上海市杨浦区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：短文选词填空

上海市杨浦区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

短文选词填空

2022年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （共8分）

将下列单词成词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。

Plans for a new UK theme park are, under way and if all goes to plan, it will be open to visitors in 2024.

The “London Resort” theme park will be built on the ___16___ of the river Thames in Kent It is set to be three times bigger than any other UK theme park and the most ambitious plans Europe has seen since Disneyland Paris was built in 1992!

The London Resort theme park will be ___17___ hotels, food halls, water parks and of course, ___18___! Visitors will be taken on a journey to six different “lands.” Each of these will have a different theme, from magical woodlands and kingdoms to futuristic alien encounters. The park ___19___ to meet the needs of everyone.

But not everyone is happy about the idea of the London Resort. The ___20___ so far has been mixed. According to a survey carried out by London Resort Company. Holdings (LRCH), the developers of the theme park, 16%f people said they were against its being built. One reason for this is the possible bad ___21___ on the area’s environment.

The area is believed to be home to a number of endangered plants and animals. However, according to LRCH, the plans for the park include areas designed to ___22___ wildlife through quiet zones and green areas. They also plan to leave existing wildlife marshes (沼泽) as they are.

After ten years of planning, the LRCH has handed in its plans, which will be ___23___ considered by the government and open to a public discussion.

So, what are your thoughts on the proposal?

2021年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）

1. solution    B. reduces     C. products     D. adult     E. releases

The secret to protecting our environment might just be hidden in your teacher’s coffee cup! Whether it’s a wake-up cup or an afternoon cup in a coffee shop, at times it seems that the (36)         world runs on coffee! This creates a lot of waste. After they’ve been used to make the coffee, the grounds often get thrown away. As it rots（腐烂）, it (37)         greenhouse gas.

Two Scottish businessmen think they have a (38)        . Their company is developing a way recycle this waste into an oil which could replace palm oil. Palm oil is used in many different foods and (39)        . It’s made from the fruit of palm trees and is thought to be efficient. This means that it’s quite easy to make a lot of palm oil quickly. 

A. room  B. include  C. responsible  D. for the time being E. sooner or later

However, many people believe it is (40)         for the deforestation of the rainforest, as large areas are being burnt to create (41)         for these palm trees. This is destroying the habitat of many endangered animals, such as the orangutans and tigers.

The two businessmen hope (42)         they will be able to collect waste coffee grounds from cafes and restaurants and extract the oil from them to use instead of palm oil. The business could even win a prize! It’s been put forward as part of a competition for business ideas to improve the world. Other ideas competing for the prize (43)         a plan to make plastic biodegradable（可生物降解的）and new technology to help care for bees.

2020年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题

Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格. 每空格限填- -词, 每词或词组只能填次） （共8分）

32.

For the first time, a heart needed for a life﹣saving operation was delivered by a flying drone! It's not often that life﹣saving help（1）　   　from the sky, but that's just what happened to one patient in a city in the United States.  She had been waiting for a heart transplant for eight years and had finally heard that the operation could（2）　   　.

    These operations are where organs, such as a heart, are taken from one person's body and put into the body of someone else, who needs to （3）　   　.  It's really important to get the organ to the person as quickly as possible.  Previously, they have usually been delivered by ambulance or plane.  This patient's new heart, however was the fist to be flown by a specially designed done! This drone was（4）　   　to deliver medical supplies and organs, and could keep the essential heart safe and at the right temperature.

33.

It wasn't a long journey, only about 3 miles but the engineers hope to use it for longer （1）　   　. Drones could make these deliveries safer and quicker than other vehicle.  As they are unmanned, they might even be cheaper operate.

    The operation was a（2）　   　and the patient is now getting better in a hospital in the USA. "This whole thing is amazing, " she said. Drones are already being used（3）　   　the world to help people and save lives. In Africa drones are often used to deliver medicine to remote or hard﹣to﹣reach places. They've also been used in Australia to help find people caught in（4）　   　seas and even deliver safety devices to people in danger.  As this new technology develops, who knows what other uses we could find for drones？

答案：

2022年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题

【答案】16. C    17. E   

18. B    19. A   

20. E    21. A   

22. C    23. D

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了“伦敦度假村”主题公园将建在肯特郡的泰晤士河岸边以及由此引发的各方反应。

【16题详解】

句意：“伦敦度假村”主题公园将建在肯特郡的泰晤士河岸边。根据“theme park will be built on the...of the river Thames in Kent”可知这个主题公园是建立在泰晤士河的岸边，bank“河岸”符合语境，故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：伦敦度假主题公园将由酒店、食品大厅、水上乐园，当然还有游乐设施组成！根据“The London Resort theme park will be...hotels, food halls, water park”可知这个主题公园是由这些组成的，be made up of“由……组成”，故选E。

【18题详解】

句意：伦敦度假主题公园将由酒店、食品大厅、水上乐园，当然还有游乐设施组成！根据“hotels, food halls, water parks and of course”结合备选词汇可知此处是指游乐设施，ride“游乐设施”，故选B。
 

19题详解】

句意：公园旨在满足每个人的需求。此处应填一个动词，结合备选词汇可知，此处是指公园旨在满足每个人的需求，aim“旨在，目的是”符合语境，故选A。

【20题详解】

句意：到目前为止，各方反应不一。根据“The...so far has been mixed”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指人们的反应，response“反应”，名词，故选E。

【21题详解】

句意：其中一个原因是可能对该地区环境造成不良影响。根据“One reason for this is the possible bad...on the area’s environment.”可知建立主题公园会对周围环境造成不良影响，influence“影响”，名词，故选A。

【22题详解】

句意：然而，据LRCH介绍，公园的规划包括通过安静区和绿地来保护野生动物。根据“include areas designed to...wildlife through quiet zones and green areas.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指保护野生动物，protect“保护”，动词。故选C。

【23题详解】

句意：经过十年的规划，LRCH已经提交了它的计划，政府将认真考虑并开放给公众讨论。根据“which will be...considered by the government and open to a public discussion.”可知此空应填一个副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知seriously“认真地”符合语境，故选D。

2021年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题

【答案】36-39 DEAC         40-43 CAEB

【分析】

36. 分析句子含义，此处应填是一个名词。根据句意，“The secret to protecting our environment might just be hidden in your teacher’s coffee cup! Whether it’s a wake-up cup or an afternoon cup in a coffee shop, at times it seems that the (36)         world runs on coffee!”，保护环境的秘诀似乎在于你老师的咖啡杯。无论是日常的还是店里的，有时候成人就活在咖啡中。后文继续提到，但这种行为给环境造成很大损害。所以老师对应着的是成人，选择D。

37. 结合句子成分，此空应填动词。结合句意，“As it rots （腐烂）, it (37)         greenhouse gas.”，咖啡渣子腐烂后，这些咖啡渣会产生温室气体。

38. 结合句子成分，此空应填名此词。根据句意“Two Scottish businessmen think they have a (38)        . Their company is developing a way recycle this waste into an oil which could replace palm oil.”，他们公司研发了一种可以回收利用这些咖啡渣并把它们制作成油进而代替棕榈油（以达到保护树木的作用），所以前文是解决方法。

39. 分析句子成分，此处应填名词。结合句意，“Palm oil is used in many different foods and (39)        .”，棕榈油用于制作不同食物或产品领域。And前后连接内容是并列关系，所以是products。

40. 结合句子成分，此处填形容词。根据句意，前文提到说棕榈油可以有多种用途，而且利用棕榈也被认为是最有效率的产油方式，但有些人认为这种对森林的消失负有不可推卸的责任。所以选择responsible。

41. 结合句子成分，此处填名词。根据句意，人们为了生产出更多的棕榈油，那么就会大量种植，所以要腾出很多空间来种植这类树木，选项中room符合句意。

42. 结合句子成分，此处填副词短语。根据句意，“The two businessmen hope (42)         they will be able to collect waste coffee grounds from cafes and restaurants and extract the oil from them to use instead of palm oil. ”，不久他们就可以如何，是一般将来时，也跟前面的hope有对应关系，所以是E项。

43. 结合句子成分，此处填动词。根据句意，“Other ideas competing for the prize (43)         a plan to make plastic biodegradable（可生物降解的）and new technology to help care for bees.”，其它一些能够获奖的提议包括制作出可生物降解的塑料以及新科技，来帮助人们更好地保护环境。

2020年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题

32. 【分析】本文讲述的是用无人机空中运送心脏进行手术移植的情况.

【解答】（1）B. 考查动词. 根据句中的from the sky, "从空中", 推断这里应该填写动词drops, 意思是"落下"或"投下". 这句话的意思是"挽救生命的帮助从天空中投下来并不常见". life﹣saving help这个短语是这句话的主语, 所以动词用第三人称单数形式. 故答案为B.

（2）E. 考查短语. 根据上下文的语境以及句中的finally, 看出本句话的意思是"她等待心脏移植已经八年了, 而且最终听说手术能够进行", 所以此处要填写短语go ahead, 意思是"进行", 放在情态动词could后面用原形. 故答案为E.

（3）A.  考查动词.  根据前面的内容put into the body of someone else, 可知, 这里要填写动词survive. who needs to survive, 意思是"需要活下来的人", 这个句子是定语从句, 修饰前面的someone. 整个这句话的意思是"这些手术就是人体器官, 例如心脏从一个人的身体里取出来, 然后放进另一个需要活下来的人的身体里", 放在need to do结构的后面用原形. 故答案为A.

（4）C. 考查动词. 结合横线前面的助动词was和所给的选项, 确定这里要填写过去分词created, 表示无人机被制造, 所以这句话的意思"制造款无人机是为了投递医疗物资和器官, 而且能够保证基本的心脏安全和适当的温度". 故答案为C.

【点评】首先可以尝试根据上下文及句意来推测空格处单词的词义, 然后根据句子结构确定所填单词的词性, 再从选项中选择符合条件的选项.

33. 【分析】本文介绍了无人机在生活当中的多种用途.

【解答】（1）D. 考查名词. 根据句中的only about 3 miles, 可看出这里应该填写名词distance, 意思是"距离". 这句话的意思是"那不是一次很远的旅行, 只有三英里远, 但工程师们希望能远距离地使用它". 故答案为D.

（2）E. 考查名词. 根据横线前边的不定冠词a, 可知这里要填写名词. 考虑后边的句子The patient is now getting better in the hospital in the U. S. , 可确定前面这句话的意思是"手术很成功". 故答案为E.

（3）A. 考查介词. 结合选项和横线后面的the world, 确定这里要填写介词across. across the world意思是"世界各地", 相当于all over the world.  这句话的意思是"无人机已经被用在世界各地来帮助人们并且挽救性命". 故答案为A.

（4）C. 考查形容词. 根据语境和所给的单词, 可推测这里要填写形容词rough, 作名词seas的定语. rough seas意思是"波涛汹涌的海面".  这句话的意思是"在澳大利亚它们也被用来帮助寻找被困在波涛汹涌的大海上的人, 而且甚至用来向有危险的人投递安全设备". 故答案为C.

【点评】首先可以尝试根据上下文及句意来推测空格处单词的词义, 然后根据句子结构确定所填单词的词性, 再从选项中选择符合条件的选项.