专题08+完形填空12篇（15空题）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

人教版八年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题08 完形填空12篇（15空题）
（2022春·广东中山·八年级中山纪念中学校考期中）On a small hill in Huaping, Yunnan, there is a small school. However, over the past 12 years, it has rewritten the fate（命运）of 1,804 poor ___1___ by sending them to universities.
Zhang Guimei, now 63, is the principal of this school. She began ___2___ in Huaping — one of China’s poorest areas — twenty years ago. The teacher wondered ___3___ many girls in her class would just one day stop coming to school. After some investigations（调查）, Zhang learned that they were from very poor ___4___. These girls were forced to work or get married at a ___5___ age, “We often say that we want every child to have a ___6___ start,” she said. But these poor girls don’t even have a chance to stand on the ___7___ line.”
Zhang wanted to ___8___ this. She spent years trying to raise money. Finally in 2008, she ___9___ the Huaping High School for Girls. It’s China’s first and only free public high school for girls.
Zhang gets up at 5a.m. every day to ___10___ the lights on each floor of the teaching building.” Many girls are timid（胆怯的）.” the principal explains. She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of ___11___ work, Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children matter more than ___12___ else in her mind.
Zhang’s story has warmed hearts all around China and inspired many to follow in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli was one of her students. After she ___13___ university, she heard that her mother school was short of maths teachers. She immediately returned to the school to teach. “___14___ Ms Zhang, I would be nobody.” Zhou said with a smile. “When you become strong, you ___15___ remember to help others. This is what Ms Zhang taught us.”
1．A．boys B．girls C．men D．women
2．A．learning B．teaching C．reading D．writing
3．A．what B．how C．why D．where
4．A．families B．cities C．towns D．farms
5．A．young B．old C．high D．low
6．A．different B．new C．rich D．fair
7．A．ending B．waiting C．starting D．warning
8．A．accept B．change C．refuse D．use
9．A．set up B．set down C．set off D．set out
10．A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on D．turn off
11．A．exciting B．surprising C．interesting D．tiring
12．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
13．A．finished B．started C．stopped D．entered
14．A．As B．For C．With D．Without
15．A．can B．may C．must D．need

（2022春·浙江金华·八年级浦江县实验中学校考期中）Long long ago, there was a king. He loved animals very much. One day he got ___16___ nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such ___17___ falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer（猎鹰者）to ___18___ them to fly.
After several months, the king came to see ___19___ the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was ___20___ on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to ___21___ every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them ___22___ . One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his ___23___ . Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could ___24___ this problem. Then he invited a ___25___ who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying in the sky freely. He felt very surprised.
“It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you ___26___ it happen?”
The farmer replied, “It is very ___27___ . I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested. It had no place to rest. Then it had to ___28___ .”
It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well. But it seems that we don’t notice them and stay in a place where we just feel ___29___ and comfortable. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the branches we are resting on ___30___ . Do you think so?
16．A．two B．three C．four D．five
17．A．crazy B．clever C．sad D．beautiful
18．A．allow B．ask C．train D．go
19．A．what B．when C．where D．how
20．A．playing B．staying C．shaking D．crying
21．A．try B．lead C．decide D．catch
22．A．failed B．received C．agreed D．succeeded
23．A．body B．mind C．face D．heart
24．A．answer B．know C．realize D．solve
25．A．scientist B．doctor C．farmer D．worker
26．A．make B．keep C．ask D．drive
27．A．expensive B．cheap C．easy D．slow
28．A．jump B．fly C．run D．walk
29．A．peaceful B．old C．dangerous D．bright
30．A．leads B．breaks C．runs D．rises

（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）Zhou Xiufang is a retired（退休的）teacher. She is trying to ____31____ money to build schools in poor areas of Hunan and Guizhou Provinces these years.
In 2014, Zhou just retired and heard the news that a school in Guizhou wanted ____32____. She sent a letter at once and was ____33____ in getting the chance of working there. As a result of her childhood ____34____, she said she hoped to help children from ____35____ families get an education. “My family didn’t have enough money when I was young.” she said, “____36____, one of my teachers paid my school fees（学费）, ____37____ I didn’t have to leave school at that time. Then I was able to ____38____ studying.”
The idea came to Zhou in March 2015 when she ____39____ to teach at a school in Hunan. There were three small buildings without glass windows in the school. Twelve students were in a classroom _____40_____ three small electric heater（电热器）to keep them warm in winter. She was upset when she saw how bad the _____41_____ of the school was. She posted _____42_____ about it on the Internet for some money.
Because of Zhou, more people _____43_____ to help build schools. More than 400 poor children got or getting a good education with _____44_____ help. Zhou also tried to _____45_____ the problem of the shortage（短缺）of teachers in the countryside. Zhou said she would keep on helping others.
31．A．draw B．raise C．lose D．make
32．A．doctors B．teachers C．cooks D．reporters
33．A．strict B．rich C．busy D．successful
34．A．events B．accidents C．experiences D．hobbies
35．A．clever B．bad C．poor D．sick
36．A．Secondly B．Suddenly C．Heavily D．Luckily
37．A．if B．so C．after D．because
38．A．dislike B．continue C．remember D．hate
39．A．waited B．refused C．forgot D．volunteered
40．A．below B．about C．with D．from
41．A．training B．notice C．situation D．skill
42．A．something B．anything C．anyone D．everyone
43．A．run away B．look for C．give away D．care for
44．A．her B．my C．our D．your
45．A．cut out B．take out C．give out D．work out

（2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期中）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Different colors usually affect people’s mood (影响情绪). What’s your favorite ____46____?
Orange and red are bright colors. ____47____ orange room can make most people feel cheerful and relax. A red dress ____48____ warmth and pleasure to the sad winter days. These colors make students not only ____49____ but also more active (积极). Students ____50____ better and make fewer mistakes when they use orange or red school things.
What color do you think most people would like? I think blue will be ____51____. Blue means peace and kindness. People don’t like wars(战争). Blue will make people remember to keep the ____52____ in peace. Some people think green will be popular ____53____ they think green is the color of nature. Now environment problem is very ____54____. People are thinking _____55_____ to protect (保护) the environment. When they wear green clothes, they will keep the environment _____56_____ their hearts and try to make the environment better.
Yellow will be another popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have _____57_____ things to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel _____58_____.
Most people think black will _____59_____ be the most popular color. It always _____60_____ cool. It’s a kind of popular color these days.
46．A．color B．teacher C．food D．friend
47．A．A B．An C．The D．/
48．A．lends B．refuses C．brings D．carries
49．A．happier B．angrier C．funnier D．younger
50．A．play B．eat C．study D．like
51．A．easy B．strong C．weak D．popular
52．A．school B．town C．country D．world
53．A．so B．if C．because D．until
54．A．serious B．dangerous C．strange D．tired
55．A．what B．when C．how D．who
56．A．in B．at C．for D．by
57．A．a few B．some C．any D．a lot of
58．A．relaxed B．nervous C．surprised D．interested
59．A．never B．hardly C．also D．just
60．A．looks B．tastes C．touches D．smells

（2022春·广东中山·八年级中山市华侨中学校考期中）William had a special experience recently. He was always shy so that he couldn’t even live ____61____. Mr. Hunt was a clever and famous person with many ____62____ so William decided to go to him for help.
Mr. Hunt looked at him seriously, “I will teach you how to be brave but for one month in the city, you must loudly ____63____ yourself to every person you meet.”
William got really ____64____. He didn’t want to keep shy, so he ____65____ to the city. At first, when meeting passers-by(路人), he didn’t say ____66____. But he knew if he wanted to be ____67____ he must finish this.
He began to ____68____ his feeling and face the difficulty straight. When he said ____69____ his first passer-by, he felt like he would die. But he could still speak slowly. With days passing, his ____70____ sounded louder. One day, he realized his ____71____ of not being scared. In that way a month passed quickly. He came to Mr. Hunt with happy ____72____, “I’m not afraid of anymore ever since the last day before I ____73____. But how can you know this could ____74____ a lot?”
Mr. Hunt replied, “Being shy is ____75____ a habit. You can break the habit and get the result you want by doing something you are afraid of.”
61．A．quietly B．luckily C．completely D．normally
62．A．fans B．students C．tourists D．armies
63．A．imagine B．remind C．introduce D．compare
64．A．scared B．excited C．relaxed D．pleased
65．A．died down B．hurried up C．handed out D．gave up
66．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
67．A．excited B．clear C．crazy D．brave
68．A．control B．protect C．realize D．explain
69．A．towards B．from C．about D．across
70．A．shape B．voice C．force D．tool
71．A．record B．scene C．birth D．success
72．A．light B．condition C．opinion D．laughter
73．A．returned B．left C．depended D．developed
74．A．come true B．make up C．work out D．set up
75．A．already B．actually C．recently D．completely

（2022春·吉林长春·八年级东北师大附中校考期中）Teenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis (滑雪板). His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They ____76____ skiing. When they got to the ____77____ of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to ____78____ the other ski and walk down the mountain to look for his parents. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and there was a long way from any place of ____79____. He knew that he might die that night in the ____80____ temperatures. But Jake kept calm (镇定) because he ever watched a lot of TV programs about living in difficult ____81____. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He tried to make the hole up towards the hill ____82____ the wind could hardly blow into it. ____83____ outside the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night, Jake was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain. The ____84____ also advised, “If you are lost, you should ____85____ someone else’s foot marks on the snow and follow them.” Jake found some ski tracks (踪迹) easily and followed them. He walked and walked until ____86____ he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers ____87____ came to save him.
His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t ____88____ have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries (损伤).
So, next time when someone says that watching TV is a ____89____ of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your ____90____!
76．A．walked on B．depended on C．got on D．kept on
77．A．foot B．top C．side D．left
78．A．put on B．take off C．wear D．find out
79．A．safe B．safely C．safety D．save
80．A．warm B．cool C．low D．high
81．A．situations B．trouble C．communication D．opinions
82．A．since B．or C．so D．and
83．A．Since B．Because C．Unless D．Though
84．A．workers B．parents C．teachers D．programs
85．A．hear B．find C．look D．get
86．A．finally B．usually C．quickly D．carefully
87．A．what B．who C．where D．when
88．A．even B．still C．also D．never
89．A．way B．joy C．waste D．worth
90．A．time B．life C．experience D．nature

（2022春·吉林长春·八年级东北师大附中校考期中）Before COVID-19, people started to wear masks on the street. Instead of disease, they wore them for air pollution. It has become a habit for people in many ___91___ of China, especially in the north, where the smog and PM 2.5 have greatly ___92___ people’s lives.
Several years before, Beijing issued red alert for ___93___ air pollution from time to time. During the red alert days, the PM 2.5 level in Beijing was around 300. “There was a burning smell in the air—the thick smog blocked your way and kept you from ___94___ anything,” Song Ting, a 21-year-old student in Harbin, told China Daily.
Beijing has already taken action. The government ___95___ limit(限制) on car use and ___96___ some factory hours. It will also ___97___ factories that pollute. If not, heavily polluting factories will have to buy water and electricity at  ___98___ prices. It also suggests that people reduce outdoor ___99___.
Although Smog makes people stay indoors, an indoor environment doesn’t always ____100____ good air. Many parents have started to ___101___ their children’s health. They suggested that school ___102___ air cleaner in classrooms, and some parents in Shanghai even ___103___ money themselves to buy air cleaners.
To help bring back blue skies, everyone can ___104___ by taking buses and subways instead of cars and taxis. People can also ___105___ less fireworks during Spring Festival to reduce air pollution.
91．A．places B．schools C．clubs D．hospitals
92．A．influenced B．interested C．surprised D．offered
93．A．large B．heavy C．busy D．hard
94．A．feeling B．fixing C．seeing D．carrying
95．A．got B．moved C．set D．added
96．A．run out of B．give away C．work out D．cut down
97．A．break B．close C．open D．use
98．A．lower B．higher C．cheaper D．more expensive
99．A．houses B．buses C．streets D．activities
100．A．notice B．raise C．mean D．waste
101．A．argue about B．complain about C．bring about D．worry about
102．A．offer B．repair C．borrow D．make
103．A．raised B．spent C．cost D．made
104．A．give out B．get out C．put out D．help out
105．A．pick B．provide C．light D．watch

（2022春·吉林长春·八年级吉林大学附属中学校考期中）When I was twelve years old, I went with my dad to his workplace — a car showroom. I was ____106____ around carelessly and saw a poor woman with a child beside her ____107____ the showroom. I saw that she was crying a lot and went inside to tell my ____108____ about it at once. He went out and asked the woman to come into the showroom. He offered her some water and then asked her what was ____109____.
The woman said that her husband had died and she didn’t have ____110____ else in her family who could help her. She did some manual labor(体力劳动) to earn some money to ____111____ her daughter but she was sick for the last three days and was ____112____ to go to work. Now she didn’t have any food to eat. While she was ____113____ this story to my father, she started crying again. My father and I were ____114____ moved by her story.
We got some food for her and her baby. Then we sent ____115____ home. On the way, we ____116____ her a 5kg-bag of wheat from the market. My father gave her some money before we left. The lady was so ____117____.
It has been eight years, ____118____ that event is still very fresh in my mind. My father’s ____119____ to this woman moved me greatly and since then, I have decided to try and walk a similar path and serve others. I’m ____120____ to see so many other people in this world are also ready to help others when they meet people in trouble. They have chosen to walk a service road.
106．A．showing B．walking C．driving D．working
107．A．inside B．behind C．outside D．off
108．A．boss B．teacher C．leader D．father
109．A．funny B．special C．wrong D．strange
110．A．someone B．something C．anything D．anyone
111．A．educate B．support C．control D．help
112．A．unable B．uneasy C．unfair D．unwilling
113．A．writing B．talking C．telling D．reciting
114．A．simply B．carefully C．quietly D．deeply
115．A．him B．them C．her D．me
116．A．sold B．bought C．showed D．cooked
117．A．helpful B．hopeful C．painful D．thankful
118．A．but B．or C．so D．for
119．A．kindness B．suggestion C．patience D．promise
120．A．free B．foolish C．happy D．careful

（2022春·吉林长春·八年级吉林省第二实验学校校联考期中）Silent and calm, 25-year-old Linda looks out of the window. She may be smiling now, but it’s been a long, hard road to ____121____. Today, she is an author (作者) of a best-seller and also a famous artist. Her story is about overcoming (克服) ____122____ and encouraging others to do the same.
Linda did not begin talking ____123____ she was two and a half years old. ____124____, it was found that she had autism (自闭症) and had difficulty in social communication. Linda’s mother taught her the ____125____ of independence by example and encouraged her to learn how to do things ____126____.
Growing up, she was ____127____ bullied (欺凌). She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks. She tried changing schools, but she never seemed to be ____128____. The bullying ____129____. She also had trouble with tests. But she didn’t let them stop her. With the help of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment.
After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies. But she proved (证明) them ____130____. Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability—creating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting and was later ____131____ by the local volunteers to join them on community visits where she could ____132____ her story.
Now she has gone through the ____133____ times. And she has come to ____134____ that she is not useless. At 25, Linda sells her books and some of her paintings to help herself and her family. By sharing her experience, Linda is not only influencing others, but also ____135____ their lives.
121．A．kindness B．politeness C．sadness D．happiness
122．A．decisions B．conditions C．difficulties D．discussions
123．A．if B．because C．until D．so
124．A．Honestly B．Unluckily C．Clearly D．Suddenly
125．A．progress B．meaning C．instruction D．interest
126．A．by the way B．right away C．in a hurry D．on her own
127．A．hardly B．secretly C．recently D．seriously
128．A．welcomed B．refused C．treated D．allowed
129．A．received B．developed C．continued D．studied
130．A．wrong B．right C．clever D．silly
131．A．interviewed B．invited C．trusted D．tested
132．A．share B．cover C．copy D．complete
133．A．quiet B．dark C．safe D．comfortable
134．A．realize B．guess C．search D．remember
135．A．teaching B．saving C．changing D．controlling

（2022春·吉林长春·八年级吉林省第二实验学校校联考期中）A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little ____136____ and asked her father. “What should I do, stop or ____137____ driving?” Her father said. “Keep driving.”
After ____138____ a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier ____139____ heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks ____140____ pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again ____141____ they should stop. But her father said ____142____. So, she had to keep on driving.
Ten minutes ____143____, the storm started to become ____144____ and she could see a little more clearly. After a few of kilometers. she drove out of the storm. What’s more, the sun ____145____ and the road ahead was dry.
Her father told her to ____146____ and get out of the car. “But why ____147____, Father?” she asked in surprise. Her father said. “When you get out, you can look back ____148____ all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over ____149____ you didn’t give up.”
Don’t give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your “personal ____150____” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.
136．A．happy B．afraid C．excited D．relaxed
137．A．finish B．enjoy C．keep D．stop
138．A．driving B．running C．walking D．riding
139．A．as B．also C．but D．and
140．A．were B．was C．are D．is
141．A．where B．when C．if D．why
142．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
143．A．later B．ago C．before D．after
144．A．large B．small C．heavy D．big
145．A．put off B．gave out C．got up D．came out
146．A．keep B．go C．stop D．drive
147．A．just now B．soon C．now D．then
148．A．through B．at C．for D．up
149．A．until B．though C．unless D．because
150．A．storms B．trucks C．cars D．roads

（2022春·江西九江·八年级统考期中）Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is ____151____, too. The weather can change ____152____ on the mountain.
One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is ____153____. On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Nevado Del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the ____154____, and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to ____155____ and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked ____156____, his friends were gone. He couldn’t see them or their footprints in the snow. “Wait!” Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn’t hear him in the storm.
All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big ____157____ when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not ____158____ enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too, ____159____ he had no food left. He decided to ____160____ for help. He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes (预付话费) on his phone.
All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn’t ____161____. He began to think, “Maybe I’ll ____162____ on this mountain.” Then his cell phone ____163____. “Hello?” he answered. “Good afternoon,” a woman said. “I’m calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cell phone. Would you like to buy more minutes?” “Yes, but not now!” Leonardo said. “I need help. I’m ____164____ on a mountain.”
“Stay where you are,” the woman said. “I’ll ____165____ help.” Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain. Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado Del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a cell with plenty of prepaid minutes.
151．A．tall B．wild C．dangerous D．short
152．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly
153．A．wet B．cold C．nice D．dry
154．A．snow B．desert C．rain D．sun
155．A．sit down B．go on C．turn around D．sleep over
156．A．out B．up C．in D．on
157．A．trouble B．mistakes C．crowd D．state
158．A．smart B．cheap C．warm D．clean
159．A．unless B．until C．so D．because
160．A．shout B．call C．write D．storm
161．A．song B．cry C．radio D．work
162．A．play B．grow C．die D．walk
163．A．dropped B．broke C．disappeared D．rang
164．A．lost B．found C．drank D．hurt
165．A．care for B．send for C．leave for D．pay for

（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Thanks to TikTok, a teacher was able to save a boy’s life almost 1,300 kilometers away.
Caden, 13, was ____166____ a TikTok livestream(网络直播) of Trent, 12, riding his ATV(全地形车) when ____167____ went wrong.
“All of sudden his phone goes kinds of blank, you can ____168____ a little bit of light and you can just hear him shouting for help. His voice shows he is ____169____.” Caden said.
Caden could hear Trent shouting a phone number, ____170____ he wrote it down and called it. Trent’s grandparent ____171____ the phone.
“I was shouting out my grandparent’s phone number,” Trent said, adding that it was the only number he could ____172____. And it was a lifesaver because Caden was listening.
“That’s ____173____ I knew I could do something about it,” said Caden.
Trent was trapped(被困住) ____174____ about 20 minutes before his parents were able to find him and lift the ATV off of him. Luckily, he only had small cuts and wasn’t ____175____ hurt.
“He did what he was supposed to do and got the right people and it ____176____.” Caden father said.
Caden followed Trent on TikTok because the boys were ____177____ in the same hobbies, including hunting and fishing. The boys had never spoken before, but they met after the ____178____. Trent said he’d like to ____179____ Caden for everything he did.
“I am just happy that I could ____180____.” said Caden. “That’s all.”
166．A．watching B．playing C．dreaming D．interviewing
167．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
168．A．say B．see C．show D．get
169．A．sad B．excited C．scared D．calm
170．A．but B．so C．because D．or
171．A．answered B．bought C．heard D．received
172．A．think B．imagine C．provide D．remember
173．A．when B．how C．why D．where
174．A．to B．on C．for D．in
175．A．quickly B．nearly C．beautifully D．seriously
176．A．looked out B．took out C．worked out D．got out
177．A．interested B．strict C．busy D．successful
178．A．meeting B．trip C．competition D．accident
179．A．ask B．thank C．offer D．welcome
180．A．run B．reply C．help D．finish


参考答案：
1．B    2．B    3．C    4．A    5．A    6．D    7．C    8．B    9．A    10．C    11．D    12．B    13．A    14．D    15．C
【导语】本文介绍了张桂梅创建的华坪女子高中以及她做出的成绩。
1．句意：然而，在过去的12年里，通过将1804名贫困女孩送上大学改写了这些人的命运。
boys男孩；girls女孩；men男人；women女人。根据下文“Finally in 2008, she … the Huaping High School for Girls”可知，这个高中是华坪女子高中，所以是送女孩上大学。故选B。
2．句意：20年前，她开始在中国最贫困的地区之一华坪教书。
learning学习；teaching教；reading阅读；writing写。根据“Zhang Guimei, now 63, is the principal of this school”可知，之前在这个地区教学。故选B。
3．句意：老师想知道为什么很多女孩会有一天不来上学。
what什么；how怎样；why为什么；where哪里。根据下文“After some investigations（调查）, Zhang learned that they were from very poor”可知，老师们想知道为什么这些女孩子不来上学了。故选C。
4．句意：经过一番调查，张老师了解到她们都来自非常贫困的家庭。
families家庭；cities城市；towns城镇；farms农场。根据“one day stop coming to school”及poor可知，来自贫困家庭所以停止了上学。故选A。
5．句意：这些女孩在很小的时候就被迫工作或结婚。
young年轻的；old年老的；high高的；low低的。根据“Zhang learned that they were from very poor”可知，来自贫困家庭，所以在很小的时候就要工作或结婚。故选A。
6．句意：我们常说，我们希望每个孩子都有一个公平的起点。
different不同的；new新的；rich富有的；fair公平的。根据下文“But these poor girls don’t even have a chance to stand on the…line”可知，她希望每个孩子都能一同站到起跑线上，有一个公平的起点。故选D。
7．句意：但这些可怜的女孩甚至没有机会站在起跑线上。
ending结束；waiting等待；starting开始；warning警告。根据上文“We often say that we want every child to have a fair start”可知，公平的起点指的是站在同一起跑线上。故选C。
8．句意：张想改变这个局面。
accept接受；change改变；refuse拒绝；use使用。根据“It’s China’s first and only free public high school for girls”可知，想改变女孩上不起学这个情况。故选B。
9．句意：最后，在2008年，她创办了华坪女子高中。
set up建立；set down记下；set off出发；set out出发。根据“the Huaping High School for Girls”可知，她筹措资金后建立了一个高中。故选A。
10．句意：张桂梅每天早上5点起床，打开教学楼每一层的灯。
turn up调高（收音机、暖气等）；turn down拒绝；turn on打开；turn off关掉。根据“gets up at 5 a.m. every day to… the lights on each floor of the teaching building”可知，早起的目的是为了打开教学楼的灯。故选C。
11．句意：经过多年的劳累工作，张桂梅现在身体很差，但学校和孩子在她心目中比任何事情都重要。
exciting兴奋的；surprising惊讶的；interesting有趣的；tiring累人的。根据“Zhang is now in poor health”可知，这些的工作很累人。故选D。
12．句意：经过多年的劳累工作，张桂梅现在身体很差，但学校和孩子在她心目中比任何事情都重要。
something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“but the school and the children matter more than…else in her mind”可知，学校和孩子在她心目中比任何事情都重要。more than anything else意为“胜于其他一切”，符合句意。故选B。
13．句意：她毕业后，听说她的母校缺少数学老师。
finished完成；started开始；stopped停止；entered进入。根据“After she…university”及“She immediately returned to the school to teach”可知，大学毕业后去这里教学。故选A。
14．句意：没有张老师，我将一文不名。
As作为；For为了；With和……一起；Without没有。根据下文“I would be nobody”可知，没有张老师，我将一文不名。故选D。
15．句意：当你变得强大时，你必须记得帮助别人。
can能够；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“you …remember to help others”可知，必须记得帮助别人。故选C。

16．A    17．D    18．C    19．D    20．B    21．A    22．D    23．B    24．D    25．C    26．A    27．C    28．B    29．A    30．B

【导语】本文讲述了一位国王得到两只猎鹰，一只在训练后会飞，一只不飞总停在枝头，后来一位农民砍掉这只猎鹰歇息的树枝，这只猎鹰终于飞起来。这个故事告诉我们，人也会像猎鹰一样，不到树枝断掉的时候，不会意识到自己能飞多高。
16．句意：一天，他从儿子那里得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was...on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly.”可知，这里表示两只猎鹰。故选A。
17．句意：他以前从未见过如此美丽的猎鹰。
crazy疯狂的；clever聪明的；sad伤心的；beautifuli漂亮的。根据“He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer（猎鹰者）to...them to fly.”可知，他以前从未见过如此漂亮的猎鹰，故选D。
18．句意：他命令最好的训鹰手训练它们飞行。
allow允许；ask要求；train训练；go去。根据“he ordered the best falconer”以及“the king came to see...the training was going on.”可知，是让最好的训鹰人训练它们。故选C。
19．句意：几个月后，国王来看看训练进行得如何。
what什么；when何时；where哪里；how怎样。根据“...the training was going on”可知，这里填how，表示“进展如何”。故选D。
20．句意：他发现一只猎鹰已经能够在高空飞行，而另一只则静静地呆在树枝上。
playing玩；staying停留；shaking摇动；crying哭。根据“on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly.”可知，另一只鹰静静地待在树枝上，故选B。
21．句意：国王召集了所有的训鹰人，命令他们想尽一切办法让另一只猎鹰飞起来。
try尝试，努力；lead带领；decide决定；catch抓住。根据“every way they could to make the other falcon fly”可知，国王要求训鹰人要用一切办法训练这只鹰飞，故选A。
22．句意：但他们都没有成功。
failed失败；received收到；agreed同意；succeeded成功。根据“every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them”可知，所有的人没有人能成功，故选D。
23．句意：一天，当国王在森林里散步时，他突然想到了一个主意。
body身体；mind大脑；face脸；heart心脏。根据“an idea came to”可知，主意应该是出现在大脑中，故选B。
24．句意：也许有一个熟悉自然环境的人可以解决这个问题。
answer回答；know知道；realize意识到；solve解决。根据“this problem”以及前文的描述可知，是找人解决这个问题，故选D。
25．句意：然后，他邀请了一位住在森林里的农民到他的宫殿里去训练它。
scientist科学家；doctor医生；farmer农民；worker工人。根据“The farmer replied”可知，此处是指国王派人找一位住在森林里的农民。故选C。
26．句意：你怎么能做到这一点的？
make制作；keep保持；ask问；drive驾驶。根据“How could you...it happen”可知，此处指的是“使事情发生”，此处符合make sb do的结构，故选A。
27．句意：这很容易。
expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；easy容易的；slow慢的。根据“I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”可知，农民认为这件事情很容易，故选C。
28．句意：然后它不得不飞起来。
jump跳；fly飞；run跑；walk走路。根据“the other falcon flying in the sky”可知，没有了休息的地方，鹰不得不飞起来，故选B。
29．句意：而是待在一个我们只感到平静和舒适的地方。
peaceful平静的；old老的；dangerous危险的；bright明亮的。根据“and comfortable”可知，此处形容词与“comfortable”并列，应指的是“平静舒适的地方”，故选A。
30．句意：我们不会意识到我们可以飞得那么高那么自由，直到我们休息的“树枝”断了。
leads导致；breaks切断，断裂；runs跑；rises上升。根据“We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the branches we are resting on”可知，直到我们休息的“树枝”断了，我们才能意识到，故选B。

31．B    32．B    33．D    34．C    35．C    36．D    37．B    38．B    39．D    40．C    41．C    42．A    43．C    44．A    45．D

【导语】文章讲述了退休教师周秀芳老师致力于帮助贫困家庭的孩子获得良好教育的感人事迹。
31．句意：近年来，她一直在努力为湖南和贵州省的贫困地区建设学校而筹集资金。
draw画；raise筹集；lose失去；make制作。根据“money to build schools”可知此处表示为建学校筹集资金。故选B。
32．句意：2014年，周刚退休，就听到贵州一所学校招聘教师的消息。
doctors医生；teachers教师；cooks厨师；reporters记者。根据下文“in getting the chance of working there”可知她得到在那里工作的机会，说明学校在招聘教师。故选B。
33．句意：她立刻寄出了一封信，成功地获得了在那里工作的机会。
strict严格的；rich富有的；busy忙碌的；successful成功的。根据“getting the chance of working there”可知此处应用形容词短语be successful in doing sth表示“成功做了某事”。故选D。
34．句意：由于她的童年经历，她说她希望帮助贫困家庭的孩子接受教育。
events事件；accidents事故；experiences经历；hobbies爱好。根据下文“My family didn’t have enough money when I was young.”可知，她谈到了她的童年的经历。因此她希望帮助贫困家庭的孩子接受教育也是由于她童年的经历受到启发。故选C。
35．句意：由于她的童年经历，她说她希望帮助贫困家庭的孩子接受教育。
clever聪明的；bad坏的；poor贫困的；sick生病的。根据下文“My family didn’t have enough money when I was young.”可知，她幼时也是家境贫寒，因此她希望帮助那些跟她一样来自贫困家庭的孩子接受教育。故选C。
36．句意：幸运的是，我的一位老师帮我交了学费，因此我那时还不至于辍学。
Secondly其次；Suddenly突然；Heavily重重地；Luckily幸运地。根据上文“My family didn’t have enough money when I was young.”和下文“one of my teachers paid my school fees”可知，周幼时家境贫赛，她的一位老师帮她交了学费，这是一件幸运的事情。故选D。
37．句意：幸运的是，我的一位老师帮我交了学费，因此我那时还不至于辍学。
if如果；so因此；after在……之后；because因为。根据空格前的“one of my teachers paid my school fees”和空格后的“I didn’t have to leave school at that time”可知两句存在因果关系，前因后果，因此应用so来连接。故选B。
38．句意：然后我才能继续学习。
dislike不喜欢；continue继续；remember记住；hate讨厌。根据上文“I didn’t have to leave school at that time”可知，周不用辍学了，也就是可以继续学习。故选B。
39．句意：2015年3月，当她自愿到湖南的一所学校任教时，她萌生了这个想法。
waited等待；refused拒绝；forgot忘记；volunteered自愿做。根据“to teach at a school in Hunan”可知此处应用volunteer to do sth表示“自愿做某事”，指她自愿在湖南的一所学校当志愿者老师。故选D。
40．句意：十二个学生在一间只有三个小电热器能让他们在冬天保暖的教室里。
below在……下面；about关于；with有；from来自。根据“a classroom…three small electric heater（电热器）”可知此处应用介词with表示“有”，装有3个小电热器的教室。故选C。
41．句意：当她看到学校的情况这么差时，她很伤心。
training训练；notice注意；situation情况；skill技巧。根据上文“a classroom…three small electric heater（电热器）”可知，学校的设施非常简陋，缺乏，说明情况很差。故选C。
42．句意：为了筹款，她在网络上发布了关于这个学校的一些东西。
something一些东西；anything任何东西；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“posted…about it on the Internet”可知应是在网络上发布了关于这个学校的一些东西，应用不定代词something来指代。故选A。
43．句意：因为周，更多的人捐钱帮助修建学校。
run away逃离；look for寻找；give away捐献；care for关心。根据“to help build schools”可知修建学校需要人们的捐款。故选C。
44．句意：400多名贫困儿童在她的帮助下接受了良好的教育。
her她的；my我的；our我们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Because of Zhou”可知，文章讲述了周致力于帮助贫困家庭的孩子接受教育，因此是“在她的帮助下”。故选A。
45．句意：周还努力解决农村教师短缺的问题。
cut out切出；take out取出；give out分发；work out解决。根据“the problem”可知此处应用work out来表示“解决问题”。故选D。

46．A    47．B    48．C    49．A    50．C    51．D    52．D    53．C    54．A    55．C    56．A    57．D    58．A    59．C    60．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同的颜色会影响人们的心情，并介绍了几个人们喜欢的颜色。
46．句意：你最喜欢的颜色是什么？
color颜色；teacher老师；food食物；friend朋友。根据“Different colors usually affect people’s mood”可知，不同的颜色通常会影响人们的心情，可推测此处是询问最喜欢的颜色。故选A。
47．句意：橙色的房间可以让大多数人感到愉悦和放松。
A一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The这个，那个，定冠词，表示特指。根据语义可知，此处指的是任意一个橙色的房间，表示泛指，且orange以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
48．句意：一件红色的连衣裙给悲伤的冬日带来温暖和愉悦。
lends借走；refuses拒绝；brings带来；carries携带。根据“warmth and pleasure to the sad winter days”可知，此处是把温暖和愉悦带给冬日，bring sth. to sb.“把某物带给某人”。故选C。
49．句意：这些颜色不仅使学生更快乐，而且也更加积极。
happier更开心的；angrier更生气的；funnier更有趣的；younger更年轻的。根据“not only...but also more active (积极)”可知，not only...but also...“不但……而且……”是并列连词，前后情感色彩一致，空处也应与active“积极的”一样为褒义词，结合所给词，happier“更快乐的”复合语境。故选A。
50．句意：当学生使用橙色和红色的学校用品时，他们学习得更好、更努力、犯的错误更少。
play玩耍；eat吃；study学习；like喜欢。根据“make fewer mistakes”可知，学生犯更少的错，也就意味着能更好地学习。故选C。
51．句意：我认为蓝色会很受欢迎。
easy容易的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；popular受欢迎的。根据“What color do you think most people would like?”可知，提问人们可能最喜欢的颜色是什么，此处回答人们最喜欢蓝色，蓝色最受欢迎。故选D。
52．句意：蓝色会让人们记得保持世界和平。
school学校；town小镇；country国家；world世界。根据“People don’t like wars(战争).”可知，人们不喜欢战争，而蓝色就是让人们牢记世界不要战争，要和平。故选D。
53．句意：有些人认为绿色会流行，因为他们认为绿色是大自然的颜色。
so所以；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据前后句意可知，前后句是因果关系，空前是果，空后是因，空处应用表示因果关系的连词because，引导原因状语从句。故选C。
54．句意：如今环境问题非常严重。
serious严重的；dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；tired劳累的。根据“People are thinking...to protect (保护) the environment.”可知，人们在想着保护环境，可推测上文是说环境问题很严重，刻不容缓。故选A。
55．句意：人们在思考如何保护环境。
what什么；when什么时候；how怎样；who谁。根据“to protect (保护) the environment”可知，此处为疑问词+to do结构，此处不缺宾语，不能用代词，排除A、D选项；结合语境，此处表示的是保护环境的方式，用how。故选C。
56．句意：当他们穿绿色衣服的时候，他们会把环境放在心里，努力让环境变得更好。
in在……里面；at在；for为了；by通过。此处考查动词短语keep sth. in one’s heart“牢记在心”，用介词in。故选A。
57．句意：如今人们都很忙因为他们有很多事情要做。
a few一些，一点，后接名词复数；some一些；any任何；a lot of许多。根据“People are very busy”可知，人们很忙，可推测要做的事情很多。故选D。
58．句意：黄色是一种柔和的颜色，它可以使人们感到放松。
relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“soft color”可知，柔和的颜色会让人情绪舒缓、放松。故选A。
59．句意：大多数人认为黑色也将是最受欢迎的颜色。
never从不；hardly几乎不；also还；just仅仅。根据“It’s a kind of popular color these days.”可知，如今黑色也是一种受欢迎的颜色，此处表示同种情况，用also。故选C。
60．句意：它总是看起来很酷。
looks看；tastes尝起来；touches摸起来；smells闻起来。根据“cool”并结合常识可知，黑色是一种颜色，颜色通过看来感觉，此处应是看起来很酷。故选A。

61．D    62．A    63．C    64．A    65．B    66．B    67．D    68．A    69．A    70．B    71．D    72．D    73．A    74．C    75．B

【导语】本文讲述了一个叫威廉的人由于经常害羞而不能过正常的生活，最后在亨特先生的帮助下解决了这个问题。
61．句意：他总是很害羞，以至于他甚至不能正常生活。
quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；completely完全地；normally正常地。根据“He was always shy so that he couldn’t even live ”可知威廉因为太害羞了以至于甚至不能正常生活，故选D。
62．句意：亨特先生是一个聪明的名人，有很多粉丝，所以威廉决定向他寻求帮助。
fans迷；students学生；tourists游客；armies军队。根据“a clever and famous person ”可知是指亨特先生很有名，有很多粉丝，故选A。
63．句意：我会教你如何勇敢，但在城市里的一个月里，你必须大声地向你遇到的每一个人介绍你自己。
imagine想象；remind提醒；introduce介绍；compare对比。根据“you must loudly...yourself to every person you meet.”可知大声向别人介绍自己是克服害羞的一个方法，故选C。
64．句意：威廉非常害怕。
scared害怕的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的；pleased高兴的。根据“He didn’t want to keep shy”结合上文威廉太害羞了以至于甚至不能正常生活，所以认为大声在路上向别人介绍自己会让自己很害怕，故选A。
65．句意：他不想再害羞了，所以他匆匆赶到城里。
died down逐渐消失；hurried up快点；handed out分发；gave up放弃。根据“He didn’t want to keep shy, so he...to the city. ”可知威廉不想再害羞了，所以匆忙赶到城里，故选B。
66．句意：起初，当遇到路人时，他什么也没说。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事情；everything一切。根据“At first, when meeting passers-by(路人), he didn’t say...”可知一开始他什么也没说，否定句中用anything，故选B。
67．句意：但他知道，如果他想勇敢起来，就必须完成这件事。
excited激动的；clear清楚的；crazy疯狂的；brave勇敢的。根据上文“I will teach you how to be brave”可知是指勇敢，故选D。
68．句意：他开始控制自己的情绪，直面困难。
control控制；protect保护；realize意识到；explain解释。根据“He began to...his feeling and face the difficulty straight. ”可知威廉开始控制自己害羞的情绪，故选A。
69．句意：当他对第一个路人说这话时，他觉得自己要死了。
towards朝，向； from从；about关于；across穿过。根据“When he said...his first passer-by,”可知是朝着路人说话，故选A。
70．句意：日子一天天过去，他的声音越来越大。
shape形状；voice嗓音；force力量；tool工具。根据“sounded louder”可知是指声音听起来更大，故选B。
71．句意：有一天，他意识到不害怕是他的成功。
record记录；scene场景；birth出生；success成功。根据“not being scared”可知不害怕了，就是成功了，故选D。
72．句意：他开心地笑着对亨特先生说：“自从我回来之前的最后一天，我再也不害怕了。
light光；condition状况；opinion观点；laughter笑声。根据“ He came to Mr. Hunt with happy”可知应该是开心地笑着说，故选D。
73．句意：他开心地笑着对亨特先生说：“自从我回来之前的最后一天，我再也不害怕了。
returned返回；left离开；depended依靠；developed发展。根据“He came to Mr. Hunt ”可知威廉回到亨特先生这里了，故选A。
74．句意：但你怎么知道这会有很大的帮助呢？
come true实现；make up组成；work out解决出；set up建立。根据“But how can you know this could...a lot”结合威廉成功地克服了害羞可知，是问亨特先生怎么知道这个方法可以起作用，故选C。
75．句意：害羞实际上是一种习惯。
already已经；actually事实上；recently最近地；completely完全地。根据“Being shy is...a habit.”结合后句可知，亨特先生认为害羞其实是人的一种习惯，故选B。

76．D    77．A    78．B    79．C    80．C    81．A    82．C    83．D    84．D    85．B    86．A    87．B    88．A    89．C    90．B

【导语】本文讲述少年Jack在一次和家人一起滑雪时，不慎丢了一只滑雪板而被困山上，但他镇静地按照电视节目中“在困境中生活”的建议，靠着山挖洞避风寒、寻找人的足迹跟随着走，终于在9小时后安然无恙地见到来营救他的工人。
76．句意：他们继续滑雪。
walked on继续行走；depended on依靠；got on上车；kept on继续。根据“His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They...skiing.”可知，他们没发现问题，继续滑雪，故选D。
77．句意：当他们到达山脚下时，没有杰克的踪影。
foot脚；top顶；side边；left左边。根据“When they got to the...of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.”可知，从山顶滑雪到山脚，发现杰克不见了。故选A。
78．句意：最后，他决定摘下另一块滑雪板，步行下山去找他的父母。
put on穿上；take off起飞，脱下；wear穿；find out查明。根据“In the end, he decided to...the other ski and walk down the mountain to look for his parents.”可知，杰克决定摘下滑雪板，步行去找父母。故选B。
79．句意：天渐渐黑了，离安全的地方还有很长的路要走。
safe安全的；safely安全地；safety安全；save节省。介词of后用名词作宾语，故选C。
80．句意：他知道自己可能会在当晚的低温中死去。
warm温暖的；cool酷的；low低的；high高的。根据“He knew that he might die that night in the...temperatures.”和常识可知，夜晚温度非常低，可能会冻死。故选C。
81．句意：但杰克保持冷静，因为他曾经看过很多关于生活在困境中的电视节目。
situations情况；trouble麻烦；communication交流；opinions观点。根据“But Jake kept calm (镇定) because he ever watched a lot of TV programs about living in difficult...”可知，他曾经看过很多关于生活在困境中的电视节目。故选A。
82．句意：他试图朝山上挖洞，这样风就不会吹进来了。
since自从；or或者；so因此；and和。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。
83．句意：尽管那天晚上外面的温度降到了危险的零下15℃，杰克却安然无恙。
Since自从；Because因为；Unless除非；Though虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
84．句意：该节目还建议，“如果你迷路了，你应该在雪地上找到别人的脚印，然后跟着它们走。”
workers工人；parents父母；teachers老师；programs节目。联系前文提到的电视节目可知，此处是节目给的建议。故选D。
85．句意：该节目还建议，“如果你迷路了，你应该在雪地上找到别人的脚印，然后跟着它们走。”
hear听见；find发现；look看起来；get得到。根据“you should...someone else’s foot marks on the snow and follow them”可知，找别人的脚印，跟着走。故选B。
86．句意：他走啊走，最后看到了灯光。
finally最终；usually通常；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地。根据“He walked and walked until...he saw lights.”可知，最终看到了灯光，故选A。
87．句意：滑雪板丢了9个小时后，他发现一队工人来救他。
what什么；who谁；where哪里；when何时。此处指定语从句，先行词指人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。
88．句意：令人惊讶的是，杰克甚至没有去医院。
even甚至；still仍然；also也；never从不。根据“Amazingly, Jake didn’t...have to go to hospital.”可知，杰克在雪地里走了九个小时，甚至都没有去医院。故选A。
89．句意：所以，下次当有人说看电视是浪费时间时，想想杰克。
way方法；joy乐趣；waste浪费；worth价值。根据“next time when someone says that watching TV is a...of time”可知，不要觉得看电视是浪费时间，故选C。
90．句意：有时电视可以拯救你的生命！
time时间；life生活，生命；experience经验；nature自然。根据“Sometimes TV can save your...”可知，看电视有时可以救你的命，故选B。

91．A    92．A    93．B    94．C    95．C    96．D    97．B    98．B    99．D    100．C    101．D    102．A    103．B    104．D    105．C

【导语】本文讲述的是环境污染问题，对北京的采取措施给予了报道，提出了绿色出行，少放烟花等环保建议。
91．句意：在中国许多地方，吸烟已经成为人们的一种习惯，尤其是在北方，雾霾和PM 2.5极大地影响了人们的生活。
places地方；schools学校；clubs俱乐部；hospitals医院。根据“especially in the north”可知，此处应用places，表示“在中国的许多地方”。故选A。
92．句意：在中国许多地方，吸烟已经成为人们的一种习惯，尤其是在北方，雾霾和PM 2.5极大地影响了人们的生活。
influenced影响；interested感兴趣；surprised使惊讶；offered提供。根据“the smog and PM 2.5”可知雾霾和PM 2.5对人们的生活有很大影响。故选A。
93．句意：几年前，北京不时发布空气重污染红色预警。
large大的；heavy重的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“Beijing issued red alert”可知，是红色预警，此处应用heavy，表示“严重空气污染”。故选B
94．句意：空气中有一股烧焦的味道——厚厚的烟雾挡住了你的路，让你什么也看不见。
feeling感觉；fixing修理；seeing看见；carrying携带。根据“There was a burning smell in the air-the thick smog blocked your way and kept you from...anything,”可知，烟雾会让人看不见路，故选C。
95．句意：政府限制了汽车的使用，并减少了一些工厂的工作时间。
got得到；moved移动；set设置；added添加。根据“The government...limit(限制) on car use and...some factory hours.”可知，政府对汽车的使用设置了限制，故选C。
96．句意：政府限制了汽车的使用，并减少了一些工厂的工作时间。
run out of用光；give away赠送；work out算出；cut down削减。根据“...some factory hours”可知，为了减少污染，也会减少工厂的工作时间。故选D。
97．句意：政府还将关闭污染工厂。
break打破；close关；open开；use使用。根据“It will also...factories that pollute.”可知，关闭污染环境的工厂也是保护环境的方式。故选B。
98．句意：否则，严重污染的工厂将不得不以更高的价格购买水和电。
lower更低的；higher更高的；cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更贵的。根据“heavily polluting factories will have to buy water and electricity at...prices”可知，污染严重的工厂要付出更高昂的代价，故选B。
99．句意：它还建议人们减少户外活动。
houses房子；buses公交车；streets街道；activities活动。根据“It also suggests that people reduce outdoor...”可知，室外污染严重，所以是减少户外活动。故选D。
100．句意：虽然雾霾让人们待在室内，但室内环境并不总是意味着良好的空气。
notice注意；raise筹集；mean意思；waste浪费。根据“Although Smog makes people stay indoors, an indoor environment doesn’t always...good air.”可知，室内的环境也不意味着良好的空气。故选C。
101．句意：许多父母已经开始担心他们孩子的健康。
argue about争论；complain about抱怨；bring about引起；worry about担心。根据“Many parents have started to...heir children’s health.”可知，家长们担心孩子的健康。故选D。
102．句意：他们建议学校在教室里提供空气净化器，上海的一些家长甚至自己花钱买了空气净化器。
offer提供；repair修理；borrow借；make制造。根据“They suggested that school...air cleaner in classrooms”可知，家长们建议学校提供空气净化器，故选A。
103．句意：他们建议学校在教室里提供空气净化器，上海的一些家长甚至自己花钱买了空气净化器。
raised筹集；spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；made制造。根据“money”可知是指花费金钱，主语是人，应用spent，故选B。
104．句意：为了帮助恢复蓝天，每个人都可以乘坐公共汽车和地铁，而不是汽车和出租车。
give out分发；get out出去；put out扑灭；help out帮助……摆脱困难。根据“To help bring back blue skies, everyone can...by taking buses and subways instead of cars and taxis.”可知，每个人都可以帮助恢复蓝天，故选D。
105．句意：人们也可以在春节期间少放烟花，以减少空气污染。
pick挑选；provide提供；light点燃；watch观看。根据“less fireworks”可知，少燃放烟花也可以减少环境污染。故选C。

106．B    107．C    108．D    109．C    110．D    111．B    112．A    113．C    114．D    115．B    116．B    117．D    118．A    119．A    120．C

【导语】本文讲述了作者小的时候，爸爸对一个可怜的女人的仁慈感动了自己，并决定也像爸爸一样去热心帮助别人。
106．句意：我漫不经心地走来走去，看到一个可怜的女人带着孩子站在展厅外面。
showing展示；walking散步；driving驾驶；working工作。根据上文“I went with my dad to his workplace—a car showroom ”在一个汽车展厅，可知应是漫不经心地走来走去，故选B。
107．句意：我漫不经心地走来走去，看到一个可怜的女人带着孩子站在展厅外面。
inside在里面；behind在……后面；outside在外面；off离开。根据下文“He went out and asked the woman to come into the showroom.”可知此处表示那个妇女是在展厅的外面，故选C。
108．句意：我看到她哭得很厉害，就马上把这件事告诉了父亲。
boss老板；teacher老师；leader领导；father父亲。根据上文“When I was twelve years old, I went with my dad to his workplace—a car showroom”可知，我和父亲一起去的展厅，因此应是把这件事情告诉了父亲，故选D。
109．句意：他给了她一些水，然后问她怎么了。
funny有趣的；special特殊的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的。根据“He offered her some water and then asked her what was ….”结合下文语境，可知是父亲问她怎么了，what was wrong“怎么啦”，故选C。
110．句意：那个女人告诉我们，她丈夫几个月前去世了，她家里没有其他人可以帮助她。
someone某人；something一些事情；anything任何事情；anyone任何人。根据didn’t可知，此处是否定句，排除A、B选项，再根据help her，可知是帮助她的“任何人”，因此用不定代词anyone，故选D。
111．句意：为了养活女儿，她做了一些体力活，但最近三天她生病了，不能去上班。
educate教育；support支持、养活；control控制；help帮助。根据“to make some money to … her daughter”结合下文语境，可知是赚钱养活她的女儿，故选B。
112．句意：为了养活女儿，她做了一些体力活，但最近三天她生病了，不能去上班。
unable不能的；uneasy不容易的；unfair不公平的；unwilling不愿意的。根据“she was sick for the last three days”，可知她生病了，因此应是不能去工作了，故选A。
113．句意：当她给我父亲讲这个故事的时候，她又开始哭了。
writing写；talking谈论；telling告诉；reading读。根据后面的this story，可知此处表示“讲故事”，因此用telling，故选C。
114．句意：我的父亲和我被她悲伤的故事深深感动了。
simply简单地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；deeply深深地。根据“My father and I were … moved by her story.”可知，是被她悲惨的故事深深地打动了，故选D。
115．句意：然后我们送她们回家。
him他；them她们；her她；me我。根据上文“We got some food for her and her baby”，可知此处指的是送她和她的女儿回家，因此用them，故选B。
116．句意：在路上，我们从超市给她买了一袋5公斤的大米。
sold卖；bought买；showed展示；cooked烹饪。根据后面的“from the market”，去超市，可知是给她买了一袋5公斤的大米，故选B。
117．句意：这位女士非常感激。
helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的；painful痛苦的；thankful感谢的。根据上文我们从超市给她买了一袋5公斤的大米，在我们离开她之前给了她一些钱，可知这位女士应是非常感激的，故选D。
118．句意：已经过去8年了，但那件事仍然记忆犹新。
but但是；or或者；so因此；for为了。根据“It has been eight year … that event is still very fresh in my mind.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此用but连接，故选A。
119．句意：我父亲对那个女人的善良让我深受感动，从那时起我就决定试着走同样的路去服务他人。
kindness善良；suggestion建议；patience耐心；promise诺言。根据上文父亲给那个妇女买大米，还给她钱，可知父亲应是善良的，故选A。
120．句意：我很高兴看到这个世界上有这么多人，在遇到有困难的人时也愿意帮助他们。
free免费的；foolish愚蠢的；happy高兴的；careful仔细的。根据“to see so many other people in this world are also ready to help others when they meet people in trouble”可知，看到这个世界上有这么多的人在遇到有困难的人时也愿意帮助他们，应是感到高兴的，故选C。

121．D    122．C    123．C    124．B    125．B    126．D    127．D    128．A    129．C    130．A    131．B    132．A    133．B    134．A    135．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了患有自闭症和社交障碍的Linda从小受人欺负，并且还被医生告知学习能力差，但是在Linda自己和母亲的努力下，她不仅考上了大学，还成为了畅销书的作家和著名的艺术家。
121．句意：她现在可能在微笑，但通往幸福的道路漫长而艰难。
kindness善良；politeness礼貌；sadness悲伤；happiness开心。根据“Today, she is an author of a best-seller and also a famous artist.”可知，如今功成名就的Linda应是幸福的，所以这条漫长而艰难的道路是通往幸福的道路。故选D。
122．句意：她的故事是关于克服困难并鼓励其他人也这样做的。
decisions决定；conditions情况；difficulties困难；discussions讨论。根据“...it was found that she had autism and had difficulty in social communication.”可知，Linda自幼患有自闭症和社交障碍，所以她的故事与克服困难有关。故选C。
123．句意：Linda直到两岁半才开始说话。
if如果；because因为；until直到；so所以。根据“...it was found that she had autism...”可知，Linda患有自闭症，她有可能发育迟缓，所以她应是直到两岁半才开始说话。固定短语“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”。故选C。
124．句意：不幸的是，她被发现患有自闭症和社交障碍。
honestly诚实地；unluckily不幸地；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然。根据“it was found that she had autism(自闭症) and had difficulty in social communication.”可知，患有自闭症和社交障碍的Linda应是不幸的。故选B。
125．句意：Linda的母亲以身作则教她独立的意义，并鼓励她学会如何自己做事。
progress进步；meaning意义；instruction说明书；interest兴趣。根据“...it was found that she had autism...”可知，此处是指Linda的妈妈教她独立的意义。故选B。
126．句意：Linda的母亲以身作则教她独立的意义，并鼓励她学会如何自己做事。
by the way顺便说一下；right away立刻；in a hurry匆忙地；on her own独自。根据上句可知，她妈妈教她独立的意义，这里应该是她自己独立去做一些事情。故选D。
127．句意：在成长过程中，她受到了严重的欺凌。
hardly几乎不；secretly秘密地；recently最近；seriously严重地。根据“She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks.”可推断出，Linda也受到了严重的欺凌。故选D。
128．句意：她试过转学，但她似乎从来都不受欢迎。
welcomed欢迎；refused拒绝；treated对待；allowed允许。根据“Growing up, she was...bullied.”以及“but”可知，此处是指从未受欢迎。故选A。
129．句意：欺凌仍在继续。
received收到；developed发展；continued继续；studied学习。根据“She tried changing schools, but she never seemed to be...”可知，即使转学了，Linda仍然不受人们的欢迎，也就是说欺凌仍然继续着。故选C。
130．句意：但她证明他们都错了。
wrong错误的；right正确的；clever聪明的；silly愚蠢的。根据“After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies.”以及“Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability”可知，她的表现证明医生错了。故选A。
131．句意：18岁时，Linda去艺术学院学习绘画，后来被当地志愿者邀请加入社区参观，在那里她可以分享她的故事。
interviewed采访；invited邀请；trusted相信；tested测试。根据“…by the local volunteers to join them on community visits…”可知，是被志愿者邀请去的。故选B。
132．句意：18岁时，Linda去艺术学院学习绘画，后来被当地志愿者邀请加入社区参观，在那里她可以分享她的故事。
share分享；cover覆盖；copy复制；complete完成。根据“her story”可知是分享她的故事。故选A。
133．句意：现在她已经走过了黑暗时期。
quiet安静的；dark黑的；safe安全的；comfortable舒服的。根据“her story”以及上文可知，Linda不仅患有自闭症和社交障碍，她还在学校被人欺负，所以这些生活经历对她来说都是黑暗的。故选B。
134．句意：她已经意识到自己并非一无是处。
realize意识到；guess猜测；search搜寻；remember记得。根据“that she is not useless.”以及上文可知，Linda成为画家，到社区分享自己的故事，也就是说她开始意识到她不是无用的。故选A。
135．句意：Linda通过分享她的经历，不仅影响了别人，而且改变了他们的生活。
teaching教；saving拯救；changing改变；controlling控制。根据“Linda is not only influencing others, but also...their lives.”可知，Linda的故事能改变别人的生活。故选C。

136．B    137．C    138．A    139．D    140．A    141．C    142．B    143．A    144．B    145．D    146．C    147．C    148．B    149．D    150．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻的女士开车带着她的父亲，在路上他们遇到了暴风雨，几次想停下，但是父亲都坚持让她继续往前开，最终冲出了暴风雨，迎来了太阳。从而告诉我们不要放弃，风雨过后才能见彩虹。
136．句意：年轻的女士有点害怕，问她的父亲。
happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放轻松的。根据“when they were caught in a heavy storm.”可知，遇到了暴风雨，应该是感到害怕。故选B。
137．句意：我应该做什么，停下来还是继续往前开。
finish完成；enjoy享受；keep继续；stop停下。根据“Keep driving.”可知，此处是指停下还是继续开。故选C。
138．句意：在开了几公里后，暴风雨越来越大。
driving开车；running跑；walking走；riding骑。根据“Keep driving.”可知，此处是指开车。故选A。
139．句意：在开了几公里后，暴风雨越来越大。
as作为；also也；but但是；and和。根据“heavier ... heavier.”可知，此处为“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。故选D。
140．句意：这位年轻女士注意到一些汽车和大型运输卡车都停在路边。
were是，用于一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称；was是，用于一般过去时，主语是单数；are是，用于一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；is是，用于一般现在时，主语是单数。根据“some cars and big transport trucks”可知，主语是复数，且由“noticed”可知，用一般过去时。故选A。
141．句意：年轻的女士又问她的父亲，他们是否应该停下来。
where哪儿；when什么时候；if是否；why为什么。根据前文问父亲是应该停下来还是继续行驶，可知此处是指再次问父亲是否应该停下来，用if引导宾语从句。故选C。
142．句意：但是她的父亲什么也没说。
anything任何事；nothing什么都没有；everything一切；something某事。根据“So, she had to keep on driving.”可知，父亲什么也没说。故选B。
143．句意：十分钟过后，暴风雨开始变小，她可以看得更清楚一点。
later后来；ago之前；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“the storm started to become ... and she could see a little more clearly.”可知，此处是指10分钟之后，设空处位于时间“Ten minutes”之后，应用副词later表示。故选A。
144．句意：十分钟过后，暴风雨开始变小，她可以看得更清楚一点。
large大的；small小的；heavy重的；big大的。根据“she could see a little more clearly.”可知，暴风雨变小了，因此能够看得更清楚一点了。故选B。
145．句意：更重要的是，太阳出来了，前面的路是干的。
put off推迟；gave out分发；got up起床；came out出来。根据“the road ahead was dry.”可知，太阳出来了。故选D。
146．句意：她的父亲叫她停下来，下车。
keep继续；go走；stop停下；drive开车。根据“get out of the car.”可知，父亲让她停下来，下车。故选C。
147．句意：“但是为什么是现在，父亲？”她惊讶地问。
just now刚才；soon不久；now现在；then那时。根据“Her father told her to ... and get out of the car.”可知，她很惊讶为什么父亲让她现在停车。故选C。
148．句意：当你下车时，你可以回头看看那些开小汽车和大卡车放弃了的人们，他们还在暴风雨中。
through通过；at在；for为了；up向上。根据“you can look back... all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm.”可知，此处是指回头看，look back at“回头看”。故选B。
149．句意：现在，你的暴风雨结束了，因为你没有放弃。
until直到；though尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“your storm is over ... you didn’t give up”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故选D。
150．句意：如果你继续走，很快你的“个人暴风雨”就会结束。
storms暴风雨；trucks卡车；cars小汽车；roads路。根据前文可知，本文主要是讲在暴风雨中发生的事，因此此处也是指个人的暴风雨，故选A。

151．C    152．B    153．B    154．A    155．C    156．B    157．A    158．C    159．D    160．B    161．D    162．C    163．D    164．A    165．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了登山爱好者莱昂纳多·迪亚兹攀登内瓦多·德·鲁伊斯火山时的一次遇险和获救的经历。
151．句意：它很漂亮，但是也很危险。
tall高的；wild野生的；dangerous危险的；short短的。根据“It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is..., too.”可知，这座火山很高，登山爱好者都喜欢攀登，可推测火山既漂亮又危险。故选C。
152．句意：在山上天气可以很快地变化。
clearly清晰地；quickly很快地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据上文“It is beautiful, but it is..., too.”可知，火山既漂亮又危险，可推测山上天气变化快。故选B。
153．句意：前一分钟它是暖和的，下一分钟它是寒冷的。
wet湿的；cold寒冷的；nice美好的；dry干的。根据“One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is...”可知，山上气候变化无常，前一刻阳光明媚，下一刻就乌云密布，可推测此处应与前一分钟的温暖相反，cold“寒冷的”符合语境。故选B。
154．句意：在雪地里行走很困难，并且很难看清。
snow雪；desert沙漠；rain雨；sun太阳。根据“On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the...”可知，他们遇到了暴风雪，可推测雪中行走很困难。故选A。
155．句意：登山者们决定调转方向并且下山。
sit down坐下；go on继续；turn around调转方向；sleep over在外过夜。根据“It was difficult to walk in the..., and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to...and walk down the mountain.”可知，因为雪中难行，所以他们决定返回，turn around“调转方向”符合语境。故选C。
156．句意：当他抬头看时，他的朋友们都走了。
out向外；up向上；in进；on向前。根据上文“Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack.”可知，Leonardo低头在背包里找东西，可推测当他抬头看时，发现朋友都走了，look up表示“抬头看”，up“向上”，副词。故选B。
157．句意：当他第二天早上醒来时，他有一个很大的麻烦。
trouble麻烦；mistakes错误；crowd人群；state状态。根据下文“...so he was very cold. He was hungry, too,...”可知，他又冷又饿，可推测他遇到了一个大麻烦。故选A。
158．句意：他的衣服不够暖和，所以他非常冷。
smart聪明的；cheap廉价的；warm暖和的；clean干净的。根据“His clothes were not...enough, so he was very cold.”可知，他很冷，因为衣服不足以保暖，warm“暖和的”符合语境。故选C。
159．句意：他也很饿，因为他没有食物了。
unless除非；until直到……为止；so所以；because因为。根据“He was hungry, too,...he had no food left.”可知，他饿是因为没有食物了，前后为因果关系，且后句为原因，because“因为”符合语境。故选D。
160．句意：他决定呼救。
shout大喊；call呼叫；write写；storm突袭。根据“He decided to...for help...took out his cell phone.”可知，他决定拿出电话呼救，call for help表示“呼救”，call“呼叫”，动词。故选B。
161．句意：整个上午，Leonardo都待在他的帐篷里并且手机停机了。
song唱歌；cry哭；radio传送；work工作。根据“It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes on his phone.”可知，Leonardo没有付话费，手机停机了，wrok“工作”，动词。故选D。
162．句意：也许我会死在山上。
play玩；grow长大；die死；walk步行。根据“All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn’t...”可知，手机停机，无法呼救，可推测他觉得自己可能会死在山上，die“死”，动词。故选C。
163．句意：然后他的手机响了。
dropped下降；broke打破；disappeared消失；rang响起铃声。根据“Then his cell phone... ‘Hello?’ he answered.”可知，他接听了电话，可推测手机响了，rang为动词ring“响起铃声”的过去式。故选D。
164．句意：我在山上迷路了。
lost迷路的，形容词；found创建，动词；drank为动词drink“喝”的过去式；hurt受伤的，形容词。根据“Leonardo said. ‘I need help. I’m...on a mountain.’”可知，Leonardo在山上迷路了，需要帮助，空处需填形容词，作表语，形容词lost“迷路的”符合语境。故选A。
165．句意：我将寻求帮助。
care for照顾；send for派人去叫；leave for去某地；pay for支付。根据“‘Stay where you are,’ the woman said. ‘I’ll...help.’”可知，女人让他待在那里，她去找人来帮他，send for help表示“寻求帮助”。故选B。

166．A    167．A    168．B    169．C    170．B    171．A    172．D    173．A    174．C    175．D    176．C    177．A    178．D    179．B    180．C

【导语】本文讲述了Caden正在观看Trent驾驶全地形车的直播，突然Trent发生了意外，Caden及时打电话求助，救了Trent。
166．句意：13岁的Caden当时正在看TikTok上12岁的Trent骑着全地形车的直播，突然出了问题。
watching观看；playing玩；dreaming梦想；interviewing采访。根据“a TikTok livestream(网络直播) of Trent”可知是在看直播，故选A。
167．句意：13岁的Caden当时正在看TikTok上12岁的Trent骑着全地形车的直播，突然出了问题。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。此处是指出了问题，something goes wrong“（某事）出问题”。故选A。
168．句意：突然他的手机一片空白，你可以看到一点光，你可以听到他大喊救命。
say说；see看见；show展示；get得到。根据“a little bit of light”可知光是被看见的，故选B。
169．句意：他的声音表明他很害怕。
sad伤心的；excited激动的；scared害怕的；calm冷静的。根据“All of sudden his phone goes kinds of blank”可知发生了意外，所以Trent有点害怕，故选C。
170．句意：Caden听到Trent在喊一个电话号码，所以他把它写下来，打了出去。
but但是；so所以；because因为；or或者。根据“Caden could hear Trent shouting a phone number...he wrote it down and called it”可知前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用so，故选B。
171．句意：Trent的祖父母接了电话。
answered回答；bought买；heard听见；received收到。根据“called it”以及“the phone.”可知是指接电话，answer the phone“接电话”，故选A。
172．句意：这是他唯一能记得的电话号码。
think认为；imagine想象；provide提高；remember记得。根据“I was shouting out my grandparent’s phone number”结合语境可知，爷爷的号码是他唯一能记住的号码，故选D。
173．句意：那时候我知道我可以做点什么。
when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据上文可知Trent直播时出意外了，他大声呼救并喊出爷爷的号码，所以Caden觉得那时知道自己可以做点什么，when符合语境，故选A。
174．句意：Trent被困了大约20分钟，他的父母才找到他。
to到；on在……上；for为了；in在……里。根据“Trent was trapped(被困住)...about 20 minutes”可知此处“for+一段时间”的结构，故选C。
175．句意：幸运的是，他只是受了点小伤，伤得不重。
quickly快速地；nearly几乎；beautifully美丽地；seriously严重地。根据“Luckily, he only had small cuts”可知他受伤不严重，故选D。
176．句意：他做了他应该做的事，找到了合适的人，结果成功了。
looked out向外看；took out拿出；worked out（如期）发生；进展（顺利）；got out逃离。根据“He did what he was supposed to do and got the right people and it...”可知Caden给Trent的爷爷打电话，然后他的父母找到并救出了他，所以判断Caden成功帮助了Trent，所以worked out符合语境，故选C。
177．句意：Caden在TikTok上关注了Trent，因为这两个男孩有相同的爱好，包括打猎和钓鱼。
interested有趣的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；successful成功的。根据“the same hobbies”可知他们的爱好相同，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选A。
178．句意：这两个男孩以前从未说过话，但在事故发生后他们见面了。
meeting会议；trip旅途；competition竞争；accident事故。根据前文可知，两个男孩之前没有说过话，但是经历这次事故之后他们见面了，故选D。
179．句意：Trent说他要感谢Caden所做的一切。
ask问；thank感谢；offer提供；welcome欢迎。根据“Trent said he’d like to...Caden for everything he did.”结合上文内容可知，Trent要感谢Caden所做的一切。故选B。
180．句意：我很高兴能帮上忙。
run跑；reply回复；help帮助；finish完成。根据“I am just happy that I could...”可知Caden很高兴自己可以帮忙，故选C。