UNIT 4 Part III Developing ideas（同步练习含答案）

课时把关练

Part III  Developing ideas

基础知识练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. These m_______（壮丽的）ancient buildings demonstrate the extraordinary intelligence of the laboring people.

2. Some chemists now say that red w________________（葡萄酒）is good for one’s health.

3. Biologists believe that exposure to d___________（灰尘，尘土）and bacteria builds up babies’ immune systems.

4. She found a foundation to s________________（资助）her through college.

5. When the minister got back，he told thee________________（皇帝）that he had finished the field research.

6. Recently the boy has been f________________（喜爱的）of doing experiments with his father in the lab.

7. It is said that the disease is associated with f________________（频繁的）coughing.

8. His teachers always sing high p________________（赞美） for the extraordinary progress he is making.

9. The metals were painted in two s________________（色度） of green.

10. The government is taking scientific measures to s________________（刺激） the economy.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1. She adjusted ________________（magnificent）to her job’s complexity.

2. Our neighbourhood offers an extensive selection and many very fine ________________（wine）.

3. The children left ________________（dirt）marks all over the kitchen floor，which made their mother annoyed.

4. He told the reporter that the committee’s work ________________（sponsor）by various drug companies.

5. Try something new every time you go to the minor market and you will ________________（eventual） find something you like.

6. The strategy ________________（most）benefits people in the North and Midlands.

7. These families are also making sacrifices for our country. In addition，they deserve our________________（admire） and gratitude as well.

8. The report sets out strict inspection procedures to ensure that the ____________（recommend）are properly implemented.

9. The biologist goes ________________（frequent）to the stream to do field research.

10. Lu Xun ________________（vivid） described the character of Ah Q in his account.

Ⅲ.用所给短语的适当形式填空

1. He ________________ the most successful Chancellor of contemporary times.

2. I like reading scientific books and playing football while my brother ___________ collecting stamps and coins.

3. The boys never wanted to stay in one place for very long，so they were always ________________.

4. Switzerland is ________________ its beautiful scenery.

5. The government provides money ________________ grants and student loans.

6. ________________，the chemist was doing the same experiment，waiting for the result he wanted.

7. I found the key ________________ when I was cleaning the stuff.

8. The prices of the batteries ________________ $5 ________________ $10，depending on their materials.

9. Unfortunately，________________ unforeseen circumstances，this year’s exhibition has been cancelled.

10. We should ________________ the biologist’s contributions to our country.

Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子

1. 据说这个疗法是由中国历史上最好的医生之一张仲景发明的。

___________________________ the cure was invented by Zhang Zhongjing，one of the finest Chinese physicians in history.

2. 病人们对那些致力于他们康复的有能力的医生和护士们赞不绝口。

The patients ___________________________________ the capable doctors and nurses who were devoted to their recovery.

3. 他很善于安排自己的灵活的时间，所以他既有足够的时间工作，也有足够的时间玩乐。

He is good at planning his flexible time，so he has enough time ________________ for work，______________ for play.

4. 学生们围在课桌周围，教授开始做化学实验。

The students ______________________________，the professor started to do the chemical experiment.

5. 由于他的粗心大意，他漏掉了草稿中的几个词，这可能会引起误会。

___________________________，he missed several words in the draft，which could cause misunderstanding.

6. 这个天文学家很喜欢中国古典文学，并且花些时间阅读唐诗、宋词等。

The astronomer ______________________ Chinese classical literature and has spent some time reading Tang and Song poetry，etc.

7. 例如，做实地研究时，这位化学家采用了三个步骤。

For instance，_____________________________________，the chemist took three procedures.

能力提升练

Ⅴ.课文语法填空

  Night-Shining White，now 1. 　　　　（keep） in New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art，is regarded as one of the most significant horse 2. 　　　　（painting） in the history of Chinese art. Its artist，Han Gan，is known3. 　　　　 his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal，but also its inner spirit and strength.

  Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty，the young Han Gan 4. 　　　　（have） to help support his family by 5. 　　　　（work） in a local wine shop. His artistic talent 6. 　　　　（discover） by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house to collect payment for some wine. Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and years of hard work，he was 7. 　　　　（eventual） chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace.

  Han Gan was a frequent visitor to the royal stables to observe the horses. 8. 　　　　 more time he spent observing these animals，the more his understanding of them grew.

  Those 9. 　　　　 saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill，saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. Even Su Shi，the famous poet of the Song Dynasty，expressed his 10. ___________（admire） for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words，“The horses painted by Han Gan are real horses.”

Ⅵ. 阅读理解

British Museum

　　Located in Great Russell Street，London WC1B 3DG，the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museum’s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture，and it has more than 7 million objects，so it would probably take a week to see everything.

　　Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection，including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.

　　Admission and opening times

　　Free，open daily 10：00 to 17：00.

　　Open until 20：30 on Friday，except Good Friday.

　　Closed on 24，25 and 26 December.

　　Large luggage，suitcases and cabin baggage

　　For everyone’s safety，all bags，packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed into British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations，including Euston，King’s Cross and Charing Cross.

　　Membership

　　Membership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions，an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription（订阅）and many more benefits.

　　Individual membership：￡69

　　Under 26 membership：￡49

　　Young friends（aged 8-15）：￡25

　　Shops

　　The Museum has four shops where you can buy books，souvenirs，and family gifts.

1. When can you visit the British Museum?

A. At 11：00 a.m. Monday.   B. At 9：00 p.m. Friday.

C. On Good Friday.    D. On New Year’s Day.

2. Where can visitors store their large luggage?

A. In the hall of the Museum.   B. In the storage room of the Museum.

C. At some main train stations.   D. At the entrance to the Museum.

3. If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum，how much should they pay?

A. 25.  B. 74.   C. 50.  D. 148.

B

  Since 1984，Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one，graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far，more than 4，000 murals（壁画）have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.

  The walls that were once ugly with graffiti（涂鸦）are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art，thanks to the Mural Arts Program（MAP）. Its work makes schools and public places attractive，and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia’s Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP’s artistic director.“When people ask me what our program is about，”she says，“I answer them with one word：hope.”Each year，the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.

  The MAP’s work，says Golden，is all about developing a sense of community（社区）. When a neighborhood requests a mural，the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been“Safe Streets”，“Love and Care”，and“Peace Walk”.

  The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year，the workers painted 140 murals.

  “The making of a mural enters people’s collective memory as an extraordinary，pleasant moment in neighborhood history，”says Golden，who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.

4. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadel-phia aimed at?

A. Helping the young find jobs.    B. Protecting the neighborhood.

C. Fighting against graffiti.    D. Attracting more visitors.

5. How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?

A. By having discussions with people in the community.

B. By seeking advice from the city government.

C. By learning from the young graffiti writers.

D. By studying the history of the city.

6. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?

A. Difficult.  B. Meaningless.   C. Fruitless.  D. Successful.

7. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Love，from Graffiti Writers to Muralists  B. Hope，One Wall at a Time

C. Jane，an Excellent Mural Artist    D. MAP，a New Company in Philadelphia

Ⅶ. 七选五

Creating Unique Artworks on the Street

  In most cities you go to，you will see walls outside covered with paintings of names and pictures. This is called graffiti（涂鸦）.

  　1　 People who like them see this graffiti as art，but others believe it makes cities look horrible and that the people who do it should be arrested.

  These days in the UK，there are still lots of places where you can paint graffiti because most people like graffiti that has a lot of beautiful colors.

  When did graffiti begin?

  There are examples of very old graffiti from Greek and Roman cultures. 　2　 It came from parts of the city and the people who wrote it were often teenagers. Graffiti is still part of the city culture in many places in the world today.

  Banksy

  Banksy is Britain’s most famous graffiti artist. Banksy’s art is admired around the world. His paintings usually have a political message. Banksy has become very famous，but nobody knows who he really is. Banksy’s art is so popular that people sometimes try to steal it so they can sell it. 　3　

  Graffiti tours

  In some cities，tourists can take graffiti tours. 　4　 There is a lot of beautiful graffiti in Bogota and much of it shows the history of the country or has a political message. You can also see parts of the city tourists do not usually go to. The tour is very popular and it is also free. 　5　 This money will be used to help poor Colombian artists.

A. One of these cities is Bogota in Columbia.

B. Some people like these paintings，but others do not.

C. However，you will be asked to give some money if you like the tour.

D. However，modern graffiti started in New York in the early 1960s.

E. Graffiti tours are more interesting than the other tours in the world.

F. Perhaps you have ever seen one of the old graffiti arts in Rome，Italy.

G. This makes Banksy angry because the messages in his art are against the idea of money.

课时把关练

Part III  Developing ideas

参考答案

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. magnificent　2. wine　3. dirt　4. sponsor　5. emperor   6. fond　7. frequent　8. praises　

9. shades　10. stimulate

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. magnificently　句意：她出色地适应了她工作的复杂性。修饰谓语动词adjusted，在句中作状语，用副词形式。

2. wines　句意：我们社区提供的酒水种类很丰富，还有一些特选葡萄酒。根据前面的修饰词“many”可知，此处是复数概念，故用名词的复数形式。

3. dirty　句意：孩子们把整个厨房的地板弄得污渍斑斑，这令母亲很气恼。修饰后面的名词marks，用形容词形式。

4. was sponsored　句意：他告诉记者，委员的工作得到了多个医药公司的赞助。根据前面主句的时态可知，此处陈述已经发生的事情，用一般过去时；主语work和动词sponsor之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

5. eventually　句意：每次去小市场时尝试一些新的东西，最后你就会找到你喜欢的。find为动词，需要副词修饰。

6. mostly　句意：该策略主要的受益者是北部和中部地区的人们。在句中作状语，用副词形式。

7. admiration　句意：这些家庭也为我们的国家作出了牺牲。此外，他们也理应得到我们的钦佩与感激。our为形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词。

8. recommendations　句意：报告规定了严格的检查程序，以确保建议得到切实执行。在冠词the后面，用名词形式；根据后面的系动词“are”可推知，此处应用名词的复数形式。

9. frequently　句意：这位生物学家经常到小河边去做实地研究。本空修饰动词goes，故应用副词frequently（频繁地）。

10. vividly　句意：鲁迅在其描述中，生动地刻画了阿Q这一人物形象。本空修饰动词described，故应用副词vividly（生动地）。

Ⅲ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空

1. was regarded as 2. is fond of　3. on the move  4. known for 5. in the shape of　6. Day after day

7. by accident　8. range from，to　9. due to    10. sing high praises for　

Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子

1. It is said that　2. sang high praises for   3. not only，but also　4. surrounding the desk

5. Due to his carelessness　6. is very fond of    7. when doing field research

Ⅴ.课文语法填空

1. kept　考查过去分词。句意：《照夜白图》，现收藏于纽约大都会艺术博物馆，被认为是中国艺术史上最重要的骏马图之一。此处修饰Night-Shining White，被修饰词和keep之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词。

2. paintings　考查名词复数。句意参考上题。“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，故本空应用名词复数形式。

3. for　考查介词。句意：它的创作者——韩干以其神形兼备的画马技艺闻名于世。be known for意为“因……而出名”，故本空应用介词for。

4. had　考查时态。句意：出生在唐初的一个贫苦家庭，年轻的韩干不得不在当地的一家酒肆干活来维持家庭生计。根据in the early Tang Dynasty可知，本空应用一般过去时。

5. working　考查动名词。句意参考上题。根据空前的介词by可知，本空应用动名词形式。

6. was discovered　考查时态及语态。句意：当他被派到诗人王维的家里去取些酒钱时，他的艺术才能被意外发现。根据本句中的时间状语从句可知，本空应用一般过去时；且主语his artistic talent和动词discover之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。

7. eventually　考查副词。句意：由于韩干的天赋和多年的勤学苦练，他最终被选中在皇宫里为唐玄宗效力。本空修饰was chosen，故应用副词eventually（最终）。

8. The　考查冠词。句意：他花在观察这些马上的时间越多，他对它们的了解就越多。本句为“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构，故本空应用定冠词the。

9. who　考查定语从句。句意：那些看到韩干的骏马图的人都对他的独特技艺赞赏有加，说他的马“跃然纸上”。本空引导定语从句，修饰代词those，且在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。

10. admiration　考查名词。句意：即使是宋代著名诗人苏轼都曾赞扬过韩干画马的卓越才能，他在诗中写道：“韩生画马真是马。”本空在句中作宾语，故应用名词admiration（钦佩）。

Ⅵ. 阅读理解

A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大英博物馆的藏品、开放时间和行李寄存办法等。

1. A　细节理解题。根据Admission and opening times部分提到的“Free，open daily 10：00 to 17：00.”可知，你可以在星期一上午11点去参观。因此A项正确。

2. C　细节理解题。根据Large luggage，suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句可知，游客可以在主要的火车站寄存行李。因此C项正确。

3. B　数字计算题。根据Membership部分的Under 26 membership：￡49和Young friends（aged 8-15）：￡25可知，他们申请会员需要（25+49=）74英镑。因此B项正确。

【高级语块】be free to对……免费　take some time to do sth.花费一些时间做某事

【长难句分析】

The British Museum’s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture，and it has more than 7 million objects，so it would probably take a week to see everything.

句意：大英博物馆的非凡收藏跨越200多万年的人类历史和文化，它有超过700万件藏品，所以可能需要一周时间才能看完所有的东西。

句法分析：这是一个并列句。so连接前后两个分句，so前面的分句是and连接的并列句。

B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。自1984年起，费城的涂鸦墙逐渐被壁画墙取代，变成了一种户外艺术。这一活动由MAP发起，旨在传播希望。当一个街区有需求时，MAP会与他们一起想一个主题，再绘画。壁画墙的制作在街区历史上将成为一个非凡愉快的时代留在人们记忆中。

4. C　细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句“The program began as part of Philadelphia’s Anti-Graffiti Network.”可知，MAP这一项目一开始是费城反涂鸦组织的一部分。故选C。

5. A　细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句“When a neighborhood requests a mural，the MAP works with the people there to develop a message.”可知，MAP通过与社区的人们讨论来决定壁画的信息。故选A。

6. D　推理判断题。由文章最后一段第一句中的“The making of a mural enters people’s collective memory as an extraordinary，pleasant moment in neighborhood history，”可知，壁画墙的制作在街区历史上将成为一个非凡愉快的时代留在人们记忆中。既然能作为一个非凡愉快的时代留在人们记忆中，说明MAP的工作是非常成功的。故选D。

7. B　主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本篇文章主要讲述了壁画墙的出现以及意义。选项B中的“One Wall at a Time”体现了壁画墙这一中心概念。Hope是壁画墙绘画的灵魂所在。故选B。

Ⅶ. 七选五

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了城市的涂鸦文化。

1. B　B选项“有些人喜欢这些画，但有些人不喜欢这些画”讲述了不同人对涂鸦的不同喜好，引起下文“People who like them see this graffiti as art，but others believe it makes cities look horrible and that the people who do it should be arrested.”。故选B项。

2. D　D选项“然而，现代涂鸦始于20世纪60年代初的纽约”讲述了涂鸦的历史起源，承接上文小标题“When did graffiti begin?（涂鸦是什么时候开始的？）”。故选D项。

3. G　由上文“Banksy’s art is so popular that people some-times try to steal it so they can sell it.”可知，G选项中“This”指上文中“有人偷班克斯的画去卖钱”，承接上文，G选项“这让班克斯很生气，因为他艺术作品中的信息是反对金钱的”与上文是因果关系，因为班克斯艺术作品中的信息是反对金钱的，别人偷他的画去卖钱就让他很生气。故选G项。

4. A　由小标题“Graffiti tours”，上文“In some cities，tourists can take graffiti tours.”和下文“There is a lot of beautiful graffiti in Bogota and much of it shows the history of the country or has a political message.”可知，本段以波哥大为例，介绍了可以进行涂鸦之旅的一个城市，承上启下，A选项“其中一个城市是哥伦比亚的波哥大”切题。故选A项。

5. C　C选项“然而，如果你喜欢这次旅行，你会被要求给一些钱”与上文“The tour is very popular and it is also free.”形成转折关系，引起下文“This money will be used to help poor Colombian artists.”。故选C项。