牛津译林版英语八年级上册8A U6 知识点校对版(可直接打印)
展开8A Unit6 Birdwatching!
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
- at the market 在市场上
- e.g: Which is your favourite subject?
=Which subject do you like best? 你最喜欢的学科是什么?
- encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
- show sb sth = show sth to sb 将某物展示给某人看
- What do cranes look like? 鹤长得什么样子?
- describe v. 描述 description n. 描述
Reading
- nature reserve自然保护区,nature n. 大自然,自然界
natural adj 自然的;天然的;自然界的
- north-east(东北方) north-west(西北方) south-east(东南方) south-west(西南方)。
- provide sth. for sb./sth. 为某人/某物提供某物 = provide sb. /sth. with sth.
- all year round 常年,终年;一年到头 = all the year round,during the whole year。
5. for a short stay 短暂的停留
6. in the daytime 在白天 at night 在晚上\
7. 百分数表达法
百分之四十的水是干净的。
百分之四十的孩子喜欢汉堡包。
- in order to do sth 为了做某事 in order not to do sth 为了不做某事
- Make/have space for…给……腾出地方= make/have room for… (不可数名词)
space 空地(可数名词) 空间(不可数名词)
room 房间(可数名词) 空间(不可数名词)
- lead to 导致 all roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
- keep doing sth 继续(重复做某事)
- as a result, 结果
- We have enough time to do homework.
She is old enough to go to school.
They have a good time swimming.
- make laws 制定法律
- prevent sb. from doing sth. = keep sb from doing sth = keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事。
- study 1) 学习 2) 研究
- record the changes in their numbers 记录它们在数量上的变化
- invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
10. We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.
我们希望这样能帮助人们明白湿地的重要性。
- need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事
- help us learn about protecting wildlife. 帮助我们了解保护野生动物
Grammar
- take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see. 随身携带一个笔记本以便于写下你所看见的。
- write down写下,记下。
当宾语是名词时既可放在write与down之间,也可放在write down之后;当宾语是代词时需放在write与down之间。
例:write down the words / write the words down write it down
- what you see 你所看到的 what I say我所说的
what I do我经常做的 what he thinks他所想的
what you need你所需要的
- advise/ask/invite/order/teach/tell sb to do sth. 建议/要求/邀请/命令/教/告诉某人去做某事
- agree to do sth 同意做某事
- let/have/let sb do sth 让某人做某事
- hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事
hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事
- help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
9. a pair of comfortable shoes 一双舒适的鞋子
a pair of意为“一双”,后接复数名词,该结构在句中作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
Integrated skills & study skills
- cover an area of 45 square kilometres = have an area of 45 square kilometres 占地面积为45平方千米
- Yancheng is the second largest home to red-crowned cranes. 盐城是丹顶鹤的第二大故乡
3. fly to 飞往……
4. spend the winter 度过这个冬天
5. else & other 辨析
1)else 副词,常用在what, who, when, where 等疑问词后面,或者somebody, nothing, anyone 等不定代词后面。
2)other 形容词,修饰名词时,放在名词前面,还可以放在代词one 或ones 前。
6. beautiful sounds 发出美妙的声音
7. include vt.意为“包括”;including是介词,后接名词或代词。
e.g: Our plan includes most of your suggestions. 我们的计划里包含了你们的大部分建议。
We all went there, including lily. 我们都去那里,包括李莉。
Task & self-assessment
1. form 名词,表格,形式 from 介词, 来自于
2. date of birth出生日期
3. would like to do sth = want to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事
4. introduce myself 做自我介绍 introduction n. 介绍
5. I can take part in activities from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. On Sundays.我能参加星期天下午两点到五点的活动。
6. become a member of = be a member of … 成为……的一名成员
7. You can call me on 010-5558 6390 or email me at amy@sunshine. com.
你可以拨010-5558 6390给我打电话,或者往邮箱amy@sunshine. com.给我发送邮件。
语法:
动词不定式作目的状语
1.动词不定式作目的状语主要用来修饰动词,表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时,还可以在动词前面加in order to或so as to,意为“为了,目的是”。如:
He stopped to ask the way.他停下来问路。
I will sit in the front in order to hear more clearly. 为了听得更清楚,我要坐在前面。
2.动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。如:
I wrote it down in order not to forget. 为了不忘记,我把它写了下来。
3.由in order to引导的目的状语,既可以置于句首,也可以置于句尾,而由so as to引导的目的状语,只能置于句尾,不能置于句首。如:
They started early in order to/so as to get there in time.
为了及时赶到那里,他们很早就出发了。
一In order to get there in time,they started early.
4.动词不定式的复合结构作目的状语
当不定式有自己的主语时,要用不定式的复合结构(即在不定式前加for+.g词或代词宾格)作状语。如:
He opened the door for the children to come in.
为了让孩子们进来,他打开了门。
动词不定式作宾语补足语
动词不定式充当宾语补足语时,表示的是宾语所发出的动作,或用来表示宾语的状态、特性、身份等。构成“动词+宾语+不定式”,主要有以下几种:
1.动词+宾语+to do,否定形式为:动词+宾语+not to do。这类动词主要有want、wish、ask、tell、advise、 allow.encourage,invite,need,order,warn,like,hate,teach、expect、get等。如:
My teacher told us to wear school uniforms. 老师叫我们穿校服。
Please ask them not to make noise.请叫他们别吵了。
2.感官动词和使役动词后跟不带to的不定式作宾补。
这类动词有:感官动词hear、feel、see、watch、notice等;使役动词let、make、have。如:
I saw her open the door.我看见她开了门。
You can let the boy go first.你可以让那个男孩先走。
3.动词help后面的动词不定式可带to,也可不带to。如:
I often help my mother(to)do housework. 我经常帮母亲做家务。