Unit 5 Into the wild 第三课时 Using language 课件

ENGLISHAttributive ClauseUsing language定语从句Learning Aims1.Be able to identify（识别） sentences with attributive clauses.2.Understand the correct use of relative adverbs(关系副词).Review1. He told me a story yesterday, ________ I thought was interesting. 2. The man ______________ you met just now is my brother.3. The house ________ windows face north belongs to him. 4. Do you know the things and persons ______ they are talking about?5. This is the very book ______ I’m looking for.6.The man ___________gave a speech at the opening ceremony is our headmaster. 7.The teaching building _____________I like best is red.8.Do you know the boy ________leg was broken when he played basketball yesterday. whichthat/who/whomwhosethatthatwhich/thatthat/whowhose定语从句关系词做成分whowhomwhichthatwhosewhenwherewhy主/宾/表宾主/宾主/宾/表定状状状人人物人/物人/物时间地点原因一、定语从句关系副词when引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示_____的名词，如time, day, week, hour, year等。关系词在从句中作_________。I hope there are moments _____ I forget all my worries and pains.我希望有那么一刻，我能忘记所有的烦恼和痛苦。I still remember the day _______ I first went to the Great Wall.我还记得我第一次去长城的那一天。时间状语时间whenwhen定语从句关系副词where引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示______________的名词，如place, room, factory, house, village等。关系词在从句中作________。• This is the factory _______ I worked ten years ago.这是我十年前工作过的工厂。• The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.我十年前居住的那所房子已经被拆了。地点或抽象地点地点状语wherewhere定语从句关系副词why引导定语从句时，先行词常为_______，关系词在从句中作________。 There are many reasons _______ people like traveling. 人们喜欢旅游的原因有很多。reason原因状语whyCompelete the email with where, when or why. where whenwhywhereActivity 1做题步骤画出定语从句，看定语从句缺不缺主/宾/表缺关系代词that/which/who/whom/as不缺关系副词when, where, why缺状语二、定语从句之关系副词when, where, whyThis is the place _____________ we visited last time.This is the place _____________ we visited the equipment设备 last time.I still remember the time __________ we spend together.I still remember the time __________ we first met each other.This is the reason __________ she gave me.This is the reason __________ she cried.()定语从句不完整，先行词在定语从句中做宾语，指物that/which()定语从句完整，缺状语，指地点where()定语从句不完整，先行词在定语从句中做宾语，指物that/which()定语从句完整，缺状语，指时间when(()定语从句不完整，先行词在定语从句中做宾语，指物that/which)定语从句完整，缺状语，指原因why用正确的关系代词/副词填空The boys _____ are planting trees on the hill are school students.Have you seen the books _____ he bought yesterday?The student _____ we visited yesterday is a famous artist.She is the girl _____ father is a professor.He likes to use the dictionary _____ was published in 1986.Do you remember the day _____ we met each other?This is the house _____ we lived for 10 years.Cooperation is the reason _____ they won the game.用正确的关系代词/副词填空The boys _____ are planting trees on the hill are school students.Have you seen the books _____ he bought yesterday?The student _____ we visited yesterday is a famous artist.She is the girl _____ father is a professor.He likes to use the dictionary _____ was published in 1986.Do you remember the day _____ we met each other?This is the house _____ we lived for 10 years.Cooperation is the reason _____ they won the game.whowhywherewhenwhichwhosewhowhichPs:先行词在从句中做状语时,连接词有时可以用介词+which来替换关系副词。where =介词+ whichwhen=介词+ whichwhy= for whichwhen,where,why 关系副词与关系代词的区别介词+which/whom 如何选介词三、定语从句之关系副词when, where, why的替换将关系词where改为介词+whichThis is the factory the most expensive cars are made.in whichwhere= in which①Is this the factory makes laptop computer?②This is the factory ________ the most expensive cars are made.关系代词介词选择原则1根据先行词与介词的搭配关系灵活选择。that/whichwhereThis is my school I studied 4 years ago.where=I studied in that school 4 years ago.in whichI'll never forget the day _____ I first went to school.when=I first went to school on that day.on whichEventually, it manages to reach the places it will spend the winter. where=in which=It will spend the winter in that place.There are many reasons ____ people learn a foreign language.why= People learn a foreign language for many reasons.关系代词介词选择原则1根据先行词与介词的搭配关系灵活选择。=for which1.This is the reason ________ he left us without telling anyone. (填关系词或“介词+关系代词”) 2.We came to a place ________we had never paid a visit before. (填关系词或“介词+关系代词”) 3.The tower________people can have a good view is on the hill. (填关系词或“介词+关系代词”) 4.Self-driving is an area________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. (填关系词或“介词+关系代词”) 5.Behind my yard there is a tall tree ________many sparrows stay at night. (填关系词或“介词+关系代词”) 用正确的关系代词/副词填空whywherewherewherewherefor whichto whichfrom whichin whichin which Do you remember a time 1.　　　　 you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest? Unfortunately, your childhood is probably a thing of the past.  A recent survey has found that many people suffer from sleep problems. Some are unable to fall asleep. One of the reasons 2.　　　　 people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work. In the short term, people 3.__________are suffering from sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating. In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers. They are still growing, and night is the time 4.　　　　 their bodies grow faster. Teenagers 5.　　　　 do not sleep well may experience situations 6.________body development slows down, and their health suffers.  So, if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep, it might be time to make some changes in your lifestyle.(二)语篇填空whenwhywho/thatwhenwho/thatwhere Thanks