2022-2023学年山西省太原市高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年山西省太原市高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2022~2023学年第一学期高二年级期末考试
英语试卷
说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。请将第Ⅰ卷试题答案填在第Ⅱ卷卷首的相应位置。
第Ⅰ卷(共65分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Who is John waiting for?
A. His patient. B. His father. C. His teacher.
2. What does the boy spend his money on?
A. Pens. B. Sports. C. Presents.
3. Where did the man work before?
A. At a bank. B. At a bookstore. C. At a lawyer’s office.
4. How does the woman feel now?
A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Unhappy.
5. Why does the girl want to have a robot?
A. To cook dinner. B. To clean the room. C. To do her homework.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In a car shop. C. In a company.
7. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Take his car. B. Prepare a meeting. C. Call the repair shop.
8. How will the man probably go to work tomorrow?
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Who might Sally be?
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s friend.
10. What greatly influences children’s weight according to the study?
A. The certain snacks.
B. The food and vegetables.
C. The community food environment.
11 What will the man probably do?
A. Move into a new house.
B. Start exercising with Sally.
C. Persuade Sally to quit snacks.
听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。
12. How will the listeners go to the nursing home?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
13.What preparations should the listeners make?
A. Write invitation letters.
B. Buy some expensive gifts.
C. Practise their performances.
14. What time will students from another school join them?
A. At 7:45am. B. At 8am. C. At 3pm.
15. What does the speaker think of the volunteer activity?
A. It can help students make more friends.
B. It can improve students’ social responsibility.
C. It can make students’ school lives more colorful.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
注意：C篇分A、B两种题型，A(易)题型为客观题，B(难)题型为主观题。
A
Solve Global Challenges like World Leaders!

The Model UN Training Conference is a fun and appealing four-day online conference where students will learn how to make speeches, debate and work together to solve world issues. MUN conference gives students a chance to learn about different countries, their foreign policies and most importantly to critically think about issues from points of view different from their own. In this conference, students get guided step-by-step for their first MUN conference. Our MUN Mentors (导师) provide personalized feedback to help students’ learning in a small group setting.
Who Should Participate?
●You are a student who is thinking of learning and practicing MUN skills.
●You want to debate world issues with passionate and like-minded students.
●You want to be led and trained by top college MUN Mentors.
●You want to take action to solve problems on a local, national and global level.
Our Trending Workshops!
●1st January 2023
Gain Leadership Skills | Develop Social Change Project | 1 Year Mentorship From Harvard Students | Certificate from Leadership Institute at Harvard College
●2nd January 2023
Build a Robotic Arm | Learn Programming, Electronics & Robotics | Use Technology to Solve Global Problems
●3rd January 2023
Practice Leadership Skills | Become Confident Communicator | Improve Problem-Solving Skills | Learn Negotiation
●4th January 2023
Step-By-Step Guidance for Your First MUN Conference | Learn Public Speaking and Negotiation | Awareness of International Issues
You want to apply? Get your application form here!
1. What can students get from MUN Training Conference?
A. An interesting four-day holiday.
B. A key to solving world problems.
C. The instruction in making public speeches.
D. The chance to work with foreign politicians.
2. Who might be a suitable applicant?
A. A skillful debate and speech organizer.
B. A passionate high school MUN Mentor.
C. A teenager looking for language courses.
D. A student caring about international affairs.
3 When should students interested in Electronics attend the workshop?
A. On 1st January. B. On 2nd January.
C. On 3rd January. D. On 4th January.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了模拟联合国培训会议的相关事宜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Model UN Training Conference is a fun and appealing four-day online conference where students will learn how to make speeches, debate and work together to solve world issues.(模拟联合国培训会议是一个有趣而且有吸引力的为期四天的线上会议，在这里学生将学习如何演讲、辩论和共同解决世界问题)”可知，学生可以在模拟联合国培训会议中获得公开演讲的指导。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Who Should Participate?部分“You want to take action to solve problems on a local, national and global level.(你想采取行动解决地方、国家和全球层面的问题)”可知，想要采取行动解决全球层面问题的人适合申请参加会议，所以关心国际事务的青少年可能是合适的申请人。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Our Trending Workshops!部分“2nd January 2023 (2023年1月2日)”以及“Build a Robotic Arm | Learn Programming, Electronics & Robotics | Use Technology to Solve Global Problems (构建机器人手臂|学习编程、电子和机器人|使用技术解决全球问题)”可知，对电子感兴趣的学生应该在2023年1月2日参加会议。故选B项。
B

If you look at a photograph of leopards, would you be able to tell which two were related based on their spots? Unless you’re a leopard expert, the answer is most likely not, says Tanya Berger-Wolf, director of the Translational Data Analytics Institute. But, she says, computers can.
Berger-Wolf and her team are pioneering a new field of study called imageomics (成像组学) which uses machine learning to obtain biological data from photos and videos of living organisms. They have recently begun working together with researchers studying leopards to compare spot patterns of moms and children using efficient algorithms (算法).
Berger-Wolf says the computer uses algorithms to count how many animals are in the image, as well as where and when it was taken, which could contribute to population counts. Not only can AI do this at a much lower cost than hiring people but also at a faster rate. In August 2021, AI analyzed 17 million images instantly.
As Berger-Wolf points out, population size is the most basic indicator of a species’ wellness. AI scanned 11,000 images of whale sharks to create hot spots and help researchers identify individual whale sharks and track their movement, which led to updated information about their population size. This new data made the conservation status of the whale shark changed from “unsafe” to “endangered” in 2016.
AI is still a fast-growing field when it comes to wildlife conservation, but Berger-Wolf is hopeful. For now, the team is cleaning the data of the leopard hot spots to ensure the results are true biologically meaningful information. If meaningful, the data could teach researchers how species are responding to changing habitats and climates and show us where humans can step into help.
4 What can we know about imageomics?
A. It takes photos for animals.
B. It helps in population counts.
C. It’s started by leopard experts.
D. It collects data from computers.
5. Why are whale sharks mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To introduce their new conservation status.
B. To stress the importance of population size.
C. To discuss factors for the species’ wellness.
D. To show the value of AI in animal protection.
6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Imageomics will further support researchers’ work.
B. These data on leopards are not reliable as expected.
C. Researchers fear AI would change animal behaviors.
D. AI could really replace human effort in animal protection.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能可以用于研究动物以及野生动物保护，支持研究人员的工作。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Berger-Wolf and her team are pioneering a new field of study called imageomics which uses machine learning to obtain biological data from photos and videos of living organisms.(Berger Wolf和她的团队正在开创一个名为成像组学的新研究领域，该领域利用机器学习从生物照片和视频中获取生物数据)”以及第三段“Berger-Wolf says the computer uses algorithms to count how many animals are in the image, as well as where and when it was taken, which could contribute to population counts.(Berger Wolf表示，计算机使用算法来计算图像中有多少动物，以及拍摄地点和时间，这可能有助于数量统计)”可知，成像组学可以帮助统计动物的数量。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“AI scanned 11,000 images of whale sharks to create hot spots and help researchers identify individual whale sharks and track their movement, which led to updated information about their population size. This new data made the conservation status of the whale shark changed from “unsafe” to “endangered” in 2016.(人工智能扫描了11000张鲸鲨的图像，以创建热点，帮助研究人员识别个体鲸鲨并追踪它们的活动，从而获得了关于它们种群数量的最新信息。这一新数据使鲸鲨的保护状态在2016年从“不安全”变为“濒危”)”可知，人工智能有助于人们保护鲸鲨，作者提及鲸鲨是为了展示人工智能在动物保护方面的价值。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“AI is still a fast-growing field when it comes to wildlife conservation, but Berger-Wolf is hopeful. For now, the team is cleaning the data of the leopard hot spots to ensure the results are true biologically meaningful information. If meaningful, the data could teach researchers how species are responding to changing habitats and climates and show us where humans can step into help.(在野生动物保护方面，人工智能仍然是一个快速发展的领域，但伯杰-沃尔夫对此充满希望。目前，该团队正在清理豹子热点的数据，以确保结果是真正的有生物学意义的信息。如果有意义的话，这些数据可以告诉研究人员物种是如何应对不断变化的栖息地和气候的，并向我们展示人类可以在哪些方面提供帮助)”可知，在野生动物保护方面，人工智能仍然会快速发展，即成像组学将继续发挥作用，进一步支持研究人员的工作。故选A项。
C
以下A(易)、B(难)两种题型任选一种，做A题型的不做B，做B题型的不做A。
For a period of time in the early 80s, I watched I Dream of Jeannie reruns every afternoon in the empty time between school and supper. But I always felt a little deflated when the closing theme came on, since it meant that I had to wait an entire day for the next episode.
Decades later, thanks to the modern technology, on-demand viewing and an endless supply of content now allow us to find exactly the entertainment we want, when we want it. My own kids happily binge-watch (刷剧) Fresh Off the Boat, just as I dreamed of doing with Jeannie.
Lately, I’ve been thinking about a disadvantage of our just-for-you world. My kids miss out on all the things that are not just for them. Looking back, some of my more memorable discoveries as a child came about only because I didn’t have access to entertainment that I would have preferred.
When we would visit our aunts, my sisters and brothers and I didn’t have tablets to keep ourselves occupied while the adults chatted. So we would read whatever we could find. I looked forward to Sunday afternoons at Aunt Rose’s so that I could catch up on aliens (外星人) and Hollywood stars in Weekly World News. These things — none of which were aimed at my tastes — were all that was on offer. However, they brought me so much enjoyment.
Electronic searching now takes us directly to what we seek. We are less likely to come across things that have nothing to do with what we are looking for. But finding something by accident is powerful in its purposelessness. It’s nature throwing things up against a wall to see what sticks. It’s the force that drives evolution.
Getting exactly what you want all the time sounds great. But as anyone who is familiar with fantasy stories knows, there’s always a catch.
(以下是A种题型)
7. What does the underlined word “deflated” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Depressed. B. Thrilled. C. Convinced. D. Ashamed.
8. What brought happiness to the author at Aunt Rose’s?
A. Latest tablets. B. Brothers and sisters.
C. Various reading materials. D. Pleasant conversations.
9. What is the author’s attitude to electronic searching?
A. It contributes to the evolution.
B. It’s absolutely beneficial to adults.
C. It’s a blessing of this modern world.
D. It takes unexpected joy away from people.
10. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. What was on offer in the early 80s
B. What our kids miss out in a just-for-you world
C. How adults had fun with inaccessible entertainment
D. How anxious-to-please Internet changed the future of kids
(以下是B种题型)
11. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
_________________________________________________________
12. Where did the author get memorable discoveries as a child?
_________________________________________________________
13. What is the advantage of finding something by accident according to paragraph 5?
_________________________________________________________
14. What does the author think of fantasy stories?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B
11. The convenience of on-demand viewing.
12. From the entertainment that was on offer.
13. It can help us find more things than what we are looking for.
14. They are full of unexpected joy.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在80年代初总是要等待一整天才可以继续看自己喜欢的节目，而几十年后，现代技术允许人们按需观看想要的节目，电子搜索使得人们可以直接得到所搜索的东西，但是也让人们失去了很多意想不到的快乐。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“But I always felt a little deflated when the closing theme came on, since it meant that I had to wait an entire day for the next episode.(但当片尾曲开始时，我总是感到有点deflated，因为这意味着我必须等待整整一天才能看到下一集)”可知，作者要等待一整天才能看到下一集，所以当片尾曲开始时，作者感到沮丧，推测划线词汇表示“沮丧的”，与depressed同义。故选A项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“So we would read whatever we could find. I looked forward to Sunday afternoons at Aunt Rose’s so that I could catch up on aliens and Hollywood stars in Weekly World News.(所以我们会阅读我们能找到的任何东西。我期待着周日下午在罗斯阿姨家，这样我就可以在《每周世界新闻》中看到外星人和好莱坞明星)”可知，在罗斯阿姨家，各种阅读材料给作者带来了快乐。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“These things — none of which were aimed at my tastes — were all that was on offer. However, they brought me so much enjoyment.(这些东西——都不是针对我的口味——是所有能够为我提供的。然而，它们给我带来了很多快乐)”以及第五段“Electronic searching now takes us directly to what we seek. We are less likely to come across things that have nothing to do with what we are looking for.(电子搜索现在直接把我们带到我们所搜索的东西面前。我们不太可能遇到与我们正在搜索的东西无关的东西)”可知，意料之外的东西可以给人们带来很多快乐，而电子搜索会直接提供人们所搜索的东西，人们不太可能遇见意料之外的东西，所以作者认为电子搜索带走了人们意想不到的快乐。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Lately, I’ve been thinking about a disadvantage of our just-for-you world. My kids miss out on all the things that are not just for them.(最近，我一直在思考我们“只为你”的世界的一个缺点。我的孩子错过了所有不适合他们的东西)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了电子搜索使得人们可以直接得到所搜索的东西，但是也让人们少了很多意想不到的快乐，所以“在一个只为你的世界里，我们的孩子错过了什么”可以作为文章标题。故选C项。
【11题详解】
考查主旨大意。根据第二段“Decades later, thanks to the modern technology, on-demand viewing and an endless supply of content now allow us to find exactly the entertainment we want, when we want it.(几十年后，得益于现代技术，按需观看和源源不断的内容现在让我们能够在想要的时候找到我们想要的娱乐节目)”可知，本段主要介绍了按需观看的便利。故答案为The convenience of on-demand viewing.
【12题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“Looking back, some of my more memorable discoveries as a child came about only because I didn’t have access to entertainment that I would have preferred.(回想起来，我小时候的一些更令人难忘的发现仅仅是因为我没有机会获得我更喜欢的娱乐)”以及第四段“These things — none of which were aimed at my tastes — were all that was on offer. However, they brought me so much enjoyment.(这些东西——都不是针对我的口味——是所有能够为我提供的。然而，它们给我带来了很多快乐)”可知，作者小时候的令人难忘的发现来自于可以获得的娱乐，即来自于被提供的娱乐。故答案为From the entertainment that was on offer.
【13题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第五段“Electronic searching now takes us directly to what we seek. We are less likely to come across things that have nothing to do with what we are looking for. But finding something by accident is powerful in its purposelessness.(电子搜索现在直接把我们带到我们所搜索的东西面前。我们不太可能遇到与我们正在搜索的东西无关的东西。但是，偶然发现某种东西的影响力在于它的无目的性)”可知，偶然发现某物的好处在于它是无目的性的，与人们正在寻找的东西相比，它会让人们找到更多东西。故答案为It can help us find more things than what we are looking for.
【14题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第四段“These things — none of which were aimed at my tastes — were all that was on offer. However, they brought me so much enjoyment.(这些东西——都不是针对我的口味——是所有能够为我们提供的。然而，它们给我带来了很多快乐)”以及最后一段“But as anyone who is familiar with fantasy stories knows, there’s always a catch.(但正如熟悉奇幻故事的任何人都知道的，总是会有一个意想不到的收获)”可知，意料之外的东西可以给人们带来快乐，而奇幻故事中总是会有让人意想不到的收获，推测作者认为奇幻故事中充满了意想不到的快乐。故答案为They are full of unexpected joy.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，答案写在答题卡上。
Your to-do list is piling up, but you’d rather do anything than start crossing items off your list. ____15____. But procrastination can have a damaging impact on your life, including your grades. So what can we students do to overcome procrastination?
Get Organized
To avoid the sense of anxiety of having too much to do or not knowing where to start, the organization proves to be important. ____16____, whether they are calendars or scheduling apps on your computer or the trusted old-school method of writing things down. You can estimate how long the task will take you to perform and give yourself sufficient time to get it done.
Set Reasonable Goals
If you’re a person who procrastinates because your goals seem unattainable, then consider resetting your goals. ____17____, so that you can keep motivated and feel accomplished. For example, if you have a 10-page research paper due, consider setting a goal to finish two pages per day so you can avoid having to write it fast.
Remove Distractions
Sometimes the only way to get things done is to have no other alternative. You can position yourself for this situation by removing distractions. Put your phone in another room. Turn off the TV. Tell your friends that you’re busy. ____18____
Take Breaks
____19____. Remember to relieve yourself of your efforts and give yourself breaks. This can also help to increase your motivation to get things done because you can look forward to the upcoming break. Some examples of break ideas include: walking, cooking, calling a friend, playing with your dog, taking a nap, etc.
A. It’s a great idea to use some tools
B. Most of us put off doing something from time to time
C. You could find yourself hardly finishing the extra tasks
D. Getting things done doesn’t have to be tiring or undesirable
E. Consider writing down upcoming assignments and deadlines
F. You can break down these items into smaller, achievable parts
G. Now you can free up your own time to get your to-do list crossed off
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. F 18. G 19. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了适合学生的克服拖延症的方法。
【15题详解】
下文“But procrastination can have a damaging impact on your life, including your grades.(但是拖延会对你的生活，包括你的成绩，产生破坏性的影响)”说明拖延的危害，B项中put off表示“推迟”，B项“我们大多数人都会时不时地推迟做一些事情”说明大多数人都会拖延，引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
【16题详解】
下文“whether they are calendars or scheduling apps on your computer or the trusted old-school method of writing things down.(无论它们是日历还是电脑上的日程安排应用程序，还是值得信赖的老式记录方法)”具体介绍了可以使用的工具，A项中tools是关键词，A项“使用一些工具是个好主意”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。
【17题详解】
下文“For example, if you have a 10-page research paper due, consider setting a goal to finish two pages per day so you can avoid having to write it fast.(例如，如果你有一份10页的研究论文要到期，考虑设定一个目标，每天完成两页，这样你就可以避免不得不写得太快)”举例说明要将大的任务分解为小任务，可以更好地完成任务，F项“您可以将这些项目分解为更小的、可实现的部分”引出下文，符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
标题句“Remove Distractions (消除干扰)”以及上文“Put your phone in another room. Turn off the TV. Tell your friends that you’re busy.(把你的手机放在另一个房间里。关掉电视。告诉你的朋友你很忙)”说明要消除干扰，去除导致拖延的因素，并举例介绍具体的方法，G项“现在，你可以腾出自己的时间来删除待办事项列表”说明消除干扰之后的益处，承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
下文“Remember to relieve yourself of your efforts and give yourself breaks. This can also help to increase your motivation to get things done because you can look forward to the upcoming break.(记住减轻你自己的努力，让自己休息一下。这也有助于增加你完成事情的动力，因为你可以期待即将到来的休息)”说明让自己休息一下可以有助于增加完成事情的动力，D项“完成事情不一定会令人厌倦或不受欢迎”引出下文，符合题意。故选D。
第三部分 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
Have you ever found yourself in a situation where something you enjoy on a daily basis is suddenly not available to you? For several weeks I volunteered on a ____20____ on the big island of Hawaii. My ____21____ in doing so: to learn how to grow my own food in a sustainable way, along with experiencing a simpler ____22____.
Being an average twenty-something citizen of the ____23____ world, I spend a lot of free time using mobile devices. Before coming to Hawaii, I’d never made an effort to ____24____ that. When I arrived at the farm and discovered that the WiFi, ____25____ mainly by solar panels on the roof of my small room, wasn’t working normally, I knew a ____26____ to learn about myself had come knocking.
Over the first couple days, I frequently thought about ____27____ my social media before realizing that I couldn’t. I ____28____ this source of entertainment and felt ____29____ from the world. I was ____30____ that someone would message me and think I was ____31____ them. After it fully sank in that I couldn’t connect to my social networks, I felt more ____32____ in my immediate environment. My attention was less ____33____ while working on tasks. Though I still periodically felt ____34____, my anxiety faded and suddenly, I realized how much more time I had for the things that gave me a deeper, more real sense of achievement and ____35____: for me, this included yoga and mindful movement, reading, and being out in ____36____.
My digital detox was not something I chose to do ____37____, but I’m thankful that it happened this way. ____38____ I value my devices just as much as I did before the digital detox, I realize that being ____39____ about how I use them is key to keeping my phone a positive addition to my life.
20. A. farm B. beach C. playground D. river
21. A. method B. purpose C. advantage D. suggestion
22. A. solution B. custom C. principle D. lifestyle
23. A. unique B. modern C. perfect D. complex
24. A. change B. blame C. explore D. destroy
25. A. challenged B. repaired C. powered D. closed
26. A. vacation B. difficulty C. routine D. chance
27. A. checking B. inventing C. building D. quitting
28. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. accepted
29. A. broken up B. fed up C. cut off D. paid off
30. A. anxious B. surprised C. embarrassed D. cautious
31. A. repeating B. answering C. ignoring D. criticizing
32. A. experienced B. absorbed C. concerned D. disappointed
33. A. received B. escaped C. caught D. distracted
34. A. delighted B. greedy C. lonely D. convinced
35. A. peace B. urgency C. ambition D. loss
36. A. return B. place C. danger D. nature
37. A. nervously B. reasonably C. carelessly D. willingly
38. A. If B. After C. While D. Because
39. A. bored B. selective C. familiar D. patient
【答案】20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在农场做志愿者时的故事，作者无法使用数码设备，开始感觉不适应，后来意识到有选择性的使用数码设备才是让它们成为生活的积极补充的关键。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在夏威夷大岛上的一个农场做了几个星期的志愿者。A. farm农场；B. beach海滩；C. playground操场；D. river河。根据下文“When I arrived at the farm”可知，此处表示作者在农场做志愿者。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我这样做的目的是：学习如何以可持续的方式种植自己的食物，同时体验更简单的生活方式。A. method方法；B. purpose目的；C. advantage优势；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“to learn how to grow my own food in a sustainable way, along with experiencing a simpler ____3____ .”可知，此处表示作者去做志愿者的目的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我这样做的目的是：学习如何以可持续的方式种植自己的食物，同时体验更简单的生活方式。A. solution解决方法；B. custom风俗；C. principle原则；D. lifestyle生活方式。根据上文“My ____2____ in doing so: to learn how to grow my own food in a sustainable way, along with experiencing a simpler”以及语境可知，作者的目的是学习以可持续的方式种植食物并体验更简单的生活方式。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个普通的20多岁的现代世界的人，我花费很多空闲时间使用移动设备。A. unique独特的；B. modern现代的；C. perfect完美的；D. complex复杂的。根据下文“I spend a lot of free time using mobile devices.”以及常识可知，此处表示作者是一个普通的现代世界的人。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在来夏威夷之前，我从未努力改变这种情况。A. change改变；B. blame责备；C. explore探索；D. destroy摧毁。根据下文“When I arrived at the farm and discovered that the WiFi, ____6____ mainly by solar panels on the roof of my small room, wasn’t working normally, I knew a ____7____ to learn about myself had come knocking.”可知，作者发现农场的WiFi不能用之后，意识到可以花时间了解自己了，所以此处表示来夏威夷之前，作者从未努力改变这种情况。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达农场，发现主要由小房间屋顶上的太阳能电池板驱动的WiFi无法正常工作时，我知道一个了解自己的机会来了。A. challenged挑战；B. repaired修复；C. powered驱动；D. closed关闭。根据下文“mainly by solar panels on the roof of my small room,”可知，此处表示WiFi主要是由太阳能电池板驱动的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达农场，发现主要由小房间屋顶上的太阳能电池板驱动的WiFi无法正常工作时，我知道一个了解自己的机会来了。A. vacation假期；B. difficulty困难；C. routine常规；D. chance机会。根据下文“to learn about myself had come knocking.”以及语境可知，作者知道了解自己的机会来了。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我经常想到查看我的社交媒体，然后才意识到我做不到。A. checking查看；B. inventing发明；C. building建造；D. quitting退出。根据下文“my social media”以及常识可知，此处表示作者想要查看社交媒体。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想念这个娱乐的来源，并感到与世界隔绝。A. respected尊敬；B. missed想念；C. praised称赞；D. accepted接受。根据上文“I frequently thought about ____8____ my social media before realizing that I couldn’t.”以及下文“and felt ____10____ from the world.”可知，此处表示作者想念社交媒体带来的娱乐的来源。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想念这个娱乐的来源，并感到与世界隔绝。A. broken up破碎；B. fed up讨厌；C. cut off切断，隔离；D. paid off还清。根据上文“I frequently thought about ____8____ my social media before realizing that I couldn’t. I ____9____ this source of entertainment”可知，作者无法查看社交媒体消息，感觉与世界隔绝。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心有人会给我发信息，认为我不理睬他们。A. anxious担心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. cautious小心的。根据下文“that someone would message me and think I was ____12____ them”可知，此处表示作者会担心有人给自己发信息。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很担心有人会给我发信息，认为我不理睬他们。A. repeating重复；B. answering回答；C. ignoring不理睬；D. criticizing批评。根据上文“When I arrived at the farm and discovered that the WiFi, ____6____ mainly by solar panels on the roof of my small room, wasn’t working normally,”以及“I frequently thought about ____8____ my social media before realizing that I couldn’t.”可知，WiFi无法工作后，作者无法查看社交媒体信息，担心有人给自己发消息，而自己无法回复，对方会认为自己不理睬他们。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我完全陷入无法连接社交网络的状态后，我觉得自己更专注于自己当前的环境。A. experienced有经验的；B. absorbed专心致志的；C. concerned担心的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“My attention was less ____14____ while working on tasks.”可知，此处表示作者更专注于自己当前的环境。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在做任务时，我的注意力没有那么分散。A. received收到；B. escaped逃离；C. caught抓住；D. distracted使分散注意力。根据上文“After it fully sank in that I couldn’t connect to my social networks, I felt more ____13____ in my immediate environment.”可知，此处表示作者发现自己的注意力没有那么分散了。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我仍会时不时地感到孤独，但我的焦虑情绪逐渐消退，我突然意识到，我有更多的时间去做那些让我有更深刻、更真实的成就感和和平感的事情：对我来说，这包括瑜伽和正念运动、阅读，以及置身于大自然。A. delighted高兴的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. lonely孤独的；D. convinced确信的。根据上文“I frequently thought about ____8____ my social media before realizing that I couldn’t. I ____9____ this source of entertainment and felt ____10____ from the world.”可推知，作者无法查看社交媒体信息，会时不时地感觉孤独。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我仍会时不时地感到孤独，但我的焦虑情绪逐渐消退，我突然意识到，我有更多的时间去做那些让我有更深刻、更真实的成就感和和平感的事情：对我来说，这包括瑜伽和正念运动、阅读，以及置身于大自然。A. peace和平；B. urgency紧迫性；C. ambition野心；D. loss丧失。根据上文“I realized how much more time I had for the things that gave me a deeper, more real sense of achievement and”以及语境可知，此处表示让作者有更深刻、更真实的成就感和和平感的事情。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我仍会时不时地感到孤独，但我的焦虑情绪逐渐消退，我突然意识到，我有更多的时间去做那些让我有更深刻、更真实的成就感和和平感的事情：对我来说，这包括瑜伽和正念运动、阅读，以及置身于大自然。A. return返回；B. place位置；C. danger危险；D. nature自然。根据上文“this included yoga and mindful movement, reading, and being out in”以及语境可知，此处表示在外置身于大自然中。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的数码戒毒不是我乐意选择的，但我很感激它这样发生了。A. nervously紧张地；B. reasonably合理地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. willingly乐意地。根据上文“When I arrived at the farm and discovered that the WiFi, ____6____ mainly by solar panels on the roof of my small room, wasn’t working normally,”可知，作者无法使用数码设备是由于WiFi无法工作，不是作者乐意选择的。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然我和数码戒毒前一样重视我的设备，但我意识到，有选择性的去使用它们是让我的手机成为我生活的积极补充的关键。A. If如果；B. After在之后；C. While虽然；D. Because因为。根据下文“I value my devices just as much as I did before the digital detox, I realize that being ____20____ about how I use them is key to keeping my phone a positive addition to my life.”可知，空处应用连词while表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我和数码戒毒前一样重视我的设备，但我意识到，有选择性的去使用它们是让我的手机成为我生活的积极补充的关键。A. bored厌倦的；B. selective有选择性的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“____19____ I value my devices just as much as I did before the digital detox”以及下文“about how I use them is key to keeping my phone a positive addition to my life.”可知，此处表示有选择性的使用数码设备。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visit to a historical place is always an exciting experience. It is a ___40___ (fascinate) adventure. Calvin had one such experience during the last summer vacation, when he visited Delhi (德里) with his family. Delhi is a historical city. It ___41___ (give) different names indifferent periods of time. ___42___ the one hand they are Red Fort, Jama Masjid and India Gate which indicate the glorious past of India, while Bhawan, Lotus Temple, and Parliament, ___43___ (name) a few, are the wonders of modern times.
They visited the Red Fort first, the landmark of Delhi, which stands on the bank of river Yamuna. It was built by Shah Jehan in 1648, using red stones. The ___44___ (surround) have been decorated using ___45___ (value) stones and silver linings. Diwan-e-Khas, beautifully ___46___ (design), has its walls with the following text: “If there is anywhere Paradise (乐园) on earth, it is this, it is this and it is this”. Another superb structure was built near Rang Mahal. Then they went to the first floor, ___47___ there is a war memorial museum. By noon, they had completed the tour of Red Fort and returned back. Calvin enjoyed his trip to the Red Fort very much. It was really ___48___ unforgettable experience which was ___49___ (vital) rewarding.
【答案】40. fascinating
41. was given
42. On 43. to name
44. surroundings
45. valuable
46. designed
47. where 48. an
49. vitally
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卡尔文和家人一起参观德里的故事。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是一次极有吸引力的冒险。空处修饰名词adventure，应用形容词形式作定语，fascinating是形容词，表示“极有吸引力的”，符合题意。故填fascinating。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：它在不同时间段被赋予不同的名字。结合语意可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语It指代上文中的Delhi，give与It之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语It是单数，be动词应用was。故填was given。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：一方面，红堡、贾玛寺和印度门象征着印度辉煌的过去，而仅举几例，巴万、莲花寺和议会则是现代的奇迹。on the one hand为固定短语，表示“在一方面”，所以空处应用介词on，置于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：一方面，红堡、贾玛寺和印度门象征着印度辉煌的过去，而仅举几例，巴万、莲花寺和议会则是现代的奇迹。分析句子结构可知，空处为插入语，应用动词不定式形式，to name a few表示“仅举几例”，符合题意。故填to name。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：周围用贵重的石头和银衬里装饰。结合语意可知，空处表示“周围环境”，应用名词surrounding的复数形式surroundings，符合题意。故填surroundings。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：周围用贵重的石头和银衬里装饰。空处修饰名词stones，应用形容词形式作定语，valuable是形容词，表示“贵重的”，符合题意。故填valuable。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Diwan-e-Khas设计精美，墙壁上写着以下文字：“如果地球上有天堂，那就是这个，那就是这个，这就是这个”。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，design与逻辑主语Diwan-e-Khas之间是被动关系，所以空处应用过去分词形式。故填designed。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然后他们去了一楼，那里有一个战争纪念博物馆。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the first floor，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这真是一次难忘的经历，绝对值得。结合语意，此处表示一次难忘的经历，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，unforgettable是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：这真是一次难忘的经历，绝对值得。空处修饰形容词rewarding，应用副词形式作状语，vitally是副词，表示“绝对”，符合题意。故填vitally。
第五部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(满分10分)
50. 你校近期要举办一场以“Impressive changes around me”为主题的摄影展，请你代表学生会给外教Roy写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；2. 活动特色；3. 你的期待。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Roy,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Students’ Union
【答案】Dear Roy,
How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to attend a photography exhibition held in our school, whose theme is “Impressive changes around me”. Here is some detailed information.
The exhibition will last for about three hours in the school hall on Feb. 15th. In addition, the exhibition will feature about fifty students’ works centering on the ways people live and work in this fast-developing city. You will surely be amazed by the brilliant pictures and thus more familiar with the city.
I would be very joyful if you could come. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Roy写邮件，邀请他参加学校近期要举办的以“Impressive changes around me”为主题的摄影展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：in addition→besides
方式：way→pattern
一定：surely→certainly
高兴的：joyful→pleased
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You will surely be amazed by the brilliant pictures and thus more familiar with the city.
拓展句：You will surely be amazed by the pictures which are brilliant and thus more familiar with the city.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to attend a photography exhibition held in our school, whose theme is “Impressive changes around me”.（运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I would be very joyful if you could come.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
第二节(满分15分)
51. 请阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Elaine is one of Megan’s best friends and they are together all the time.
Elaine’s family won a five-day stay in a mountain cabin (小屋) with only two chairs and Elaine’s Mom and Dad said Megan could come along.
When Megan told her parents about the wonderful invitation, her Mom said, “That sounds fun, but keep in mind that five days is a long time to spend with a friend. Space is important”. Megan shook her hand and said. “We are happily sticking together.”
A few weeks later, Elaine with her parents and Megan arrived at a lovable cabin. Unfortunately, it rained a lot for three days, which meant outdoor activities were impossible. Elaine and Megan found a couple of board games and a pack of cards and sat down. At first, it was fun. But they ended up playing those games for about so many hours. On the third day, Megan thought they could read by themselves for a while. But Elaine suggested they sing together and Elaine started singing loudly.
“Could you please leave me alone? I want some quiet time.” Megan asked rudely.
“Fine with me. How about we both leave each other alone forever?” Elaine asked angrily.
“Fine with me, too!” Megan said.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Obviously, the cabin was quite tiny, so it was impossible to leave each other alone.
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Thanks to the expression “too much of a good thing” from Elaine’s Dad, things got better.
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【答案】One possible version:
Obviously, the cabin was quite tiny, so it was impossible to leave each other alone. Megan sat in one chair, trying to read and Elaine sat in another, singing song after song. When Elaine’s Dad noticed the strange atmosphere, he chose to figure out what had happened. He thought of the expression “too much of a good thing”, and explained that one piece of cake tastes delicious, but 10 is too much.
Thanks to the expression “too much of a good thing” from Elaine’ s Dad, things got better. Elaine and Megan are still great friends. They realize that even best friends need to give each other some space when they need it. What’s more, good friends need to show respect and patience. In this way, it will be easier to understand each other and maintain their friendship.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了梅根和伊莱恩是最好的朋友，梅根和伊莱恩一家一起去山区小屋居住时，由于下大雨，她们无法出门，只能在室内活动。第三天，梅根想要自己读书，伊莱恩却建议大家一起唱歌，两人生气了，说要永远单独相处。
详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“显然，小屋很小，所以不可能让彼此单独呆着。”可知，第一段可描写两人坚持做自己想做的事情，伊莱恩的父亲弄清楚原因后，向女孩儿们进行解释“好事过头反成坏事”。
②由第二段首句内容“多亏了伊莱恩的爸爸说的“好事过头反成坏事”，事情变得更好了。”可知，第二段可描写伊莱恩和梅根仍然是好朋友，并意识到好朋友之间也需要空间。
2.续写线索：两人做自己的事——伊莱恩的父亲注意到异常——伊莱恩的父亲劝说女孩们——两人仍然是好朋友——最好的朋友也需要空间——好朋友需要尊重和耐心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：notice/take notice of
②意识到：realize/be aware of
③理解：understand/comprehend
情绪类
①奇怪的：strange/odd
②好的：great/good
【点睛】【高分句型1】When Elaine’s Dad noticed the strange atmosphere, he chose to figure out what had happened.（由连接词when引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】They realize that even best friends need to give each other some space when they need it.（由连接词that引导宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句）
听力答案：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B