2022湖南省长郡中学高二下学期期中考试英语含解析

这是一份2022湖南省长郡中学高二下学期期中考试英语含解析，文件包含湖南省长郡中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析docx、湖南省长郡中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

时量：120分钟 满分：100分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A bk. B. An explratin. C. A film.
2. What will the speakers prbably d?
A. Get n a plane. B. Get ff a train. C. Buy a ticket.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. The htel is clsed. B. The htel is cheap. C. The htel is nt available.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In the street. C. In a cinema.
5. Hw did the man get ut?
A. Thrugh the windw. B. Using the key. C. Using the ladder.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A. They are bth late fr schl.
B. They bth dn’t like their watches.
C. Their watches dn’t wrk prperly.
7. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Repair her watch. B. Buy a new watch. C. Cntinue t use her watch.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will the speakers d prbably?
A. Write abut Csta Rica. B. G t Csta Rica. C. Visit the Parkinsns.
9. What’s the weather like in Csta Rica?
A. Ht. B. Mild. C. Rainy.
10. What is mre expensive in Csta Rica than that in the UK?
A. Clthing. B. Jewelry. C. Gld.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man d in the past?
A. He played cmputer games a lt. B. He was ready t help thers. C. He was interested in writing.
12. Wh changed the man?
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. The tw sisters.
13. What cnclusin des the man draw?
A. D smething fr the next generatin.
B. Wrk hard fr a bright future.
C. Prtect his bdy fr the envirnment.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is the man’s mther nw?
A. At hme. B. In the hspital. C. In the nursing hme.
15. When will the man be back t wrk?
A. One week later. B. Tw weeks later. C. One mnth later.
16. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Hire a persn. B. Cme back t wrk. C. G n a trip.
17. What is the relatinship f the speakers?
A. Bss and emplyee. B. Neighbrs. C. Clleagues.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which seasn is the lngest in Haiku?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
19. When are strms and typhns the mst active?
A. Frm April t Octber. B. Frm May t Octber. C. Frm April t September.
20. Which mnth is the best time t visit Haiku?
A. December. B. August. C. May.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Amazing lst places arund the wrld
Klmanskp
Once the richest twn in Africa, tday Klmanskp is sinking int the Namibian desert. The discvery f diamnds here arund 100 years ag caused this remte place t experience a bm (繁荣), and in n time at all, an entire twn reveal itself ut f the sand. Nt nly was there a hspital, a pwer plant and a theatre, but als an ice factry and a swimming pl—all in the middle f the desert!
The Aniva lighthuse
Built by the Japanese n a small island between Japan and Russia, the Aniva lighthuse and its island went t the Russians after the Secnd Wrld War. Thugh dynamic nce, the seven-strey building has lain abandned fr years. Where nce nisy diesel (柴油) generatrs kept the machinery running, tday there’s nly the sund f waves hitting the rcks.
Hutuwan
Hutuwan n Shengshan Island was nce hme t arund 2,000 fishermen and their families. Tday mst f the peple yu meet in this Chinese village are turists. The majrity f the inhabitants (居民) left fr the mainland in the early 1990s. Reasns fr the near ttal abandnment include shrtage f fd delivery.
The Igl Htel
This resrt has never seen a paying guest! The Igl Htel in Alaska, US was primarily meant t attract visitrs frm the nearby Denali Natinal Park. Hwever, the builder didn’t bserve fficial building regulatins and als chse a lcatin that was t remte, s the htel was never cmpleted. The half-finished building hwever, cntinues t suffer wind and weather a half a century later.
1. What caused peple’s interest in Klmanskp?
A. Diamnds.B. The hspital.
C. The theatre.D. The swimming pl.
2. Which f the fllwing was abandned because f lack f fd?
A. Klmanskp.B. The Aniva lighthuse.
C. Hutuwan.D. The Igl Htel in Alaska.
3. What’s the biggest difference between The Igl Htel and the ther three places?
A. It was remte.B. It was undne.
C. It desn’t exist nw.D. It has n visitrs.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了世界上四个被遗忘的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The discvery f diamnds here arund 100 years ag caused this remte place t experience a bm (繁荣), and in n time at all, an entire twn reveal itself ut f the sand.(大约100年前在这里发现的钻石使这个偏远的地方经历了一次繁荣，顷刻间，整个小镇就出现在沙滩上)”可知，钻石引起了人们对Klmanskp的兴趣。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hutuwan部分最后一句“Reasns fr the near ttal abandnment include shrtage f fd delivery.(几乎完全放弃的原因包括食物供应短缺)”可知，Hutuwan因为缺少食物而被遗弃。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Igl Htel部分中“The half-finished building hwever, cntinues t suffer wind and weather a half a century later.(然而，这座半成品的建筑在半个世纪后仍在经受风雨)”可知，这个旅馆没有完工。故选B。
B
The best hliday trip I have ever been n is a trip t Fraser’s Hill in Selangr. It was the schl hlidays and my parents had bked bungalw(平房)at the tp f the hill just ne and a half hurs’ drive frm K.L.
We started early in the mrning by car. My brther sister and I sat in the car with eager expectatin f the cl weather and jungle trekking(跋涉). Our jurney tk us alng the Nrth-Suth Highway t Bukit Beruntung where we exited the tll bth(收费站)and headed past Serendah till we arrived at Kuala Kubu fr breakfast. It was a little twn that had many ld buildings and an breathtaking landscape.
Further alng the way, we passed a huge dam and stpped at the lakeside t take pictures. Alng its banks were little huts that dtted the hillsides. The jurney up the hills was scenic and awesme with thick rainfrest.
Finally, we reached the Gap where we were allwed t g up t Fraser’s accrding t an hurly timetable. Odd and even(奇数和偶数)hurs were designated fr ascent and descent(上下坡)as the final few kilmeters f the rad were t narrw fr tw-way traffic. When we reached the twn centre, a brick clck twer, rustic(乡村的)plice statin and cute glf curse greeted us. We stpped fr lunch at a stall serving Chinese fd. Then, we gt directins t the gvernment bungalw frm the lcals. It was a 15-minute ride t the clean bungalw that was equipped with kitchen facilities, dining hall and TV. The garden had a playgrund and barbecue area.
The fg envelped the bungalw giving it a freign atmsphere. We lked cl in ur jackets as we walked alng the rad fr dinner at sme stalls in twn that night. We bid gdbye t them and the cl natural surrundings as we made ur way back t the plluted city.
4. What can we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A. The children were wrried abut the jurney.
B. The jurney t Kuala Kubu was tugh.
C. The family had breakfast at Serendah.
D. The family had a gd stay at Kuala Kubu.
5. Hw did the family get t the bungalw?
A. On ft.B. By car.C. By rail.D. By bus.
6. Which wrd f the fllwing can describe the bungalw?
A. Disappinting.B. Bring.C. Inspiring.D. Inviting.
7. Which ne can replace the underlined wrd “envelped” in the last paragraph?
A. Brught abutB. Passed nC. Tk shapeD. Hung ver
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家体验山上平房的旅行经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It was a little twn that had many ld buildings and an breathtaking landscape.”(这是一个有许多古老的建筑和令人惊叹的景观的小镇)可知，这一家在Kuala Kubu过得很愉快。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We started early in the mrning by car.”(我们一大早就开车出发了)可知，这家人是开车去的。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It was a 15-minute ride t the clean bungalw that was equipped with kitchen facilities, dining hall and TV. The garden had a playgrund and barbecue area.”(驱车15分钟就能到达干净的平房，那里有厨房设施、餐厅和电视。花园里有一个操场和烧烤区)可知，平方的环境很干净并且设备多样。由此推知，平房的环境是吸引人的。故选D。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“The fg”可知，雾笼罩着平房。由此可知划线词词义为“笼罩”。故选D。
C
A famusly strange statue in the city f Oxfrd, England recently received fficial prtectin as a histric landmark. But, Magnus Hansn-Heine, the sn f the man wh built the artwrk, is nt happy abut the special recgnitin.
But first, abut that statue: It is a 7.6 meter tall mdel f a shark. The strange part is in the sculpture’s psitining up n the tp f the Hansn-Heine huse. It appears frm the street as if the huge fish dve straight thrugh the hme’s rf.
Magnus Hansn-Heine’s father, Bill, put up the sculpture in 1986 as a reminder f war and nuclear weapns.
Bill Heine was an American wh studied law at the University f Oxfrd and made the twn his hme. He gt the idea fr the sculpture after he heard American warplanes fly ver his huse ne night in April 1986. The next mrning, he learned that the planes had been n their way t bmb Tripli, Libya.
Bill put the sculpture n display n August 9 t mark the 41st anniversary f the atmic bmb attack n Hirshima, Japan.
The image f a shark crashing thrugh the hme captured the shck civilians(贫民)must feel when bmbs smash int their hmes, Magnus Hansn-Heine said. Bill Heine died in 2019.
Magnus Hansn-Heine calls the lcal gvernment’s declaratin abut the sculpture “absurd.” His father, he explained, never sught nr accepted permissin t put up the shark. In fact, he strngly believed, his sn said, that the gvernment shuld nt decide what art the public shuld see.
And, Hansn-Heine nted, the same lcal cuncil that has declared the shark histric and prtected, had spent years seeking its remval. The shark’s anti-war message is just as imprtant tday, Hansn-Heine said.
8 What is strange abut the sculpture?
A. Its purpse.B. Its creatr.C. Its psitin.D. Its quality.
9. What gave Bill the inspiratin fr the sculpture?
A. A jurney.B. The Oxfrd City.C. Warplanes.D. A shark.
10. When did the atmic bmb attack n Hirshima take place accrding t the passage?
A. In 1941.B. In 1945.C. In 1986.D. In 2019.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The public dn’t like the sculpture.B. Hansn-Heine agreed with the cuncil.
C. The cuncil didn’t like the sculpture.D. The shark will be mved t the museum.
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国牛津一尊著名的奇怪雕像成为了历史地标而受到了官方保护，但是雕像作者的儿子却并不高兴。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The strange part is in the sculpture’s psitining up n the tp f the Hansn-Heine huse.(奇怪的是，雕塑被放置在Hansn-Heine住宅的顶部)”可知，这尊雕像的奇特之处是它的位置。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He gt the idea fr the sculpture after he heard American warplanes fly ver his huse ne night in April 1986. (1986年4月的一个晚上，他听到美国战机飞过他的房子，于是产生了这个雕塑的想法)”可知，他的灵感来自美国战机。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He gt the idea fr the sculpture after he heard American warplanes fly ver his huse ne night in April 1986.(1986年4月的一个晚上，他听到美国战机飞过他的房子，于是产生了这个雕塑的想法)”可知，他是在1986年获得灵感；再文章第五段“Bill put the sculpture n display n August 9 t mark the 41st anniversary f the atmic bmb attack n Hirshima, Japan.(比尔于8月9日将这座雕塑展出，以纪念日本广岛原子弹爆炸41周年)”可知，此时为日本广岛原子弹爆炸41周年。由此推知，日本广岛原子弹爆炸发生在1986-41=1945。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And, Hansn-Heine nted, the same lcal cuncil that has declared the shark histric and prtected, had spent years seeking its remval. (汉森-海涅指出，宣布这条鲨鱼具有历史意义并受到保护的地方议会，多年来一直在寻求将其移除)”可推断，地方议会并不喜欢这个雕像。故选C。
D
Three Chinese astrnauts recently arrived at the cuntry’s new space statin in anther step frward fr the grwing space pwer. Here is a lk at sme f the space statin’s majr gals.
The three-member crew will stay fr three mnths in the statin’s main living space, called a mdule (舱). The mdule is named Tianhe, which means “Harmny f the Heavens” in Chinese. The astrnauts will carry ut science experiments and perfrm maintenance. They als plan t cmplete space walks and prepare the statin t receive tw ther mdules next year.
While China admits it arrived late t the space statin game, it says its new statin is mdern and includes the latest space technlgy. Tianhe might even utlast (更长久) the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS), which is nearing the end f its peratinal lifespan (寿命). The recent launch brught back China’s crewed space prgram after a five-year break. China has nw sent 14 astrnauts int space since its first launch in 2003. It is the third cuntry after the frmer Sviet Unin and the United States t d s.
As its ecnmy experienced grwth in the 1990s, China made a plan fr space explratin. Since then, it has attempted t carry ut this plan carefully and evenly (平均地). China was banned frm jining the ISS. It is likely, hwever, that China wuld have built its wn statin anyway because f its gal t becme a majr space pwer.
Ji Qiming is the Assistant Directr f the China Manned Space Agency. He recently tld reprters that the building and peratin f the space statin will raise the level f Chinese technlgies. He als said it will “accumulate experience fr all the peple”.
12. What will the crew d in the mdule?
A. D experiments.B. Build tw mdules.
C. Keep balance.D. Try t survive.
13. What is true f the Internatinal Space Statin?
A. It is the mst mdern.B. It was built in 2017.
C. Its peratin will sn end.D. Its lifespan is shrt.
14. Why did China built its wn statin?
A. T challenge ISS.B. T shw its determinatin.
C. T keep a prmise.D. T jin the ISS.
15. Which f the fllwing des the underlined part “all the peple” refer t?
A. Peple all ver the wrld.B. Chinese peple.
C. The three Chinese astrnauts.D. All the astrnauts.
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国建立自己的太空站的意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“The astrnauts will carry ut science experiments and perfrm maintenance. They als plan t cmplete space walks and prepare the statin t receive tw ther mdules next year.(宇航员将进行科学实验和维修。他们还计划完成太空行走，并为空间站明年接收另外两个太空舱做好准备)”可知，宇航员将在太空舱里做实验。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Tianhe might even utlast (更长久) the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS), which is nearing the end f its peratinal lifespan (寿命).(天河的寿命甚至可能比国际空间站(ISS)还要长，国际空间站的运行寿命已经接近尾声)”可知，国际空间站的运作将很快结束。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“China was banned frm jining the ISS. It is likely, hwever, that China wuld have built its wn statin anyway because f its gal t becme a majr space pwer.(中国被禁止加入国际空间站。然而，中国很可能会建造自己的空间站，因为它的目标是成为一个主要的太空大国)”可知，中国被ISS拒绝后，下定决心建立自己的太空站，以示自己的决心。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Tianhe might even utlast (更长久) the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS), which is nearing the end f its peratinal lifespan (寿命).(天河的寿命甚至可能比国际空间站(ISS)还要长，国际空间站的运行寿命已经接近尾声)”和最后一段“He als said it will “accumulate experience fr all the peple”.( 他还表示，这将“为全体人民积累经验”。)”可知，ISS拒绝中国，但中国建立太空站是为了给全人类积累经验。“all the peple”指的是“全世界的人民”。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Singapre’s traditin f eating ut in places called Hawker centers is nw recgnized by the united Natins fr its cultural imprtance. ___16___
A hawker is a persn wh sells fd r gds and advertises by shuting at peple walking by n the street. Hawkers are an imprtant part f Singaprean culture. Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell their gds are very ppular. Famus chefs, such as Anthny Burdain and Grdn Ramsay have praised them. ____17____
On December 16, the United Natins’ cultural agency, UNESCO, added the city’s “hawker culture” t its Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. Singapre sught t have hawker culture added t the list abut tw years ag.
Nw that it has been recgnized, Singapre must prvide a reprt every six years t UNESCO. ____18____ “These centers serve as ‘cmmunity dining rms’ where peple frm diverse backgrunds gather and share the experience f dining ver breakfast, lunch and dinner,” UNESCO said.
In the 1970s, Singapre cleaned up its streets s the city mved street hawkers t new eating centers. ____19____ Nw, the centers ffer many different lw-cst meals fr lcal peple and prvide a pleasing scial setting.
____20____ The average age f a hawker in Singapre is 60 years ld. Yunger Singapreans nw want t wrk in ffices. They are less interested in wrking in small restaurants. The COVID-19 health crisis als hurt sales, making eating ut unavailable fr freign visitrs and lcal peple.
A. And they appear in ppular films like Crazy Rich Asians.
B. Singapre’s President Halimah Yacb psted the news n Facebk.
C. Here are ur tp hawker fd centre picks and the best bites yu simply have t try.
D. Hawker culture has shaped the Singaprean identity in many ways.
E. But Singapre’s hawker culture des face difficulties.
F. These areas were part f an effrt t imprve the island.
G. The reprt must shw effrts that the city-state has made t save and supprt its hawker culture.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了新加坡的小贩文化申遗成功。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Singapre’s traditin f eating ut in places called Hawker centers is nw recgnized by the united Natins fr its cultural imprtance.( 新加坡在被称为霍克中心(Hawker centers)的地方外出就餐的传统，现在因其文化重要性而被联合国认可。)”可知，上文提到新加坡hawker得到联合国认可，接着就讲总统把这个消息发在脸书上。B项承接上文。B项：Singapre’s President Halimah Yacb psted the news n Facebk. (新加坡总统哈利马·雅科布(Halimah Yacb)在脸书上发布了这一消息。)符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Hawkers are an imprtant part f Singaprean culture. Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell their gds are very ppular. Famus chefs, such as Anthny Burdain and Grdn Ramsay have praised them. (小贩是新加坡文化的重要组成部分。露天就餐区，小贩卖他们的商品很受欢迎。著名厨师，如安东尼·波登和戈登·拉姆齐都称赞过它们。)”可知，本段主要对小贩进行详细的介绍，并且对他们进行赞美。A项中的“they”指代上文中的“hawkers”。A项：And they appear in ppular films like Crazy Rich Asians.(他们还出现在《摘金奇缘》等流行电影中。)符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Nw that it has been recgnized, Singapre must prvide a reprt every six years t UNESCO. (既然新加坡已经得到承认，它必须每六年向联合国教科文组织提交一份报告。)”可知，空格前一句指出，现在，新加坡必须每六年向联合国教科文组织提交一份报告。G项中的“the reprt”对应上文。G项：The reprt must shw effrts that the city-state has made t save and supprt its hawker culture.(该报告必须展示这个城市国家为拯救和支持其小贩文化所做的努力。)符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“In the 1970s, Singapre cleaned up its streets s the city mved street hawkers t new eating centers. (在20世纪70年代，新加坡清理了街道，所以城市把街头小贩转移到新的饮食中心。)”可知，空处承接上文，说明进行这种转移的好处。F项中的“these areas”指代空格前一句中的“new eating centers”。F项：These areas were part f an effrt t imprve the island.(这些地区是改善该岛的努力的一部分。)符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“The average age f a hawker in Singapre is 60 years ld. Yunger Singapreans nw want t wrk in ffices. They are less interested in wrking in small restaurants. The COVID-19 health crisis als hurt sales, making eating ut unavailable fr freign visitrs and lcal peple.(新加坡小贩的平均年龄为60岁。年轻的新加坡人现在想在办公室工作。他们对在小餐馆工作不太感兴趣。新冠肺炎健康危机也影响了销售，使外国游客和当地人无法外出就餐。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是小贩文化面临的困境。E项：But Singapre’s hawker culture des face difficulties.(但新加坡的小贩文化确实面临困难。)符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In December 2013, phtjurnalist Wd set ut t becme the first persn t walk the length f the Nile River.
Wd’s jurney began in Rwanda, tk nine mnths and ____21____ 3,750 miles. It was necessary t make the trip n ft, he says, because “____22____ is the nly way yu can really get under the skin f a cuntry.”
Wd acknwledges that his ____23____ was ften dependent n the hspitality (好客) f lcal villagers. The peple f the Sudan, he says, were prbably the mst ____24____ f all. Even sharing water, he says, ____25____ an incredible act f kindness.
“The biggest challenge was the sun ____26____ dwn. Mst f the day I had t be ____27____ t the sun,” he recalls, “My guide had a catapult (弹弓). He wuld sht pigens. Other times we’d eat with villagers. The lcal ____28____ culd vary, frm grasshppers t rats.”
The jurney wasn’t withut danger. Civil War in Suth Sudan ____29____ shrtly after his arrival. He made it halfway thrugh the cuntry, t Br—the frnt line f the war. It was there that he was arrested and ____30____ befre an army cmmander, wh tld him he was nt ____31____, and threatened t kill him if he crssed the brder. He was evacuated (疏散) t the capital, and flew t Nrth Sudan.
“I ____32____ ut 400 miles f the jurney,” he regretted.
Had he made the trip ____33____, he wuld ____34____ have achieved a Guinness Wrld Recrd. But he says it desn’t matter.
“It was never abut breaking recrds, it was abut taking the biggest ____35____ in my life, and it was certainly that.”
21. A. cveredB. filledC. flewD. drve
22. A. explringB. researchingC. travelingD. walking
23. A. turB. shelterC. survivalD. cnsumptin
24. A. givingB. humbleC. elegantD. vilent
25. A. markedB. includedC. demnstratedD. required
26. A. pullingB. divingC. rllingD. beating
27. A. cnnectedB. shwnC. frcedD. expsed
28. A. drinksB. delicaciesC. grainsD. pssessins
29. A. brke utB. came utC. brught upD. brke in
30. A. fundB. brughtC. askedD. killed
31. A. hnestB. braveC. welcmeD. available
32. A. missedB. drppedC. tkD. put
33. A. undneB. unnticedC. unpunishedD. uninterrupted
34. A. graduallyB. likelyC. merelyD. urgently
35. A. dreamB. adventureC. exerciseD. hike
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文， Wd是第一个徒步穿越尼罗河的人，文章介绍了他的这次冒险。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wd的旅程始于卢旺达，耗时9个月，行程3750英里。A. cvered覆盖，行走（一段路程）；B. filled（使）充满；C. flew飞，飞翔；D. drve驾驶。根据上文“…the first persn t walk the length f the Nile River.(……第一个走过尼罗河的人)”可知，此处指行走了3750英里，cver在此处是“行走一段路程”的意思。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，徒步旅行是必要的，因为“步行是你真正了解一个国家的唯一方式。”A. explring探索；B. researching研究；C. traveling旅行；D. walking走路，由上文“…the first persn t walk the length f the Nile River.(……第一个走过尼罗河的人)”及空前“n ft”可知，此处指“走路”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wd承认，他的生存往往取决于当地村民的热情好客。A. tur旅行，旅游；B. shelter住所，遮蔽物；C. survival生存，幸存；D. cnsumptin消费，消耗。由下文“Even sharing water”可知，本段主要讲食物来源，此处指他能活下来、能有吃的主要靠村民们的好客。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，苏丹人民可能是最慷慨的。A. giving慷慨的；B. humble谦虚的，谦逊的；C. elegant举止优雅的，精美的；D. vilent暴力的。由上文“the hspitality (好客) f lcal villagers”可知，当地人好客，所以此处指“慷慨的”。故选A项。
25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，即使是分享水，也是一种令人难以置信的善举。A. marked做记号，做标记；B. included包括；C. demnstrated证明，表露；D. required需要，要求。结合语境可知，因为非洲严重缺水，即使是分享水，也是一种令人难以置信的善举，demnstrate符合语境。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最大的挑战是烈日炎炎。A. pulling拉，拽；B. diving跳水，潜水；C. rlling（使）翻动，滚动；D. beating敲，击。由空前的sun可知，此处指阳光照射，beat dwn（阳光）强烈照射，晒，固定短语。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“大部分时间我都暴露在阳光下，”他回忆道。A. cnnected连接；B. shwn显示，表明；C. frced强迫；D. expsed暴露，使显露。由上文的“The biggest challenge was the sun ____6____ dwn.”可知，阳光的照射对他来说使最大的挑战，所以此处指大部分时间都不得不暴露在阳光下，be expsed t暴露在，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从蚱蜢到老鼠，当地的美食可能各不相同。A. drinks 饮料；B. delicacies佳肴；C. grains谷物；D. pssessins财产，所有物。由“frm grasshppers t rats.”可知，此处是说当地的美食。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他抵达后不久，南苏丹爆发内战。A. brke ut爆发；B. came ut出版；C. brught up养育； D. brke in打断，闯入。由空前“Civil War”可知，此处指战争爆发，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那里，他被逮捕，并被带到一名军队长官面前，长官告诉他，他不受欢迎，并威胁说，如果他越过边境，就杀死他。A. fund发现，找到；B. brught带来；C. asked询问；D. killed杀死。由“wh tld him…”可知，长官和他说话，所以此处指把他带到长官跟前。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那里，他被逮捕，并被带到一名军队长官面前，长官告诉他，他不受欢迎，并威胁说，如果他越过边境，就杀死他。A. hnest诚实的；B. brave勇敢的；C. welcme受欢迎的；D. available可用的，可获得的。由空后“threatened t kill him if he crssed the brder”可知，长官告诉他，他不受欢迎。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我错过了400英里的旅程，”他遗憾地说。A. missed 错过；B. drpped投，丢； C. tk拿，取；D. put放置。由上文可知，他被抓后，别人送了他一段路程，还乘了飞机。因此，他遗憾地说：“我错过了400英里的旅程。”故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他在旅途中没有被中断，他很可能已经打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。A. undne未完成的；B. unnticed未被注意到的；C. unpunished 未受惩罚的；D. uninterrupted不间断的，未被打断的。结合上文可知，他中途被抓行程被中断。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果他在旅途中没有被中断，他很可能已经打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。A. gradually逐步地；B. likely可能，或许；C. merely仅仅，只不过；D. urgently紧急地。结合语境可知，如果不是被抓步行被中断，他很可能创吉尼斯纪录。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这从来都不是为了打破纪录，而是为了进行我生命中最大的一次冒险，而且确实如此。A. dream梦想；B. adventure冒险；C. exercise锻炼；D. hike徒步。由空前“It was never abut breaking recrds”可知，他步行走过尼罗河不是为了打破纪录，而是为了冒险。故选B项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was Sunday, December 7, 1941. ___36___ usual, the wake-up call came at 5:45 a.m. It lked like it was ging t be a nrmal day n bard the ship. Just then there was a huge crashing sund frm abve. The ship shk ___37___ (vilent) and the men lked at each ther in hrrr. Abve their heads, hundreds f Japanese planes circled like eagles. They were diving dwn t drp bmbs n Pearl Harbr. Mments later, a bmb hit the USS Arizna.
The surprise attack came as a great shck t ___38___ whle natin. The next day, President Rsevelt made his famus Pearl Harbr Speech, ___39___ (ask) the US Cngress t declare war n Japan. In ___40___ (respnd) t the attack and the president’s address, the US ___41___ (jin) Wrld War Ⅱ. Tday, the USS Arizna lies ___42___ it sank: in the middle f the Pacific Ocean. Its lcatin ___43___ (mark) with a memrial shaped like a bridge, which crsses the ship’s sunken ___44___ (remain). Althugh abut eight decades years has passed, the attack n Pearl Harbr, ne f the ____45____ (dark) episdes in American histry, will never be frgtten.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. As 37. vilently
38. the 39. asking
40. respnse
41. jined 42. where
43. is marked
44. remains
45. darkest
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是珍珠港事件。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：像往常一样，闹钟照常在凌晨5点45分响起。as usual为固定短语，意为“照旧，像往常一样”。句首字母要大写。故填As。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：船剧烈地摇晃着，船员们惊恐地面面相觑。设空处需用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词shk，vilent的副词是vilently，意为“剧烈地”。故填vilently。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此次突袭事件震惊全国。设空处的natin特指美国，所以设空处需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天，罗斯福总统发表了著名的《珍珠港演说》，要求美国国会对日本宣战。谓语动词是made，设空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，President Rsevelt与ask是逻辑上的主动关系，因此设空处用现在分词表主动，故填asking。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：为应对此次突袭，响应总统的演讲，美国加入了第二次世界大战。in respnse t是固定短语，意为“响应……，对……作回应”。故填respnse。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：为应对此次突袭，响应总统的演讲，美国加入了第二次世界大战。美国加入二战发生在过去，此处需用一般过去时。jin的过去时为jined。故填jined。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：今天，美国“亚利桑那号”战列舰仍在其沉没的地方：在太平洋中央。主句主语是the USS Arizna，主句谓语是lies，从句主语是it，从句谓语是sank，设空处引导地点状语从句，引导词需用where。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它的位置用一座桥状的纪念碑标示出来，横跨沉船遗骸。结合文意，由从句“which crsses the ship’s sunken ___9___”是一般现在时可知，这座纪念碑现在还在，并标示它的位置，此处主句需用一般现在时。lcatin和mark在逻辑上是被动关系，所以动词用被动语态。此处主句主语its lcatin为单数，所以主句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is marked。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：它的位置被标记为一座桥状的纪念碑，横跨沉船遗骸。设空处需填名词，被定语the ship和sunken修饰，充当crsses的宾语。remains意为“遗骸”，符合句意。故填remains。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：近80年过去了，但珍珠港事件——美国历史上最黑暗的事件之一——永远不会被遗忘。“ne f +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中表示最高级的固定搭配，意为“……中最……之一”。dark的最高级为darkest。故填darkest。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （满分10分）
46. 假如你是李华，近来政府加大了文物保护的力度。请你以“保护文物（Cultural Relics Prtectin）”为题，用英语为你校英文报写一篇文章。内容包括：
1. 文物的重要性；
2. 保护措施；
3. 你的想法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Cultural Relics Prtectin
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【46题答案】
【答案】Cultural Relics Prtectin
When it cmes t cultural relic prtectin, I think it’s very imprtant fr us t prtect cultural relics.
As we all knw, cultural relics can help us knw a perid f histry, and cntribute t cultural research. Besides, cultural relics are precius wealth left by ur ancestrs, which play an imprtant rle in histry. In additin, they can deepen the lve fr ur mtherland.
What shuld we d? First, we shuld make relevant laws and increase the punishment fr illegal acts. Secnd, we shuld raise awareness f the prtectin f cultural relics and actively fight fr cultural relics. As students, we shuld be civilized turists and nt destry cultural relics.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇说明文，要求考生以“保护文物（Cultural Relics Prtectin）”为题，用英语为你校英文报写一篇文章。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→significant
在……中起重要作用：play an imprtant rle in= play an imprtant part in
帮助：help→assist
此外：in additin=what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, we shuld make relevant laws and increase the punishment fr illegal acts.
拓展句：First, what we shuld d is t make relevant laws and increase the punishment fr illegal acts.
点睛】[高分句型1]
When it cmes t cultural relic prtectin, I think it’s very imprtant fr us t prtect cultural relics.(when引导时间状语从句，think后面为省略了that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Besides, cultural relics are precius wealth left by ur ancestrs, which play an imprtant rle in histry.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 （满分20分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a huge pnd just a few kilmeters frm where we stayed. Since mving int ur new hme in the cuntryside, my brther, Jim and I used t ften sneak ut t the pnd where we wuld meet anther friend. Mm had warned us nt t get clse t the pnd, especially after a friend infrmed her that an alligatr(鳄鱼) had been sptted there. We ignred her advice thugh.
On this particular afternn, the three f us had fun in the pnd. As evening apprached, we finished swimming. Jim and Syed were unwillingly making their way twards the place where they had left their clthes. I stayed back and was bathing in the water when I suddenly became aware f ripples(涟漪) frming n the surface f the water. I raised my head and lked at the ripples. My eyes caught a mtin in the water. A lg, I thught. Then I saw it—its scary nse and its tw mean eyes. “Jim…” I cried. Then I screamed with all my might.
Jim turned his head in my directin and immediately recgnized the danger. “Get ut f the water, Jeff. Hurry! It’s just behind yu.”
I waded(瞠水) clumsily(笨拙地) in the water. With great effrt, I reached the edge f the pnd. I lked ver my shulder. Mving quickly twards me was a huge alligatr. I frze. Then suddenly I felt a great pain in my leg. Meanwhile, Jim and Syed screamed and started thrwing stnes at the alligatr and managed t distract it. The alligatr went fr them nw. As it pened its jaws, I culd see its sharp teeth. I tried t mve but a pain sht thrugh me. I was in a pl f bld. Jim and Syed were scared.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was abut t give up struggling when I thught f the tw hunters wh passed by just a mment ag.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I wke up, I fund myself in a ttally unfamiliar envirnment, a hspital.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【47题答案】
【答案】I was abut t give up struggling when I thught f the tw hunters wh passed by just a mment ag. I shuted t Jim and Syed, “Run t the hunters quickly. They can help me.” Waking frm the dream, Jim rushed away like an arrw. Syed cntinued t thrw stnes at the alligatr and I cntinued t fight against it. Luckily, in a few minutes, Jim and the tw hunters arrived. One f the hunter fired a sht in the air. It had the desired effect. The alligatr wund its way away in the water. Then, I passed ut.
When I wke up, I fund myself in a ttally unfamiliar envirnment, a hspital. Mm std ver me. Seeing her, tears flded dwn. Later I learned frm my mther that I was rushed t the hspital by the kind hunters. My eyes began t water again. I made an aplgy t Mm. She ran her fingers n my face and wiped my tears. Mm reminded me f hw frtunate I was t have escaped frm the jaws f the alligatr. It was a narrw escape.
【解析】
【导语】本文以地点和人物为线索展开，讲述了作者忽视妈妈的警告，和朋友一起在危险的池塘里游泳，结果被鳄鱼咬伤，然后被送往医院救治的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我正要放弃挣扎，这时我想起了刚才经过的两个猎人。”可知，第一段可描写作者寻求猎人的帮助，并成功获救。
②由第二段首句内容“当我醒来，我发现自己在一个完全陌生的环境，医院。”可知，第二段可描写作者后悔没有听从妈妈的警告，并表示对妈妈的歉意和对猎人的感谢。
2.续写线索：快跑——到达——幸运——晕倒——道歉——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.快跑：run quickly/rush
②.到达：get/arrive
情绪类
①.幸运：luckily/ frtunately
②.道歉（后悔的）：make an aplgy/say srry t/be regretful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Later I learned frm my mther that I was rushed t the hspital by the kind hunters. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. Mm reminded me f hw frtunate I was t have escaped frm the jaws f the alligatr. (运用了hw引导宾语从句)
第五部分 课文默写（共5个句子，满分5分）
48. We all share a jint respnsibility t prtect and ______ them, nt just fr urselves, but fr future generatins.（根据句意填空）
【48题答案】
【答案】preserve
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都有保护和保存它们的共同责任，这不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了我们的后代。根据句意“保存”可知，此处为动词preserve，空处和空前的t构成动词不定式，需填动词原形。故填preserve。
49. Zheng He’s effrts helped develp and ______ harmnius relatins with these cuntries and regins…（根据句意填空）
【49题答案】
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：郑和的努力有助于发展和加强与这些国家和地区的和谐关系……。根据上文“develp”（发展）和下文“harmnius relatins”（和谐关系）可知，此处表示“发展和加强和谐关系”，应填动词strengthen。故填strengthen。
50. The final prf came when an enrmus shipyard was discvered in Nanjing, ______ the fleet had been built. （根据句意填空）
【50题答案】
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后的证据是，在南京发现了一个巨大的造船厂，该船队就是在那里建造的。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Nanjing，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
51. In the ten prvinces and three territries which ______ Canada, there is great diversity in gegraphy. （根据句意填空）
【51题答案】
【答案】make up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：在组成加拿大的10个省和3个地区，地理上有很大的多样性。根据句意“组成”可知，此处为动词短语make up，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语which指代ten prvinces and three territries，谓语动词用原形。故填make up。
52. T the east f the Pacific cast rise the grand Rcky Muntains, which ______ high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. （根据句意填空）
【52题答案】
【答案】are hme t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在太平洋海岸的东边矗立着雄伟的落基山脉，这里有山峰和被冰和水雕刻的深谷。根据句意“为……的所在地”可知为短语be hme t，此处为一般现在时，从句谓语与先行词Rcky Muntains保持一致，应用复数。故填are hme t。
听力答案：1-20CACBBCBBAAACABAACBAA