四川省自贡市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

这是一份四川省自贡市2021年中考英语试题（含详解），共28页。

四川省自贡市初2021届毕业生学业考试
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共12页, 试卷满分150 分, 考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时, 选择 题部分必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动, 用橡 皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题 卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to borrow?
A. B. C.
2.Which instrument did the man learn?
A. B. C.
3. What will the man buy for his mom?
A. B. C.
4. What is the woman doing at the moment?
A. B. C.
5. What did Alexander Bell invent?
A. B. C.
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读 各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听下面一段材料, 回答第6小题。
6. What will the speakers do next?
A. Meet at ten in the library.
B. Meet at ten in the classroom.
C. Meet at nine in the classroom.
听下面一段材料, 回答第7小题
7. What is the telephone number of the manager's office?
A. 6209120. B. 6209123. C. 6201913.
听下面一段材料, 回答第8小题。
8. Why was the teacher angry with the woman?
A. She was late. B. She was absent.
C. She didn't listen to the teacher.
听下面一段材料, 回答第9小题。
9. Which subject does Mr. Wang teach?
A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.
听下面一段材料, 回答第10小题。
10. Where will the woman probably be at 4:20?
A. At home. B. At the office. C. On the way to the office.
听下面一段材料, 回答第11至12题。
11. What is the meeting about?
A. The new factory. B. The new house. C. The new school.
12. When will the meeting be held?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听下面一段材料, 回答第13至15题。
13. What did the doctor say about the man?
A. The man was unhealthy.
B. The man needed to lose weight.
C. The man should stay in bed for a week.
14. What does the doctor suggest?
A. Going out for supper. B. Taking some medicine. C. Stopping eating rich food.
15. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Wife and husband.
听下面一段独白, 回答第16至20题。
16. What might happen if you get angry with friends?
A. You may lose them. B. They will wait for you. C. You can't study or work well.
17. Where does Tina come from?
A. Germany. B. Canada. C. The USA.
18. How many suggestions does the book give?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
19. Which suggestion is mentioned in Tina's book?
A. Write down why you are angry.
B. Ask your friends to talk with you.
C. Talk about the problem with parents.
20. What does Tina's book mainly talk about?
A. How to control your feelings. B. How to make new friends. C. How to keep a record.
第二部分基础知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. —What do you think of learning Chinese, David?
—Actually, I find ________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.
A. that B. one C. it
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：——大卫，你觉得学中文怎么样？——事实上，我发现很难在短时间内学好中文。
考查代词辨析。that那，指代同名异物，只可指物；one一个，指代同名异物，可指人或物；it它，指代上文中出现过的同一事物，或作形式主语、宾语。根据“I find ... hard to learn Chinese well in a short time”可知此处用find it adj. to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to learn Chinese well in a short time”。故选C。
2. —Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping?
—Yes. It’s reported that he passed away ________ the age of 91 yesterday.
A. at B. in C. on
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：——你听说了关于袁隆平的消息吗？——是的。据报道，他昨天去世了，享年91岁。
考查介词辨析。at在；in在……中；on在……上。at the age of…在……岁，故选A。
3. — How do you like art?
—It’s as ________ as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty.
A. boring B. important C. difficult
【答案】B
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得艺术怎么样? ——它和其他科目一样重要。它能帮助我们培养美感。
考查形容词词义辨析。boring无聊的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“It can help us develop a sense of beauty.”可知，此处是指和其他科目一样重要，故选B。
4. — ________ I take a seat here?
— No, you can’t. They’re only for the old and children.
A. May B. Must C. Will
【答案】A
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我可以在这儿坐吗? ——不，你不能。它们是为老人和孩子准备的。
考查情态动词。“May I…?”的否定回答为No, you can’t/mustn’t；“Must I…?”的否定回答为No, you needn’t/don’t have to；“Will I…?”的否定回答为“No, you won’t.”根据答语“No, you can’t. They’re only for the old and children.”可知，应用以May开头的一般疑问句，表示请求，故选A。
5. —Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend?
—I’d like to ________ I finish my homework.
A. before B. though C. if
【答案】C
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这周末你想要帮我打扫房子吗？——如果我写完作业，我就帮。
考查条件状语从句。before在……之前；though尽管；if如果。根据句意可知，此处表条件，即如果写完作业，就帮忙，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
6. —Would you mind not ________football in the hallway?
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. play B. playing C. to play
【答案】B
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你能不在走廊里踢球吗？——对不起，我不会了。
考查固定用法。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
7. —What is Jane doing these days?
—She ________ a book about the history of new China.
A. reads B. has read C. is reading
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：——简最近在做什么？——她正在读一本关于新中国历史的书。
考查时态辨析。根据“What is Jane doing these days?”可知要用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。
8. —Could you tell me ________ at the meeting?
—Sorry, I don't know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what he would say B. what he said C. what did he say
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他在会上说了些什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。我没去开会。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ...”可知tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；再由“I was not at the meeting.”可知话是过去说的，用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
9. —What’s up? She looks so upset.
—She failed the exam. Let’s ________.
A. dress her up B. cheer her up C. make her up
【答案】B
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——有什么事吗？她看起来很沮丧。——她考试不及格。我们让她振作起来。
考查动词短语。dress...up打扮；cheer...up使振作；make...up化装。根据“She failed the exam.”可知考试不及格应该给予鼓励。故选B。
10. —Mom, can you buy me the dress?
—________ That’s too expensive for us.
A. No way. B. Sounds great. C. Take things easy.
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我买这条裙子吗？——没门。那对我们来说太贵了。
考查情景交际。No way.没门。Sounds great.听起来不错。Take things easy.放轻松。根据“That’s too expensive for us.”可知裙子太贵，不会买，用“No way.”表示不同意。故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分, B篇每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下面A、B两篇短文, 掌握其大意, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以 填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about ____11____ running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging (跑步捡垃圾), a new way to ____12____, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words — the Swedish word “plocka”, which means “to pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when ____13____ to work each day. He became ____14____ about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. So, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his ____15____, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.
11. A. why B. how C. when
12. A. work B. relax C. exercise
13. A. riding B. running C. walking
14. A. excited B. worried C. interested
15. A. disappointment B. anger C. joy
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了跑步捡垃圾的来源和意义。
【11题详解】
句意：你有没有想过跑步是如何帮助清理地球的？
why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“... running helps to clean up the earth”可知是跑步如何帮助清扫地球，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：跑步捡垃圾是一种新的锻炼方式，起源于瑞典。
work工作；relax放松；exercise锻炼。“Plogging”意为“跑步捡垃圾”，跑步属于锻炼。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他每天骑车上班时看到到处都是垃圾。
riding骑行；running跑步；walking散步。根据“decided not to go to work by bike any more”可知原本是骑自行车去上班。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他开始担心脏乱的环境，决定再也不骑自行车上班了。
excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。根据“So, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.”可知跑步去上班的同时捡垃圾，由此可知他为脏乱的环境而担心。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：让他高兴的是，越来越多的人跟随他，很快跑步捡垃圾就流行起来了。
disappointment失望；anger生气；joy高兴。根据“more and more people followed him”可知越来越多的人跑步捡垃圾，这是令他高兴的事情。故选C。
B
Once upon a time many feelings lived on an island, including Happiness, Sadness and Love. One day the ____16____ were told that the island would sink, so they all made boats and left ____17____Love. Love was the only one who stayed. When the island had almost disappeared into the water, Love decided to ____18____ for help.
Richness in a big boat was passing by Love. Love asked, “Richness, can you ____19____ me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is no ____20____ here for you.”
Love decided to ask Sadness. “Sadness, please help me!” “I can’t help you. Love. I am so ____21____ that I need to be by myself!” Sadness answered.
Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not hear when Love called her.
Suddenly, there was a(an) ____22____, “Come, Love. I will take you.” It was an old man. Love was happy and ____23____ forgot to ask where they were going. When they arrived at a ____24____ place, the man walked away. Love asked Knowledge, “Who helped me?”
“It was Time.” Knowledge answered.
“Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me? ”
Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time can _____25_____ how valuable Love is. ”
16. A. feelings B. tourists C. passengers
17. A. with B. except C. behind
18. A. ask B. pay C. prepare
19. A. drive B. invite C. take
20. A. money B. room C. food
21. A. glad B. busy C. sad
22. A. voice B. boat C. island
23. A. yet B. even C. still
24. A. comfortable B. quiet C. safe
25. A. understand B. describe C. imagine
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【】
【分析】很多感情都在小岛上，但是小岛要淹没，很多感情都离开了，只有爱。当小岛几乎被淹没时，爱向其他感情求助，但是只有时间救了爱，因为只有时间才知道爱有多宝贵。
【16题详解】
句意：一天，感情们被告知小岛将会沉没，因此他们都造船离开了，除了爱。
feelings感情；tourists游客；passengers乘客。根据“Once upon a time, many feelings lived on an island, including Happiness, Sadness and Love.”可知此处指岛上的很多感情。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：一天，感情们被告知小岛将会沉没，因此他们都造船离开了，除了爱。
with和；except除了；behind在……后面。根据“Love was the only one who stayed. ”可知其他感情都离开了小岛，只有爱自己待在这。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当小岛几乎消失到水里时，爱决定求助。
ask询问；pay支付；prepare准备。ask for help表示“求助”，因为小岛快要沉没了。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：Richness，你能带走我吗？
drive开车；invite邀请；take拿。take sb with sb表示“把某人带在身边”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这没有地方给你。
money钱；room房间；空间；food食物。根据“Richness in a big boat was passing by Love.”可知此处指船上的空间已经不够带爱走了。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我非常悲伤，我需要一个人待着。
glad高兴的；busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的。根据“I can’t help you.”和Sadness的名字可知此处是在拒绝爱，因此表述自己很悲伤，需要自己待着。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：突然，有一个声音“来吧，爱。我带你走”。
voice嗓音；boat船；island岛。根据下句的直接引语“Come, Love. I will take you.”可知，此处指听到的声音。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：爱很高兴，甚至忘了问他们要去哪。
yet还；even甚至；still仍然。根据“Love was happy”可知爱太高兴了，甚至忘了问去向，even用来加强语气。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当他们到达一个安全的地方，老人离开了。
comfortable舒服的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据“When the island had almost disappeared into the water...”可知之前的小岛要被淹没，因此他们需要到一个安全的地方。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：因为只有时间能够知道爱是多么宝贵。
understand理解；describe描述；imagine想象。根据“Because only Time can ... how valuable Love is.”可知时间是经历很久，最能理解和知道爱多么宝贵的。A选项符合。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小題2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
The Arctic has always been an area of great beauty and mystery, where a lot of movies and TV shows are made. Here are three of our favorite Arctic movies.
Klaus (2019)
Klaus is a family holiday film about the origins of Santa Claus, many people’s favorite old man at Christmas. Santa is said to live in the North Pole, but in Klaus, he lives in Smeerenburg, a Norwegian settlement on the island of Svalbard. There, a young postman convinces the town’s kids to send letters to the lonely woodsman named Klaus, and in return he will reward them with toys.
Balto (1995)
Based on a true story, this animated movie takes place when a deadly disease hits the small town of Nome, Alaska, US, in 1925. A half-wolf dog named Balto must lead a sled-dog team across the snowy expanse to send life-saving medicine to the town’s citizens hundreds of kilometers away.
Arctic (2019)
Is there a better place for a survival (生存) story than the Arctic? In the film Arctic, one man must survive in the icy landscape after his plane crashes. He must fish, find water, and build a makeshift camp to stay alive. The film, shot in the cold wilderness of Iceland, shows just how hard life can be in the Arctic.
26. Which movie will you choose if you are interested in Christmas?
A. Klaus (2019). B. Balto (1995). C. Arctic (2019).
27. Which word best describes the half-wolf dog Balto?
A. Lively. B. Helpful. C. Outgoing.
28. Where was the movie Arctic (2019) shot?
A. In Smeerenburg. B. In Alaska. C. In Iceland.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C
【】
【分析】文中介绍了三部最受喜欢的关于北极的电影。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Klaus is a family holiday film about the origins of Santa Claus, many people’s favorite old man at Christmas.”可知《Klaus》是一部关于圣诞老人的电影，对圣诞节感兴趣可以选择这部。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A half-wolf dog named Balto must lead a sled-dog team across the snowy expanse to send life-saving medicine to the town’s citizens hundreds of kilometers away.”可知Balto带领一支雪橇犬队穿越雪原，为数百公里外的居民送去救命的药物，它是有用的。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The film, shot in the cold wilderness of Iceland, shows just how hard life can be in the Arctic.”可知电影《北极》拍摄于冰岛。故选C。
B
Dogs may be man’s best friends, but for Sisu, a stray dog, the unicorn（独角兽）is his best friend.
Recently, Sisu broke into a store in North Carolina five times, trying to steal the same purple unicorn toy. But every time he got it, a salesman would find him, take the toy away and put it back on the shelf. When it turned out that Sisu wouldn’t give up, the salesman had to lock the door and not let Sisu in, and then called Duplin County Animal Services for help.
Samantha Lane, the officer who answered the call, was so moved by Sisu’s love for the unicorn that she bought the $10 toy for the dog.
“The only thing we can think of is that he came from a family that had a similar toy or had children who had one,” said Joe Newbum, a director of Duplin County Animal Services.
“It’s a nice dog,” Newbum added. “He likes to play and he is very smart. He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very polite.”
And whoever is lucky enough to adopt（收养）Sisu will get two best friends for the price of one. According to the Facebook post from Duplin County Animal Services, Sisu and his stuffed animal have already had an adopter.
29. Why did Sisu break into the store in North Carolina?
A. To meet his adopter. B. To look for some food.
C. To get the unicorn freely.
30. What can we learn from Joe Newbum’s words?
A. The family had only one child.
B. The family owned many unicorns.
C. Joe Newbum thought highly of Sisu.
31. What is the right order according to the story?
a. Sisu was adopted at last.
b. Sisu broke into the store.
c. The salesman called for help.
d. The officer bought Sisu the unicorn.
A. b-d-a-c B. b-c-d-a C. c-d-b-a
32. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Brave for Love B. Kind to Animals C. Proper Feeding of Dogs
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A
【】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍流浪狗Sisu试图从商店偷走玩具，后来被动物服务中心带走并帮他寻找收养家庭，最终Sisu和它的玩具一起被收养了。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently, Sisu broke into a store in North Carolina five times, trying to steal the same purple unicorn toy.”可知，Sisu五次闯入北卡罗来纳州的一家商店，试图偷走同样的紫色独角兽玩具。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a nice dog…He likes to play and he is very smart. He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very polite.”可知Joe认为Sisu很好，喜欢玩，聪明并且还会握手，Joe Newbum对Sisu评价很高。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently, Sisu broke into a store in North Carolina five times”，“ the salesman had to lock the door and not let Sisu in, and then called Duplin County Animal Services for help”，“Samantha Lane, the officer who answered the call, was so moved by Sisu’s love for the unicorn that she bought the $10 toy for the dog.”和“Sisu and his stuffed animal have already had an adopter”可知，正确的顺序是b-c-d-a，故选B。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍流浪狗Sisu最终被收养的故事，也正是因为Sisu对独角兽的爱，最终有机会被收养，选项A“为爱勇敢”符合主题，故选A。
C
If you’re riding in a “lift” or an “elevator”, or eating “chips” versus “fries”, these words all depend on whether you’re in the UK or US. Although they both speak English, there are many phrases and idioms that differ between the cultures.
For example, have you ever just not been in the mood to go out with friends? In the US you might say you don’t feel like doing that activity, but in the UK you would say, “I can’t be asked.”
Maybe you’re about to take a test and feel a little anxious. In the US, you might say you are nervous, but in the UK, one could say they are “having kittens”. If someone in the UK were feeling they were under pressure, they might say they are “under the cosh”.
Even many native English speakers are often confused by the meanings of these terms. Stephanie Stone, a US native, recalls her experience studying in the UK. “People would ask, ‘You all right?’ For months I thought I looked unwell until I realized it just meant ‘How’s it going?’.”
If you want to know more about US and UK idioms, you’d better “have a butcher’s hook” at some phrase books. It can be quite interesting to find, the equivalent（对应的）phrases in your own language.
33. What would you say in America if you are unwilling to go out with friends?
A. I can’t be asked. B. I’m under the cosh. C. I don’t feel like doing that.
34. How might Stephanie Stone feel at first when asked ‘You all right?’ in the UK?
A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Tired.
35. What does the phrase “have a butcher’s hook” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Get many skills. B. Have a look. C. Find some words.
36. What is the text mainly about?
A. The meanings of phrases and idioms in the UK and US.
B. The history of phrases and idioms in the UK and US.
C. The differences of phrases and idioms in the UK and US.
【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C
【】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国和美国短语和习语的差异。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the US you might say you don’t feel like doing that activity”可知，在美国，如果你不愿意和朋友出去，你会说“你不想做那个活动”，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“People would ask, ‘You all right?’ For months I thought I looked unwell until I realized it just meant ‘How’s it going?’”可知，人们会问“你没事吧？”，几个月来，作者一直觉得自己看起来不太舒服，直到我意识到它只是表示“怎么样了？”所以作者一开始感到惊讶，故选A。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“If you want to know more about US and UK idioms, you’d better ‘have a butcher’s hook’ at some phrase books.”可知，如果你想了解更多的英美习语，你最好去看一些习语书。此处“have a butcher’s hook”的意思是“看”的意思，故选B。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国和美国短语和习语的差异。故选C。
D
Named after the “quest for heavenly truth”, Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars probe（探测器）, has given us impressive pictures of the red planet. The first high-resolution（高分辨率的）pictures of Mars taken by Tianwen 1 were made public by the China National Space Administration（CNSA） on March 4.
“These are the first close-up pictures of Mars’ surface taken by China, ” said Bao Weimin, a scientist of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
The pictures were taken at different distances from Mars. The two black-and-white pictures were taken by the high-resolution camera on Tianwen 1 when the probe was about 330-350 kilometers above the Martian surface. As for the color picture, it was taken by Tianwen 1’s medium-resolution（中分辨率的）camera when the probe was about 5, 000 kilometers above the red planet. It shows Mars’ North Pole.
The high-resolution camera can take both color and panchromatic（全色的）pictures. Panchromatic pictures, which are black and white, are the clearest, having the largest amount of data for scientific study, said Liu Tongjie. The medium-resolution camera, can only produce lesser clear pictures. Scientists put the panchromatic and color pictures together to form a clear and beautiful color picture, Liu added.
Tianwen 1, the country’s first independent Mars task, was sent up on July 23, kicking off the nation’s planetary exploration program. The probe entered its preset orbit above Mars on Feb 24 and is looking for a landing site on the planet’s largest plain. The probe is expected to land on the red planet sometime between May and June.
37. When were the first high-resolution photos of Mars made public by CNSA?
A. On Feb 24. B. On March 4. C. On July 23.
38. What does the word “It” refer to in paragraph 3?
A. The color picture. B. The black-and-white picture. C. The clear and beautiful picture.
39. What do we know about the pictures according to the text?
A. The first close-up pictures of Mars’ surface were taken at different distances from Mars.
B. The color pictures have the largest amount of data for scientific study.
C. The clearest pictures were taken by the medium-resolution camera.
40. What will be most probably discussed next?
A. Tianwen 1 will take more pictures of Mars.
B. Tianwen 1 will land on the red planet, Mars.
C. Tianwen 1 will do some scientific research on Mars.
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B
【】
【分析】本文介绍了中国首次火星探测任务及首个火星探测器“天问一号”。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first high-resolution（高分辨率的）pictures of Mars taken by Tianwen 1 were made public by the China National Space Administration（CNSA） on March 4.”可知第一张火星的高分辨率照片是在3月4日公布的。故选B。
【38题详解】
词义推断题。根据划线词的上一句“As for the color picture, it was taken by Tianwen 1’s medium-resolution（中分辨率的）camera when the probe was about 5, 000 kilometers above the red planet. ”可知it指代的是中分辨率相机拍摄的彩色照片。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The pictures were taken at different distances from Mars.”可知the pictures指代“These are the first close-up pictures of Mars’ surface taken by China...”中的特写照片，因此特写照片是从火星不同距离拍摄的。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The probe is expected to land on the red planet sometime between May and June.”可知该探测器预计将在5月至6月之间的某个时候登陆这颗红色星球。因此之后很有可能讨论天问一号登陆火星。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。
I travel a lot. Each month, I pack up my suitcase to hit the road, whether it could be by plane, train, or automobile. I always find myself with the same problem—how to stay healthy while traveling? ____41____
Move around.
Though only about 1 in 4, 500 airplane passengers develop a blood clot（血块）, you should still make efforts to move around on the plane, just standing in the aisle or by taking a walk to the toilet. Have a layover（中途停留）? Instead of sitting, make sure to walk around the airport. Taking a road trip? Make plenty of stops to move around. ____42____ Whether it is working out at your hotel, taking hikes, or giving up public transport to walk, you’ll feel much better if you get in some activity.
Prepare snacks smartly.
____43____ Though these seem like a convenient choice, they’re not the healthiest. I like to pack snacks that are within my calorie budget for the day and 100 calories or under each. When traveling and buying food, I try to choose fresh fruit and vegetables. Is fast food the only choice if you’re very hungry? Stick to something simple and whatever you do, don’t supersize.
____44____
Because of low humidity on planes, many of us can find ourselves feeling thirstier than ever. Drink more water. Make sure when traveling on day trips to carry water with you at all times. ____45____As a result, you will eat more healthily throughout the day.
A. Eat, eat, eat.
B. Drink, drink, drink.
C. Here are some practical tips.
D. Once you get to your location, don’t forget to do exercise.
E. Water will also help you to be able to stay full between meals.
F. While at the airport or on road trips, you’ll pass countless fast restaurants.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. F 44. B 45. E
【】
【分析】本文介绍了如何在旅行时保持健康的方法。
【41题详解】
此空引出下文旅行时保持健康的方法，因此承上启下，C选项“这是一些实用的贴士”符合。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据本段小标题“Move around.”可知此段与锻炼和走动有关。D选项“一旦你到了你要去的地方，不要忘记做运动。”符合。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Prepare snacks smartly.”可知此段与饮食有关，根据“Though these seem like a convenient choice, they’re not the healthiest. ”可知these指代此空与饮食有关的地方。F选项“在机场或公路上，你会经过无数的快餐店。”符合。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“ Drink more water. ”可知此段与饮水有关，且此空为小标题，B选项“喝水，喝水，喝水”符合。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“As a result, you will eat more healthily throughout the day.”可知此空介绍饮水的好处。E选项“水也会帮你保持两餐之间的饱腹感”符合。故选E。
第II卷（非选择题共50分）
注意事项：必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答, 答在试题 卷上无效。
第四部分 综合知识运用（共三节, 满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式, 并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
46. S________ is the day of the week after Saturday and before Monday
【答案】(S)unday
【】
【详解】句意：星期天是在星期六之后，星期一之前的那一天。根据“after Saturday and before Monday”可知在星期六之后、星期一之前，是星期天，Sunday星期天。故填(S)unday。
47. My teacher has two cute children, a son and a d________.
【答案】(d)aughter
【】
【详解】句意：我的老师有两个可爱的孩子，一个儿子和一个女儿。根据“two cute children, a son and a d...”可知两个孩子一个是男孩，另一个应是女孩，结合首字母d可知用daughter表示“女儿”，不定冠词a后接名词单数。故填(d)aughter。
48. It’s our duty to save energy. Please r________ to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.
【答案】(r)emember
【】
【详解】句意：节约能源是我们的责任。当你离开办公室时，请记住关灯和电脑。分析“Please r…to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.”可知，此处表示“记得”关灯和电脑，可用remember表示，用在祈使句中，使用动词原形，故填(r)emember。
49. Mike invited me to his birthday party, but I r________ politely at once because I was preparing for an exam.
【答案】(r)efused
【】
【详解】句意：迈克邀请我参加他的生日聚会，但我马上礼貌地拒绝了，因为我正在准备考试。根据“because I was preparing for an exam”可知，此处表示“拒绝”，可用refuse表示，根据“invited”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)efused。
50. Speak English as much as possible and you’ll make great p________ in spoken English one day.
【答案】(p)rogress
【】
【详解】句意：尽可能多说英语，总有一天你的英语口语会取得很大的进步。根据“Speak English as much as possible”可知多说英语会使英语口语取得进步，结合首字母p可知用progress表示“进步”，不可数名词。make progress取得进步。故填(p)rogress。
51. After lots of practice, he passed the driving test s________ and got the driver’s license.
【答案】(s)uccessfully
【】
【详解】句意：经过大量的练习，他成功地通过了驾驶考试，拿到了驾照。根据“got the driver’s license”可知是成功通过了驾照考试，结合首字母s可知用副词successfully表示“成功地”，修饰动词“passed”。故填(s)uccessfully。
52. The teacher asked us to c________ the first report with the second to find their similarities and differences.
【答案】(c)ompare
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：老师让我们把第一份报告和第二份报告进行比较，找出它们的异同。根据“find their similarities and differences”及首字母提示可知，此处指把第一份报告和第二份报告作比较，“compare…with…”意为“把……和……作比较”；因为句中“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，故填(c)ompare。
53. My father used to be serious, but he is very h________ now and often tells us funny jokes.
【答案】(h)umourous##(h)umorous
【】
【详解】句意：我的父亲过去很严肃，但他现在很幽默，经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。根据“and often tells us funny jokes”可知，父亲很幽默，在句中作表语，用形容词humourous/humorous，故填(h)umourous/(h)umorous。
54. Mike breaks the school rules now and then, that is to say, he doesn’t b________well in school.
【答案】(b)ehave
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：Mike时而破坏学校规则，那么就是说，他在学校表现不好。根据“Mike breaks the school rules now...”可知Mike破坏规则，表现不好，behave well表示“表现好”。故填(b)ehave。
55. We all keep s ________ about the matter, for it’s a secret between us.
【答案】(s)ilent
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们对这件事都保持沉默，因为这是我们之间的秘密。keep为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“...for it’s a secret between us.”可知两人之间的秘密，应该沉默，keep silent表示“保持沉默”。故填(s)ilent。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下而短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the unusual winter holiday in 2020, we stayed at home for two ____56____ (month) because of COVID-19. But my father, a member of the Communist Party of China, didn’t stay ____57____ us at home for too long.
When my dad heard about some ____58____ (use) work, he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check people’s information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. As the situation became much ____59____ (bad), 24-hour traffic checkpoints were set up on the main roads to the village. There was only ____60____ simple tent, a few chairs and two heaters for volunteers ____61____ (spend) the night. The winter night was very cold and the volunteers could hardly sleep. But my father ____62____ (final) chose to stay because he wanted to guard the gate for other people.
Dad ____63____ (join) the Party a few years ago. At first, I didn’t know much about it. After the pandemic, I learned that the Party members are people ____64____ will step forward when China is in trouble. When I grow up, I want to become one of _____65_____ (they). Even if I am not a Party member, I will make contributions to our society, making it a much better place.
【答案】56. months
57. with 58. useful
59. worse 60. a
61. to spend
62. finally
63. joined 64. who##that
65. them
【】
【分析】文章主要讲作为一名共产党员，作者的爸爸在新冠肺炎疫情期间作志愿者来帮助有需要的人。
【56题详解】
句意：在2020年这个不寻常的寒假里，我们因为新冠肺炎在家里待了两个月。基数词two后接可数名词复数，month的复数形式为months。故填months。
【57题详解】
句意：但是我的父亲，一个中国共产党党员，并没有和我们在家里待太久。根据“he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check people’s information and spread knowledge about COVID-19”可知没有和我们在家待太久，用with表示“和……一起”。故填with。
【58题详解】
句意：当我的父亲听说了一些有用的工作后，他成为了一名志愿者，去农村帮助检查人们的信息，传播新冠肺炎知识。名词“work”前用use的形容词形式useful表示“有用的”，在句中作定语。故填useful。
【59题详解】
句意：由于情况变得更糟，在通往村庄的主要道路上设立了24小时交通检查站。much后接形容词bad的比较级worse，在句中作表语。故填worse。
【60题详解】
句意：只有一个简单的帐篷、几把椅子和两个取暖器供志愿者过夜。此处泛指一个帐篷，simple以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
【61题详解】
句意：只有一个简单的帐篷、几把椅子和两个取暖器供志愿者过夜。帐篷、椅子、取暖器是用来供志愿者度过夜晚的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to spend。
【62题详解】
句意：但我父亲最终选择留下，因为他想为其他人守住大门。主语与谓语动词之间用final的副词形式finally修饰动词chose。故填finally。
【63题详解】
句意：爸爸几年前入党了。根据“a few years ago”可知要用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。故填joined。
【64题详解】
句意：在疫情发生后，我了解到，中国有困难的时候，共产党员是挺身而出的人。此处是定语从句修饰先行词“people”，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
【65题详解】
句意：当我长大后，我想成为他们中的一员。介词of后接they的宾格形式them，one of them他们中的一个。故填them。
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校将为在自贡的英国交换生举办一次中国文化体验活动。请根据以下提示写封邮件给交换生负责人Peter，告知体验活动当天的相关安排，内容包括：
1. 统一集合，乘车前往；
2 活动内容：参观恐龙博物馆；观看彩灯制作；欣赏二胡演奏等；
3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇：恐龙：dinosaur 化石：fossil 彩灯：colorful lantern
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going? I’m writing to tell you something about the Chinese cultural activity which our school will organize for your exchange students.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you enjoy your trip.
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going? I’m writing to tell you something about the Chinese cultural activity which our school will organize for your exchange students.
We are going to meet at the school gate. Then we’ll go to visit Museum of Dinosaur by coach. There you’ll see many different kinds of dinosaur fossil. After visiting the museum, we’re going to watch the colorful lantern production. You will learn how to make the colourful lanterns. If you want to have a try, you can make them by yourselves. In the afternoon, we will go to enjoy erhu playing. It’s very interesting. At five o’clock, we will come back to our school.
Hope you enjoy your trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
【】
【分析】
【详解】1.题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求介绍中国文化体验活动，包括活动安排和注意事项。注意要点齐全，层次清晰。
2.写作指导：文章开头结尾已给出，介绍活动用一段，第一人称和第二人称交替使用，时态是一般将来时。使用恰当的连词连接上下文。