还剩20页未读，
继续阅读
四川省眉山市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）
展开
这是一份四川省眉山市2021年中考英语试题（含详解），共23页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共三部分， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
眉山市 2021 年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英 语 试 卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共三部分。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、准考证号准确填写在试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。
3. 考生选出选择题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听短对话答题（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How are they going to Dongpo City Park?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
2. What would the man like?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice.
3. What’s Dr. Smith’s office phone number?
A. 748-0706. B. 748-0075. C. 748-6932.
4. Where is Amy now?
A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital.
5. When will they arrive at the music hall?
A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 7:45 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
第二节 听对话或独白答题（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答下列小题。
6. What’s the movie about?
A. The Chinese women’s volleyball team. B. The Chinese women’s football team. C. The Chinese men’s volleyball team.
7. What spirit of the team has encouraged all Chinese?
A. Loving peace. B. Never giving up. C. Depending on oneself.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8. What does the boy decide to buy for his dad?
A. A tie. B. A hat. C. A wallet.
9. How much does the boy have to pay for the gift?
A. $ 10. B. $ 20. C. $ 30.
10. How will the boy try to get some money?
A. By washing clothes. B. By washing cars. C. By working in the garden.
听对话，回答下列小题。
11. What subject is Nick good at?
A. Math. B. Physics. C. Computer science.
12. What does Helen want to be?
A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. An engineer.
13. When will Helen go to Nick’s home?
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14. What happened to Judy?
A. She argued with her best friend. B. She forgot to do her homework. C. She had some problems with her study.
15. How long haven’t the two girls talked to each other?
A. For two days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days.
16. What does the boy advise Judy to do?
A. Send a message to her friend. B. Write a letter to her friend. C. Help with her friend’s homework.
听对话，回答下列小题。
17. Why did the International Friendship Camp start?
A. To help keep world peace.
B. To introduce English to more people.
C. To improve teenagers’ practical skills.
18. Where was the International Friendship Camp held in 2018?
A. In the USA. B. In China. C. In France.
19. How long did the International Friendship Camp last in 2018?
A. Ten days. B. Two weeks. C. A month.
20. What does Pierre think of Chinese teenagers now?
A. They are serious and hard-working. B. They are careful and honest. C. They are active and outgoing.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分 70 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many teenagers love mysteries, but usually they can’t find the ones that suit them the best. Are you one of them? Well, don’t worry! Here are some top-selling mysteries for teenagers. There must be one here that will win your heart!
Run Away From Mr. Lemoncello’s Library
Mr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor in town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. This, however, is not a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve the clues (线索) and run away!
Buy now! ￥38.60 (hardcover)
￥34.70 (e-book)
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler
Claudia and her brother Jamie run away from their home to live in the Met in New York City. They become interested in the mystery of an angel painting that has been newly brought into the museum. Can they solve it?
Buy now! ￥48.70 (hardcover)
￥34.60 (e-book)
The London Eye Mystery
Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues around London in order to find him before it’s too late. Can they make it? Read the novel to find out?
Buy now! ￥74.70 (hardcover)
￥66.60 (e-book)
The Name of This Book Is Secret
Readers will love following Max-Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery of a missing magician!
Buy now! ￥113.40 (hardcover)
￥33.30 (e-book)
1. In The London Eye Mystery, ________.
A. two kids try to solve the mystery of a painting
B. twelve kids try to run away from a new library
C. two kids try to find their missing cousin
D. twelve kids try to run away from London
2. Bill is always interested in stories that take place in museums. Which of the mysteries would you suggest he should buy?
A. The London Eye Mystery.
B. The Name of This Book Is Secret.
C. Run Away From Mr. Lemoncello’s Library.
D. From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler.
3. Anna decides to buy The London Eye Mystery (hardcover) and The Name of This Book Is Secret (e-book). How much money will she pay?
A. 99.9 yuan. B. 108 yuan. C. 180 yuan. D. 188.1 yuan.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【】
【分析】本文介绍了四本最畅销的给青少年看的关于神秘事件的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The London Eye Mystery中“Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues around London in order to find him before it’s too late.”可知，萨利姆突然消失了，他的堂兄弟泰德和凯特在伦敦四处寻找他，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler中“They become interested in the mystery of an angel painting that has been newly brought into the museum.”可知，这本书写的是发生在博物馆的故事，所以可以建议比尔买这本书，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The London Eye Mystery 中“￥74.70 (hardcover)”和The Name of This Book Is Secret中“￥33.30 (e-book)”可知，74.70+33.30=108，一共需要108元。故选B。
B
An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A small fly came, flying and buzzing near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his long ears. Then the fly came again and the elephant waved it away once more.
This happened several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, “Why are you so restless and noisy? Why can’t you just stay in one place?”
The fly answered, “I am interested in whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses, and everything that happens around me, pull me here and there and I cannot resist (抵抗) them. What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still? ”
The elephant stopped eating and said, “My five senses do not rule me. I am in control of myself — my senses do not tell me what to do. This helps me stay focused on whatever I do, and so, keep my mind calm and still. Now that I am eating, I am completely enjoying eating. In this way, I can just focus on enjoying my food.”
After hearing these words, the fly’s eyes opened wide and a smile appeared on his face. He looked at the elephant and said, “I understand! I will always be restless if I let my senses control me. On the other hand, if I try to use some self-control, my mind will become calm and I’ll be able to stay still.”
It is said that the mind is restless and pays attention to whatever is in front of it. But if you can control what you pay attention to, you can control your mind.
4. The fly thought he moved around a lot because ________.
A. he had nowhere to land
B. he couldn’t see things clearly
C. he was interested in everything around him
D. his five senses couldn’t work with each other
5. According to the elephant, what is the key to staying calm?
A. Being in control of one’s senses. B. Enjoying eating.
C. Being able to find peace. D. Focusing on many things at the same time.
6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A. The fly can resist everything that happens around him.
B. The five senses always rule the elephant.
C. The fly will be calm if the senses control him.
D. The elephant can focus on what he is doing.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A. Stay Still and Calm B. Focus on More Than One Thing
C. Pay Attention to Your Feelings D. Take Control of Your Mind
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
【】
【分析】一只苍蝇飞到大象的耳朵上，不安地飞来飞去。大象却沉着冷静。通过两人的交谈，我们知道我们需要专注于眼前的事情，控制好自己的内心。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I am interested in whatever I see, hear or smell. ”苍蝇对自己看到的、听到的和闻到的很感兴趣，所以总是到处移动。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I am in control of myself — my senses do not tell me what to do.”可知大象会自己控制自己，不被感觉所打扰。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ This helps me stay focused on whatever I do, and so, keep my mind calm and still. Now that I am eating, I am completely enjoying eating. In this way, I can just focus on enjoying my food.”可知大象关注自己正在做事情。故选D。
【7题详解】
最佳标题。文章最后一段点明主题，根据“It is said that the mind is restless and pays attention to whatever is in front of it. But if you can control what you pay attention to, you can control your mind.”可知本文介绍了控制自己内心的重要性。故选D。
C
Have you ever imagined the life in space? The following will show you the astronauts’ daily life.
● Eating in space
If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly. At the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before the ride home.
Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. Preparation changes with the food type. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly.
● Sleeping in space
After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is just big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task.
● Doing sports in space
Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). Usually, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed.
Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts have fun, too. They like to look out the window and play with their food. Fun plays an important role in the quality of their life.
8. The writer starts to explain eating in space by ________.
A. telling a story B. asking a question C. giving an example D. comparing two facts
9. What does the underlined word “attach” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Tie. B. Hide. C. Catch. D. Carry.
10. It is much easier for people ________ in space than on the earth.
A. to fall asleep B. to lift heavy things C. to prevent muscle loss D. to eat cold food
11. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. CULTURE. B. SOCIETY. C. SCIENCE. D. HISTORY.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【】
【分析】文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。
【8题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly.”可知作者通过一个例子来解释在太空吃东西。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“so they don’t float around or hit their bodies against something”可知为了不到处漂浮或撞倒东西，睡觉时应该把自己系在某些地方，attach意为“系上”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier.”可知人们在太空中举起重物比在地球上容易得多。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。我们能在报纸的科学栏读到这篇文章。故选C。
D
Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are turning to paper products as a choice. Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it, too, is harmful to the environment.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce (减少) carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate (气候) change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more acts of cutting down trees.
Secondly, products made from paper require more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.
Thirdly, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more oil to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.
Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.
The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these products, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our Earth a greener place!
12. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Plastic products. B. Trees. C. Paper products. D. Businesses.
13. Compared with transporting two million plastic bags, transporting two million paper bags requires ________.
A. fewer trucks B. six more trucks C. twice as many trucks D. the same number of trucks
14. The writer compared the price of a paper straw and that of a plastic straw to show that ________.
A. paper products are not a good choice for businesses
B. it is difficult for all businesses to turn to paper products
C. most people believe paper products are better than plastic ones
D. paper products are as harmful to the environment as plastic ones
15. By writing this article, the writer mainly wanted to ________.
① compare plastic products with paper ones
② correct people’s wrong ideas about paper products
③ suggest people use reusable products like steel straws
④ list the advantages and disadvantages of using paper products
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【】
【分析】作者通过一些事实来证明纸制品并不是环保的，最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物品。
【12题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate change.”可知此处讲树能减缓气候变化，“They”指代上文出现过的“trees”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags.”可知运送200万个纸袋需要7两卡车，而运送同样的塑料袋需要1辆卡车，相比之下运输200万个纸袋需要多用6辆卡车。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.”可知作者比较了纸质吸管和塑料吸管的价格，表明纸质产品不是企业的好选择。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要通过一些事实来证明纸制品并不是环保的，最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物品，写这篇文章主要是为了纠正人们对纸制品的错误观念并建议人们使用可重复使用的产品，如钢吸管。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox (公牛) head and a human body, lived in the south of China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders ( 梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicine plants. ___16___
This legend (传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. ___17___
You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes ( 海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. ___18___ For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area.
One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. ___19___ Some say they are just bears.
___20___ On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th world heritage site (遗址).
A. But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.
B. That’s why people love these animals.
C. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.
D. This beautiful place got a valuable title.
E. Many rare animals live there.
F. Traveling there is an unusual experience.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D
【】
【分析】文章主要介绍了神农架的传说以及神农架的概况。
【16题详解】
由前文“Thousands of years ago, Shennong,...”可知，此句内容与神农有关。C项“为了纪念他，人们把这个地方命名为神农架”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
由前句“This legend (传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists.”可知，此句是说在神农架旅行感觉是不一样。F项“在那里旅行是一种不寻常的经历”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
由后句“For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area.”可知，此句是说那里有许多动物，E项“许多珍稀动物生活在那里”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
由后句“Some say they are just bears.”可知，此句是说科学家们不确定“大脚怪”传说是不是真的，A项“但科学家们还没有确定这是否是真的”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
由后句“On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.”可知，此句是说神农架获得的称号，D项“这个美丽的地方有个很有价值的称号”符合语境，故选D。
第三节 完形填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Every time I read the saying, “Actions speak louder than words.” I think about my three-year-old sister. She is unable to speak ___21___ or in complete sentences. But her actions are able to speak for her. I have ___22___ many lovely moments with her.
I enjoy playing with her. Sometimes she makes me laugh. She used to take our father’s phone, run towards me ___23___ it and point it at me. She wanted me to play her favorite cartoon for her. When the cartoon was on, she would be very happy. Sometimes we wouldn’t hear ___24___ from her for a while. She was so quiet. And when we ___25___ her, we would sometimes find her doing something naughty like drawing on the walls. She would be so happy when she was given chocolate.
My parents say that when I was little, I acted just like my sister. When I play with her, I feel like my early childhood days have returned.
21. A. clear B. clearly C. clean D. cleanly
22. A. counted B. provided C. spent D. taken
23. A. with B. for C. from D. without
24. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
25. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked in
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C
【】
【分析】行动胜于空谈，本文介绍了作者和妹妹的美好时光。
【21题详解】
句意：她不能清楚地说话，或者使用完整的句子。
clear清楚的；clearly清楚地；clean干净的；cleanly干净地。此空修饰动词speak，用副词，形容讲话清楚，用clearly。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我和她一起度过了许多美好的时光。
counted数数；provided提供；spent花费；taken花费。“spend+时间+with sb”表示“与某人共度时光”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：她常常拿着我们父亲的手机，跑向我，向我指着。
with和……一起，带有；for为了；from从；without没有。根据“She wanted me to play her favorite cartoon for her. ”可知妹妹拿着手机让作者给她播放动画片。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：有时我们一段时间都听不到她的信儿。
nothing没事；something某件事；everything每件事；anything任何事。此句为否定句，用anything表示“任何事”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：当我们找她时，我们有时发现她在做一些淘气的事情，像在墙上画画。
looked at看；looked up查阅；looked for寻找；looked in往里看。根据“...we would sometimes find her doing something naughty like drawing on the walls. ”可知有时候找到她的时候，她在淘气。故选C。
B
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky ___26___ with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son.
The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is ___27___ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even ___28___. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off of the reel (线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ___29___.
But then, slowly, the kite started to ___30___. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that ___31___ cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ___32___ did it fall down?”
The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it ___33___ in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right ___34___ using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But ____35____, these might be the things that support us the most.
26. A. full B. amazed C. moved D. filled
27. A. stopping B. blocking C. dropping D. catching
28. A. slower B. lower C. higher D. quicker
29. A. excited B. bored C. worried D. interested
30. A. go up B. run away C. come close D. come down
31. A. before B. after C. during D. about
32. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where
33. A. wait B. stay C. keep D. turn
34. A. point B. method C. position D. direction
35. A. in total B. in fact C. after all D. for example
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。
【26题详解】
句意：儿子看到天空里满是五颜六色的风筝，感到很高兴。
full满满的；amazed感到惊奇的；moved感动的；filled填满的。根据空后with和语境可知，应是五颜六色的风筝布满了天空。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：爸爸，好像绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。
stopping停止；blocking阻塞；dropping掉下；catching抓住。stop…from…，阻止……做某事。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：如果我们剪掉它，它就会自由飞得更高。
slower更慢；lower更低；higher更高；quicker更快。根据前句“Father, it seems that the string is…the kite from flying higher. If we cut it,”可知，应是飞得更高。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这使小男孩很兴奋。
excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据前文语境，小男孩以为剪掉绳子，风筝就会飞得更高。剪掉绳子以后的风筝开始飞得更高了，应是使小男孩很兴奋。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：但是，慢慢地，风筝开始落下。
go up上升；run away逃跑；come close接近；come down下来。根据常识可知，剪掉绳子的风筝应是慢慢地开始落下。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：我以剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。
before在……以前；after在……之后；during在……期间；about关于。根据语境，在小男孩看来，是剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：为什么它会掉下来？
What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据前句“I thought that…cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.”可知，应是问为什么会掉下来。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中。
wait等待；stay停留；keep保持；turn转动。根据下文“But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”可知，这根线是帮助它停留在天空中。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：你用绳子帮助风筝朝正确的方向上升。
point点；method方法；position位置；direction方向。根据常识可知，绳子是帮助风筝朝正确的方向上升。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。
in total总计；in fact事实上；after all毕竟；for example例如。承接前句“We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.”语境和But的提示可知，空处应用“事实上”。故选B。
第三部分 写（共三节，满分 50 分）
第一节 词汇（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
36. The n________ month of a year is September.
【答案】(n)inth
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：一年的第九个月是九月。根据“September”，结合首字母提示，可知九月是一年中的第九个月，这里表示的顺序，因此用序数词ninth“第九”，故填(n)inth。
37. —Did anyone help them finish the work?
—No. They finished it by t________.
【答案】(t)hemselves
【】
【详解】句意：——有人帮他们完成工作吗？——没有。他们自己完成的。由答语中的“No”可知，他们自己完成的工作。by oneself独自，由主语“They”可知用反身代词themselves，意为“他们自己”，故填(t)hemselves。
38. The man didn’t realize the importance of health u________ he got seriously ill.
【答案】(u)ntil
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个人直到得了重病才意识到健康的重要性。根据“The man didn’t realize the importance of health”及首字母提示可知，这里指直到得了重病，not…until意为“直到……才”，结合语境，故填(u)ntil。
39. It’s a rule that students are not a________ to use phones in class.
【答案】(a)llowed
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：学生不允许在课堂上使用手机是规定。根据“It’s a rule...”可知课上使用手机是不允许的，allow表示“允许”，student与allow之间是被动关系，此空为过去分词。故填(a)llowed。
40. The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it more c________ online.
【答案】(c)heaply
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个背包要花我300元，但是我想我可以在网上更便宜地买到。此空为副词修饰动词buy，根据“The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. ”和but可知前后句表转折，即网上买会便宜，cheaply表示“便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。
41. We are p________ of our great country because it’s getting stronger and stronger.
【答案】(p)roud
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们为我们伟大的祖国骄傲，因为它变得越来越强大。根据“...because it’s getting stronger and stronger.”可知祖国越来越强大，我们为之骄傲。be proud of表示“因……而骄傲”。故填(p)roud。
42. —Why were you late for class this morning?
—On my way to school, I happened to see an old man l________ on the ground and helped him to hospital.
【答案】(l)ying
【】
【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么上课迟到了？——在我上学的路上，我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上，并帮助他去了医院。根据“on the ground”可知是躺在路上，用lie表示“躺”，再由“I happened to see ...”可推出是看到老人正躺在地上，see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，lie的现在分词形式为lying。故填(l)ying。
43. Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire. They are h________ in our heart.
【答案】(h)eroes
【】
分析】
【详解】句意：一些消防员在可怕的大火中丧生。他们是我们心中的英雄。根据“Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire.”可知在大火中丧生的消防员，应该是我们的英雄，hero表示“英雄”，主语是they，此空为名词复数。故填(h)eroes。
44. The little girl is so shy that she always hides herself b________ her mother when meeting a stranger.
【答案】(b)ehind
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：小女孩如此的害羞，以至于当遇到陌生人时，她总是藏在妈妈后面。根据“The little girl is so shy...”可知女孩害羞，所以遇到陌生人会躲藏在妈妈后面，方位介词behind表示“在……后面”。故填(b)ehind。
45. More than 200 v________ in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year.
【答案】(v)olunteers
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：每年我们大学超过200名志愿者被派往贫困地区教学。“More than 200...”后接可数名词复数，volunteer表示“志愿者”，复数加s。故填(v)olunteers。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese dance drama ____46____ (make) the first appearance on social media platforms abroad already, causing a wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers worldwide.
The dance drama Li Bai is ____47____ classic play made by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. It has touched people all over the world ____48____ telling the story of Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) poet Li Bai.
Li Bai was born in 701 AD ____49____ died in 762 AD. Maybe because he traveled around so much when he was little, he decided ____50____ (keep) traveling around the land when he was 25 years old. He wanted to learn more about nature and people. He expressed his feelings through the beautiful words in his poems. People ____51____ (real) liked his poems. Even today people still admire his poems, not only adults, but ____52____ (child) too. Kids start to learn his poems when they are in primary schools. Li Bai is one of the ____53____ (important) poets in China. He is just as important as William Shakespeare to the world.
Last month, the dance drama Li Bai ____54____ (watch) over 5.57 million times. And China has once again carried Chinese culture forward in _____55_____ (it) own way.
【答案】46. has made
47. a 48. by
49. and 50. to keep
51. really 52. children
53. most important
54. was watched
55. its
【】
【分析】文章主要介绍了舞剧《李白》和大诗人李白的生平及其影响。
【46题详解】
句意：一部中国舞剧首次在国外社交媒体平台上亮相，在世界各地的艺术爱好者中引发了一波关于中国文化之美的讨论。根据“already”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。主语“A Chinese dance drama”后接助动词has，make的过去分词形式为made。故填has made。
47题详解】
句意：舞剧《李白》是中国戏曲舞剧院的经典剧目。此处泛指一部经典剧目，且classic以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：它讲述了唐朝(公元618年- 907年)诗人李白的故事，感动了全世界的人们。根据“telling the story of Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) poet Li Bai”可知此处指通过李白的故事感动全世界的人们，用by表示“通过”。故填by。
【49题详解】
句意：李白生于公元701年，卒于公元762年。设空处前后表示等同关系，用and连接并列成分。故填and。
【50题详解】
句意：也许是因为他小时候游历了很多地方，他决定在25岁的时候继续游历。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故填to keep。
【51题详解】
句意：人们真的很喜欢他的诗。用real的副词形式really修饰动词“liked”。故填really。
【52题详解】
句意：直到今天，人们仍然欣赏他的诗，不仅是成年人，孩子们也一样。根据“not only adults”可知but后用child的复数形式children，与adults的数保持一致。故填children。
【53题详解】
句意：李白是中国最重要的诗人之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。important是多音节词，其最高级是most important。故填most important。
【54题详解】
句意：上个月，舞剧《李白》的观看次数超过557万次。主语“the dance drama Li Bai”与watch之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；再由“Last month”可知要用一般过去时被动地语态，其结构为was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was watched。
【55题详解】
句意：中国再一次以自己的方式弘扬中华文化。in one’s own way以某人自己的方式，用it的形容词性物主代词形式its表示“它的”。故填its。
第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
56. 假定你是李华，请用英语给你的朋友 John 写一封邮件，分享你的兴趣爱好，内容包括：
1.介绍爱好（打篮球）；
2.喜欢的原因（增强体质，结交朋友）；
3.打篮球经历（从小训练，加入校队）；
4.个人的感受（学会合作，……）。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear John,
How’s everything going? It’s my pleasure to share my hobby with you.
I like sports, especially basketball. Here are some reasons. On one hand, playing basketball is a good way to make me stronger. On the other hand, I can make friends with people who share the same interest. I have been a fan of basketball since I was five years old. I almost practice playing basketball every day and I’m a member of our school team. By playing basketball, I learn how to work with others and try my best to realize my goals.
So, how about your hobby? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据内容提示，写一封邮件，分享自己的兴趣，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称和一般现在时为主，介绍自己的兴趣时要包含所有提示要点，并做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
眉山市 2021 年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英 语 试 卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共三部分。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、准考证号准确填写在试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。
3. 考生选出选择题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听短对话答题（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How are they going to Dongpo City Park?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
2. What would the man like?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice.
3. What’s Dr. Smith’s office phone number?
A. 748-0706. B. 748-0075. C. 748-6932.
4. Where is Amy now?
A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital.
5. When will they arrive at the music hall?
A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 7:45 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
第二节 听对话或独白答题（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答下列小题。
6. What’s the movie about?
A. The Chinese women’s volleyball team. B. The Chinese women’s football team. C. The Chinese men’s volleyball team.
7. What spirit of the team has encouraged all Chinese?
A. Loving peace. B. Never giving up. C. Depending on oneself.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8. What does the boy decide to buy for his dad?
A. A tie. B. A hat. C. A wallet.
9. How much does the boy have to pay for the gift?
A. $ 10. B. $ 20. C. $ 30.
10. How will the boy try to get some money?
A. By washing clothes. B. By washing cars. C. By working in the garden.
听对话，回答下列小题。
11. What subject is Nick good at?
A. Math. B. Physics. C. Computer science.
12. What does Helen want to be?
A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. An engineer.
13. When will Helen go to Nick’s home?
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14. What happened to Judy?
A. She argued with her best friend. B. She forgot to do her homework. C. She had some problems with her study.
15. How long haven’t the two girls talked to each other?
A. For two days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days.
16. What does the boy advise Judy to do?
A. Send a message to her friend. B. Write a letter to her friend. C. Help with her friend’s homework.
听对话，回答下列小题。
17. Why did the International Friendship Camp start?
A. To help keep world peace.
B. To introduce English to more people.
C. To improve teenagers’ practical skills.
18. Where was the International Friendship Camp held in 2018?
A. In the USA. B. In China. C. In France.
19. How long did the International Friendship Camp last in 2018?
A. Ten days. B. Two weeks. C. A month.
20. What does Pierre think of Chinese teenagers now?
A. They are serious and hard-working. B. They are careful and honest. C. They are active and outgoing.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分 70 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many teenagers love mysteries, but usually they can’t find the ones that suit them the best. Are you one of them? Well, don’t worry! Here are some top-selling mysteries for teenagers. There must be one here that will win your heart!
Run Away From Mr. Lemoncello’s Library
Mr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor in town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. This, however, is not a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve the clues (线索) and run away!
Buy now! ￥38.60 (hardcover)
￥34.70 (e-book)
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler
Claudia and her brother Jamie run away from their home to live in the Met in New York City. They become interested in the mystery of an angel painting that has been newly brought into the museum. Can they solve it?
Buy now! ￥48.70 (hardcover)
￥34.60 (e-book)
The London Eye Mystery
Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues around London in order to find him before it’s too late. Can they make it? Read the novel to find out?
Buy now! ￥74.70 (hardcover)
￥66.60 (e-book)
The Name of This Book Is Secret
Readers will love following Max-Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery of a missing magician!
Buy now! ￥113.40 (hardcover)
￥33.30 (e-book)
1. In The London Eye Mystery, ________.
A. two kids try to solve the mystery of a painting
B. twelve kids try to run away from a new library
C. two kids try to find their missing cousin
D. twelve kids try to run away from London
2. Bill is always interested in stories that take place in museums. Which of the mysteries would you suggest he should buy?
A. The London Eye Mystery.
B. The Name of This Book Is Secret.
C. Run Away From Mr. Lemoncello’s Library.
D. From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler.
3. Anna decides to buy The London Eye Mystery (hardcover) and The Name of This Book Is Secret (e-book). How much money will she pay?
A. 99.9 yuan. B. 108 yuan. C. 180 yuan. D. 188.1 yuan.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【】
【分析】本文介绍了四本最畅销的给青少年看的关于神秘事件的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The London Eye Mystery中“Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues around London in order to find him before it’s too late.”可知，萨利姆突然消失了，他的堂兄弟泰德和凯特在伦敦四处寻找他，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler中“They become interested in the mystery of an angel painting that has been newly brought into the museum.”可知，这本书写的是发生在博物馆的故事，所以可以建议比尔买这本书，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The London Eye Mystery 中“￥74.70 (hardcover)”和The Name of This Book Is Secret中“￥33.30 (e-book)”可知，74.70+33.30=108，一共需要108元。故选B。
B
An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A small fly came, flying and buzzing near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his long ears. Then the fly came again and the elephant waved it away once more.
This happened several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, “Why are you so restless and noisy? Why can’t you just stay in one place?”
The fly answered, “I am interested in whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses, and everything that happens around me, pull me here and there and I cannot resist (抵抗) them. What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still? ”
The elephant stopped eating and said, “My five senses do not rule me. I am in control of myself — my senses do not tell me what to do. This helps me stay focused on whatever I do, and so, keep my mind calm and still. Now that I am eating, I am completely enjoying eating. In this way, I can just focus on enjoying my food.”
After hearing these words, the fly’s eyes opened wide and a smile appeared on his face. He looked at the elephant and said, “I understand! I will always be restless if I let my senses control me. On the other hand, if I try to use some self-control, my mind will become calm and I’ll be able to stay still.”
It is said that the mind is restless and pays attention to whatever is in front of it. But if you can control what you pay attention to, you can control your mind.
4. The fly thought he moved around a lot because ________.
A. he had nowhere to land
B. he couldn’t see things clearly
C. he was interested in everything around him
D. his five senses couldn’t work with each other
5. According to the elephant, what is the key to staying calm?
A. Being in control of one’s senses. B. Enjoying eating.
C. Being able to find peace. D. Focusing on many things at the same time.
6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A. The fly can resist everything that happens around him.
B. The five senses always rule the elephant.
C. The fly will be calm if the senses control him.
D. The elephant can focus on what he is doing.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A. Stay Still and Calm B. Focus on More Than One Thing
C. Pay Attention to Your Feelings D. Take Control of Your Mind
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
【】
【分析】一只苍蝇飞到大象的耳朵上，不安地飞来飞去。大象却沉着冷静。通过两人的交谈，我们知道我们需要专注于眼前的事情，控制好自己的内心。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I am interested in whatever I see, hear or smell. ”苍蝇对自己看到的、听到的和闻到的很感兴趣，所以总是到处移动。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I am in control of myself — my senses do not tell me what to do.”可知大象会自己控制自己，不被感觉所打扰。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ This helps me stay focused on whatever I do, and so, keep my mind calm and still. Now that I am eating, I am completely enjoying eating. In this way, I can just focus on enjoying my food.”可知大象关注自己正在做事情。故选D。
【7题详解】
最佳标题。文章最后一段点明主题，根据“It is said that the mind is restless and pays attention to whatever is in front of it. But if you can control what you pay attention to, you can control your mind.”可知本文介绍了控制自己内心的重要性。故选D。
C
Have you ever imagined the life in space? The following will show you the astronauts’ daily life.
● Eating in space
If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly. At the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before the ride home.
Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. Preparation changes with the food type. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly.
● Sleeping in space
After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is just big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task.
● Doing sports in space
Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). Usually, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed.
Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts have fun, too. They like to look out the window and play with their food. Fun plays an important role in the quality of their life.
8. The writer starts to explain eating in space by ________.
A. telling a story B. asking a question C. giving an example D. comparing two facts
9. What does the underlined word “attach” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Tie. B. Hide. C. Catch. D. Carry.
10. It is much easier for people ________ in space than on the earth.
A. to fall asleep B. to lift heavy things C. to prevent muscle loss D. to eat cold food
11. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. CULTURE. B. SOCIETY. C. SCIENCE. D. HISTORY.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【】
【分析】文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。
【8题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly.”可知作者通过一个例子来解释在太空吃东西。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“so they don’t float around or hit their bodies against something”可知为了不到处漂浮或撞倒东西，睡觉时应该把自己系在某些地方，attach意为“系上”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier.”可知人们在太空中举起重物比在地球上容易得多。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。我们能在报纸的科学栏读到这篇文章。故选C。
D
Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are turning to paper products as a choice. Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it, too, is harmful to the environment.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce (减少) carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate (气候) change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more acts of cutting down trees.
Secondly, products made from paper require more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.
Thirdly, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more oil to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.
Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.
The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these products, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our Earth a greener place!
12. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Plastic products. B. Trees. C. Paper products. D. Businesses.
13. Compared with transporting two million plastic bags, transporting two million paper bags requires ________.
A. fewer trucks B. six more trucks C. twice as many trucks D. the same number of trucks
14. The writer compared the price of a paper straw and that of a plastic straw to show that ________.
A. paper products are not a good choice for businesses
B. it is difficult for all businesses to turn to paper products
C. most people believe paper products are better than plastic ones
D. paper products are as harmful to the environment as plastic ones
15. By writing this article, the writer mainly wanted to ________.
① compare plastic products with paper ones
② correct people’s wrong ideas about paper products
③ suggest people use reusable products like steel straws
④ list the advantages and disadvantages of using paper products
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【】
【分析】作者通过一些事实来证明纸制品并不是环保的，最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物品。
【12题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate change.”可知此处讲树能减缓气候变化，“They”指代上文出现过的“trees”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags.”可知运送200万个纸袋需要7两卡车，而运送同样的塑料袋需要1辆卡车，相比之下运输200万个纸袋需要多用6辆卡车。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.”可知作者比较了纸质吸管和塑料吸管的价格，表明纸质产品不是企业的好选择。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要通过一些事实来证明纸制品并不是环保的，最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物品，写这篇文章主要是为了纠正人们对纸制品的错误观念并建议人们使用可重复使用的产品，如钢吸管。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox (公牛) head and a human body, lived in the south of China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders ( 梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicine plants. ___16___
This legend (传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. ___17___
You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes ( 海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. ___18___ For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area.
One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. ___19___ Some say they are just bears.
___20___ On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th world heritage site (遗址).
A. But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.
B. That’s why people love these animals.
C. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.
D. This beautiful place got a valuable title.
E. Many rare animals live there.
F. Traveling there is an unusual experience.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D
【】
【分析】文章主要介绍了神农架的传说以及神农架的概况。
【16题详解】
由前文“Thousands of years ago, Shennong,...”可知，此句内容与神农有关。C项“为了纪念他，人们把这个地方命名为神农架”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
由前句“This legend (传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists.”可知，此句是说在神农架旅行感觉是不一样。F项“在那里旅行是一种不寻常的经历”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
由后句“For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area.”可知，此句是说那里有许多动物，E项“许多珍稀动物生活在那里”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
由后句“Some say they are just bears.”可知，此句是说科学家们不确定“大脚怪”传说是不是真的，A项“但科学家们还没有确定这是否是真的”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
由后句“On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.”可知，此句是说神农架获得的称号，D项“这个美丽的地方有个很有价值的称号”符合语境，故选D。
第三节 完形填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Every time I read the saying, “Actions speak louder than words.” I think about my three-year-old sister. She is unable to speak ___21___ or in complete sentences. But her actions are able to speak for her. I have ___22___ many lovely moments with her.
I enjoy playing with her. Sometimes she makes me laugh. She used to take our father’s phone, run towards me ___23___ it and point it at me. She wanted me to play her favorite cartoon for her. When the cartoon was on, she would be very happy. Sometimes we wouldn’t hear ___24___ from her for a while. She was so quiet. And when we ___25___ her, we would sometimes find her doing something naughty like drawing on the walls. She would be so happy when she was given chocolate.
My parents say that when I was little, I acted just like my sister. When I play with her, I feel like my early childhood days have returned.
21. A. clear B. clearly C. clean D. cleanly
22. A. counted B. provided C. spent D. taken
23. A. with B. for C. from D. without
24. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
25. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked in
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C
【】
【分析】行动胜于空谈，本文介绍了作者和妹妹的美好时光。
【21题详解】
句意：她不能清楚地说话，或者使用完整的句子。
clear清楚的；clearly清楚地；clean干净的；cleanly干净地。此空修饰动词speak，用副词，形容讲话清楚，用clearly。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我和她一起度过了许多美好的时光。
counted数数；provided提供；spent花费；taken花费。“spend+时间+with sb”表示“与某人共度时光”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：她常常拿着我们父亲的手机，跑向我，向我指着。
with和……一起，带有；for为了；from从；without没有。根据“She wanted me to play her favorite cartoon for her. ”可知妹妹拿着手机让作者给她播放动画片。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：有时我们一段时间都听不到她的信儿。
nothing没事；something某件事；everything每件事；anything任何事。此句为否定句，用anything表示“任何事”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：当我们找她时，我们有时发现她在做一些淘气的事情，像在墙上画画。
looked at看；looked up查阅；looked for寻找；looked in往里看。根据“...we would sometimes find her doing something naughty like drawing on the walls. ”可知有时候找到她的时候，她在淘气。故选C。
B
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky ___26___ with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son.
The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is ___27___ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even ___28___. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off of the reel (线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ___29___.
But then, slowly, the kite started to ___30___. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that ___31___ cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ___32___ did it fall down?”
The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it ___33___ in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right ___34___ using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But ____35____, these might be the things that support us the most.
26. A. full B. amazed C. moved D. filled
27. A. stopping B. blocking C. dropping D. catching
28. A. slower B. lower C. higher D. quicker
29. A. excited B. bored C. worried D. interested
30. A. go up B. run away C. come close D. come down
31. A. before B. after C. during D. about
32. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where
33. A. wait B. stay C. keep D. turn
34. A. point B. method C. position D. direction
35. A. in total B. in fact C. after all D. for example
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。
【26题详解】
句意：儿子看到天空里满是五颜六色的风筝，感到很高兴。
full满满的；amazed感到惊奇的；moved感动的；filled填满的。根据空后with和语境可知，应是五颜六色的风筝布满了天空。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：爸爸，好像绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。
stopping停止；blocking阻塞；dropping掉下；catching抓住。stop…from…，阻止……做某事。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：如果我们剪掉它，它就会自由飞得更高。
slower更慢；lower更低；higher更高；quicker更快。根据前句“Father, it seems that the string is…the kite from flying higher. If we cut it,”可知，应是飞得更高。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这使小男孩很兴奋。
excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据前文语境，小男孩以为剪掉绳子，风筝就会飞得更高。剪掉绳子以后的风筝开始飞得更高了，应是使小男孩很兴奋。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：但是，慢慢地，风筝开始落下。
go up上升；run away逃跑；come close接近；come down下来。根据常识可知，剪掉绳子的风筝应是慢慢地开始落下。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：我以剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。
before在……以前；after在……之后；during在……期间；about关于。根据语境，在小男孩看来，是剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：为什么它会掉下来？
What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据前句“I thought that…cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.”可知，应是问为什么会掉下来。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中。
wait等待；stay停留；keep保持；turn转动。根据下文“But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”可知，这根线是帮助它停留在天空中。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：你用绳子帮助风筝朝正确的方向上升。
point点；method方法；position位置；direction方向。根据常识可知，绳子是帮助风筝朝正确的方向上升。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。
in total总计；in fact事实上；after all毕竟；for example例如。承接前句“We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.”语境和But的提示可知，空处应用“事实上”。故选B。
第三部分 写（共三节，满分 50 分）
第一节 词汇（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
36. The n________ month of a year is September.
【答案】(n)inth
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：一年的第九个月是九月。根据“September”，结合首字母提示，可知九月是一年中的第九个月，这里表示的顺序，因此用序数词ninth“第九”，故填(n)inth。
37. —Did anyone help them finish the work?
—No. They finished it by t________.
【答案】(t)hemselves
【】
【详解】句意：——有人帮他们完成工作吗？——没有。他们自己完成的。由答语中的“No”可知，他们自己完成的工作。by oneself独自，由主语“They”可知用反身代词themselves，意为“他们自己”，故填(t)hemselves。
38. The man didn’t realize the importance of health u________ he got seriously ill.
【答案】(u)ntil
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个人直到得了重病才意识到健康的重要性。根据“The man didn’t realize the importance of health”及首字母提示可知，这里指直到得了重病，not…until意为“直到……才”，结合语境，故填(u)ntil。
39. It’s a rule that students are not a________ to use phones in class.
【答案】(a)llowed
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：学生不允许在课堂上使用手机是规定。根据“It’s a rule...”可知课上使用手机是不允许的，allow表示“允许”，student与allow之间是被动关系，此空为过去分词。故填(a)llowed。
40. The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it more c________ online.
【答案】(c)heaply
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个背包要花我300元，但是我想我可以在网上更便宜地买到。此空为副词修饰动词buy，根据“The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. ”和but可知前后句表转折，即网上买会便宜，cheaply表示“便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。
41. We are p________ of our great country because it’s getting stronger and stronger.
【答案】(p)roud
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们为我们伟大的祖国骄傲，因为它变得越来越强大。根据“...because it’s getting stronger and stronger.”可知祖国越来越强大，我们为之骄傲。be proud of表示“因……而骄傲”。故填(p)roud。
42. —Why were you late for class this morning?
—On my way to school, I happened to see an old man l________ on the ground and helped him to hospital.
【答案】(l)ying
【】
【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么上课迟到了？——在我上学的路上，我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上，并帮助他去了医院。根据“on the ground”可知是躺在路上，用lie表示“躺”，再由“I happened to see ...”可推出是看到老人正躺在地上，see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，lie的现在分词形式为lying。故填(l)ying。
43. Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire. They are h________ in our heart.
【答案】(h)eroes
【】
分析】
【详解】句意：一些消防员在可怕的大火中丧生。他们是我们心中的英雄。根据“Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire.”可知在大火中丧生的消防员，应该是我们的英雄，hero表示“英雄”，主语是they，此空为名词复数。故填(h)eroes。
44. The little girl is so shy that she always hides herself b________ her mother when meeting a stranger.
【答案】(b)ehind
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：小女孩如此的害羞，以至于当遇到陌生人时，她总是藏在妈妈后面。根据“The little girl is so shy...”可知女孩害羞，所以遇到陌生人会躲藏在妈妈后面，方位介词behind表示“在……后面”。故填(b)ehind。
45. More than 200 v________ in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year.
【答案】(v)olunteers
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：每年我们大学超过200名志愿者被派往贫困地区教学。“More than 200...”后接可数名词复数，volunteer表示“志愿者”，复数加s。故填(v)olunteers。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese dance drama ____46____ (make) the first appearance on social media platforms abroad already, causing a wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers worldwide.
The dance drama Li Bai is ____47____ classic play made by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. It has touched people all over the world ____48____ telling the story of Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) poet Li Bai.
Li Bai was born in 701 AD ____49____ died in 762 AD. Maybe because he traveled around so much when he was little, he decided ____50____ (keep) traveling around the land when he was 25 years old. He wanted to learn more about nature and people. He expressed his feelings through the beautiful words in his poems. People ____51____ (real) liked his poems. Even today people still admire his poems, not only adults, but ____52____ (child) too. Kids start to learn his poems when they are in primary schools. Li Bai is one of the ____53____ (important) poets in China. He is just as important as William Shakespeare to the world.
Last month, the dance drama Li Bai ____54____ (watch) over 5.57 million times. And China has once again carried Chinese culture forward in _____55_____ (it) own way.
【答案】46. has made
47. a 48. by
49. and 50. to keep
51. really 52. children
53. most important
54. was watched
55. its
【】
【分析】文章主要介绍了舞剧《李白》和大诗人李白的生平及其影响。
【46题详解】
句意：一部中国舞剧首次在国外社交媒体平台上亮相，在世界各地的艺术爱好者中引发了一波关于中国文化之美的讨论。根据“already”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。主语“A Chinese dance drama”后接助动词has，make的过去分词形式为made。故填has made。
47题详解】
句意：舞剧《李白》是中国戏曲舞剧院的经典剧目。此处泛指一部经典剧目，且classic以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：它讲述了唐朝(公元618年- 907年)诗人李白的故事，感动了全世界的人们。根据“telling the story of Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) poet Li Bai”可知此处指通过李白的故事感动全世界的人们，用by表示“通过”。故填by。
【49题详解】
句意：李白生于公元701年，卒于公元762年。设空处前后表示等同关系，用and连接并列成分。故填and。
【50题详解】
句意：也许是因为他小时候游历了很多地方，他决定在25岁的时候继续游历。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故填to keep。
【51题详解】
句意：人们真的很喜欢他的诗。用real的副词形式really修饰动词“liked”。故填really。
【52题详解】
句意：直到今天，人们仍然欣赏他的诗，不仅是成年人，孩子们也一样。根据“not only adults”可知but后用child的复数形式children，与adults的数保持一致。故填children。
【53题详解】
句意：李白是中国最重要的诗人之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。important是多音节词，其最高级是most important。故填most important。
【54题详解】
句意：上个月，舞剧《李白》的观看次数超过557万次。主语“the dance drama Li Bai”与watch之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；再由“Last month”可知要用一般过去时被动地语态，其结构为was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was watched。
【55题详解】
句意：中国再一次以自己的方式弘扬中华文化。in one’s own way以某人自己的方式，用it的形容词性物主代词形式its表示“它的”。故填its。
第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
56. 假定你是李华，请用英语给你的朋友 John 写一封邮件，分享你的兴趣爱好，内容包括：
1.介绍爱好（打篮球）；
2.喜欢的原因（增强体质，结交朋友）；
3.打篮球经历（从小训练，加入校队）；
4.个人的感受（学会合作，……）。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear John,
How’s everything going? It’s my pleasure to share my hobby with you.
I like sports, especially basketball. Here are some reasons. On one hand, playing basketball is a good way to make me stronger. On the other hand, I can make friends with people who share the same interest. I have been a fan of basketball since I was five years old. I almost practice playing basketball every day and I’m a member of our school team. By playing basketball, I learn how to work with others and try my best to realize my goals.
So, how about your hobby? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据内容提示，写一封邮件，分享自己的兴趣，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称和一般现在时为主，介绍自己的兴趣时要包含所有提示要点，并做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
相关试卷
四川省眉山市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份四川省眉山市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共三部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年四川省眉山市东坡区中考一模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年四川省眉山市东坡区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，完形填空，根据首字母填空，语法填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省自贡市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）： 这是一份四川省自贡市2021年中考英语试题（含详解），共28页。
