2023年广东中考英语复习 短文填空专项训练 (一)（共10篇）(有答案)

2023年广东中考英语短文填空专项训练一．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 第(一)篇    Once there was a king, he liked to write 11._________. The king had read a lot of books, especially stories, and he thought he could write attractive and good stories just like those famous writers did. The king practiced writing for a long time, and then he thought his stories were good, so he would 12._________to show them to his people. As people were afraid 13._________him, they all said his stories were very wonderful.One day, the king showed some of his best stories to 14._________famous writer.He expected that the writer would like to have a praise for these stories.But the writer said his stories were 15._________bad that he should throw them into the fire.The king got very 16._________and sent him to prison(监狱).After some time, the 17._________set him free and ordered him to come to his palace. Once again he 18._________the writer some of his new stories and asked what he thought of them. 19._________reading them, the writer at once turned to the soldiers and said.“Take 20._________ back to the prison.”               第(二)篇Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should   11   to the teachers and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice, for Chinese is   12   as “the Fan Kingdom”. I couldn’t agree more, because it is more than a tool for cooling. It’s also an important part of Chinese    13   .I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese   14  . The first kind was the feather fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feather. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang — a very smart man   15   was a great politician(政治家) in the Three Kingdom period of China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind were made of silk with painting of beautiful women, birds or flowers.   16      were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang,   17        place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo and there  18     great paintings and calligraphy（书法）on them. Compared to other kinds of fans, folding fans were    19    folded and carried.At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all    20    to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.              第(三)篇Practice makes perfect. It does happen, at least to the 14-year-old girl Quan Hongchan.  On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the second 11.       Chinese diver to win a gold medal after Fu Mingxia who took home the top prize at the 1992 Barcelona Games at just 13 years old. If the Games had happened last summer, Quan wouldn’t be here. She was 12.       young to join.    Born on March 28, 2007, Quan 13.       up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. She is the third among the 14.       children in her family, with an elder brother and sister and a younger brother and sister. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and 15.       the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has 16.       almost seven years on hard and continual training. Before then he has never ever been to a zoo 17.       amusement park in her life.   When she was asked how to celebrate the victory as an Olympic champion, Quan said, “In many ways. My mom had a car 18.       four years ago and went to hospital frequently. I wanted to earn more money to help cure her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. I want to eat my favorite snacks as much as 19.      . I had a wish to own a small grocery（食品杂货）store in my hometown, but now my dream is upgraded to a supermarket. 20.      , the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games which will be held in September. ”              第(四)篇Have you ever thought 11.________ a hero really is? Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world share the same characteristics (品质). They give us courage and make us want to 12.________from them. A hero does something that is worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think 13.________ of it. A hero has larger powers. Some people want to live like a hero, 14.________ they can experience life with new and further meaning. What do they want to live and die 15.________? If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame (名声), they may be famous persons but not heroes. A hero has a vision from 16.________ top of the mountain. He has the power to move (感动) people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi (甘地), India might still be a 17.________ of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, 18.________ in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in various stores because of the 19.________ colors of their skin. There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be slower. Thanks to 20.________ in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.               第(五)篇My name is Betty Sanders. I’m a telephone operator(接线员), and I work for Universal Telephone Company. I work five　 11 　a week, and my working hours are from nine to five. I do a lot of things—I pick up long-distance calls for people, I answer people’s questions, and I help people when they are in　  12  　. Today I had 　 13 　 interesting experience. At eleven o’clock this morning I got a call from a man. I don’t know who he was. He was in trouble and I could tell that he was worried   14 　something. He gave me his address and asked me to send an ambulance (救护车) right away. I asked him if somebody was hurt, but he didn’t answer my question. He told me he would　 15 　a doctor at once, so I said I’d call an ambulance for him but I still wanted to know what　 16 　. Then he said, “Our keys are gone! ”I didn’t understand 　 17 　.Why would he need an ambulance just because he couldn’t find his keys? Then I found out what the trouble was. The man and his wife left the car keys on a coffee table, and later they couldn’t find them. Their little boy Johnny was playing in the room, and they thought he swallowed (吞下) them. 　 18___ before I could help him, he told me he wouldn’t need an ambulance anymore. His wife　 19___the keys in her bag. They were there    20___ the time. 　               第(六)篇Hello, I’m Bing Dwen Dwen, the official mascot(吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. I’d like to introduce some of the 11.            in the coming Games! If you like Fast & Furious《速度与激情》, maybe you’ll enjoy Alpine skiing (高山滑雪), also known as down-hill skiing, Alpine skiing is one of the most 12.          sports in the Winter Olympics. Players usually can reach 13.          speed of around 152 km/h while sliding down a course(赛道) that is full of sharp turns and high jumps.The bobsleigh (雪橇) was invented 14.         the Swiss (瑞士人) in the late 1860s. In the game, team members in a vehicle for two or more people make 15.           pushed down a narrow and curved slope (斜坡) and slides (滑落) over snow fast.Have you ever ski in the wild? Cross-country skiing (越野滑雪) became an Olympics event at the first Winter Games in 1924, it is the 16.          type of skiing. Dating back many years ago as a way of travel over snow-covered places, it’s still 17.          as a kind of transportation today.Do you know a game which play on ice in which heavy stones with handles? Starting from the 1998 Winter Olympics in Japan, curling (冰壶) has two events, men’s and women’s curling. In curling, A player of curling has to work with teams, using brushes 18.        specially designed shoes to slide stones across the ice towards a goal.Figure skating (花样滑冰) is also an old sport on the Olympic Winter Games programme. The Dutch (荷兰人) were the earliest pioneers of skating. Figure skating 19.         first at the London  Olympic Games in 1908. It is a nice mix of 20.           and sport, including elements of ballet ,dance ,ice dance and so on, which gives the sport its grace (优雅).         第(七)篇In a small village, there were two friends, 7-year-old Amy and 10-year-old John. John was 11.___________ bigger and stronger than Amy.One day, they played in the forest. Suddenly John 12.___________into a deep hole. John started shouting for help. Amy ran to John at once. She got a rope(绳子), gave one end to John and began to pull very hard. Finally Amy pulled John out of the 13.___________and smiled and then they made their way out of the forest to home.It made people get worried that two little kids had been away for such a long time, so 14.___________ parents together with local villagers started to look everywhere outdoor 15. ___________ the children. When Amy and John finally arrived back in the village, everyone was excited. People were curious(好奇的) and all wondered 16. ___________ they went exactly.Amy and John told everyone what 17.___________ in the forest. However, almost no one seemed to believe them. They asked Amy, "How were you 18.___________ to help a person twice your size and weight? You are just seven."Amy answered,"I used a rope." Everyone laughed and shook their heads. Just then a wise old man told the villagers around19.___________ everything what the little girl said was true. He explained," Amy could do that, 20.___________ no one was there to tell her 'You can't do it."            第(八)篇On September. 2nd, 2021, China’s table tennis players Mao Jingdian, Huang Wenjuan and Wang Rui won the gold medal in the Tokyo Paralympic Games (残奥会) women’s table tennis team competition. Wang Rui was born 11.           1993 in Deyang city, Sichuan province, and is a survivor(幸存者) of the Wenchuan earthquake. This year is her second time to take 12.            in the Paralympic Games.     After winning gold, Wang Rui said in an interview, “Table tennis gave 13.            a second life. I have finally 14.           my dream of being a Paralympic champion with my coach, and I have won for my country！”In 2008, Wang Rui was preparing for her secondary school exams in the classroom 15.          the Wenchuan earthquake happened, causing her legs to be damaged. At 16.            lowest point in her life, she met the coach (教练) of the Sichuan disabled table tennis team. In 2010, Wang Rui joined the Sichuan Provincial Games, her first official table tennis competition，17.            won her first gold medal in life. In 2013, at the age of twenty, Wang Rui was chosen 18.            a player of the China Disabled Persons Table Tennis Team for her perfect performance. During the past thirteen years’ training, Wang Rui has been 19.          with herself. She said, “When playing, I often forget my disability. Hitting the ball is like an instinct (本能) inside of my body now. You don’t know 20.              it’s enough or not until you try your best. ”            第(九)篇It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents can     11    easily and quickly.     One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their     12     and bit holes (洞) in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down.     13     these people had another small special boat which was called a lifeboat (救生艇), so they all got into     14     lifeboat. They lived in the boat so many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At   15   people in a ship found them and prevent them from being death.How    16    people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way. They must keep a    17   , and they must have a strong desire (欲望) to live. People can’t drink    18    seawater. If they drink a lot of seawater, they will quickly die. They can catch rainwater and drink it. They sometimes must also catch fish and birds    19     food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people cannot their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food,   20   they will die of hunger.                第(十)篇Last year I was 14 years old. I had an “enemy”, a girl who liked to point 11.　　　　 my shortcomings(不足之处). Day by day her list grew longer. I was very thin. I was impatient. I sometimes didn’t respect the teachers. I talked 12.　　　　 much and so on. At last, I couldn’t stand it. I cried and ran back to my father. He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Alfred, are the things she says true or not? Didn’t you ever wonder what you are really 13.　　　　?Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make 14.　　　　 list of everything she said and find out the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things you heard.” 　　I did as my father told. To my surprise, I discovered 15.　　　　 about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a large number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of 16.　　　　. 　　I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “It’s just the case for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone about the 17.　　　　 of yourself. But you have to learn to listen and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t 18.　　　　 your ears, listen to others, but hear the truth only and do what you know is the right thing to do.” I’ve never had a better piece of this advice. 19.　　　　 for the shortcomings that someone has pointed out for us. They can make us know ourselves more 20.　　　　 go on improving us as we grow up.              【参考答案】
第（一）篇11.stories　12.like　13.of　14.a　15.so　16.angry/mad　17.king　18.showed　19.After　20.me第（二）篇11. take   12. known  13. culture  14. fans  15. who16. They      17. a    18. were   19. easily    20. excited第（三）篇11.youngest  12.too   13.grew   14.five   15.joined16.spent   17.or   18.accident   19.possible   20.However第（四）篇11.what　12.learn　13.highly　14.so　15.for　16.the　17.part　18.eat　19.different　20.heroes第（五）篇11.days　12.trouble　13.an　14.about　15.need　16.happened　17.that　18.But　19.found　20.all第（六）篇11.sports　12.exciting　13.a　14.by　15.themselves　16.oldest　17.used　18.and　19.appeared　20.art第（七）篇11.much  12.fell   13.hole   14.their   15.for16.where   17.happened   18.able   19.that   20.because第（八）篇11.in  12.part  13.me  14.achieved  15.when16.the   17.and   18.as  19.strict  20.whether第（九）篇11.happen　12.boat　13.Luckily　14.the　15.last　16.can/will　17.hope　18.any　19.for　20.or 第（十）篇11.out　12.too　13.like　14.a　15.that　16.myself　17.truth　18.close/shut　19.Thanks　20.and