Unit 7 It's raining 基础过关训练初中英语人教新目标七年级下册基础过关训练

Unit 7 It's raining基础过关训练

初中英语人教版七年级下学期基础过关训练（原卷版）

                    词汇和语法基础训练

一、单词拼写-单句（本大题共25小题，共25分）

1.It's______（下雪）outside．I want to make a snowman．

2.How is the______（天气）in Australia？

3.Scott isn’t at home,but I can take a _________(信息)for you.

4.They're taking photos in the p______．

5.It is r ______  outside．Take an umbrella with you．

6.The radio says i‘t will be______（多风的）tomorrow．

7.Liu Yi's father is a______（厨师） in Sunshine Restaurant．

8.I need help because I have            with my homework.(问题)

9.It's______（阴天）．It's going to rain．

10.Tim was late______ （又） and his teacher got angry．
11.The radio says it'll be warm and  s ______ （晴朗的） tomorrow in Wuhu．

12.The weather is       (干燥的）in Summer in Xinjiang.

13.We need the ________（暖和的）clothing for the winter．

14.My teacher can speak______（俄语）and English．

15.There are four seasons in a year-spring， ______ ，autumn and winter．
16.What can you do on ______(下雨) days?

17.My friend，Mary comes from______（加拿大）．

18.I'm having a great time __________(visit) my aunt in Canada.
19.It is often ______(多雪的) in winter in the northeast of China.

20.Young people often go out for a picnic in the______（高山）．

21.He wants to have a trip to______（欧洲）．

22.The soldiers were fighting because they loved their___________（国家）．

23.Would you like a glass of orange______（果汁）？

24.The summer v__________ is coming. We are happy because we can relax for two months.

25.Don't you see the boy______ （溜冰） in the square every Saturday morning？

二、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）

26.          (skate) on the ice is a popular outdoor activity in the north of China.

27.The weather was bad yesterday，but it's much______（bad） today．

28.It was a______（ wind ） day last Sunday．
The fisherman had to bring their ships to a safe place．

29.It looks like rain．It's______ （cloud）．

30.We are going to Mountain Fanjing if it is ______ (sun) tomorrow.

31.It is______(cold) today than it was yesterday.

32.Everyone says August is the _______ month of the year there. (hot)

33.Andrew is a______ (Russia) writer.

34.My classmates helped a little girl find her parents on a            (rain) day.

35.In some______（country）， it's not polite to look around when you talk．

                      基础综合训练

一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）

1.A dog will love you faithfully and bring you ______ happiness for years．

A. lots of B. many C. a little D. a few

2.Sorry, you can't take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ​​​ it.

A. used B. am using C. have used D. was using

3.—How's it going, Alan?
—______.

A. Long time no see B. I'm drawing a picture
C. It's going to rain D. Pretty good

4.—______ the weather ______ in Taiwan?
—It's windy.

A. How's; like B. How; like C. What; like D. What's; like

5.Jane is having fun ______ games with her parents at the park.

A. playing B. to play C. play D. plays

6.Work ________ and you'll make progress(进步).

A. easy B. hard C. difficult D. different

7.Do you have ______ good time on your summer vacation (假期)?

A. a B. an C. the D. /

8.—Iˈm hungry, Mum.

—Wait a moment. I will           some meals for you.

A. cook B. call C. take D. sell

9.—I'm thirsty, Mom.

—Why not drink some          ? It is in the fridge.

A. bread B. juice C. rice D. meat

10.By the time she was eight, Linda _______read English and French.

A. could B. must C. need D. may

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）

Do you know how the weather is in England? When you go to England, you may be surprised (吃惊的) that many people take an umbrella   (11)   them on the sunny morning. On a bus, usually English people   (12)   much. They just look out of the window or   (13)   newspapers. If you start a small talk  with them, they often talk about one thing—the   (14)  . Why is it so? That's because the weather there changes (改变) very   (15)  . People there sometimes can experience (经历) four seasons (季节) in one   (16)  . The weather is sunny and warm just like in spring when they   (17)   the bus. But when they get off the bus, it can be rainy and cool just like in autumn. At noon, the weather can be kind of hot, and it can be   (18)   at this time of a day. In the late afternoon, the weather may get a little   (19)   just like in winter.

In England, people can also have summer in winter or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they   (20)    warm clothes. It's very interesting, isn't it?

11.A. with B. for C. to D. from

12.A. don't eat B. eat C. don't talk D. talk

13.A. buy B. read C. use D. cut

14.A. book B. food C. sport D. weather

15.A. often B. well C. early D. soon

16.A. week B. year C. hour D. day

17.A. listen to B. talk to C. look at D. get on

18.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

19.A. hot B. cold C. warm D. fine

20.A. wash B. sell C. wear D. forget

三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）

A

21.The sunny days are ______.

A. Tuesday and Friday B. Saturday and Tuesday
C. Monday and Wednesday D. Tuesday and Wednesday

22.It's great to ______ on Sunday.

A. go to the beach for a swim B. stay at home and read a good book
C. take the dog for a walk D. visit the zoo

23.It's sunny in the morning, but it's cloudy in the afternoon on ______.

A. Friday B. Saturday C. Monday D. Thursday

24.It's ______ on Friday, May 2nd.

A. rainy in the morning and cold in the afternoon
B. sunny all day
C. sunny in the morning and cloudy in the afternoon
D. cold and windy all day

25.You can fly a kite in the morning, but you have to stay at home in the afternoon on ______.

A. Saturday, April 26th B. Monday, April 28th
C. Tuesday, April 29th D. Thursday, May 1st

B

April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on the earth should care about and protect the earth!

The earth has warmed by about 1℉（华氏度）over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things that make the earth warmer.

First, greenhouse effect（温室效应）is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate（气候）change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.

When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level（水平）. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising（上升）. These people can no longer live on the island. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.

People can affect the earthˈs air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.

26.Earth Day is probably set up for people to __________.

A. learn more about the earth B. make full use of the earth
C. take better care of the earth D. study the warmth of the earth

27.We can infer（推断）from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are __________ now.

A. not very clear B. completely secret
C. well known D. not given yet

28.Greenhouse effect comes from __________.

A. sea rising B. climate change
C. natureˈs unbalance D. peopleˈs activities

29.According to the passage, __________ may affect each other.

A. animals and islands
B. climate and the warmth of the earth
C. fridges and animals
D. sea level and the growth of plants

30.The passage mainly tells us that __________.

A. there is more rain now B. we should protect the earth
C. we must stop pollution D. sea level is getting higher

四、词语运用（本大题共1小题，共10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bob likes all       (31)      (kind) of weather.       (32)       it's sunny in summer, he usually       (33)      (sit) under a tree. It's cool and he can      (34)        books there. When he is tired, he often lies on the grass and       (35)      (relax). In winter, he likes to sit in the sun when it's sunny,       (36)       sunlight(阳光) makes people healthy. When it is        (37)     , he likes listening to the sound of rain. When it is a little windy, he can also       (38)      (do) some interesting things. He often plays with his friends in the park. When the trees and flowers are        (39)     (dance) in the strong wind, Bob is also happy to watch      (40)       . He thinks they are good dancers.

五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）

请以“Four Seasons”为题，根据以下提示介绍我国的四个季节，讲述你最喜欢的季节并说明理由。词数80左右。

提示：（1）春天温暖多风，人们喜欢郊游、放风筝；

（2）夏天天气炎热，最适合游泳；

（3）秋天晴朗干燥，是收获的季节；

（4）冬天寒冷，北方经常下雪，孩子们最喜欢打雪仗、堆雪人。

要求：（1）必须包括所有的提示信息，可做适当的发挥；

（2）讲述你最喜欢的季节并说明理由。

提示：harvest收获；snowball fights打雪仗

Four Seasons

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