知，Six Flags Animal Adventure Camps活动对孩子年龄不限，五岁的男孩可以参加。其他几个活动，孩子年龄限制在六岁或更大的孩子。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Lake Greeley Camp部分“Lake Greeley Camp is a private overnight summer camp located in the Pocono Mountains of Pennsylvania.( 格里利湖夏令营是一个私家过夜夏令营，位于宾夕法尼亚州的波科诺山脉)”可知，在Lake Greeley Camp可以过夜，由此推断该活动是提供食宿的。故选C项。
B
Eric Ravilious was one of the greatest watercolorists of the 20th century, loved for his paintings of famous English landmarks. While he was a master painter and designer, his another great role was as a war artist. Among the finest and most productive of his generation, he died while on active duty during World War II. 2022 marks the 80th anniversary of his death, which raises the question: What makes a great war artist?
Ravilious’s war art is famous for its innocence and purity. Ravilious’s soft colors, cartoon-like figures, tranquil tide pools and sky ease the apparent danger and threat on the battle field. Staying true to his style was one of Ravilious’s greatest strengths. From his paintings we can see his firm control of the watercolor, his calm expression and attention to detail, showing his extraordinary insight and expression. He did not focus on style, but rather on his attitude and way of expression. He added a strong personal touch to the themes. That is why he is great. He often worked in very dangerous situations: sometimes painting on the deck of a military ship with fighters flying overhead or moving at such speed that his paints might be flying everywhere.
One of his friends said, “His war paintings are very much like children’s description of war. I saw a lot of paintings by refugee (难民) children and adults in Iraq. They are very similar to Eric Ravilious’s paintings. In their respective ways, they all describe war in an innocent and almost naïve (幼稚的) manner. In fact, the cruelty of war cannot be understood by everyone because it is in human and in humane.” He concludes, “Seen in this light, what Eric Ravilious did enables us to look at war with a calm mind. This is truly special.”
24. What does the underlined word “tranquil” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Pure. B. Peaceful. C. Dangerous. D. Extraordinary.
25. What makes Ravilious a great war artist?
A. His painting theme. B. His innocence and purity.
C His control of the watercolor. D. His attitude and strong personal style.
26. How are Eric Ravilious’s paintings similar to children’s paintings?
A. They described war in a similar manner.
B. They could only be understood by children.
C. They were painted in similar shades of color.
D. They helped people to know the cruelty of war.
27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. War Art: Cruel Beauty B. War Art: Pure and Innocent
C. Eric Ravilious: A Great War Artist D. Eric Ravilious: An Innocent Man
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃里克·拉维利乌斯是20世纪最伟大的水彩画画家之一，同时他也是一位战争艺术家。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前句“Ravilious’s war art is famous for its innocence and purity. (拉维利乌斯的战争艺术以其纯真而闻名)”及后半句“ease the apparent danger and threat on the battle field. (缓解了战场上明显的危险和威胁)”可知，拉维里乌斯艺术作品有柔和的色彩，卡通般的人物，宁静的潮汐池和天空。由此可知，tranquil为“宁静的”之意。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Staying true to his style was one of Ravilious’s greatest strengths. (忠于自己的风格是拉维利乌斯最大的优点之一)”和“He did not focus on style, but rather on his attitude and way of expression. He added a strong personal touch to the themes. That is why he is great. (他不注重风格，而是注重他的态度和表达方式。他在主题中加入了强烈的个人色彩。这就是他伟大的原因)”可知，拉维利乌斯的态度和强烈的个人风格让他成为伟大的战争艺术家。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“His war paintings are very much like children’s description of war. I saw a lot of paintings by refugee (难民) children and adults in Iraq. They are very similar to Eric Ravilious’s paintings. (他的战争画很像孩子们对战争的描述。我看到了很多伊拉克难民儿童和成年人的画。它们和Eric Ravilious的画非常相似)”可知，埃里克·拉维利乌斯的画和儿童画相似之处在于它们以类似的方式描述战争。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Among the finest and most productive of his generation, he died while on active duty during World War II. 2022 marks the 80th anniversary of his death, which raises the question: What makes a great war artist? (2022年是他去世80周年，这就提出了一个问题：是什么造就了伟大的战争艺术家？)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了埃里克·拉维利乌斯是20世纪最伟大的水彩画画家之一，同时他也是一位战争艺术家。由此可知，“Eric Ravilious: A Great War Artist.( 埃里克·拉维利乌斯：伟大的战争艺术家)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
C
Kenya’s tree planting plan turns out to be of great benefit to both the environment and the Kenyans. Launched in 2016 by Elizabeth Wathuti when she was twenty-one years old, the Green Generation Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees to deal with deforestation (滥伐森林) and climate change in the East African nation.
The initiative’s primary focus is on addressing food insecurity in the region through planting fruit trees, as well as developing young climate activists through environmental education in schools. Since its foundation, over 30,000 trees have been planted in Kenya, while thousands of school children have not just planted trees but also adopted them to ensure that young people learn the importance of acting as a guardian over the health of the environment. The trees have recorded a survival rate of over 98 percent, as they remain tended to from young trees to maturity.
Speaking to world leaders at the recent United Nations Climate Conference in Glasgow (COP26), Elizabeth issued a serious warning on the threat of climate change. Over two million of Kenyans are facing climate related hunger now. In 2025, half of the world’s population will be facing water shortage. The climate crisis will displace 80 million people in sub-Saharan Africa alone.
Elizabeth said, “Environment is the foundation of development, and it can no longer continue being taken for granted. I have been doing what I can. Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai, I founded a tree growing initiative that enhances food security for young Kenyans.” So far, they have grown 30,000 fruit trees to maturity, providing desperately needed nutrition for thousands of children. “Every day we see that when we look after the trees, they look after us. We are the adults on this Earth right now, and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water,” she added.
28. What is the Green Generation Initiative intended for?
A. Raising money. B. Making policies.
C. Educating the adults. D. Fighting climate change.
29 What has been achieved since 2016?
A. Green awareness has been raised. B. 3,000 trees have been planted.
C. 80 million people have been saved. D. School education has been guaranteed.
30. What crisis are Kenyans encountering at present?
A. Sickness. B. Water shortage. C. Starvation. D. Economic crisis.
31. Which of the following can best describe Elizabeth Wathuti?
A. Honest and determined. B. Considerate and responsible.
C. Friendly and optimistic. D. Cooperative and humorous.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Elizabeth Wathuti为保护环境，与气候变化作斗争的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Launched in 2016 by Elizabeth Wathuti when she was twenty-one years old, the Green Generation Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees to deal with deforestation (滥伐森林) and climate change in the East African nation. (“绿色一代倡议”于2016年由Elizabeth Wathuti在她21岁时发起，是一个肯尼亚慈善机构，一直在植树，以应对东非国家的森林砍伐和气候变化。)”可知，这个倡议的目的是与气候变化和森林砍伐作斗争。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Since its foundation, over 30,000 trees have been planted in Kenya, while thousands of school children have not just planted trees but also adopted them to ensure that young people learn the importance of acting as a guardian over the health of the environment. (自成立以来，肯尼亚已经种植了3万多棵树，而数千名学童不仅种植了树木，还收养了树木，以确保年轻人了解到作为环境健康守护者的重要性。)”可知，自2016年发起该倡议以来，人们的绿色环保意识得到加强，纷纷就环保付出行动。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Over two million of Kenyans are facing climate related hunger now. (超过200万肯尼亚人现在面临着与气候相关的饥饿。)”可知，肯尼亚人现在面临的问题是饥饿。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“We are the adults on this Earth right now, and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water,” she added. (我们现在是地球上的成年人，我们有责任确保孩子们有食物和水，”她补充道。)”可知，Elizabeth Wathuti是一个负责的人；根据“So far, they have grown 30,000 fruit trees to maturity, providing desperately needed nutrition for thousands of children.(到目前为止，他们已经种植了30000棵果树，为成千上万的儿童提供了急需的营养)”并结合1小题和2小题的解析得知，她懂得为环境、为他人考虑，因此她也是一个体贴的人。综上，故选B项。
D
Watching a specific deep red light for just three minutes once a week, when delivered in the morning, may significantly improve the eyesight, according to a new study by researchers at University College London. The findings show that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment for older people suffering from poor vision.
Last year, researchers from University College London did a study on red light therapy(疗法). 24 healthy volunteers, aged between 28 and 72, were asked to look at red light for three minutes every day for two weeks. Tests later found that the eyesight of people over the age of 40 improved.
To test the possible weak points of their therapy, they did a new study this year. Instead of using the light every day, they used it once a week. The new study included 20 volunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy vision. Some received red light therapy in the morning, and others received it in the afternoon. They were then tested on their color vision up to a week later. On the whole, those who got the treatment in the morning showed a 17% improvement in their color vision, even a week later. Those who got the treatment in the afternoon did not have any improvement.
The findings do support their earlier work, and they might make the treatment more practicable, since a once-weekly treatment is easier to stick to than a daily one. But the team’s promising results are still drawn on limited numbers of healthy volunteers. Larger studies would be needed to show the benefits of red light therapy.
“In the near future a once-a-week three-minute exposure to deep red light could be done while making a coffee or listening to a song, and such a simple thing could change eye care and vision around the world,” Jeffrey said. Given its low cost (as little as $15) per device, and simplicity, Jeffrey and the team is excited about the future of their therapy.
32. What do we know about the study from paragraph 2 and 3?
A. 24 healthy old people took part in the study.
B. All the volunteers had better eyesight after the study.
C. The therapy was more effective when used once a week.
D. The time of day for treatment was vital in the new study.
33. What makes it necessary to improve the study?
A. The age of the volunteers. B. The number of the volunteers.
C. The poor vision of the volunteers. D. The health condition of the volunteers.
34. What is the team’s attitude to the future of red light therapy?
A. Optimistic. B. Critical. C. Ambiguous. D. Conservative.
35. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To state the importance of eye care.
B. To explain the value of deep red light.
C. To encourage people to protect their eyes.
D. To introduce a way to fight vision decline.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，每周一次，早上接受三分钟红光疗法，有助于缓解视力衰退，且费用低廉、操作简单，研究团队对红光疗法的未来持乐观的态度。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“On the whole, those who got the treatment in the morning showed a 17% improvement in their color vision, even a week later. Those who got the treatment in the afternoon did not have any improvement. (总的来说，那些在早上接受治疗的人，即使在一周后，他们的色觉也提高了17%。那些在下午接受治疗的人没有任何改善。)”可知，在上午接受红光疗法治疗的志愿者一周后的色觉有显著改善，而在下午接受治疗的则没有改善，故一天中的治疗时间至关重要。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But the team’s promising results are still drawn on limited numbers of healthy volunteers. Larger studies would be needed to show the benefits of red light therapy. (但该团队的乐观结果仍然是基于有限数量的健康志愿者。还需要更大规模的研究来证明红光疗法的益处。)”可知，这项研究中的健康志愿者的人数有限，需要有更多的志愿者，才能改进这项研究。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘In the near future, a once-a-week three-minute exposure to deep red light could be done while making a coffee or listening to a song, and such a simple thing could change eye care and vision around the world,’ Jeffrey said. Given its low cost (as little as $15) per device, and simplicity, Jeffrey and the team is excited about the future of their therapy. (杰弗里说：‘在不久的将来，人们可以在泡咖啡或听歌的同时，每周接触一次三分钟的深红光，这样简单的事情就可以改变世界各地的眼睛保健和视力。’考虑到每台设备的低成本（低至15美元）和简单性，杰弗里和他的团队对他们治疗的未来感到兴奋)”可知，不久的将来，这项医疗技术的推广，能使人们改善视力，且费用低廉、操作简单，所以研究团队对红光疗法的未来持乐观的态度。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Watching a specific deep red light for just three minutes once a week, when delivered in the morning, may significantly improve the eyesight, according to a new study by researchers at University College London. The findings show that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment for older people suffering from poor vision. (伦敦大学学院的研究人员进行的一项新研究表明，每周一次，在早上看三分钟特定的深红光，可以显著改善视力。研究结果表明，红光可能是一种廉价而简单的治疗视力不良的老年人的方法。)”可知，本文介绍了一项研究，每周一次，早上三分钟特定的深红光治疗法，可以显著改善视力。故本文的目的是介绍一个对抗视力下降的，便宜又简单的治疗方法。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s hard to do much to treat a cold or the flu once you’re infected. As with many illnesses, taking steps towards prevention may be the best cure for the cold or flu. ____36____ You may also be able to avoid a serious illness by acting quickly at the first sign of symptoms.
Wash your hands. One of the easiest and most effective measures to prevent colds and the flu is by washing your hands thoroughly and frequently. This reduces the proliferation of bacteria and the cold or flu virus from common spaces or surfaces. ____37____ Wash your hands carefully for 20 seconds, making sure to get under your nails, between your fingers, and the front and back of your hands.
Cover your nose and mouth. Put your hand or tissue (纸巾) over both your nose and mouth whenever you cough or sneeze. Covering sneezes and coughs lowers the risk of spreading your germs (细菌) and the viruses. ____38____
____39____ The cold and flu are very contagious (接触传染的) and generally spread where crowds of people gather round. Wash your hands after touching surfaces in crowded places. If you feel ill, stay home for at least a day to reduce your risk of spreading your cold or flu to others, or making your case worse by catching something else.
Get enough rest. Making sure that you allow your body to rest can ease your symptoms and help you more quickly recover from a cold or the flu. ____40____ Getting enough rest also lowers the risk of you infecting family members, friends, or colleagues. Get at least 8 hours of sleep per night and take a short break, which can help your immune system fight any developing cold or flu virus.
A. Avoid the crowd.
B. Don’t share items with sick people.
C. Make sure you wet hands before applying soap to your hands.
D. Stay home from work or school, especially if you have a fever.
E. Throw away the used tissue immediately and then wash your hands.
F. A cold is a viral infection that causes discomfort in the nose and throat.
G. You can help prevent common viruses with careful attention to your habits.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何避免传播感冒或其他病毒的有效简单的措施，包括洗手，保证充足睡眠等。
【36题详解】
根据上文“As with many illnesses, taking steps towards prevention may be the best cure for the cold or flu.(与许多疾病一样，采取措施预防可能是治疗感冒或流感的最佳方法)”及下文“You may also be able to avoid a serious illness by acting quickly at the first sign of symptoms.(你还可以通过在出现症状的第一个迹象时迅速采取行动来避免严重疾病)”可知，空处应是可以用来预防病毒的某种方法，G选项“You can help prevent common viruses with careful attention to your habits.(你可以通过仔细注意你的习惯来帮助预防常见病毒)”与上下文一致，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据本段小标题“Wash your hands. (洗手)”可知，本段主要讲述洗手的注意事项。根据下文“Wash your hands carefully for 20 seconds, making sure to get under your nails, between your fingers, and the front and back of your hands.(仔细洗手 20 秒，确保在指甲下、手指之间以及手的正面和背面)”可推断，空处应为洗手的步骤，C选项“Make sure you wet hands before applying soap to your hands.(在将肥皂涂抹在手上之前，请确保弄湿双手)”与上下文一致，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Put your hand or tissue (纸巾) over both your nose and mouth whenever you cough or sneeze.(咳嗽或打喷嚏时，将手或纸巾放在鼻子和嘴巴上)”可知，空处应是使用纸巾的正确做法。与E项“Throw away the used tissue immediately and then wash your hands.(立即扔掉用过的纸巾，然后洗手)”与上文一致，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据下文“The cold and flu are very contagious (接触传染的) and generally spread where crowds of people gather round.(感冒和流感具有很强的传染性，通常在人群聚集的地方传播)”可知，应避免去人多的地方。A选项“Avoid the crowd.(避开人群)”与下文一致，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Getting enough rest also lowers the risk of you infecting family members, friends, or colleagues.(充足的休息还可以降低感染家人、朋友或同事的风险)”可推断，在感冒应该待在家里休息，可以降低感染家人、朋友或同事的风险。D选项“Stay home from work or school, especially if you have a fever.(不要上班或上学，尤其是在发烧时)”与下文一致，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Russell Ledet once served in the Navy after high school. Then he went back to college to study organic chemistry. To ____41____ himself during his studies, he worked at Baton Rouge General Medical Center as a ____42____ guard. While Russell now ____43____ that working history as “____44____ beginnings,” it was the five years he spent working in that ____45____ that led to his important ____46____. As a security guard, he saw the ____47____ need for medical staff — and determined that one day, he would help.
While Russell ____48____ from college five years later, ____49____ the guard position at the Baton Rouge hospital, he didn’t choose to become a doctor ____50____. He continued his studies at New York University, where he completed a PhD in molecular oncology. Then Russell applied to Tulane University and got the ____51____. And there he ____52____ his MBA and MD.
Russell never forgot his days at Baton Rouge, so during the internship, Russell chose Baton Rouge General Medical Center as his _____53_____ location. When he got it, he was excited to ____54____ to where it all started, the same place he used to work! Now, his dream came true — helping ____55____ during the novel coronavirus.
41. A. support B. enjoy C. encourage D. protect
42. A. service B. sincerity C. security D. loyalty
43. A. looks up B. looks on C. looks out D. looks for
44. A. average B. humble C. inspiring D. depressing
45. A. belief B. mission C. responsibility D. role
46. A. decision B. prediction C. adventure D. discovery
47. A. sudden B. basic C. great D. limited
48. A. graduated B. departed C. escaped D. suffered
49. A. getting B. leaving C. holding D. completing
50. A. accidentally B. immediately C. purposefully D. confidently
51. A. freedom B. permission C. offer D. assistance
52. A. dropped B. remained C. changed D. earned
53. A. major B. fundamental C. impressive D. preferred
54. A. devote B. return C. relate D. turn
55. A. patients B. staff C. guards D. doctors
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了拉塞尔·莱德高中毕业后曾在海军服役，然后他回到大学学习有机化学，通过自己的努力，陆续取得了分子肿瘤学博士学位、工商管理硕士和医学博士学位。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了在学习期间养活自己，他在巴吞鲁日综合医疗中心担任保安。A. support养活；B. enjoy享受；C. encourage鼓励；D. protect保护。根据下文“he worked at Baton Rouge General Medical Center as a ____2____ guard.”及常识可知，上学期间，担任工作是为了养活自己。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了在学习期间养活自己，他在巴吞鲁日综合医疗中心担任保安。A. service服务；B. sincerity真诚；C. security安全；D. loyalty忠诚。根据下文“As a security guard, he saw the ____7____ need for medical staff — and determined that one day, he would help.”可知，此处指当保安。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然拉塞尔现在认为那段工作经历是“卑微的开始”，但正是在这个职位上工作的五年时间，让他做出了重要的决定。A. looks up抬头；B. looks on看待；C. looks out向外看；D. looks for寻找。根据下文“that working history as “____4____ beginnings,””可知，此处指拉塞尔现在认为那段工作经历是“卑微的开始”。固定搭配look on...as“把……看作……”。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然拉塞尔现在认为那段工作经历是“卑微的开始”，但正是在这个职位上工作的五年时间，让他做出了重要的决定。A. average平均的；B. humble卑微的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. depressing令人沮丧的。根据上文“he worked at Baton Rouge General Medical Center as a ____2____ guard.”及下文“Now, his dream came true — helping ____15____ during the novel coronavirus.”可知，相比现在的工作，拉塞尔现在认为那段工作经历是“卑微的开始”。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然拉塞尔现在认为那段工作经历是“卑微的开始”，但正是在这个职位上工作的五年时间，让他做出了重要的决定。A. belief信仰；B. mission任务；C. responsibility责任；D. role职位。根据上文“To ____1____ himself during his studies, he worked at Baton Rouge General Medical Center as a ____2____ guard.”可知，此处指在保安这个职位工作的五年时间。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然拉塞尔现在认为那段工作经历是“卑微的开始”，但正是在这个职位上工作的五年时间，让他做出了重要的决定。A. decision决定；B. prediction预测；C. adventure冒险；D. discovery发现。根据下文“As a security guard, he saw the ____7____ need for medical staff — and determined that one day, he would help.”可知，此处指他做出了重要的决定。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名保安，他看到了对医务人员的极大需求，并决心有一天，他将提供帮助。A. sudden突然的；B. basic基本的；C. great极大的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“and determined that one day, he would help.”可知，此处指他看到了对医务人员的极大需求。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年后，拉塞尔从大学毕业，离开了巴吞鲁日医院的保安职位，但他并没有选择立即成为一名医生。A. graduated毕业；B. departed离开；C. escaped逃脱；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“from college five years later”可知，此处指从大学毕业。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年后，拉塞尔从大学毕业，离开了巴吞鲁日医院的保安职位，但他并没有选择立即成为一名医生。A. getting获取；B. leaving离开；C. holding持有；D. completing完成。根据下文“He continued his studies at New York University, where he completed a PhD in molecular oncology.”可知，拉塞尔继续在纽约大学学习，离开了巴吞鲁日医院的保安职位。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：五年后，拉塞尔从大学毕业，离开了巴吞鲁日医院的保安职位，但他并没有选择立即成为一名医生。A. accidentally意外；B. immediately立即；C. purposefully有目的地；D. confidently自信地。根据下文“He continued his studies at New York University, where he completed a PhD in molecular oncology.”可知，拉塞尔继续在纽约大学学习，没有选择立即成为一名医生。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后拉塞尔申请了杜兰大学，并得到了录取通知。A. freedom自由；B. permission许可；C. offer录取通知书；D. assistance协助。根据上文“Then Russell applied to Tulane University”及下文“And there he ____12____ his MBA and MD.”可知，拉塞尔申请了杜兰大学，并得到了录取通知。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里他获得了工商管理硕士和医学博士学位。A. dropped跌落；B. remained剩余；C. changed改变；D. earned获得。根据下文“his MBA and MD”可知，他获得了工商管理硕士和医学博士学位。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拉塞尔从未忘记在巴吞鲁日的日子，所以在实习期间，拉塞尔选择了巴吞鲁日综合医疗中心作为他的首选地点。A. major主要的；B. fundamental基础的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. preferred首选的。根据上文“Russell never forgot his days at Baton Rouge”可知，拉塞尔从未忘记在巴吞鲁日的日子，所以在实习期间，拉塞尔选择了巴吞鲁日综合医疗中心作为他的首选地点。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他得到它时，他很兴奋地回到了这一切开始的地方，他过去工作的地方！A. devote投入；B. return返回；C. relate联系；D. turn转弯。根据下文“to where it all started, the same place he used to work!”可知，此处指回到了这一切开始的地方。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他的梦想实现了——在新型冠状病毒期间帮助病人。A. patients病人；B. staff员工；C. guards保卫；D. doctors医生。根据上文“helping”及下文“during the novel coronavirus”可知，此处指在新型冠状病毒期间帮助病人。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Zhangjiajie reminds people of the mountains in Avatar. For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie National Park is ____56____ must to visit. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage site, one that has seen tourism boom, stimulating economic ____57____ (grow), and providing a lot of job ____58____ (opportunity) for the locals. Over the years, the rock caves and karst(喀斯特)formations ____59____ (lead) people to call it a “fairyland”.
The park has thick forests, deep canyons, unusual peaks, caves, and pillar-like(像柱子似的)rock formations blanketed throughout the park. These pillar-like rock formations are ____60____ the park is famous for around the world. One of the fastest and most ____61____ (effort) ways to experience the area is by riding up the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator ____62____ (build) onto the side of a cliff at the start of this century and offers amazing views of the park.
Zhangjiajie National Park is also home ____63____ many endangered species of animals and plants, and the Chinese government has taken conservation efforts ____64____ (preserve) the landscape, which will _____65_____ (undoubted) help balance the ecosystem better for more people to enjoy the out-of-this- world scenery.
【答案】56. a 57. growth
58. opportunities
59. have led
60. what 61. effortless
62. was built
63. to 64. to preserve
65. undoubtedly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产：张家界国家公园。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对于热爱大自然的人来说，张家界国家公园是一个必游之地。该空后must作名词意为“必做之事，必备之物”，可数名词，此处主语及谓语动词都使用了单数形式，应填不定冠词a。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：它现在是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，一个见证了旅游业繁荣，刺激经济增长，并为当地人提供了大量就业机会的地方。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作宾语，前面有形容词修饰。所给词grow为动词，其名词形式growth符合题意。故填growth。
【58题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它现在是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，一个见证了旅游业繁荣，刺激经济增长，并为当地人提供了大量就业机会的地方。该空需要一个名词作宾语，所给词opportunity为可数名词，根据前面a lot of可知，应使用复数形式。故填opportunities。
【59题详解】
考查谓语动词时态及主谓一致。句意：多年来，岩洞和喀斯特地貌已使得人们称它为“仙境”。所给动词lead在句中作谓语，根据时间状语Over the years可知，应使用现在完成时态，主语为复数名词。故填have led。
【60题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这些柱状的岩层是公园闻名世界的原因。分析句子，该空需要一个连接词引导表语从句，并指代事物在从句中作宾语，应使用what。故填what。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：体验该地区最快、最轻松的方式之一就是乘坐世界上最高的户外电梯。该空需要一个形容词与fastest并列作定语，所给词effort为名词；根据句意，乘坐户外电梯应该是最快捷又最不费力气的方式。形容词effortless符合题意。故填effortless。
【62题详解】
考查谓语动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：白龙电梯高326米，建于本世纪初的悬崖边，在这里可以看到公园的美景。所给动词build在句中作谓语，主语glass Bailong Elevator应是被建造，应使用被动语态；电梯已在使用，建造时间应该是过去，应使用一般过去时态，单数形式。故填was built。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：张家界国家公园也是许多濒危动植物物种的家园，中国政府已经采取了保护措施来保护景观，这无疑将有助于更好地平衡生态系统，让更多的人享受到这个世间罕有的风景。固定短语be home to意为“拥有，是…的原产地/故乡/所在地”符合句意。故填to。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：张家界国家公园也是许多濒危动植物物种的家园，中国政府已经采取了保护措施来保护景观，这无疑将有助于更好地平衡生态系统，让更多的人享受到这个世间罕有的风景。该空所给动词preserve在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to preserve。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：张家界国家公园也是许多濒危动植物物种的家园，中国政府已经采取了保护措施来保护景观，这无疑将有助于更好地平衡生态系统，让更多的人享受到这个世间罕有的风景。分析句子，该空需要一个副词修饰动词help，所给词undoubted为形容词，其副词拼写为undoubtedly。故填undoubtedly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，校英文报学生记者，学校上周举办了一年一度的运动会，请你写一篇新闻报道，介绍运动会的情况。内容包括：
1. 活动概况;
2. 开展情况;
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Sports Meet Fired Passion on Campus
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【答案】One possible version:
Sports Meet Fired Passion on Campus
The two-day long annual sports meet was held last week, which totally fired passion on campus.
In the morning, nearly all the teachers and students gathered for the opening ceremony, where each class staged a wonderful performance. Then came the track and field events, including relay races, high jump and so on. Challenging as they were, all the athletes gave full play to their willpower, showing their positive sports spirits.
The sports meet was a great success. Not only did it witness students’ passion for sports, but it also exhibited their collaboration and team spirit.
【解析】
【导语】假定你是李华，校英文报学生记者，学校上周举办了一年一度的运动会，请你写一篇新闻报道，介绍运动会的情况。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举行：hold→ throw
展示：show→ indicate
热情： passion→ enthusiasm
点燃：fire→ ignite
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then came the track and field events, including relay races, high jump and so on.
拓展句：Then came the track and field events, which include relay races, high jump and so on.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The two-day long annual sports meet was held last week, which totally fired passion on campus.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Not only did it witness students’ passion for sports, but it also exhibited their collaboration and team spirit.（部分倒装句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The day was Thankful Thursday, our “chosen day” of service. It’s a weekly tradition that my two little girls and I began years ago. Thursday has become our day to go out in the world and make a positive contribution, however small it is. On this particular Thursday, we had no idea exactly what we were going to do, but we knew that something would present itself.
Driving along a busy Houston road, I prayed for guidance in our quest to fulfill our weekly Act of Kindness. Around the noon hour, my two little ones wasted no time in letting me know their hunger, chanting, “McDonald’s, McDonald’s, McDonald’s” as we drove along. And I began searching earnestly for the nearest McDonald’s. Suddenly I realized that almost every crossroad I passed through was occupied by a beggar. And then it hit me!
If my two little ones were hungry, then all these beggars must be hungry, too. Perfect! Our Act of Kindness had presented itself. We were going to buy lunch for the beggars. After finding a McDonald’s and ordering two Happy Meals for my girls, I ordered an additional 15 lunches and we set out to deliver them. It was exciting. We would pull alongside a beggar, make a contribution, and tell him or her that we hoped things would get better. Then we’d say, “Oh, by the way, here’s lunch.” And then we would head to the next crossroad.
It was the best way to give. There wasn’t enough time for us to introduce ourselves or explain what we were going to do, nor was there time for them to say anything back to us. The Act of Kindness was anonymous and empowering for each of us, and we loved what we saw in the rearview mirror: a surprised and delighted person holding up his lunch bag and just looking at us as we drove off. It was wonderful!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then at a crossroad stood a small woman, asking for change.
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She looked at me and added, “You know what, this is my daughter’s favorite.”
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【答案】One possible version:
Then at a crossroad stood a small woman, asking for change. As usual, we told her things would get better and my two little girls handed out our final lunch bag. But as we drove off, what I saw from the rearview mirror confused me a lot. Instead of enjoying the lunch, she just took a deep sniff of the burger and gently put it away in her pocket. Strong curiosity drove us back to ask her, “Do you enjoy the lunch?” “The lunch is perfect, but I’m not going to eat it.” the woman said with sincere gratitude in her eyes.
She looked at me and added, “You know what, this is my daughter’s favorite.” Then I learned that she had a little girl of her own at home and she just liked McDonald’s as my two little ones. With a smile on her face she continued, “Tonight she is going to have McDonald’s!” So many times I had questioned whether our Acts of Kindness were too small or insignificant to really make any change. Yet in that moment, I recognized the meaning of Mother Teresa’s words, “We cannot do great things — only small things with great love.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开。作者在每周四都带着两个女儿去帮助别人，在那个特别的周四，作者带女儿出去做一些善事，在街边看到很多乞丐，中午作者给女儿买麦当劳时想到乞丐肯定也饿了，于是作者额外买了十五份午餐，准备分给街边的乞丐。在一个十字路口她们把午餐递给一个小个子女人，但她只是深深地闻了闻汉堡，然后轻轻地把它放进口袋里。原来汉堡是她女儿的最爱，她要把汉堡留给她的女儿。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后在一个十字路口站着一个小个子女人，要零钱。”可知，第一段可描写作者她们把午餐给小个子女人和她收到午餐后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“她看着我，补充道：‘你知道吗，这是我女儿的最爱。’”可知，第二段可描写小个人女人为什么把汉堡留下以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：带女儿去做善事——女儿要吃午餐——想到给乞丐买午餐——分给乞丐午餐——遇到一个小个子女乞丐——女乞丐闻了闻汉堡就放了起来——留给她女儿——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①分发：hand out/give out
②开车离开：drive off/drive away
③怀疑：question/doubt
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/appreciation
②困惑的：confused/puzzled
【点睛】
[高分句型1] But as we drove off, what I saw from the rearview mirror confused me a lot.（由连接词as引导的时间状语从句和what引导的名词性从句）
[高分句型2] So many times I had questioned whether our Acts of Kindness were too small or insignificant to really make any change. （由连词whether引导的宾语从句作动词question的宾语）