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2022-2023学年河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期02月月考测试英语试题含解析
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河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高三下期02月测试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷共14页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.When do the business hours begin？
A.At 8:00 am.
B.At 8:30 am.
C.At 9:00 am.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.David's habit.
B.David's hobby.
C.David's height.
3.Why did the woman seldom feel sleepy in Prof. Shelton's class?
A.Because of his strictness.
B.Because of his loud voice.
C.Because of his sense of humor.
4. What kind of business does Julia's father's company do?
A. Computer programming. B. Engineering. C. Clothing design.
5.Where is Mrs Black now？
A. In her office.
B. In a bank.
C. In Mark's office.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.What has the man been busy doing recently？
A.Preparing for a test.
B.Teaching in a college.
C.Visiting America.
7.Where is Jenny's father？
A.In a nursing home.
B.In a hospital.
C.At home.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Why does the boy's school have Language Day every year？
A.To promote the use of six languages.
B.To help students learn languages better.
C.To encourage students to make friends.
9.When does Polly finally plan to see a movie？
A.On April 20.
B.On April 21.
C.On April 22.
10.What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Roommates.
B.Neighbors.
C.Old classmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.What are the most popular in the shop？
A.The fruits.
B.The bags.
C.The desserts.
12.When will the woman go back home？
A.In two days.
B.In three days.
C.In four days.
13.How much should the woman pay for the bags？
A.75 yuan.
B.135 yuan.
C.150 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14.What does the girl want to work as this summer？
A.A volunteer.
B.A nurse.
C.A doctor.
15.Who had medical examinations from July 15 to July 31 last year?
A.The children under 5.
B.The adults over 30.
C.The elderly over 55.
16.What does the girl say about the work？
A.Everyone has to arrive early.
B.Everyone has to be always polite.
C. None has much time to rest.
17.What does the girl advise the boy to wear？
A.Comfortable shoes.
B.Light clothes.
C.Loose trousers.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. When should the students enter the examination room?
A.Before 8:30.
B.Before 9:00.
C.Before 9:30
19.What should the students take for the exam？
A.ID cards and forms.
B.ID cards and admission tickets.
C.Student cards and forms.
20.How does the speaker suggest students should go？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
There are so many fun events happening in the City Beautiful. Enjoy the sunshine at a market,try an art class or explore the foodie scene. You'll find a ongoing events section for even more ideas.
Harbor Nights Primavera
Time：Friday，April7 6：30 pm - 9：30 pm
Price:$69-$99
Place：Loews Portofino Bay Hotel at Universal Orlando
A lively event on the Harbor Piazza featuring wines,chef-inspired food(stations and a live band. It's a truly authentic Italian evening set beside a picturesque harbor that's perfect for a date night or a fun night out with friends.
2023 DIS CON
Time：Saturday，April 15 - Sunday，April 16
Price:$55 and up
Place：Disney's Coronado Springs Resort
A one-of-a-kind expo celebrating Disney,Marvel,Pixar,theme parks,and music. On April 17. join a private after-hours party at EPCOT. All proceeds（收人）benefit Give Kids The World Village. Open House：OneBeat Time：Friday，April 28 7：30 pm Price：Tickets starting at $5 donations Place：Timucua Arts Foundation Orlando
OneBeat brings musicians(ages 19- 35)from around the world to a region of the USA for one month each spring and fall to jointly write,produce,and perform original music,and develop strategies for arts-based social engagement. Feel free to bring a bottle of wine.
Annual Charity Cornhole Tournament
Time：Sunday，May 14 11：00 am
Place：Ace Cafe Orlando
Single elimination bracket（淘汰等级）style cornhole tournament at Ace Cafe in Orlando,FL featuring a $ 200 cash prize for the first place team and a prize to be determined for the second place. All proceeds will be used exclusively（专门地）to support families in need. The entry fee is a minimum donation of $50 per team.
21.What can you enjoy at Loews Portofino Bay Hotel on April 7
A.Free wines
B.Live music.
C.Big discounts.
D.Food delivery.
22. What makes One Beat special from the other events？
A.It encourages donations.
B.It offers prizes to the winners.
C.It’s designed for the musicians.
D.It creates new music for its audiences.
23. Which event is likely to be the most beneficial to kids？
A.2023 DIS CON.
B.Cornhole Tournament.
C.Open House：OneBeat.
D.Harbor Nights Primavera.
B
When hurricanes left a path of destruction in Puerto Rico,Pennsylvania College of Technology student Natascha G. Santaella felt a variety of painful emotions.
“I spent around six days stressing and having a very hard time with me having all the luxuries I currently do and my family not having any,”the Guaynabo,Puerto Rico,resident said. Santaella said that her hometown is without power and water, and people there are scared of what is to come.
To reduce her stress,Santaella,who is studying for an associate degree in baking and pastry arts，immersed（沉浸） herself in what she knows best： baking. “It started out as just baking bread and shipping it to the island to then be dispersed to the people, but I found that was very expensive for me to do alone, so I spoke with Chef Charles Niedermyer,our instructor of baking and pastry arts about a sale of baked goods in the college's Bush Campus Center."
“Natascha is a bright,energetic young lady with a big heart,”Niedermyer said.“I was not surprised to find her in my office,looking for ways to help the people of Puerto Rico.”
To prepare,Santaella had multiple meetings with Niedermyer,spent hours finalizing recipes，designed signage（标志）and decorations，and got friends to staff the sale table with her. And then there was the baking：Santaella and two friends in the baking and pastry arts major spent six hours baking 90 loaves of bread,24 dozen dinner rolls and 30 cheesecakes in a variety of flavors.
During the six-hour sale, Santaella and her friends raised more than $ 1 ,000 for United for Puerto Rico, an initiative designed to provide aid and support to those affected in Puerto Rico by the passage of Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Maria.
"I hope to mainly increase awareness of what has happened, and to show people that there are Puerto Rican students at this school,” Santaella said.“I hope that others had the great experience I had with all my teachers and how understanding they were with me.”
24. Why did Santaella feel very stressed？
A.Because a big hurricane was approaching.
B.Because she was left without power and water.
C.Because her folks were suffering due to hurricanes.
D.Because she lost all her belongings in the hurricane.
25. What does the underlined word“dispersed”probably mean in Paragraph 3？
A.Exposed
B.Connected.
C.Distributed.
D.Contributed.
26.What can we learn from the text？
A. Puerto Rico might be stricken by hurricanes frequently.
B.Niedermyer responded
C.Santaella organized the sale at her college all alone.
D.Pennsylvania College has few students from Puerto Rico.
27.Which can be the best title for the text？
A.Hurricane Causes Huge Losses to Puerto Rico
B.Student Puts Skills to Use to Help Her Hometown
C. College Student Shows Baking Skills Through Sales
D.Teacher and Students Work Together in Fund Raising
C
The idea that the standard human body temperature is about 98.6°F(37℃)was first presented by the German physician Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich in1851. Since then, it's become so widely accepted that it serves as a touchstone for health a diagnostic tool used by physicians and parents as a basic indicator if someone is sick or well.
However,it turns out that this well-established fact isn't, in fact, correct —or,to put it more accurately,human beings have been getting cooler over the years.
Recent studies have shown that temperature records of groups of people have tended to run low compared to the accepted norm（标准）， so the Stanford team，led by Julie Parsonnet,MD,professor of medicine and of health research and policy, decided to do a more in-depth study to compare modern measurements with historical records to try to identify body temperature trends and, perhaps, uncover the reason why this cooling is happening.
For their research，the Stanford team looked at three distinct datasets（数据集）from three historical periods. One was military service records， medical records,and pension records from Union Army veterans of the American Civil War that were compiled from 1862 to 1930 The second was from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey I collected between 1971 and 1975,and the third from adult patients visiting Stanford Health Care from 2007 to 2017.
In all,the team went through 677,423 temperature measurements,making sure that temperatures recorded were accurate rather than the result of poorly designed thermometers（温度计）. They did this by looking at the change in temperature inside each group over time to ensure that the curves（曲线）showing a decrease were consistent between the datasets.
At the end of the day,the team found that men born in the 21st century had an average body temperature of 0.59℃ lower than those born in the early 19th century,while modern women showed an average decrease of 0.32℃ compared to those born in the 1890s Together. this means that human body temperatures have fallen by 0.03℃ per decade.
28.What is Wunderlich's achievement？
A.He was the inventor of (he thermometer.
B.He set up a standard for normal body temperature.
C.He discovered humans body temperature trends.
D.He put forward the theory of normal human body temperature.
29.（How）did the Stanford team get their findings on body temperature？
A.By having interviews.
B.By conducting field research.
C.By analyzing historical records.
D.By doing experiments in the lab
30. What could affect the accuracy of Parsonnet's study according to the pext？
A.The quality of thermometers.
B.The backgrounds of the subjects.
C.The sorting of the collected datasets.
D.The number of adult patients involved.
31.What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A. Modern women's body temperatures have risen over the past century.
B.The 19th century saw the greatest increxse in men’s body temperatures.
C.The 21st century saw the greatest decrease in men's body temperatures.
D. Men’s body temperatures have fallen faster than women's over the years.
D
A new study shows that when heavy cognitive（认知的）work is lasted for several hours,it causes potentially poisonous materials to build up in the part of the brain known as the prefrontal cortex（前额叶）. This in turn changes your control over decisions,so you shift toward low-cost actions requiring no effort pr waiting as cognitive tiredness sets in.
Influential theories suggested that tiredness is a sort of illusion（错觉） cooked up by the brain to make us stop whatever we are doing and turn to a more pleasing activity but new findings show that cognitive work results in a true functional change—accumulation of poisonous materials—so tiredness would indeed be a signal that makes us stop working but for a different aim: to preserve the perfection of brain functioning.
To look for evidence of this,researchers monitored brain chemistry over the course of a workday. They looked at two groups of people:those who needed to think hard and those who had relatively easier cognitive tasks.
They saw signs of tiredness only in the group doing hard work. Those in that group also showed in their choices a shift toward options with rewards at short delay with little effort. Critically,they also had higher levels of poisonous materials in the brain. Together with earlier evidence,the researchers say it supports the concept that poisonous materials accumulation makes further activation of the prefrontal cortex more costly,such that cognitive control is more difficult after a mentally tough workday.
So,is there some way around this limitation of our brain's ability to think hard？The answer is negative. But there is good evidence that poisonous materials disappear in the brain during rest and sleep. The study result may have other practical uses. For example,the researchers say, monitoring of prefrontal metabolites（前额代谢物）could helpto detect severe mental tiredness. Such an ability may help adjust work plans toavoid burnout. They also advise people\ta avoid making important decisions when they're tired.
32.What is the purpose of our tiredness according to the new seory
A.To keep our brains in a good condition.
B.To make us stop whatever we are doing.
C.To force us to improve our abilities to work.
D.To change brain chemistry over the workday.
33. What negative influence can tiredness mainly have on
A.The loss of our abilities to work.
B.The poisoning of our brain tissue.
C.the attitude to our responsibilities.
D.The difficulty in cognitive control.
34.How did the researchers conduct their study？
A.By summing up the old data.
B.By comparing experiment data.
C.By referring to historical reports.
D.By interviewing many scientists.
35.What do researchers suggest to people who are very tired of work?
A.They get round the brain's limitations.
B.They shouldn't work out key decisions
C.They try to avoid sleeping and resting.
D.They have to leave work for a koliday.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》。
How to Organize a Garage Sale
Have you been considering the idea of having a garage sale,but aren't sure if it will be a success？Stay tuned to learn more about the tips！
Online Advertising is Key
About two weeks before your garage sale,you'll want to advertise as much. 36 . Advertise your sale so you can reach people who live in your neighborhood and beyond.
Create Lots of Signage
37 ! Be sure to create plenty of large and colorful signs to direct people 37 to your garage sale. Purchase a few poster boards,markers,glitter,stencils,and get decorating！Once you're done，hang the signs on select trees and poles in your neighborhood. It's critical that you clearly mark the date of your garage sale on every sign.
Create a Fun and Welcoming Atmosphere
Music,food,drinks,games,and more are fun for any occasion. 38 .When you create a fun and welcoming atmosphere,you'll attract more visitors. You don't host a garage sale every day,so why not live a little?
39
Remember that not all prices are set in stone. While you are free to charge whatever you'd like, keep in mind that people may try to bargain,and that’s a good thing. The goal is to sell as much as possible. When a customer drives a good bargain,they put money in your pocket and take those unwanted items off your hands！
Team Up With Another Garage Sale
Community garage sales are a great way to meet new people and get rid of unwanted items in your home. According to The Spruce,“garage sales advertised as neighborhood or community yard sale tend to attract more customers.” 40 . Community garage sales are great in terms of organization,so you can delegate（授权）certain roles and responsibilities to those involved.
A.Be Willing to Negotiate
B.Make a Fixed Charge
C.Paper advertisement isn't dead
D.The same goes for garage sales
E.They choose garage sales when they're financially difficult
F. The Internet is full of valuable information and opportunities
G. That's because people know there will be more variety at the sale
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Winnie the Pooh was a source of comfort for me while I was growing up. Not only did he help me get to sleep, he also helped me understand the importance of 41 . Little did I then 42 that his words would provide more 43 than I could ever imagine.
I have spent the past five months in isolation（隔离）.In that time，I have 44 loss and grief. One of the biggest 45 has been not being able to see those closest to me. This 46 me of the stories that I have read in Winnie the Pooh. He tells me that despite 47 we are stronger and braver than we think. Isolation has taught me how to 48 in the face of adversity（逆境）. Time spent with friends has 49 I find that I am spending much more time on phone calls and 50 My friendships have become much more 51 returning to play. Through the children stories that I have heard, and my time in isolation,I have learnt the importance of 52 . Homeless children often talk about their friends and their need to play to make light of a bad 53 . This proves Pooh's second point：we are 54 than we think.
Winnie the Pooh's words have taught me a lot of things. Most 55 , despite distance,friendship makes us stronger, braver, and smarter. If it weren't for the 56 that I have had during isolation I wouldn't have 57 any of these things. I have 58 the words of Winnie the Pooh to remind me that despite the distance 59 between me and those that I love, I can still carry my friendships 60 .
41.A.knowledge
42.A.realize
43.A.chance
44.A.witnessed
45.A.risks
46.A.informs
47.A.weather
48.A.adapt
49A.wasted
50.A.trips
51.A.abstract
52.A.play
53.A.impression
54.A.smarter
55.A.commonly
56.A.food
57.A.felt
58.A.picked up
59.A.divided
60.A.fresh
B.education
B.wonder
B.wealth
B.recorded
B.surprises
B.convinces
B.distance
B.discuss
B.arrived
B.games
B.obvious
B.wisdom
B.product
B.prettier
B.certainly
B.support
B.missed
B.put down
B.placed
B.faraway
C.technology
C.doubt
C.comfort
C.avoided
C.projects
C.warns
C.failure
C.escape
C.changed
C.trains
C.childlike
C.time
C.situation
C.braver
C.recently
C.information
C.delayed
C.thought of
C.measured
C.close
D.friendship
D.expect
D.detail
D.experienced
D.challenges
D.reminds
D.disagreement
D.communicate
D.bounced
D.parties
D.accessible
D.love
D.background
D.greater
D importantly
D.treatment
D.touched
D.held onto
D.shared
D.valuable
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The story of Ni Xialian,the 59-year-old member of Luxembourg's national sports team and the 61 (old) Olympic table tennis player in the Chengdu World Table Tennis Championships competition, has gone viral on Chinese social media.
Born in Shanghai in 1963,Ni Xialian 61 (successful) won several championships as part of China's national table tennis team. She later moved to Germany and then 63 (settle)down in Luxembourg in 1991.
“I retired from China’s national team in 1986. Since table tennis was not listed as an event at the Olympic Games 64 1988,I missed the chance 65 (fight)for our country,”Ni said in an interview with Xinmin Evening.
Ni attended the Summer Olympics in Sydney 66 a representative of Luxembourg in 2000, 67 (kick) off her career as an Olympian at the age of 37. She then joined four more Olympic Games,including those in Beijing and London.
Ni said she believes she stands as a symbol on the field for Chinese everywhere.“I was born in China and received systematic training in Shanghai, 68 developed my solid skills and capability of reading games. It's very important.”Ni told The Migu Sports News in the Shanghai dialect.“I just feel 69 (honor) to compete in the Olympics. Even though I don't represent Team China anymore,I think that may be more meaningful because we need the 70 (communicate)between East and West.”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Allen,
How is everything going？I'd like to invite you music festival to be held the next Sunday morning in our school hall.
The music festival would last four hours in total. It will have many excellent performances, including some traditional music pieces playing, with Chinese instruments,like pipa,guzheng or erhu.In addition,some traditional Chinese dances will be performed by student. What’s more important is that some famous Chinese musicians will show off to perform. Since Chinese music is something which makes you crazy, I'm sure you will have fun if you can come.
Looking forward to our coming and hoping we can see your wonderfully performances.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
某中学生英文报近期开展了“保护古树名木 共享绿水青山”的主题征文活动，以鼓励人们积极参与对古树的保护。请你以“Why We Need to Protect Century-old Trees”为题写一篇英语短文，向该英文报投稿。要求包括以下要点：
1.古树保护的意义；
2.古树保护面临的问题；
3.你的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高三下期02月测试
英语答案
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
C
B
C
C
A
A
B
A
B
C
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
C
B
B
A
C
C
A
A
B
C
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
B
D
A
C
C
A
B
B
C
A
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
D
A
D
B
B
F
C
D
A
G
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
D
A
C
D
D
D
B
A
C
B
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
C
A
C
A
D
B
A
D
B
C
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CBCCA 6-10 ABABC 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CAABC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国城市奥兰多符会在近期举办一系列的文化活动。
21.B” [解析]细节理解题。根据 Harbor Nights Primavera中...chef-inspired food stations and a live band 可知这总一个可以让参与者一边享用美食,一边欣赏乐队现场演奏的活动。
22.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Open House：OneBeat 中...jointly write，produce，and perform original music可知，这个活动的参与者主要创作并表演原创音乐。
23.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据2023 DIS CON中内容可知，这是一个以庆祝迪士尼公园主题相关的展览，且其活动收入都会捐赠给Give Kids The World Village，由此推断这个活动将最受孩子们欢迎。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了得知自己的家乡遭受飓风袭击，人们生活无着落时，正在大学校园里学习的Santaella决定利用自己学到的一技之长，来帮助家乡。
24.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中I spent around six days...with me having all the luxuries I curently do
and my family not having any 可知.Santaella得知飓风袭击自己的家乡，家人们损失惨重，不能像自己一样在大学里衣食无忧，因此她的内心非常着急。
25.C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据该词语境可知，dispersed意为“分发”。Santaella，最初认为，只要把面包烘焙好，运送到岛屿上，然后分发给灾民就可以了。
26.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 those affected in Puerto Rico by the passage of Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Maria可知，Puerto Rico是一个频繁受飓风袭击的地区。
27.B 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了大学生NauchaG.Smstea利用自己在大学里学到的专业特长，帮助被飓风袭击的家乡的故事。B项符合此意。
【文章大题】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科研人员经过研究发现，自19世纪以来，人类的平均体温在持续下降，人类每十年时间平均体温就会下降0.03℃。传统意义上的37℃的标准体温已经不适用于所有人。
28、B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，Wunderlich确立了现代人类健康体温的标准为37摄氏度。
29.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这个研究小组主要是靠搜集并分析过去三个历史时期的群体体温数据集来进行相关研究的。
30.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中…making sure that temperatures recorded were accurate rather than the result of poorly designed the moneters（温度计）.可知，体温监测时所使用的体温计的质量可能会影响到团队的研究结果。
31.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，研究表明，在过去的一个多世纪中，男子体温降低要比女子的体温降低幅度大。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，藏劳不是过去的研究所认为的只是一种精神错觉，而是一种大脑的功能性的改变，一种有毒物质集聚的结果。
32.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 so tiredness would indeed be a signal that makes us stop working but
for a different aim：to preserve the perfection of brain functioning可知，疲劳的目的是要保持大脑功能的完整太阳休息防水性，使其处于一个好的状态。
33.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中such that cognitive control is more difficult after a mentally tough workday可知，疲劳会使人的认知控制更加困难。
34.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中 They looked at two groups of people：those who needed to think hard and those who had relatively easier cognitive tasks.可知，研究人员通过对比实验数据得出结论.
35.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中They also advise people to avoid making important decisions when they're tired.可知，研究人员建议人们在疲劳的时候不要做重要的决定。折扣”费“交易金，专业，敬业”
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
《文章大意》本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了车库旧物甩卖（garnge sale），这是现代社会比较受大众欢迎的一种销售形式，本文就如何成功组织一次garage sale给出建议。
36.F 【解析】考查承接句。F项“互联网上有丰富的有价值的信息和机会”，即互联网给广告提供了理想的平台。该选项与段落主题句 Online Advertising is Key 相呼应。
37.C 【解析】考查段首句。根据下文的colorful signs，poster boards，markers，get decorating可知，此处指制作纸质广告。C项“纸质广告并没有过时（死亡）”与下文内容一致。
38.D 【解析】考查承接句。前文提到“音乐，饮食，游戏适合任何一个场合”，车库里的旧物销售也同样需要营造欢乐的氛围。D项“同样的情况也适用于旧物销售”在文中起到了承上启下的作用全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》。
39.A 【解析】考查主题句。A项“要善于讨价还价”与下文中的drives a good bargain相呼应，故A项是本段的主题句。
40.G 【解析】考查承接句。G项“那是因为人们都知道这里有更多的旧物可供挑选”是对前文“社区的车库旧物销售能吸引更多的顾客”的解释说明。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者隔离的漫长孤独无助的日子里，从自己幼年时读过的《小熊维尼》这本儿童故事书中得到了安慰，汲取了精神力量。
41.D 【解析】考查名词。根据下文中 see those closestto me. This 46 me of the stories that I have read in Winnie the Pooh.可知，《小熊维尼》这本儿童读物让作者认识到“友谊”的重要性。
42.A 【解析】考查动词。作者在当时还没有“意识到”小熊维尼的话会在以后（隔离中）给自己带来这么大的精神“安慰”。
43.C 【解析】考查名词。根据下文可知，作者在被隔离而感到失落和悲伤的日子里，从小熊维尼的故事和话语中得到了精神上的“安慰”。
44.D 【解析】考查动词。在长达五个月的隔离期间，作者“体验”到了深刻的失落和悲伤。
45.B 【解析】考查名词。在隔离期间最大的“挑战”，就是作者不能和自己的亲人和朋友团聚。
46.D 【解析】考查动词。在隔离期间小熊维尼的故事“提醒”了作者。
47.B 【解析】考查名词。小熊维尼的故事告诉作者，尽管隔离让人与人之间存在“距离”，我们要比自己认为的更加强大和勇敢。
48.A 【解析】考查动词。作者学会了怎样在隔离的日子里面对逆境，即“适应”自我。
49.C 【解析】考查动词。朋友之间能一起度过的时间发生了“改变”。
50.B 【解析】考查名词。在隔离期间，作者把更多的时间用于打电话和“玩游戏”。
51.C 【解析】考查形容词。作者与朋友之间的友谊越来越“儿童化”，回归到幼时的一起“玩耍”。
52.A 【解析】考查名词。从小熊维尼的故事和作者在隔离期间的经历中，作者认识到了“玩耍”的重要性。
53.C【解析】考查名词。离开象园的孩子们往往喜欢讨论他们和朋友在一起玩耍的快乐，以此减轻恶劣的“处境”带来的精神压力。
54.A 【解析】考查形容词。根据下受可知，这证实了小熊维尼的第二个观点：我们总比自己想象的要“聪明”。
55.D 【解析】考查副词。小熊维尼的话让“我”学会了很多，而其中最为“重要”的就是：尽管相隔遥远，友谊却能够让我们更强大，更勇敢，更聪明。
56.B 【解析】考查名词。如果不是“我”在隔离的日子里得到的（朋友们的）“支持”，“我”就不会“感受”到这一点。
57.A 【解析】考查动词。解析同上。
58.D 【解析】考查动词词组。hold onto“坚持，坚守，铭记”。“我”始终铭记小熊维尼的话来提醒自己。
59.B 【解析】考查动词。place distance between…意为“让……之间产生距离”。
60.C 【解析】考查形容词。尽管“我”和所爱的人们之间产生了距离，但“我”仍然可以让我们的友谊更加“紧密”。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在成都国际乒联世界乒乓球团体锦标赛上，59岁高龄的倪夏莲让人们真正体会到了什么是“老骥伏枥，志在千里”。
61.oldest/eldest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据前面的定冠词the可知，此处指倪夏莲是成都世界乒乓锦标赛参赛者中最老的。
62.successfully 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词won，应用副词形式。
63.settled 【解析】考查时态。根据前面的and可知，动词时态应与moved一致，用一般过去时。
64.until/till 【解析】考查连词。直到1988年，乒乓球才被列为奥运会的项目。
65.to fight 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，应用动词不定式to fight作目的状语。
66.as 【解析】考查介词。根据句意，用介词as意为“作为”。倪夏莲作为卢森堡的一名乒乓球队员参加了悉尼奥运会。
67.kicking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。用现在分词作伴随状语。
68.which 【解析】考查定语从句。用关系代词which指代在上海接受系统训练这件事。
69.honored 【解析】考查形容词。feel honored 意为“感到荣幸”。
70.communication 【解析】考查名词。根据前面的冠词 the，可知此处用名词形式。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Allen,
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version:
Why We Need to Protect Century-old Trees
The old trees, which can be seen as “living treasures”,have witnessed our city's development. They have played a key role in improving our environment. In a sense,keeping those century-old trees alive and healthy is our duty to protect and carry forward our city's history.
However,in recent years,most of the old trees have become endangered, due to environmental changes,natural disasters, and human destruction. It's really a pity to see these old trees disappear from our view one after another.
In my opinion,firstly,it is high time to pass some laws in order to protect the old trees from destruction and appeal to every citizen to play a part in this worthy cause. Secondly, our city must make a list of old trees, including the rare tree species, and thus bring them into focus. As long as the old trees begin to attract attention, it will make a great difference to the situation.
作文评分标准
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷共14页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.When do the business hours begin？
A.At 8:00 am.
B.At 8:30 am.
C.At 9:00 am.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.David's habit.
B.David's hobby.
C.David's height.
3.Why did the woman seldom feel sleepy in Prof. Shelton's class?
A.Because of his strictness.
B.Because of his loud voice.
C.Because of his sense of humor.
4. What kind of business does Julia's father's company do?
A. Computer programming. B. Engineering. C. Clothing design.
5.Where is Mrs Black now？
A. In her office.
B. In a bank.
C. In Mark's office.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.What has the man been busy doing recently？
A.Preparing for a test.
B.Teaching in a college.
C.Visiting America.
7.Where is Jenny's father？
A.In a nursing home.
B.In a hospital.
C.At home.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Why does the boy's school have Language Day every year？
A.To promote the use of six languages.
B.To help students learn languages better.
C.To encourage students to make friends.
9.When does Polly finally plan to see a movie？
A.On April 20.
B.On April 21.
C.On April 22.
10.What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Roommates.
B.Neighbors.
C.Old classmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.What are the most popular in the shop？
A.The fruits.
B.The bags.
C.The desserts.
12.When will the woman go back home？
A.In two days.
B.In three days.
C.In four days.
13.How much should the woman pay for the bags？
A.75 yuan.
B.135 yuan.
C.150 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14.What does the girl want to work as this summer？
A.A volunteer.
B.A nurse.
C.A doctor.
15.Who had medical examinations from July 15 to July 31 last year?
A.The children under 5.
B.The adults over 30.
C.The elderly over 55.
16.What does the girl say about the work？
A.Everyone has to arrive early.
B.Everyone has to be always polite.
C. None has much time to rest.
17.What does the girl advise the boy to wear？
A.Comfortable shoes.
B.Light clothes.
C.Loose trousers.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. When should the students enter the examination room?
A.Before 8:30.
B.Before 9:00.
C.Before 9:30
19.What should the students take for the exam？
A.ID cards and forms.
B.ID cards and admission tickets.
C.Student cards and forms.
20.How does the speaker suggest students should go？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
There are so many fun events happening in the City Beautiful. Enjoy the sunshine at a market,try an art class or explore the foodie scene. You'll find a ongoing events section for even more ideas.
Harbor Nights Primavera
Time：Friday，April7 6：30 pm - 9：30 pm
Price:$69-$99
Place：Loews Portofino Bay Hotel at Universal Orlando
A lively event on the Harbor Piazza featuring wines,chef-inspired food(stations and a live band. It's a truly authentic Italian evening set beside a picturesque harbor that's perfect for a date night or a fun night out with friends.
2023 DIS CON
Time：Saturday，April 15 - Sunday，April 16
Price:$55 and up
Place：Disney's Coronado Springs Resort
A one-of-a-kind expo celebrating Disney,Marvel,Pixar,theme parks,and music. On April 17. join a private after-hours party at EPCOT. All proceeds（收人）benefit Give Kids The World Village. Open House：OneBeat Time：Friday，April 28 7：30 pm Price：Tickets starting at $5 donations Place：Timucua Arts Foundation Orlando
OneBeat brings musicians(ages 19- 35)from around the world to a region of the USA for one month each spring and fall to jointly write,produce,and perform original music,and develop strategies for arts-based social engagement. Feel free to bring a bottle of wine.
Annual Charity Cornhole Tournament
Time：Sunday，May 14 11：00 am
Place：Ace Cafe Orlando
Single elimination bracket（淘汰等级）style cornhole tournament at Ace Cafe in Orlando,FL featuring a $ 200 cash prize for the first place team and a prize to be determined for the second place. All proceeds will be used exclusively（专门地）to support families in need. The entry fee is a minimum donation of $50 per team.
21.What can you enjoy at Loews Portofino Bay Hotel on April 7
A.Free wines
B.Live music.
C.Big discounts.
D.Food delivery.
22. What makes One Beat special from the other events？
A.It encourages donations.
B.It offers prizes to the winners.
C.It’s designed for the musicians.
D.It creates new music for its audiences.
23. Which event is likely to be the most beneficial to kids？
A.2023 DIS CON.
B.Cornhole Tournament.
C.Open House：OneBeat.
D.Harbor Nights Primavera.
B
When hurricanes left a path of destruction in Puerto Rico,Pennsylvania College of Technology student Natascha G. Santaella felt a variety of painful emotions.
“I spent around six days stressing and having a very hard time with me having all the luxuries I currently do and my family not having any,”the Guaynabo,Puerto Rico,resident said. Santaella said that her hometown is without power and water, and people there are scared of what is to come.
To reduce her stress,Santaella,who is studying for an associate degree in baking and pastry arts，immersed（沉浸） herself in what she knows best： baking. “It started out as just baking bread and shipping it to the island to then be dispersed to the people, but I found that was very expensive for me to do alone, so I spoke with Chef Charles Niedermyer,our instructor of baking and pastry arts about a sale of baked goods in the college's Bush Campus Center."
“Natascha is a bright,energetic young lady with a big heart,”Niedermyer said.“I was not surprised to find her in my office,looking for ways to help the people of Puerto Rico.”
To prepare,Santaella had multiple meetings with Niedermyer,spent hours finalizing recipes，designed signage（标志）and decorations，and got friends to staff the sale table with her. And then there was the baking：Santaella and two friends in the baking and pastry arts major spent six hours baking 90 loaves of bread,24 dozen dinner rolls and 30 cheesecakes in a variety of flavors.
During the six-hour sale, Santaella and her friends raised more than $ 1 ,000 for United for Puerto Rico, an initiative designed to provide aid and support to those affected in Puerto Rico by the passage of Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Maria.
"I hope to mainly increase awareness of what has happened, and to show people that there are Puerto Rican students at this school,” Santaella said.“I hope that others had the great experience I had with all my teachers and how understanding they were with me.”
24. Why did Santaella feel very stressed？
A.Because a big hurricane was approaching.
B.Because she was left without power and water.
C.Because her folks were suffering due to hurricanes.
D.Because she lost all her belongings in the hurricane.
25. What does the underlined word“dispersed”probably mean in Paragraph 3？
A.Exposed
B.Connected.
C.Distributed.
D.Contributed.
26.What can we learn from the text？
A. Puerto Rico might be stricken by hurricanes frequently.
B.Niedermyer responded
C.Santaella organized the sale at her college all alone.
D.Pennsylvania College has few students from Puerto Rico.
27.Which can be the best title for the text？
A.Hurricane Causes Huge Losses to Puerto Rico
B.Student Puts Skills to Use to Help Her Hometown
C. College Student Shows Baking Skills Through Sales
D.Teacher and Students Work Together in Fund Raising
C
The idea that the standard human body temperature is about 98.6°F(37℃)was first presented by the German physician Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich in1851. Since then, it's become so widely accepted that it serves as a touchstone for health a diagnostic tool used by physicians and parents as a basic indicator if someone is sick or well.
However,it turns out that this well-established fact isn't, in fact, correct —or,to put it more accurately,human beings have been getting cooler over the years.
Recent studies have shown that temperature records of groups of people have tended to run low compared to the accepted norm（标准）， so the Stanford team，led by Julie Parsonnet,MD,professor of medicine and of health research and policy, decided to do a more in-depth study to compare modern measurements with historical records to try to identify body temperature trends and, perhaps, uncover the reason why this cooling is happening.
For their research，the Stanford team looked at three distinct datasets（数据集）from three historical periods. One was military service records， medical records,and pension records from Union Army veterans of the American Civil War that were compiled from 1862 to 1930 The second was from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey I collected between 1971 and 1975,and the third from adult patients visiting Stanford Health Care from 2007 to 2017.
In all,the team went through 677,423 temperature measurements,making sure that temperatures recorded were accurate rather than the result of poorly designed thermometers（温度计）. They did this by looking at the change in temperature inside each group over time to ensure that the curves（曲线）showing a decrease were consistent between the datasets.
At the end of the day,the team found that men born in the 21st century had an average body temperature of 0.59℃ lower than those born in the early 19th century,while modern women showed an average decrease of 0.32℃ compared to those born in the 1890s Together. this means that human body temperatures have fallen by 0.03℃ per decade.
28.What is Wunderlich's achievement？
A.He was the inventor of (he thermometer.
B.He set up a standard for normal body temperature.
C.He discovered humans body temperature trends.
D.He put forward the theory of normal human body temperature.
29.（How）did the Stanford team get their findings on body temperature？
A.By having interviews.
B.By conducting field research.
C.By analyzing historical records.
D.By doing experiments in the lab
30. What could affect the accuracy of Parsonnet's study according to the pext？
A.The quality of thermometers.
B.The backgrounds of the subjects.
C.The sorting of the collected datasets.
D.The number of adult patients involved.
31.What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A. Modern women's body temperatures have risen over the past century.
B.The 19th century saw the greatest increxse in men’s body temperatures.
C.The 21st century saw the greatest decrease in men's body temperatures.
D. Men’s body temperatures have fallen faster than women's over the years.
D
A new study shows that when heavy cognitive（认知的）work is lasted for several hours,it causes potentially poisonous materials to build up in the part of the brain known as the prefrontal cortex（前额叶）. This in turn changes your control over decisions,so you shift toward low-cost actions requiring no effort pr waiting as cognitive tiredness sets in.
Influential theories suggested that tiredness is a sort of illusion（错觉） cooked up by the brain to make us stop whatever we are doing and turn to a more pleasing activity but new findings show that cognitive work results in a true functional change—accumulation of poisonous materials—so tiredness would indeed be a signal that makes us stop working but for a different aim: to preserve the perfection of brain functioning.
To look for evidence of this,researchers monitored brain chemistry over the course of a workday. They looked at two groups of people:those who needed to think hard and those who had relatively easier cognitive tasks.
They saw signs of tiredness only in the group doing hard work. Those in that group also showed in their choices a shift toward options with rewards at short delay with little effort. Critically,they also had higher levels of poisonous materials in the brain. Together with earlier evidence,the researchers say it supports the concept that poisonous materials accumulation makes further activation of the prefrontal cortex more costly,such that cognitive control is more difficult after a mentally tough workday.
So,is there some way around this limitation of our brain's ability to think hard？The answer is negative. But there is good evidence that poisonous materials disappear in the brain during rest and sleep. The study result may have other practical uses. For example,the researchers say, monitoring of prefrontal metabolites（前额代谢物）could helpto detect severe mental tiredness. Such an ability may help adjust work plans toavoid burnout. They also advise people\ta avoid making important decisions when they're tired.
32.What is the purpose of our tiredness according to the new seory
A.To keep our brains in a good condition.
B.To make us stop whatever we are doing.
C.To force us to improve our abilities to work.
D.To change brain chemistry over the workday.
33. What negative influence can tiredness mainly have on
A.The loss of our abilities to work.
B.The poisoning of our brain tissue.
C.the attitude to our responsibilities.
D.The difficulty in cognitive control.
34.How did the researchers conduct their study？
A.By summing up the old data.
B.By comparing experiment data.
C.By referring to historical reports.
D.By interviewing many scientists.
35.What do researchers suggest to people who are very tired of work?
A.They get round the brain's limitations.
B.They shouldn't work out key decisions
C.They try to avoid sleeping and resting.
D.They have to leave work for a koliday.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》。
How to Organize a Garage Sale
Have you been considering the idea of having a garage sale,but aren't sure if it will be a success？Stay tuned to learn more about the tips！
Online Advertising is Key
About two weeks before your garage sale,you'll want to advertise as much. 36 . Advertise your sale so you can reach people who live in your neighborhood and beyond.
Create Lots of Signage
37 ! Be sure to create plenty of large and colorful signs to direct people 37 to your garage sale. Purchase a few poster boards,markers,glitter,stencils,and get decorating！Once you're done，hang the signs on select trees and poles in your neighborhood. It's critical that you clearly mark the date of your garage sale on every sign.
Create a Fun and Welcoming Atmosphere
Music,food,drinks,games,and more are fun for any occasion. 38 .When you create a fun and welcoming atmosphere,you'll attract more visitors. You don't host a garage sale every day,so why not live a little?
39
Remember that not all prices are set in stone. While you are free to charge whatever you'd like, keep in mind that people may try to bargain,and that’s a good thing. The goal is to sell as much as possible. When a customer drives a good bargain,they put money in your pocket and take those unwanted items off your hands！
Team Up With Another Garage Sale
Community garage sales are a great way to meet new people and get rid of unwanted items in your home. According to The Spruce,“garage sales advertised as neighborhood or community yard sale tend to attract more customers.” 40 . Community garage sales are great in terms of organization,so you can delegate（授权）certain roles and responsibilities to those involved.
A.Be Willing to Negotiate
B.Make a Fixed Charge
C.Paper advertisement isn't dead
D.The same goes for garage sales
E.They choose garage sales when they're financially difficult
F. The Internet is full of valuable information and opportunities
G. That's because people know there will be more variety at the sale
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Winnie the Pooh was a source of comfort for me while I was growing up. Not only did he help me get to sleep, he also helped me understand the importance of 41 . Little did I then 42 that his words would provide more 43 than I could ever imagine.
I have spent the past five months in isolation（隔离）.In that time，I have 44 loss and grief. One of the biggest 45 has been not being able to see those closest to me. This 46 me of the stories that I have read in Winnie the Pooh. He tells me that despite 47 we are stronger and braver than we think. Isolation has taught me how to 48 in the face of adversity（逆境）. Time spent with friends has 49 I find that I am spending much more time on phone calls and 50 My friendships have become much more 51 returning to play. Through the children stories that I have heard, and my time in isolation,I have learnt the importance of 52 . Homeless children often talk about their friends and their need to play to make light of a bad 53 . This proves Pooh's second point：we are 54 than we think.
Winnie the Pooh's words have taught me a lot of things. Most 55 , despite distance,friendship makes us stronger, braver, and smarter. If it weren't for the 56 that I have had during isolation I wouldn't have 57 any of these things. I have 58 the words of Winnie the Pooh to remind me that despite the distance 59 between me and those that I love, I can still carry my friendships 60 .
41.A.knowledge
42.A.realize
43.A.chance
44.A.witnessed
45.A.risks
46.A.informs
47.A.weather
48.A.adapt
49A.wasted
50.A.trips
51.A.abstract
52.A.play
53.A.impression
54.A.smarter
55.A.commonly
56.A.food
57.A.felt
58.A.picked up
59.A.divided
60.A.fresh
B.education
B.wonder
B.wealth
B.recorded
B.surprises
B.convinces
B.distance
B.discuss
B.arrived
B.games
B.obvious
B.wisdom
B.product
B.prettier
B.certainly
B.support
B.missed
B.put down
B.placed
B.faraway
C.technology
C.doubt
C.comfort
C.avoided
C.projects
C.warns
C.failure
C.escape
C.changed
C.trains
C.childlike
C.time
C.situation
C.braver
C.recently
C.information
C.delayed
C.thought of
C.measured
C.close
D.friendship
D.expect
D.detail
D.experienced
D.challenges
D.reminds
D.disagreement
D.communicate
D.bounced
D.parties
D.accessible
D.love
D.background
D.greater
D importantly
D.treatment
D.touched
D.held onto
D.shared
D.valuable
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The story of Ni Xialian,the 59-year-old member of Luxembourg's national sports team and the 61 (old) Olympic table tennis player in the Chengdu World Table Tennis Championships competition, has gone viral on Chinese social media.
Born in Shanghai in 1963,Ni Xialian 61 (successful) won several championships as part of China's national table tennis team. She later moved to Germany and then 63 (settle)down in Luxembourg in 1991.
“I retired from China’s national team in 1986. Since table tennis was not listed as an event at the Olympic Games 64 1988,I missed the chance 65 (fight)for our country,”Ni said in an interview with Xinmin Evening.
Ni attended the Summer Olympics in Sydney 66 a representative of Luxembourg in 2000, 67 (kick) off her career as an Olympian at the age of 37. She then joined four more Olympic Games,including those in Beijing and London.
Ni said she believes she stands as a symbol on the field for Chinese everywhere.“I was born in China and received systematic training in Shanghai, 68 developed my solid skills and capability of reading games. It's very important.”Ni told The Migu Sports News in the Shanghai dialect.“I just feel 69 (honor) to compete in the Olympics. Even though I don't represent Team China anymore,I think that may be more meaningful because we need the 70 (communicate)between East and West.”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Allen,
How is everything going？I'd like to invite you music festival to be held the next Sunday morning in our school hall.
The music festival would last four hours in total. It will have many excellent performances, including some traditional music pieces playing, with Chinese instruments,like pipa,guzheng or erhu.In addition,some traditional Chinese dances will be performed by student. What’s more important is that some famous Chinese musicians will show off to perform. Since Chinese music is something which makes you crazy, I'm sure you will have fun if you can come.
Looking forward to our coming and hoping we can see your wonderfully performances.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
某中学生英文报近期开展了“保护古树名木 共享绿水青山”的主题征文活动，以鼓励人们积极参与对古树的保护。请你以“Why We Need to Protect Century-old Trees”为题写一篇英语短文，向该英文报投稿。要求包括以下要点：
1.古树保护的意义；
2.古树保护面临的问题；
3.你的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高三下期02月测试
英语答案
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
C
B
C
C
A
A
B
A
B
C
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
C
B
B
A
C
C
A
A
B
C
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
B
D
A
C
C
A
B
B
C
A
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
D
A
D
B
B
F
C
D
A
G
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
D
A
C
D
D
D
B
A
C
B
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
C
A
C
A
D
B
A
D
B
C
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CBCCA 6-10 ABABC 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CAABC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国城市奥兰多符会在近期举办一系列的文化活动。
21.B” [解析]细节理解题。根据 Harbor Nights Primavera中...chef-inspired food stations and a live band 可知这总一个可以让参与者一边享用美食,一边欣赏乐队现场演奏的活动。
22.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Open House：OneBeat 中...jointly write，produce，and perform original music可知，这个活动的参与者主要创作并表演原创音乐。
23.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据2023 DIS CON中内容可知，这是一个以庆祝迪士尼公园主题相关的展览，且其活动收入都会捐赠给Give Kids The World Village，由此推断这个活动将最受孩子们欢迎。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了得知自己的家乡遭受飓风袭击，人们生活无着落时，正在大学校园里学习的Santaella决定利用自己学到的一技之长，来帮助家乡。
24.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中I spent around six days...with me having all the luxuries I curently do
and my family not having any 可知.Santaella得知飓风袭击自己的家乡，家人们损失惨重，不能像自己一样在大学里衣食无忧，因此她的内心非常着急。
25.C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据该词语境可知，dispersed意为“分发”。Santaella，最初认为，只要把面包烘焙好，运送到岛屿上，然后分发给灾民就可以了。
26.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 those affected in Puerto Rico by the passage of Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Maria可知，Puerto Rico是一个频繁受飓风袭击的地区。
27.B 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了大学生NauchaG.Smstea利用自己在大学里学到的专业特长，帮助被飓风袭击的家乡的故事。B项符合此意。
【文章大题】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科研人员经过研究发现，自19世纪以来，人类的平均体温在持续下降，人类每十年时间平均体温就会下降0.03℃。传统意义上的37℃的标准体温已经不适用于所有人。
28、B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，Wunderlich确立了现代人类健康体温的标准为37摄氏度。
29.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这个研究小组主要是靠搜集并分析过去三个历史时期的群体体温数据集来进行相关研究的。
30.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中…making sure that temperatures recorded were accurate rather than the result of poorly designed the moneters（温度计）.可知，体温监测时所使用的体温计的质量可能会影响到团队的研究结果。
31.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，研究表明，在过去的一个多世纪中，男子体温降低要比女子的体温降低幅度大。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，藏劳不是过去的研究所认为的只是一种精神错觉，而是一种大脑的功能性的改变，一种有毒物质集聚的结果。
32.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 so tiredness would indeed be a signal that makes us stop working but
for a different aim：to preserve the perfection of brain functioning可知，疲劳的目的是要保持大脑功能的完整太阳休息防水性，使其处于一个好的状态。
33.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中such that cognitive control is more difficult after a mentally tough workday可知，疲劳会使人的认知控制更加困难。
34.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中 They looked at two groups of people：those who needed to think hard and those who had relatively easier cognitive tasks.可知，研究人员通过对比实验数据得出结论.
35.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中They also advise people to avoid making important decisions when they're tired.可知，研究人员建议人们在疲劳的时候不要做重要的决定。折扣”费“交易金，专业，敬业”
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
《文章大意》本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了车库旧物甩卖（garnge sale），这是现代社会比较受大众欢迎的一种销售形式，本文就如何成功组织一次garage sale给出建议。
36.F 【解析】考查承接句。F项“互联网上有丰富的有价值的信息和机会”，即互联网给广告提供了理想的平台。该选项与段落主题句 Online Advertising is Key 相呼应。
37.C 【解析】考查段首句。根据下文的colorful signs，poster boards，markers，get decorating可知，此处指制作纸质广告。C项“纸质广告并没有过时（死亡）”与下文内容一致。
38.D 【解析】考查承接句。前文提到“音乐，饮食，游戏适合任何一个场合”，车库里的旧物销售也同样需要营造欢乐的氛围。D项“同样的情况也适用于旧物销售”在文中起到了承上启下的作用全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》。
39.A 【解析】考查主题句。A项“要善于讨价还价”与下文中的drives a good bargain相呼应，故A项是本段的主题句。
40.G 【解析】考查承接句。G项“那是因为人们都知道这里有更多的旧物可供挑选”是对前文“社区的车库旧物销售能吸引更多的顾客”的解释说明。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者隔离的漫长孤独无助的日子里，从自己幼年时读过的《小熊维尼》这本儿童故事书中得到了安慰，汲取了精神力量。
41.D 【解析】考查名词。根据下文中 see those closestto me. This 46 me of the stories that I have read in Winnie the Pooh.可知，《小熊维尼》这本儿童读物让作者认识到“友谊”的重要性。
42.A 【解析】考查动词。作者在当时还没有“意识到”小熊维尼的话会在以后（隔离中）给自己带来这么大的精神“安慰”。
43.C 【解析】考查名词。根据下文可知，作者在被隔离而感到失落和悲伤的日子里，从小熊维尼的故事和话语中得到了精神上的“安慰”。
44.D 【解析】考查动词。在长达五个月的隔离期间，作者“体验”到了深刻的失落和悲伤。
45.B 【解析】考查名词。在隔离期间最大的“挑战”，就是作者不能和自己的亲人和朋友团聚。
46.D 【解析】考查动词。在隔离期间小熊维尼的故事“提醒”了作者。
47.B 【解析】考查名词。小熊维尼的故事告诉作者，尽管隔离让人与人之间存在“距离”，我们要比自己认为的更加强大和勇敢。
48.A 【解析】考查动词。作者学会了怎样在隔离的日子里面对逆境，即“适应”自我。
49.C 【解析】考查动词。朋友之间能一起度过的时间发生了“改变”。
50.B 【解析】考查名词。在隔离期间，作者把更多的时间用于打电话和“玩游戏”。
51.C 【解析】考查形容词。作者与朋友之间的友谊越来越“儿童化”，回归到幼时的一起“玩耍”。
52.A 【解析】考查名词。从小熊维尼的故事和作者在隔离期间的经历中，作者认识到了“玩耍”的重要性。
53.C【解析】考查名词。离开象园的孩子们往往喜欢讨论他们和朋友在一起玩耍的快乐，以此减轻恶劣的“处境”带来的精神压力。
54.A 【解析】考查形容词。根据下受可知，这证实了小熊维尼的第二个观点：我们总比自己想象的要“聪明”。
55.D 【解析】考查副词。小熊维尼的话让“我”学会了很多，而其中最为“重要”的就是：尽管相隔遥远，友谊却能够让我们更强大，更勇敢，更聪明。
56.B 【解析】考查名词。如果不是“我”在隔离的日子里得到的（朋友们的）“支持”，“我”就不会“感受”到这一点。
57.A 【解析】考查动词。解析同上。
58.D 【解析】考查动词词组。hold onto“坚持，坚守，铭记”。“我”始终铭记小熊维尼的话来提醒自己。
59.B 【解析】考查动词。place distance between…意为“让……之间产生距离”。
60.C 【解析】考查形容词。尽管“我”和所爱的人们之间产生了距离，但“我”仍然可以让我们的友谊更加“紧密”。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在成都国际乒联世界乒乓球团体锦标赛上，59岁高龄的倪夏莲让人们真正体会到了什么是“老骥伏枥，志在千里”。
61.oldest/eldest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据前面的定冠词the可知，此处指倪夏莲是成都世界乒乓锦标赛参赛者中最老的。
62.successfully 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词won，应用副词形式。
63.settled 【解析】考查时态。根据前面的and可知，动词时态应与moved一致，用一般过去时。
64.until/till 【解析】考查连词。直到1988年，乒乓球才被列为奥运会的项目。
65.to fight 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，应用动词不定式to fight作目的状语。
66.as 【解析】考查介词。根据句意，用介词as意为“作为”。倪夏莲作为卢森堡的一名乒乓球队员参加了悉尼奥运会。
67.kicking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。用现在分词作伴随状语。
68.which 【解析】考查定语从句。用关系代词which指代在上海接受系统训练这件事。
69.honored 【解析】考查形容词。feel honored 意为“感到荣幸”。
70.communication 【解析】考查名词。根据前面的冠词 the，可知此处用名词形式。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Allen,
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version:
Why We Need to Protect Century-old Trees
The old trees, which can be seen as “living treasures”,have witnessed our city's development. They have played a key role in improving our environment. In a sense,keeping those century-old trees alive and healthy is our duty to protect and carry forward our city's history.
However,in recent years,most of the old trees have become endangered, due to environmental changes,natural disasters, and human destruction. It's really a pity to see these old trees disappear from our view one after another.
In my opinion,firstly,it is high time to pass some laws in order to protect the old trees from destruction and appeal to every citizen to play a part in this worthy cause. Secondly, our city must make a list of old trees, including the rare tree species, and thus bring them into focus. As long as the old trees begin to attract attention, it will make a great difference to the situation.
作文评分标准
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
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