2023回族自治区银川一中高二上学期期中考试英语含解析（含听力）

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银川一中2022/2023学年度(上)高二期中考试
英 语 试 卷
第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
2. What will the woman probably do tomorrow afternoon?
A. See a doctor. B. Meet her brother. C. Watch a movie.
3. How will the speakers go to the book store?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
4. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Go to France. B. Give up the program. C. Take three months off.
5. What do we know about Dario?
A. He feels hopeless.
B. He likes Coke very much.
C He was too busy to go shopping.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of room does the woman want?
A. A single room. B. A room for three. C. A double room.
7. How much will the woman pay per night?
A. $100. B. $ 120. C. $ 150.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The coming party. B. The house owner. C. The condition of a house.
9. What was wrong with the house yesterday?
A. Its pipe needed replacing. B. Its electricity went off. C. Its light was broken.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At Customer Service. B. At Benson Software. C. Over the phone.
11. Why is the man talking to the woman?
A. To place an order.
B. To have CD players repaired.
C. To complain about a wrong order.
12. How many more CD players will be sent to the man?
A. 50 B. 100 C. 150
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man enjoy most about the course?
A. Meeting famous musicians.
B. Organizing every detail of it.
C. Hearing young musicians play.
14. How does the man advertise the course?
A. Through the Internet. B. Through the university. C. Through the TV show.
15. What is required to join the course?
A. Perfect performance. B. Basic English skill. C. Good looks.
16. Why isn’t the countryside a good choice?
A. The cost is high. B. The space is limited. C. The transport is inconvenient.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When should parents pick up their kids at the latest on Thursday?
A At 1:00 p.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 12:30 p.m.
18. What’s the advantage of ordering supplies from school?
A. It is very convenient. B. It has a free delivery. C. It will cost much less.
19. What does the community charity do?
A. Help people in need. B. Look for missing things. C. Donate things to the school.
20 Who will get a call the night before school starts?
A. New students B. Returning students. C. Teachers.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分30分 )
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Top Kid-Friendly Summer Vacations
Dude Ranch
If you have little cowboys and cowgirls at home, thrill them by visiting a dude ranch(度假牧场) on your next vacation. Your children can learn about nature, enjoy horse back riding, and gain an entirely new perspective. You can choose between programs that have you spending quality time with your kids, and programs that are for children only. This summer, experience the perfect combination of work and play, and enjoy the great outdoors at a dude ranch!
For more information, visit: www.Ranchweb.com
Six Flags Great Adventure
Review a classic vacation by visiting one of the most renowned theme park chains in the country. With locations all over the US, there’s sure to be a Six Flags near you. Take the whole family and be back at work on Monday. Escape the summer heat with countless water rides, or get excited with a thrill ride. Take your kids to have brunch with Bugs Bunny, or check out the new Safari Park, where you can interact with real animals.
For more information, visit:www.sixflags. com
Rosewell UFO Festival
Do you have sci-fi fans in your household? Encourage their interests and experience a special vacation at the annual Rosewell UFO Festival, held every year in early July. Come in costume if you wish, and join the parade. Attend lectures by famous authors and researchers, or watch up-and-coming bands perform. Even if you’re not a believer, you can still enjoy the artwork, music, and great celebration.
For more information, visit: www.roswellufofestival. com
Earthplace
Being green is not easy, but it can be fun if you visit the exhibits at Earthplace in Westport, Connecticut. This 62-acre wildlife reserve is committed to educating the public about the environment and promoting positive action to preserve nature. The exhibits provide hands-on features that make learning fun for your kids. After touring the exhibits, visit the garden and the playground, and enjoy the summer weather.
For more information, visit: www. earthplace. org
1. What do Dude Ranch and Six Flags Great Adventure have in common?
A. They are suitable for a family vacation. B. They only provide programs for kids.
C. They allow people to have brunch. D. They provide thrill rides.
2. What can you do at Rosewell UFO Festival?
A. Travel in space. B. Act on the stage.
C. Watch bands perform. D. Give lectures.
3. Which will you join if you are interested in protecting wild animals?
A. Dude Ranch. B. Six Flags Great Adventure.
C. Rosewell UFO Festival. D. Earthplace.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4个最适合儿童暑假游玩的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dude Ranch部分“Your children can learn about nature, enjoy horse back riding, and gain an entirely new perspective. You can choose between programs that have you spending quality time with your kids, and programs that are for children only.”(你的孩子可以学习自然，享受骑马，并获得一个全新的视角。你可以选择让你与孩子共度美好时光的节目，也可以选择只针对孩子的节目)和Six Flags Great Adventure部分“Take the whole family and be back at work on Monday.”(带着全家人一起去并且星期一回去上班。)可知，Dude Ranch和Six Flags Great Adventure这两个地方都适合全家人一起去玩。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rosewell UFO Festival部分“Attend lectures by famous authors and researchers, or watch up-and-coming bands perform.”(参加著名作家和研究人员的讲座，或观看即将到来的乐队表演)可知，在Rosewell UFO Festival，游客们可以看乐队表演。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Earthplace部分“This 62-acre wildlife reserve is committed to educating the public about the environment and promoting positive action to preserve nature.”(这座占地62英亩的野生动物保护区致力于教育公众环境，并促进保护自然的积极行动)可知，如果游客对保护野生动物感兴趣，可以去Earthplace。故选D。
B
Feeling good and having humor in our lives can do wonders for our position and productivity, which means that there is definitely a place for some humor on the job. Having a smiling face will help your co-workers and supervisors feel better around you, and you may well end up harvesting rewards by laughing more in the workplace. But you need to know how to apply humour to your work environment.
One of the main rules with humour in the workplace is to avoid argument when you are joking on the job. Stay well away from joking about political affairs, race and religion. Never make fun of other people within your organization, as you are trying to win friends with the people you work with, and not set against them. If you can’t help yourself, please be extremely careful.
Making jokes about the ups and downs of your trade is a safe way to the place of work. You will have the benefit of knowing exactly what your co-workers have to face each day, and it’s much better as it helps to let go of tensions and lower stress levels by getting them to chuckle(低声地笑)about the situations they come across frequently.
The very best time for some humor is when you are not working, but still in the region of the people you work with, such as a coffee or lunch break. You can also make an effort to be funny on the job, but when you are working, it’s a good idea to use jokes much more thinly than you would normally do.
In general, humour in the workplace is a superb area to flex your creative muscles and be a great help to your job.
4. Which of the following best describes the function of humor in the workplace?
A. Special. B. Convincing. C. Rewarding. D. Ordinary.
5. What topic is safe to joke about at work?
A. Politics. B. Work. C. Race. D. Religion.
6. What does the underlined word “thinly” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Humorously. B. Secretly. C. Directly. D. Infrequently.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Views on making friends at work
B. Ways of making humour at work
C. Benefits of being humorous at work
D. Attitudes towards making humor at work
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何将幽默运用到工作中的方法。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Having a smiling face will help your co-workers and supervisors feel better around you, and you may well end up harvesting rewards by laughing more in the workplace.”（拥有一张微笑的脸会让你的同事和主管在你身边感觉更好，你也可能因为在职场中笑得更多而获得奖励。）可知，在工作场合保持幽默是有值得的并且有意义的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Stay well away from joking about political affairs, race and religion.”（不要拿政治、种族和宗教开玩笑。）可知，在工作中是不能拿政治，种族和宗教开玩笑的，而work（工作）是可以开玩笑的对象。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“The very best time for some humor is when you are not working, but still in the region of the people you work with, such as a coffee or lunch break.”（说点幽默的最佳时间是在你不工作的时候，但仍然和你的同事在一起的时候，比如喝咖啡或午休的时候。）及“You can also make an effort to be funny on the job, but when you are working, it’s a good idea to use jokes much more thinly than you would normally do.”（你也可以努力让自己在工作中变得有趣，但当你在工作时，比平时____说点笑话是个好主意。）可知，开玩笑的时候应在休息时，而非工作中，因此，工作时应比平时少说笑话，Infrequently意思为：稀少地，与thinly为近义词。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But you need to know how to apply humour to your work environment.”（但是你需要知道如何将幽默运用到你的工作环境中。）及下文内容可知，本文介绍了在工作中制造幽默的方法，“Ways of making humour at work”（在工作中制造幽默的方法）适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。
C
Think about the last time you did something that you found difficult. Was it working out a puzzle or working hard on your math homework? Can you remember the expression you had on your face? Most people will press their lips together and frown when they are doing something they find difficult. This is normally seen as a sign of effort. Now we’ve found that it can also say more than that.
A recent study at the University of Portsmouth in England suggests that the human expression of effort and frustration is our way of asking others for help. Scientists at the university gave children and chimps an impossible puzzle to work out. When the children couldn’t work out the puzzle, their faces expressed determination and effort. The chimps did not. Humans and chimps, however, have many facial expressions that share the same meaning. A human smile is the same as a chimp showing its teeth in happiness. Scientists believe that over time, humans have evolved (进化) to use this facial expression to ask for help. We have also learned to respond to it by offering help.
According to Dr Albert Mehrabian, a well-known professor of psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), only 7% of human communication happens through words and 55% is through body language. Therefore, understanding expressions is second nature to human beings.
With this in mind, next time you see a person with a frustrated expression, listen to your heart and stop to lend them a hand.
8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The occasion. B. The facial expression. C. The puzzle. D. A sign of effort.
9. What do people express through the facial expression of effort or frustration according to the recent study?
A. They need others’ help. B. They can do things themselves.
C. They will give up. D. They want to be alone.
10. What do we know about the chimps in the study?
A. They had no difficulty working out the puzzle.
B. They smiled as they worked out the puzzle.
C. Their faces didn’t show determination or effort.
D. They used other expressions to ask for help.
11. What does Dr Albert Mehrabian say about human communication?
A. It happens more through body language.
B. It doesn’t have to use any word at all.
C. Facial expression hides true feelings.
D. Spoken language is more powerful.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们在需要求助时的表情，最后作者呼吁我们，如果下次你看到有人表情沮丧，记得去帮助他。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Can you remember the expression you had on your face? Most people will press their lips together and frown when they are doing something they find difficult. This is normally seen as a sign of effort. Now we’ve found that it can also say more than that.(你还记得你脸上的表情吗？大多数人在做他们觉得困难的事情时会紧抿嘴唇，皱眉。这通常被视为努力的表现。现在我们发现它还能表达更多的信息)”可知，面部表情不但表达他正在努力，而且还有其他含义。“it”指的是面部表情，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“A recent study at the University of Portsmouth in England suggests that the human expression of effort and frustration is our way of asking others for help.(University of Portsmouth最近的一项研究表明，人类表达努力和沮丧的方式是向他人寻求帮助的方式)”可知，根据最近的研究，人们通过努力或沮丧的面部表情表达他们需要别人的帮助。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“When the children couldn’t work out the puzzle, their faces expressed determination and effort. The chimps did not.(当孩子们解不出谜语时，他们的脸上都流露出决心和努力。黑猩猩则不然)”可知，黑猩猩的脸上没有显示出决心和努力，故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“According to Dr Albert Mehrabian, a well-known professor of psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), only 7% of human communication happens through words and 55% is through body language.(根据加州大学洛杉矶分校著名心理学教授Albert Mehrabian博士的研究，只有7%的人类交流是通过语言进行的，55%是通过肢体语言进行的)”可知，Albert Mehrabian博士对人类交流的看法是它更多地通过肢体语言发生。故选A。
D
For a long time, comedy has been referred to as a profession for men only. But this has changed in recent years. Many female comics have made themselves outstanding on the stage not by ignoring the issues of gender (性别) inequality, but by bringing them to light.
Yang Li, 28, a stand-up comedy for about three years, focuses on the difficulties females face. For example, recently she bitingly joked about how women are represented in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. “In the film, The Avengers, there are six heroes, and only one of them is a woman, whose superpower is the ability to slow down her aging. How exactly can she be designed to save the world by surviving until all the bad guys die?” she said.
Despite getting more important roles, women still face challenges in the comedy industry. “I’ve found that the audience tend to be more judgmental about a female comedian’s appearance,” said Yang Mengqi, an outstanding comic. To avoid unwelcome attention, female comics have to be especially smart in choosing what clothes they wear to perform.
The other challenge is that females are sometimes taken less seriously, despite plenty of evidence of their talent and dedication in the field with males in the majority. Maple Zuo is a comic who performs in both English and Mandarin. “It’s hard to fit in when I’m the only female comedian at a show.” said Zuo, who has toured internationally. “Every time there’s a comedy scene party, they are naturally divided up into two groups: one for the male comics, the other for their girlfriends, she said. “I always end up hanging out with the girlfriends.”
Even so, many Chinese female comics feel optimistic about their future. Yang said, “When people ask what has motivated me to stick with stand-up comedy, my response is simple: I hope to use whatever influence I have to improve gender equality.”
12. Why did Yang Li joke about the role of the woman hero in The Avengers?
A. The woman hero is less brave than male heroes.
B. The woman hero has the power to defend the world.
C. There is only one woman surviving in the world.
D. The role shows the negative image about women.
13. What is the example of Maple Zuo used to show about female comics?
A. They are particular about clothing. B. They are not always valued.
C. They have a talent for acting. D. They are often treated critically.
14. What is Yang Li’s attitude toward the future of female comics?
A. Confused. B. Content. C. Disturbed. D. Hopeful.
15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A. To introduce the development of the comedy industry
B. To comment on the roles women comics play.
C. To present the challenges that female comics face.
D. To argue for the achievements of female comics.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了女性喜剧演员面临的挑战。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“For example, recently she bitingly joked about how women are represented in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.(例如，她最近以一个尖锐的笑话登上了头条，讲述了漫威电影世界中女性的形象)”和“In the film, The Avengers, there are six heroes, and only one of them is a woman, whose superpower is the ability to slow down her aging. How exactly can she be designed to save the world by surviving until all the bad guys die?(在电影《复仇者联盟》中，有六个英雄，其中只有一个是女性，她的超能力是延缓衰老的能力。她怎么能活到所有坏人都死了才拯救世界呢?)”可知，杨笠通过《复仇者联盟》中的黑寡妇这个角色开玩笑，是因为黑寡妇反映了社会对女性的负面刻板印象。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The other challenge is that females are sometimes taken less seriously, despite plenty of evidence of their talent and dedication in the field with males in the majority.(另一个挑战是，女性有时不被重视，尽管在男性占多数的情况下，有大量证据表明她们在该领域有才华和奉献精神)”可推知，作者在后文以Maple Zuo为例，是为了说明女性喜剧演员经常被男性喜剧演员忽视。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even so, many Chinese female comics feel optimistic about their future. Yang said, “When people ask what has motivated me to stick with stand-up comedy, my response is simple: I hope to use whatever influence I have to improve gender equality.”(即便如此，许多中国女喜剧演员还是对她们的未来感到乐观。杨笠说：“当人们问我坚持单口喜剧的动力是什么时，我的回答很简单：我希望利用我所拥有的一切影响力来促进性别平等。”)”可知，杨笠对于女性喜剧演员的未来充满希望。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“For a long time, comedy has been referred to as a profession for men only. But this has changed in recent years. Many female comics have made themselves outstanding on the stage not by ignoring the issues of gender inequality, but by bringing them to light.(很长一段时间以来，喜剧一直被视为男性的职业。但近年来，情况发生了变化。许多女性喜剧演员在舞台上留下了自己的印记，不是因为忽视了性别不平等的问题，而是因为揭示了这些问题)”，第二段“Yang Li, 28, a stand-up comedy for about three years, focuses on the difficulties females face.(28岁的杨笠就是其中之一。杨笠做了大约三年的脱口秀，经常关注女性面临的困难)”，第三段“Despite getting more important roles, women still face challenges in the comedy industry.(尽管获得了更重要的角色，但女性在喜剧行业仍面临挑战)”和第四段“The other challenge is that females are sometimes taken less seriously, despite plenty of evidence of their talent and dedication in the field with males in the majority. (另一个挑战是，女性有时不被重视，尽管在男性占多数的情况下，有大量证据表明她们在该领域有才华和奉献精神)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了展示女性喜剧演员面临的挑战。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Reading a Regular Habit
I’ve always been a bookworm. There’s no place I’d rather be than buried in the pages of an attractive story, absorbed into another life, another world. Yet many friends and fellow book-lovers have told me: “Oh, I haven’t read a book in ages... I’m just too busy.” However, research has found that regular reading helps us relax: reading for just six minutes can reduce stress levels by 68 percent. ____16____
Dedicate reading time. Setting aside some dedicated time every day—whether on your morning commute (通勤) or in the bath before bed—is a good place to start. ____17____
Listen to an audiobook. For those who find it tough to spend time on reading, audiobooks allow you to multitask. Book blogger Amanda Chatterton says she sticks to her headphones and “reads” while going for an hour-long pre-work walk in the morning. She says, “ ____18____You can listen on transport, out walking, in the bath, doing jobs around the house or just sitting and relaxing”.
____19____ If you’re the kind of person who is motivated by targets, try using sites like GoodReads to set yourself a reading challenge for the year. You can also add an element of competition by following what friends are reading.
Join a book club. Joining in a book club is a perfect solution for people who like to combine reading with socializing. ____20____ Belonging to a book club where others choose stretches you beyond your habit of reading.
Making more time for reading doesn’t have to be a chore, and your life will be all the richer for it.
A. Set a challenge.
B. Connect with book lovers online.
C. It can also inspire you to try new types.
D. So how can we make reading a regular habit?
E. They are such a good way to increase your reading.
F. There are plenty of ways to build up a reading community.
G. Even just 15 minutes will see you finish an average-length book in 20 days
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何养成阅读习惯的方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Dedicate reading time.(要有专门的阅读时间。)”，“Listen to an audiobook.(听有声读物。)”和“Join a book club.(加入读书俱乐部。)”可知，接下来要介绍的是养成阅读习惯的方法。选项D“那么，我们怎样才能让阅读成为一种习惯呢？”和下文意思一致。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Dedicate reading time. Setting aside some dedicated time every day—whether on your morning commute (通勤) or in the bath before bed—is a good place to start.(要有专门的阅读时间。每天留出一些专用的时间——无论是在早晨的通勤时间或者睡前洗澡——是一个好的开始。)”可知，这一段建议要留出专门的阅读时间。选项G“即使只有15分钟，你也能在20天内完成一本平均长度的书。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“You can listen on transport, out walking, in the bath, doing jobs around the house or just sitting and relaxing(你可以在交通时、外出散步时、洗澡时、在家里做工作时，或者只是坐着放松的时候听。)”可知，这里介绍听有声读物的方式有很多，可以很好的增加阅读量。选项E“它们是增加你阅读量的好方法。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“If you’re the kind of person who is motivated by targets, try using sites like GoodReads to set yourself a reading challenge for the year. You can also add an element of competition by following what friends are reading.(如果你是那种被目标激励的人，尝试使用GoodReads这样的网站为自己设定今年的阅读挑战。你也可以通过关注朋友正在阅读的内容来增加竞争的元素。)”可知，这一段是建议为自己设置阅读挑战。选项A“设置挑战。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Joining in a book club is a perfect solution for people who like to combine reading with socializing.(对于喜欢将阅读与社交结合起来的人来说，加入读书俱乐部是一个完美的解决方案。)”和下文“Belonging to a book club where others choose stretches you beyond your habit of reading.(加入别人选择的读书俱乐部会让你超越阅读习惯。)”可知，这里介绍加入俱乐部对喜欢阅读的人的好处。选项C“它还可以激励你尝试新的类型。”和上文意思一致。故选C。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Changing land into farms or pastures (牧场) removes forests and worsens climate change. And climate change is ____21____farms that already exist. Thus, we have to take measures to grow more crops to____22____a growing global population.
A greenhouse is a building almost entirely____23____glass or plastic. This protects the plants inside from animals and extreme ____24____while giving them as much light and heat as possible. But now there is a new ____25____to growing crops. Scientists have discovered that plants grow best under a certain type of____26____, which can be provided by red and blue LEDs. The combination of these lights at the right level makes a space look pink. Since “pinkhouses” supply their own light, they don’t ____27____to have glass walls and ceilings (顶棚), and they can be set up anywhere. Pinkhouses are vertical (垂直地) farms, which don’t occupy a lot of ____28____. Farmers can set up pinkhouses in cities, ____29____cutting down on how far food has to travel to get to an urban dinner plate. Farmers completely_____30_____temperature and light, which can help some plants grow twice as well in pinkhouses as they do on_____31_____farms. Pinkhouses can allow for many more_____32_____per year.
_____33_____ pinkhouses are great, lighting and heating an indoor space is very expensive. It doesn’t make sense to grow foods that_____34_____a lot of space or that we need to grow lots of, like wheat, rice, and corn, in a pinkhouse. We will still need to grow those crops in_____35_____. However, we can start farming_____36_____. Farmers will use satellite imagery to figure out _____37_____where to plant each crop. Think of a _____38_____of just the right crops, rather than only one type of plant. Sensors in the fields will_____39_____the soil’s water level, temperature, and chemical content，and even be able to discover insects. Irrigation (灌溉) system will be connected with weather forecasting programs, _____40_____very precise watering and care.
21. A. supporting B. linking C. improving D. damaging
22. A. expect B. feed C. affect D. protect
23. A. made of B. filled with C. focus on D. separated from
24. A. fire B. sun C. weather D. disease
25. A. approach B. method C. means D. way
26. A. minerals B. product C. nutrient D. light
27. A. seem B. fail C. wait D. need
28. A. food B. water C. land D. time
29. A. greatly B. suddenly C. generally D. occasionally
30. A. predict B. control C. show D. ignore
31. A. local B. modern C. different D. traditional
32. A. races B. occupations C. harvests D. choices
33. A. Although B. Once C. Since D. Unless
34. A. save B. require C. waste D. offer
35. A. cities B. mountains C. forests D. fields
36. A. later B. smarter C. longer D. faster
37. A. naturally B. personally C. exactly D. secretly
38. A. mixture B. copy C. discovery D. picture
39. A. comment B. measure C. produce D. combine
40. A. sharing B. reducing C. providing D. testing
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种措施——粉红屋，用来种植更多的作物来养活不断增长的全球人口。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：气候变化正在破坏已经存在的农场。A. supporting支持；B. linking联系；C. improving提升；D. damaging破坏。根据下文“Thus, we have to take measures to grow more crops to 2 a growing global population.”可知，此处指的是，气候变化正在损坏（damaging）农场，所以我们才要去寻找有效措施种植更多农作物。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们必须采取措施种植更多的作物来养活不断增长的全球人口。A. expect期待；B. feed喂养；C. affect影响；D. protect保护。根据上文“we have to take measures to grow more crops to”可知，我们种植更多的作物，是为了养活（feed）不断增长的人口。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：温室是一种几乎完全由玻璃或塑料建造的建筑。A. made of由……制成；B. filled with填满；C. focus on集中注意力；D. separated from与……分开。根据下文“glass or plastic.”可知，此处指的是这种温室是由玻璃或者塑料制成（made of）的。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可以保护里面的植物不受动物和极端天气的伤害，同时给它们尽可能多的光和热。A. fire火；B. sun太阳；C. weather天气；D. disease疾病。根据上文“and worsens climate change.”可知，这里是指保护植物不受极端天气（weather）的伤害。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是现在有一种种植作物的新方法。A. approach方法；B. method方法；C. means手段；D. way方式。根据下文“to growing crops”可知，此处涉及固定搭配approach to doing，表示“做……的方法”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们发现，植物在特定类型的光下生长得最好，这种光可以由红色和蓝色的LED灯提供。A. minerals矿物质；B. product产品；C. nutrient营养物质；D. light灯光。根据下文“which can be provided by red and blue LEDs.”可知，此处指的是灯光（light）。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为“粉红屋”自带光线，所以它们不需要玻璃墙和天花板，而且可以在任何地方安装。A. seem似乎；B. fail失败；C. wait等待；D. need需要。根据下文“and they can be set up anywhere.”可知，他们可以安装到任何地方，所以可以不需要（need）玻璃墙和天花板。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“粉红屋”是垂直农场，不占用太多土地。A. food食物；B. water水；C. land土地；D. time时间。根据上文“Pinkhouses are vertical (垂直地) farms”可知，垂直农场不需要占用太多土地（land）。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：农民可以在城市里建立粉红屋，大大减少了食物到达城市餐盘所需的路程。A. greatly极大地；B. suddenly突然；C. generally通常地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“Farmers can set up pinkhouses in cities”可知，在城市里面建粉红屋种植农作物，可以极大地（greatly）减少食物运输的路程。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：农民完全控制温度和光线，这可以帮助一些植物在粉红色的房子里生长得比传统农场好两倍。A. predict预测；B. control控制；C. show展示；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“temperature and light,”可知，此处指的是农民可以自己控制（control）温度和灯光。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农民完全控制温度和光线，这可以帮助一些植物在粉红色的房子里生长得比传统农场好两倍。A. local当地的；B. modern现代的；C. different不同的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“grow twice as well in pinkhouses as they do on”可知，这里是在将粉红屋种植的作物与传统（traditional）种植的作物对比。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：粉红屋每年可以获得更多的收成。A. races竞赛；B. occupations职业；C. harvests丰收；D. choices选择。根据上文“grow twice as well in pinkhouses as they do on 11 farms.”可知，一些植物在粉红色的房子里生长得比传统农场好两倍，所以收成（harvests）也自然更多。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然粉红屋很棒，但室内照明和供暖都非常昂贵。A. Although尽管；B. Once一旦；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。根据下文“pinkhouses are great, lighting and heating an indoor space is very expensive. ”可知，前后是让步关系，所以应填连词Although，表示“尽管”，符合语境。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在粉红屋里种植需要大量空间的食物，或者我们需要大量种植的食物，比如小麦、水稻和玉米，是没有意义的。A. save拯救；B. require要求；C. waste浪费；D. offer提供。根据下文“a lot of space or that we need to grow lots of, like wheat, rice, and corn”可知，这些作物都是有空间要求（require）的。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然需要在田地里种植这些作物。A. cities城市；B. mountains山；C. forests森林；D. fields田野。根据上文“It doesn’t make sense to grow foods that 14 a lot of space or that we need to grow lots of, like wheat, rice, and corn, in a pinkhouse.”可知，在粉红屋无法种植那些空间需求大的农作物，所以我们仍然需要传统的田地（fields）去种植。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们可以开始更聪明地耕种。A. later后来；B. smarter更聪明的；C. longer更长的；D. faster更快的。根据下文“Farmers will use satellite imagery”可知，耕种可以更智慧（smarter）。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：农民将使用卫星图像来确定每种作物的确切种植位置。A. naturally自然地；B. personally个人地；C. exactly精确地，确切地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“Farmers will use satellite imagery to figure out”可知，使用卫星图像可以精准（exactly）定位。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑适当的作物的混合，而不是只有一种类型的植物。A. mixture混合物；B. copy复制；C. discovery发现；D. picture图片。根据下文“rather than only one type of plant.”可知，我们要不止种植一种类型作物，要考虑混合（mixture）种植。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：田地里的传感器将测量土壤的水位、温度和化学成分，甚至能够发现昆虫。A. comment评论；B. measure测量；C. produce生产；D. combine合并。根据下文“the soil’s water level, temperature, and chemical content，and even be able to discover insects”可知，传感器可以测量（measure）这些数据。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：灌溉系统将与天气预报程序相连接，提供非常精确的浇水和护理。A. sharing分享；B. reducing减少；C. providing提供；D. testing测试。根据上文“Irrigation(灌溉) system will be connected with weather forecasting programs”可知，灌溉系统将与天气预报程序相连接，提供（providing）非常精确的浇水和护理。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike deer out of molten maltose(麦芽糖) in just minutes, kids gaze at him with____41____(astonish), thinking he is a magician.
Xiong ____42____(work) on blowing sugar-figures, a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than two____43____(decade). This traditional folk art has been listed as____44____state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup(糖浆)and drives to Nanchang____45____(start) his magic show. “Many people,____46____(particular) kids, are attracted by this sugar art”. Xiong said.
Xiong said that blowing sugar figures can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and____47____his family has passed down this cultural heritage for four generations. “My 6-year-old son often blows up a balloon-like sugar figure, just like I used to do as a child,” he said. Xiong’s wife Wang Li is an artist of the sugar painting, ____48____is a form of traditional Chinese folk art.
In addition to showing their skills at fairs, the couple also stops by colleges to make youngsters get much ____49____(close) to the traditional art and allow them to experience its charm. “We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements modeling on the basis of traditional techniques,____50____(make) them agree with the current trend while achieving a balance between beauty and taste.” Xiong said.
【答案】41. astonishment
42. has worked## has been working
43. decades
44. a 45. to start
46. particularly
47. that 48. which
49. closer 50. making
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺人熊传发如何发展和传承被列为非物质文化遗产的吹糖人艺术的。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：当34岁的熊传发在短短几分钟内从融化的麦芽糖中吹出一只栩栩如生的鹿时，孩子们惊讶地看着他，以为他是魔术师。根据句意和所给动词astonish以及空格前的介词with可知，空格处应该填入astonish的名词形式astonishment，作介词with的宾语。故填astonishment。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：20多年来，熊一直致力于吹糖人，这是一种有着600多年历史的中国传统民间艺术。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，根据句子的时间状语for more than two 3 (decade)可知，句子应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填has worked或has been working。
【43题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：20多年来，熊一直致力于吹糖人，这是一种有着600多年历史中国传统民间艺术。根据句意和所给可数名词decade以及空格前的数词two可知，空格处应该填入decade的复数形式decades。故填decades。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这种传统民间艺术已被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据句意和句中的单数可数名词heritage可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词a或an，泛指“一个”；因为空格后的单词state-level发音是辅音音素开头，所以应该用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：每天早上，熊准备好融化的糖浆，开车去南昌开始他的魔术表演。根据句意和所给动词start分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定式形式to start作目的状语。故填to start。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：“很多人，尤其是孩子，都被这种糖艺术所吸引”熊说。根据句意和所给形容词particular分析句子可知，空格处应该填入particular的副词形式particularly，用来着重说明与同类事物不同的个别事物。故填particularly。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：熊说吹糖人的历史可以追溯到明朝(1368-1644)，他的家族已经将这种文化遗产传承了四代。根据句意和空格前的连词and分析句子可知，空格后的句子是和前面that引导的宾语从句并列的宾语从句，所以空格处应该填入连词that，且that不能省略。故填that。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：熊的妻子王丽是一位糖画艺术家，糖画是中国传统民间艺术的一种形式。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替前面的先行词sugar painting在从句中作主语。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查比较级。句意：除了在集市上展示他们的技艺，这对夫妇还去了一些大学，让年轻人更接近传统艺术，让他们体验它的魅力。根据句意和所给形容词close以及空格前的副词much分析句子可知，空格处应该填入close的比较级形式closer，因为前面的副词much是用来修饰比较级。故填closer。
【50题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：“我们试图在传统工艺的基础上，将剪纸技艺与现代元素造型相结合，使之符合当下的潮流，同时达到美与品位的平衡。”熊说。根据句意分析句子可知，句子的主语是we，谓语部分是try to combine，所以所给动词make只能用非谓语形式作状语；因为动词make和句子主语we之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填making。
第四部分：基础知识应用(共两节，满分10分)
注意：请用Book4 unit1-unit4所学词汇填空!
第一节 单词填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
按照下列句子含义在划线空格上写出所缺单词的正确形式(注意：根据首字母写单词的，把完整的单词写在答题纸上)
51. Jody Williams helped found an international c________ to stop the making of the landmines. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】campaign##ampaign
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：乔迪·威廉姆斯帮助发起了一项阻止制造地雷的国际运动。根据句意和所给首字母c以及空格前的冠词an可知，空格处应该填入一个单数可数名词，作动词found的宾语，且意义为“运动”。故填campaign。
52. We must find the person who is in a________ with the lost girl. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】association##ssociation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，句意：我们必须找到那个与失踪女孩有联系的人。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词in，所以空处应填名词，结合句意和所给首字母，可知此处考查固定搭配：in association with意为“与……相联系/有关”。故填association。
53. Having s________ with the disease for months, he finally recovered. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】struggled##truggled
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与病魔搏斗了几个月后，他终于康复了。由“with the disease for months, he finally recovered”可知，句子表示“与病魔搏斗了几个月后，他终于康复了”，空格处意为“与……搏斗”，由首字母提示s可知，是struggle，空格处是现在分词的完成式having done，因此空格处是struggled。故填struggled。
54. Dr. Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without ________ (扩大) the area of the fields. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】expanding
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：袁博士寻找了一种既能增加水稻产量又不扩大田地面积的方法。分析句子可知，空处放在介词without的后面，用动名词作宾语，“扩大”译为expand，动名词为expanding。故填expanding。
55. The only ________ (解释)for his failure is that he has no confidence. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】explanation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他失败的唯一解释是他没有信心。分析句子可知，空处由定冠词The修饰，应填可数名词explanation作主语，表示“解释”，又由only修饰，应填其单数形式。故填explanation。
第二节 短语填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
按照下列句子含义在划线空格上写出形式正确的短语
56. When the gates of the ground were opened, all the football supporters ________(挤进；涌入). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】crowded in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：当球场的大门被打开时，所有的球迷都挤了进来 。根据句意和汉语提示，crowd in“挤进；涌入”符合句意，时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用一般过去时，故填crowded in。
57. They are talking with each other ________ (低声地). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】in a whisper## in whispers
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：他们相互低声说话。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用短语in a whisper或in whispers，作状语，故填in a whisper/in wispers。
58. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he ________ (主演). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】starred in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：查理·卓别林创作、执导和制作了他主演的电影。根据汉语提示“主演”可知短语是star in，作定语从句的谓语动词；由上文的wrote、directed和produced三个谓语动词可知，此句是一般过去时，故定语从句中的谓语动词也应使用过去式。故填starred in。
59. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and ________(继续) her good work? （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】carry on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词组。句意：为什么不像林巧稚那样在医学院学习，继续她的事业呢？根据句意和中文提示可知，使用动词词组carry on，表示“继续某事”，充当谓语；因为Why not﹢动词原形表示建议或提议，设空处与前面动词study为并列关系，所以用动词原形即可。故填carry on。
60. In most places around the world, ________(背对) someone shows anger. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】turning one’s back to
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在世界上大多数地方，背对着某人表示愤怒。根据句意及汉语提示可知，表示“背对”可用固定短语turn one’s back to，设空处整个短语在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填turning one’s back to。
第五部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
13. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
One afternoon, I finished painting and went to the girls’ bathroom to wash my mess brushes. I noticed that a girl was standing alone in the bathroom, silently weep. I approach her and asked that she was okay. She told me the problems she met. In order to put her with ease, I told her that she wasn’t alone but that I would do all I could to help her. When she left, I also gave her my phone number and made her to promise to text us that night. We ended up text most of the night. As result, she thanked me the next morning and told me that she would cheer up.
【答案】1. mess→messy 2. weep→weeping 3. approach→approached
4. that→whether/if 5. with→at 6. but→and
7. to promise 去掉to 8. us→me 9.end up text→texting
10. As result 中间加a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者在女洗手间遇到一个女孩子在哭泣，作者安慰她并给予帮助的经历。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：一天下午，我画好了画，去女洗手间洗我脏乱的刷子。句中mess修饰后面的名词brushes，应用形容词形式。mess的形容词形式为messy，表示“凌乱的、脏的”。故将mess改为messy。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我注意到一个女孩独自站在洗手间里，默默地哭泣。分析句子可知，weep在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语a girl之间为主动关系，应用现在分词weeping。故将weep改为weeping。
3.考查动词时态。句意：我走近她，问她是否还好。根据上下文动词时态可知，本文通篇采用过去时，描述过去发生的事，此处approach也应用一般过去时。故将approach改为approached。
4.考查宾语从句。句意：我走近她，问她是否还好。分析句子可知，that在句中引导宾语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，结合句意可知，此处表示问她“是否还好”，从句中缺少是否的含义，应用whether或if引导。故将that改为whether或if。
5.考查固定搭配。句意：为了让她放松，我告诉她，她并不孤单，并且我会尽我所能帮助她。根据句意可知，此处表示为了让她“放松”，at ease为固定搭配，表示“舒适、安逸、自由自在”。故将with改为at。
6.考查并列连词。句意：为了让她放松，我告诉她，她并不孤单，并且我会尽我所能帮助她。根据句意可知，此处表示“我会告诉她，她并不孤单，并且会帮助她”，but前后两句话并非转折关系，而是递进关系，应用and连接。故将but改为and。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：她走的时候，我还把我的电话号码给了她，让她承诺那天晚上给我发短信。根据句意可知，此处表示“让她承诺晚上给我发短信”，make作为使役动词，后面接省略to的动词不定式。故将promise前面的to删除。
8.考查代词。句意：她走的时候，我还把我的电话号码给了她，让她承诺那天晚上给我发短信。根据句意可知，此处表示“让她承诺晚上给我发短信”，故text后面的宾语应用me。故将us改为me。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们晚上大部分时间都在发短信。end up doing sth.为固定短语，表示“以……而告终”。故将end up后面的text改为texting。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：结果，第二天早上她谢了我，并告诉我她会振作起来的。as a result为固定短语，表示“结果”。故在result前加a。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
62. 最近，你校英文报社面向学生征稿，主题为“我帮父母做家务”，请你根据以下要点将上周末帮父母做家务的情况写成一篇文章投稿。
1. 帮忙的原因；
2. 帮忙的内容（整理房间、拖地、做饭等）；
3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 词数：120字左右；2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.题目已给出。
Helping Parents with Housework
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Helping Parents with Housework
Seeing that my parents were occupied with their work and looked exhausted during the weekdays, I felt that they deserved a good rest. Therefore, I made up my mind to help them with housework last Sunday.
Finding each room in our house was in a mess, I couldn’t wait to make some changes. Several pieces of wet cloths were used to clean cupboards, desks, and chairs, which made it possible for each set of furniture to appear new. Meanwhile, books and toys thrown here and there were also put into proper places according to their types so that the room looked neat and tidy. After doing that, tired as I was, mopping the floor was considered a good chance for me to exercise physically, and as a result of taking the task seriously, it looked as if a big mirror appeared. When the lunchtime approached, what brightened me most was that I made dumplings successfully under my parents’ guidance, making me eat each mouthful of the dumplings with great enjoyment after they were cooked well.
Thanks to doing housework, not only do I realize how hard it is for my parents to look after me after a day’s work, but also I am convinced that I have the ability to perform my duty well as a family member! What a meaningful day!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属记叙文，要求考生将上周末帮父母做家务的情况写成一篇文章投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难的：hard→tough
疲惫的：tired→exhausted
机会：chance→opportunity
照顾：look after→take care of
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Meanwhile books and toys thrown here and there were also put into proper places according to their types so that the room looked neat and tidy.
拓展句：Meanwhile, books and toys which had been thrown here and there were also put into proper places according to their types so that the room looked neat and tidy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Several pieces of wet cloths were used to clean cupboards, desks, and chairs, which made it possible for each set of furniture to appear new. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] When the lunchtime approached, what brightened me most was that I made dumplings successfully under my parents’ guidance, making me eat each mouthful of the dumplings with great enjoyment after they were cooked well. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句，what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句和after引导的时间状语从句)
听力答案：1-20BCAACBABACCBCABCCAAB