最新牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit6 Birdwatching课时练习+答案及解析

这是一份最新牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit6 Birdwatching课时练习+答案及解析，共9页。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册课时练习（含答案）Unit6 BirdwatchingComic strip and Welcome to the unit一、根据句意和汉语提示拼写单词1. My grandfather loves birds and he often goes _______ (观鸟) in the forest.2. Let’s go to the _______ (市场) to buy some vegetables.3. A sparrow is small in size. It has brown and grey _______ (羽毛).You can see it in many parts of the world.4. My grandparents like their _______ (母鸡) because they lay eggs every day.5. Birds cannot fly high without _______ (翅膀).二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Look out! The bus _______ (come).2. —Where are you _______ (go)?—I will _______ (go) _______ (birdwatch).3. That is a good place _______ (walk) the dog.4. Would you like _______ (watch) the birds in the forest?5. The swallow _______ (fly) to northern countries in summer.三、单项选择1. What do you want to buy ____ the market, Mum?A. to B. in C. at D. on2. —____ bird do you like ____, a sparrow, a crane or a swan?—A swan. It’s so beautiful. A. Which; best B. What; well C. How; better D. Which; good3. Mr Lu is a ____. He goes ____ to the park every day. A. birdwatch; birdwatching B. birdwatcher; birdwatching C. birdwatching; birdwatcher D. birdwatcher; birdwatch4. The boy’s bike is not the same colour ____ his brother’s. A. from B. for C. of D. as四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 丹顶鹤是最漂亮的鸟类之一。A red-crowned crane is ______ of ______ ______ ______ birds. 2. 人类应该保护鸟类。Human beings should ______ ______. 3. 她鼓励我们加人观鸟俱乐部。She ______ us ______ ______ the Birdwatching Club. 4. 我喜欢孔雀，因为它们有漂亮的羽毛。I like peacocks ______ ______ their ______ ______. 参考答案及解析一、1. bird watching 2. market 3. feathers 4. hens 5. wings 二、1. is coining 2. going; go birdwatching 3. to walk 4. to watch 5. flies三、1. C at the market在市场上。2. A 三者比较要用最高级，故答案为A。3. B 句意：陆先生是一个观鸟者，他每天都去公园看鸟。4. D the same colour as“与……具有一样的颜色”。四、1. one; the most beautiful 2. protect birds 3. encourages; to join 4. because of; beautiful feathers Reading一、汉译英1. 自然保护区 ___________________2. 在中国东北 ___________________3. 为……提供……___________________4. —年到头 ___________________5. 短暂的逗留 ___________________6. 导致___________________7. 把……变成……___________________8. 给出更多的空间 ___________________9. 越来越少的空间 ___________________二、从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空1 .They like climbing. They are all _______ of the Climbing Club.2. One of his jobs is _______ all kinds of the birds in the forest.3. Everyone should _______ take action to make the world peaceful.4. A tiger is _______ when it is hungry.5. We like science very much because our teacher can always make the lessons _______.三、单项选择1. Kitty is ____ tomorrow.A. going birdwatch B. going birdwatching C. go birdwatching D. go birdwatch2. He lost his key. It made him ____ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay3. There are many fish in this lake, and the birds can catch ____ food. A. they for B. them as C. them for D. they as4. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ____ t’ai chi. A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing5. ____ shelter and food for ____ animals is very important and necessary. A. Providing; endanger B. Provide; endangerC. Providing; endangered D. Provide; endangered四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 苏州是一个一年到头都很美丽的城市。Suzhou is a beautiful city ___________________.2. 如果我们不加以保护，世界上就不会有熊猫了If we don’t protect them, there will no pandas ___________________.3. 野生动物拥有的空间越来越少了。Wild animals have ___________________ space.4. 动物们有足够的食物吃吗？Do animals have ___________________ to eat?5. 请阻止这些不好的事情发生吧。Please ___________________ these bad things ___________________.参考答案及解析一、1. a nature reserve 2. in North-east China 3. provide…for… 4. all year round 5. a short stay 6. lead to7. change...into... 8. make more space 9. less and less space二、1. members 2. to study 3. actively 4. dangerous 5. interesting三、1. B “去观鸟”是go birdwatching；因空格前有is，故动词用现在分词，这里be going表将来。2. D 本题考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表不“使某人做某事”。句意为“他丢失了钥匙，这使他待在寒冷中等待他妻子回来”。故选D。3. C 由many可知fish是复数，fish单复数同形，故用them来代替；捕鱼为食，用介词for。4. C 考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.是指“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表示动作正在进行；see sb. do sth.是指“看见某人做过某事”，是看见事情发生的全过程。句意：当我经过公园的时候，我看到一些老人在打太极拳。故选C。5. C 句意：提供栖息地和食物给濒临灭绝的动物是非常重要且必要的。动名词作主语，短语“濒临灭绝的动物”为endangered animals，故答案为C。四、1. all year round 2. left in the world 3. less and less 4. enough food 5. prevent; happeningGrammar一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. My teacher did what he could _________ (make) his class lively.2. They are trying to do something _________ (help) the old.3. _________ (make) sure that there are no mistakes, he will check the paper carefully.4. Mo Yan is the first man _________ (win) the Nobel Prize for literature of the Chinese.5. Sometimes, body language in communication is a wonderful way _________ (express) ourselves.6. He wants _________ (have) a car, but he can’t afford it.7. To keep healthy, I decide _________ (exercise) half an hour every day.8. Look! The teenagers are making cards _________ (show) love for their mothers.二、单项选择1. I often hear her ____ this song. Listen! Can’t you hear her ____ in the next room?A. sing; sing B. singing; singing C. sing; singing D. singing; sing2. My parents often tell me ____ too much junk food because it’s bad for my health. A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat3. ____ energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower. A. Save B. Saving C. Saved D. To save4. A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin ____ save China’s most beautiful teacher—Ms Zhang Lili. A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D. as a result5. Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hard seats ____ customers eat quickly and leave. A. make B. to make C. made D. making三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 游客们每年去扎龙是为了看鸟。Visitors go to Zhalong every year _______ _______ birds. 2. 我们想邀请更多的人加入我们的俱乐部。We want to _______ more people _______ _______ our club. 3. 我经常看到一只小老鼠从那个洞里跑出来。I often see a little mouse _______ _______ _______ the hole. 4. 观鸟俱乐部每年需要很多人帮忙数鸟。The Birdwatching Club needs lots of people to _______ _______ _______ every year. 参考答案及解析一、1. to make 2. to help 3. To make 4. to win 5. to express6. to have 7. to exercise 8. to show二、1. C hear sb. do sth.意为“听见某人做某事”；hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”。第一句表示“我经常听到她唱这首歌”，故第一空用动词原形；第二句表示“听！你没听到她在隔壁唱歌吗?”，指现在的动作，用动词-ing形式。故选C。2. B 主句的谓语动词tell构成的常见结构为“tell sb. to do sth.”或“tell sb. not to do sth.”。句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要吃太多的垃圾食品，因为它对我的健康有害。故选B。3. D 句意：为了节省能源，你淋浴后要关上热水。故选D。4. B so that意为“因此，所以”，引导目的状语从句；in order to和in order that都表示“为了”，但in order to后接动词原形，in order that后接从句；as a result意为“因此”。句意：为了抢救中国最美丽的教师——张丽莉女士，很多著名的医生都聚集在哈尔滨。根据句意可知选B。5. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多快餐店把墙漆成红色、播放吵闹的音乐、座位是硬座，目的是让客人快吃快离开。make动词原形；to make动词不定式；made过去式，making动名词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。三、1. to watch 2. invite; to join 3. run out of 4. help count birds Integrated skills and Study skills一、汉译英1. ……的面积 ________________ 2. ……的家园 ________________3. 飞往_____________ 4. 各种不同种类的鸟儿 ____________5. 带一副双筒望远镜________________ 6. 变得口渴 ________________7. 在鸟的展览上________________二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. A lot of _______ (tour)go to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise every day.2. Look! It’s raining, but the _______ (farm) are keeping working in the field.3. I want to be a _______ (science) like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.4. Please tell me the _______ (win) names. I want to interview them.5. Yang Li ping dances beautifully. Lucy wants to be a _______ (dance) like her.三、单项选择1. Scientists know the number of birds by ____.A. do a bird record B. do a bird recordingC. doing a bird record D. doing a bird recording2. My ____ moved into the new ____ yesterday.A. home; house B. family; house C. home; family D. house; home3. —____ do you need for your trip?—____. I have packed everything.A. What else; Nothing else B. What else; Something elseC. Who else; Nothing else D. Who else; Something else4. —Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday?—____. I’ll be free then.A. Sorry, I can’t B. Not at all C. Thank you D. Sure, I’d love to四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 扎龙是世界上最重要的湿地之一。Zhalong is _______ the _______ important _______ in the world.2. 这将导致鸟类的空间越来越小。This will _______ and _______ space for the birds.3. 他们去年参加了保护野生动物的活动。They _______ to protect wildlife last year.4. 世界上有多少种鸟？_______ types _______ are there in the world?5. 我们需要更多的人明白湿地的重要性。We need _______ people _______ the _______ of the wetlands. 参考答案及解析一、1. an area of 2. be home to 3. fly to 4. different kinds of birds5. take a pair of binoculars 6. get thirsty 7. at bird shows二、1. tourists 2. farmers 3. scientist 4. winners’ 5. dancer三、1. C 固定短语do a bird record意为“给鸟儿做记录”，by为介词，后面接v.-ing形式，故答案为C。2 B home指一个家庭共同生活的地方；family指家庭整体或家庭成员；house指房子。根据句意“昨天我家搬进了这个新房子”可知用family和house。故答案为B。3. A 问句意为“为了旅行你还需要什么？”what else还要什么；答句意为“什么都不需要了，我已经收拾好了一切”。nothing else不需要其他的东西。根据句意可知答案为A。4. D 此题考查情景交际。Would you like to do sth.?意为“你愿意去做……吗？”否定回答：I’d love to, but...；肯定回答：Yes/Sure, I’d love to.，故选D。四、1. one of; most; wetlands 2. lead to less; less 3. took part in activities4. How many; of birds 5. more; to understand; importanceTask一、根据所给汉语提示拼写单词1. The old man lives in _____________(中国东北) .2. The woman seldom meets her son _____________ (一年到头) .3. _____________ (越来越多的) students are coming here to see the teacher.4. If we don’t protect the birds, they will be _____________ (处于危险中).5. He is _____________ (够年龄) to go to school.6. The man is _____________ (对我不友好).7. It is _____________ (很重要的) to learn English well.8. He is _____________ (对……感兴趣) watching TV.9. Jim wants _____________ (参加) the Birdwatching Society.10. It has an area of _____________ (超过) 20 hectares.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. So much work usually makes him _______ (feel) very tired.2. I want to go _______ (boat) with my parents next Sunday.3. The school _______ (cover) an area of 568 square kilometers.4. Here _______ (come) the bus!5. We _______ (have) rice and fish for supper today.三、单项选择1. Several years ago, ____ people knew Yao Ming. But now he is well-known all over the world, not only in China.A. few B. little C. many D. most2. Parents often ____ their children ____ some good advice.A. offer; with B. offer; / C. provide; with D. both B and C3. Her little child was in the boat. Please ____ her.A. make space for B. make a space forC. make space to D. make a space to4. I ____ the doctor to everyone just now. A. took B. introduced C. showed D. brought5. The accident happened ____ 7 p. m. ____ 9 p. m. A. from; to B. between; to C. from; and D. between; and6. The Yangtze River is one of ____ in the world. A. the longest rivers B. the longest river C. longer rivers D. longer river7. I think it is very exciting ____ a football match. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. to watching8. Mr White has a good sense of humour and he often makes us ____. A. laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. to laugh9. People should be kept from ____ the rubbish ____ the river. A. throw; away B. throw; into C. throwing; away D. throwing; into四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 孩子们迫不及待地要了解保护野生动物的重要性。Children ________ ________ ________ ________ the ________ ________ ________ wild animals. 2. 上个星期我听了你的报告，我想加入野生动物社团。Last week I ________ ________ your report and I wanted ________ ________ the Wildlife Society. 3. 我对打排球很感兴趣。I ________ ________ ________ ________ volleyball. 4. 他们想做点事来帮助那些老师。They want to ________ ________ ________ ________ those teachers. 5. 你可以给我打电话或者给我发邮件。You can ________ ________ or ________ ________.参考答案及解析一、1. North-east China 2. all year round 3. More and more 4. in danger5. old enough 6. unfriendly to me 7. very important 8. interested in9. to join 10. more than/over二、1. feel 2. boating 3. covers 4. comes 5. will have三、1. A 考查形容词的辨析。few意为“很少的”，修饰可数名词复数，little意为“很少的”，修饰不可数名词，many意为“许多的”。people为可数名词，根据“几年前，很少的人认识姚明”可知答案选A。2. D 句意：父母常常给他们的孩子提供一些好的建议。offer主动提出，自愿给予；offer sb. sth.提供给某人某物；proide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物。根据第一空后为人，第二空后为物，可判断B和C都是对的，故选D。3. A make space for...为……腾出空间。4. B 句意：刚才我把这位医生介绍给了每一个人。表示“把某人介绍给某人”要用固定结构introduce A to B，故答案为B。5. D 句意：这起事故发生在晚上7点至9点之间。事故的发生是瞬间的，不应该是持续性的，between...and...表不“在……和……之间”。故选D。6. A 考查形容词的比较等级。句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。根据句意可知，此处是把“长江”与“世界上的其他河流”相比较，因此使用形容词的最高级，排除C、D；one of后接可数名词复数，意为“……之一”，故选A。7. C 句意：我认为观看足球比赛很令人兴奋。It is+adj.+to do sth.是固定用法。8. A make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。9. D keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；throw... into…把……扔进……。四、1. can’t wait to know; importance of protecting 2. listened to; to join3. am interested in playing 4. do something to help 5. call me; e-mail meactive, interest, study, danger, member