题型强化训练07 任务型阅读&阅读表达-江苏中考英语二轮复习语法专题讲解与题型强化训练（牛津译林版）

这是一份题型强化训练07 任务型阅读&阅读表达-江苏中考英语二轮复习语法专题讲解与题型强化训练（牛津译林版），共36页。

题型强化训练07 任务型阅读&阅读表达

☞【考点介绍】
考点
分值
出题方向
任务型阅读
10分
本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。需要阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词；或者是阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
阅读表达
7分
本题共3小题，满分7分，第一小题和第二小题在文中基本能找到对应的答案，但需要做到答题形式的规范，第三小题是自由开放题，言之有理即可。
阅读与回答问题
10分
本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分，有时候回答的5个小题答案有字数限制，要求不超过多少个字，这一点考生要注意。一般情况下题目的答案在文中都能找到，个别题需要进行大意的总结或者属于自由开放题。

☞【应试技巧】
一）、任务型阅读
解题思路
1.扫读表格一分析表格结构和内容，准确定位填空的要求
2.略读文章一抓住文章的框架及每段大意
3.细读填表—信息查找、信息转换、信息概括；复查形式：单复数、时语态、大小写、比较级与最高级、词性

技巧点拨
1. 信息查找题，原词不变
解题思路：此类题属于细节题，以直接在原文中能够找到，问题的题干与原文大致相同，所以所需要的词不需要变换形式，可以直接从文中进行摘抄。解题关键一根据问题句子查找定位信息，常用方法一带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。

2. 信息转换，间接获取答案型
解题关键：此类题在实际做题环节时应注意根据问题查找定位信息，但这些信息仅为线索或某种提示并非最终答案，一定记得加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式，方为正确答案。

信息概括题，综合概括获答案
常见概括性词汇有以下几类，需要学生掌握：
原因：cause(s) / reason(s)
结果/结论： result(s) / /conclusion(s)
目的：purpose/ aim
建议提示： advice / suggestion(s) / tip(s)
问题：problem(s) /trouble
方式方法：method(s) /means/ way(s) / manner/ solution(s)
好处/坏处：advantage(s)/ disadvantage(s)
主题：theme(s) / topic(s) / subject(s)
介绍：introduction
观点：idea/ thought / opinion

句子结构转换
在初中范围内，常见的句子结构转换为：
1. It’s + adj. of sb. to do …= 主语+ be + too + adj + to do sth =so … that …/…adj. enough to do …
2. It’s + adj. 比较级than …= it’s adj. 最高级 of /in …
3. 主动语态与被动语态相互转换
4. It takes sb. + 时间+to do = sb spend + 时间+on/ doing sth = sb devote + 时间+to doing sth
5. If…not与unless 句型转换
6. because与so, although 与 but 相互转换的句型
7. provide sb.with sth, provide sth for sb, offer sb sth, offer sth to sb , give sb sth , give sth to sb.
8. 主语+ be + 形容词 (important/valuable/helpful)= 主语+ be + of + 名词(imprtance/value/help)
9. Would rather do sth than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做……
10. Prepare to do sth = get ready to do sth 准备好做……
11. give up doing sth = stop doing sth 停止做……
12. Can do sth = be able to do sth 能做……

二）、阅读回答问题
阅读回答问题属于中考英语卷中的一种开放型的阅读题型，考生回答问题所书写的英文会限制在一定的单词个数以下（英文释义和句子翻译除外），以控制考生在该试题上所花费的时间；每一个需要考生用英语回答的问题在后面都有具体的字数要求。 要善于概括文章或者其中某一个段落和层次的主旨大意、作者的写作目的，要善于分析和把握篇章的结构、推测作者的语气、态度和观点，捕捉文章的具体信息，理解特定环境中语言的意义。

具体的做题技巧：
　　一、带着问题去阅读。先看试题，再读文章才能掌握问题的类型。了解题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，才能有针对性地阅读，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。这样既提高了做题的准确率，也节省了宝贵的`时间。
　　二、对于概括文章大意、标题, 或指出作者写作的主要意图这一类型的题目，要快速浏览全文，抓住文章大意和主题句，明确作者的态度和意图。对于大多数文章而言，在第一段往往就交待了该文章的中心内容，首段中的首句或尾句通常会点明该段的中心，因此一般而言，通过归纳第一段的首尾句便可写出该文章的标题。在答题时，切记要有关键词，简明扼要，且不要出现语法错误。
　　三、开放性问题。这类题型是阅读表达中的主观性试题，要求考生根据文章涉及的问题，结合个人的观点、经验来回答。此类问题的解答比较容易，考生可根据自己的观点选择较容易回答的来回答。这种题目往往设计有两个题目，回答此题时必须回答完整，即怎么问就怎么答。注意别出现语法错误。

☞【真题回顾】
2022年南通市中考英语阅读与回答问题真题
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
A teenager with autism swims toward victory
Chen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games.
Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found autistic(自闭的), his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts failed. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which greatly increased his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of self-management. With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.
As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
Thanks to his father's endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future,” his father says proudly.
请将答案写在答题卡上
76. Why did Chen Xingrong’s father want him to learn swimming?
_____________________________________________________
77. When did Chen Xingrong begin to learn swimming?
_____________________________________________________
78. What led to Chen Xingrong’s success?
_____________________________________________________
79. How did Chen Xingrong’s father help the public to understand autistic people?
_____________________________________________________
80. What can you do for people with autism? (请自拟一句话作答)
_____________________________________________________
【答案】
76. Because swimming could help people with autism.
77. When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5.
78. His father’s help, his good self-management and perseverance.
79. By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
80. We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society.
【解析】本文主要介绍了患有自闭症的陈兴融是如何在家人的努力下，成为了一名出色的游泳运动员的故事。
【76题详解】
根据“In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books.”可知，是因为游泳可以帮助自闭症患者。故填Because swimming could help people with autism.
【77题详解】
根据“When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim.”可知，他五岁时开始学游泳。故填When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5.
【78题详解】
根据“With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.”可知，在他父亲的帮助下，加上他良好的自我管理和毅力，他成功地在游泳比赛中赢得了许多奖牌。故填His father’s help, his good self-management and perseverance.
【79题详解】
根据“To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.”可知，他的父亲通过组织人们去看电影是为了帮助公众了解自闭症。故填By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
【80题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society.

2022年盐城市中考英语阅读与回答问题真题
四、阅读并回答问题（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
Hand gestures have been commonly used in our daily communication. They add to the message by filling in what words sometimes leave behind. But are you aware of the history that goes behind some of these popular hand gestures? Probably not. Unsurprisingly, each of them has its special history.
Handshake

Whether you’re greeting someone for the first time, or successfully reaching an agreement, shaking hands is usually the go-to gesture. Who decided on this gesture, anyway? The handshake dates back to ancient Greece where it was used as a way to show peace.
High Five

Whether you entered the final competition or won a debate（辩论）, you were probably given or received a high five before. According to some sources, the high five first became popular when baseball players performed at Dodger Stadium on October 2, 1977. Glenn Burke, one of the players, lifted his arm high above his head and slapped palms with his teammate Dusty Baker to celebrate a victory, marking what is widely considered as the first record of a high five.
The Fist Bump

The fist bump comes from boxers（拳击手）in the 1970s after people copied how they touched gloves before a competition. Later, instead of shaking hands, fist bumps became popular among basketball players. The gesture soon spread to all basketball lovers.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
51.What was handshake used as in ancient Greece?
____________________________________________
52. What kind of sport does the high five gesture come from?
____________________________________________
53. Why do people have a high five with others?
____________________________________________
54. Which gesture do basketball players usually prefer?
____________________________________________
55. What is the passage mainly about?
____________________________________________
【答案】
51. It was used as a way to show peace.
52. It comes from baseball.
53. Because they entered the final competition or won a debate.
54. The fist bump.
55. It is mainly about special histories of three hand gestures.
【解析】本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史。
【51题详解】
根据“ The handshake dates back to ancient Greece where it was used as a way to show peace.”可知，握手在古希腊被用来表示和平，故填It was used as a way to show peace.
【52题详解】
根据“According to some sources, the high five first became popular when baseball players performed at Dodger Stadium on October 2, 1977”可知，来自于棒球，故填It comes from baseball.
【53题详解】
根据“Whether you entered the final competition or won a debate（辩论）, you were probably given or received a high five before”可知，因为人们进入了决赛或赢得了辩论，故填Because they entered the final competition or won a debate.
【54题详解】
根据“ Later, instead of shaking hands, fist bumps became popular among basketball players”可知，篮球运动会通常更喜欢撞拳这个手势，故填The fist bump.
【55题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史，故填It is mainly about special histories of three hand gestures.

2022年淮安市中考英语任务型阅读真题
VI. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also of the traditional Chinese of forms of art—sugar painting.
Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊)in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China.
The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow(可旋转箭头)on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab(台面)as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid(固体的)if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done.
The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage.
根据上面短文内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）
61. Did sugar painting become popular in the Ming Dynasty?
____________________________________________________________
62. Where do the sugar painters usually sit?
____________________________________________________________
63. When do the customers turn the arrow?
____________________________________________________________
64. How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting?
____________________________________________________________
65. Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】
61. No, it didn’t.
62. Before a wooden table.
63. After paying.
64. By making sugar hot.
65. To insist on this art.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖画的发展及制作。
【61题详解】
根据“Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，糖画在清朝变得流行，不是在明朝。故填No, it didn’t.
【62题详解】
根据“The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table.”可知，糖画师傅通常坐在一张木桌前。故填Before a wooden table.
【63题详解】
根据“After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops.”可知，付款后，顾客转动箭头。故填After paying.
【64题详解】
根据“To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting.”可知，糖画师傅通过让糖变热来制作糖浆。故填By making sugar hot.
【65题详解】
根据“However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities”可知，一些糖画师傅举办不同的关于糖画的活动，是为了坚持这项艺术。故填To insist on this art.
B
Is your house full of clutter（杂物）which seems useful but you never use? Do you feel crazy when you can’t find something you want, standing in a messy room? Items satisfy you but at the same time too many of them may also trouble you. Many people feel stressed by the amount of things they have. But it doesn’t have to be that way. With a little bit of organization and planning on decluttering（清理）, you can create a comfortable space.
Start early. If you wait until the weekend to start, you’re not going to make much progress. You’d better start right now. The earlier you start, the more organized you will be during the decluttering.
Keep your eyes on one room at a time. This will help your mind stay clear during a certain period of time. Start with the room that needs the most attention. If you have a lot of clutter in the room, start from smaller areas like your desk, since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind.
Donate unwanted items. Declutteringcanmake your life easy especially when you haveunwanted items. You can donate them tosomeone who really needs them. It makes yourhome tidier. And more importantly, it alsomakes those items go exactly to the right personinstead of staying useless in your house.
Classify（归类）the items. This follows donation. After classifying your things, an important part which can’t be left over is to label（贴标签）the box. On the label, write the type of the items and the place it should be put in. Yes, it takes extra time, but you’ll be thankful soon after your items go to correct places, which helps you find what you need easily next time.
Don’t decide everything now. Decluttering does make your house look better. But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house, the result may not satisfy you. Once you are not sure whether something still works for you, but you really like it, it’s OK to keep it. Don’t over declutter and end up with buying them again.
根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）
66. The passage offers us five ________ on decluttering to help us create ________.
67. If you decide to declutter your items, you’d better ________ instead of waiting. Moreover, you will feel __________ if you break down the huge task.
68. When you label the box, the type of the items should ________ on the label. Though you need to spend _________ on it, you’ll be thankful later.
69. You are advised to ________ too much decluttering. Otherwise, you may not be ________ with the result.
70. This passage tells us how to deal with the items in the house. First, you can give ________ to someone in need and then put ________ items in order.
【答案】
66. ①. suggestions ②. a comfortable space
67. ①. start right now ②. relaxed
68. ①. be written ②. extra time
69. ①. avoid ②. satisfied
70. ①. unwanted items ②. useful
【解析】本文主要介绍了五条整理建议，帮助我们创造一个舒适的空间。
【66题详解】
根据“With a little bit of organization and planning on decluttering（清理）, you can create a comfortable space”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了五条整理建议，帮助我们创造一个舒适的空间，five后加名词复数suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions；a comfortable space。
【67题详解】
根据“If you wait until the weekend to start, you’re not going to make much progress. You’d better start right now”可知不要等待，最好要马上开始做，start right now“马上开始”，had better后加动词原形；根据“since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind”可知把艰巨的任务分解成较小的目标可以减少你心中的压力，让你感到放松，feel后加形容词relaxed“放松的”。故填start right now；relaxed。
【68题详解】
根据“On the label, write the type of the items and the place it should be put in”可知标签上写下物品的类型和放置位置，主语“the type of the items”和谓语“write写”之间是被动关系，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done；根据“it takes extra time”可知这会花费额外的时间。故填be written；extra time。
【69题详解】
根据“Don’t over declutter”可知不要过度整理，即避免过度整理，avoid“避免”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house, the result may not satisfy you”可知如果你试图清理你家里的每一件小事，结果可能不会令你满意，be动词后加形容词satisfied“满意的”。故填avoid；satisfied。
【70题详解】
根据“Declutteringcanmake your life easy especially when you haveunwanted items. You can donate them tosomeone who really needs them”可知可以把不需要的东西捐给真正需要它们的人；根据“Once you are not sure whether something still works for you, but you really like it, it’s OK to keep it”以及前文内容可知，要把有用的东西摆好，useful“有用的”。故填unwanted items；useful。

2022年苏州市中考英语阅读表达真题
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge. Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books. With a click of a mouse, it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know.
But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing. Just think about how many words there are in a library. Each of those words has been thought of, and carefully chosen, by tens of thousands of people. That must make it a special place to be.
Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries. Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their books. All of these activities are much better because they are in a library.
Lots of schools have libraries. If your school has a library, it’s probably not just a place to read books. Libraries are also quiet places to be. They are calmer than the playground or the dining hall. It’s the books that keep us calm and peaceful.
54. Why are libraries less popular than before?
____________________________________
55. What activities can be organized in a library?
____________________________________
56. What type of book would you like to borrow from your school library? Why?
____________________________________
【答案】
54. Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information rather than books.
55. Having poetry workshops/guitar lessons. Listening to writers' talks about their books.
56. Novel/Science/History/Travel/…Because they can improve my knowledge of the past/science…/They help me relax after a busy day.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了图书馆的一些好处。
【54题详解】
根据“Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books.”可知，最近图书馆不像以前那么受欢迎了，因为人们更喜欢使用互联网来寻找信息，而不是书籍。故填Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books.
【55题详解】
根据“Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their books.”可知，有时，你会看到图书馆被用作诗歌讲习班或吉他课。此外，他们可能会邀请作家访问并谈论他们的书。故填Having poetry workshops/guitar lessons. Listening to writers' talks about their books.
【56题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Novel/Science/History/Travel/…Because they can improve my knowledge of the past/science…/They help me relax after a busy day.

2022年扬州市中考英语阅读表达真题
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each.
My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day.
I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her.
The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap!
“He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it! ”
When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self! I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he set there—looking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? —dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
56. Who is telling the story?
____________________________________________________________
57. How did Tom and Huck become rich?
___________________________________________________________
58. Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her?
___________________________________________________________
59. Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas?
___________________________________________________________
60. What is Huck’s father like in your eyes? Why do you think so?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】
56. Huckleberry Finn.
57. They found $12,000 in gold in a cave.
58. Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared.
59. Because he wanted to join Tom’s club.
60. His father was irresponsible, lazy and weather-bitten. Because his father was always drunk and he often beat Huck. His father disappeared and then returned looking old, dirty and poor.
【解析】本文讲述哈克贝利费恩的母亲去世，父亲消失了。一位寡妇收养了他。他想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以回去和寡妇一起住。后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。
【56题详解】
根据第一段“Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn”可知是哈克贝利费恩在讲述故事。故填Huckleberry Finn.
【57题详解】
根据第一段“That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich”可知，汤姆索亚和哈克贝利费恩在洞穴里找到了价值一万两千美元的黄金，所以变得有钱了。故填They found $12,000 in gold in a cave.
【58题详解】
根据第二段“My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me”可知，哈克的母亲很久前去世了，他的父亲消失了，他总是喝酒经常打他。故填Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared.
【59题详解】
根据第三段“Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her”可知，汤姆索亚找到哈克，告诉他如果哈克想加入汤姆的俱乐部，哈克必须回去和寡妇一起住。故填Because he wanted to join Tom’s club.
【60题详解】
根据第二段“my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me”可知，哈克的父亲消失了，他的父亲总是喝酒，经常打哈克，可推断哈克的父亲很不负责。根据最后一段“Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? —dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it”可知，哈克的父亲的头发很长没有梳理，很脏，头发变成白色了，衣服很脏很破，鞋子破了大洞，帽子很旧破了一个大洞。可推断哈克的父亲饱经风霜。故填His father was irresponsible, lazy and weather-bitten. Because his father was always drunk and he often beat Huck. His father disappeared and then returned looking old, dirty and poor.

2022年泰州市中考英语阅读表达真题
四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon. Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park. The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad.
“My poor flowers,” Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵) sadly. She sits outside, selling things she doesn’t want to take to the new house. Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale. Several of her neighbours come to have a look.
Dad comes out, holding some snacks in his hands. “Here’s a snack for everyone,” he says. Flora’s dad loves sharing things.
Occasionally(偶然地), Flora digs her heels(鞋后跟) deep into the grass. Then she feels the soft earth move under her heels, and she knows what she can do.
She whispers her plan to Dad. He nods with a smile. Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.
She lines up the pots near her sign. Now she is ready to be a generous person, just like her Dad.
“How much is a pot?” asks Ana from next door.
“Zero cents!” she smiles and says, “Pick any pot you like!”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
44 What will happen to the yard?
____________________________________________
45. Why does Flora feel sad at first?
____________________________________________
46. What is written on the sign?
____________________________________________
47. Where are the flowers in the pots from?
____________________________________________
48. What do you think of Flora’s Dad according to the passage?
____________________________________________
【答案】
44. It will be turned into a car park.
45. Because she doesn’t want to leave the flowers.
46. Yard Sale.
47. They are from the yard.
48. He is kind and friendly.（开放性作答，言之有理即可）
【解析】本文主要讲述了Flora把院子里的花免费送给别人的故事。
【44题详解】
根据“Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park”可知下周，工人们将把老房子的院子改成停车场，故填It will be turned into a car park.
【45题详解】
根据““My poor flowers,” Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵) sadly.”可知Flora感到难过是因为她不愿意离开那些花，故填Because she doesn’t want to leave the flowers.
【46题详解】
根据“Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.”可知牌子上写着庭院出售，故填Yard Sale.
【47题详解】
根据“Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.”可知花盆里的花是从院子里挖的，故填They are from the yard.
【48题详解】
开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可，参考答案为He is kind and friendly.

2022年徐州市中考英语阅读表达真题
B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。

Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?
This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.
A The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. B The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. D More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show _________ Chinese culture and are proud of it.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
66. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1?
___________________________________________________
67. In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what colour is the Chinese landscape?
___________________________________________________
68. What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like?
____________________________________________________
69. In Paragraph 4, the sentence “Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!” is missing. Where should we put it, A, B, C or D? ________
70. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
____________________________________________________
【答案】
66. Chinese traditional painting and dance.
67. Blue-green.
68. A mountain rock.
69. D
70. interest in
【解析】本文主要以《只此青绿》为例阐述近年来越来越多的中国传统文化节目受到了热烈欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。他们对中国文化很感兴趣，并为此感到自豪。
【66题详解】
根据“Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world”可知中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两个重要组成部分，所以此处的they指的是“传统绘画和舞蹈”。故填Chinese traditional painting and dance.
【67题详解】
根据“It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape”可知它展现了中国的蓝绿色景观，故填Blue-green.
【68题详解】
根据“The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock.”可知舞者们每个人都有不同的发型，看起来像一块山石。故填A mountain rock.
【69题详解】
“Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!”表示“巨大的山脉和河流正在恢复生机！”，结合“When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.”（当舞者优美地摆动时，观众似乎在看移动的山川。）可知应该放在D处。故填D。
【70题详解】
根据“have received warm welcome, especially among young people”可知中国传统文化在年轻人中受到了热烈欢迎，再结合“show”可知应该是指感兴趣。show interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填interest in。

2022年镇江市中考英语任务型阅读真题
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are common in our speech. Let’s see where they came from.
•The Blues
The phrase is a short form of “the blue devils”, which also stands for sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.
•Black Sheep of the Family
The phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece(羊毛) could not be coloured. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group.
•A Red-letter Day
A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable(难忘的) happens. It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays, even weekends.
•Green with Envy
Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person was full of envy, his or her body produced too much bile(胆汁), giving his or her skin a greenish colour. That is green with envy.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
People use colours to express their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are often ____56____ in our speech. For example, the Blues not only represents ____57____ but also refers to a type of popular jazz music. The expression Black Sheep of the Family means an unwelcome member of a family or a group. In the past, it was impossible to colour the fleece of the black sheep, so the black sheep were ____58____ less money than the white ones at the market. A Red-letter Day came from the practice of marking a special day in red on the calendar when that day ____59____ remembering. Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the colour green had ____60____ to do with sickness caused by envy. Later writers began to use green for envy.
【答案】
56. heard/used/found 57. sadness/unhappiness 58.worth 59. needed/required
60. something
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍许多与颜色相关的短语。
【56题详解】
根据“People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are common in our speech.”可知，人们用颜色表达他们的感情和描述世界，许多与颜色相关的短语在我们的口语中很常见。故填heard/used/found。
【57题详解】
根据“The phrase is a short form of “the blue devils”, which also stands for sad feelings.”可知，“The blue devils”代表悲伤的感情。在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填sadness/unhappiness。
【58题详解】
根据“In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market”可知，过去，在市场上，黑羊比白羊卖得便宜。be worth...“价值……”，故填worth。
【59题详解】
根据“A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable(难忘的) happens.”可知，“A Red-letter Day”是发生一些真正令人兴奋和难忘的事情的日子，所以是那些需要记得的日子，用于被动语态结构中。故填needed/required。
【60题详解】
根据“Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy.”可知，16世纪的莎士比亚等作家用绿色来代表嫉妒，但希腊人把它与嫉妒引起的疾病联系在一起。所以绿色与嫉妒引起的疾病有关，have something to do sth“与……有关”。故填something。
B

The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect(方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than 1million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new works to raise people’s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions, such as traffic policemen.
According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. Thus, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms.
Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Chinese folk art forms never ____61____
The introduction to kuaiban
·It has a long history and is performed by a group or a single person.
·It is performed in the local dialect by using a special musical instrument made of bamboo.
·The content is about folk tales or what’s happening in ____62____.
The stories of Liu and Wan with kuanban
·More than 1 million viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan’s kuaiban videos.
·They believe that kuaiban pieces can be ____63____ understood.
·They use kuaiban pieces to attract people’s attention to Chinese folk culture.
Reasons for the wide ____64____ of the Chinese folk art
·The beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture will be learned through Chinese folk art forms.
·The new performers ____65____ sharing kuaiban pieces actively.
【答案】
61. fall/die/disappear 62. society 63. easily 64. spread/influence 65. continue/keep
【解析】本文介绍了民间艺术——快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁人们应该更多的关注民间艺术，民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。
【61题详解】
根据“The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history”以及“ Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.”可知，中国民间艺术从未消失，fall/die/disappear“消失，灭亡”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填fall/die/disappear。
【62题详解】
根据“These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.”可知，快板的内容是关于民间故事或社会生活，故填society。
【63题详解】
根据“According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty.”可知，人们可以毫不费力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily。
【64题详解】
根据“Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas.”及表格右侧的内容可知，此处说的是中国民间艺术广泛传播/影响的原因，故填spread/influence。
【65题详解】
根据“Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.”可知，快板作品的新演员继续积极地分享快板，主语是复数名词，动词用原形；故填continue/keep。

☞【模拟训练】
任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980, Wang Yaping had been a long-distance runner since primary school, and took part in many local sports competitions. In 1997, Wang, a high school student, was encouraged to register（登记）for the pilot recruitment（招募）Program by her classmates because she was good at sports and had good eyesight. Thanks to her strong body and ability to stay calm in face of difficulty, Wang passed all tests and became part of the seventh batch（批）female pilots in China. After four years of education and training. Wang successfully learned to fly four different kinds of aircraft.
In May 2010, Wang became a member of China’s first batch of female astronauts. Three years later, her space dream came true as she was chosen as part of the Shenzhou-X mission（任务）. Wang taught China’s first live physics lesson from space, broadcasting to more than 60 million primary and middle school students across the country. Many students in China wrote to Wang after she returned, telling her their interest in space science. In October 2021, China announced the three members for its Shenzhou-XIII space mission. Wang Yaping becomes the first female astronaut to work in China’s space station as well as the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She spent six months in the space station. Wang gave a second lecture in the space station, encouraging young people to follow their space dreams.
根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题。答案在6个词以内。
61. Which province is Wang Yaping from?
_______________________________________
62. When did she become a member of China’s first batch of female astronauts?
_______________________________________
63. Did Wang Yaping teach China’s first live physics lesson from space?
_______________________________________
64. How many students watched her physics lesson from space?
_______________________________________
65. How long did Wang Yaping spend in the space station?
_______________________________________
【答案】
61. Shandong/Shandong Province.
62. In May 2010. 63. Yes.
64. More than 60 million.
65. Six months.
【解析】本文讲述了中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员王亚平的故事。
【61题详解】
根据第一段“Born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980, Wang Yaping...”可知，王亚平来自山东省。故填Shandong/Shandong Province.
【62题详解】
根据第二段“In May 2010, Wang became a member of China’s first batch of female astronauts.”可知2010年5月，王成为中国首批女航天员中一员。故填In May 2010.
【63题详解】
根据第二段“Wang taught China’s first live physics lesson from space”可知王亚平教授了中国第一堂太空物理直播课。故填Yes.
【64题详解】
根据第二段“broadcasting to more than 60 million primary and middle school students across the country. ”可知大概有6000多万中小学生观看了王亚平的直播课。故填More than 60 million.
【65题详解】
根据第二段“She spent six months in the space station.”可知，王亚平在空间站待了6个月。故填Six months.
B
After fighting with sands for 60 years, Chinese people are going to change the Maowusu desert into a grassland.
The Maowusu desert is at the border（边界）of Shanxi and Inner Mongolia. It is one of the four big areas of sands in China. However, the Maowusu desert was once a beautiful grassland in the 5th century. The grass died away because of overgrazing（过度放牧）, farming and wars.
The Maowusu desert brought many problems. Yulin city of Shaanxi moved for three times to hide from sandstorms. Besides, the Yellow River carried away sand when passing that area, making it a real “yellow” river. And the worst of all, people went hungry for short of food and suffered from diseases（疾病）caused by sandstorms.
1959, China took action to fight against the sands. Later the Three-North Shelterbelt Project began. People wanted to make the Maowusu alive again. And over sixty years later, their dream comes true. A quarter of the desert is covered with forests and grass, and 80% of the sands have been under control. Soil erosion（水土流失）is stopped, saving the Yellow River from 400 million tons of sand every year. And Yulin has got over 1,000 km2 new farmland to grow crops.
It is believed that someday the Maowusu won’t be a desert any more, and people living there are sure to lead a happier life.
根据短文内容完成句子（每空不限一词）
66. The Maowusu desert is at the border of Shanxi and Inner Mongolia. After ________ the sand for 60 years, Chinese people are going to change it ________.
67. The Maowusu is one of ________ in China. It ________ be a beautiful grassland in the 5th century.
68. The Maowusu desert brought many problems. ________ hide from sandstorms, Yulin city of Shanxi moved for three times. And the worst of all, people became ________.
69. ________, China took action to fight against the sands. 60 years later, the Three-North Shelterbelt Project and local people’s efforts（努力）have turned ________ per cent of the land into forests and grassland.
70. Soil erosion is stopped, and the Yellow River carries million tons of sand ________ before. The Maowusu will become greener, people will live ________.
【答案】
66. ①. fighting with ②. into a grassland
67. ①. the four big areas of sands ②. used to
68. ①. In order to##To ②. hungry and sick
69 ①. In 1959 ②. 25##twenty-five
70. ①. less than ②. more happily
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了毛乌素沙漠从沙漠变成草原的故事。曾是绿地的毛乌素沙漠是中国四大沙区之一，由于过度放牧、农耕和战争，草地逐渐消失。1959年，中国采取行动，与沙漠作斗争。人们相信有一天毛乌素将不再是沙漠，生活在那里的人们一定会过上更幸福的生活。
【66题详解】
根据第一段“After fighting with sands for 60 years... ”可知这里表达“在与风沙斗争了60年”；由“change the Maowusu desert into a grassland”、可知60年后中国已经将毛乌素沙漠变为草原了。故填fighting with；into a grassland。
【67题详解】
根据第二段“it is one of the four big areas of sands in China.”可知它是中国四大沙区之一；根据“the Maowusu desert was once a beautiful grassland in the 5th century. ”可知毛乌素沙漠曾经是美丽的草原（此处表达曾经是，故应用was）。故填the four big areas of sands；used to。
【68题详解】
根据第三段“ Yulin city of Shaanxi moved for three times to hide from sandstorms.”可知榆林市三次迁都都是“为”了躲避沙尘暴，in order to/to表示“为了”，后用动词原形；根据第三段“And the worst of all, people went hungry for short of food and suffered from diseases（疾病）caused by sandstorms.”可知由于沙尘暴的问题，造成人们饥饿甚至是患病。（become是系动词，后用形容词）。故填In order to/To；hungry and sick。
【69题详解】
根据第四段“1959, China took action to fight against the sands. ”可知，中国在1959年开始采取行动与风沙作斗争；根据第四段“A quarter of the desert is covered with forests and grass,”可知有四分之一即百分之二十五的沙漠变为绿地。故填In 1959；25/twenty-five。
【70题详解】
根据第四段“Soil erosion（水土流失）is stopped, saving the Yellow River from 400 million tons of sand every year. ”可知由于治理，水土流失得以控制，黄河携带的泥沙比以前减少了，比……少“less than”；根据最后一段“ people living there are sure to lead a happier life.”可知随着毛乌素的变化，人们的生活会比以前更快乐，这里“lead a happier life”也可表达成“live more happily”故填less than；more happily。

阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class,” With this greeting, a special lecture began on Tiangong space station on Dec 9, 2021. It’s about 400 kilometers above Earth. The space lecture lasted for about an hour and it was broadcast live to millions of students. Three astronauts from Shenzhou XIII crew—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfiu hosted the lecture. They showed how they live and work on the space station and did some interesting experiments. The experiments are interesting because they could only be done in space. It was the second live space lecture that Wang Yaping on the space station.
Compared with the class nine years ago, the space lecture in 2021 was greatly different. Firstly, the “classroom” was bigger. Wang Yaping delivered the space lecture in Tianhe space core module（核心舱）, which is the biggest spacecraft developed by China till now. Secondly, the quality of space-to-ground interaction and communication was also much improved. Thirdly, with the help of China’s Tianlian relay satellites, the transmission（传输）speed was highly increased and the whole live broadcast ran smoothly. These changes showed that Chinese aerospace industry has made great progress in the past nine years. Finally, along with the technological progress, the space lecture discussed more disciplines of science. For example, biology was added.
Though these space lectures showed various topics, the aim behind them has never changed. Both space lectures aim to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights among young people and encourage them to love science. Zhou Jianping, designer-in-chief of China’s manned space program said that the spirit of science in the youth is an important driver of the progress of mankind and these space activities can help them build the spirit of loving science.
根据短文内容回答下列问题，每个答案不超过5个单词。
66. How long did the lecture on Tiangong space station on Dec 9, 2021 last?
________________________________________
67. Who has given two space lectures on the space station?
________________________________________
68. In how many ways was the space lectures in 2021 different from the lecture nine years ago?
________________________________________
69. What spirit do the two space lectures help young people to build?
________________________________________
70. How do you feel after reading this passage? Please use TWO adjectives（形容词）to describe your feeling.
________________________________________
【答案】
66. About an hour.
67. Wang Yaping.
68. 4.
69. The spirit of loving science.
70. Proud and hopeful.
【解析】本文讲述的是2021年12月9日在天宫空间站，宇航员给学生们上一堂特别的课。
【66题详解】
根据第一段“The space lecture lasted for about an hour and it was broadcast live to millions of students.”可知2021年12月9日在天宫空间站的课持续了一个小时，故填About an hour.
【67题详解】
根据第一段“It was the second live space lecture that Wang Yaping on the space station.”可知王亚平在空间站上做了两次太空授课，故填Wang Yaping.
【68题详解】
根据第二段“Compared with the class nine years ago, the space lecture in 2021 was greatly different.”以及本段中的“Firstly”、“Secondly”、“Thirdly”和“Finally”可知2021年的太空授课与九年前的在四个方面有所不同，故填4.
【69题详解】
根据最后一段“Zhou Jianping, designer-in-chief of China’s manned space program said that the spirit of science in the youth is an important driver of the progress of mankind and these space activities can help them build the spirit of loving science.”可知这两次太空授课帮助年轻人树立了热爱科学的精神，故填The spirit of loving science.
【70题详解】
我们国家在航空航天方面取得了如此大的成就和发展，我们对此感到骄傲和充满希望，故填Proud and hopeful.

任务型阅读（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
阅读下面一段短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 每个空格只填一个单词。

Creating a study plan
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.
Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging ( 安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted ( 诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract ( 使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.
Creating a study plan
The ____46____
of a study plan
A good study plan is _____47_____ in achieving your success in study.
Make a study plan
lMake a ______48______ of all the subjects you need to study.
lDecide on the time you will ______49______ on each subject.
lStudy at the same time every day, or you will _____50_____ your plan.
lArrange time for other activities in order to ______51______ your personal life and your study.
___52___ the study plan
lFight temptation by taking breaks;
Set an alarm to remind yourself;
Use your break in a _____53_____way.
lMake use of your calendar:
Put up your plan where it can be ______54______easily.
Let your friends ______55______ when you are free.
【答案】
46. importance 47. helpful 48. list 49. spend
50. forget 51. balance 52. Follow 53. wise 54. seen 55. know
【解析】本文介绍了学习计划的重要性。如何创建学习计划：首先，你可以先列出你需要学习的所有科目，然后确定你需要为每个科目做什么。接下来，你应该决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科目上。第三，一旦制定了计划，你接下来要做的就是遵循它。第四，为了避免忘记遵循你的计划，应该把计划放在容易被看到的地方。
【46题详解】
意思是：学习计划的重要性。根据So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. 所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。可知，这句话说明了学习计划的重要性，因此答案应该填important 的名词importance。故答案为importance。
【47题详解】
句意：一个好的学习计划有助于你在学习上取得成功。根据So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. 所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。可知，一个好的学习计划有助于你在学习上取得成功。is是系动词，后面应该跟形容词，故答案为helpful。
【48题详解】
句意：列出你需要学习的所有科目。根据Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study, 好吧，你可以先列出你需要学习的所有科目。可知，列出你需要学习的所有科目。make a list of…：列出……的清单。所以答案为：list。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects.接下来，你应该决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科目上。可知，应该填spend，因为will是一般将来时的助动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为spend。
【50题详解】
句意：每天同时学习，否则你会忘记你的计划。根据Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. 现在，每天同时学习是个好主意。这样，你就有了一个你能轻易记住的计划。由or可知，表示转折，因此应该填remember的反义词forget。语境是：每天同时学习，否则你会忘记你的计划。因为will是一般将来时的助动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为forget。
【51题详解】
句意：安排其他活动的时间，以平衡你的个人生活和学习。根据This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study. 这是因为除非你平衡你的个人生活和学习，否则你将无法在学业上取得成功。可知，安排其他活动时间的目的是平衡你的个人生活和学习。in order to+动词原形，表示目的。所以答案为：balance。
【52题详解】
意思是：遵循你的学习计划。根据Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. 一旦制定了计划，你接下来要做的就是遵循它。所以本题应该填：follow，首字母要大写。故答案为Follow。
【53题详解】
句意：明智地利用你的休息时间。根据Also, you need to use your break wisely. 另外，你需要明智地利用休息时间。way是名词，因此前面应该用形容词来修，wisely的形容词为：wise。语境是：明智地利用你的休息时间。故答案为wise。
【54题详解】
句意：把你的计划放在容易被看到的地方。根据Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it,在家里放一份计划的复印件，这样你和你的家人就能看到它。分析句子Put up your plan where it can be ____9___easily. 的结构可知，本题是含有情态动词的被动句，其结构是：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。语境是：把你的计划放在容易被看到的地方。故答案为seen。
【55题详解】
句意：让你的朋友知道你什么时候有空。根据and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. 然后通过电子邮件将复印件发送给你的朋友，让他们知道你什么时候有空。因此应该填know。Let是使役动词后跟动词原形。故答案为know。

阅读与回答问题。（共5小题,每小题2分, 计10分）
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

What will the schools of the future look like? 5G smart campuses (校园) are being built all over the world. They help students learn more effectively, as well as bring convenience (方便) to teachers.
The University of British Columbia has created Canada’s first 5G smart campus. The school worked with a technology company to build a 5G network across its campus. Their researchers can use the network to test 5G software.
At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot which can chat with you. It is like a personal assistant for students at school. They can ask it questions, such as whether or not one of their classes is cancelled.
5G smart campus will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. With virtual (虚拟) reality systems, students will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their classrooms.
In Australia, for example, many students live far away from schools. They use cameras to talk to their teachers online, but sometimes it’s a poor experience because of unstable (不稳定) connections. With the speed of 5G network, their teachers will be able to teach without worrying about their connection, according to technology radar.
56. Who will 5G smart campus help a lot?
____________________________
57. Which university has created Canada’s first 5G smart campus?
____________________________
58. What is Beacon like at school?
____________________________
59. How can students talk to their teachers on the Internet?
____________________________
60. What do you think of 5G smart campuses?
____________________________
【答案】
56. Students and teachers.
57. The University of British Columbia.
58. A personal assistant for students.
59. They can use cameras./ By using cameras.
60. It’s useful/ helpful/ convenient/…
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们展示了5G智慧校园的场景。
【56题详解】
根据“5G smart campuses are being built all over the world. They help students learn more effectively, as well as bring convenience to teachers.”可知5G智慧校园可以让学生学得更高效，给老师带来方便，故填Students and teachers.
【57题详解】
根据“The University of British Columbia has created Canada’s first 5G smart campus.”可知英国哥伦比亚大学已经创建了加拿大的第一个5G智慧校园。故填The University of British Columbia.
【58题详解】
根据“Beacon is an AI robot which can chat with you. It is like a personal assistant for students at school.”可知Beacon这个能和人们聊天的AI机器人像学生的私人助手。故填A personal assistant for students.
【59题详解】
根据“They use cameras to talk to their teachers online”可知他们通过摄像头和老师网上交谈。故填They can use cameras./ By using cameras.
【60题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s useful/ helpful/ convenient/…