2023省齐齐哈尔地区学校联考高一英语试题含答案

高一英语试卷

全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What color is the shirt?

A. Yellow.   B. Green.   C. Blue.

2. Which is the right gate for the man’s flight?

A. Gate 18.   B. Gate 16.   C. Gate 20.

3. What is the man probably doing?

A. Washing a car.   B. Repairing a car.   C. Painting a car.

4. Where is Henry’s father?

A. In the living room.   B. In the garden.   C. In the kitchen.

5. Why didn’t John go home last weekend?

A. He was busy.   B. He was ill.   C. He went to New York.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Where will the two speakers probably buy a bed?

A. At Design 2000.   B. At Pricerite.   C. At IKEA

7. What do the two speakers need to buy for their study room?

A. A chair.   B. A lamp.   C. A bookshelf.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. How many nights did the woman stay in Paris?

A. Six.   B. Five.   C. Seven.

9. What did the woman do in Rome?

A. She enjoyed sitting at a café.

B. She visited some pretty villages.

C. She visited some old buildings.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. Which classes will play against each other?

A. Class 3 and Class 4.   B. Class 4 and Class 5.   C. Class 5 and Class 6.

11. When will the football match be held?

A. This afternoon.   B. Next Saturday.   C. This Saturday.

12. What is the weather like now?

A. Fine.   B. Rainy.   C. Cloudy.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. When will the man probably go back to work?

A. In one month.   B. Next week.   C. This morning.

14. Which part of the man’s body was injured?

A. An arm.   B. A leg.   C. An eye.

15. Who is Molly most probably?

A. The man’s doctor.   B. The man’s boss.   C. The man’s wife.

16. Where has the man been for his holiday?

A. To the seaside.   B. To the mountains.   C. To the woods.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. What can students do tomorrow as usual?

A. Take the first three classes.

B. Do their employment program.

C. Have a test in the gym.

18. Which language exam will be held in Room 301?

A. French.   B. Spanish.   C. English.

19. When can students know the Asian language exam times?

A. On June 16th.   B. On June 14th.   C. On June 12th.

20. Who will monitor the afternoon math final?

A. Mr. Jones.   B. Mr. Brown.   C. Mrs. Smith.

第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Yellowstone National Park attracts lots of visitors all the year round because of its unique landscapes. But usually the tour there is not so common as you think. So checking the information listed below is a must while planning your trip and before you arrive.

Weather

Yellowstone’s weather can vary quite a bit, even in a single day. In the summer, daytime highs can exceed 70°F (21℃), only to drop 20 or more degrees when a thunderstorm rolls through. It can snow during any month of the year, and winter lows frequently drop below 0°F (-18℃), especially at night. Bring a range of clothing options, including a warm jacket and rain gear, even in the summer.

Fees & Passes

1. Yellowstone (non-commercial vehicle)- $35.00

2. Yellowstone (motorcycle or snowmobile)- S30.00

3. Yellowstone (individual on foot, bicycle, etc. ) -$20.00

Cheek out our Fees & Passes web page to learn more about entrance fees, annual passes, and more.

Visitor Center

Open 9:00 AM—5:00 PM from Sunday to Saturday except Thanksgiving.

Here you can gather park information, orient yourself to the rest of the park (including road conditions. and campground and lodge availability), shop for souvenirs, explore exhibits to learn more about the wildlife and history of Yellowstone. This visitor center also has free Wi-Fi.

Internet & Cellular Access

Public WiFi is available.

Free public Wi-Fi is available at Albright Visitor Center (Mammoth). Wi-Fi is available at some park lodges for registered guests. Check at hotel front desks or in NPS Yellowstone app for details.

Cell service is extremely limited, with reception only available in or near major developed areas: Mammoth Hot Springs, Old Faithful. West Thumb and Grant Village, Lake Village and Fishing Bridge. Canyon Village to Tower Junction, and near the West Entrance. In summer, service is often used up in these areas.

21. How does one visit Yellowstone if he plans to save money most?

A. Riding a bicycle.   B. Driving your private car.

C. Driving a motorcycle.   D. Riding a snowmobile.

22. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Bring a range of clothing options is advisable.

B. Several means of transport is allowed to enter the Yellowstone.

C. Visitor Center is closed on Thanksgiving.

D. Visitors can get cell service all the year round.

23. Where do you think the passage is from?

A. A tourist guide book.   B. A web page.

C. A scientific research.   D. An entertainment magazine.

B

When I first set foot on Mexican soil, I spoke Spanish well. So when I asked a local ice-cream seller for an ice-cream, and he said “ahorita,” which directly translates to “right now,” I took him at his word, believing that its arrival was immediate.

I sat near his shop and waited. Half an hour passed and still no ice-cream arrived, so I asked again about it. “Ahorita,” he told me again. His face was a mix of confusion and maybe even embarrassment.

I was torn. Waiting longer wasn’t pleasant, but I felt it was impolite to walk away, especially if the ice-cream was now being delivered just for me. But finally, after waiting too long, I made a rush for the nearest bus to take me home. As I left, I signalled at my wrist and shrugged to the ice-cream seller. Obviously, I couldn’t wait any longer and it really wasn’t my fault. His face was, once again, one of total confusion.

This experience faded from my memory until years later when I came back to live in Mexico. I discovered that understanding “ahorita” took not a fluency in the language, but rather a fluency in the culture. When someone from Mexico says “ahorita,” it should almost never be taken literally（照字面地）; its meaning changes greatly with context. As a linguist told me, “Ahorita could mean tomorrow, in an hour, within five years or never.” It is even used as a polite way of saying “no, thanks” when refusing an offer.

Since I moved to Mexico, my attitude towards time has changed dramatically. I don’t worry so much about being late; I am generally still on time for appointments, but when I’m not, I don’t panic. Ironically, it would seem that “Ahorita Time” has actually allowed me to live far more in the “right now” than I ever did before.

24. Why did the author believe that his ice-cream’s arrival was immediate?

A. Because the seller told him that it would be served soon.

B. Because he was confident of the direct translation of “ahorita”.

C. Because the ice-cream shop was not crowded.

D. Because he asked about it again and the seller answered the same.

25. What docs the underlined word “tom” mean in the third paragraph?

A. tired.   B. too hungry to move.   C. unable to decide.   D. thirsty.

26. What should be paid attention to when understanding “ahorita”?

A. A fluency in the culture.   B. A fluency in the language.

C. Translating it literally.   D. Its unchangeable meaning.

27. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. The importance of understanding foreign cultures

B. The different meanings of “ahorita”

C. How interesting Spanish is

D. The confusing way Mexicans tell time

C

When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may spring to mind. Recent research by environmental scientists, however, shows that in fact, humans are the most fearsome hunters who have the greatest impact on animal populations. Human activities have brought many animals close to extinction. In the last 500 years, over 300 species of animals have gone extinct. Some activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly harm animals, while other activities, such as development in towns and cities, impact indirectly on animal populations.

Hunting and fishing have directly influenced the world’s animal populations. Some people hunt animals for food: whale meat is eaten in some parts of the world. Some people hunt animals for fashion: animal skin is used to make coats and bags. Still others hunt animals just for fun: deer are tracked and shot by people who enjoy the excitement of the sport.

Human activities that have indirect effects on animals can be just as harmful. When we build farms or factories, we destroy animal habitats and leave many animals with nowhere to live, or no food to eat. We can also put animals in danger without ever entering their habitats. Air, water, noise and light pollution can all have a deep and damaging influence quite far from their source. Partly due to pollution caused by ship traffic and other human activities, the dolphin population has dropped greatly. As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals.

28. What role does the underlined sentence play in the first paragraph?

A. to introduce the following paragraphs.

B. to summarize the first paragraph.

C. to list the result of human activities’ impact on animals.

D. to draw a conclusion.

29. What are the three main reasons why people hunt animals?

A. to wear the skin, cat the meat and raise the animals for fun.

B. to eat the meat, wear the skin and enjoy the hunting.

C. to earn money, raise the animals for fun and enjoy the hunting

D. to travel by sea, eat the meat and raise money.

30. Which is not the indirect impact on animals by human activities?

A. Human activities caused the animal’s food shortage.

B. Animals’ habitats shrink greatly.

C. Animal population drops quickly.

D. Animals come to extinction.

31. How does the writer develop the passage?

A. By analyzing data.   B. By listing facts.

C. By giving definitions.   D. By comparison.

D

Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.

Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes.

Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.

Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Some believe festivals should not be commercialized, while others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.

Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.

32. Why do people in different cultures celebrate the harvest festival?

A. It’s tradition in their religion.

B. It’s a only custom in their culture.

C. It’s a way to express their appreciation and cheers.

D. It’s a chance for people to enjoy themselves together.

33. How did some festivals change over time according to the passage?

A. Fireworks can’t drive the evil spirits away.

B. Festivals play an important role in commerce.

C. People share information faster than before with society developing.

D. People get gifts easier than before due to the increase of the economy.

34. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the commercialization of festivals?

A. Neutral.   B. Doubtful.   C. Supportive.   D. Disapproving.

35. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Almost every culture celebrates harvest festival.

B. Festivals arc a reflection of people’s outlook on life and values.

C. Festivals have something in common with each other in different cultures.

D. The religious origins of Halloween has disappeared.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A Beginner’s guide to exercise

You want to start doing exercise？Congratulations！You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you.

Understanding the benefits of exercise

To start with, physical activity increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs.    36   This extra effort makes them grow stronger over the long term. Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain functions, meaning you could perform better at school！

Planning your exercise routine

When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.   37    Strength training, such as pull-ups and weightlifting, increases muscle strength and encourages bone development. Flexibility training, including tai chi, helps stretch and improves your muscles.

Eating and drinking right

   38   . Foods like noodles, rice, fruit and vegetables give your body plenty of carbohydrates to keep up your energy during a long workout. You need to eat foods rich in protein and eat after exercise at least 30 minutes after a typical routine, or as much as an hour after a hard workout.   39   .

Avoiding injury

To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine to avoid getting hurt.   40   .

So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and effectively. What are you waiting for？

A. Regular exercise and good eating habits benefit your body a lot.

B. Finally, remember to warm up before exercising and stretch at the end of your workout.

C. Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.

D. Like cars that run on petrol, your body burns carbohydrates for energy.

E. Aerobic activities, like jogging, swimming and skiing, develop your heart and lungs.

F. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder.

G. Go to see a doctor if you get hurt.

第三部分  语言运用（共三节，满分40分）

第一节  完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every year, many people worldwide capture and keep dolphins in small pools, providing them with fish to eat instead of having them to hunt for themselves. It affects their    41    greatly, and has proved to have terrible    42   .

Thus comes the question: Should captive dolphins be    43   ？

Jeff Foster, a 55-year-old expert, decided to help two captive dolphins, Tom and Misha, to reach their top physical    44   . Every day, he used to train the two dolphins to    45    their wild homes again. Twenty months    46   , Tome and Misha began to act like wild dolphins and they were released（放走）back into the sea.

Although Tom and Misha lived in captivity for four to five years, they were able to    47    the wild. It was    48    what Foster had hoped for. His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true and he knew that dolphins would    49    in the wild.

This program was a big    50   , but there have been others that failed. For example, another dolphin, Keiko, was released into the ocean in 2002, but    51    a year later because of all the misery（不幸）he    52   . The sudden environment change did not suit him well.

If people want to    53    these accidents, we must go to great lengths and put in the effort to    54    it doesn’t happen ever again. In fact, with the development of virtual reality technology, there can still be great ways to    55    kids with sea animals without having to capture them.

41. A. body   B. eyesight  C. hearing  D. lifestyle

42. A. deaths   B. consequences C. changes  D. accidents

43. A. captured  B. set free  C. eaten   D. killed

44. A. condition  B. size   C. weight   D. appearance

45. A. get interested in B. take eve of  C. make use of  D. get used to

46. A. late   B. later   C. latter   D. after

47. A. adapt to   B. lead to   C. turn to   D. used to

48. A. exactly   B. possibly  C. awfully  D. hardly

49. A. search   B. survive  C. produce  D. train

50. A. error   B. success  C. challenge  D. chance

51. A. escaped   B. regretted  C. recovered  D. died

52. A. brought   B. looked into  C. suffered from D. led to

53. A. avoid   B. accept   C. witness  D. forget

54. A. stop   B. raise   C. ensure   D. know

55. A. threaten   B. entertain  C. change   D. inspire

第二节  语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Located in the north-cast of Italy, Venice is 56. ______(know) as “The Floating City”. Venice is not a single island. It is made up of over 100 small islands, 57. ______are connected by waterways and bridges. Even today, boats remain the most common way to travel around. Look anywhere in Venice, 58. ______you will see 59. ______(tradition) boats called “gondola”.

60. ______(fortunate), water is also putting Venice in great danger. The Floating City is, in fact, sinking. But these floods could now be a thing of the past, thanks 61. ______a new flood prevention project. Dozens of gates have been built to hold back the sea. Each of these gates 62. ______(be) 20 meters wide, with the longest about 30 meters long, which will be raised to separate the city from the sea.

But only time will tell if this project is the right solution. The important thing is that action is being taken 63. ______(protect) the city’s future 64. ______(generation). And if it works, it means 65. ______longer, drier future for Venice.

第三节  短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从方框中选出合适的短语, 用其正确形式完成句子。短语中有两项为多余选项。

66. You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place______.

67. ______, I saw a white-haired man.

68. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from______.

69. Lisa ______ our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.

70. While I was ______ photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.

71. “World Trade Organization” can ______ WTO, and ASAP is short for “as soon as possible”.

72. Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d______ Jonny ______.

73. For example, ______saying “It’s raining heavily”, you could say “It’s raining cats and dogs”.

74. Alistair says that they encourage each other ______ when they train.

75. What is most significant is the way in which people have worked ______ nature to make these terraces and grow rice.

第四部  分写作（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（满分15分）

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter沉迷于手机，引起父母不满，因而彼此产生矛盾。Peter写信向你倾诉苦恼并向你求助，请根据以下要点给Peter写一封电子邮件。

1. 表达对他当前状况的理解；

2. 提出解决问题的建议；

3. 表达祝愿。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

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Yours,

Li Hua

第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头句子续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

注意：续写词数应为80左右。

Mrs Peabody, the English teacher, gave the class a writing assignment. “Write something in some way related to summer vacation,” she said. “Be as creative as you can. But,” the teacher added, “make sure you use proper spelling and grammar.” That night Jim sat at his desk at home and stared at a blank sheet of paper. He didn’t want to write about the summer vacation as usual. What could he write about, except a dog, a water park, and two weeks of camp? Boring… He’d actually been happy to get back to school.

So he wrote what he wanted. Not an essay at all but a short story, science fiction. It was about a distant planet that didn’t have summer—it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacations either. The aliens on the planet worked 24 hours a day. They wished they had vacations.

The next morning he handed in the story, but later that night he lay awake until 3 a.m. , thinking, “Why did I do that? Will Mrs Peabody think I ignored the assignment?” English was his favorite class. Maybe he would beg Mrs Peabody for a chance to write another one.

Paragraph:

But when he got to class the following day, it turned out that Mrs Peabody had already read and graded the essays.

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