高中英语高考复习基础词汇填空练习（共5组，附参考答案）

展开

高考英语基础词汇填空练习班级考号姓名总分（一）(1)____________ n．手段；方法→___________ vt.意思是；打算；意味着(2) ____________ n．大多数；大半→___________ adj.主要的；重要的；v.主修；n.主修学科→___________n．少数；少数民族(3) ________ vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→___________n．选择 ; 选举(4)_________ n．百分比；百分率→___________ n．百分之几(5)_________ adj.人种的；种族的→____________ n．种族；比赛(6) _________ vt.指出；表明；标示；暗示→___________ n．指示；表明；指示物(7) _________ adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→_________ adv.显然地；显而易见地(8) _________ v. 申请，应用→_________n. 申请人→_________n. 申请 (9) __________ vi.发生；出现→_________ n．发生；出现；事件(10)_________ vt. 处罚；惩罚→_________n.处罚；惩罚（二） (1)___________ vi.不同；相异→___________ adj.不同的→___________ n．不同；不同之处(2)________ adj.商业的；贸易的→_____________ n．商业；贸易(3) ________ vi.反对；不赞成_______ n．不赞成；反对；异议(4)_________ adj.道德(上)的；伦理的→________ adv.道德上地；伦理上地(5)________ vt.& vi.积累；聚积→__________ n．积累；聚积(6) _________ vi.退休；离开→__________ n．退休_______ adv.退休的(7) _________ vt.抵抗，对抗→ __________ n．抵抗，反抗；抵抗力→ ___________ adj.有抵抗力(8) _________ adj.仅仅的→________ adv.仅；只；不过(9) __________ adj.(时间等)短的，近的→_________ adv.立刻；不久(10)_________ vt.改正；纠正；修正→___________n. 改正；纠正；修正(11) _____________ vt.装饰→_______________ n.装饰(12) ____________ n．规则，规章；法规→______ adj.有秩序的；正规的（三） (1)___________ n．鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明→___________ vt.辨别……；确认(2)________ adj.愉快的；高兴的于→_________ adv.高兴地；愉快地(3) ________ vt.& vi.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别→___________ adj.卓著的；著名的；高贵的(4)_________ adj.突然的；意外的→____________ adv.突然地；唐突地(5)________ adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→__________ adv.便利地(6) _________ n．预料；期待；期望→__________ vt.期待；预期；盼望(7) _________ n．(水或气)流；电流；adj.现在的；当前的→ ____________ adv.现在，目前(8) _____________ adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的→____________ n．稳定性(9) __________ vt.联想；联系；n.同伴；伙伴→_____________ n．联系；协会(10)_________ adj.实际的；实践的；实用的→___________ adv.实际上；事实上（四） (1)___________ vi.犹豫；踌躇→___________ n．犹豫；踌躇(2)________ adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→_________ adv.不舒服地；不自在地→_________ n．舒适，舒服；vt.安慰(3) ________ adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→___________ n．错误；vt. 误解；弄错(4)_________ vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛→________ n．背叛；泄露(5)________ n．相识；了解；熟人→__________ vt.使认识；使了解；使熟悉(6) _________ n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→__________ adj.幸运的；侥幸的→__________ adv.幸运地；幸亏(7) _________ adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→ ____________ adj.感到厌恶的→ ____________vt.厌恶；嫌恶(8) _____________ vt.编排；分类；归类→____________ n．分类；归类(9) __________ vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→_________ n．抢劫(行为)(10)_________ adj.可怕的；恐怖的→___________ n．恐怖（五） (1)___________ n．精确；准确→___________ adj.精确的；准确的→___________ adv.准确无误地(2)________vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔→_____________ n．中断；打扰(3) ____________vt.假定；设想→___________ n．假设；假定(4)_________ vt.& vi.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰→____________ adj.刺耳的；锋利的(5)____________ n．分析→__________ vt.分析(6) _________ n．意义；意思；重要性→__________ adj.有重大意义的(7) _________ adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的→ ____________ n．系统；体系(8) _________ adj.凌乱的；脏的→____________vt. 弄乱 n.凌乱(9) __________ n. 学院；学会；叙述团体；院校→_________ adj. 学术的(10)_________ n.分割；划分；分配→___________ vt. 划分附：参考答案（一） (1)means; mean (2) majority; major; minority (3)elect; election (4)percentage; percent (5) racial; race (6)indicate; indication (7) apparent; apparently (8) apply; applicant; application (9)occur; occurrence (10)punish; punishment （二） (1) differ; different; difference (2)commercial; commerce (3) object; objection (4)moral; morally (5) accumulate; accumulation (6)retire; retirement；retired (7) resist; resistance;resistant (8) mere; merely (9) short; shortly (10)correct; correction (11) decorate; decoration (12)regulation; regular （三） (1) identification; identify (2) merry; merrily (3) distinguish; distinguished (4) abrupt;abruptly (5) convenient; conveniently (6)expectation; expect (7) current; currently (8)stable; stability (9) associate; association (10)practical; practically（四） (1) hesitate; hesitation (2) uncomfortable; uncomfortably; comfort (3) mistaken; mistake (4)betray; betrayal (5) acquaintance; acquaint (6)fortune; fortunate; fortunately (7) disgusting; disgusted; disgust (8) classify; classification (9)rob; robbery (10) horrible; horror（五） (1)accuracy; accurate; accurately (2)interrupt; interruption (3)assume; assumption (4)sharpen; sharp (5)analysis; analyze (6)significance; significant (7)systematic; system (8)messy; mess (9)academy; academic (10)division; divide