2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学高一下学期第一次质量检测（开学摸底）英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学高一下学期第一次质量检测（开学摸底）英语试题含解析，共30页。

 乌鲁木齐市第八中学2022-2023学年
高一年级第二学期第一次质量检测
英语问卷
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Harbin Ice Festival 2023
Ever think of what Elsa’s ice palace might look like in real life? Ice stairs, ice walls, and ice towers? When winter approaches, Harbin turns into a kingdom of ice and snow.
The annual Harbin Ice and Snow Festival opens in late December and lasts for around 3 months, till late February.
What’s New for Harbin Ice Festival
Every year, there’s a unique theme for the Ice Festival. A huge Snowflake Ferris Wheel (摩天轮) has already been built inside the park. Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel and overlook the ice castles in early 2023. For this upcoming festival, the highlight may be when the giant Snowflake is colorfully lit up at night, shining high in the sky.
Yearly Time Line
Dates
Activities
Early December
Ice Harvest
December
Carving and Building
Christmas period
Unofficial Opening
Jan. 5, 2023
Opening Ceremony
Jan. 18 to Feb. 15, 2023
Special Celebrations for Chinese New Year
Late Feb. to early Mar.
Ice and snow sculptures start to melt
Click here and Book Now! Tickets for Harbin Ice and Snow World are on sale now!
*Dec. 25, 2022—Jan. 5, 2023: ¥170/person (half price for children)
*Jan. 6, 2023—Feb. 28, 2023: ¥230/person (half price for children)
Contact us for available tour dates before they are fully booked.
Attention
As long as the ice and snow sculptures are open to visitors, it is impossible to take photos of the charming ice buildings without any visitors in! This might be different from what you see in the media (that have special access).
1. When can visitors have a ride on the Ferris Wheel at the earliest?
A. In late February, 2022. B. In late December, 2023.
C. At the end of 2022. D. At the beginning of 2023.
2. What will take place during the Christmas time?
A. The opening ceremony will start officially.
B. There will be special celebrations.
C. The festival will open informally.
D. Ice will begin to be carved.
3. If a couple with their two kids go to see the opening ceremony, how much should they pay?
A. ¥425. B. ¥510. C. ¥575. D. ¥680.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是2023年哈尔滨冰雪节的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据What’s New for Harbin Ice Festival部分中的“Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel and overlook the ice castles in early 2023.(游客将能够在2023年初乘坐摩天轮并俯瞰冰城堡。)”可知，游客可以乘坐摩天轮的最早时间是在2023年初。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yearly Time Line表格中的信息中的Unofficial Opening(非官方开幕)可知，在圣诞节期间会有非官方的开幕。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yearly Time Line表格中的信息中的Opening Ceremony(开幕式)的时间是Jan. 5, 2023(2023年1月5日)，再根据表格下面的价格信息中的“*Dec. 25, 2022—Jan. 5, 2023: ¥170/person (half price for children)(2022年12月25日—2023年1月5日：170元/人（儿童半价）)”可以计算出，一对夫妇和两个孩子的费用是¥510（2*170+2*85）。故选B项。
B
Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time by swapping (交换)houses with strangers to keep the bills low. They only have to pay for their flights, meaning they save hundreds of pounds on their holidays each year.
The couple’s occupation allows them to enjoy long periods of school holidays. Both work as school Deputy Principals, which allows them to take their children, Cian, 23, Miah, 13, and Faye, 11, abroad up to four times per year. On average, they pay £1,250 per year for flights.
Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she’s never regret. She said: “I couldn’t imagine travelling in any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing. There are home-style houses, modern city apartments and beautiful architectural period houses too. Every holiday is different and staying in someone else’s house makes our experience more rewarding and enjoyable. We are able to meet more locals and understand the culture more than we would if we were to stay at a hotel. We bring our laptops during the summer weeks as we are both responsible for timetabling and school planning but this can be done at a distance”.
Sharon has visited various cities in America, France, Germany, Hungary, ltaly, Spain, Netherlands, the UK and their home country of Ireland. “But our favourite place is Italy. We have been lucky enough to visit there six times. Over the ycars, every experience has been great—from the architecture to the food. We have made some wonderful happy memories for less”, adds she.
4. Why do the couple travel by swapping houses with strangers?
A. To avoid taking flights.
B. To spread local culture.
C. To improve their living condition.
D. To cut down their travel costs.
5. What can we know about Sharon from the text?
A. She comes from England and likes Italy.
B. She never lives in a hotel when traveling.
C. She is fond of the way of swapping houses.
D. She plans to open a school with her husband.
6. What does Sharon think of swapping houses with strangers?
A. Embarrassing. B. Fantastic. C. Dangerous. D. Traditional.
7. What’s the main purpose of the text?
A. To share a couple’s special way of travelling.
B. To advise more people to travel worldwide.
C. To introduce ways of exchanging houses.
D. To teach us how to save money while traveling,
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莎伦·霍兰德和她的丈夫杰里在环游世界的同时，通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time by swapping houses with strangers to keep the bills low.”（莎伦·霍兰德和她的丈夫杰里在环游世界的同时，通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。）可知，这对夫妇要和陌生人交换房子是因为为了减少他们的旅行费用。故选D项。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she’s never regret. She said: “I couldn’t imagine travelling in any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing.”（来自爱尔兰科克的莎伦在过去的13年里和陌生人交换了40次房子，她说她从来没有后悔过。她说：“我现在无法想象以其他方式旅行。把我们的爱尔兰乔治亚农舍换成国外的另一栋房子真是太棒了。）可知，从课文中我们能了解到莎伦她喜欢交换房子的方式。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“She said: “I couldn’t imagine travelling in any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing. There are home-style houses, modern city apartments and beautiful architectural period houses too. Every holiday is different and staying in someone else’s house makes our experience more rewarding and enjoyable.”（她说：“我现在无法想象以其他方式旅行。把我们的爱尔兰乔治亚农舍换成国外的另一栋房子真是太棒了。有家庭风格的房子，现代的城市公寓和漂亮的建筑时期的房子。每个假期都是不同的，住在别人家里会让我们的经历更有意义、更愉快。）故可推知，莎伦对和陌生人交换房子感觉非常棒。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time by swapping houses with strangers to keep the bills low. They only have to pay for their flights, meaning they save hundreds of pounds on their holidays each year.”（莎伦·霍兰德和她的丈夫杰里在环游世界的同时，通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。他们只需要支付机票费用，这意味着他们每年在度假时可以节省数百英镑。）可知，文章主要讲的是莎伦·霍兰德和她的丈夫杰里在环游世界的同时，通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。故可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是分享一对夫妻的特殊旅行方式。故选A项。
C
Starting this fall, primary and middle school students in China will have at least one weekly course on labor education, according to a new curriculum standard released by the Ministry of Education (MOE).
Labor education ranges from household chores to on-campus labor and community volunteer services, generally 3 types according to the new standards: the first refers to everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances (家电); next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts (手工艺品), and applying new technologies such as 3D printing; the third type is service work, including volunteer work. The new curriculum also calls for a week of extra-curricular and off-campus activities designed for labor education once every school year.
A recent study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spend an average of 12 minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. Many countries start students’ labor education at a young age. Finland begins to develop students’ life skills in primary school. Spinning, woodworking, cooking and other craftsmanship classes are offered. In Germany, pupils have two labor classes per week. Electronics, office technology, sewing, housekeeping, and career guidance are all taught there. 
Adding labor education was out of concern that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and look down on manual labor (体力劳动) jobs. Due to great academic pressure, schools tend to put their academic curricula on the top, and parents sometimes see household chores as distractions. But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an all-around development.
8. What is the purpose of adding labor education?
A. To enrich the students’ off-campus life.
B. To improve the students’ performance on learning.
C. To help students achieve an all-around development.
D. To follow the education mode of some western countries.
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The history of labor education.
B. The content of labor education.
C. The significance of labor education.
D. The future development of labor education.
10. What does labor education in Finland and Germany have in common?
A. They start labor education in the middle school.
B. There are a wide variety of labor education courses.
C. It is viewed more important than academic learning.
D. Students spend more than 30 minutes on housework daily.
11. What do we know about labor education in China?
A. A week of extracurricular activities is a must every term.
B. Students decide whether to take the courses on their own.
C. Specially-designed courses have been applied for many years.
D. The school has to recognize the importance of labor education.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从2022年9月份开始，全中国的小学、初中开始开设劳动教育课程，通过了解和参与劳动促进学生的全面发展。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an all-around development.(但是，教育部表示，必须加强劳动教育，帮助学生培养社会价值观、劳动兴趣，最终实现全面发展。)”可推知，增加劳动教育的目的是帮助学生全面发展。故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Labor education ranges from household chores to on-campus labor and community volunteer services, generally 3 types according to the new standards(劳动教育包括家务劳动、校园劳动和社区志愿服务，根据新标准，一般分为三种类型)”可知，第二段主要讲了劳动教育的内容。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Finland begins to develop students’ life skills in primary school. Spinning, woodworking, cooking and other craftsmanship classes are offered. In Germany, pupils have two labor classes per week. Electronics, office technology, sewing, housekeeping, and career guidance are all taught there.(芬兰从小学开始培养学生的生活技能。提供纺纱、木工、烹饪和其他工艺课程。在德国，学生每周上两节劳动课。电子、办公技术、缝纫、家政和职业指导都在那里教授。)”可知，在芬兰和德国，学校劳动教育的课程都非常丰富。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了劳动教育的必要性。结合最后一段“Adding labor education was out of concern that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and look down on manual labor (体力劳动) jobs. Due to great academic pressure, schools tend to put their academic curricula on the top, and parents sometimes see household chores as distractions. But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an all-around development.(增加劳动教育是出于对该国年轻人做家务太少和看不起体力劳动的担忧(体力劳动) 工作。由于巨大的学业压力，学校往往把自己的学业课程放在首位，家长有时会把家庭琐事视为干扰。但是，根据教育部的说法，必须加强劳动教育，以帮助学生培养社会价值观、对劳动的兴趣，最终实现全面发展)”推知，鉴于劳动教育的必要性，学校要改变传统的学习第一位的观念，要重视劳动教育。故选D项。
D
For people suffering from depression (抑郁), there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.
For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes (基因) were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.
Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”
Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.
12. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?
A. By analyzing a mass of data.
B. By conducting genetic research.
C. By comparing various levels of activity.
D. By tracking the subjects for many years.
13. What does the study show about depression?
A. Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B. Exercise may decrease and prevent it.
C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
14. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Simple. B. Complex. C. Unusual. D. Common.
15. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To discuss a disease. B. To introduce a scientific study.
C. To analyze a genetic risk. D. To explain a phenomenon.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes (基因) were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them(在这项研究中，研究人员从近8000人身上收集了信息，并在对这些人进行检查后发现，在接下来的两年里，拥有相关基因的人更容易患抑郁症)”可知，研究者们收集和研究了近8000人的信息，由此可推知，他们是通过分析大量资料得出结论的，故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky(我们的研究结果有力地表明，当涉及到抑郁症时，身体活动有可能消除遗传风险个体未来发作的额外风险)”和“On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes(平均而言，每天大约增加35分钟的身体活动可以帮助人们降低风险，并预防未来的抑郁症发作)”可知，研究表明体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险并防止未来抑郁症的发作，故选B项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected(抑郁症是全球常见的精神疾病，受影响的人数超过2.64亿)”和下文“and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible(这突出表明需要采取能够影响尽可能多的人的有效方法)”可知，此处强调抑郁症的普遍性，由此推测划线词的意思是“常见的，普通的”，故选D项。
15题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段中“It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.(新的研究表明，即使人们有基因风险，它也可以帮助对抗抑郁症。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究，由此可推知，文章的写作目的是介绍一项科学研究。故选B项。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recent research shows that listening to music improves our health in surprising ways. If we take a music lesson or two, that musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age. ____16____
Music Reduces Pain
As Bob Marely once put it: “One good thing about music, when it hits you, you feel no pain.” Research at Drexel University found that music reduced pain more than standard treatments in cancer patients. Other research showed that music can ease pain in patients. ____17____
Music Keeps Your Brain Healthy in Old Age
A study with healthy older adults found that those with ten or more years of musical experience scored higher on cognitive (认知的) tests than musicians with one to nine years of musical study. ____18____ “Since studying an instrument requires years of practice and learning, it may create the connections in the brain that could make up for cognitive decreases as we get older,” said lead researcher Brenda Hanna-Pladdy.
____19____
A study showed that students who listened to relaxing classical music for 45 minutes before turning in slept much better than students who listened to an audiobook or did nothing different from their normal routine. If you’re having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Mozart before bedtime.
Music Raises IQ and Academic Performance
____20____ In one study 6-year-olds who took keyboard or singing lessons in small groups for 36 weeks had large increases in IQ and standardized educational test results than children who took either drama lessons or no lessons. To help children achieve academic excellence, encourage them to take music lessons.
A. Music Relaxes People
B. Music Helps You Sleep Better
C. The non-musicians scored the lowest.
D. Here are some amazing benefits of music.
E. Therefore, standard treatments are strongly advised by doctors.
F. But the selection needed to be either classical pieces or their choices.
G. Research shows that learning music predicts higher scores in children.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了音乐的四种令人惊叹的好处。
【16题详解】
上文“Recent research shows that listening to music improves our health in surprising ways. If we take a music lesson or two, that musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age.(最近的研究表明，听音乐以令人惊讶的方式改善我们的健康。如果我们上一两节音乐课，这种音乐训练可以帮助提高我们的智商，甚至让我们在老年时保持敏锐。)”说明听音乐有利于改善健康，提高智商，甚至让我们在老年时保持敏锐；再结合下文讲述的音乐的种种好处，所以空处应该总说，音乐有以下的好处。D选项“Here are some amazing benefits of music.(以下是音乐的一些令人惊叹的好处。)”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“Other research showed that music can ease pain in patients. (其他研究表明，音乐可以缓解病人的疼痛。)”说明听音乐有助于减轻疼痛；所以空处应承接前文，说明什么样的音乐才能减轻病人的痛苦。F选项“But the selection needed to be either classical pieces or their choices.(但选择的音乐必须是古典作品或者他们选择的作品。)”承接上文，选项中的“the selection”指的是减轻病人疼痛的音乐的选择，由此可知，F选项符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
上文“A study with healthy older adults found that those with ten or more years of musical experience scored higher on cognitive (认知的) tests than musicians with one to nine years of musical study.(一项针对健康老年人的研究发现，具有十年或更长时间音乐经验的人，在认知测试中的得分高于拥有一到九年音乐研究的音乐家。)”可知学习音乐时间越长的老年人在认知测试中得分越高；C选项“The non-musicians scored the lowest.(没有受过音乐训练的人得分最低。)”承接上文，说明没学过音乐的人得分最低，选项中的“non-musicians”与上文中的“those with ten or more years of musical experience”和“musicians with one to nine years of musical study.”相对应，选项中的“scored the lowest”与上文中的“scored higher”相对应；下文“‘Since studying an instrument requires years of practice and learning, it may create the connections in the brain that could make up for cognitive decreases as we get older,’ said lead researcher Brenda Hanna-Pladdy.(首席研究员Brenda Hanna-Pladdy说：‘因为研究一种乐器需要多年的练习和学习，它可能会在大脑中建立连接，从而弥补我们随着年龄的增长而出现的认知下降。’)”承接上文说明学音乐时间越长的老年人认知能力测试分数越高的原因。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据文章结构分析可知，设空处是概括下段内容的小标题；由下文“A study showed that students who listened to relaxing classical music for 45 minutes before turning in slept much better than students who listened to an audiobook or did nothing different from their normal routine. If you’re having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Mozart before bedtime. (一项研究表明，睡前听45分钟放松的古典音乐的学生比听有声读物或不做任何与日常生活不同的事情的学生睡得更好。如果你睡不着觉，试着在睡前听一小段莫扎特的音乐。)”可知此段主要讲听音乐可以睡得更好；B选项“Music Helps You Sleep Better(音乐有助于你更好地睡眠)”可以概括本段，适合作为本段标题，选项中的“Sleep Better”与下文中的“slept much better”表达意思一致。故选B。
【20题详解】
由本段的小标题“Music Raises IQ and Academic Performance(音乐可以提高智商和学习成绩)”可知此段主要阐述音乐对于智商和学习成绩的益处； G选项“Research shows that learning music predicts higher scores in children.(研究表明，学习音乐预示着孩子们更高的分数。)”说明学习音乐可以提高学习成绩，符合本段主旨，选项中的“high scores”与小标题中的“Raises IQ and Academic Performance”表达内容一致；下文“In one study, 6-year-olds who took keyboard or singing lessons in small groups for 36 weeks had large increases in IQ and standardized educational test results than children who took either drama lessons or no lessons. (在一项研究中，6岁的孩子在36周内小组学习键盘或唱歌课程，他们的智商和标准化教育测试结果都比不学习戏剧课程或不学习戏剧的孩子大幅度提高。)”承接上文，运用一项研究结果来说明学习音乐能够提高智商和学习成绩，下文中的“took keyboard or singing lessons”指的是学习音乐，与选项中的“learning music”表述内容一致，故选G。
第二部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分75分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a trip back from Boston, my two little guys and I stopped at a gas station. It was not until I got home that I ____21____ my wallet had been left there.
I tried to set aside my frustration and ____22____ over this and focused on taking action. First, I had to find the phone number of the gas station. Just a quick Baidu ____23____, right? Unluckily, the number had been recently ____24____ due to new ownership. So I ____25____ the restaurant across the street. The hostess warmly took down my ____26____ and had a waiter bring it to the gas station manager, who then rang me up. He told me that a regular customer had found my wallet and ____27____ it over to him for safekeeping. We ____28____ that I would drive back to the gas station the next day to ____29____ my wallet.
My relief that the situation was heading the right direction was ____30____, as was my appreciation for the ____31____ and thoughtfulness of others --- from the ____32____ who found my wallet to the restaurant hostess to the manager, who was willing to ____33____ me my wallet if that was ____34____ for me.
At every step of the way, a generous spirit was shown, which was ____35____ in a world where we often ____36____ self-focused thinking and self-serving behavior.
Much good fortune ____37____ me after I left my wallet behind on that trip back from Boston---including a powerful reminder of the goodness and generosity of others. My world was ____38____ and made more joyful, not just by being reunited with my wallet, but by the ____39____ acts of others. As Marianne Williamson wrote, “____40____ is what happens when we allow ourselves to recognize how good things really are.
21. A. distinguished B. realized C. memorized D. thought
22. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. confusion D. surprise
23. A. kick B. check C. tip D. search
24. A. revealed B. hidden C. changed D. conveyed
25. A. identified B. called C. visited D. inspected
26. A. demand B. name C. address D. number
27. A. handed B. got C. took D. left
28. A. proved B. arranged C. hoped D. advised
29. A. pick out B. come up C. take up D. pick up
30. A. puzzling B. simple C. obvious D. interesting
31. A. kindness B. toughness C. innocence D. positiveness
32. A. neighbor B. waiter C. visitor D. customer
33. A. show B. award C. present D. mail
34. A. more convenient B. harder C. more possible D. slower
35. A. inspiring B. exciting C. demanding D. engaging
36. A. respect B. evaluate C. witness D. admire
37. A. shocked B. accompanied C. supported D. protected
38. A. appreciated B. righted C. admired D. recognized
39. A. valueless B. careless C. selfless D. meaningless
40. A. Sympathy B. Courage C. Happiness D. Bravery
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在从波士顿回家的途中，把钱包遗落在了加油站。几经周折，在他人的善良和无私行动下，作者最后找回了钱包，并意识到“当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。”
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我回到家我才意识到我的钱包落在那里了。A. distinguished区别；B. realized意识到；C. memorized记住；D. thought认为。根据后文“my wallet had been left there”指作者意识到自己的钱包落在了加油站。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着把我的沮丧和焦虑放在一边，集中精力采取行动。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curiosity好奇心；C. confusion困惑；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“I tried to set aside my frustration and”可知钱包丢了，作者沮丧和焦虑。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是快速搜索一下百度，对吧？A. kick踢；B. check检查；C. tip给小费；D. search搜索。根据上文“Just a quick Baidu”指通过百度搜索找到加油站的电话号码。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，由于有了新的所有者，这个号码最近发生了变化。A. revealed揭露；B. hidden隐藏；C. changed改变；D. conveyed表达。根据后文“due to new ownership”可知因为老板换了，所以加油站的电话号码也变了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我给街对面的餐厅打了电话。A. identified识别；B. called打电话；C. visited拜访；D. inspected检查。根据后文“who then rang me up”可知作者打不通加油站的电话，于是给街对面的餐厅打电话，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：女主人热情地记下了我的电话号码，让服务员把号码拿给加油站经理，经理随即给我打了电话。A. demand要求；B. name名字；C. address地址；D. number数字，号码。根据后文“had a waiter bring it to the gas station manager, who then rang me up”可知餐厅老板记下了作者的电话号码，然后拿给了加油站的经理。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我一个老顾客发现了我的钱包并交给他保管。A. handed递给；B. got得到；C. took带走；D. left离开。根据后文“it over to him for safekeeping”指这名老顾客把钱包交给了加油站经理保管。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们约定第二天我开车回加油站去取我的钱包。A. proved证明；B. arranged安排；C. hoped希望；D. advised建议。根据后文“I would drive back to the gas station the next day to”可知作者和加油站经理约定好了第二天去取钱包。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们约定第二天我开车回加油站去取我的钱包。A. pick out挑选出；B. come up走近；C. take up拿起；D. pick up捡起，取回。根据宾语my wallet可知是取钱包，应用pick up。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. simple简单的；C. obvious明显的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文可知作者几经辗转，最后能顺利拿到钱包，所以事情发展的方向是正确的，这是明显的事实，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A. kindness善良；B. toughness艰难；C. innocence无辜；D. positiveness积极。根据后文“and thoughtfulness of others”以及上文这些人乐意帮助作者找回钱包，可知是对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A. neighbor邻居；B. waiter服务员；C. visitor访问者；D. customer顾客。呼应上文“a regular customer had found my wallet”捡到钱包的是一名顾客。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A. show展示；B. award奖励；C. present呈现；D. mail邮寄。根据第一段中“On a trip back from Boston, my two little guys and I stopped at a gas station. It was not until I got home”可知，作者当时已经从波士顿回到了家里，所以最方便的做法是把钱包邮寄给作者。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我，如果这样做对我更方便。A. more convenient更方便的；B. harder更难的；C. more possible更有可能的；D. slower更慢的。根据上文可知，作者当时已经从波士顿回到了家里，所以最方便的做法是把钱包邮寄给作者。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在前进的每一步中，都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这在一个我们经常看到以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为的世界里是令人鼓舞的。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. engaging迷人的。根据上文“At every step of the way, a generous spirit was shown”可知，这一事情中每个人都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这是令人鼓舞的事情。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在前进的每一步中，都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这在一个我们经常看到以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为的世界里是令人鼓舞的。A. respect尊重；B. evaluate评估；C. witness目击；D. admire钦佩。根据后文“self-focused thinking and self-serving behavior”指在这个世界中看惯了以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从波士顿回来时，我把钱包落下了，随之而来的是许多好运，其中包括对他人善良和慷慨的有力提醒。A. shocked使吃惊；B. accompanied陪伴；C. supported支持；D. protected保护。根据上文“Much good fortune”以及作者顺利拿回钱包，可知好运伴随着作者。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的世界恢复了正常，变得更加快乐，这不仅仅是因为我的钱包重新团聚了，还因为其他人的无私行为。A. appreciated感激；B. righted纠正；C. admired钦佩；D. recognized识别。作者找回了钱包，所以是世界恢复了正常。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的世界恢复了正常，变得更加快乐，这不仅仅是因为我的钱包重新团聚了，还因为其他人的无私行为。A. valueless无价值的；B. careless粗心的；C. selfless无私的；D. meaningless无意义的。呼应上文中“a generous spirit was shown”指他人的无私行为。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如玛丽安·威廉姆森所写的：“当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。”A. Sympathy同情；B. Courage勇气；C. Happiness幸福；D. Bravery勇敢。根据上文“made more joyful, not just by being reunited with my wallet”可知，作者拿回了钱包，同时看到了他人的善良和无私，感到更加快乐，所以这句话旨在表明：当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。故选C。
第二节：篇章语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of Hong Kong’s greatest tourist ___41___ (attract). Because the park isn’t run for profit, it is much more suitable for education and wildlife conservation research. And ___42___ (compare) with other theme parks, it takes better care of the animals. In addition, you will find prices there fairly reasonable considering the size and the quality. Therefore, since its opening, the park ___43___ (draw) a large number of visitors.
___44___ (cover) about a square kilometer on the southern side of Hong Kong Island, the theme park is conveniently close to downtown. As the park attracts large crowds every day, try to be there ___45___ the park opens at 10 in the morning and avoid the busy holidays and weekends. It is also recommended that tickets ___46___ (buy) online in advance.
Hong Kong is a unique city in the world ___47___ you can buy one card to pay for public transport and all your purchases. ___48___ card is available at the ticket windows of any subway station in Hong Kong, with which then you can pay for things in the park. And you can add money as you wish and have ___49___ returned to a station window for the remaining money back.
Wish you an ____50____ (enjoy) day in Hong Kong’s most popular theme park.
【答案】41. attractions
42. compared
43. has drawn##has been drawing
44. Covering
45. before 46. should be bought##be bought
47. where 48. The
49. it 50. enjoyable
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了去香港海洋公园的游览，包括最佳时间，交通方式以及出行卡的使用。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：香港海洋公园是香港最大的旅游景点之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定短语，表示“最……之一”，用名词复数作宾语，attract“吸引”是动词，名词形式attraction“有吸引力的地方”，此处是可数名词，故填attractions。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他主题公园相比，它更好地照顾动物。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是takes，compare用非谓语动词形式作状语，it指代“Ocean Park Hong Kong”与compare是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填compared。
43题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，自开放以来，公园吸引了大量的游客。分析句子可知，draw是谓语动词，根据时间状语“since its opening”并结合句意可知，用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语the park是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填has drawn/has been drawing。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：位于香港岛南部，占地约一平方公里，这个主题公园紧邻市中心。分析句子可知，cover用非谓语动词形式作状语，cover与逻辑主语the theme park是主动关系，故填Covering。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：由于公园每天都吸引大量的人群，所以尽量在公园早上10点开放之前去那里，避免节假日和周末的繁忙。根据句意，此处说的是来公园的人很多，因此最好在公园开放之前到那里，before“在……以前”符合题意，故填before。
【46题详解】
考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：也建议提前在网上购票。recommend所在句的主语从句的谓语动词使用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，主语tickets与谓语动buy是被动关系，故填(should) be bought。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：香港是世界上一个独特的城市，在那里你可以买一张卡为公共交通和所有的购物付款。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰city，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：香港任何地铁站的售票窗口都有卡，用它你可以为公园内的东西付款。根据语境，此处特指上文提到的“card”，加定冠词。故填The。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：你可以随心所欲地添加钱，可以把它归还给车站窗口取回剩余的钱。根据句意，空格处指代上文提的的money，指代不可数名词用代词it作宾语，故填it。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：祝您在香港最受欢迎的主题公园度过愉快的一天。修饰名词用形容词作定语，enjoyable“令人愉快的”，符合题意，故填enjoyable。
第三节 单句语法填空, 请根据句子意思在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。(共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分)
51. The mother was filled with ________（anxious）about her daughter’s English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位母亲对她女儿的英语充满了忧虑。分析句子可知，介词后接名词性成分做宾语，anxiety是名词意为“焦虑”，符合本句语境。故填anxiety。
52. Once you become addicted to ______ (smoke), you may find it difficult for you to quit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】smoking
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦你对吸烟上瘾，你可能会发现戒烟很困难。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“become addicted to doing sth.”，意为“对……上瘾”，此处应用动名词，作宾语。故填smoking。
53. Working in such a ______（compete）industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this any more.” （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】competitive
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词 。句意: 在这样一个竞争激烈的行业工作，我有时会想，“我不能再这样做了。”名词industry之前需要一个形容词做定语 ，compete的形容词是competitive 。故填competitive。
54. It’s in the Summer Olympics _________ you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing, etc.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：只有在夏季奥运会上才有跑步比赛，还有游泳、帆船等比赛。强调句结构为It is/was +强调部分 + that从句，本句强调地点状语 in the Summer Olympics 。结构句意，故填that。
55. The reason why he was late was______ he had taken a wrong bus. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他乘错了公共汽车。the reason why …is/ was that…是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”，that引导表语从句。故填that。
56 _________ (bury) himself in the newspaper，he didn’t notice what was happening. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】Burying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：埋头读报，他没有注意到发生了什么。分析句子可知，(bury) himself in the newspaper部分为句子状语。bury“埋葬；埋藏”为动词，在句中需用非谓语动词，逻辑主语he与bury之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。（注意：如果句中没有himself，则需用过去分词。）故填Burying。
57. Jane is the only one of the students who ______ (know) a little Chinese and is one of my friends who are studying in China now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】knows
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：简是学生中唯一懂一点中文的人，也是我现在在中国学习的朋友之一。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词，且此处用一般现在时态。在“the only one of +名词+who引导的定语从句”结构中，后面定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。故填knows。
58. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people _______ (trap) in powerless high-rise buildings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】trapped
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：十几岁的孩子们爬上几十段楼梯，给困在高楼里的老人送水和食物。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰elderly people，因elderly people和动词trap为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填trapped。
59. The confusing matters make him unable______(concentrate) on his study. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to concentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：那么多烦心事使他无法专心学习。unable to do sth不能做某事，此处应填动词不定式。故填to concentrate。
60. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at __________ (length) life than walking, cycling or swimming. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】lengthening
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：虽然定期跑步不能让你长生不老，但该评论称，跑步比步行、骑自行车或游泳更能延长寿命。根据空格前的at可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填lengthening。
61. I am sure that it will have_______effect on our natural environment. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我相信它会对我们的自然环境产生影响。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语have an effect on sth“对……产生影响”，满足句意要求。故填an。
62. I find the special effects of the movie particularly _____________ (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现这部电影的特效极其的让人印象深刻。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词做补语，修饰宾语the special effects of the movie。故填impressive。
63. Tom took a taxi to the airport only______________(find) his plane high up in the sky. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to find
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：汤姆乘出租车去了机场，却发现他的飞机已在空中。设空处为非谓语动词，这里表示意料之外的结果，应用动词不定式作状语，故填to find。
64. If you are interested in this job, please send us an ________(apply) letter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】application
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你对这份工作感兴趣，请给我们寄来求职信。application letter求职信。句中用名词作定语，修饰名词letter。根据句意，故填application。
65. Gold shore Beach was the only local beach to survive the disaster________any loss of life. (用适当的单词填空)
【答案】without
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：金海岸海滩是当地唯一一个，在灾难中幸存下来，没有人员伤亡的海滩。根据设空前survive the disaster，可知此处指没有任何人员的伤亡。without，意为“没有”，故填without。
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（满分10分）
66. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we all know, traveling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention to. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You needn’t take too many cash. Although it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using credit cards are much more reliable. In addition to, it will be wise of you to take umbrella in case it rains. And if you are to travel abroad, you’d better understanding the cultural diversity. Keep in mind that being politely in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.
【答案】1.excited→exciting
2.advices→advice
3.surf→surfing
4.many→much
5.are→is
6.去掉addition后的to
7.在umbrella前加an
8.understanding→understand
9.politely→polite
10.had→have
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就外出旅行提出了一些建议。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我们都知道，旅行可以是一种令人兴奋的经历。修饰后文名词experience应用-ing结尾形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”；excited用于修饰人，表示“感到兴奋”不符合语境。故excited改为exciting。
2.考查名词。句意：让我给你一些你必须注意的建议。advice为不可数名词，无复数形式。故advices改为advice。
3.考查动名词。句意：你可以在出发前上网，了解更多有关目的地的信息。作介词by的宾语，surf应用动名词形式。故surf改为surfing。
4.考查形容词。句意：你不必带太多现金。名词cash为不可数名词，应用too much修饰。故many改为much。
5.考查主谓—致。句意：虽然用现金付款很方便，但用信用卡更可靠。此处主语为动名词短语using credit cards，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词须用单数形式。故are改为is。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：此外，你最好带把伞以防下雨。此处表示“此外，除此以外”短语为in addition相当于副词，其后不与其他词连用；in addition to表示“除了……以外”相当于介间短语，后须与名词连用，不符合语境。故去掉addition后的to。
7.考查冠词。句意：此外，你最好带把伞以防下雨。umbrella为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且umbrella是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故在umbrella前加an。
8.考查固定短语。句意：如果你要出国旅行，你最好了解文化的多样性。表示“最好做某事”短语为had better do sth.，后跟动词原形。故understanding改为understand。
9.考查形容词。句意：记住，在国外有礼貌可以帮助你有一个美好的旅行。此处作表语，表示“有礼貌”应用形容词polite。故politely改为polite。
10.考查固定短语。句意：记住，在国外有礼貌可以帮助你有一个美好的旅行。结合句意表示“帮助某人做某事”短语为help sb. (to) do sth.。故had改为have。
第二节：书面表达(满分25 分)
67. 假定你是李华。你校英语报正在征集以“如何学习一门学科”为主题的稿件，请你以“How to Learn___________”为题写篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．介绍你最擅长的学科；
2．分享学习经验；
3.表达希望。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How to Learn_____________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】How to Learn Chinese
As is known to all, Chinese is a beautiful language but it’s also one of the most difficult languages to learn. Now I’d like to share some of my ideas.
To master the language, it’s necessary to learn the basic rules for pronunciation and spelling. What’s more, it’s also of great importance to spend enough time practicing speaking and writing. Last but not least, try to find native Chinese speakers to exchange your feelings and ideas with them.
As the saying goes, hard work pays off. As long as we work hard, we will have a good command of Chinese.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生向校英语报写一篇主题为“如何学习一门学科”的稿件，谈谈自己擅长的学科，分享一下学习经验并表达希望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
①必要的：necessary→ essential/important
②此外：what’s more→ besides/in addition
③重要：be of importance → be important/significant
④最后：last but not least→ finally/ lastly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To master the language, it’s necessary to learn the basic rules for pronunciation and spelling.
拓展句：If we want to master the language, it’s necessary to learn the basic rules for pronunciation and spelling.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As is known to all, Chinese is a beautiful language but it’s also one of the most difficult languages to learn.（运用了as引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】As long as we work hard, we will have a good command of Chinese.（运用了as long as引导的状语从句）