Unit 11 How was your school trip 基础过关训练 初中英语人教新目标七年级下册基础过关训练

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Unit 11 How was your school trip基础过关训练
初中英语人教版七年级下学期基础过关训练（解析版）
词汇和语法基础训练
一、单词拼写-单句（本大题共25小题，共25分）
1.______（幸运的是）， I wasn't hurt badly．
【答案】Luckily
【解析】考查副词luckily。句意：幸运的是，我没有严重受伤。设空处放在句首，表示的意思是"幸运的是"，所以用副词，提示词"幸运的是"的英文表达是Luckily。故填Luckily。
2.John likes milk and______（面包）for breakfast．
【答案】bread
【解析】考查名词bread。句意：约翰早餐喜欢吃牛奶和面包。bread，名词，面包，不可数名词。故填bread。
3.You can ask me for help if there is______ （任何事） wrong．
【答案】anything
【解析】考查不定代词anything。句意：如果有什么问题，你可以找我帮忙。anything任何事情，不定代词。故填anything。
4.Mary walked in the garden and______（采摘）some flowers．
【答案】picked
【解析】考查动词pick及其过去式。句意：玛丽在花园里走，采了一些花。英语是pick，前面时态是一般过去时。故填picked。
5.The farmer tied the______ （马）to the tree．
【答案】horse
【解析】考查名词horse。句意：那个农民把马拴在了树上。“马”的英文表达为horse。故填horse。
6.There are many beautiful______ （鲜花） in the park．
【答案】flowers
【解析】句意：公园里有许多美丽的花。根据设空处前面的 many判断填名词复数形式， "花"的英文表达是flower。故填flowers。
7.My mother __________（喂）the pet cat 5 minutes ago.
【答案】fed
【解析】考查动词feed及其过去式。句意：五分钟前我的妈妈喂了猫。喂feed，是动词。从5 minutes ago可知，此句用一般过去时。根据汉语提示，故填fed。
8.You can see many flowers in the______（农村）．
【答案】countryside
【解析】考查名词countryside。句意：在农村你能看到很多花。可知考查的是名词"countryside"，in the countryside在农村。故填countryside。
9.Don't______ about him．He can look after himself．（担心）
【答案】worry
【解析】考查动词worry。句意：别为他担心，他可以照顾自己。放在don't后面用动词原形，worry，动词，担心。故填worry。
10.There are fifty chickens and twenty horses on the______ （农场）．
【答案】farm
【解析】考查名词farm。句意：农场有五十只鸡和二十匹马．英语是farm，可数名词，前面是定冠词，用单数即可。故填farm。
11.G.E.M is really an_________（优秀的）singer.
【答案】excellent
【解析】考查形容词excellent。句意：G.E.M是一名真的优秀的歌手。优秀的excellent，形容词，修饰后面的名词。故填excellent。
12.I want to buy Simon an        (昂贵的)present for his birthday.
【答案】expensive
【解析】考查形容词expensive。句意：为了他的生日我想给Simon买一份昂贵的礼物。expensive形容词“昂贵的”，故填expensive。
13.He discovered a g______  for teaching when he was young．
【答案】gift
【解析】考查名词gift。句意：他年轻时就发现了教书的天赋。及首字母提示，可知，应该是"天赋"．由a一个．可知，用单数gift。故填gift。
14.My sister is______ （感兴趣） in reading books．
【答案】interested
【解析】考查形容词interested。句意：我的妹妹对读书感兴趣。由设空处前面的系动词is 判断设空处应填形容词，短语"对…感兴趣"是be interested in。故填interested。
15.The boy was scared when he ______（听到） the terrible story．
【答案】heard
【解析】考查动词hear及其过去式。句意：当听到这个可怕的故事时，这个男孩是恐惧的。hear，听说hear，其过去式为heard。故填heard。
16.Sally wants to be a ____________(导游) when she grows up.
【答案】guide
【解析】考查名词guide。句意：她长大后想成为一名导游。因前面由a修饰，要用名词单数，导游guide。故填guide。
17.It's too d______in the room．I can't see anything．
【答案】dark
【解析】考查形容词形容词dark。句意：房间里太黑了，我什么也看不见。及首字母提示，可知，应该是"黑的"。系表结构。故填dark。
18.This kind of mobile phone is very 　　　(便宜)and simple to use.
【答案】cheap　
【解析】考查形容词cheap。分析句子结构可知，be动词后用形容词, very后应用形容词原级。故填cheap。
19.There is no smoke without f______．
【答案】fire
【解析】考查名词fire。句意：无__不生烟。及首字母提示，可知，应该是"火"，填不可数名词fire。故填fire。
20.You can see many nice______（油画）in the museum．
【答案】paintings
【解析】考查名词painting及其复数。句意：在博物馆里你能看见很多漂亮的油画。英语是painting，可数名词，前面被很多修饰。故填paintings。
21.We visited the science__________(博物馆) last weekend, and it was really exciting.
【答案】museum
【解析】考查名词museum。句意：上周末我们参观了科学博物馆，真是令人兴奋。博物馆：museum。故填museum。
22.The guide taught us how to make a model______（机器人）．
【答案】robot
【解析】考查名词robot。句意：导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。robot，名词，机器人，前面出现了不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填robot。
23.He was a______（可爱的） little boy．
【答案】lovely
【解析】考查形容词lovely。句意：他是一个可爱的小男孩。修饰名词boy，应该用形容词lovely，可爱的。故填：lovely。
24.The children had an e______ trip last Sunday and they were very happy．
【答案】exciting
【解析】考查形容词exciting。句意：他们都很快乐。结合给出的首字母提示e，因此可知这句话的意思是"孩子们上周日的时候有一个兴奋的旅行，他们都很快乐。"空格后面是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，exciting的意思是"令人兴奋的"经常用来修饰物，excited意思是"感到兴奋的"，经常用来修饰人。故填exciting。
25.I like the school and ________(所有事物) here is new.
【答案】everything
【解析】考查不定代词everything。句意：我喜欢这所学校，这里的一切都非常新。所有食物everything，是不定代词。根据汉语提示，故填everything。
二、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
26.______（Luck），it didn't rain again．
【答案】Luckily
【解析】考查词形转化。句意：幸运的是，没有再下雨．这里放在句首，作状语，修饰动词rain。故填Luckily。
27.The boy______（pick）some flowers in the garden and gave it to the girl．
【答案】picked
【解析】考查一般过去时态。句意：男孩在花园里摘了一些花给了那个女孩．从gave判断句子使用一般过去时。故填picked。
28.The population in this country______（grow） fast now．
【答案】is growing
【解析】考查现在进行时态。句意：这个国家的人口正在迅速增长。根据The population in this country--（grow） fast now，可知now用于现在进行时，构成be+Ving。故填：is growing。
29.He seems______．What is happening？（worry）
【答案】to be worried
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：他似乎很担心，发生了什么事？考查短语seem to be adj。主语是人，感到担心，用worried。故填to be worried。
30.After school they walked ______ (slow) along the road.
【答案】slowly
【解析】考查词形转化。句意：放学后，他们沿着马路慢慢地走。分析句子结构可知，此处要用副词修饰动词walked；slow的副词形式是slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
31.It's good______（hear）from you．
【答案】to hear
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：很高兴收到你的来信。hear from sb收到某人来信，分析句子结构，可知此处it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故填to hear。
32.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are______（cheap） than before．
【答案】cheaper
【解析】考查比较级。句意：现在手机很流行，而且比以前便宜。根据提示，推测意思是现在手机很流行，而且比以前便宜。这里than是比较级的标志，前面是系动词，故用形容词的比较级。故填cheaper。
33.I'm so happy to hear the______（excite） news．
【答案】exciting
【解析】考查词形转化。句意：我很高兴听到这个令人兴奋的消息。根据题干：news是名词，新闻，消息，是物，excite是动词，前面要用ing形容词，exciting兴奋的。故填exciting。
34.All of the students are very______（interest） in the game．
【答案】interested
【解析】考查词形转化。句意：所有的学生对这个游戏非常感兴趣。考查短语be interested in。故填interested。
35.Erquan Yingyue is one of the most moving pieces of music that I ________ (hear).
【答案】have heard
【解析】考查现在完成的和主谓一致。句意：二泉映月是我听过的最感人的音乐之一。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，结合句意可知听hear这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词；主语I，故用have, hear的过去分词heard。故填have heard。
基础综合训练
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1.I lost my ticket,but 　　　the travel agent gave me another one.
A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. exactly
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:我把票丢了,但是幸运的是,旅行社又给了我一张。本题考查副词的用法。actually实际上;firstly首先;luckily 幸运地;exactly准确地。根据句意和关键词another。故选C。
2.—Tom, dinner is ready now.
—Mum, I'm not feeling well. I don't want to eat ______.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：—汤姆，晚饭现在准备好了。—妈妈，我觉得不舒服。我不想吃任何东西。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物。空处所在句是个否定句，结合句意可知，要用anything。故选B。
3.Tom ______ the piano every day when he was in primary school.
A. plays B. played C. was playing D. has played
【答案】B
【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：汤姆上小学时每天都弹钢琴。由时间状语when he was in primary school可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，主句应用一般过去时。故选B。
4.Do farmers _______ strawberries from December to June?
A. picked B. planted C. grow D. keep
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：农民种植草莓是在十二月至六月期间吗？A.采摘（过去式）；B.种植（过去式）；C.培育；D.保存。根据助动词do放在句首判断，句子是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，后面动词应用动词基本形式。故选C。
5.—______ was Jane's trip?
—It was terrible.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—Jane的旅行怎么样？—糟糕！分析句子可知，此句为特殊疑问句。结合答语It was terrible.可知，询问旅行怎么样，故用how。故选A。
6.It is difficult for us ________ a cow though it looks easy for my grandpa.
A. to milking B. milks C. milked D. to milk
【答案】D
【解析】考查固的句式。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意思是“对某人来说做某事……”。故选D。
7.My daughter was _______ about the lecture on cartoon films.
A. excited B. exciting C. interested D. interesting
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我的女儿对关于卡通电影的演讲非常兴奋。excited兴奋的，激动的，常修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，常修饰物；interested感兴趣的，常修饰人；interesting令人感兴趣的，常修饰物。主语是My daughter，应用-ed结尾的形容词；be excited about对……感到兴奋；be interested in对……感兴趣。故选A。
8.—Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?
—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ________ my eyes.
A. talk about B. hear about C. learn about D. worry about
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—你喜欢读哪种书，纸质的书还是电子书？—我父母只允许我读纸质的书。他们担心我的眼睛。A.talk about谈论，议论，谈到；B.hear about听说，得知；C.learn about了解，听到，得知；D.worry about担心。结合上文的意思My parents only allow me to read paper books. “我父母只允许我读纸质的书”可推知他们担心我的眼睛。故选D。
9.—Where did you go last weekend?
—We went to the             and milked the cows.
A. beach B. farm C. hospital D. cinema
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据设空处后的milked the cows可知，对应的地点是farm“农场”。故选B。
10.The girl didnˈt arrive home. We worried           her so much.
A. about B. of C. for D. from
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：那个女孩没有到家。我们很为她担心。根据worry about的固定搭配可知，所缺的词是about。故选A。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
Last weekend, we had an excellent school trip. We visited a  (11)  . When we arrived there, some farmers   (12)  us and showed us around the farm. It was really a  (13)   farm! We spent a long time visiting it. “On our farm, we keep（饲养）animals and  (14)  fruit trees,” the farmer told us. They also talked a lot   (15)  farming with us. Then, we did some   (16)   things. Tom likes horses,   (17)   he rode a horse. I  (18)   the chickens because thought the chickens were cute. Alice milked a cow. She said the   (19)  had the same color as tofu.   (20)  thought everything on the farm was very interesting. We want to visit it again.
11.A. town B. hotel C. park D. farm
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们参观了一个农场。A.town城镇；B.hotel旅馆；C.park公园；D.farm农场。根据下文的内容介绍，可知是我们参观了一个农场，故选D。
12.A. thanked B. welcomed C. taught D. joined
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当我们到达时，一些农民欢迎我们并带领我们参观农场。A.thanked感谢；B.welcomed欢迎；C.taught教；D.joined加入。根据后面的and showed us around the farm可知，此处是一些农民欢迎我们。故选B。
13.A. big B. small C. clean D. dirty
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：它真的是一个大农场。A.大的；B.小的；C.干净的；D.脏的。根据语境和所给选项，故选A。
14.A. cut B. sell C. grow D. brush
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：农民们告诉我们：“在我们的农场，我们饲养了一些动物，种植了苹果树。”A.切，割；B.卖；C.种植；D.刷。根据语境和所给选项，故选C。
15.A. at B. about C. from D. for
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：他们也和我们谈论了许多耕种的事。talk about谈论，固定搭配。根据语境和所给选项，故选B。
16.A. interesting B. boring C. hard D. bad
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：后来我们做了一些有趣的事情。A.有趣的；B.乏味的；C.困难的；D.坏的。根据语境和所给选项，故选A。
17.A. if B. because C. so D. but
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：Tom喜欢马，所以他骑了马。A.如果；B.因为；C.所以；D.但是。根据语境和所给选项，故选C。
18.A. killed B. left C. ordered D. fed
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我喂小鸡了，因为我认为小鸡很可爱。A.杀死；B.离开；C.命令；D.喂养。根据语境和所给选项，故选D。
19.A. juice B. soup C. milk D. water
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：爱丽丝挤牛奶了，她说牛奶的颜色和豆腐的颜色一样。A.果汁；B.汤；C.牛奶；D.水。根据语境和所给选项，故选C。
20.A. He B. We C. You D. She
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我们认为农场里的一切都很有趣。A.他；B.我们；C.你；你们；D.她。根据语境和所给选项，故选B。
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）
A
Robert went to visit his friends in Paris last weekend. His friends met him at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove him to the hotel. They ate dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that.
Robert and his friends set out（出发）early on Saturday morning for a farm and stayed there until Sunday morning. During their stay, they played soccer in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a campfire（篝火）, singing and dancing till late into the night.
Nobody could get up early on Sunday morning. So when they got back to Paris, it was about three o’clock in the afternoon. They drove right to the airport because Robert didn’t want to miss his plane back home. Robert only stayed in Paris for two nights but he had a great time with his friends.
21.Where did Robert go last weekend?
A. New York. B. London. C. Paris. D. Beijing.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。依据Robert went to visit his friends in Paris last weekend.可知，罗伯特上周末去了巴黎。依据题意，故选C。
22.What did Robert and his friends do after dinner on Friday?
A. They went for a drive. B. They played soccer.
C. They went back to the hotel. D. They saw a film.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。依据His friends met him at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove him to the hotel. They ate dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that.可知，上周五他们去看了电影。依据题意，故选D。
23.What didn’t they do on the farm?
A. They didn’t sing and dance.
B. They didn’t play soccer.
C. They didn’t ride bikes.
D. They didn’t enjoy a big meal around a campfire.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。依据During their stay, they played soccer in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a campfire（篝火）, singing and dancing till late into the night.可知，他们在农场踢足球、在篝火旁吃饭、唱歌和跳舞，并没有骑自行车。依据题意，故选C。
24.What time did they get back to Paris?
A. About 5:00 a.m. B. About 5:00 p.m. C. About 3:00 a.m. D. About 3:00 p.m.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。依据So when they got back to Paris, it was about three o'clock in the afternoon.可知，他们回到巴黎的时候是大约下午三点钟。依据题意，故选D。
25.How long did Robert stay in Paris?
A. About three days. B. About four days.
C. One day. D. Two days.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。依据Robert only stayed in Paris for two nights but he had a great time with his friends.可知，罗伯特在巴黎呆了两天。依据题意，故选D。
B
Three children are talking about their school trips.
We had a great time in London yesterday. We visited the Museum of London in the morning. It was good. In the evening we went to the London Eye. It was so great. We overlooked（俯瞰）the whole city from there.
—Alice
We went on a school trip last week. We visited Sydney, Australia. We went to the Greater Blue Mountains Area, Darling Harbour and so on. We also went to the Sydney Opera House. It was very big and cool! I enjoyed my school trip very much. I think Sydney is really a beautiful city. Also, I hope to live in the beautiful city in the future.
—Emily
Going to Japan was great. It took us 3 hours to fly there. The trip was fun and exciting. The buildings in Japan were so tall. We went to many different places. We also did lots of things like shopping, staying with a Japanese family and studying with Japanese students.
—James
26.When did Alice go to London?
A. Last year. B. Last week. C. Five days ago. D. Yesterday.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“We had a great time in London yesterday.”可知，艾丽斯是昨天去的伦敦。故选D项。
27.What did Alice think of the London Eye?
A. Great. B. Heavy.
C. New and beautiful. D. Big and cool.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“In the evening we went to the London Eye. It was so great.”可知，艾丽斯认为伦敦眼很棒。故选A项。
28.Where is Darling Harbour?
A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In Japan. D. In America.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“We visited Sydney, Australia. We went to the Greater Blue Mountains Area, Darling Harbour and so on.”可知，达令港在澳大利亚。故选B项。
29.How did James go to Japan?
A. By car. B. By boat. C. By train. D. By plane.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Going to Japan was great. It took us 3 hours to fly there.”可知，詹姆斯是乘飞机去的日本。故选D项。
30.James did lots of things EXCEPT ________.
A. shopping B. staying with a Japanese family
C. swimming D. studying with Japanese students
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的“We also did lots of things like shopping, staying with a Japanese family and studying with Japanese students.”可知，詹姆斯没有游泳，故选C项。
四、词语运用（本大题共1小题，共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to Guishan Hill for a picnic. The weather   (31)    (be) fine and all of us were excited and happy. We went there   (32)    bike with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things.
     About an hour   (33)    (late), we arrived at the foot of the hill. There was a big lake   (34)    many green trees. Birds were singing songs. How wonderful they were! At noon all of us were busy preparing for the picnic. Some of   (35)    (we) were getting water. Some were cooking, and   (36)    (other) were putting a big cloth (桌布) on the grass. At one o'clock in the afternoon, the lunch was ready.
    After lunch, we had   (37)    great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three o'clock, we   (38)    (begin) to climb the mountain. The mountain was quite high,   (39)    we were all tired to get to the top of it. On the top of the mountain, we   (40)    (feel) that we were much closer to the sky, and we saw the flying birds clearly.
31.【答案】was
【解析】考查一般过去时。根据last Sunday，可知文章讲述的是过去的事，所以用一般过去时，主语the weather是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，故填was。
32.【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。句意：我们带了水果，鸡蛋，肉，蔬菜，炊具和别人东西骑自行车去了那里。根据went there和bike，可知此处讲的是去那里的方式是骑自行车，骑自行车by bike，固定短语，故填by。
33.【答案】later
【解析】考查副词later。 时间+later是固定结构，意思是“多久之后”，故填later。
34.【小题4】and
【解析】考查并列连词and。句意：有一个大湖和许多绿树。结合语境，可知此处lake和green trees是并列关系，所以用并列连词and，故填and。
35.【小题5】us
【解析】考查人称代词的宾格。of是介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us，故填us。
36.【答案】others
【解析】考查固定短语。 some.....others.....是固定短语，意思是“一些......，其他的......”，故填others。
37.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。 have a great/good time玩得高兴/过得愉快，固定短语，故填a。
38.【答案】began
【解析】考查一般过去时。纵观全文，可知文章讲述的是过去的事，所以此处用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，故填began。
39.【答案】so
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：山很高，因此我们爬到山顶后都很累。结合句意，可知we were all tired to get to the top of it是前句The mountain was quite high的结果，所以用so来引导结果状语从句，故填so。
40.【答案】felt
【解析】考查一般过去时。纵观全文，可知文章讲述的是过去的事，所以此处用一般过去时，feel感觉，其过去式是felt，故填felt。
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
假设你叫李华，上周末你受朋友之邀到内江参观。请你用英语给笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，介绍这次参观活动。
内容包括：
（1）参观了张大千(Zhang Daqian)博物馆，看到了很多名画。
（2）去了附近的乡村，钓鱼、采摘水果、品尝美食等。
（3）你的感受。
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括以上要点，可自行补充内容。
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
（3）内容连贯，并进行合理拓展。
（4）100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Howˈs it going? ___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mike,
Howˈs it going? Last weekend, I was invited to take a trip to Neijiang.First, we paid a visit to Zhang Daqian Museum, where we saw many famous paintings. Most of them were really amazing. After that, we went to a nearby village. There were fishes in the pond and fruits were everywhere on the trees. So we went fishing, and at the same time we tasted the fresh fruits picked from the trees. How happy we were! In the evening, we tried some special local food for dinner.
The food was so delicious that I really enjoyed myself. The trip was unforgettable and Neijiang is a place
worth visiting.
 Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本题考查书面表达能力。本文是一篇应用文，要求考生给笔友Mike写一封电子邮件。本题以参观活动为主题。本文写作分成三步：第一步，问候和介绍去内江参观；第二步，介绍参观的内容；第三步，表达感受。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。注意语句通顺，书写清晰，字数达到要求。
（1）参考短语：go fishing；at the same time；pay a visit to；enjoyed oneself等。
（2）参考句型：We paid a visit to Zhang Daqian Museum, where..; The food was so delicious that…等。
（3）参考时态：一般过去时。