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四川省眉山市2021年中考英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份四川省眉山市2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共三部分， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共三部分。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、准考证号准确填写在试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。
3. 考生选出选择题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听短对话答题（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw are they ging t Dngp City Park?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By car.
2. What wuld the man like?
A. Tea. B. Cffee. C. Juice.
3. What’s Dr. Smith’s ffice phne number?
A. 748-0706. B. 748-0075. C. 748-6932.
4. Where is Amy nw?
A. At schl. B. At hme. C. In the hspital.
5. When will they arrive at the music hall?
A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 7:45 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
第二节 听对话或独白答题（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答下列小题。
6. What’s the mvie abut?
A. The Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team. B. The Chinese wmen’s ftball team. C. The Chinese men’s vlleyball team.
7. What spirit f the team has encuraged all Chinese?
A. Lving peace. B. Never giving up. C. Depending n neself.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8. What des the by decide t buy fr his dad?
A. A tie. B. A hat. C. A wallet.
9. Hw much des the by have t pay fr the gift?
A. $ 10. B. $ 20. C. $ 30.
10. Hw will the by try t get sme mney?
A. By washing clthes. B. By washing cars. C. By wrking in the garden.
听对话，回答下列小题。
11. What subject is Nick gd at?
A. Math. B. Physics. C. Cmputer science.
12. What des Helen want t be?
A. A nurse. B. A dctr. C. An engineer.
13. When will Helen g t Nick’s hme?
A. On Mnday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14. What happened t Judy?
A. She argued with her best friend. B. She frgt t d her hmewrk. C. She had sme prblems with her study.
15. Hw lng haven’t the tw girls talked t each ther?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr seven days. C. Fr ten days.
16. What des the by advise Judy t d?
A. Send a message t her friend. B. Write a letter t her friend. C. Help with her friend’s hmewrk.
听对话，回答下列小题。
17. Why did the Internatinal Friendship Camp start?
A. T help keep wrld peace.
B. T intrduce English t mre peple.
C. T imprve teenagers’ practical skills.
18. Where was the Internatinal Friendship Camp held in 2018?
A. In the USA. B. In China. C. In France.
19. Hw lng did the Internatinal Friendship Camp last in 2018?
A. Ten days. B. Tw weeks. C. A mnth.
20. What des Pierre think f Chinese teenagers nw?
A. They are serius and hard-wrking. B. They are careful and hnest. C. They are active and utging.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分 70 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many teenagers lve mysteries, but usually they can’t find the nes that suit them the best. Are yu ne f them? Well, dn’t wrry! Here are sme tp-selling mysteries fr teenagers. There must be ne here that will win yur heart!
1. In The Lndn Eye Mystery, ________.
A. tw kids try t slve the mystery f a painting
B. twelve kids try t run away frm a new library
C. tw kids try t find their missing cusin
D. twelve kids try t run away frm Lndn
2. Bill is always interested in stries that take place in museums. Which f the mysteries wuld yu suggest he shuld buy?
A. The Lndn Eye Mystery.
B. The Name f This Bk Is Secret.
C. Run Away Frm Mr. Lemncell’s Library.
D. Frm the Mixed-Up Files f Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler.
3. Anna decides t buy The Lndn Eye Mystery (hardcver) and The Name f This Bk Is Secret (e-bk). Hw much mney will she pay?
A. 99.9 yuan.B. 108 yuan.C. 180 yuan.D. 188.1 yuan.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了四本最畅销的给青少年看的关于神秘事件的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Lndn Eye Mystery中“Salim suddenly disappears. N ne knws where he has gne. His cusins, Ted and Kate, have t fllw clues arund Lndn in rder t find him befre it’s t late.”可知，萨利姆突然消失了，他的堂兄弟泰德和凯特在伦敦四处寻找他，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Frm the Mixed-Up Files f Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler中“They becme interested in the mystery f an angel painting that has been newly brught int the museum.”可知，这本书写的是发生在博物馆的故事，所以可以建议比尔买这本书，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Lndn Eye Mystery 中“￥74.70 (hardcver)”和The Name f This Bk Is Secret中“￥33.30 (e-bk)”可知，74.70+33.30=108，一共需要108元。故选B。
B
An elephant was standing and picking leaves frm a tree. A small fly came, flying and buzzing near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his lng ears. Then the fly came again and the elephant waved it away nce mre.
This happened several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, “Why are yu s restless and nisy? Why can’t yu just stay in ne place?”
The fly answered, “I am interested in whatever I see, hear r smell. My five senses, and everything that happens arund me, pull me here and there and I cannt resist (抵抗) them. What is yur secret? Hw can yu stay s calm and still? ”
The elephant stpped eating and said, “My five senses d nt rule me. I am in cntrl f myself — my senses d nt tell me what t d. This helps me stay fcused n whatever I d, and s, keep my mind calm and still. Nw that I am eating, I am cmpletely enjying eating. In this way, I can just fcus n enjying my fd.”
After hearing these wrds, the fly’s eyes pened wide and a smile appeared n his face. He lked at the elephant and said, “I understand! I will always be restless if I let my senses cntrl me. On the ther hand, if I try t use sme self-cntrl, my mind will becme calm and I’ll be able t stay still.”
It is said that the mind is restless and pays attentin t whatever is in frnt f it. But if yu can cntrl what yu pay attentin t, yu can cntrl yur mind.
4. The fly thught he mved arund a lt because ________.
A. he had nwhere t land
B. he culdn’t see things clearly
C. he was interested in everything arund him
D. his five senses culdn’t wrk with each ther
5. Accrding t the elephant, what is the key t staying calm?
A. Being in cntrl f ne’s senses.B. Enjying eating.
C. Being able t find peace.D. Fcusing n many things at the same time.
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the stry?
A. The fly can resist everything that happens arund him.
B. The five senses always rule the elephant.
C. The fly will be calm if the senses cntrl him.
D. The elephant can fcus n what he is ding.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Stay Still and CalmB. Fcus n Mre Than One Thing
C. Pay Attentin t Yur FeelingsD. Take Cntrl f Yur Mind
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】一只苍蝇飞到大象的耳朵上，不安地飞来飞去。大象却沉着冷静。通过两人的交谈，我们知道我们需要专注于眼前的事情，控制好自己的内心。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I am interested in whatever I see, hear r smell. ”苍蝇对自己看到的、听到的和闻到的很感兴趣，所以总是到处移动。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I am in cntrl f myself — my senses d nt tell me what t d.”可知大象会自己控制自己，不被感觉所打扰。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ This helps me stay fcused n whatever I d, and s, keep my mind calm and still. Nw that I am eating, I am cmpletely enjying eating. In this way, I can just fcus n enjying my fd.”可知大象关注自己正在做事情。故选D。
【7题详解】
最佳标题。文章最后一段点明主题，根据“It is said that the mind is restless and pays attentin t whatever is in frnt f it. But if yu can cntrl what yu pay attentin t, yu can cntrl yur mind.”可知本文介绍了控制自己内心的重要性。故选D。
C
Have yu ever imagined the life in space? The fllwing will shw yu the astrnauts’ daily life.
● Eating in space
If yu g camping fr mre than a week with sme friends, yu will make sure yu have plenty f fds and keep them prperly. At the end f yur camping trip, yu wuld deal with yur rubbish prperly befre the ride hme.
Astrnauts almst d the same thing when they g t space. Preparatin changes with the fd type. Sme fds can be eaten in their natural frms, such as chclate cakes and fruits. Other fds require adding water, such as cheese. Of curse, an ven is prvided at the space statin t heat the fd. But there are n fridges, s space fd must be kept prperly.
● Sleeping in space
After a lng day at wrk, nthing is better than a gd night’s sleep! Just like n the earth, in space astrnauts g t bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare fr wrk again. When ging t sleep, they have t attach themselves, s they dn’t flat (漂浮) arund r hit their bdies against smething. They usually use sleeping bags lcated in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is just big enugh fr ne persn. Generally, astrnauts have an eight-hur sleep each day when they finish their task.
● Ding sprts in space
Exercise is an imprtant part f every astrnaut’s daily life t prevent muscle lss (肌肉萎缩). Usually, astrnauts exercise tw hurs every day. Lifting 200 punds n the earth may be a lt f wrk. But lifting that same bject in space wuld be much easier. That means the things fr exercise need t be specially designed, s astrnauts can receive the exercise needed.
Living in space is nt just all wrk and n play. Astrnauts have fun, t. They like t lk ut the windw and play with their fd. Fun plays an imprtant rle in the quality f their life.
8. The writer starts t explain eating in space by ________.
A. telling a stryB. asking a questinC. giving an exampleD. cmparing tw facts
9. What des the underlined wrd “attach” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Tie.B. Hide.C. Catch.D. Carry.
10. It is much easier fr peple ________ in space than n the earth.
A. t fall asleepB. t lift heavy thingsC. t prevent muscle lssD. t eat cld fd
11. In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. CULTURE.B. SOCIETY.C. SCIENCE.D. HISTORY.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。
【8题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“If yu g camping fr mre than a week with sme friends, yu will make sure yu have plenty f fds and keep them prperly.”可知作者通过一个例子来解释在太空吃东西。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“s they dn’t flat arund r hit their bdies against smething”可知为了不到处漂浮或撞倒东西，睡觉时应该把自己系在某些地方，attach意为“系上”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lifting 200 punds n the earth may be a lt f wrk. But lifting that same bject in space wuld be much easier.”可知人们在太空中举起重物比在地球上容易得多。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。我们能在报纸的科学栏读到这篇文章。故选C。
D
Gvernments arund the wrld are pushing fr an end t plastic straws (吸管) and bags. Mre and mre businesses are turning t paper prducts as a chice. Paper is cnsidered by many t be better than plastic. Hwever, it, t, is harmful t the envirnment.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made frm trees. Trees, as yu knw, can reduce (减少) carbn dixide (二氧化碳) levels in the atmsphere. They can slw dwn climate (气候) change. An increase in the use f paper bags can cause mre acts f cutting dwn trees.
Secndly, prducts made frm paper require mre energy and water. Abut 10 percent mre energy and fur times as much water is used t prduce a paper bag than a plastic ne. Yu might say that we can use recycled paper t save that energy and water. This seems t be a gd idea. Hwever, it takes even mre energy and water t g thrugh the recycling prcess than t make a brand new paper bag. Prducts made frm recycled paper are als ften shrt-lived.
Thirdly, paper prducts are heavier than plastic nes. That means they require mre il t transprt. Seven trucks are needed t transprt tw millin paper bags, while nly ne truck is needed t transprt the same number f plastic bags. The increased weight als leads t a large amunt f waste nce the bags are thrwn away.
Paper prducts are actually a lse-lse fr bth the envirnment and businesses. They are mre expensive than plastic prducts. A paper straw csts abut 5 t 12 cents, while a plastic ne usually csts nly abut 2 cents.
The mst envirnment-friendly slutin is t avid single-use prducts altgether. Prducts like glass water bttles and steel straws can be used ver and ver again. They are much better than either paper prducts r plastic prducts. Thrugh increasing the use f these prducts, yu can greatly reduce yur thrwaway waste and truly make ur Earth a greener place!
12. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Plastic prducts.B. Trees.C. Paper prducts.D. Businesses.
13. Cmpared with transprting tw millin plastic bags, transprting tw millin paper bags requires ________.
A. fewer trucksB. six mre trucksC. twice as many trucksD. the same number f trucks
14. The writer cmpared the price f a paper straw and that f a plastic straw t shw that ________.
A. paper prducts are nt a gd chice fr businesses
B. it is difficult fr all businesses t turn t paper prducts
C. mst peple believe paper prducts are better than plastic nes
D. paper prducts are as harmful t the envirnment as plastic nes
15. By writing this article, the writer mainly wanted t ________.
① cmpare plastic prducts with paper nes
② crrect peple’s wrng ideas abut paper prducts
③ suggest peple use reusable prducts like steel straws
④ list the advantages and disadvantages f using paper prducts
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①④D. ②③
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】作者通过一些事实来证明纸制品并不是环保的，最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物品。
【12题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Trees, as yu knw, can reduce carbn dixide levels in the atmsphere. They can slw dwn climate change.”可知此处讲树能减缓气候变化，“They”指代上文出现过的“trees”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seven trucks are needed t transprt tw millin paper bags, while nly ne truck is needed t transprt the same number f plastic bags.”可知运送200万个纸袋需要7两卡车，而运送同样的塑料袋需要1辆卡车，相比之下运输200万个纸袋需要多用6辆卡车。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Paper prducts are actually a lse-lse fr bth the envirnment and businesses. They are mre expensive than plastic prducts. A paper straw csts abut 5 t 12 cents, while a plastic ne usually csts nly abut 2 cents.”可知作者比较了纸质吸管和塑料吸管的价格，表明纸质产品不是企业的好选择。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要通过一些事实来证明纸制品并不是环保的，最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物品，写这篇文章主要是为了纠正人们对纸制品的错误观念并建议人们使用可重复使用的产品，如钢吸管。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Thusands f years ag, Shennng, wh had an x (公牛) head and a human bdy, lived in the suth f China. Seeing that lcal peple were suffering frm disease, he built ladders ( 梯子) and huses n a high muntain t keep hundreds f medicine plants. ___16___
This legend (传说) has made Shennngjia in Hubei an inviting place fr turists. ___17___
Yu can see natural scenery frm all fur seasns at different altitudes ( 海拔). “When the bttm f the muntain is summer, the tp is spring and while the fthill is autumn, the tp is cvered with ice,” lcal peple say f the special climate f Shennngjia.
Shennngjia is als hme t 5,000 kinds f animals and plants. ___18___ Fr example, the glden mnkey, the cluded lepard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area.
One interesting and mysterius thing abut Shennngjia is its “Bigft” legends. Sme peple have said that they have seen huge ftprints r large man-like wild animals. ___19___ Sme say they are just bears.
___20___ On July 17, 2016, the Shennngjia Frestry District was added t the United Natins Wrld Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th wrld heritage site (遗址).
A. But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.
B. That’s why peple lve these animals.
C. T remember him, peple named the place Shennngjia.
D. This beautiful place gt a valuable title.
E. Many rare animals live there.
F. Traveling there is an unusual experience.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了神农架的传说以及神农架的概况。
【16题详解】
由前文“Thusands f years ag, Shennng,...”可知，此句内容与神农有关。C项“为了纪念他，人们把这个地方命名为神农架”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
由前句“This legend (传说) has made Shennngjia in Hubei an inviting place fr turists.”可知，此句是说在神农架旅行感觉是不一样。F项“在那里旅行是一种不寻常的经历”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
由后句“Fr example, the glden mnkey, the cluded lepard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area.”可知，此句是说那里有许多动物，E项“许多珍稀动物生活在那里”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
由后句“Sme say they are just bears.”可知，此句是说科学家们不确定“大脚怪”传说是不是真的，A项“但科学家们还没有确定这是否是真的”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
由后句“On July 17, 2016, the Shennngjia Frestry District was added t the United Natins Wrld Heritage list as a natural site.”可知，此句是说神农架获得的称号，D项“这个美丽的地方有个很有价值的称号”符合语境，故选D。
第三节 完形填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Every time I read the saying, “Actins speak luder than wrds.” I think abut my three-year-ld sister. She is unable t speak ___21___ r in cmplete sentences. But her actins are able t speak fr her. I have ___22___ many lvely mments with her.
I enjy playing with her. Smetimes she makes me laugh. She used t take ur father’s phne, run twards me ___23___ it and pint it at me. She wanted me t play her favrite cartn fr her. When the cartn was n, she wuld be very happy. Smetimes we wuldn’t hear ___24___ frm her fr a while. She was s quiet. And when we ___25___ her, we wuld smetimes find her ding smething naughty like drawing n the walls. She wuld be s happy when she was given chclate.
My parents say that when I was little, I acted just like my sister. When I play with her, I feel like my early childhd days have returned.
21. A. clearB. clearlyC. cleanD. cleanly
22. A. cuntedB. prvidedC. spentD. taken
23. A. withB. frC. frmD. withut
24. A. nthingB. smethingC. everythingD. anything
25. A. lked atB. lked upC. lked frD. lked in
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】行动胜于空谈，本文介绍了作者和妹妹的美好时光。
【21题详解】
句意：她不能清楚地说话，或者使用完整的句子。
clear清楚的；clearly清楚地；clean干净的；cleanly干净地。此空修饰动词speak，用副词，形容讲话清楚，用clearly。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我和她一起度过了许多美好的时光。
cunted数数；prvided提供；spent花费；taken花费。“spend+时间+with sb”表示“与某人共度时光”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：她常常拿着我们父亲的手机，跑向我，向我指着。
with和……一起，带有；fr为了；frm从；withut没有。根据“She wanted me t play her favrite cartn fr her. ”可知妹妹拿着手机让作者给她播放动画片。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：有时我们一段时间都听不到她的信儿。
nthing没事；smething某件事；everything每件事；anything任何事。此句为否定句，用anything表示“任何事”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：当我们找她时，我们有时发现她在做一些淘气的事情，像在墙上画画。
lked at看；lked up查阅；lked fr寻找；lked in往里看。根据“ wuld smetimes find her ding smething naughty like drawing n the walls. ”可知有时候找到她的时候，她在淘气。故选C。
B
A father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival. The sn was happy when he saw the sky ___26___ with clrful kites. He wanted t fly a kite, t. The father then bught a kite fr his sn.
The sn started t fly the kite. Sn, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the sn said, “Father, it seems that the string is ___27___ the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even ___28___. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string ff f the reel (线轴). The kite started t g higher. This made the little by ___29___.
But then, slwly, the kite started t ___30___. It sn fell t the grund. The sn was surprised t see this. He asked his father, “I thught that ___31___ cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. ___32___ did it fall dwn?”
The father explained, “The string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher, but was helping it ___33___ in the sky. Yu helped the kite g up in the right ___34___ using the string. But when yu cut the string, it culd n lnger supprt the kite.”
We may smetimes feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing. But ____35____, these might be the things that supprt us the mst.
26. A. fullB. amazedC. mvedD. filled
27. A. stppingB. blckingC. drppingD. catching
28. A. slwerB. lwerC. higherD. quicker
29. A. excitedB. bredC. wrriedD. interested
30. A. g upB. run awayC. cme clseD. cme dwn
31. A. befreB. afterC. duringD. abut
32. A. WhatB. WhenC. WhyD. Where
33. A. waitB. stayC. keepD. turn
34. A. pintB. methdC. psitinD. directin
35. A. in ttalB. in factC. after allD. fr example
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。
【26题详解】
句意：儿子看到天空里满是五颜六色的风筝，感到很高兴。
full满满的；amazed感到惊奇的；mved感动的；filled填满的。根据空后with和语境可知，应是五颜六色的风筝布满了天空。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：爸爸，好像绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。
stpping停止；blcking阻塞；drpping掉下；catching抓住。stp…frm…，阻止……做某事。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：如果我们剪掉它，它就会自由飞得更高。
slwer更慢；lwer更低；higher更高；quicker更快。根据前句“Father, it seems that the string is…the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it,”可知，应是飞得更高。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这使小男孩很兴奋。
excited兴奋的；bred无聊的；wrried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据前文语境，小男孩以为剪掉绳子，风筝就会飞得更高。剪掉绳子以后的风筝开始飞得更高了，应是使小男孩很兴奋。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：但是，慢慢地，风筝开始落下。
g up上升；run away逃跑；cme clse接近；cme dwn下来。根据常识可知，剪掉绳子的风筝应是慢慢地开始落下。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：我以剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。
befre在……以前；after在……之后；during在……期间；abut关于。根据语境，在小男孩看来，是剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：为什么它会掉下来？
What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据前句“I thught that…cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher.”可知，应是问为什么会掉下来。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中。
wait等待；stay停留；keep保持；turn转动。根据下文“But when yu cut the string, it culd n lnger supprt the kite.”可知，这根线是帮助它停留在天空中。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：你用绳子帮助风筝朝正确的方向上升。
pint点；methd方法；psitin位置；directin方向。根据常识可知，绳子是帮助风筝朝正确的方向上升。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。
in ttal总计；in fact事实上；after all毕竟；fr example例如。承接前句“We may smetimes feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing.”语境和But的提示可知，空处应用“事实上”。故选B。
第三部分 写（共三节，满分 50 分）
第一节 词汇（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
36. The n________ mnth f a year is September.
【答案】(n)inth
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：一年的第九个月是九月。根据“September”，结合首字母提示，可知九月是一年中的第九个月，这里表示的顺序，因此用序数词ninth“第九”，故填(n)inth。
37. —Did anyne help them finish the wrk?
—N. They finished it by t________.
【答案】(t)hemselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有人帮他们完成工作吗？——没有。他们自己完成的。由答语中的“N”可知，他们自己完成的工作。by neself独自，由主语“They”可知用反身代词themselves，意为“他们自己”，故填(t)hemselves。
38. The man didn’t realize the imprtance f health u________ he gt seriusly ill.
【答案】(u)ntil
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个人直到得了重病才意识到健康的重要性。根据“The man didn’t realize the imprtance f health”及首字母提示可知，这里指直到得了重病，nt…until意为“直到……才”，结合语境，故填(u)ntil。
39. It’s a rule that students are nt a________ t use phnes in class.
【答案】(a)llwed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：学生不允许在课堂上使用手机是规定。根据“It’s a rule...”可知课上使用手机是不允许的，allw表示“允许”，student与allw之间是被动关系，此空为过去分词。故填(a)llwed。
40. The backpack will cst me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it mre c________ nline.
【答案】(c)heaply
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个背包要花我300元，但是我想我可以在网上更便宜地买到。此空为副词修饰动词buy，根据“The backpack will cst me 300 yuan. ”和but可知前后句表转折，即网上买会便宜，cheaply表示“便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。
41. We are p________ f ur great cuntry because it’s getting strnger and strnger.
【答案】(p)rud
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们为我们伟大的祖国骄傲，因为它变得越来越强大。根据“ it’s getting strnger and strnger.”可知祖国越来越强大，我们为之骄傲。be prud f表示“因……而骄傲”。故填(p)rud。
42. —Why were yu late fr class this mrning?
—On my way t schl, I happened t see an ld man l________ n the grund and helped him t hspital.
【答案】(l)ying
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么上课迟到了？——在我上学的路上，我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上，并帮助他去了医院。根据“n the grund”可知是躺在路上，用lie表示“躺”，再由“I happened t see ...”可推出是看到老人正躺在地上，see sb. ding sth.看见某人正在做某事，lie的现在分词形式为lying。故填(l)ying。
43. Sme firefighters lst their lives in the terrible fire. They are h________ in ur heart.
【答案】(h)eres
【解析】
分析】
【详解】句意：一些消防员在可怕的大火中丧生。他们是我们心中的英雄。根据“Sme firefighters lst their lives in the terrible fire.”可知在大火中丧生的消防员，应该是我们的英雄，her表示“英雄”，主语是they，此空为名词复数。故填(h)eres。
44. The little girl is s shy that she always hides herself b________ her mther when meeting a stranger.
【答案】(b)ehind
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：小女孩如此的害羞，以至于当遇到陌生人时，她总是藏在妈妈后面。根据“The little girl is s shy...”可知女孩害羞，所以遇到陌生人会躲藏在妈妈后面，方位介词behind表示“在……后面”。故填(b)ehind。
45. Mre than 200 v________ in ur university are sent t teach in the pr areas every year.
【答案】(v)lunteers
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：每年我们大学超过200名志愿者被派往贫困地区教学。“Mre than 200...”后接可数名词复数，vlunteer表示“志愿者”，复数加s。故填(v)lunteers。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese dance drama ____46____ (make) the first appearance n scial media platfrms abrad already, causing a wave f discussin n the beauty f Chinese culture amng art lvers wrldwide.
The dance drama Li Bai is ____47____ classic play made by the China Natinal Opera and Dance Drama Theater. It has tuched peple all ver the wrld ____48____ telling the stry f Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) pet Li Bai.
Li Bai was brn in 701 AD ____49____ died in 762 AD. Maybe because he traveled arund s much when he was little, he decided ____50____ (keep) traveling arund the land when he was 25 years ld. He wanted t learn mre abut nature and peple. He expressed his feelings thrugh the beautiful wrds in his pems. Peple ____51____ (real) liked his pems. Even tday peple still admire his pems, nt nly adults, but ____52____ (child) t. Kids start t learn his pems when they are in primary schls. Li Bai is ne f the ____53____ (imprtant) pets in China. He is just as imprtant as William Shakespeare t the wrld.
Last mnth, the dance drama Li Bai ____54____ (watch) ver 5.57 millin times. And China has nce again carried Chinese culture frward in _____55_____ (it) wn way.
【答案】46. has made
47. a 48. by
49. and 50. t keep
51. really 52. children
53. mst imprtant
54. was watched
55. its
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了舞剧《李白》和大诗人李白的生平及其影响。
【46题详解】
句意：一部中国舞剧首次在国外社交媒体平台上亮相，在世界各地的艺术爱好者中引发了一波关于中国文化之美的讨论。根据“already”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne。主语“A Chinese dance drama”后接助动词has，make的过去分词形式为made。故填has made。
47题详解】
句意：舞剧《李白》是中国戏曲舞剧院的经典剧目。此处泛指一部经典剧目，且classic以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：它讲述了唐朝(公元618年- 907年)诗人李白的故事，感动了全世界的人们。根据“telling the stry f Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) pet Li Bai”可知此处指通过李白的故事感动全世界的人们，用by表示“通过”。故填by。
【49题详解】
句意：李白生于公元701年，卒于公元762年。设空处前后表示等同关系，用and连接并列成分。故填and。
【50题详解】
句意：也许是因为他小时候游历了很多地方，他决定在25岁的时候继续游历。decide t d sth.决定做某事。故填t keep。
【51题详解】
句意：人们真的很喜欢他的诗。用real的副词形式really修饰动词“liked”。故填really。
【52题详解】
句意：直到今天，人们仍然欣赏他的诗，不仅是成年人，孩子们也一样。根据“nt nly adults”可知but后用child的复数形式children，与adults的数保持一致。故填children。
【53题详解】
句意：李白是中国最重要的诗人之一。“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。imprtant是多音节词，其最高级是mst imprtant。故填mst imprtant。
【54题详解】
句意：上个月，舞剧《李白》的观看次数超过557万次。主语“the dance drama Li Bai”与watch之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；再由“Last mnth”可知要用一般过去时被动地语态，其结构为was/were dne，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was watched。
【55题详解】
句意：中国再一次以自己的方式弘扬中华文化。in ne’s wn way以某人自己的方式，用it的形容词性物主代词形式its表示“它的”。故填its。
第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
56. 假定你是李华，请用英语给你的朋友 Jhn 写一封邮件，分享你的兴趣爱好，内容包括：
1.介绍爱好（打篮球）；
2.喜欢的原因（增强体质，结交朋友）；
3.打篮球经历（从小训练，加入校队）；
4.个人的感受（学会合作，……）。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Jhn,
Hw’s everything ging? It’s my pleasure t share my hbby with yu.
I like sprts, especially basketball. Here are sme reasns. On ne hand, playing basketball is a gd way t make me strnger. On the ther hand, I can make friends with peple wh share the same interest. I have been a fan f basketball since I was five years ld. I almst practice playing basketball every day and I’m a member f ur schl team. By playing basketball, I learn hw t wrk with thers and try my best t realize my gals.
S, hw abut yur hbby? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据内容提示，写一封邮件，分享自己的兴趣，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称和一般现在时为主，介绍自己的兴趣时要包含所有提示要点，并做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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Run Away Frm Mr. Lemncell’s Library
Mr. Lemncell is a famus inventr in twn. Twelve kids are invited t visit his new library. This, hwever, is nt a gd place t spend the night! The kids must wrk tgether t slve the clues (线索) and run away!
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Frm the Mixed-Up Files f Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler
Claudia and her brther Jamie run away frm their hme t live in the Met in New Yrk City. They becme interested in the mystery f an angel painting that has been newly brught int the museum. Can they slve it?
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The Lndn Eye Mystery
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注意事项：
1. 本试卷共三部分。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、准考证号准确填写在试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。
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4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听短对话答题（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw are they ging t Dngp City Park?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By car.
2. What wuld the man like?
A. Tea. B. Cffee. C. Juice.
3. What’s Dr. Smith’s ffice phne number?
A. 748-0706. B. 748-0075. C. 748-6932.
4. Where is Amy nw?
A. At schl. B. At hme. C. In the hspital.
5. When will they arrive at the music hall?
A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 7:45 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
第二节 听对话或独白答题（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答下列小题。
6. What’s the mvie abut?
A. The Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team. B. The Chinese wmen’s ftball team. C. The Chinese men’s vlleyball team.
7. What spirit f the team has encuraged all Chinese?
A. Lving peace. B. Never giving up. C. Depending n neself.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8. What des the by decide t buy fr his dad?
A. A tie. B. A hat. C. A wallet.
9. Hw much des the by have t pay fr the gift?
A. $ 10. B. $ 20. C. $ 30.
10. Hw will the by try t get sme mney?
A. By washing clthes. B. By washing cars. C. By wrking in the garden.
听对话，回答下列小题。
11. What subject is Nick gd at?
A. Math. B. Physics. C. Cmputer science.
12. What des Helen want t be?
A. A nurse. B. A dctr. C. An engineer.
13. When will Helen g t Nick’s hme?
A. On Mnday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14. What happened t Judy?
A. She argued with her best friend. B. She frgt t d her hmewrk. C. She had sme prblems with her study.
15. Hw lng haven’t the tw girls talked t each ther?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr seven days. C. Fr ten days.
16. What des the by advise Judy t d?
A. Send a message t her friend. B. Write a letter t her friend. C. Help with her friend’s hmewrk.
听对话，回答下列小题。
17. Why did the Internatinal Friendship Camp start?
A. T help keep wrld peace.
B. T intrduce English t mre peple.
C. T imprve teenagers’ practical skills.
18. Where was the Internatinal Friendship Camp held in 2018?
A. In the USA. B. In China. C. In France.
19. Hw lng did the Internatinal Friendship Camp last in 2018?
A. Ten days. B. Tw weeks. C. A mnth.
20. What des Pierre think f Chinese teenagers nw?
A. They are serius and hard-wrking. B. They are careful and hnest. C. They are active and utging.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分 70 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many teenagers lve mysteries, but usually they can’t find the nes that suit them the best. Are yu ne f them? Well, dn’t wrry! Here are sme tp-selling mysteries fr teenagers. There must be ne here that will win yur heart!
1. In The Lndn Eye Mystery, ________.
A. tw kids try t slve the mystery f a painting
B. twelve kids try t run away frm a new library
C. tw kids try t find their missing cusin
D. twelve kids try t run away frm Lndn
2. Bill is always interested in stries that take place in museums. Which f the mysteries wuld yu suggest he shuld buy?
A. The Lndn Eye Mystery.
B. The Name f This Bk Is Secret.
C. Run Away Frm Mr. Lemncell’s Library.
D. Frm the Mixed-Up Files f Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler.
3. Anna decides t buy The Lndn Eye Mystery (hardcver) and The Name f This Bk Is Secret (e-bk). Hw much mney will she pay?
A. 99.9 yuan.B. 108 yuan.C. 180 yuan.D. 188.1 yuan.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了四本最畅销的给青少年看的关于神秘事件的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Lndn Eye Mystery中“Salim suddenly disappears. N ne knws where he has gne. His cusins, Ted and Kate, have t fllw clues arund Lndn in rder t find him befre it’s t late.”可知，萨利姆突然消失了，他的堂兄弟泰德和凯特在伦敦四处寻找他，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Frm the Mixed-Up Files f Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler中“They becme interested in the mystery f an angel painting that has been newly brught int the museum.”可知，这本书写的是发生在博物馆的故事，所以可以建议比尔买这本书，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Lndn Eye Mystery 中“￥74.70 (hardcver)”和The Name f This Bk Is Secret中“￥33.30 (e-bk)”可知，74.70+33.30=108，一共需要108元。故选B。
B
An elephant was standing and picking leaves frm a tree. A small fly came, flying and buzzing near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his lng ears. Then the fly came again and the elephant waved it away nce mre.
This happened several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, “Why are yu s restless and nisy? Why can’t yu just stay in ne place?”
The fly answered, “I am interested in whatever I see, hear r smell. My five senses, and everything that happens arund me, pull me here and there and I cannt resist (抵抗) them. What is yur secret? Hw can yu stay s calm and still? ”
The elephant stpped eating and said, “My five senses d nt rule me. I am in cntrl f myself — my senses d nt tell me what t d. This helps me stay fcused n whatever I d, and s, keep my mind calm and still. Nw that I am eating, I am cmpletely enjying eating. In this way, I can just fcus n enjying my fd.”
After hearing these wrds, the fly’s eyes pened wide and a smile appeared n his face. He lked at the elephant and said, “I understand! I will always be restless if I let my senses cntrl me. On the ther hand, if I try t use sme self-cntrl, my mind will becme calm and I’ll be able t stay still.”
It is said that the mind is restless and pays attentin t whatever is in frnt f it. But if yu can cntrl what yu pay attentin t, yu can cntrl yur mind.
4. The fly thught he mved arund a lt because ________.
A. he had nwhere t land
B. he culdn’t see things clearly
C. he was interested in everything arund him
D. his five senses culdn’t wrk with each ther
5. Accrding t the elephant, what is the key t staying calm?
A. Being in cntrl f ne’s senses.B. Enjying eating.
C. Being able t find peace.D. Fcusing n many things at the same time.
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the stry?
A. The fly can resist everything that happens arund him.
B. The five senses always rule the elephant.
C. The fly will be calm if the senses cntrl him.
D. The elephant can fcus n what he is ding.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Stay Still and CalmB. Fcus n Mre Than One Thing
C. Pay Attentin t Yur FeelingsD. Take Cntrl f Yur Mind
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】一只苍蝇飞到大象的耳朵上，不安地飞来飞去。大象却沉着冷静。通过两人的交谈，我们知道我们需要专注于眼前的事情，控制好自己的内心。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I am interested in whatever I see, hear r smell. ”苍蝇对自己看到的、听到的和闻到的很感兴趣，所以总是到处移动。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I am in cntrl f myself — my senses d nt tell me what t d.”可知大象会自己控制自己，不被感觉所打扰。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ This helps me stay fcused n whatever I d, and s, keep my mind calm and still. Nw that I am eating, I am cmpletely enjying eating. In this way, I can just fcus n enjying my fd.”可知大象关注自己正在做事情。故选D。
【7题详解】
最佳标题。文章最后一段点明主题，根据“It is said that the mind is restless and pays attentin t whatever is in frnt f it. But if yu can cntrl what yu pay attentin t, yu can cntrl yur mind.”可知本文介绍了控制自己内心的重要性。故选D。
C
Have yu ever imagined the life in space? The fllwing will shw yu the astrnauts’ daily life.
● Eating in space
If yu g camping fr mre than a week with sme friends, yu will make sure yu have plenty f fds and keep them prperly. At the end f yur camping trip, yu wuld deal with yur rubbish prperly befre the ride hme.
Astrnauts almst d the same thing when they g t space. Preparatin changes with the fd type. Sme fds can be eaten in their natural frms, such as chclate cakes and fruits. Other fds require adding water, such as cheese. Of curse, an ven is prvided at the space statin t heat the fd. But there are n fridges, s space fd must be kept prperly.
● Sleeping in space
After a lng day at wrk, nthing is better than a gd night’s sleep! Just like n the earth, in space astrnauts g t bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare fr wrk again. When ging t sleep, they have t attach themselves, s they dn’t flat (漂浮) arund r hit their bdies against smething. They usually use sleeping bags lcated in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is just big enugh fr ne persn. Generally, astrnauts have an eight-hur sleep each day when they finish their task.
● Ding sprts in space
Exercise is an imprtant part f every astrnaut’s daily life t prevent muscle lss (肌肉萎缩). Usually, astrnauts exercise tw hurs every day. Lifting 200 punds n the earth may be a lt f wrk. But lifting that same bject in space wuld be much easier. That means the things fr exercise need t be specially designed, s astrnauts can receive the exercise needed.
Living in space is nt just all wrk and n play. Astrnauts have fun, t. They like t lk ut the windw and play with their fd. Fun plays an imprtant rle in the quality f their life.
8. The writer starts t explain eating in space by ________.
A. telling a stryB. asking a questinC. giving an exampleD. cmparing tw facts
9. What des the underlined wrd “attach” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Tie.B. Hide.C. Catch.D. Carry.
10. It is much easier fr peple ________ in space than n the earth.
A. t fall asleepB. t lift heavy thingsC. t prevent muscle lssD. t eat cld fd
11. In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. CULTURE.B. SOCIETY.C. SCIENCE.D. HISTORY.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。
【8题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“If yu g camping fr mre than a week with sme friends, yu will make sure yu have plenty f fds and keep them prperly.”可知作者通过一个例子来解释在太空吃东西。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“s they dn’t flat arund r hit their bdies against smething”可知为了不到处漂浮或撞倒东西，睡觉时应该把自己系在某些地方，attach意为“系上”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lifting 200 punds n the earth may be a lt f wrk. But lifting that same bject in space wuld be much easier.”可知人们在太空中举起重物比在地球上容易得多。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。我们能在报纸的科学栏读到这篇文章。故选C。
D
Gvernments arund the wrld are pushing fr an end t plastic straws (吸管) and bags. Mre and mre businesses are turning t paper prducts as a chice. Paper is cnsidered by many t be better than plastic. Hwever, it, t, is harmful t the envirnment.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made frm trees. Trees, as yu knw, can reduce (减少) carbn dixide (二氧化碳) levels in the atmsphere. They can slw dwn climate (气候) change. An increase in the use f paper bags can cause mre acts f cutting dwn trees.
Secndly, prducts made frm paper require mre energy and water. Abut 10 percent mre energy and fur times as much water is used t prduce a paper bag than a plastic ne. Yu might say that we can use recycled paper t save that energy and water. This seems t be a gd idea. Hwever, it takes even mre energy and water t g thrugh the recycling prcess than t make a brand new paper bag. Prducts made frm recycled paper are als ften shrt-lived.
Thirdly, paper prducts are heavier than plastic nes. That means they require mre il t transprt. Seven trucks are needed t transprt tw millin paper bags, while nly ne truck is needed t transprt the same number f plastic bags. The increased weight als leads t a large amunt f waste nce the bags are thrwn away.
Paper prducts are actually a lse-lse fr bth the envirnment and businesses. They are mre expensive than plastic prducts. A paper straw csts abut 5 t 12 cents, while a plastic ne usually csts nly abut 2 cents.
The mst envirnment-friendly slutin is t avid single-use prducts altgether. Prducts like glass water bttles and steel straws can be used ver and ver again. They are much better than either paper prducts r plastic prducts. Thrugh increasing the use f these prducts, yu can greatly reduce yur thrwaway waste and truly make ur Earth a greener place!
12. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Plastic prducts.B. Trees.C. Paper prducts.D. Businesses.
13. Cmpared with transprting tw millin plastic bags, transprting tw millin paper bags requires ________.
A. fewer trucksB. six mre trucksC. twice as many trucksD. the same number f trucks
14. The writer cmpared the price f a paper straw and that f a plastic straw t shw that ________.
A. paper prducts are nt a gd chice fr businesses
B. it is difficult fr all businesses t turn t paper prducts
C. mst peple believe paper prducts are better than plastic nes
D. paper prducts are as harmful t the envirnment as plastic nes
15. By writing this article, the writer mainly wanted t ________.
① cmpare plastic prducts with paper nes
② crrect peple’s wrng ideas abut paper prducts
③ suggest peple use reusable prducts like steel straws
④ list the advantages and disadvantages f using paper prducts
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①④D. ②③
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】作者通过一些事实来证明纸制品并不是环保的，最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物品。
【12题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Trees, as yu knw, can reduce carbn dixide levels in the atmsphere. They can slw dwn climate change.”可知此处讲树能减缓气候变化，“They”指代上文出现过的“trees”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seven trucks are needed t transprt tw millin paper bags, while nly ne truck is needed t transprt the same number f plastic bags.”可知运送200万个纸袋需要7两卡车，而运送同样的塑料袋需要1辆卡车，相比之下运输200万个纸袋需要多用6辆卡车。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Paper prducts are actually a lse-lse fr bth the envirnment and businesses. They are mre expensive than plastic prducts. A paper straw csts abut 5 t 12 cents, while a plastic ne usually csts nly abut 2 cents.”可知作者比较了纸质吸管和塑料吸管的价格，表明纸质产品不是企业的好选择。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要通过一些事实来证明纸制品并不是环保的，最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物品，写这篇文章主要是为了纠正人们对纸制品的错误观念并建议人们使用可重复使用的产品，如钢吸管。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Thusands f years ag, Shennng, wh had an x (公牛) head and a human bdy, lived in the suth f China. Seeing that lcal peple were suffering frm disease, he built ladders ( 梯子) and huses n a high muntain t keep hundreds f medicine plants. ___16___
This legend (传说) has made Shennngjia in Hubei an inviting place fr turists. ___17___
Yu can see natural scenery frm all fur seasns at different altitudes ( 海拔). “When the bttm f the muntain is summer, the tp is spring and while the fthill is autumn, the tp is cvered with ice,” lcal peple say f the special climate f Shennngjia.
Shennngjia is als hme t 5,000 kinds f animals and plants. ___18___ Fr example, the glden mnkey, the cluded lepard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area.
One interesting and mysterius thing abut Shennngjia is its “Bigft” legends. Sme peple have said that they have seen huge ftprints r large man-like wild animals. ___19___ Sme say they are just bears.
___20___ On July 17, 2016, the Shennngjia Frestry District was added t the United Natins Wrld Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th wrld heritage site (遗址).
A. But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.
B. That’s why peple lve these animals.
C. T remember him, peple named the place Shennngjia.
D. This beautiful place gt a valuable title.
E. Many rare animals live there.
F. Traveling there is an unusual experience.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了神农架的传说以及神农架的概况。
【16题详解】
由前文“Thusands f years ag, Shennng,...”可知，此句内容与神农有关。C项“为了纪念他，人们把这个地方命名为神农架”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
由前句“This legend (传说) has made Shennngjia in Hubei an inviting place fr turists.”可知，此句是说在神农架旅行感觉是不一样。F项“在那里旅行是一种不寻常的经历”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
由后句“Fr example, the glden mnkey, the cluded lepard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area.”可知，此句是说那里有许多动物，E项“许多珍稀动物生活在那里”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
由后句“Sme say they are just bears.”可知，此句是说科学家们不确定“大脚怪”传说是不是真的，A项“但科学家们还没有确定这是否是真的”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
由后句“On July 17, 2016, the Shennngjia Frestry District was added t the United Natins Wrld Heritage list as a natural site.”可知，此句是说神农架获得的称号，D项“这个美丽的地方有个很有价值的称号”符合语境，故选D。
第三节 完形填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Every time I read the saying, “Actins speak luder than wrds.” I think abut my three-year-ld sister. She is unable t speak ___21___ r in cmplete sentences. But her actins are able t speak fr her. I have ___22___ many lvely mments with her.
I enjy playing with her. Smetimes she makes me laugh. She used t take ur father’s phne, run twards me ___23___ it and pint it at me. She wanted me t play her favrite cartn fr her. When the cartn was n, she wuld be very happy. Smetimes we wuldn’t hear ___24___ frm her fr a while. She was s quiet. And when we ___25___ her, we wuld smetimes find her ding smething naughty like drawing n the walls. She wuld be s happy when she was given chclate.
My parents say that when I was little, I acted just like my sister. When I play with her, I feel like my early childhd days have returned.
21. A. clearB. clearlyC. cleanD. cleanly
22. A. cuntedB. prvidedC. spentD. taken
23. A. withB. frC. frmD. withut
24. A. nthingB. smethingC. everythingD. anything
25. A. lked atB. lked upC. lked frD. lked in
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】行动胜于空谈，本文介绍了作者和妹妹的美好时光。
【21题详解】
句意：她不能清楚地说话，或者使用完整的句子。
clear清楚的；clearly清楚地；clean干净的；cleanly干净地。此空修饰动词speak，用副词，形容讲话清楚，用clearly。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我和她一起度过了许多美好的时光。
cunted数数；prvided提供；spent花费；taken花费。“spend+时间+with sb”表示“与某人共度时光”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：她常常拿着我们父亲的手机，跑向我，向我指着。
with和……一起，带有；fr为了；frm从；withut没有。根据“She wanted me t play her favrite cartn fr her. ”可知妹妹拿着手机让作者给她播放动画片。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：有时我们一段时间都听不到她的信儿。
nthing没事；smething某件事；everything每件事；anything任何事。此句为否定句，用anything表示“任何事”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：当我们找她时，我们有时发现她在做一些淘气的事情，像在墙上画画。
lked at看；lked up查阅；lked fr寻找；lked in往里看。根据“ wuld smetimes find her ding smething naughty like drawing n the walls. ”可知有时候找到她的时候，她在淘气。故选C。
B
A father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival. The sn was happy when he saw the sky ___26___ with clrful kites. He wanted t fly a kite, t. The father then bught a kite fr his sn.
The sn started t fly the kite. Sn, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the sn said, “Father, it seems that the string is ___27___ the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even ___28___. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string ff f the reel (线轴). The kite started t g higher. This made the little by ___29___.
But then, slwly, the kite started t ___30___. It sn fell t the grund. The sn was surprised t see this. He asked his father, “I thught that ___31___ cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. ___32___ did it fall dwn?”
The father explained, “The string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher, but was helping it ___33___ in the sky. Yu helped the kite g up in the right ___34___ using the string. But when yu cut the string, it culd n lnger supprt the kite.”
We may smetimes feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing. But ____35____, these might be the things that supprt us the mst.
26. A. fullB. amazedC. mvedD. filled
27. A. stppingB. blckingC. drppingD. catching
28. A. slwerB. lwerC. higherD. quicker
29. A. excitedB. bredC. wrriedD. interested
30. A. g upB. run awayC. cme clseD. cme dwn
31. A. befreB. afterC. duringD. abut
32. A. WhatB. WhenC. WhyD. Where
33. A. waitB. stayC. keepD. turn
34. A. pintB. methdC. psitinD. directin
35. A. in ttalB. in factC. after allD. fr example
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。
【26题详解】
句意：儿子看到天空里满是五颜六色的风筝，感到很高兴。
full满满的；amazed感到惊奇的；mved感动的；filled填满的。根据空后with和语境可知，应是五颜六色的风筝布满了天空。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：爸爸，好像绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。
stpping停止；blcking阻塞；drpping掉下；catching抓住。stp…frm…，阻止……做某事。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：如果我们剪掉它，它就会自由飞得更高。
slwer更慢；lwer更低；higher更高；quicker更快。根据前句“Father, it seems that the string is…the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it,”可知，应是飞得更高。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这使小男孩很兴奋。
excited兴奋的；bred无聊的；wrried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据前文语境，小男孩以为剪掉绳子，风筝就会飞得更高。剪掉绳子以后的风筝开始飞得更高了，应是使小男孩很兴奋。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：但是，慢慢地，风筝开始落下。
g up上升；run away逃跑；cme clse接近；cme dwn下来。根据常识可知，剪掉绳子的风筝应是慢慢地开始落下。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：我以剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。
befre在……以前；after在……之后；during在……期间；abut关于。根据语境，在小男孩看来，是剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：为什么它会掉下来？
What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据前句“I thught that…cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher.”可知，应是问为什么会掉下来。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中。
wait等待；stay停留；keep保持；turn转动。根据下文“But when yu cut the string, it culd n lnger supprt the kite.”可知，这根线是帮助它停留在天空中。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：你用绳子帮助风筝朝正确的方向上升。
pint点；methd方法；psitin位置；directin方向。根据常识可知，绳子是帮助风筝朝正确的方向上升。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。
in ttal总计；in fact事实上；after all毕竟；fr example例如。承接前句“We may smetimes feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing.”语境和But的提示可知，空处应用“事实上”。故选B。
第三部分 写（共三节，满分 50 分）
第一节 词汇（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
36. The n________ mnth f a year is September.
【答案】(n)inth
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：一年的第九个月是九月。根据“September”，结合首字母提示，可知九月是一年中的第九个月，这里表示的顺序，因此用序数词ninth“第九”，故填(n)inth。
37. —Did anyne help them finish the wrk?
—N. They finished it by t________.
【答案】(t)hemselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有人帮他们完成工作吗？——没有。他们自己完成的。由答语中的“N”可知，他们自己完成的工作。by neself独自，由主语“They”可知用反身代词themselves，意为“他们自己”，故填(t)hemselves。
38. The man didn’t realize the imprtance f health u________ he gt seriusly ill.
【答案】(u)ntil
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个人直到得了重病才意识到健康的重要性。根据“The man didn’t realize the imprtance f health”及首字母提示可知，这里指直到得了重病，nt…until意为“直到……才”，结合语境，故填(u)ntil。
39. It’s a rule that students are nt a________ t use phnes in class.
【答案】(a)llwed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：学生不允许在课堂上使用手机是规定。根据“It’s a rule...”可知课上使用手机是不允许的，allw表示“允许”，student与allw之间是被动关系，此空为过去分词。故填(a)llwed。
40. The backpack will cst me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it mre c________ nline.
【答案】(c)heaply
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个背包要花我300元，但是我想我可以在网上更便宜地买到。此空为副词修饰动词buy，根据“The backpack will cst me 300 yuan. ”和but可知前后句表转折，即网上买会便宜，cheaply表示“便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。
41. We are p________ f ur great cuntry because it’s getting strnger and strnger.
【答案】(p)rud
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们为我们伟大的祖国骄傲，因为它变得越来越强大。根据“ it’s getting strnger and strnger.”可知祖国越来越强大，我们为之骄傲。be prud f表示“因……而骄傲”。故填(p)rud。
42. —Why were yu late fr class this mrning?
—On my way t schl, I happened t see an ld man l________ n the grund and helped him t hspital.
【答案】(l)ying
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么上课迟到了？——在我上学的路上，我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上，并帮助他去了医院。根据“n the grund”可知是躺在路上，用lie表示“躺”，再由“I happened t see ...”可推出是看到老人正躺在地上，see sb. ding sth.看见某人正在做某事，lie的现在分词形式为lying。故填(l)ying。
43. Sme firefighters lst their lives in the terrible fire. They are h________ in ur heart.
【答案】(h)eres
【解析】
分析】
【详解】句意：一些消防员在可怕的大火中丧生。他们是我们心中的英雄。根据“Sme firefighters lst their lives in the terrible fire.”可知在大火中丧生的消防员，应该是我们的英雄，her表示“英雄”，主语是they，此空为名词复数。故填(h)eres。
44. The little girl is s shy that she always hides herself b________ her mther when meeting a stranger.
【答案】(b)ehind
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：小女孩如此的害羞，以至于当遇到陌生人时，她总是藏在妈妈后面。根据“The little girl is s shy...”可知女孩害羞，所以遇到陌生人会躲藏在妈妈后面，方位介词behind表示“在……后面”。故填(b)ehind。
45. Mre than 200 v________ in ur university are sent t teach in the pr areas every year.
【答案】(v)lunteers
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：每年我们大学超过200名志愿者被派往贫困地区教学。“Mre than 200...”后接可数名词复数，vlunteer表示“志愿者”，复数加s。故填(v)lunteers。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese dance drama ____46____ (make) the first appearance n scial media platfrms abrad already, causing a wave f discussin n the beauty f Chinese culture amng art lvers wrldwide.
The dance drama Li Bai is ____47____ classic play made by the China Natinal Opera and Dance Drama Theater. It has tuched peple all ver the wrld ____48____ telling the stry f Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) pet Li Bai.
Li Bai was brn in 701 AD ____49____ died in 762 AD. Maybe because he traveled arund s much when he was little, he decided ____50____ (keep) traveling arund the land when he was 25 years ld. He wanted t learn mre abut nature and peple. He expressed his feelings thrugh the beautiful wrds in his pems. Peple ____51____ (real) liked his pems. Even tday peple still admire his pems, nt nly adults, but ____52____ (child) t. Kids start t learn his pems when they are in primary schls. Li Bai is ne f the ____53____ (imprtant) pets in China. He is just as imprtant as William Shakespeare t the wrld.
Last mnth, the dance drama Li Bai ____54____ (watch) ver 5.57 millin times. And China has nce again carried Chinese culture frward in _____55_____ (it) wn way.
【答案】46. has made
47. a 48. by
49. and 50. t keep
51. really 52. children
53. mst imprtant
54. was watched
55. its
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了舞剧《李白》和大诗人李白的生平及其影响。
【46题详解】
句意：一部中国舞剧首次在国外社交媒体平台上亮相，在世界各地的艺术爱好者中引发了一波关于中国文化之美的讨论。根据“already”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne。主语“A Chinese dance drama”后接助动词has，make的过去分词形式为made。故填has made。
47题详解】
句意：舞剧《李白》是中国戏曲舞剧院的经典剧目。此处泛指一部经典剧目，且classic以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：它讲述了唐朝(公元618年- 907年)诗人李白的故事，感动了全世界的人们。根据“telling the stry f Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) pet Li Bai”可知此处指通过李白的故事感动全世界的人们，用by表示“通过”。故填by。
【49题详解】
句意：李白生于公元701年，卒于公元762年。设空处前后表示等同关系，用and连接并列成分。故填and。
【50题详解】
句意：也许是因为他小时候游历了很多地方，他决定在25岁的时候继续游历。decide t d sth.决定做某事。故填t keep。
【51题详解】
句意：人们真的很喜欢他的诗。用real的副词形式really修饰动词“liked”。故填really。
【52题详解】
句意：直到今天，人们仍然欣赏他的诗，不仅是成年人，孩子们也一样。根据“nt nly adults”可知but后用child的复数形式children，与adults的数保持一致。故填children。
【53题详解】
句意：李白是中国最重要的诗人之一。“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。imprtant是多音节词，其最高级是mst imprtant。故填mst imprtant。
【54题详解】
句意：上个月，舞剧《李白》的观看次数超过557万次。主语“the dance drama Li Bai”与watch之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；再由“Last mnth”可知要用一般过去时被动地语态，其结构为was/were dne，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was watched。
【55题详解】
句意：中国再一次以自己的方式弘扬中华文化。in ne’s wn way以某人自己的方式，用it的形容词性物主代词形式its表示“它的”。故填its。
第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
56. 假定你是李华，请用英语给你的朋友 Jhn 写一封邮件，分享你的兴趣爱好，内容包括：
1.介绍爱好（打篮球）；
2.喜欢的原因（增强体质，结交朋友）；
3.打篮球经历（从小训练，加入校队）；
4.个人的感受（学会合作，……）。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Jhn,
Hw’s everything ging? It’s my pleasure t share my hbby with yu.
I like sprts, especially basketball. Here are sme reasns. On ne hand, playing basketball is a gd way t make me strnger. On the ther hand, I can make friends with peple wh share the same interest. I have been a fan f basketball since I was five years ld. I almst practice playing basketball every day and I’m a member f ur schl team. By playing basketball, I learn hw t wrk with thers and try my best t realize my gals.
S, hw abut yur hbby? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据内容提示，写一封邮件，分享自己的兴趣，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称和一般现在时为主，介绍自己的兴趣时要包含所有提示要点，并做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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Run Away Frm Mr. Lemncell’s Library
Mr. Lemncell is a famus inventr in twn. Twelve kids are invited t visit his new library. This, hwever, is nt a gd place t spend the night! The kids must wrk tgether t slve the clues (线索) and run away!
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Frm the Mixed-Up Files f Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler
Claudia and her brther Jamie run away frm their hme t live in the Met in New Yrk City. They becme interested in the mystery f an angel painting that has been newly brught int the museum. Can they slve it?
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The Lndn Eye Mystery
Salim suddenly disappears. N ne knws where he has gne. His cusins, Ted and Kate, have t fllw clues arund Lndn in rder t find him befre it’s t late. Can they make it? Read the nvel t find ut?
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The Name f This Bk Is Secret
Readers will lve fllwing Max-Ernest and Cass as they slve the mystery f a missing magician!
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