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2022-2023学年山西省联考高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年山西省联考高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。
英语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑, 如有改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案; 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr skirt des the wman want?
A. Brwn. B. Yellw. C. Pink.
2. Where is the train statin?
A. On Market Rad. B. On First Street. C. On Church Street.
3. When did the man see Jim?
A. At 3 ’clck. B. At 4 ’clck. C. At 5 ’clck.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. Miss Green is nisy.
B. Miss Green pens a dancing hall.
C. Miss Green is very like her last neighbr.
5. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Whether the girl likes math r nt.
B. Wh brke the windw f the classrm.
C. Why the girl didn’t cme t the math class.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man like?
A. He is shy. B. He is sciable. C. He is cnfident.
7. What des the man think will prbably make Sarah’s parents shcked?
A. His clthes. B. His hair style. C. His jb.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What relatin is Jack t the wman?
A. Her clleague. B. Her neighbr. C. Her husband.
9. What d we knw abut Jack?
A. He cannt ck at all.
B. He des lts f husewrk.
C. His ffice is far frm hme.
10. What des the wman help d at hme?
A. She des sme cking.
B. She des sme washing.
C. She des sme cleaning.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man ding?
A. Checking in. B. Bking rms. C. Asking abut the htel.
12. Why des the man cme t New Yrk?
A. T visit museums.
B. T have a meeting.
C. T enjy himself at the seaside.
13. What will the man prbably d later?
A. Buy a map. B. Have dinner. C. G t a museum.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. What d strm hunters d?
A. Save peple in strmy weather.
B. Cllect pictures abut trnades.
C. Fllw trnades and study them.
15. What des Dr. Rberts usually d t study trnades?
A. Read magazines abut trnades.
B. Measure trnades clsely in his car.
C. Invent instruments t frecast trnades.
16. What's Dr. Rbert's future plan?
A. Setting up a research prject.
B. Recrding the inside f a trnad.
C. Publishing an article abut trnades.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Hw ften is the quiz shw fr children bradcast?
A. Daily. B. Weekly. C. Mnthly.
18. What are the questins abut?
A. Science. B. Sprts. C. Entertainment.
19. What will the winners get next week?
A. A camera. B. A cmputer. C. A mbile phne.
20. What shuld children d t jin the shw?
A. Fill in an applicatin frm.
B. Send a pht t the TV statin.
C. Prvide their persnal infrmatin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Planning n watching a Premier League match, an FA Cup r a fierce England clash（比 赛）？Head t ne f these ftball friendly pubs and bars, where yu can scre wnderful surrundings with a cld beer and sme delicius fd.
The Belushi's Sprts Bar, Lndn Bridge
Student-styled bar with lts f large screens, plus filling burgers and bar snacks. They're strict with IDs, s bring ne. Other Belushi's can be fund arund Lndn （Camden, Shepherd's Bush, Hammersmith, Greenwich）.
The Belushi's Sprts Bar, 161-165, Brugh High Street, SEI 1HR
Pub n the Park, Hackney
True t its name, yu can pretty much watch the match in the park-the gardens here are furnished with TVs and heaters. Admirable range f beers fr a sprts establishment.
Pub n the Park, 19 Martell Street, E8 3PE
Three Cmpasses, Dalstn
Spacius gastr（美食的） pub with a few screens. Yu can enjy hme-made beer and award-winning burgers here （made with Angus beef we're tld）.
Three Cmpasses, 99 Dalstn Lane, E8 1NH
Famus Three Kings, Hammersmith
Winner f varius sprts pub awards. Screens everywhere yu lk. One f the gardens shws ftball when it's warm enugh. This is a Liverpl pub, but all cmers are welcme.
Famus Three Kings, 171 Nrth End Rad, W14 9NL
Sprts Bar & Grill, Old Street, Canary Wharf
Bk a table fr individual screens. A bit anti-scial maybe, but ne way t guarantee yu're nt stretching yur neck fr 90 minutes. The fd isn't cheap. There are ther Sprts Bar &. Grills acrss Lndn （Marylebne, Canary Wharf, Clapham Junctin, Farringdn, Victria）, nt all with the private TV ptin-which is why we recmmend this ne.
Sprts Bar & Grill, 174-180 Old Street
21. Which bar has strict requirements n IDs?
A. Sprts Bar &. Grill.
B. Famus Three Kings.
C. The Belushi's Sprts Bar.
D. Clissld Park Tavern.
22. Which place is yur best chice if yu are a burger lver?
A. 99 Dalstn Lane.
B. 19 Martell Street.
C. 171 Nrth End Rad.
D. 174-180 Old Street.
23. What d the Beluishi's Sprts Bar and Sprts Bar &. Grill have in cmmn?
A. They ffer large private screen.
B. They have ther chain bars acrss Lndn.
C. They are winners f varius sprts pub awards.
D. They have gardens furnished with TVs and heaters.
B
An pen-air swimming pl in Bedfrdshire, England, prved very ppular this winter. The Wburn Lid is usually pen frm May t September, but this year it stayed pen t swimmers thrughut the autumn and winter mnths t.
Until the lckdwn（封锁）fr England was annunced n 4 January, utdr pls were allwed t remain pen. “Demand has taken us by surprise, ” said Murray Heining, a vlunteer at the Wburn Lid. Over Christmas and New Year, in rder t keep up with the demand frm swimmers, the lid（露天游泳池）had t ffer extra slts fr peple t dive in.
Cld-water swimming has grwn in ppularity in the UK ver the past few years. A survey fund that 7. 5 millin peple in England had swum in utdr pls, as well as lakes, rivers and the sea, in 2018. In sme areas, such as the river Wharfe in Yrkshire, this new trend has prmpted envirnmental grups t ensure that the water is cleared f pllutin and clean enugh fr bathers.
Sme peple make it a regular practice; thers just enjy a thrilling dip n Christmas Day, Bxing Day r New Year's Day. Every year arund the UK, peple are phtgraphed jumping int icy water, ften in fancy dress, and the recent festive perid was n exceptin, despite freezing temperatures.
The Outdr Swimming Sciety classifies temperatures belw 6℃ as “Baltic” and frm 6-11℃ as "freezing”. They advise peple t get in the water gradually, s as nt t shck the bdy. Likewise, they recmmend warming up gradually, and nt rushing the prcess by leaping int a ht bath when yu get ut. Instead, they suggest layering up and drinking smething warm.
It wasn't just the water that was cld-many peple experienced a white Christmas; snw fell in several cunties including Yrkshire and Sufflk. Paul Davies, the UK Met Office's chief meterlgist （a scientist wh studies the weather）, said the frecast indicates “the likelihd f the cld cnditins experienced recently cntinuing thrugh January”.
24. Which f the fllwing can replace the wrd “slts” in Paragraph 2?
A. Vlunteers.
B. Slutins.
C. Opprtunities.
D. Psitins.
25. What can we learn abut cld-water swimming in the UK?
A. It is beneficial t envirnmental prtectin.
B. It has wn peple's affectins in recent years.
C. Peple nly g cld-water swimming in festive perid.
D. Peple g cld-water swimming t shw ff their fancy dresses.
26. What des the Outdr Swimming Sciety advise peple t d?
A. Shck the bdy gradually.
B. Have sme warm drinks when they get ut.
C. Take a ht bath immediately.
D. Avid swimming in freezing temperatures.
27. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Swimmers Enjy Chilly Dips
B. Freezing Weather Hits Britain
C. The Wburn Lid Wins Ppularity
D. The UK Recvers frm the Lckdwn
C
We humans have an utsize influence n this planet, and ur winged, finned, and fur- legged neighbrs are in their tugh time. Many animals have died ut in respnse t the pressures, but sme survivrs are adapting. Sme animals are shwing ff never-befre-seen behavirs, shifting their diets, and even evlving different shapes, sizes, and clrs.
The shifts can't be avided and are likely permanent: There's n ging back t when wildlife was still cmpletely wild. “There's n place anywhere n the planet in its riginal cnditin. There are micr plastics at the bttm f the cean, and Antarctica is melting. The wrld has changed because we're in it, ” says Tag Engstrm, a bilgist at Califrnia State University.
African elephants in Mzambique's Grngsa Natinal Park are sme daring members f the animal kingdm, wh have fund a will and a way t change right alng with it.
Nrmally elephants use their 6-ft-lng tusks t dig wells in search f water, lift bjects, rip bark ff trees, and even battle lins. In ther wrds, the ivry appendages（附属 品） are nt just impressive t lk at-they are highly useful tls. S it might seem strange that a significant number f African elephants in Mzambique's Grngsa Natinal Park, nce an illegal hunting wildlife area, are nw being brn withut tusks.
Accrding t a 2021 DNA analysis published in the jurnal Science, that the elephants are brn withut tusks is n cincidence. After decades f being sht by ivry brkers, the leading elephants in sme herds have passed dwn a trait that prevents the females' prize pssessins frm grwing in-and helps them avid being hunted. N ne knws yet hw widespread these genes might be in the greater ppulatin f African elephants, r hw the lss f tusks might affect the mammals' survival verall. But the findings are a pwerful, if depressing, reminder f the extremes a species might endure t escape frm extinctin.
28. Hw d the animals respnd t humans influence?
A. Many animals have evlved fur legs.
B. Animals can survive despite the tugh time.
C. Sme animals are develping different shapes.
D. Animals live in harmny with human beings.
29. Why are the shifts likely permanent?
A. We human beings are evlving.
B. Wildlife are nt ging back t the wild.
C. Plastics appear at the bttm f the cean.
D. The planet is n lnger what it was like befre.
30. What can we infer frm the 2021 DNA analysis?
A. The elephants evlve the new trait by chance.
B. Elephants in sme herds are all brn withut tusks.
C. Genes will be widespread in the greater ppulatin.
D. The new trait may help elephants survive the extinctin.
31. In which clumn f a magazine can we mst likely t find the text?
A. Travel.
B. Science.
C. Puzzles.
D. Well-being.
D
D yu see a bird right nw? Can yu hear ne singing? If s, yu might be getting a mental health bst. A recent study fund that being in the presence f birds made peple feel mre psitive.
Andrea Mechelli, a psychlgist at King's Cllege Lndn and ne f the paper's authrs, admitted himself studying the natural wrld by accident. “I dn't have a particular agenda fcused n nature myself. I wasn't thinking we were ging t demnstrate nature has a strng effect, ”says Mechelli. Instead, he was searching fr answers t why peple wh live in cities seem t be mre likely t suffer frm mental illness, particularly psychsis（精神病）.
In 2015, he created the smartphne app Urban Mind t search fr patterns in users' envirnments. Hw crwded was their city? Did they feel safe in their neighbrhd? Culd they see trees? “Our first finding was that nature has a very pwerful effect, ” says Mechelli. He and his clleagues then wndered if sme aspects f nature were mre beneficial than thers.
Their latest study included 1, 292 participants, mainly in the United Kingdm and Eurpe, sme f whm revealed a prfessinal mental health diagnsis such as depressin. Fr tw weeks, study participants using Urban Mind were reminded t fill ut a questinnaire three times a day. They were asked questins abut their surrunding envirnment and their mental state. The data were recrded at the same time.
With the data cllected, Mechelli perfrmed a statistical analysis that fund an bvius imprvement in well-being when birds were present, even when remving ther factrs like the presence f trees r waterways. The mental health benefit was true bth fr peple with diagnsed depressin and thse withut any diagnsed mental health cnditins.
Nature, Mechelli ntes, isn't a cure all. The presence f trees and birds, fr example, didn't result in a better sense f well-being if participants als nted their neighbrhd felt unsafe.
32. Why des the authr ask questins in the first paragraph?
A. T ffer examples.
B. T make cmparisns.
C. T intrduce the tpic.
D. T supprt the cnclusin.
33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The prcess f the research.
B. The purpse f the research.
C. The findings f the research.
D. The influence f the research.
34. The fllwing wuld be investigated by Urban Mind EXCEPT
A. the sight f trees
B. the crwdedness f a city
C. the pressure frm their wrk
D. the security f a neighbrhd
35. What can we knw abut participants in the latest study?
A. They all came frm the UK.
B. They were diagnsed with depressin.
C. They recrded their feelings by themselves.
D. They were required t answer different questins.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t a latest thery, peple each have their wn “happy weight". ___36___Frtunately, yu wuld be able t maintain yur “happy weight” with ease by enjying a balanced lifestyle and feel great: yu sleep well and yur md is generally stable.
Yur “happy weight” desn't require yu t fllw a crazy diet, remve yur favrite fds r punish yur bdy with endless exercise. It can be reached and maintained by adjusting yurself t yur natural hunger and fullness cues, enjying healthy fds 80% f the time and spiling yurself 20% f the time and taking up exercise that brings yu jy. ___37___
Thrw away the scale. ___ 38___ Chse t n lnger let the number n the scale define yur prgress, md fr the day r yur self-wrth.
___39___ If yu find yurself cnstantly dieting, r feeling stressed abut fd, take sme time t reflect n ur relatinship with fd. Yu can wrk with a dietitian t supprt yu t heal yur relatinship with fd.
Start engaging in mvement and exercise yu enjy. If yu've always viewed exercise as punishment, it's time t change yur mindset and start explring sprts yu actually enjy. Try new activities, jin new sprting grups, r sign up fr nline sprts apps yu've been wanting t try. ___40___In summary, when yu're at yur “happy weight”, yu feel great, cnfident and present in life. Yu have a healthy relatinship with fd-but mst f all, yu n lnger allw the number n the scale t decide yur wrth and happiness.
A. Always maintain a strict diet.
B. Wrk n yur relatinship with fd.
C. Yu'll regain the jy in mving yur bdy.
D. Here are sme tips t help find “happy weight”.
E. Then, yu will achieve a s-called “happy weight”.
F. Yur health is nt defined by the exact number n the scale.
G. It can be described as the weight where an adult bdy functins best.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was fresh ut f cllege and just started my career. I mved t a new place and my family ___41___ t cngratulate me just befre Christmas. Hwever, I was ut f luck right befre my first ___42 ___trip.
That mrning, I said gdbye t my visiting family and left fr the airprt-r I ___43___t reach the airprt. My car battery was ___44___ . I drpped my phne by accident. As a result, it ___45 ___and wuldn't wrk. Wrse still, my ___46___ had already left my new place. I didn't knw anyne in the area and there were n taxis. It was my first real jb. I was suppsed t meet the managers at the airprt and ___47 ___the plane tgether.
Panicked, I started___ 48___ the 3 miles t the ffice, wishing t find sme help there. It was dark and___49___. I must have been a ___50 ___: a suit walking alng a snwy rad at 5: 30 a. m. , ___51___with my luggage and briefcase. Befre lng, a mtrist stpped and___52___ffered me a ride t the cmpany.
Frtunately, I ___53 ___it t the airprt n time. Laughter replaced my fear f getting___54___when I shared the tale f my crazy mrning with the happy ___55 ___, thanks t the kindness f a stranger.
41.A. visitedB. calledC. plannedD. prepared
42.A. familyB. businessC. studyD. field
43.A. decidedB. askedC. triedD. managed
44.A. badB. littleC. shrtD. dead
45.A. brke dwnB. brke upC. brke inD. brke ut
46.A. friendsB. familyC. classmatesD. managers
47.A. bardB. launchC. flyD. bk
48.A. skiingB. drivingC. walkingD. wandering
49.A. snwingB. rainingC. fggingD. blwing
50.A. characterB. sightC. memryD. scenery
51.A. dingB. meetingC. strugglingD. fighting
52.A. gentlyB. seriuslyC. hesitantlyD. warmly
53.A. madeB. ledC. shwedD. delivered
54.A. paidB. abusedC. firedD. lst
55.A. cntentB. utcmeC. climaxD. flight
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
S, yu are interested in becming a gd jurnalist but dn't knw where t start? Well, there are a cuple f things yu shuld put n yur list f_56 ___（pririty）.
Firstly, yu need t be skilled at writing. The infrmatin ___57 ___（invlve） in a cmplex stry may cme frm dzens f surces. Gd jurnalists need t rganize dzens f infrmatin clearly t give an ___58 ___（accuracy） accunt f what is happening.
Secndly, yu must have a natural curisity abut things ___59___ are happening, even thugh they may appear t be minr matters. When smething newswrthy cmes ___60___, it may escape the attentin f rdinary peple. ___61___ , gd jurnalists are sensitive enugh___62___ （ntice） the event and draw public attentin t it.
Finally, gd jurnalists are cmmitted t___ 63 ___（reveal） the truth. Accrding t Nam Chmsky, “The duty f jurnalists is t tell the truth. Jurnalism ___64 ___（mean） yu g back t the actual facts, yu lk at the dcuments, yu discver what the recrd is, and yu reprt it that way. ” T d this, jurnalists need t investigate an event _65 ___（thrugh）.
T sum up, being a gd jurnalist requires writing skills, curisity and cmmitment t finding the truth. Gd luck!
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华, 你校英语报社为即将举行的校音乐节展开了“My Favrite Band／Musician”为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括:
1. 你喜欢的乐队或音乐人;
2. 喜欢的理由;
3. 推荐该乐队或音乐人。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favrite
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband's sister-in-law died f cancer at 33, leaving a cnfused sn Tdd in the care f his father, wh was nt able t handle his wn life. Fr the next 6 mnths, Tdd was nt nly dealing with his persnal wrld trn apart, but he was ften laughed at and bullied（欺凌） by his classmates. What t d with Tdd became the tpic f family meetings and discussins.
Several f my husband's relatives wanted t invite Tdd int their hmes and families, but they hadn't made a decisin yet. Our family f five-my husband, ur three yung children, and I-lived miles away frm the rest f the family. Perhaps the best slutin wuld be t remve Tdd frm his current lcatin. After many serius discussins, we decided t take n the challenge. We wuld give him a fresh start-a new life.
We als determined that the chice t live with us must be Tdd's. When he was asked, he replied YES as if he had fund a life-saving raft in an cean f helplessness. That des nt mean he was nt afraid-he was terrified. I was, t. What if I culd nt be the mther he needed? Hw wuld my ther children accept him? The day he was t arrive, I prepared mny daughter, aged eight, and sn, aged seven （the baby was t little） t help them understand that their cusin was cming t live with us and wuld be like an lder brther. Their little minds thught it was wnderful!
When Tdd arrived, he std in the drway, his face white with fear. HIe knew, and I knew, that the next step he tk wuld change ur lives frever. At ten years ld, he had already experienced mre emtinal pain than mst peple d in a lifetime. “Tdd, cme in, ” I said. “We are s excited t have yu here. Cme int the kitchen. I've made a cake. ” I hped my wrds were welcming and cheerful.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tdd still std there, nt mving.
At that mment, Tdd culdn't hld back his tears any mre.
山西省名校联考2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（每题1. 5分, 共20题, 满分30分）
1~5 CBAAA 6~10 ABCBC 11~15 ABBCB 16~20 BBCBC
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
21~23 CAB 24~27 DBBA 28~31 CDDB 32~35 CBCD
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
36~40 GDFBC
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
41~45 ABCDA 46~50 BACAB 51~55 CDACB
第二节（共10小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
56. pririties 57. invlved 58. accurate 59. that/which 60. abut 61. Hwever 62. t ntice
63. revealing 64. means 65. thrughly
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
My Favrite Band
When it cmes t the band that I lve mst, I can’t help thinking f the Beatles.
I’m a biggest fan f the band. When they explded int the music scene in 1962, they were a frce fr change, with their changeable music styles-frm basic rck and rll music t cmplicated and prgressive sunds. Their music is always jyus and hpeful fr a better future. Listening t their sngs always gives me inner strength t face everything in life.
Yu shuld definitely listen t their sngs-I bet yu’ll like them！
第二节（满分25分）
One pssible versin:
Tdd still std there, nt mving. Suddenly, my daughter walked past me and led him ver the drstep. My sn hurriedly set the chair and pulled him t sit dwn. In frnt f Tdd, n the kitchen table, lay the cake baked just nw. “We are a family nw！”said my sn, sweetly. Tdd put a piece f cake int his muth slwly with tears welling up in his bright eyes. “Tdd, yu are ne f us nw. ” I said, slightly patting n his shulder.
At that mment, Tdd culdn’t hld back his tears any mre. He ndded, tears rlling dwn his cheeks. I culd feel the fear and sadness inside Tdd melt away. Tdd ate up the piece f cake and hugged me tightly, saying, “Thank yu！” Frm that day n, Tdd lived with us and we treated him as ur wn family member. One day, he wuld becme a healthy, well-adjusted yung man. Nevertheless, that visin f a small, lst sul n my drstep will be with me always.
解析：
A篇阅读
21. C 细节理解题。由原文第二段“They’re strict with IDs, s bring ne. ”可知该酒吧对身份证要求严格。故此选C。
22. A 细节理解题。由原文第四段“Yu can enjy hme-made beer and award-winning burgers here （made with Angus beef we’re tld）. ”可知在这里你可以喝到自制啤酒和屡获殊荣的汉堡（据说是用安格斯牛肉做的）。故此选A。
23. B 推理判断题。由原文第一部分“Other Belushi’s can be fund arund Lndn”, 以及第五部分＂There arether Sprts Bar ＆. Grills acrss Lndn”可知这两家酒吧在伦敦还有其他连锁店, 故此选B。
B篇阅读
24. D 猜测词义题。由原文的“Demand has taken us by surprise. . . ”以及“Over Christmas and New Year, in rder t keep up with the demand frm swimmers, the lid had t ffer extra slts fr peple t dive in. ”可知在圣诞节和新年期间, 这个露天浴场不得不提供更多的位置来满足游泳者的需求。故此选D。
25. B 细节理解题。由原文第三段“Cld-water swimming has grwn in ppularity in the UK ver the past fewyears. ”可知冷水浴近年来在英国越来越流行了。故此选B。
26. B 细节理解题。由原文第五段“Instead, they suggest layering up and drinking smething warm. ”可知他们建议人们穿多点并且喝点热饮, 故此选B。
27. A 主旨大意题。文章介绍的是因为在疫情封锁期间, 露天浴场仍旧可以开放, 加之冷水浴越来越受到英国大众的喜欢, 所以A选项“Swimmers Enjy Chilly Dips（游泳者们享受冷水浴）”符合题意, 故此选A。
C篇阅读
28. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“but sme survivrs are adapting. . . and even evlving different shapes, sizes, and clrs”可知。故此选C。
29. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The shifts can’t be avided and are likely permanent. . . ‘There’s n place anywhere n the planet in its riginal cnditin. . . ”得知因为人类活动导致地球不再如从前一般了。故此选 D。
30. D 推理判断题。根据第五段的“. . . have passed dwn a trait that prevents the females’ prize pssessins frm grwing in-and helps them avid being hunted. . . ”以及最后一句得知这些非洲母象进化成生来就没有象牙是为了避免被捕杀从而不会因此灭绝。故此选D。
31. B 推理判断题。根据文章内容可推断出应该出自Science（科学专栏）。故此选B。
D篇阅读
32. C 推理判断题。作者在文章第一段提出问题并给出可能的答案, 利用设问的修辞方式引出本篇文章的话题。故此选C。
33. B 主旨大意题。根据第二段原文“Instead, he was searching fr answers t. . . . ”可知, 本段主要介绍了Mechelli最初做这个研究的目的。故此选B。
34. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 2015, he created the smartphne app Urban Mind t search fr patterns in users' envirnments. Hw crwded was their city? Did they feel safe in their neighbrhd? Culd they see trees？”可知, 研究主要针对受试者的生活环境进行问卷调查, 没有涉及工作的情况。故此选C。
35. D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知: “最新一次实验的1292名参与者大多来自英国和欧洲其他国家, 有些被诊断为抑郁。两周的实验时间里, 他们需要每天通过Urban Mind回答不同的问题, 同时这些问题的答案将被自动采集。”故此选D。
七选五
36. G 从设空处前一句“peple each have their wn ‘happy weight’. ”和后一句“yu wuld be able t maintain yur’happy weight’”可以推断此句应承上启下, 是对“happy weight”下定义。故选G项。
37. D 根据上下文内容可知, 第二段主要讲述“happy weight”并不是遥不可及的, 可以通过一定的方式获得。设空处为本段末句, 主要是为了引出下文的“tips”。故选D项。
38. F 根据设空处上下文两个句子里的“scale”可以推断, 此处也应讲述scale的相关内容“不应该让体重秤上的数字来定义健康”。故选F项。
39. B 设空处为段首句, 起到引出本段内容的作用。根据设空处后文内容可知, 本段讲述维持“happy weight”过 程中饮食的重要性, 结合本段最后一句出现的“. . . t healyur relatinship with fd”可知答案。故选B项。
40. C 本段讲述运动带给人的愉悦。根据设空处前文内容可知, 设空处谈论的仍然是运动带给人的积极感受。故选C项。
第三部分 第一节 完形填空
41. A 根据上下文, 作者大学刚毕业, 并开始职业生涯。他搬到了新的地方。在圣诞节前一天, 作者家人来到他的新家看望“visit”祝贺他。
42. B 根据下文, 作者在第一次出差“business trip”之前, 运气不佳。
43. C 考查逻辑关系。早上, 作者与到访的家人道别后, 就离开驻地前往机场, 或者说试着“tried”前往机场。根据后文, 作者前往机场之路不太顺利。
44. D 根据下文, 作者的汽车电瓶毫无征兆地没有电了“dead”。
45. A 根据下文, 作者的电话出故障了“brke dwn”无法正常工作。
46. B 考查逻辑关系。更糟糕的是, 作者的家人们“family”已经离开了他的新家。并且作者不太认识其他的当地人, 而且路上也没有出租车。
47. A 考查逻辑关系。这是作者的第一份正式工作。他本应该与经理们在机场会和, 然后一起登机“bard”。
48. C 根据上下文, 慌乱中, 作者开始走路“walking”前往三英里以外的办公室寻求帮助。
49. A 根据下文, 凌晨一片漆黑还下着雪“snwing”。
50. B 根据下文, 作者觉得自己的这一景象“sight”一定看起来很滑稽可笑: 穿着一身西装, 凌晨5: 30, 下着雪, 艰难地拖着行李, 拿着公文包, 走在大街上。
51. C 同上。
52. D 考查逻辑关系。不久, 一辆车停了下来、热心地“warmly”把作者送到了公司。
53. A 根据上下文, 作者成功地“made it”到达了机场。
54. C 根据上下文, 笑声替代了作者之前因害怕被开除“get fired”而产生的恐惧。
55. B 根据上文, 当作者与同伴分享这个有着大团圆结局“utcme”的疯狂早晨时, 笑声取代了作者之前因害怕被开除而产生的恐惧。
听力部分录音材料
（Text 1）
W: Hell. Can I try n the skirt ver there?
M: Certainly. D yu mean the brwn skirt with yellw flwers?
W: N, the pink ne with white flwers.
（Text 2）
W: Excuse me. Culd yu tell me hw t get t the train statin?
M: Just g dwn Market Rad fr tw blcks and turn left. It’s next t a church, n First Street.
W: I see. Thanks.
（Text 3）
M: Tw hurs ag, I saw Jim in his ffice. Is he hme yet?
W: N, he said he wuld be back at 4, but it’s already 5 ’clck.
（Text 4）
M: Hi, Jane. Hw is yur new neighbr Miss Green? Is she quieter than yur last neighbr?
W: Well, I feel like I am living next t a dancing hall nw.
（Text 5）
M: Why d yu always lk ut f the windw during the math class, Meg? Maybe yu dn’t like math.
W: I just dni’t knw what yu’re talking abut.
M: Then why d yu lk ut f the windw? D yu think math is bring?
W: N, I dn’t. I like math a lt.
（Text 6）
W: Hw d yu feel abut meeting Sarah’s parents?
M: I’m wrried abut making a bad impressin. I find it difficult t get alng with peple straight away.
W: But yu’re a DJ, aren’t yu?
M: （6） Yeah, but it’s easy fr me t hide behind my music desk at wrk. I’m nt very gd at making cnversatins in public.
W: What are yu mst nervus abut?
M: Well, I gave up studying t becme a DJ, and I dn’t think Sarah’s parents will be satisfied with that. （7）
Als, I changed my hair style last week, and they’ll prbably be shcked by that.
W: Hw are yu ging t try and make a gd impressin?
M: Well1, I’m ging t wear smart clthes. And I’ll take her mm sme flwers.
（Text 7）
M: This is a wnderful pie. Is it hmemade?
W: Yes, it is. But I didn't make it. Jack did.
M: （8）I didn't knw yur husband cked.
W: Every week he makes smething wnderful. He makes great fresh bread. Smetimes we give sme t ur neighbrs.
M: What else des yur amazing husband d?
W: （9）He makes the dinner every night.
M: Really?! I dn't even knw hw t fry an egg!
W: （9）Jack even des the washing. I spend lnger hurs traveling frm my hme t my ffice and spend fewer hurs at hme, s he desn't mind.
M: Yes, ur cmpany is a little far frm yur hme. （10）Wh des the cleaning?
W: （10）We bth d. That way it nly takes a small part f Saturday.
（Text 8）
W: Can I help yu?
M: （11）Hi. I think there shuld be tw rms bked fr us in the names f Jhn Smith and May Hunter.
W: Umm, just a mment. Yes, tw single rms?
M: That's right. （12）We're attending the “Sun, Sea and Sand” meeting. Des that mnean we get a discunt?
W: Yes. Peple fr the meeting will get a ten percent discunt here and in sme museums. OK. Here are yur rm keys. Ms. Hunter is in Rm 1101 and Mr. Smith, yu are in Rm 1106.
M: Thank yu. By the way, d yu have a map f New Yrk? We want t g ut fr dinner later.
W: Yes, here yu are.
M: （13）And d yu knw any gd places t eat?
W: （13）Well, d yu like Italian fd? There are sme Italian restaurants.
M: （13）Sunds great. Italian fd is my favrite.
（Text 9）
W: Hell and welcme t Amazing Adventures. Tday we have a scientist Dr. Ken Rberts, wh studies strms with us. Nw, Dr. Rberts, yu're what sme peple call a “strm hunter”. Can yu tell us what that is?
M: Yes. （14）A strm hunter's smene wh fllws strms like trnades t study them.
W: Interesting. Can yu tell us mre abut what srt f things yu d?
M: Certainly. Well, fr example, （15）if I want t study trnades, then I usually fllw them in my car. That way, I can get clse enugh t get measurements with my instruments.
W: D yu have any studies planned fr the future?
M: Well, if I get a chance, （16）I'll try t film the inside f a trnad and publish the pictures in a magazine s that peple can knw it.
（Text 10）
Nw, listen carefully! I want t tell yu abut a new TV quiz shw fr children. It's called Answer That, and it will be n channel five at 4: 00 every Thursday. It will be just like the ppular adult quiz shw n the same channel n Mnday afternn. I'm sure yu've all seen that. （17）Every week there will be 48 children n the prgram. They will be in 8 teams, and each team will have 6 children. The questins will be easy at the beginning f the quiz and then they will get mre difficult. （18）They will all be abut films, music and TV. S it has nthing t d with yur science knwledge r whether yu're gd at sprts r nt. In the end there will nly be ne team left-the winners. There will be sme great prizes. Last week, the winners gt a mbile phne. This week the winners will all get a new camera. Everyne lves taking phts. （19）Next week the firstprize is a cmputer fr everyne. （20）If yu wuld like t be n Answer That, then call 05735 789 655. Just give yur name, age and schl address, s that we can fill in the applicatin frm fr yu. And maybe yu will be n TV sn. OK, that's all fr me. Thank yu fr listening. And I wish yu all a gd night.
英语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑, 如有改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案; 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr skirt des the wman want?
A. Brwn. B. Yellw. C. Pink.
2. Where is the train statin?
A. On Market Rad. B. On First Street. C. On Church Street.
3. When did the man see Jim?
A. At 3 ’clck. B. At 4 ’clck. C. At 5 ’clck.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. Miss Green is nisy.
B. Miss Green pens a dancing hall.
C. Miss Green is very like her last neighbr.
5. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Whether the girl likes math r nt.
B. Wh brke the windw f the classrm.
C. Why the girl didn’t cme t the math class.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man like?
A. He is shy. B. He is sciable. C. He is cnfident.
7. What des the man think will prbably make Sarah’s parents shcked?
A. His clthes. B. His hair style. C. His jb.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What relatin is Jack t the wman?
A. Her clleague. B. Her neighbr. C. Her husband.
9. What d we knw abut Jack?
A. He cannt ck at all.
B. He des lts f husewrk.
C. His ffice is far frm hme.
10. What des the wman help d at hme?
A. She des sme cking.
B. She des sme washing.
C. She des sme cleaning.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man ding?
A. Checking in. B. Bking rms. C. Asking abut the htel.
12. Why des the man cme t New Yrk?
A. T visit museums.
B. T have a meeting.
C. T enjy himself at the seaside.
13. What will the man prbably d later?
A. Buy a map. B. Have dinner. C. G t a museum.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. What d strm hunters d?
A. Save peple in strmy weather.
B. Cllect pictures abut trnades.
C. Fllw trnades and study them.
15. What des Dr. Rberts usually d t study trnades?
A. Read magazines abut trnades.
B. Measure trnades clsely in his car.
C. Invent instruments t frecast trnades.
16. What's Dr. Rbert's future plan?
A. Setting up a research prject.
B. Recrding the inside f a trnad.
C. Publishing an article abut trnades.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Hw ften is the quiz shw fr children bradcast?
A. Daily. B. Weekly. C. Mnthly.
18. What are the questins abut?
A. Science. B. Sprts. C. Entertainment.
19. What will the winners get next week?
A. A camera. B. A cmputer. C. A mbile phne.
20. What shuld children d t jin the shw?
A. Fill in an applicatin frm.
B. Send a pht t the TV statin.
C. Prvide their persnal infrmatin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Planning n watching a Premier League match, an FA Cup r a fierce England clash（比 赛）？Head t ne f these ftball friendly pubs and bars, where yu can scre wnderful surrundings with a cld beer and sme delicius fd.
The Belushi's Sprts Bar, Lndn Bridge
Student-styled bar with lts f large screens, plus filling burgers and bar snacks. They're strict with IDs, s bring ne. Other Belushi's can be fund arund Lndn （Camden, Shepherd's Bush, Hammersmith, Greenwich）.
The Belushi's Sprts Bar, 161-165, Brugh High Street, SEI 1HR
Pub n the Park, Hackney
True t its name, yu can pretty much watch the match in the park-the gardens here are furnished with TVs and heaters. Admirable range f beers fr a sprts establishment.
Pub n the Park, 19 Martell Street, E8 3PE
Three Cmpasses, Dalstn
Spacius gastr（美食的） pub with a few screens. Yu can enjy hme-made beer and award-winning burgers here （made with Angus beef we're tld）.
Three Cmpasses, 99 Dalstn Lane, E8 1NH
Famus Three Kings, Hammersmith
Winner f varius sprts pub awards. Screens everywhere yu lk. One f the gardens shws ftball when it's warm enugh. This is a Liverpl pub, but all cmers are welcme.
Famus Three Kings, 171 Nrth End Rad, W14 9NL
Sprts Bar & Grill, Old Street, Canary Wharf
Bk a table fr individual screens. A bit anti-scial maybe, but ne way t guarantee yu're nt stretching yur neck fr 90 minutes. The fd isn't cheap. There are ther Sprts Bar &. Grills acrss Lndn （Marylebne, Canary Wharf, Clapham Junctin, Farringdn, Victria）, nt all with the private TV ptin-which is why we recmmend this ne.
Sprts Bar & Grill, 174-180 Old Street
21. Which bar has strict requirements n IDs?
A. Sprts Bar &. Grill.
B. Famus Three Kings.
C. The Belushi's Sprts Bar.
D. Clissld Park Tavern.
22. Which place is yur best chice if yu are a burger lver?
A. 99 Dalstn Lane.
B. 19 Martell Street.
C. 171 Nrth End Rad.
D. 174-180 Old Street.
23. What d the Beluishi's Sprts Bar and Sprts Bar &. Grill have in cmmn?
A. They ffer large private screen.
B. They have ther chain bars acrss Lndn.
C. They are winners f varius sprts pub awards.
D. They have gardens furnished with TVs and heaters.
B
An pen-air swimming pl in Bedfrdshire, England, prved very ppular this winter. The Wburn Lid is usually pen frm May t September, but this year it stayed pen t swimmers thrughut the autumn and winter mnths t.
Until the lckdwn（封锁）fr England was annunced n 4 January, utdr pls were allwed t remain pen. “Demand has taken us by surprise, ” said Murray Heining, a vlunteer at the Wburn Lid. Over Christmas and New Year, in rder t keep up with the demand frm swimmers, the lid（露天游泳池）had t ffer extra slts fr peple t dive in.
Cld-water swimming has grwn in ppularity in the UK ver the past few years. A survey fund that 7. 5 millin peple in England had swum in utdr pls, as well as lakes, rivers and the sea, in 2018. In sme areas, such as the river Wharfe in Yrkshire, this new trend has prmpted envirnmental grups t ensure that the water is cleared f pllutin and clean enugh fr bathers.
Sme peple make it a regular practice; thers just enjy a thrilling dip n Christmas Day, Bxing Day r New Year's Day. Every year arund the UK, peple are phtgraphed jumping int icy water, ften in fancy dress, and the recent festive perid was n exceptin, despite freezing temperatures.
The Outdr Swimming Sciety classifies temperatures belw 6℃ as “Baltic” and frm 6-11℃ as "freezing”. They advise peple t get in the water gradually, s as nt t shck the bdy. Likewise, they recmmend warming up gradually, and nt rushing the prcess by leaping int a ht bath when yu get ut. Instead, they suggest layering up and drinking smething warm.
It wasn't just the water that was cld-many peple experienced a white Christmas; snw fell in several cunties including Yrkshire and Sufflk. Paul Davies, the UK Met Office's chief meterlgist （a scientist wh studies the weather）, said the frecast indicates “the likelihd f the cld cnditins experienced recently cntinuing thrugh January”.
24. Which f the fllwing can replace the wrd “slts” in Paragraph 2?
A. Vlunteers.
B. Slutins.
C. Opprtunities.
D. Psitins.
25. What can we learn abut cld-water swimming in the UK?
A. It is beneficial t envirnmental prtectin.
B. It has wn peple's affectins in recent years.
C. Peple nly g cld-water swimming in festive perid.
D. Peple g cld-water swimming t shw ff their fancy dresses.
26. What des the Outdr Swimming Sciety advise peple t d?
A. Shck the bdy gradually.
B. Have sme warm drinks when they get ut.
C. Take a ht bath immediately.
D. Avid swimming in freezing temperatures.
27. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Swimmers Enjy Chilly Dips
B. Freezing Weather Hits Britain
C. The Wburn Lid Wins Ppularity
D. The UK Recvers frm the Lckdwn
C
We humans have an utsize influence n this planet, and ur winged, finned, and fur- legged neighbrs are in their tugh time. Many animals have died ut in respnse t the pressures, but sme survivrs are adapting. Sme animals are shwing ff never-befre-seen behavirs, shifting their diets, and even evlving different shapes, sizes, and clrs.
The shifts can't be avided and are likely permanent: There's n ging back t when wildlife was still cmpletely wild. “There's n place anywhere n the planet in its riginal cnditin. There are micr plastics at the bttm f the cean, and Antarctica is melting. The wrld has changed because we're in it, ” says Tag Engstrm, a bilgist at Califrnia State University.
African elephants in Mzambique's Grngsa Natinal Park are sme daring members f the animal kingdm, wh have fund a will and a way t change right alng with it.
Nrmally elephants use their 6-ft-lng tusks t dig wells in search f water, lift bjects, rip bark ff trees, and even battle lins. In ther wrds, the ivry appendages（附属 品） are nt just impressive t lk at-they are highly useful tls. S it might seem strange that a significant number f African elephants in Mzambique's Grngsa Natinal Park, nce an illegal hunting wildlife area, are nw being brn withut tusks.
Accrding t a 2021 DNA analysis published in the jurnal Science, that the elephants are brn withut tusks is n cincidence. After decades f being sht by ivry brkers, the leading elephants in sme herds have passed dwn a trait that prevents the females' prize pssessins frm grwing in-and helps them avid being hunted. N ne knws yet hw widespread these genes might be in the greater ppulatin f African elephants, r hw the lss f tusks might affect the mammals' survival verall. But the findings are a pwerful, if depressing, reminder f the extremes a species might endure t escape frm extinctin.
28. Hw d the animals respnd t humans influence?
A. Many animals have evlved fur legs.
B. Animals can survive despite the tugh time.
C. Sme animals are develping different shapes.
D. Animals live in harmny with human beings.
29. Why are the shifts likely permanent?
A. We human beings are evlving.
B. Wildlife are nt ging back t the wild.
C. Plastics appear at the bttm f the cean.
D. The planet is n lnger what it was like befre.
30. What can we infer frm the 2021 DNA analysis?
A. The elephants evlve the new trait by chance.
B. Elephants in sme herds are all brn withut tusks.
C. Genes will be widespread in the greater ppulatin.
D. The new trait may help elephants survive the extinctin.
31. In which clumn f a magazine can we mst likely t find the text?
A. Travel.
B. Science.
C. Puzzles.
D. Well-being.
D
D yu see a bird right nw? Can yu hear ne singing? If s, yu might be getting a mental health bst. A recent study fund that being in the presence f birds made peple feel mre psitive.
Andrea Mechelli, a psychlgist at King's Cllege Lndn and ne f the paper's authrs, admitted himself studying the natural wrld by accident. “I dn't have a particular agenda fcused n nature myself. I wasn't thinking we were ging t demnstrate nature has a strng effect, ”says Mechelli. Instead, he was searching fr answers t why peple wh live in cities seem t be mre likely t suffer frm mental illness, particularly psychsis（精神病）.
In 2015, he created the smartphne app Urban Mind t search fr patterns in users' envirnments. Hw crwded was their city? Did they feel safe in their neighbrhd? Culd they see trees? “Our first finding was that nature has a very pwerful effect, ” says Mechelli. He and his clleagues then wndered if sme aspects f nature were mre beneficial than thers.
Their latest study included 1, 292 participants, mainly in the United Kingdm and Eurpe, sme f whm revealed a prfessinal mental health diagnsis such as depressin. Fr tw weeks, study participants using Urban Mind were reminded t fill ut a questinnaire three times a day. They were asked questins abut their surrunding envirnment and their mental state. The data were recrded at the same time.
With the data cllected, Mechelli perfrmed a statistical analysis that fund an bvius imprvement in well-being when birds were present, even when remving ther factrs like the presence f trees r waterways. The mental health benefit was true bth fr peple with diagnsed depressin and thse withut any diagnsed mental health cnditins.
Nature, Mechelli ntes, isn't a cure all. The presence f trees and birds, fr example, didn't result in a better sense f well-being if participants als nted their neighbrhd felt unsafe.
32. Why des the authr ask questins in the first paragraph?
A. T ffer examples.
B. T make cmparisns.
C. T intrduce the tpic.
D. T supprt the cnclusin.
33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The prcess f the research.
B. The purpse f the research.
C. The findings f the research.
D. The influence f the research.
34. The fllwing wuld be investigated by Urban Mind EXCEPT
A. the sight f trees
B. the crwdedness f a city
C. the pressure frm their wrk
D. the security f a neighbrhd
35. What can we knw abut participants in the latest study?
A. They all came frm the UK.
B. They were diagnsed with depressin.
C. They recrded their feelings by themselves.
D. They were required t answer different questins.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t a latest thery, peple each have their wn “happy weight". ___36___Frtunately, yu wuld be able t maintain yur “happy weight” with ease by enjying a balanced lifestyle and feel great: yu sleep well and yur md is generally stable.
Yur “happy weight” desn't require yu t fllw a crazy diet, remve yur favrite fds r punish yur bdy with endless exercise. It can be reached and maintained by adjusting yurself t yur natural hunger and fullness cues, enjying healthy fds 80% f the time and spiling yurself 20% f the time and taking up exercise that brings yu jy. ___37___
Thrw away the scale. ___ 38___ Chse t n lnger let the number n the scale define yur prgress, md fr the day r yur self-wrth.
___39___ If yu find yurself cnstantly dieting, r feeling stressed abut fd, take sme time t reflect n ur relatinship with fd. Yu can wrk with a dietitian t supprt yu t heal yur relatinship with fd.
Start engaging in mvement and exercise yu enjy. If yu've always viewed exercise as punishment, it's time t change yur mindset and start explring sprts yu actually enjy. Try new activities, jin new sprting grups, r sign up fr nline sprts apps yu've been wanting t try. ___40___In summary, when yu're at yur “happy weight”, yu feel great, cnfident and present in life. Yu have a healthy relatinship with fd-but mst f all, yu n lnger allw the number n the scale t decide yur wrth and happiness.
A. Always maintain a strict diet.
B. Wrk n yur relatinship with fd.
C. Yu'll regain the jy in mving yur bdy.
D. Here are sme tips t help find “happy weight”.
E. Then, yu will achieve a s-called “happy weight”.
F. Yur health is nt defined by the exact number n the scale.
G. It can be described as the weight where an adult bdy functins best.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was fresh ut f cllege and just started my career. I mved t a new place and my family ___41___ t cngratulate me just befre Christmas. Hwever, I was ut f luck right befre my first ___42 ___trip.
That mrning, I said gdbye t my visiting family and left fr the airprt-r I ___43___t reach the airprt. My car battery was ___44___ . I drpped my phne by accident. As a result, it ___45 ___and wuldn't wrk. Wrse still, my ___46___ had already left my new place. I didn't knw anyne in the area and there were n taxis. It was my first real jb. I was suppsed t meet the managers at the airprt and ___47 ___the plane tgether.
Panicked, I started___ 48___ the 3 miles t the ffice, wishing t find sme help there. It was dark and___49___. I must have been a ___50 ___: a suit walking alng a snwy rad at 5: 30 a. m. , ___51___with my luggage and briefcase. Befre lng, a mtrist stpped and___52___ffered me a ride t the cmpany.
Frtunately, I ___53 ___it t the airprt n time. Laughter replaced my fear f getting___54___when I shared the tale f my crazy mrning with the happy ___55 ___, thanks t the kindness f a stranger.
41.A. visitedB. calledC. plannedD. prepared
42.A. familyB. businessC. studyD. field
43.A. decidedB. askedC. triedD. managed
44.A. badB. littleC. shrtD. dead
45.A. brke dwnB. brke upC. brke inD. brke ut
46.A. friendsB. familyC. classmatesD. managers
47.A. bardB. launchC. flyD. bk
48.A. skiingB. drivingC. walkingD. wandering
49.A. snwingB. rainingC. fggingD. blwing
50.A. characterB. sightC. memryD. scenery
51.A. dingB. meetingC. strugglingD. fighting
52.A. gentlyB. seriuslyC. hesitantlyD. warmly
53.A. madeB. ledC. shwedD. delivered
54.A. paidB. abusedC. firedD. lst
55.A. cntentB. utcmeC. climaxD. flight
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
S, yu are interested in becming a gd jurnalist but dn't knw where t start? Well, there are a cuple f things yu shuld put n yur list f_56 ___（pririty）.
Firstly, yu need t be skilled at writing. The infrmatin ___57 ___（invlve） in a cmplex stry may cme frm dzens f surces. Gd jurnalists need t rganize dzens f infrmatin clearly t give an ___58 ___（accuracy） accunt f what is happening.
Secndly, yu must have a natural curisity abut things ___59___ are happening, even thugh they may appear t be minr matters. When smething newswrthy cmes ___60___, it may escape the attentin f rdinary peple. ___61___ , gd jurnalists are sensitive enugh___62___ （ntice） the event and draw public attentin t it.
Finally, gd jurnalists are cmmitted t___ 63 ___（reveal） the truth. Accrding t Nam Chmsky, “The duty f jurnalists is t tell the truth. Jurnalism ___64 ___（mean） yu g back t the actual facts, yu lk at the dcuments, yu discver what the recrd is, and yu reprt it that way. ” T d this, jurnalists need t investigate an event _65 ___（thrugh）.
T sum up, being a gd jurnalist requires writing skills, curisity and cmmitment t finding the truth. Gd luck!
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华, 你校英语报社为即将举行的校音乐节展开了“My Favrite Band／Musician”为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括:
1. 你喜欢的乐队或音乐人;
2. 喜欢的理由;
3. 推荐该乐队或音乐人。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favrite
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband's sister-in-law died f cancer at 33, leaving a cnfused sn Tdd in the care f his father, wh was nt able t handle his wn life. Fr the next 6 mnths, Tdd was nt nly dealing with his persnal wrld trn apart, but he was ften laughed at and bullied（欺凌） by his classmates. What t d with Tdd became the tpic f family meetings and discussins.
Several f my husband's relatives wanted t invite Tdd int their hmes and families, but they hadn't made a decisin yet. Our family f five-my husband, ur three yung children, and I-lived miles away frm the rest f the family. Perhaps the best slutin wuld be t remve Tdd frm his current lcatin. After many serius discussins, we decided t take n the challenge. We wuld give him a fresh start-a new life.
We als determined that the chice t live with us must be Tdd's. When he was asked, he replied YES as if he had fund a life-saving raft in an cean f helplessness. That des nt mean he was nt afraid-he was terrified. I was, t. What if I culd nt be the mther he needed? Hw wuld my ther children accept him? The day he was t arrive, I prepared mny daughter, aged eight, and sn, aged seven （the baby was t little） t help them understand that their cusin was cming t live with us and wuld be like an lder brther. Their little minds thught it was wnderful!
When Tdd arrived, he std in the drway, his face white with fear. HIe knew, and I knew, that the next step he tk wuld change ur lives frever. At ten years ld, he had already experienced mre emtinal pain than mst peple d in a lifetime. “Tdd, cme in, ” I said. “We are s excited t have yu here. Cme int the kitchen. I've made a cake. ” I hped my wrds were welcming and cheerful.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tdd still std there, nt mving.
At that mment, Tdd culdn't hld back his tears any mre.
山西省名校联考2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（每题1. 5分, 共20题, 满分30分）
1~5 CBAAA 6~10 ABCBC 11~15 ABBCB 16~20 BBCBC
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
21~23 CAB 24~27 DBBA 28~31 CDDB 32~35 CBCD
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
36~40 GDFBC
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
41~45 ABCDA 46~50 BACAB 51~55 CDACB
第二节（共10小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
56. pririties 57. invlved 58. accurate 59. that/which 60. abut 61. Hwever 62. t ntice
63. revealing 64. means 65. thrughly
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
My Favrite Band
When it cmes t the band that I lve mst, I can’t help thinking f the Beatles.
I’m a biggest fan f the band. When they explded int the music scene in 1962, they were a frce fr change, with their changeable music styles-frm basic rck and rll music t cmplicated and prgressive sunds. Their music is always jyus and hpeful fr a better future. Listening t their sngs always gives me inner strength t face everything in life.
Yu shuld definitely listen t their sngs-I bet yu’ll like them！
第二节（满分25分）
One pssible versin:
Tdd still std there, nt mving. Suddenly, my daughter walked past me and led him ver the drstep. My sn hurriedly set the chair and pulled him t sit dwn. In frnt f Tdd, n the kitchen table, lay the cake baked just nw. “We are a family nw！”said my sn, sweetly. Tdd put a piece f cake int his muth slwly with tears welling up in his bright eyes. “Tdd, yu are ne f us nw. ” I said, slightly patting n his shulder.
At that mment, Tdd culdn’t hld back his tears any mre. He ndded, tears rlling dwn his cheeks. I culd feel the fear and sadness inside Tdd melt away. Tdd ate up the piece f cake and hugged me tightly, saying, “Thank yu！” Frm that day n, Tdd lived with us and we treated him as ur wn family member. One day, he wuld becme a healthy, well-adjusted yung man. Nevertheless, that visin f a small, lst sul n my drstep will be with me always.
解析：
A篇阅读
21. C 细节理解题。由原文第二段“They’re strict with IDs, s bring ne. ”可知该酒吧对身份证要求严格。故此选C。
22. A 细节理解题。由原文第四段“Yu can enjy hme-made beer and award-winning burgers here （made with Angus beef we’re tld）. ”可知在这里你可以喝到自制啤酒和屡获殊荣的汉堡（据说是用安格斯牛肉做的）。故此选A。
23. B 推理判断题。由原文第一部分“Other Belushi’s can be fund arund Lndn”, 以及第五部分＂There arether Sprts Bar ＆. Grills acrss Lndn”可知这两家酒吧在伦敦还有其他连锁店, 故此选B。
B篇阅读
24. D 猜测词义题。由原文的“Demand has taken us by surprise. . . ”以及“Over Christmas and New Year, in rder t keep up with the demand frm swimmers, the lid had t ffer extra slts fr peple t dive in. ”可知在圣诞节和新年期间, 这个露天浴场不得不提供更多的位置来满足游泳者的需求。故此选D。
25. B 细节理解题。由原文第三段“Cld-water swimming has grwn in ppularity in the UK ver the past fewyears. ”可知冷水浴近年来在英国越来越流行了。故此选B。
26. B 细节理解题。由原文第五段“Instead, they suggest layering up and drinking smething warm. ”可知他们建议人们穿多点并且喝点热饮, 故此选B。
27. A 主旨大意题。文章介绍的是因为在疫情封锁期间, 露天浴场仍旧可以开放, 加之冷水浴越来越受到英国大众的喜欢, 所以A选项“Swimmers Enjy Chilly Dips（游泳者们享受冷水浴）”符合题意, 故此选A。
C篇阅读
28. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“but sme survivrs are adapting. . . and even evlving different shapes, sizes, and clrs”可知。故此选C。
29. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The shifts can’t be avided and are likely permanent. . . ‘There’s n place anywhere n the planet in its riginal cnditin. . . ”得知因为人类活动导致地球不再如从前一般了。故此选 D。
30. D 推理判断题。根据第五段的“. . . have passed dwn a trait that prevents the females’ prize pssessins frm grwing in-and helps them avid being hunted. . . ”以及最后一句得知这些非洲母象进化成生来就没有象牙是为了避免被捕杀从而不会因此灭绝。故此选D。
31. B 推理判断题。根据文章内容可推断出应该出自Science（科学专栏）。故此选B。
D篇阅读
32. C 推理判断题。作者在文章第一段提出问题并给出可能的答案, 利用设问的修辞方式引出本篇文章的话题。故此选C。
33. B 主旨大意题。根据第二段原文“Instead, he was searching fr answers t. . . . ”可知, 本段主要介绍了Mechelli最初做这个研究的目的。故此选B。
34. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 2015, he created the smartphne app Urban Mind t search fr patterns in users' envirnments. Hw crwded was their city? Did they feel safe in their neighbrhd? Culd they see trees？”可知, 研究主要针对受试者的生活环境进行问卷调查, 没有涉及工作的情况。故此选C。
35. D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知: “最新一次实验的1292名参与者大多来自英国和欧洲其他国家, 有些被诊断为抑郁。两周的实验时间里, 他们需要每天通过Urban Mind回答不同的问题, 同时这些问题的答案将被自动采集。”故此选D。
七选五
36. G 从设空处前一句“peple each have their wn ‘happy weight’. ”和后一句“yu wuld be able t maintain yur’happy weight’”可以推断此句应承上启下, 是对“happy weight”下定义。故选G项。
37. D 根据上下文内容可知, 第二段主要讲述“happy weight”并不是遥不可及的, 可以通过一定的方式获得。设空处为本段末句, 主要是为了引出下文的“tips”。故选D项。
38. F 根据设空处上下文两个句子里的“scale”可以推断, 此处也应讲述scale的相关内容“不应该让体重秤上的数字来定义健康”。故选F项。
39. B 设空处为段首句, 起到引出本段内容的作用。根据设空处后文内容可知, 本段讲述维持“happy weight”过 程中饮食的重要性, 结合本段最后一句出现的“. . . t healyur relatinship with fd”可知答案。故选B项。
40. C 本段讲述运动带给人的愉悦。根据设空处前文内容可知, 设空处谈论的仍然是运动带给人的积极感受。故选C项。
第三部分 第一节 完形填空
41. A 根据上下文, 作者大学刚毕业, 并开始职业生涯。他搬到了新的地方。在圣诞节前一天, 作者家人来到他的新家看望“visit”祝贺他。
42. B 根据下文, 作者在第一次出差“business trip”之前, 运气不佳。
43. C 考查逻辑关系。早上, 作者与到访的家人道别后, 就离开驻地前往机场, 或者说试着“tried”前往机场。根据后文, 作者前往机场之路不太顺利。
44. D 根据下文, 作者的汽车电瓶毫无征兆地没有电了“dead”。
45. A 根据下文, 作者的电话出故障了“brke dwn”无法正常工作。
46. B 考查逻辑关系。更糟糕的是, 作者的家人们“family”已经离开了他的新家。并且作者不太认识其他的当地人, 而且路上也没有出租车。
47. A 考查逻辑关系。这是作者的第一份正式工作。他本应该与经理们在机场会和, 然后一起登机“bard”。
48. C 根据上下文, 慌乱中, 作者开始走路“walking”前往三英里以外的办公室寻求帮助。
49. A 根据下文, 凌晨一片漆黑还下着雪“snwing”。
50. B 根据下文, 作者觉得自己的这一景象“sight”一定看起来很滑稽可笑: 穿着一身西装, 凌晨5: 30, 下着雪, 艰难地拖着行李, 拿着公文包, 走在大街上。
51. C 同上。
52. D 考查逻辑关系。不久, 一辆车停了下来、热心地“warmly”把作者送到了公司。
53. A 根据上下文, 作者成功地“made it”到达了机场。
54. C 根据上下文, 笑声替代了作者之前因害怕被开除“get fired”而产生的恐惧。
55. B 根据上文, 当作者与同伴分享这个有着大团圆结局“utcme”的疯狂早晨时, 笑声取代了作者之前因害怕被开除而产生的恐惧。
听力部分录音材料
（Text 1）
W: Hell. Can I try n the skirt ver there?
M: Certainly. D yu mean the brwn skirt with yellw flwers?
W: N, the pink ne with white flwers.
（Text 2）
W: Excuse me. Culd yu tell me hw t get t the train statin?
M: Just g dwn Market Rad fr tw blcks and turn left. It’s next t a church, n First Street.
W: I see. Thanks.
（Text 3）
M: Tw hurs ag, I saw Jim in his ffice. Is he hme yet?
W: N, he said he wuld be back at 4, but it’s already 5 ’clck.
（Text 4）
M: Hi, Jane. Hw is yur new neighbr Miss Green? Is she quieter than yur last neighbr?
W: Well, I feel like I am living next t a dancing hall nw.
（Text 5）
M: Why d yu always lk ut f the windw during the math class, Meg? Maybe yu dn’t like math.
W: I just dni’t knw what yu’re talking abut.
M: Then why d yu lk ut f the windw? D yu think math is bring?
W: N, I dn’t. I like math a lt.
（Text 6）
W: Hw d yu feel abut meeting Sarah’s parents?
M: I’m wrried abut making a bad impressin. I find it difficult t get alng with peple straight away.
W: But yu’re a DJ, aren’t yu?
M: （6） Yeah, but it’s easy fr me t hide behind my music desk at wrk. I’m nt very gd at making cnversatins in public.
W: What are yu mst nervus abut?
M: Well, I gave up studying t becme a DJ, and I dn’t think Sarah’s parents will be satisfied with that. （7）
Als, I changed my hair style last week, and they’ll prbably be shcked by that.
W: Hw are yu ging t try and make a gd impressin?
M: Well1, I’m ging t wear smart clthes. And I’ll take her mm sme flwers.
（Text 7）
M: This is a wnderful pie. Is it hmemade?
W: Yes, it is. But I didn't make it. Jack did.
M: （8）I didn't knw yur husband cked.
W: Every week he makes smething wnderful. He makes great fresh bread. Smetimes we give sme t ur neighbrs.
M: What else des yur amazing husband d?
W: （9）He makes the dinner every night.
M: Really?! I dn't even knw hw t fry an egg!
W: （9）Jack even des the washing. I spend lnger hurs traveling frm my hme t my ffice and spend fewer hurs at hme, s he desn't mind.
M: Yes, ur cmpany is a little far frm yur hme. （10）Wh des the cleaning?
W: （10）We bth d. That way it nly takes a small part f Saturday.
（Text 8）
W: Can I help yu?
M: （11）Hi. I think there shuld be tw rms bked fr us in the names f Jhn Smith and May Hunter.
W: Umm, just a mment. Yes, tw single rms?
M: That's right. （12）We're attending the “Sun, Sea and Sand” meeting. Des that mnean we get a discunt?
W: Yes. Peple fr the meeting will get a ten percent discunt here and in sme museums. OK. Here are yur rm keys. Ms. Hunter is in Rm 1101 and Mr. Smith, yu are in Rm 1106.
M: Thank yu. By the way, d yu have a map f New Yrk? We want t g ut fr dinner later.
W: Yes, here yu are.
M: （13）And d yu knw any gd places t eat?
W: （13）Well, d yu like Italian fd? There are sme Italian restaurants.
M: （13）Sunds great. Italian fd is my favrite.
（Text 9）
W: Hell and welcme t Amazing Adventures. Tday we have a scientist Dr. Ken Rberts, wh studies strms with us. Nw, Dr. Rberts, yu're what sme peple call a “strm hunter”. Can yu tell us what that is?
M: Yes. （14）A strm hunter's smene wh fllws strms like trnades t study them.
W: Interesting. Can yu tell us mre abut what srt f things yu d?
M: Certainly. Well, fr example, （15）if I want t study trnades, then I usually fllw them in my car. That way, I can get clse enugh t get measurements with my instruments.
W: D yu have any studies planned fr the future?
M: Well, if I get a chance, （16）I'll try t film the inside f a trnad and publish the pictures in a magazine s that peple can knw it.
（Text 10）
Nw, listen carefully! I want t tell yu abut a new TV quiz shw fr children. It's called Answer That, and it will be n channel five at 4: 00 every Thursday. It will be just like the ppular adult quiz shw n the same channel n Mnday afternn. I'm sure yu've all seen that. （17）Every week there will be 48 children n the prgram. They will be in 8 teams, and each team will have 6 children. The questins will be easy at the beginning f the quiz and then they will get mre difficult. （18）They will all be abut films, music and TV. S it has nthing t d with yur science knwledge r whether yu're gd at sprts r nt. In the end there will nly be ne team left-the winners. There will be sme great prizes. Last week, the winners gt a mbile phne. This week the winners will all get a new camera. Everyne lves taking phts. （19）Next week the firstprize is a cmputer fr everyne. （20）If yu wuld like t be n Answer That, then call 05735 789 655. Just give yur name, age and schl address, s that we can fill in the applicatin frm fr yu. And maybe yu will be n TV sn. OK, that's all fr me. Thank yu fr listening. And I wish yu all a gd night.
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