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2023-2024学年陕西省部分学校高一10月联考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年陕西省部分学校高一10月联考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析陕西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一10月联考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析陕西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一10月联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man bring back?
A. Rses. B. Salt. C. A cake.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
3. What is the wman mst pleased with abut the bk?
A. The ending. B. The language. C. The phts.
4. Wh might be the mnitr?
A. Henry. B. Clare. C. Cherry.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The husewrk. B. Weekend plans. C. The weather.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think f the muntain village?
A. It isn’t cnvenient. B. It’s nisy. C. It’s attractive.
7. Where des the man prefer t live?
A. In a muntain village. B. In a big twn. C. In a castal city.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman want t d at first?
A. Return a sweater. B. Exchange a sweater. C. Buy a sweater.
9. What des the wman say abut the sweater?
A. The bdy is t tight.
B. The sleeves are t tight.
C. The style is utdated.
10. What will the man d next?
A. Find a larger sweater.
B. Find a different style f sweater.
C. Return the mney.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man care abut fr the tur?
A. The envirnment. B. The price. C. The htel.
12. Hw much will the man pay?
A. 1,800 yuan. B. 2,000 yuan. C. 2, 700 yuan.
13. What is the man’s decisin?
A Discussing with his wife.
B. Signing up fr a trip at nce.
C. Traveling with his whle family.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. On the beach. C. In the restaurant.
15. When did Ken start t d the cleaning?
A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:00 am.
16. What des Ken say abut his mther?
A. She’s beautiful. B. She’s kind. C. She’s busy.
17. What will the speakers d first?
A. Take a gd rest. B. Keep wrking. C. Enjy a nice meal.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is Lily?
A. On a plane. B. On a bat. C. On a train.
19. Why is Lily ging abrad?
A. T travel. B. T visit her friend. C. T study.
20. Hw lng is Lily’s jurney?
A. 3 hurs. B. 4 hurs. C. 7 hurs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are sme amazing places t visit acrss the wrld, s get ready t put clthes int a bag in preparatin fr a trip away frm hme.
Italy
Italy cntinues t delight and n matter hw many times yu may have visited, there’s always smething new t uncver. Discver beautiful lakeside twns near Lake Garda, Italy’s largest lake—it’s als the perfect base if yu’re lking t take turs t the wnderful cities f Venice and Verna.
Spain
Whether it’s the wnderful Spanish weather yu’re after, r t experience the cuntry’s culture, cuisine (菜肴), art and histry, there’s smething fr everyne in this fantastic place. There are als plenty f turs frm Tenerife, with Munt Teide and the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地) f San Cristeóbal de La Laguna in easy distance fr a visit.
Prtugal
Frm the nticeable city f Prt t the beautiful beaches f the Algarve, whether yu want t enjy culture r relaxatin, yu’ll find it all and mre with a trip t Prtugal. Hlidays t the Algarve are sme f the mst ppular in Eurpe and fr gd reasn. It is an area full f fascinating culture and histry, charming twns and villages and superb cuisine.
Malta
It is ne f the smallest cuntries in the wrld, but Malta is a huge shck. With a fascinating mixture f histry, culture, glden sandy beaches and wnderful weather, it’s a place just waiting t be explred.
1. What is special abut Italy?
A. It has a lng histry.B. There are glden sandy beaches.
C It has fascinating culture and histry.D. There are many twns built near Lake Garda.
2. Which f the fllwing cuntry cvers the least area?
A. Italy.B. Spain.C. Prtugal.D. Malta.
3. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Peple wh like t travel.B. Peple wh like t eat.
C. Peple wh lve animals.D. Peple wh walk n the beach.
B
Debinha means “little Debs” in Prtuguese (葡萄牙语) and she’s 1.57 metres tall. But she has n intentin f getting t big fr her ftball shes. “Never g abve smene else.” is her philsphy (人生哲学). Instead, she says, it’s better t be a mirrr fr smene else, and t always be learning frm yur teammates in whatever yu chse t d. After all, she says, “I didn’t get here alne.”
Frm street ftball in a prvincial twn in sutheast Brazil t ne f the stars f the US Natinal Wmen’s Sccer League and a mainstay f the Brazilian wmen’s team, Debinha, 31, has cme a lng way. She has appeared fr her cuntry mre than 130 times and in 2022 was shrtlisted fr the Best FIFA Wmen’s Player award, the nly Suth American t be nminated (提名). In additin t Brazilian clubs, she has played fr teams in Nrway and China, and is nw with the Kansas City Current in the US. The greatest mment f her career s far has been standing fr Brazil in the 2016 Olympic Games, when they were held in her hme natin. This summer she was wrking hard fr her secnd Wrld Cup.
“I always liked t play ball,” says Debinha, wh first started playing it at eight in the square utside the candy factry where her mther wrked in their hme twn f Brasóplis. If she wasn’t playing in the street, she was taking extra physical, educatin classes after schl. Her mther always supprted her. “Tday, as always, my mther is my number ne fan. Seeing my family cheering fr me n the field, and seeing my family experiencing that alng with me, yu culdn’t put a price n it,” she said.
4. What can we knw abut Debinha in paragraph 1?
A. She always wants t beat thers.B. She is pen-minded and likes t learn
C. She is very prud and ges abve thers.D. She has t big ftball shes n matches
5. Hw is the text develped abut Debinha’s success?
A. By space.B. By giving examples.
C. By cmparing.D. By listing reasns.
6. What made Debinha a ftball player?
A. Her strng interest in ball.B. Her family’s suggestins.
C. Her strng wish t win.D. Her lve t her mtherland.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The difficulty Debinha met.B. Supprt frm a player’s mther.
C. A shrt intrductin f Debinha.D. The secret t success.
C
Chinese is ne f the wrld’s mst widely spken language. As ne f the six fficial languages used by United Natins, Chinese nw has gained itself greater status (地位) in the wrld. Chinese is interesting and special. Unlike mst ther languages, Chinese has a written frm and several spken frms. The fficial language f China is the Mandarin (普通话).
Mandarin is a statement in China. It is the cmmn language f all mdern Han natinality peple. Mandarin is shaped and based n the Beijing dialect (方言) and ther dialects spken in the nrthern areas f China. Mandarin is taught in schls thrughut the cuntry. The media, fficials, and the gvernment use Mandarin as their main language. When yu type in Chinese, yu use a phnetic system, called pinyin, which matches the Mandarin prnunciatin. Mandarin is used as a mther tngue by mst peple wh are abut ne fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin. Chinese nce had very great influence n sme neighbring cuntries with their languages and characters, such as Japanese, Krean, Vietnamese and s n. In additin t China, Mandarin is an fficial language in several ther cuntries in Asia.
Nwadays, with the develpment f China, Chinese peple nt nly speak Chinese, but als learn ther languages, such as English. English is a required curse and universal educatin in China and has great ppularity. Many Chinese peple can speak basic English, especially the yuth, students, and staff f service trades like htels, restaurants, airlines, banks and pst ffices. In large cities, there are mre peple wh can cmmunicate with freigners in English. The language cmmunicatin nw is nt a prblem at all fr thse that wish t cme t China.
Nw Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular. As lng as yu knw Chinese, yu’ll als be fine anywhere in China.
8. What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A Chinese has ne written and spken frm.
B. The fficial language f China is Beijing dialect.
C. Chinese plays an imprtant rle in the wrld.
D. Chinese is used as ne f the five fficial languages.
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The wrng pinins in Mandarin.B. The status and influence f Mandarin.
C. The advantages f Mandarin.D. The results f learning Mandarin.
10. Why des the authr mentin English?
A. T shw the changes in English.B. T advise peple t travel in England.
C. T intrduce the present situatin f English in China.D. T call n peple in China t learn English.
11. What will prbably be written in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Mre and mre freigners will learn Chinese.B. English will be influenced by Chinese.
C. The difficulties f learning Chinese.D. The histry f Chinese.
D
The clr f deep blue ceans is quickly changing when the planet warms, accrding t new research published in the jurnal Nature. The study’s authrs fund ver half the wrld’s ceans, 56%, experienced a change in clr. This is because f changes in the thickness and spread f planktn (浮游生物). These small living things cntain chlrphyll (叶绿素), which helps plants get fd frm sunlight.
The recent study supprts a similar predictin (预测) in a Nature Cmmunicatins study published in 2019. The study cpied the changes in planktn when ceans cntinue t warm. And thugh the new study used satellites t discver small changes in clr, the frmer research predicted imprtant changes by 2100. If the wrld keeps warming at its present speed, the blue areas in the ceans will becme bluer, and the green areas will becme greener. When the ceans warm, the mvement f water in the ceans becme mre unusual, and the layer in the water becme mre, which means that warm areas are less likely t mix with cld areas.
There are thusands f planktn, which are used t warm r cld water. When ceans cntinue warming, sme kinds f planktn may die ff, sme will thrive, and thers will g t different areas. The 2023 study shwed that many f these predicted changes have already happened.
But just lking at chlrphyll alne, we still dn’t knw hw the warming climate is changing planktn. Sme strange natural events can influence the number f planktn in an area.
It’s t early t say fr sure what influence these changing clrs will have n the envirnment, but scientists think mre ecsystems culd be cntrlled by smaller-sized planktn in the future, accrding t a press release frm the Natinal Oceangraphy Center in the UK.
“Planktn are the base (基础) f the fd web in the cean. Everything in the cean needs planktn,” a marine eclgist Dutkiewicz says.
12. What is the main cause f the change in cean clr?
A. The temperature f sea water.B. The increase f planktn kinds.
C. The grwth f small living things.D. The thickness and spread f planktn.
13. What des the underlined wrd “thrive” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Grw and develp well.B. Keep neself safe.
C. Make neself happy.D. Feed neself.
14. What des Dutkiewicz say abut planktn?
A. They are unusual.B. They can cntrl climate.
C. They are changeable.D. They are necessary fr the cean.
15 Which is the best title f the text?
A. The chlrphyll is cntained in planktnB. Climate change will change the ceans’ clr
C. Planktn help plants get fd frm sunlightD. The warming climate is changing planktn
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Relaxing Yur Nerves (神经紧张) n the First Day f Senir High Schl
Starting senir high schl is a great experience, but it’s perfectly nrmal (正常的) t feel nervus. Stay psitive (积极的). There are many things abut senir high schl that are different frm yur junir high schl.
Prepare fr schl. Befre yur first day try t learn abut yur new schl. ____16____ Start talking t a stranger, and try yur best nt t be frightened by senir teachers. Once yu calm dwn, yu wn’t be nervus!
____17____ It’s nrmal t feel nervus abut yur first day f senir high schl. Hwever, believe in yurself, and give yurself encuragement t pen yurself up t new experiences, meeting peple, learning, and ther exciting chances that senir high schl ffers.
Remind yurself that yur new classmates are nervus, t. ____18____ Yur new classmates feel as nervus as yu. Even if sme peple seem t be cl as if they were nt nervus, they’re prbably feeling pretty nervus inside.
____19____ Yur mind might be full f questins like, “Will I make friends?” r “Will my teachers like me?” When yu feel anxius and start secnd-guessing yurself, take a deep breath. Tell yur mind t stp paying attentin t nervus questins, and try t think abut smething yu find relaxing. ____20____
A. Yu’re happy t g t schl.
B. Stay cnfident and encurage yurself.
C. Feel nervus at making friends at schl.
D. Yu can knw it frm its website and psters.
E. New situatins can be wrrying, but yu’re nt alne.
F. Try nt t pay t much attentin t nervus questins.
G. Yu’ll get used t yur new schl and nervusness will g away.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Texas cmmunity came tgether t celebrate a birthday party fr a little girl wh had a deadly illness.
“My little girl has been ____21____ the day t cme,” Mm Lex Fitzgerald said. “She’s been s ____22____ t celebrate with all her classmates and friends. Despite Willa’s excitement, the guests she had invited ____23____ t arrive.
In a last desperate (孤注一掷的) act, Lex psted n website page in the ____24____ that a few families in the cmmunity culd ____25____ them and turn the day arund fr her daughter.
“If anyne is lking fr smething t d right nw, welcme t ____26____ at my daughter’s birthday party,” she wrte nline. “Maybe it’s her last party. We’d lve t ____27____ with yu.”
“The ____28____ was life changing,” she said. Families ____29____ what they were ding, chse gifts, and rushed t the ____30____. Within minutes, families were shwing up ____31____ t share the day with Willa. Lex said, “At first, there was nt a(n) ____32____ persn at her birthday table. But later, there was nt a single table empty in the restaurant. Lex psted a vide n the Internet that shwed Willa psing fr pictures in frnt f a table full f ____33____.
“I just want t ____34____ all f the peple wh came tday t be with us,” Lex said. “Yu nt nly shwed up fr my little girl, but fr me as well. Yu picked me up and encuraged me frward when I felt like I had failed as a ____35____. Thank yu.”
21. A. lking frB. lking upC. depending nD. waiting fr
22. A. anxiusB. gladC. satisfiedD. cnfused
23. A. failedB. triedC. plannedD. managed
24. A. sightB. distanceC. hpeD. way
25. A. jinB. explreC. memriseD. imprve
26. A. get upB. wake upC. stand upD. turn up
27. A. prvideB. celebrateC. agreeD. deal
28. A. behavirB. accidentC. prideD. reply
29. A. enjyedB. recrdedC. drppedD. supprted
30. A. squareB. streC. restaurantD. schl
31. A. readyB. disappintedC. wrriedD. unlucky
32. A. wealthyB. utgingC. helpfulD. single
33. A. phtsB. bksC. platesD. gifts
34. A. dubtB. cntactC. thankD. remind
35. A. friendB. mtherC. neighbrD. authr
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空的处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan ht pt is ne f China’s mst belved dishes fr a reasn: It’s delicius, sweet-smelling and eye-catching. It ____36____ (appear) arund the Daguang perid in the Qing Dynasty, knwn fr its spicy (辛辣的) fd, and has quickly becme a representative (代表) f Sichuan fd. And ____37____ number f peple like it.
The ht pt ____38____ is placed in the center f the table, is usually made with a simmering pt f il r brth (肉汤). All kinds f meat, vegetables, and then seafd ____39____ (add) t the pt and cked t perfectin. One f the mst exciting ____40____ (part) f enjying ht pt is the shared experience. Friends and family sit arund the pt, talking, eating, drinking and having fun ____41____ their free time. Each muth is filled with surprise and heat, the brth and spices mixed in the muth t create an ____42____ (frget) taste.
Sichuan ht pt is very ppular and peple f all tastes spend time ____43____ (enjy) its specialness. Nw many restaurants ffer bth a spicy and nn-spicy brth, allwing custmers ____44____ (chse) the level f heat that they prefer.
If yu’re ever in a Sichuan restaurant, Sichuan ht pt is _____45_____ (high) suggested.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校迎来了一批外国交换生。为帮助他们快速适应中国的高中生活，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，在迎新晚会上致辞，内容包括：
1. 欢迎他们的到来；
2. 提出对高中生活的建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear everyne,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thugh I was nine, Mama let me ride the bus alne because I was careful and I didn’t d silly things.
A by gt n the bus at the trailer park. He was lder than me. He had lng yellw hair and untidy clthes. Hands were put int his jean jacket pckets. He didn’t bring them ut t pay fr his ticket. He spke t the driver s lw that I culdn’t hear. But riders up frnt were frwning (皱眉). The driver didn’t seem t like the by either and then put up a thumb (拇指) t shw he shuld g t sit dwn quickly.
Right behind me, a man whispered (低语) lud enugh t be heard by all ur ears. “Trailer park’s peple never have the mney. They always expect a free ride. And they always get it.” I didn’t understand what they meant abut “trailer park’s peple”. I liked the trailer park. Sme f the trailer hmes had gardens with lively flwers. It lked like a fun place t live in. I didn’t knw why these adults frwned at it r a by wh lived there. But I knew that feeling being hurt with unkind wrds.
S I std ut f my seat and put the mney int the machine t pay fr the by’s ticket. The driver lked at me and his lk tld me t g back t my seat. I didn’t lk at anybdy. When I sat dwn, I heard a whisper frm the seat behind me. “Dn’t expect him t be thankful.” That’s nt why I did it. I wasn’t even thinking that. Didn’t they knw hw it felt t have empty pckets? My family used t have n mney all the time till my father gt a new jb.
Just then, a different vice came frm behind me as well. “We shuldn’t stp kindness. We shuld lk at thse arund us with kindness. I dn’t think he’s such a persn.” After a shrt silence, everyne whispered their agreement. After I gt ff at my stp, I didn’t think abut it anymre.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tw weeks later, I gt n the same bus again, but I felt different frm befre.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I walked ver t pay fr my ticket, the driver lked at me with a kind smile.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1～5 ABABB 6～10 CBABC 11～15 CBBAA 16～20 CBACC
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man bring back?
A. Rses. B. Salt. C. A cake.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
3. What is the wman mst pleased with abut the bk?
A. The ending. B. The language. C. The phts.
4. Wh might be the mnitr?
A. Henry. B. Clare. C. Cherry.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The husewrk. B. Weekend plans. C. The weather.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think f the muntain village?
A. It isn’t cnvenient. B. It’s nisy. C. It’s attractive.
7. Where des the man prefer t live?
A. In a muntain village. B. In a big twn. C. In a castal city.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman want t d at first?
A. Return a sweater. B. Exchange a sweater. C. Buy a sweater.
9. What des the wman say abut the sweater?
A. The bdy is t tight.
B. The sleeves are t tight.
C. The style is utdated.
10. What will the man d next?
A. Find a larger sweater.
B. Find a different style f sweater.
C. Return the mney.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man care abut fr the tur?
A. The envirnment. B. The price. C. The htel.
12. Hw much will the man pay?
A. 1,800 yuan. B. 2,000 yuan. C. 2, 700 yuan.
13. What is the man’s decisin?
A Discussing with his wife.
B. Signing up fr a trip at nce.
C. Traveling with his whle family.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. On the beach. C. In the restaurant.
15. When did Ken start t d the cleaning?
A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:00 am.
16. What des Ken say abut his mther?
A. She’s beautiful. B. She’s kind. C. She’s busy.
17. What will the speakers d first?
A. Take a gd rest. B. Keep wrking. C. Enjy a nice meal.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is Lily?
A. On a plane. B. On a bat. C. On a train.
19. Why is Lily ging abrad?
A. T travel. B. T visit her friend. C. T study.
20. Hw lng is Lily’s jurney?
A. 3 hurs. B. 4 hurs. C. 7 hurs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are sme amazing places t visit acrss the wrld, s get ready t put clthes int a bag in preparatin fr a trip away frm hme.
Italy
Italy cntinues t delight and n matter hw many times yu may have visited, there’s always smething new t uncver. Discver beautiful lakeside twns near Lake Garda, Italy’s largest lake—it’s als the perfect base if yu’re lking t take turs t the wnderful cities f Venice and Verna.
Spain
Whether it’s the wnderful Spanish weather yu’re after, r t experience the cuntry’s culture, cuisine (菜肴), art and histry, there’s smething fr everyne in this fantastic place. There are als plenty f turs frm Tenerife, with Munt Teide and the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地) f San Cristeóbal de La Laguna in easy distance fr a visit.
Prtugal
Frm the nticeable city f Prt t the beautiful beaches f the Algarve, whether yu want t enjy culture r relaxatin, yu’ll find it all and mre with a trip t Prtugal. Hlidays t the Algarve are sme f the mst ppular in Eurpe and fr gd reasn. It is an area full f fascinating culture and histry, charming twns and villages and superb cuisine.
Malta
It is ne f the smallest cuntries in the wrld, but Malta is a huge shck. With a fascinating mixture f histry, culture, glden sandy beaches and wnderful weather, it’s a place just waiting t be explred.
1. What is special abut Italy?
A. It has a lng histry.B. There are glden sandy beaches.
C It has fascinating culture and histry.D. There are many twns built near Lake Garda.
2. Which f the fllwing cuntry cvers the least area?
A. Italy.B. Spain.C. Prtugal.D. Malta.
3. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Peple wh like t travel.B. Peple wh like t eat.
C. Peple wh lve animals.D. Peple wh walk n the beach.
B
Debinha means “little Debs” in Prtuguese (葡萄牙语) and she’s 1.57 metres tall. But she has n intentin f getting t big fr her ftball shes. “Never g abve smene else.” is her philsphy (人生哲学). Instead, she says, it’s better t be a mirrr fr smene else, and t always be learning frm yur teammates in whatever yu chse t d. After all, she says, “I didn’t get here alne.”
Frm street ftball in a prvincial twn in sutheast Brazil t ne f the stars f the US Natinal Wmen’s Sccer League and a mainstay f the Brazilian wmen’s team, Debinha, 31, has cme a lng way. She has appeared fr her cuntry mre than 130 times and in 2022 was shrtlisted fr the Best FIFA Wmen’s Player award, the nly Suth American t be nminated (提名). In additin t Brazilian clubs, she has played fr teams in Nrway and China, and is nw with the Kansas City Current in the US. The greatest mment f her career s far has been standing fr Brazil in the 2016 Olympic Games, when they were held in her hme natin. This summer she was wrking hard fr her secnd Wrld Cup.
“I always liked t play ball,” says Debinha, wh first started playing it at eight in the square utside the candy factry where her mther wrked in their hme twn f Brasóplis. If she wasn’t playing in the street, she was taking extra physical, educatin classes after schl. Her mther always supprted her. “Tday, as always, my mther is my number ne fan. Seeing my family cheering fr me n the field, and seeing my family experiencing that alng with me, yu culdn’t put a price n it,” she said.
4. What can we knw abut Debinha in paragraph 1?
A. She always wants t beat thers.B. She is pen-minded and likes t learn
C. She is very prud and ges abve thers.D. She has t big ftball shes n matches
5. Hw is the text develped abut Debinha’s success?
A. By space.B. By giving examples.
C. By cmparing.D. By listing reasns.
6. What made Debinha a ftball player?
A. Her strng interest in ball.B. Her family’s suggestins.
C. Her strng wish t win.D. Her lve t her mtherland.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The difficulty Debinha met.B. Supprt frm a player’s mther.
C. A shrt intrductin f Debinha.D. The secret t success.
C
Chinese is ne f the wrld’s mst widely spken language. As ne f the six fficial languages used by United Natins, Chinese nw has gained itself greater status (地位) in the wrld. Chinese is interesting and special. Unlike mst ther languages, Chinese has a written frm and several spken frms. The fficial language f China is the Mandarin (普通话).
Mandarin is a statement in China. It is the cmmn language f all mdern Han natinality peple. Mandarin is shaped and based n the Beijing dialect (方言) and ther dialects spken in the nrthern areas f China. Mandarin is taught in schls thrughut the cuntry. The media, fficials, and the gvernment use Mandarin as their main language. When yu type in Chinese, yu use a phnetic system, called pinyin, which matches the Mandarin prnunciatin. Mandarin is used as a mther tngue by mst peple wh are abut ne fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin. Chinese nce had very great influence n sme neighbring cuntries with their languages and characters, such as Japanese, Krean, Vietnamese and s n. In additin t China, Mandarin is an fficial language in several ther cuntries in Asia.
Nwadays, with the develpment f China, Chinese peple nt nly speak Chinese, but als learn ther languages, such as English. English is a required curse and universal educatin in China and has great ppularity. Many Chinese peple can speak basic English, especially the yuth, students, and staff f service trades like htels, restaurants, airlines, banks and pst ffices. In large cities, there are mre peple wh can cmmunicate with freigners in English. The language cmmunicatin nw is nt a prblem at all fr thse that wish t cme t China.
Nw Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular. As lng as yu knw Chinese, yu’ll als be fine anywhere in China.
8. What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A Chinese has ne written and spken frm.
B. The fficial language f China is Beijing dialect.
C. Chinese plays an imprtant rle in the wrld.
D. Chinese is used as ne f the five fficial languages.
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The wrng pinins in Mandarin.B. The status and influence f Mandarin.
C. The advantages f Mandarin.D. The results f learning Mandarin.
10. Why des the authr mentin English?
A. T shw the changes in English.B. T advise peple t travel in England.
C. T intrduce the present situatin f English in China.D. T call n peple in China t learn English.
11. What will prbably be written in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Mre and mre freigners will learn Chinese.B. English will be influenced by Chinese.
C. The difficulties f learning Chinese.D. The histry f Chinese.
D
The clr f deep blue ceans is quickly changing when the planet warms, accrding t new research published in the jurnal Nature. The study’s authrs fund ver half the wrld’s ceans, 56%, experienced a change in clr. This is because f changes in the thickness and spread f planktn (浮游生物). These small living things cntain chlrphyll (叶绿素), which helps plants get fd frm sunlight.
The recent study supprts a similar predictin (预测) in a Nature Cmmunicatins study published in 2019. The study cpied the changes in planktn when ceans cntinue t warm. And thugh the new study used satellites t discver small changes in clr, the frmer research predicted imprtant changes by 2100. If the wrld keeps warming at its present speed, the blue areas in the ceans will becme bluer, and the green areas will becme greener. When the ceans warm, the mvement f water in the ceans becme mre unusual, and the layer in the water becme mre, which means that warm areas are less likely t mix with cld areas.
There are thusands f planktn, which are used t warm r cld water. When ceans cntinue warming, sme kinds f planktn may die ff, sme will thrive, and thers will g t different areas. The 2023 study shwed that many f these predicted changes have already happened.
But just lking at chlrphyll alne, we still dn’t knw hw the warming climate is changing planktn. Sme strange natural events can influence the number f planktn in an area.
It’s t early t say fr sure what influence these changing clrs will have n the envirnment, but scientists think mre ecsystems culd be cntrlled by smaller-sized planktn in the future, accrding t a press release frm the Natinal Oceangraphy Center in the UK.
“Planktn are the base (基础) f the fd web in the cean. Everything in the cean needs planktn,” a marine eclgist Dutkiewicz says.
12. What is the main cause f the change in cean clr?
A. The temperature f sea water.B. The increase f planktn kinds.
C. The grwth f small living things.D. The thickness and spread f planktn.
13. What des the underlined wrd “thrive” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Grw and develp well.B. Keep neself safe.
C. Make neself happy.D. Feed neself.
14. What des Dutkiewicz say abut planktn?
A. They are unusual.B. They can cntrl climate.
C. They are changeable.D. They are necessary fr the cean.
15 Which is the best title f the text?
A. The chlrphyll is cntained in planktnB. Climate change will change the ceans’ clr
C. Planktn help plants get fd frm sunlightD. The warming climate is changing planktn
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Relaxing Yur Nerves (神经紧张) n the First Day f Senir High Schl
Starting senir high schl is a great experience, but it’s perfectly nrmal (正常的) t feel nervus. Stay psitive (积极的). There are many things abut senir high schl that are different frm yur junir high schl.
Prepare fr schl. Befre yur first day try t learn abut yur new schl. ____16____ Start talking t a stranger, and try yur best nt t be frightened by senir teachers. Once yu calm dwn, yu wn’t be nervus!
____17____ It’s nrmal t feel nervus abut yur first day f senir high schl. Hwever, believe in yurself, and give yurself encuragement t pen yurself up t new experiences, meeting peple, learning, and ther exciting chances that senir high schl ffers.
Remind yurself that yur new classmates are nervus, t. ____18____ Yur new classmates feel as nervus as yu. Even if sme peple seem t be cl as if they were nt nervus, they’re prbably feeling pretty nervus inside.
____19____ Yur mind might be full f questins like, “Will I make friends?” r “Will my teachers like me?” When yu feel anxius and start secnd-guessing yurself, take a deep breath. Tell yur mind t stp paying attentin t nervus questins, and try t think abut smething yu find relaxing. ____20____
A. Yu’re happy t g t schl.
B. Stay cnfident and encurage yurself.
C. Feel nervus at making friends at schl.
D. Yu can knw it frm its website and psters.
E. New situatins can be wrrying, but yu’re nt alne.
F. Try nt t pay t much attentin t nervus questins.
G. Yu’ll get used t yur new schl and nervusness will g away.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Texas cmmunity came tgether t celebrate a birthday party fr a little girl wh had a deadly illness.
“My little girl has been ____21____ the day t cme,” Mm Lex Fitzgerald said. “She’s been s ____22____ t celebrate with all her classmates and friends. Despite Willa’s excitement, the guests she had invited ____23____ t arrive.
In a last desperate (孤注一掷的) act, Lex psted n website page in the ____24____ that a few families in the cmmunity culd ____25____ them and turn the day arund fr her daughter.
“If anyne is lking fr smething t d right nw, welcme t ____26____ at my daughter’s birthday party,” she wrte nline. “Maybe it’s her last party. We’d lve t ____27____ with yu.”
“The ____28____ was life changing,” she said. Families ____29____ what they were ding, chse gifts, and rushed t the ____30____. Within minutes, families were shwing up ____31____ t share the day with Willa. Lex said, “At first, there was nt a(n) ____32____ persn at her birthday table. But later, there was nt a single table empty in the restaurant. Lex psted a vide n the Internet that shwed Willa psing fr pictures in frnt f a table full f ____33____.
“I just want t ____34____ all f the peple wh came tday t be with us,” Lex said. “Yu nt nly shwed up fr my little girl, but fr me as well. Yu picked me up and encuraged me frward when I felt like I had failed as a ____35____. Thank yu.”
21. A. lking frB. lking upC. depending nD. waiting fr
22. A. anxiusB. gladC. satisfiedD. cnfused
23. A. failedB. triedC. plannedD. managed
24. A. sightB. distanceC. hpeD. way
25. A. jinB. explreC. memriseD. imprve
26. A. get upB. wake upC. stand upD. turn up
27. A. prvideB. celebrateC. agreeD. deal
28. A. behavirB. accidentC. prideD. reply
29. A. enjyedB. recrdedC. drppedD. supprted
30. A. squareB. streC. restaurantD. schl
31. A. readyB. disappintedC. wrriedD. unlucky
32. A. wealthyB. utgingC. helpfulD. single
33. A. phtsB. bksC. platesD. gifts
34. A. dubtB. cntactC. thankD. remind
35. A. friendB. mtherC. neighbrD. authr
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空的处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan ht pt is ne f China’s mst belved dishes fr a reasn: It’s delicius, sweet-smelling and eye-catching. It ____36____ (appear) arund the Daguang perid in the Qing Dynasty, knwn fr its spicy (辛辣的) fd, and has quickly becme a representative (代表) f Sichuan fd. And ____37____ number f peple like it.
The ht pt ____38____ is placed in the center f the table, is usually made with a simmering pt f il r brth (肉汤). All kinds f meat, vegetables, and then seafd ____39____ (add) t the pt and cked t perfectin. One f the mst exciting ____40____ (part) f enjying ht pt is the shared experience. Friends and family sit arund the pt, talking, eating, drinking and having fun ____41____ their free time. Each muth is filled with surprise and heat, the brth and spices mixed in the muth t create an ____42____ (frget) taste.
Sichuan ht pt is very ppular and peple f all tastes spend time ____43____ (enjy) its specialness. Nw many restaurants ffer bth a spicy and nn-spicy brth, allwing custmers ____44____ (chse) the level f heat that they prefer.
If yu’re ever in a Sichuan restaurant, Sichuan ht pt is _____45_____ (high) suggested.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校迎来了一批外国交换生。为帮助他们快速适应中国的高中生活，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，在迎新晚会上致辞，内容包括：
1. 欢迎他们的到来；
2. 提出对高中生活的建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear everyne,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thugh I was nine, Mama let me ride the bus alne because I was careful and I didn’t d silly things.
A by gt n the bus at the trailer park. He was lder than me. He had lng yellw hair and untidy clthes. Hands were put int his jean jacket pckets. He didn’t bring them ut t pay fr his ticket. He spke t the driver s lw that I culdn’t hear. But riders up frnt were frwning (皱眉). The driver didn’t seem t like the by either and then put up a thumb (拇指) t shw he shuld g t sit dwn quickly.
Right behind me, a man whispered (低语) lud enugh t be heard by all ur ears. “Trailer park’s peple never have the mney. They always expect a free ride. And they always get it.” I didn’t understand what they meant abut “trailer park’s peple”. I liked the trailer park. Sme f the trailer hmes had gardens with lively flwers. It lked like a fun place t live in. I didn’t knw why these adults frwned at it r a by wh lived there. But I knew that feeling being hurt with unkind wrds.
S I std ut f my seat and put the mney int the machine t pay fr the by’s ticket. The driver lked at me and his lk tld me t g back t my seat. I didn’t lk at anybdy. When I sat dwn, I heard a whisper frm the seat behind me. “Dn’t expect him t be thankful.” That’s nt why I did it. I wasn’t even thinking that. Didn’t they knw hw it felt t have empty pckets? My family used t have n mney all the time till my father gt a new jb.
Just then, a different vice came frm behind me as well. “We shuldn’t stp kindness. We shuld lk at thse arund us with kindness. I dn’t think he’s such a persn.” After a shrt silence, everyne whispered their agreement. After I gt ff at my stp, I didn’t think abut it anymre.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tw weeks later, I gt n the same bus again, but I felt different frm befre.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I walked ver t pay fr my ticket, the driver lked at me with a kind smile.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1～5 ABABB 6～10 CBABC 11～15 CBBAA 16～20 CBACC
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