2023年上海市奉贤区初三英语二模试卷及答案

2023年上海市奉贤区初三二模

英 语 试 卷

(完卷时间90分钟，满分140分)

考生注意:

1.本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共8页，满分140分，答题纸共2页。

2.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、准考证号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。

3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。

4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。

Part 1 Listening

(第一部分听力)

I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(本大题共20题，共25 分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)

1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________

B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)

6. A) Windy.   B) Snowy.   C) Sunny.   D) Rainy.

7. A) At the hotel.  B) At the airport.  C) At the ferry.  D) At the bus station.

8. A) For one day.  B) For one week.  C) For two weeks.  D) For three weeks.

9. A) Sticking the chopsticks into the food.

B) Talking to others over the table.

C) Putting chopsticks on an empty bowl.

D) Hiding chopsticks under the table.

10. A) She threw away Peter's shoes.

B) Peter should clean his shoes.

C) She has never seen Peter's shoes.

D) She will buy a new pair of shoes for Peter.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F表示）(5分)

11. Some students often complain that learning English takes up too much of their time.

12.Chinese Astronaut Deng Qingming had the same problem as some students.

13. Deng Qingming has spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut since 1998.

14. On the night of November 29, 2022, Deng Qingming and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.

15. Deng Qingming 's experience teaches us that we have to wait for 24 years for success to knock at our door.

D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(10分)

16. The charity shop in the U.K. sells everything from clothes to furniture, all at very _______ _______.

17. The first charity shop _______ _______ in 1947. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in Britain.

18. Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, though there is often a manager who _______ _______.

19. Charity shops raise more than 110 million a year for doing medical research and supporting sick and _______ _______, homeless and disabled people, and so on.

20. You are not _______ the planet, but _______ a new home for unwanted goods when you buy things in a charity shop.

Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary

(第二部分语法和词汇)

II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分，每题只有一个正确选项)

21. Jack is ______ airline pilot, and he always wears uniform.

A. a...a    B. an...an    C. a...an    D. an...a

22. It is a Chinese tradition for a family to gather together and stay up late ______ Chinese New Year's Eve.

A. at     B. in     C. on    D. with

23. It's wise to write on ______ sides of the paper to save natural resources.

A. both    B. neither   C. either    D. all

24. Our English teacher looks young. It's hard to imagine she is already in her ______.

A. forty    B. fortieth   C. fourteen   D. forties

25. During my stay in Germany, I gained much ______ of local customs and culture.

A. suggestion   B. idea    C. knowledge   D. message

26. ______ the task is, the happier you will be when you complete it.

A. The more difficult  B. More difficult  C. Difficult   D. The most difficult

27. Alice checked her test paper ______ in order to get a full mark.

A. enough careful  B. enough carefully C. careful enough  D. carefully enough

28. Kitty, would you please speak louder ______ everyone in the meeting room can hear you clearly.

A. so that   B. in order to   C. since    D. because

29. This pair of glasses ______ me 1,000 yuan.

A. spent    B. cost     C. took    D. paid

30. You don 't need to be very professional when you do some jobs, but you ______ serious when you do any job.

A. can be    B. can't be   C. must be   D. mustn't be

31. By the end of last term, the students of Grade Nine ______ three projects.

A. finished   B. would finish  C. have finished  D. had finished

32. John, as well as his parents, ______ proud to support his community during last year's pandemic.

A. is     B. are    C. was    D. were

33. Marco 's parents expected him ______ a doctor, but he turned out to be an architect.

A. be    B. to be    C. being    D. to being

34. ______ important work he has done! We should be thankful for his help.

A. What    B. How    C. What a   D. What an

35. Can you imagine ______ in fifty years?

A. what will our life look like

B. what our life will look like

C. how will our life be

D. how our life will look like

II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)

The Seven Wonders

Susan was a 12-year-old girl from a small village. She finished elementary school and was accepted to a very good school in a city nearby. She was very happy and 36_____ her new school life.

Today was the first day of her new school and she was waiting for her school bus. Once the bus came, she got on it quickly. She was very excited.

When the bus reached her school, all the students got off and headed for their classrooms. Susan also made it to her classroom after asking fellow students for 37_____. Upon seeing her simple clothing and knowing that she was from a small village, other students started making fun of her. The teacher soon arrived and she asked everyone to keep quiet. She 38_____ Susan to the class and said that she would be studying with them from that day on.

“We will have a surprise test in this class. Get 39_____, everybody!" the teacher said. She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the World. The students started writing the answers quickly. Susan, holding her pen in her hand, seemed to have no idea what to write on the paper.

Everyone had handed in their answer sheets 40_____ Susan. The teacher came and asked Susan, "What happened, dear? Don't worry. Just write down what you know as the other students have learned about the wonders just a couple of days.”

Susan replied, "l was thinking that there were so many things which I could 41_____ to write down!” A few moments later, she handed in her answer sheet to the teacher. The teacher started reading everyone's answers. Most of the students had the 42_____ answers: the Great Wall of China, ChichenItza, Petra, Machu Picchu, Christ the Redeemer, Colosseum and Taj Mahal.

The teacher was happy as the students had remembered what she had taught them. At last, the teacher started reading Susan's answers.

“The seven wonders are: To Be Able to See, To Be Able to Hear, To Be Able to Feel, To Laugh, To Think, To Be Kind, To Love!”

The teacher stood stunned(惊愕的) and the whole class was silent. Today, a girl from a small village had 43_____ them about the most precious gifts that every one of us had, which are truly wonders.

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)

44. "Most of the _______ l took during the trip haven't been edited." Mike said. (photo)

45.Please check your ticket. You may be sitting in the wrong seat. It's _______. (I)

46. My little brother got a cool model car as a present for his _______ birthday. (nine)

47. The hazy(雾霾的) skies are a _______ sign of serious air pollution. (warn)

48. Every morning, the students on duty stand at the school gate and greet the teachers and students _______. (polite)

49. The SF Express is a _______ started in 1993 that carries mails and goods throughout the country. (serve)

50. “Think twice before you _______." is regarded as a motto by most people. (activity)

51. It's very kind of you to help me with my English with great _______. (patient)

V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)

52. Both of them have read the exciting news on today's newspaper. (改为否定句)

_______ of them _______ read the exciting news on today's newspaper.

53. Few young people are interested in doing this type of work. (改为反义疑问句)

Few young people are interested in doing this type of work, _______ _______?

54. Nancy gets confidence in playing the violin by practicing regularly. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ Nancy get confidence in playing the violin?

55. Chinese people hang red lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival. (改为被动语态)

Red lanterns _______ _______ to celebrate the Lantern Festival by Chinese people.

56. Peter managed to work out the maths problem within half an hour. (保持句意基本不变)

Peter _______ _______ working out the maths problem within half an hour.

57. Of all the tourist attractions in Shanghai， Wendy likes the Bund best. (保持句意基本不变)

Wendy likes the Bund _______ _______ any other tourist attraction in Shanghai.

58. too much fast food, get rid of, you, your bad habits, should, eating, such as (连词成句)

   ______________________________________________________________________

Part 3Reading and Writing

(第三部分读写)

V. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（本大颐共25题，共50分)

A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)

59. Justin suggest adding ______ as one compulsory subject at his school.

A) sign language

B) self-defense

C) time-management

D) Al technology

60. According to Ben, students can learn how to ______ if there are self-defense lessons at school.

A) stay fit and healthy

B) get along with others

C) protect themselves

D) discover their strengths and weaknesses

61. The subject that William suggests adding will be about ______.

A) fashion design

B) career planning

C) social communication

D) scientific research

62.Lucy has found that many students ______ their smartphones and other electronic devices.

A) spend too much time on

B) complain about

C) show no interest in

D) make good use of

63. ______ suggestion is the most popular among teenagers.

A) Justin 's

B) Ben's

C) William’s

D) Lucy's

64. We can read this passage on a/an ______.

A) school newspaper

B) story book

C) science magazine

D) internet forum

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)

Teen faints after skipping meals

A teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals.

Jennifer Jones，15, told friends in her class that she was feeling unwell. She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.

Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and 65______ touched her dinner the night before. Fortunately, she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery in a day or two.

Jennifer's classmates hope to see her back at school soon. They say that she has struggled with eating problems for a long time. "Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight, " her friend Laura Williams told our reporter. "She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months. She told me she had trouble concentrating in class. I 66______ her that skipping meals was unhealthy, but she wouldn't listen."

Jennifer's case is a reminder of the 67______ of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes. In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. According to a recent survey of senior high school students' lifestyles, almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals, one in ten over-exercise and four per cent even take weight-loss medicine. Health experts are 68______ these figures. They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. They have also warned them against using such extreme methods.

“These so-called 'quick-fix methods’ 69______ to be harmful to teenagers. It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. However, for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly," said an expert.

She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. She added," 70______, they should keep regular hours and get plenty practice to stay energetic and fit. We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.”

65. A) nearly   B) hardly    C) eagerly   D) quickly

66. A) advised  B) comforted   C) warned   D) suggested

67. A) dangers  B) importance  C) advantages  D) benefits

68. A) proud of  B) satisfied with  C) worried about  D) interested in

69. A) prove   B) promise   C) provide   D) produce

70. A) However  B) Instead   C) What’s more  D) On the other hand

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)

The Elephant and the Rope

A gentleman was walking through an elephant camp. He suddenly stopped. He realized that the elephants weren't being kept in cases or held by the use of chains(链条).Each of the giant animals was held by only a small rope tied to its front leg.

The man felt confused. It was c___71___ that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their bonds and run away. But. for some reason, they did not. In fact, they didn't try to escape at all. He saw a trainer nearby. Curious and wanting to know the answer, he went up and asked, "Excuse me, but I want to know why the elephants are just standing there. Why do they never try to run away?"

The trainer replied, "When the elephants are very young and much smaller, we use ropes of the same size to tie them. At a young a___72___, the elephants are not strong enough to break free from the ropes. They try and try, but fail each time. As they grow up, they are conditioned to(习惯于) believe they cannot break away. They believe the ropes can still hold them, so they n___73___ try to break free ever again.”

L___74___ the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging onto a belief that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before? I think every one of us can relate to this story and the feeling of having failed at something or another over the years. Over time, we might begin to think that we are not able to do a particular(特定的) thing and we a___75___ this as the truth and never try again. We think to ourselves, "I tried that before and it didn't work out. What is the point in trying it again and w___76___ my time? I don't want to look like a fool!" And this is how we start to settle for a life that is “safe" and “less exciting.” "However, we could regard all the so-called "failures" in our lives as just stepping stones along our path, and decide to respond in a way that is positive. Say to yourself, “Ah, well, at least I tried. Now I know a wrong way to do it, so it makes my next attempt(尝试) clearer!"

So, don 't limit yourself to a small world. Stay f___77___ on what you want to achieve and keep trying until you succeed. You will never know how far you can go until you have the courage to do it. And if you fall, just get up and try again!

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)

Recently, my 15-year-old daughter asked me for help with her homework. Unfortunately, I was already busy helping her brother. When I finally came to her 30 minutes later, she told me that it was too late and that she had asked Chat GPT for help. Through several rounds of questions and answers, the bot(机器人程序) had explained her physics lesson as well as helped her solve the problem. I checked the chat. The explanations were perfect.

l wouldn't call this cheating - she had not asked the bot to do the work for her. Rather, it was through her interaction(交互) with the bot that she gained a better understanding of the problem and how to solve it. This year is likely going to be the tipping point(爆发点) for AI. Below let's take a closer look at what GPT is, how it works, its limitations and problems.

Chat GPT is a big language model. It is trained on a large amount of text, which allows it to produce human-like responses to various questions. However, Chat GPT has trouble with complicated mathematical calculations. This probably shows that logical thinking hasn't been fully picked up by such models. Moreover, in the current model，most of the training text was collected from publicly available data that had been gathered before the year 2021. As a result，such models are unable to produce accurate current information.

As a free tool, Chat GPT has allowed students to complete their homework without much effort. This has raised concerns(忧虑) about cheating — and the loss of learning ability. Educators fear that students will become lazy thinkers. They will fail to develop lifelong skills like critical thinking(批判性思考), researching and writing.

For sure, Chat GPT is a powerful language model. It has the power to completely change the way we learn and interact with machines. As the Chinese saying goes, "Water can carry a boat but it can also turn it over." I think it's important for us to remain aware of the problems that it's likely to cause.

78. The author didn't help his daughter with her homework, did he?

79. How did Chat GPT help the author's daughter solve her problem?

80. What is Chat GPT?

81. Why do educators fear that students will become lazy thinkers?

82. What did the author want to express by mentioning the Chinese saying in the article?

83. Will you turn to Chat GPT when you can't work out a certain problem? Why or why not?

VI. Writing (作文)(本大题共1题，共20分)

84. Write at least 60 words on the topic “How I Went From Hating to Loving it”

成长过程中，总会经历很多的变化。你是否有过对一样事物或者一种活动由讨厌转变为享受的经历呢?请以“How I Went From Hating _______ to Loving it”为题，写一篇不少于

60 词的短文。

（注意:1.写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。

2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。)

参考答案

Part 1

1-20 略

Part 2

21-25 DCADC 26-30 ADABC  31-35 DCBAB

36-39 CBED  40-43 DEAC

44. photos

45. mine

46. ninth

47. warning

48. politely

49. service

50. act

51. patience

52. Neither; has

53. are; they

54. How; does

55. are; hung

56. succeed; in

57. better; than

58. You should get rid of your bad habits such as eating too much fast food.

Part 3

VI.

59.A  60. C 61. B 62.A  63. C 64. D

65. B 66. C 67.A  68.C. 69.A. 70.C.

71. clear

72. age

73. never

74. Like

75. accept

76. wasting

77. focused

78. No, he didn't.

79. Through several rounds of questions and answers, the bot had explained her physics lesson as well as helped her solve the problem.

80. Chat GPT is a big language model.

81. Because it has allowed students to complete their homework without much effort.

82. The author wants to tell us that every coin has two sides.

The author wants to tell us that we should make proper use of Chat GPT instead of depending on it too much.

83. Yes, I will. Because it can help me save more time and gain a better understanding of the problem.

No, I won't. Because ifI ask it for help, I will fail to develop lifelong skills like critical thinking, researching and writing.

84. 略