还剩23页未读，
继续阅读
福建省福州高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开门考试英语试题含解析
展开
这是一份福建省福州高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开门考试英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
福州高级中学2022—2023学年高三第一次阶段考
英语试题
试卷总分：150分 完卷时间：120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
1. What kind of film does the man like?
A. A comedy. B. A drama film. C. A detective film.
2. What is the woman’s red jacket best for?
A. The warm days. B. The windy days. C. The rainy days.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A forest. B. A unique plant. C. A piece of furniture.
4. What did the man buy with the gift card?
A. Make-up B. Clothes. C. Jewelry.
5. When did the man get up?
A. At 6:45. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:30.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What language does the man speak?
A. Scottish. B. Italian. C. Irish.
7. What did the man do in Germany?
A. He tested cards. B. He designed cars. C. He built car factories.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where are the man and the woman going?
A. A ticket office. B. A shoe store. C. A concert.
9. What probably happened the first time Tina was late to meet Patrick?
A. She got lost.
B. Her car broke down.
C. She couldn’t decide what to wear.
10. What does Patrick agree to do?
A. Pay for parking.
B. Lend Tina his phone.
C. Drive Tina’s car to the concert.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. How many kids of pepper does the man make?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
12. What does the woman probably think of making pepper of different tastes?
A. It’s easy. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s time-consuming.
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a market. B. In the man’s kitchen. C. In a restaurant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A Reporter and villager.
B. Policeman and witness.
C. Volunteer and survivor.
15. What just happened?
A. A flood. B. A car crash. C. An earthquake.
16 Where was the woman rescued from?
A. A river. B. Her house. C. The top of a building.
17. What advice does the woman give in the end?
A. To stay indoors. B. To donate money. C. To leave their houses.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. According to the speaker, why do many travelers avoid Australia?
A. They find it is boring there.
B. They think it’s dangerous there.
C. They don’t like the climate there.
19. What is the weather probably like in the middle of Australia?
A. Mild and cool. B. Cold and windy. C. Dry and hot.
20. What can be said about Australia lifestyle?
A. It is very formal. B. It is casual. C. It is fast-paced.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many places worth visiting in the world. Here are some of the places that almost every person wants to see in their life.
Santorini
This is one of the most amazing places in the world. It is said to have been destroyed in the 16th century. It has been rebuilt and its beauty increases with every passing day. There are a lot of islands in Greece and sunbathing on any of these would be an unforgettable experience.
The Capilano Suspension Bridge
An amazing place to visit in the world is the Capilano Suspension Bridge. This bridge is located in Vancouver in British Columbia, a province of Canada. Its beauty appeals to visitors from all over the world. It's almost 140 meters long and 70 meters above the river.
Rome
Another beautiful place to visit is the ancient city of Rome in Italy. It is also known as the center of Western civilization. This city was founded in 753 BC. The Colosseum (罗马斗兽场), which is one of the world's most symbolic monuments, is also in Rome.
The Taj Mahal
It is also a good choice to visit the Taj Mahal in India. It is called the monument of love and built to show Mughal Emperor Shah Jeha's love for his wife. It is located on the south bank of the Yamuna River. Its ivory-white color attracts many tourists and it is one of the miracles of the Mughal art of building.
1. What can visitors do in Santorini?
A. Go sunbathing. B. Visit the monument of love.
C. Climb the suspension bridge. D. Experience western civilization.
2. To which country does the Capilano Suspension Bridge belong?
A. Italy. B. Greece. C. England. D. Canada.
3. What do we know about the Taj Mahal from the passage?
A. Its roof is made of ivory.
B. It is a typical Mughal style building.
C. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah as his tomb.
D. It is located on the north bank of the Yamuna River.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。世界上有许多值得参观的地方，文章主要介绍了四个旅行目的地的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are a lot of islands in Greece and sunbathing on any of these would be an unforgettable experience.(希腊有很多岛屿，在其中任何一个岛屿上进行日光浴都将是一次难忘的经历)”可知，游客在圣托里尼岛可以进行日光浴。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This bridge is located in Vancouver in British Columbia, a province of Canada.( 这座桥位于加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华)”可知，卡皮拉诺吊桥属于加拿大。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Its ivory-white color attracts many tourists and it is one of the miracles of the Mughal art of building.(它象牙白色的颜色吸引了许多游客，它是莫卧儿建筑艺术的奇迹之一)”可知，泰姬陵是一个典型的莫卧儿风格的建筑。故选B。
B
Our wedding was about to begin. My throat was tight and my cheeks got red, but I didn't care. I was ready to marry David Sanchez. We're a “nontraditional” couple: getting married in a bookstore that supports a charity to fight HIV and homelessness.
“Kim! I could walk you down the aisle (走道) if you like！” David's father offered gently.
“I'm OK. But I appreciate that，” I said with a smile. And I was reminded, again, of my dad's absence.
My father died of cancer six weeks ago. For the last two months, we tried to make him feel comfortable and loved as he departed from this world. He always told us that he didn't like a funeral (葬礼) and insisted that our wedding go forward as planned. But how could we honor him since the wedding would be the first time the family would gather after his death and some even didn't know he was sick?
During the ceremony, my dear friend Eva delivered a reading entitled “When Things Go Missing” by Kathryn Schulz. She paused and got everyone on the same page, “When we are experiencing it, loss often feels like confusion in the usual order of things. In fact, the entire plan of the universe consists of losing, and life amounts to a reverse (逆向的) savings account in which we are eventually robbed of everything.”
I felt the energy full of the room. Everyone was listening. By choosing to accept the pain, we knew what a wedding does to join two families and mark the next chapter for a couple. Loss became a compass that kept us away from a fantasy and toward celebrating the difficult realities of life.
After rings were exchanged, fried chicken was served, our friends offered so many funny and touching toasts, and finally David sang “Married” on my father's guitar. I felt joy filling all the holes in my soul. Celebrating my father's life at our wedding made me grateful for all the time I had spent with him.
4. Why did David's father offer to walk the author down the aisle?
A. To relieve her tension.
B. To welcome her to his family.
C. To play the author's late father's role.
D. To contribute something to the charity.
5. What do we know about Kim at her wedding?
A. She got a compass as a wedding gift.
B. She enjoyed David's promise for their marriage.
C. She received more sympathy from families and friends.
D. She recalled the days spent with her father and understood life better.
6. Why did Kim feel energy full of the room?
A. Because she could keep away from the pain.
B. Because she knew everyone was listening.
C. Because she got more courage for the marriage and life.
D Because she could read a piece of Kathryn Schulz's works.
7. What do we know about Kim and David's wedding ceremony?
A. It was held in a library.
B. It was a touching and happy one.
C. Kim and David turned it into a funeral.
D. There was no other activity except reading.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在Kim和David的婚礼仪式上所经历的事情。Kim在婚礼上她回忆起和已故父亲一起度过的日子，对生活有了更深刻的理解。他们的婚礼是一个感人而又快乐的婚礼。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Kim! I could walk you down the aisle if you like!” David's father offered gently. “Kim!如果你愿意，我可以陪你走下红毯!”大卫的父亲温和地说。和第三段"I'm OK. But I appreciate that” I said with a smile. And I was reminded, again, of my dad's absence. “我很好。但我很感激。”我笑着说。我又一次想起了我父亲的缺席。由此可知，大卫的父亲奥菲尔要带着作者走向婚姻的殿堂是为了扮演作者已故父亲的角色。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“My father died of cancer six weeks ago. For the last two months, we tried to make him feel comfortable and loved as he departed from this world. He always told us that he didn't like a funeral and insisted our wedding go forward as planned.”根据倒数第二段“ Loss became a compass that kept us away from a fantasy and toward celebrating the difficult realities of life.”我父亲六周前死于癌症。在过去的两个月里，当他离开这个世界时，我们试着让他感到舒适和被爱。他总是告诉我们他不喜欢葬礼，并坚持我们的婚礼按原计划进行。失去成为一个指南针，指引我们远离幻想，走向庆祝生活的艰难现实。由此可知，Kim在婚礼上她回忆起和父亲一起度过的日子，对生活有了更深刻的理解。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I felt the energy full of the room. Everyone was listening. By choosing to accept the pain, we knew what a wedding does to join two families and mark the next chapter for a couple. Loss became a compass that pointed us away from a fantasy and toward celebrating the difficult realities of life.” 我感到房间里充满了活力，每个人都在听，通过选择接受痛苦，我们知道婚礼能让两个家庭走到一起，为一对新人开启新的篇章。失去成为一个指南针，指引我们远离幻想，走向庆祝生活的艰难现实。由此可知，Kim觉得房间里充满了活力是因为她对婚姻和生活有了更多的勇气。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“After rings were exchanged, fried chicken was served, our friends offered so many funny and touching toasts, and finally David sang "Married” on my father’s guitar. I felt joy filling all the holes in my soul. Celebrating my father’s life at our wedding made me grateful for all the time I had spent with him, because it all goes by so fast.”戒指交换后，炸鸡端上来了，朋友们献上了那么多温暖感人的祝酒辞，最后大卫用我父亲的吉他唱起了《嫁人》。我感到喜悦填满了我灵魂的所有空洞。在我们的婚礼上庆祝我父亲的一生让我很感激和他在一起的所有时间，因为一切都过得太快了。由此可知，Kim和David的婚礼是一个感人而又快乐的婚礼。故选B项。
C
The TV series, The Longest Day in Chang'an, which was shown on Chinese online platforms last summer became a hit soon. Since then, it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad. Some websites overseas also offered the program to their users paying for it—the first time a Chinese series was broadcast as paid content abroad.
“I was amazed by the overseas audience's love for this show，” Cao Dun, director of The Longest Day in Chang'an, told Beijing Review. “I was worried that they wouldn't understand the complex political structure of the Tang Dynasty. But in reality, the show is prompting foreign audiences to research Tang Dynasty's history to better understand the plot.”
The unique culture in ancient China is not a barrier but a bridge to connect with foreign audiences. In the TV series, every figure is given enough space to flesh out his or her character. Telling stories of ordinary Chinese people that resonate (引起共鸣) with the audience might be the way to communicate with the world. “The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders，” he told Beijing Review.
His ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world. “The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world，” Cao said. “After describing the impressive beauty of the Tang Dynasty, I am looking for several plays that tell stories of today's China. I don't want to copy any country's production. Chinese dramas have to be built on our rich culture and Chinese people's everyday life，” Cao added.
8. What do we know about the TV series?
A. It was first put on overseas.
B. It can be appreciated for free.
C. It was very popular once it was shown.
D. It is about the development of the Tang Dynasty.
9. What does the underlined word “prompting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Requiring. B. Reminding.
C. Informing. D. Encouraging.
10. What made the TV series a success?
A. Recognition of beauty.
B. Stories of ordinary people.
C. Diversity of Chinese culture.
D. Personalities of every figure.
11. What is Cao Dun's ambition?
A. To make a successful TV series.
B. To tell Chinese stories to the world.
C. To show China's different nationalities.
D. To learn the ancient political structure.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文讲述了去年夏天在中国很火的电视剧电视剧《长安十二时辰》，也在国外流媒体和海外网站播放，一些海外网站也向付费用户提供了这个节目,这部电视剧的成功表明,美是一种跨越国界的通用语言。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句第二句“The TV series, The Longest Day in Chang'an, which was shown on Chinese online platforms last summer became a hit soon. Since then, it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad.”（去年夏天，电视剧《长安十二时辰》在国内各大网络平台上播出后，迅速走红。从那以后，它已经在国外的合作流媒体平台和电视网络上播出。）可知，它一上映就很受欢迎。故选C。
2.词义猜测题。根据转折词but可知，前后句意相反，前文“I was worried that they wouldn't understand the complex political structure of the Tang Dynasty”（我担心他们无法理解唐朝复杂的政治结构）将外国观众可能无法理解唐朝历史，所以后文是讲这部电视剧反而鼓励了外国观众搜索唐朝历史来更好地理解情节。所以prompting和encouraging词义相同。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders”（这部电视剧的成功表明，美是一种跨越国界的通用语言）可知，对美的认同使这部电视剧获得成功。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“His ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world. “The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world，” Cao said. ”（他的抱负是让中国电视剧从世界其他地方的电视剧中脱颖而出。他的抱负是让中国电视剧从世界其他地方的电视剧中脱颖而出。曹文轩说:“这部电视剧是我向世界讲述中国故事计划中的一步。”）可知，Cao Dun的抱负是向世界讲述中国故事。故选B。
D
Robots are getting better at doing human jobs. That's probably good for the economy—but there are some serious downsides, too.
Machines are expected to displace about 20 million manufacturing jobs across the world over the next decade, according to a report released by Oxford Economics, a global forecasting and quantitative analysis firm.
That means about 8.5% of the global manufacturing workforce could be displaced by robots. The report also notes that the move to robots tends to create new jobs as fast as it automates them; however, it could contribute to income inequality. The use of robots is on the rise: at this point, every new robot that is installed (安装) displaces 1.6 manufacturing workers on average, according to the Oxford Economic model.
Robots are becoming cheaper than many human workers, in part because of the falling costs of machines. And they are increasingly capable of functioning in more complex processes and varied contexts. On top of that, the demand for manufactured goods is rising.
One potential downsize to the robot revolution: automation could increase income inequality. "This great displacement will not be evenly distributed around the world, or within countries," according to the report. "Our research shows that the negative effects of robotization are disproportionately (不成比例地) felt in the lower-income regions compared with higher-income regions of the same country."
The workers who drive knowledge and innovation within the manufacturing industry tend to be concentrated in larger cities, and those skills are harder to automate. That's why urban areas will deal better with the increased automation, according to the report.
On the whole, the increased use of automation will likely create new jobs at a pace comparable to the jobs that will be lost, which cancels out fears about permanent job destruction, according to the Oxford study. That said, the poorer regions that are expected to lose the most jobs will probably not benefit equally from this new job creation due to a gap in skills. That will lead to increased income inequality between cities and rural areas, as well as between regions.
12. What "downside" does the author mainly discuss?
A. People will not be able to find jobs in the future.
B. Robots will finally take the place of people.
C. Displacement by robots will increase income inequality.
D. Robots are becoming cheaper than many human workers.
13. What do the workers need to do to compete with robots in the future?
A. To make robots help them with the harder work.
B. To improve their innovative ability and knowledge.
C. To move to larger cities or more developed countries.
D. To make their skills faster and easier to be automated.
14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The increased use of automation will create more jobs.
B. People needn't worry about permanent job destruction.
C. The poorer countries will not benefit from automation.
D. The income gap between cities and rural regions will widen.
15. What can we conclude from the passage?
A. Robots should be banned in the future because of the disadvantages.
B. Robots can do more and better than humans in complicated processes.
C. The increasing need for manufactured goods partly contributes to robotization.
D. The negative effects of robotization will be evenly distributed around the world.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了机器人越来越擅长做人类的工作。这可能对经济有好处，但也有一些严重的负面影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“One potential downsize to the robot revolution: automation could increase income inequality.”（机器人革命的一个潜在缩减:自动化可能会加剧收入不平等。）可知，机器人的替代将加剧收入不平等。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The workers who drive knowledge and innovation within the manufacturing industry tend to be concentrated in larger cities, and those skills are harder to automate. That's why urban areas will deal better with the increased automation, according to the report.”（在制造业中推动知识和创新的工人往往集中在较大的城市，而这些技能更难实现自动化。报告称，这就是为什么城市地区将更好地应对自动化程度提高的原因。）可知，工人需要提高他们的创新能力和知识，以在未来与机器人竞争。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“That will lead to increased income inequality between cities and rural areas, as well as between regions.”（这将导致城市和农村以及地区之间的收入不平等加剧。）可知，最后一段主要讲述了城乡收入差距进一步扩大。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“On top of that, the demand for manufactured goods is rising.”（除此之外，对制成品需求也在上升。）可推知，对制成品日益增长的需求在一定程度上推动了机器人化。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being responsible is universally agreed to be one of the keys to success. ____16____ Instead, it takes a long time for kids to develop this difficult yet beautiful habit. So, how should parents teach their kids to be responsible for their duties?
·Start early. If you haven’t taught your kids responsibility, you can’t suddenly blame them for acting irresponsibly. Begin teaching responsibility when your kid is very young. ____17____
·Guide your children. It’s important for a parent to understand kids’skill level and give them tasks suitable for the skill level. ____18____ First, show your kids where the watering pot is kept and then show how the plants are watered. Also, explain why plants need regular watering. Even your kids can help out as long as you guide them carefully.
·Talk about responsibility. ____19____ Children who hear this word from an early age also quickly understand the meaning of responsibility. When you give your kids tasks, be sure to tell them that it’s their “responsibility” to complete the tasks.
·____20____ The best way your kids will learn to act responsibly is by observing you and other family members. Show your responsibility by acting in a responsible manner at all times in front of your children. By observing your actions your kids will slowly learn to be responsible.
A. Be a role model.
B. Avoid constant rewards.
C. Unfortunately, responsibility can’t be learnt overnight.
D. Your praise will go a long way in making your kids responsible.
E. The earlier you start off, the sooner you can teach your kids to be responsible.
F. Child experts often recommend parents to use the word “responsibility” in front of kids.
G. For example, you can give your 5-year-old kid the responsibility of watering the plants.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了父母应该如何教育他们的孩子为自己的职责负责。
【16题详解】
根据第一段第一句“Being responsible is universally agreed to be one of the keys to success.(负责任被普遍认为是成功的关键之一。)”可知本文的话题关于责任，结合空格后句出现转折“Instead, it takes a long time for kids to develop this difficult yet beautiful habit.(相反，孩子们需要很长时间来养成这个困难但美好的习惯。)”可知，责任是需要很长时间来培养的，符合反面逻辑的是C项“不幸的是，责任不是一夜之间就能学会的。”，C项符合文意，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Start early. (尽早开始)”可知本段主要内容主要是说明培养责任要趁早，结合空格前句说明“Begin teaching responsibility when your kid is very young. (在孩子很小的时候就开始教授责任。)”可知，越早开始教授孩子责任，那么孩子就越早学会。由此可知E项“你越早开始，你就能越早教会你的孩子负责任。” 符合因果解释关系，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Guide your children. (引导你的孩子)”可知本段讲的是如何引导孩子负责任，空格前句表明“It’s important for a parent to understand kids’ skill level and give them tasks suitable for the skill level. (父母了解孩子的技能水平，给他们设置适合他们技能水平的任务是很重要的。)”和空格后“ First....also...”开始描述浇花的具体步骤，可知，空格处应该是举例给孩子完成一个浇花任务，即G项“例如，你可以让你5岁的孩子负责给植物浇水。”培养他/她的责任感。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Talk about responsibility. (谈论责任)”可知本段建议根孩子谈论责任，结合空格后说“Children who hear this word from an early age also quickly understand the meaning of responsibility. (从小听到这个词的孩子也能很快理解责任的含义。)”可知，孩子对责任这个词听得多那么也会更快的理解责任，由此可知F选项“儿童专家经常建议父母在孩子面前使用“责任”这个词。”提供谈论责任的建议，且空格后“this word”可指代F选项中的the word “responsibility”。故选F项。
【20题详解】
本题设空在句首，根据前文结构可知，第一句为小标题且是祈使句，下文内容“The best way your kids will learn to act responsibly is by observing you and other family members.Show your responsibility by acting in a responsible manner at all times in front of your children. By observing your actions your kids will slowly learn to be responsible. (你的孩子学会负责任地做事的最好方法是通过观察你和其他家庭成员。在你的孩子面前，时刻以负责任的态度表现你的责任。通过观察你的行为，你的孩子会慢慢学会负责任。)”可总结出，本段是建议父母以身作则，做孩子的榜样。所以A项“做个榜样”符合段落内容中心主旨，故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
In high school Norman Greenstein was a productive doodler(涂鸦手), and created lots of paintings. When he ____21____ his works to his teacher, the teacher responded, “The problem with modern art is that you can ____22____ on a canvas and call it art.” Norman felt so disappointed, but he ____23____ parted with art over the years.
After his ____24____, Norman spared no efforts to ____25____ his wife and three children with devotion. Although life was sometimes hard for him, it didn’t ruin his ____26____ for creative expression. After being diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, the 65-year-old social worker, decided to turn his ____27____ diagnosis into a positive opportunity to ____28____ a lifelong dream.
With the help of his son, Norman was able to start a ____29____ involving his whole family, in order to make his own works ____30____ by all people around him, as well as his ____31____ experience of fighting against Parkinson’s disease.
In 2021, an online ____32____ was launched to feature the colorful canvases and he also ____33____ a memoir called Spit on a Canvas: the Journey of the Parkinson’s Painter. Meanwhile, Norman began selling his first paintings, with galleries exhibiting his works. The team is also ____34____ releasing Norman’s first digital NFT art collection. 20% of the ____35____ has been donated to two Parkinson’s research foundations.
21. A. showed B. offered C. conveyed D. assigned
22. A. set B. spit C. sneeze D. skip
23. A. still B. occasionally C. never D. frequently
24. A. retirement B. exhibition C. graduation D. marriage
25. A. support B. remove C. judge D. replace
26. A. calling B. longing C. praying D. waiting
27. A. unbelievable B. dark C. embarrassing D. unsolved
28. A. restore B. refresh C. realize D. release
29. A. project B. request C. competition D. reform
30. A. spotted B. recommended C. developed D. regarded
31. A. thrilling B. plain C. tough D. stressful
32. A. drama B. contest C. programme D. gallery
33. A. published B. copied C. revised D. examined
34. A. ending with B. working on C. relying on D. paying for
35. A. salary B. reward C. sale D. allowance
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了涂鸦手诺曼因为美术老师对自己的作品的糟糕评价感到非常失望，但是这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。尤其在65岁的时候被诊断为帕金森病后，他决定去实现这一生的梦想。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他向老师展示他的作品时，老师回答说：“现代艺术的问题是你可以在画布上吐痰，称之为艺术。”A. showed展示；B. offered提供；C. conveyed表达；D. assigned分配。根据下句“The problem with modern art is that you can ___2 __ on a canvas and call it art.”可知当他把自己的作品给老师看时得到了老师的回复。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他向老师展示他的作品时，老师回答说：“现代艺术的问题是你可以在画布上吐痰，称之为艺术。”A. set设定；B. spit吐痰；C. sneeze打喷嚏；D. skip跳跃。根据下句 “Norman felt so disappointed”可知，诺曼感到非常失望。结合13空后的“a memoir called Spit on a Canvas: the Journey of the Parkinson’s Painter.”说明老师的评价是“现代艺术的问题在于你可以在画布上吐痰，然后称之为艺术。”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：诺曼感到很失望，但多年来他从未放弃艺术。A. still仍然；B. occasionally偶尔；C. never绝不；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“Although life was sometimes hard for him, it didn’t ruin his ____6____ for creative expression.”可知尽管生活有时对他来说很艰难，但这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。说明这些年来，他从未放弃艺术。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，诺曼不遗余力地全心全意地养活他的妻子和三个孩子。A. retirement退休；B. exhibition展览；C. graduation毕业；D. marriage婚姻。根据下句“Norman spared no efforts to ____5____ his wife and three children with devotion.”可知结婚后，诺曼把他的梦想放在一边，不遗余力地全心全意地养他的妻子和三个孩子。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，诺曼不遗余力地全心全意地供养他的妻子和三个孩子。A. support支撑，供养；B. remove移除；C. judge判断；D. replace 取代。根据空后 “his wife and three children with devotion”可知诺曼把他的梦想放在一边不遗余力地全心全意地供养他的妻子和三个孩子。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然生活有时对他来说很艰难，但这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。A. calling打电话；B. praying祈祷；C. longing渴望；D. waiting等待。根据前文“Although life was sometimes hard for him, it didn’t ruin”可推断这些年来，他从未放弃艺术，说明这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在被诊断出患有帕金森病后，这位65岁的社会工作者决定把他的“黑暗”诊断变成一个实现终身梦想的积极的机会。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. dark黑暗的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. unsolved未解决的。根据上句“After being diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, the 65-year-old social worker decided to turn…”可知，他被诊断患有帕金森病，这是一个黑暗时刻。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被诊断出患有帕金森病后，这位65岁的社会工作者决定把他的“黑暗”诊断变成一个实现终身梦想的积极的机会。A. restore恢复，复原；B. refresh使恢复精神；C. realize意识到，实现；D. release释放。根据下文“lifelong dream”可知，用realize dream（实现梦想）表示这位65岁的社会工作者决定将他的黑暗诊断转化为实现一生梦想的积极的机会。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在儿子的帮助下，诺曼能够启动一个涉及全家的“项目”，以使他自己的作品以及他对抗帕金森病的艰辛体验被周围所有人发现。A. project项目；B. request要求；C. competition比赛；D. reform改革。根据空后“involving the whole family”可知在儿子的帮助下，诺曼开始了一个涉及整个家庭的项目。故选A。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在儿子的帮助下，诺曼能够启动一个涉及全家的“项目”，以使他自己的作品以及他对抗帕金森病的艰辛体验被周围所有人发现。A. spotted发现；B. recommended推荐；C. developed发展；D. regarded认为。根据“by all people around him”可知，这里指的是使他自己的作品以及他对抗帕金森病的“压力”体验被周围所有人发现。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在儿子的帮助下，诺曼能够启动一个涉及全家的“项目”，以使他自己的作品以及他对抗帕金森病的艰辛的经历被周围所有人发现。A. thrilling激动的；B. plain简朴的；C. tough艰辛的；D. stressful有压力的。根据常识及下文“experience of fighting against Parkinson’s disease”可知，与帕金森病做斗争的经历必然是有艰辛的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021，推出了一个在线画廊，以展示这些彩色油画，他还出版了一本回忆录，名为《在画布上吐痰：帕金森画家的旅程》。A. drama戏剧；B. contest比赛；C. programme节目，项目；D. gallery画廊。根据下句“with galleries exhibiting his works”可知画廊展出他的作品，说明2021年，推出了一个在线画廊。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021，推出了一个在线画廊，以展示这些彩色油画，他还出版了一本回忆录，名为《在画布上吐痰：帕金森画家的旅程》。A. published出版；B. copied复制；C. revised更正；D. examined检查。根据空后“a memoir called Spit on a Canvas: the Journey of the Parkinson’s Painter.” 可知他还出版了一本名为《在画布上吐痰：帕金森画家的旅程》的回忆录。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：该团队还致力于发布诺曼的第一个数字NFT艺术收藏。A. ending with以……结束；B. working on从事，致力于；C. relying on依靠；D. paying for支付。结合空格后宾语“releasing Norman’s first digital NFT art collection”可知该团队还致力于发布诺曼的第一个数字NFT艺术收藏。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：20%的销售额已捐赠给两个帕金森病研究基金会。A. salary工资；B. reward奖励；C. sale销售；D. allowance津贴。根据空后“has been donated to two Parkinson’s research foundations.”可知所有销售额的20%捐赠给了两个帕金森研究基金会。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（55分）
第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36. 它位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下方，常被俗称为“down under”。
Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally ______ ______ ______ “down under”.
【答案】 ①. referred ②. to ③. as
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。根据句意可知。空处的内容为“被称为”，短语：be referred to as“被称为”为固定结构，结合空前“it’s often informally ”，be为is，所以此处填referred to as。故填①referred ②to ③as。
37. 为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。
To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ nature.
【答案】 ①. be ②. in ③. close ④. contact ⑤. with
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。根据句意，空处的内容为“与……保持密切联系”，固定短语：be in close contact with“与……保持密切联系”，结合空前had to，所以be用原形。故填①be②in③close④contact⑤with。
38. 我试着学习怎么吹走她，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！
I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I ______ ______ ______ I could never make a musical sound with this instrument.
【答案】 ①. was ②. convinced ③. that
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态和从句。根据中英文提示，空处缺少“确信”作谓语动词，convince“使相信”，与主语I是被动关系，用被动语态，根据句意和tried，could 可知用一般过去时，后接宾语从句，“I could never make a musical sound with this instrument”句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that，结合主谓一致，故填was convinced that。
39. 他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。
They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me ______ ______ ______ wherever I went.
【答案】 ①. feel ②. at ③. home
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，空格处填feel at home，表示“宾至如归的感觉”，make sb do sth表示“让/使某人做某事”，所以feel要用动词原形。故答案为feel at home。
40. 它们大部分时间都在吃东西、睡觉和挂在树干上，所以与人类互动会给它们带来极大的压力。
They spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping and hanging onto tree trunks, so ______ ______ humans can cause them a lot of stress.
【答案】 ①. interaction ②. with
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是名词短语interaction with“交往；与……相互作用”，在句中作主语。故填①interaction；②with。
41. 因此，政府开始立法禁止触摸考拉，也是出于对保护动物和公共安全的考虑。
Because of this, government began to make laws against touching koalas, ______ ______ ______ ______ animal protection, as well as public safety.
【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. interest ④. of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是介词短语in the interest of“为了……的利益”。故填①in；②the；③interest；④of。
42. 幸运的是，尽管它们名为“恶魔”，但是它们基本上对人类没有攻击性。
Fortunately, ______ their name, they are generally not violent towards people.
【答案】despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。根据中文提示，可知空格处填写意为“尽管”的词。又因本句只有一个谓语动词，故填意为“尽管”的介词，而非连词。故填despite。
43. 在郑和的指挥下，船队从中国南海起航，穿越印度洋，直抵红海口，然后前往非洲东海岸。
______ ______ ______ ______ Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the India Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa.
【答案】 ①. Under ②. the ③. command ④. of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处缺“在……的指挥下”，表达为介词短语under the command of，作状语。句首的单词首字母要大写。故填：①Under ②the ③command ④of。
44. 从科学角度看，迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候变化及其影响。
From a scientific point of view, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.
【答案】 ①. there ②. is ③. an ④. urgent ⑤. need
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、固定句型和时态。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处缺“迫切需要”，句型there is a need to do sth，意为“有必要做某事” ，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“迫切的”表达为形容词urgent，修饰need，作前置定语，因以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填：①there ②is ③an ④urgent ⑤need。
45. 例如，科学考察船可以帮助应对像气候变化这种重要的问题。
For example, scientific research ships can help ______ ______ ______ such as climate change.
【答案】 ①. address ②. important ③. issues
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示。表示“帮助某人做某事”应该用help sb do sth，设空处应该使用动词短语；表示“应对”可用address；表示“重要问题”可用 important issues，作宾语。故填address important issues。
第五部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节
46. 假如你是李华，上周五你和同学参加了在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践活动。请你给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 劳动过程；
3. 个人感受。
注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数100左右。
A Memorable Labor Experience
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Memorable Labor Experience
Last Friday my class participated in the labor practice held in our school vegetable base.
At dawn, we cycled to the base. On arrival, we were shown around by our teacher and then assigned different tasks. Under the teacher’s patient instructions, we turned over the soil, weeded, planted vegetables like tomatoes and eggplants and watered them. Looking at lines of young green vegetables, the teacher cheerfully said we’d enjoy our self-grown vegetables soon, which filled us with a sense of achievement.
The meaningful activity offered us a chance to learn about farming. Though tired, I did feel the pleasure and value of labor.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。假如你是李华，上周五你和同学参加了在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践活动。请你给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍这次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
①参加：participate in→take part in
②指导：instruction→guidance
③快乐：pleasure→happiness
④机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Under the teacher’s patient instructions, we turned over the soil, weeded, planted vegetables like tomatoes and eggplants and watered them.
拓展句：After the teacher’s gave us patient instructions, we turned over the soil, weeded, planted vegetables like tomatoes and eggplants and watered them.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking at lines of young green vegetables, the teacher cheerfully said we’d enjoy our self-grown vegetables soon, which filled us with a sense of achievement. (运用了非谓语动词作状语和which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Though tired, I did feel the pleasure and value of labor. (运用了状语从句的省略)
第二节（25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Daddy, where’s Teddy?” 6-year-old Naomi called from the back of the minivan (小客车). “Tm sure he’s here somewhere,” Ben Pascal said, and pulled off the highway to search for his daughter’s beloved furry pal.
While his wife, Addie, enjoyed some alone time, the Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Dad had taken their three kids to visit family friends Terri and Paul Hayden in Big Fork, Montana. The group had spent the October 2020 day at nearby Glacier (冰川) National Park.
“Are you sure she had Teddy?” Terri asked after they’d searched the minivan without finding the bear she carries him everywhere, “Ben said. Ben and Addie had given Teddy to Naomi before they even met her.
“This is for you,” an orphanage (孤儿院) worker slipped the stuffed bear into 6-month-old Naomi’s bed.“Your new mom and dad want you to know they love you and are coming as soon as they can.”
It took a year to complete the adoption process, but finally, in July 2016, they brought Naomi home Teddy held in her arms.
At the thought of never seeing him again, Naomi cried herself to sleep that night and the next. Terri called the lost and found department and left her phone number, but no one had turned him in. “I know the odds are against finding him,” said Addie. She posted a request on a Friends of Glacier Facebook group asking for help. One woman had actually seen Teddy sitting on a rock and had even taken his picture. But kids were nearby and she thought the bear belonged to them. People promised to keep a lookout and others offered to buy Naomi a new bear. But no bear could ever replace Teddy in the little girl’s heart.
Meanwhile, as fall gave way to winter and the park prepared to close for the season, park ranger (护林员) Tom Mazzarisi began checking paths-collecting rubbish and pulling up signs.
Suddenly, he caught sight of something in a puddle (小水坑). _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, Terri received a call from the park._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly, he caught sight of something in a puddle (小水坑). Out of curiosity, he approached and found it was a teddy bear. Wet and dirty as it was, it looked cute. He took it home, washed and dried it. A few days later, he was about to let his child play with it when he suddenly remembered he had seen a post looking for the teddy bear, which was most likely Naomi’s lost toy. Thinking of the child’s sadness, he decided to turn it in to the park’s lost and found department, which might have information about the missing toy.(90words)
One day, Terri received a call from the park. She sprang to her feet when informed that Naomi’s Teddy might have been found. Nervous and excited, she drove to the park’s lost and found office and immediately recognized that it was exactly Naomi’s toy. The next day, Terri Face Timed with (与……进视频通) Naomi when she held up Teddy. “You found him!” Naomi exclaimed, a huge smile lighting her face. Soon, Teddy was back in Naomi’s arms. Terri and Naomi’s family called Ranger Tom Teddy’s hero, expressing heartfelt gratitude to him. A chance bear sighting can bring love to a little girl.(90words)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Naomi丢了心爱的Teddy熊，很伤心，那是她从孤儿院被领养时的礼物，人们努力为她寻找，最后失而复得的感人故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“突然，他看见一个水坑里有什么东西。”可知，第一段可描写护林员找到泰迪熊并交给失物招领处的经过。
由第二段首句内容“一天，Terri接到了从公园打来的电话。”可知，第二段可描写泰迪熊回到Naomi身边，一家人表达感谢的经过。
2.续写线索：发现泰迪熊——交给失物招领处——失而复得——一家人高兴——表示感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.走进：approach/walk closer
②.带回家：take it home/bring it home/carry it home
③.意识到：recognize/realize/be aware
情绪类
①.高兴：excited/ get a kick out of/thrilled
②.感谢：express heartfelt gratitude/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Wet and dirty as it was, it looked cute. (运用了as引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2]. A few days later, he was about to let his child play with it when he suddenly remembered he had seen a post looking for the teddy bear, which was most likely Naomi’s lost toy. (运用了when引导状语从句，省略了that的宾语从句和which引导定语从句)
听力答案：1-5：CABCA 6-7：AB 8-10：CBA 11-13：BCB 14-17：AACC 18-20：BCB
福州高级中学2022—2023学年高三第一次阶段考
英语试题
试卷总分：150分 完卷时间：120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
1. What kind of film does the man like?
A. A comedy. B. A drama film. C. A detective film.
2. What is the woman’s red jacket best for?
A. The warm days. B. The windy days. C. The rainy days.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A forest. B. A unique plant. C. A piece of furniture.
4. What did the man buy with the gift card?
A. Make-up B. Clothes. C. Jewelry.
5. When did the man get up?
A. At 6:45. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:30.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What language does the man speak?
A. Scottish. B. Italian. C. Irish.
7. What did the man do in Germany?
A. He tested cards. B. He designed cars. C. He built car factories.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where are the man and the woman going?
A. A ticket office. B. A shoe store. C. A concert.
9. What probably happened the first time Tina was late to meet Patrick?
A. She got lost.
B. Her car broke down.
C. She couldn’t decide what to wear.
10. What does Patrick agree to do?
A. Pay for parking.
B. Lend Tina his phone.
C. Drive Tina’s car to the concert.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. How many kids of pepper does the man make?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
12. What does the woman probably think of making pepper of different tastes?
A. It’s easy. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s time-consuming.
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a market. B. In the man’s kitchen. C. In a restaurant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A Reporter and villager.
B. Policeman and witness.
C. Volunteer and survivor.
15. What just happened?
A. A flood. B. A car crash. C. An earthquake.
16 Where was the woman rescued from?
A. A river. B. Her house. C. The top of a building.
17. What advice does the woman give in the end?
A. To stay indoors. B. To donate money. C. To leave their houses.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. According to the speaker, why do many travelers avoid Australia?
A. They find it is boring there.
B. They think it’s dangerous there.
C. They don’t like the climate there.
19. What is the weather probably like in the middle of Australia?
A. Mild and cool. B. Cold and windy. C. Dry and hot.
20. What can be said about Australia lifestyle?
A. It is very formal. B. It is casual. C. It is fast-paced.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many places worth visiting in the world. Here are some of the places that almost every person wants to see in their life.
Santorini
This is one of the most amazing places in the world. It is said to have been destroyed in the 16th century. It has been rebuilt and its beauty increases with every passing day. There are a lot of islands in Greece and sunbathing on any of these would be an unforgettable experience.
The Capilano Suspension Bridge
An amazing place to visit in the world is the Capilano Suspension Bridge. This bridge is located in Vancouver in British Columbia, a province of Canada. Its beauty appeals to visitors from all over the world. It's almost 140 meters long and 70 meters above the river.
Rome
Another beautiful place to visit is the ancient city of Rome in Italy. It is also known as the center of Western civilization. This city was founded in 753 BC. The Colosseum (罗马斗兽场), which is one of the world's most symbolic monuments, is also in Rome.
The Taj Mahal
It is also a good choice to visit the Taj Mahal in India. It is called the monument of love and built to show Mughal Emperor Shah Jeha's love for his wife. It is located on the south bank of the Yamuna River. Its ivory-white color attracts many tourists and it is one of the miracles of the Mughal art of building.
1. What can visitors do in Santorini?
A. Go sunbathing. B. Visit the monument of love.
C. Climb the suspension bridge. D. Experience western civilization.
2. To which country does the Capilano Suspension Bridge belong?
A. Italy. B. Greece. C. England. D. Canada.
3. What do we know about the Taj Mahal from the passage?
A. Its roof is made of ivory.
B. It is a typical Mughal style building.
C. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah as his tomb.
D. It is located on the north bank of the Yamuna River.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。世界上有许多值得参观的地方，文章主要介绍了四个旅行目的地的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are a lot of islands in Greece and sunbathing on any of these would be an unforgettable experience.(希腊有很多岛屿，在其中任何一个岛屿上进行日光浴都将是一次难忘的经历)”可知，游客在圣托里尼岛可以进行日光浴。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This bridge is located in Vancouver in British Columbia, a province of Canada.( 这座桥位于加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华)”可知，卡皮拉诺吊桥属于加拿大。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Its ivory-white color attracts many tourists and it is one of the miracles of the Mughal art of building.(它象牙白色的颜色吸引了许多游客，它是莫卧儿建筑艺术的奇迹之一)”可知，泰姬陵是一个典型的莫卧儿风格的建筑。故选B。
B
Our wedding was about to begin. My throat was tight and my cheeks got red, but I didn't care. I was ready to marry David Sanchez. We're a “nontraditional” couple: getting married in a bookstore that supports a charity to fight HIV and homelessness.
“Kim! I could walk you down the aisle (走道) if you like！” David's father offered gently.
“I'm OK. But I appreciate that，” I said with a smile. And I was reminded, again, of my dad's absence.
My father died of cancer six weeks ago. For the last two months, we tried to make him feel comfortable and loved as he departed from this world. He always told us that he didn't like a funeral (葬礼) and insisted that our wedding go forward as planned. But how could we honor him since the wedding would be the first time the family would gather after his death and some even didn't know he was sick?
During the ceremony, my dear friend Eva delivered a reading entitled “When Things Go Missing” by Kathryn Schulz. She paused and got everyone on the same page, “When we are experiencing it, loss often feels like confusion in the usual order of things. In fact, the entire plan of the universe consists of losing, and life amounts to a reverse (逆向的) savings account in which we are eventually robbed of everything.”
I felt the energy full of the room. Everyone was listening. By choosing to accept the pain, we knew what a wedding does to join two families and mark the next chapter for a couple. Loss became a compass that kept us away from a fantasy and toward celebrating the difficult realities of life.
After rings were exchanged, fried chicken was served, our friends offered so many funny and touching toasts, and finally David sang “Married” on my father's guitar. I felt joy filling all the holes in my soul. Celebrating my father's life at our wedding made me grateful for all the time I had spent with him.
4. Why did David's father offer to walk the author down the aisle?
A. To relieve her tension.
B. To welcome her to his family.
C. To play the author's late father's role.
D. To contribute something to the charity.
5. What do we know about Kim at her wedding?
A. She got a compass as a wedding gift.
B. She enjoyed David's promise for their marriage.
C. She received more sympathy from families and friends.
D. She recalled the days spent with her father and understood life better.
6. Why did Kim feel energy full of the room?
A. Because she could keep away from the pain.
B. Because she knew everyone was listening.
C. Because she got more courage for the marriage and life.
D Because she could read a piece of Kathryn Schulz's works.
7. What do we know about Kim and David's wedding ceremony?
A. It was held in a library.
B. It was a touching and happy one.
C. Kim and David turned it into a funeral.
D. There was no other activity except reading.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在Kim和David的婚礼仪式上所经历的事情。Kim在婚礼上她回忆起和已故父亲一起度过的日子，对生活有了更深刻的理解。他们的婚礼是一个感人而又快乐的婚礼。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Kim! I could walk you down the aisle if you like!” David's father offered gently. “Kim!如果你愿意，我可以陪你走下红毯!”大卫的父亲温和地说。和第三段"I'm OK. But I appreciate that” I said with a smile. And I was reminded, again, of my dad's absence. “我很好。但我很感激。”我笑着说。我又一次想起了我父亲的缺席。由此可知，大卫的父亲奥菲尔要带着作者走向婚姻的殿堂是为了扮演作者已故父亲的角色。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“My father died of cancer six weeks ago. For the last two months, we tried to make him feel comfortable and loved as he departed from this world. He always told us that he didn't like a funeral and insisted our wedding go forward as planned.”根据倒数第二段“ Loss became a compass that kept us away from a fantasy and toward celebrating the difficult realities of life.”我父亲六周前死于癌症。在过去的两个月里，当他离开这个世界时，我们试着让他感到舒适和被爱。他总是告诉我们他不喜欢葬礼，并坚持我们的婚礼按原计划进行。失去成为一个指南针，指引我们远离幻想，走向庆祝生活的艰难现实。由此可知，Kim在婚礼上她回忆起和父亲一起度过的日子，对生活有了更深刻的理解。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I felt the energy full of the room. Everyone was listening. By choosing to accept the pain, we knew what a wedding does to join two families and mark the next chapter for a couple. Loss became a compass that pointed us away from a fantasy and toward celebrating the difficult realities of life.” 我感到房间里充满了活力，每个人都在听，通过选择接受痛苦，我们知道婚礼能让两个家庭走到一起，为一对新人开启新的篇章。失去成为一个指南针，指引我们远离幻想，走向庆祝生活的艰难现实。由此可知，Kim觉得房间里充满了活力是因为她对婚姻和生活有了更多的勇气。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“After rings were exchanged, fried chicken was served, our friends offered so many funny and touching toasts, and finally David sang "Married” on my father’s guitar. I felt joy filling all the holes in my soul. Celebrating my father’s life at our wedding made me grateful for all the time I had spent with him, because it all goes by so fast.”戒指交换后，炸鸡端上来了，朋友们献上了那么多温暖感人的祝酒辞，最后大卫用我父亲的吉他唱起了《嫁人》。我感到喜悦填满了我灵魂的所有空洞。在我们的婚礼上庆祝我父亲的一生让我很感激和他在一起的所有时间，因为一切都过得太快了。由此可知，Kim和David的婚礼是一个感人而又快乐的婚礼。故选B项。
C
The TV series, The Longest Day in Chang'an, which was shown on Chinese online platforms last summer became a hit soon. Since then, it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad. Some websites overseas also offered the program to their users paying for it—the first time a Chinese series was broadcast as paid content abroad.
“I was amazed by the overseas audience's love for this show，” Cao Dun, director of The Longest Day in Chang'an, told Beijing Review. “I was worried that they wouldn't understand the complex political structure of the Tang Dynasty. But in reality, the show is prompting foreign audiences to research Tang Dynasty's history to better understand the plot.”
The unique culture in ancient China is not a barrier but a bridge to connect with foreign audiences. In the TV series, every figure is given enough space to flesh out his or her character. Telling stories of ordinary Chinese people that resonate (引起共鸣) with the audience might be the way to communicate with the world. “The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders，” he told Beijing Review.
His ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world. “The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world，” Cao said. “After describing the impressive beauty of the Tang Dynasty, I am looking for several plays that tell stories of today's China. I don't want to copy any country's production. Chinese dramas have to be built on our rich culture and Chinese people's everyday life，” Cao added.
8. What do we know about the TV series?
A. It was first put on overseas.
B. It can be appreciated for free.
C. It was very popular once it was shown.
D. It is about the development of the Tang Dynasty.
9. What does the underlined word “prompting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Requiring. B. Reminding.
C. Informing. D. Encouraging.
10. What made the TV series a success?
A. Recognition of beauty.
B. Stories of ordinary people.
C. Diversity of Chinese culture.
D. Personalities of every figure.
11. What is Cao Dun's ambition?
A. To make a successful TV series.
B. To tell Chinese stories to the world.
C. To show China's different nationalities.
D. To learn the ancient political structure.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文讲述了去年夏天在中国很火的电视剧电视剧《长安十二时辰》，也在国外流媒体和海外网站播放，一些海外网站也向付费用户提供了这个节目,这部电视剧的成功表明,美是一种跨越国界的通用语言。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句第二句“The TV series, The Longest Day in Chang'an, which was shown on Chinese online platforms last summer became a hit soon. Since then, it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad.”（去年夏天，电视剧《长安十二时辰》在国内各大网络平台上播出后，迅速走红。从那以后，它已经在国外的合作流媒体平台和电视网络上播出。）可知，它一上映就很受欢迎。故选C。
2.词义猜测题。根据转折词but可知，前后句意相反，前文“I was worried that they wouldn't understand the complex political structure of the Tang Dynasty”（我担心他们无法理解唐朝复杂的政治结构）将外国观众可能无法理解唐朝历史，所以后文是讲这部电视剧反而鼓励了外国观众搜索唐朝历史来更好地理解情节。所以prompting和encouraging词义相同。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders”（这部电视剧的成功表明，美是一种跨越国界的通用语言）可知，对美的认同使这部电视剧获得成功。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“His ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world. “The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world，” Cao said. ”（他的抱负是让中国电视剧从世界其他地方的电视剧中脱颖而出。他的抱负是让中国电视剧从世界其他地方的电视剧中脱颖而出。曹文轩说:“这部电视剧是我向世界讲述中国故事计划中的一步。”）可知，Cao Dun的抱负是向世界讲述中国故事。故选B。
D
Robots are getting better at doing human jobs. That's probably good for the economy—but there are some serious downsides, too.
Machines are expected to displace about 20 million manufacturing jobs across the world over the next decade, according to a report released by Oxford Economics, a global forecasting and quantitative analysis firm.
That means about 8.5% of the global manufacturing workforce could be displaced by robots. The report also notes that the move to robots tends to create new jobs as fast as it automates them; however, it could contribute to income inequality. The use of robots is on the rise: at this point, every new robot that is installed (安装) displaces 1.6 manufacturing workers on average, according to the Oxford Economic model.
Robots are becoming cheaper than many human workers, in part because of the falling costs of machines. And they are increasingly capable of functioning in more complex processes and varied contexts. On top of that, the demand for manufactured goods is rising.
One potential downsize to the robot revolution: automation could increase income inequality. "This great displacement will not be evenly distributed around the world, or within countries," according to the report. "Our research shows that the negative effects of robotization are disproportionately (不成比例地) felt in the lower-income regions compared with higher-income regions of the same country."
The workers who drive knowledge and innovation within the manufacturing industry tend to be concentrated in larger cities, and those skills are harder to automate. That's why urban areas will deal better with the increased automation, according to the report.
On the whole, the increased use of automation will likely create new jobs at a pace comparable to the jobs that will be lost, which cancels out fears about permanent job destruction, according to the Oxford study. That said, the poorer regions that are expected to lose the most jobs will probably not benefit equally from this new job creation due to a gap in skills. That will lead to increased income inequality between cities and rural areas, as well as between regions.
12. What "downside" does the author mainly discuss?
A. People will not be able to find jobs in the future.
B. Robots will finally take the place of people.
C. Displacement by robots will increase income inequality.
D. Robots are becoming cheaper than many human workers.
13. What do the workers need to do to compete with robots in the future?
A. To make robots help them with the harder work.
B. To improve their innovative ability and knowledge.
C. To move to larger cities or more developed countries.
D. To make their skills faster and easier to be automated.
14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The increased use of automation will create more jobs.
B. People needn't worry about permanent job destruction.
C. The poorer countries will not benefit from automation.
D. The income gap between cities and rural regions will widen.
15. What can we conclude from the passage?
A. Robots should be banned in the future because of the disadvantages.
B. Robots can do more and better than humans in complicated processes.
C. The increasing need for manufactured goods partly contributes to robotization.
D. The negative effects of robotization will be evenly distributed around the world.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了机器人越来越擅长做人类的工作。这可能对经济有好处，但也有一些严重的负面影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“One potential downsize to the robot revolution: automation could increase income inequality.”（机器人革命的一个潜在缩减:自动化可能会加剧收入不平等。）可知，机器人的替代将加剧收入不平等。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The workers who drive knowledge and innovation within the manufacturing industry tend to be concentrated in larger cities, and those skills are harder to automate. That's why urban areas will deal better with the increased automation, according to the report.”（在制造业中推动知识和创新的工人往往集中在较大的城市，而这些技能更难实现自动化。报告称，这就是为什么城市地区将更好地应对自动化程度提高的原因。）可知，工人需要提高他们的创新能力和知识，以在未来与机器人竞争。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“That will lead to increased income inequality between cities and rural areas, as well as between regions.”（这将导致城市和农村以及地区之间的收入不平等加剧。）可知，最后一段主要讲述了城乡收入差距进一步扩大。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“On top of that, the demand for manufactured goods is rising.”（除此之外，对制成品需求也在上升。）可推知，对制成品日益增长的需求在一定程度上推动了机器人化。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being responsible is universally agreed to be one of the keys to success. ____16____ Instead, it takes a long time for kids to develop this difficult yet beautiful habit. So, how should parents teach their kids to be responsible for their duties?
·Start early. If you haven’t taught your kids responsibility, you can’t suddenly blame them for acting irresponsibly. Begin teaching responsibility when your kid is very young. ____17____
·Guide your children. It’s important for a parent to understand kids’skill level and give them tasks suitable for the skill level. ____18____ First, show your kids where the watering pot is kept and then show how the plants are watered. Also, explain why plants need regular watering. Even your kids can help out as long as you guide them carefully.
·Talk about responsibility. ____19____ Children who hear this word from an early age also quickly understand the meaning of responsibility. When you give your kids tasks, be sure to tell them that it’s their “responsibility” to complete the tasks.
·____20____ The best way your kids will learn to act responsibly is by observing you and other family members. Show your responsibility by acting in a responsible manner at all times in front of your children. By observing your actions your kids will slowly learn to be responsible.
A. Be a role model.
B. Avoid constant rewards.
C. Unfortunately, responsibility can’t be learnt overnight.
D. Your praise will go a long way in making your kids responsible.
E. The earlier you start off, the sooner you can teach your kids to be responsible.
F. Child experts often recommend parents to use the word “responsibility” in front of kids.
G. For example, you can give your 5-year-old kid the responsibility of watering the plants.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了父母应该如何教育他们的孩子为自己的职责负责。
【16题详解】
根据第一段第一句“Being responsible is universally agreed to be one of the keys to success.(负责任被普遍认为是成功的关键之一。)”可知本文的话题关于责任，结合空格后句出现转折“Instead, it takes a long time for kids to develop this difficult yet beautiful habit.(相反，孩子们需要很长时间来养成这个困难但美好的习惯。)”可知，责任是需要很长时间来培养的，符合反面逻辑的是C项“不幸的是，责任不是一夜之间就能学会的。”，C项符合文意，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Start early. (尽早开始)”可知本段主要内容主要是说明培养责任要趁早，结合空格前句说明“Begin teaching responsibility when your kid is very young. (在孩子很小的时候就开始教授责任。)”可知，越早开始教授孩子责任，那么孩子就越早学会。由此可知E项“你越早开始，你就能越早教会你的孩子负责任。” 符合因果解释关系，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Guide your children. (引导你的孩子)”可知本段讲的是如何引导孩子负责任，空格前句表明“It’s important for a parent to understand kids’ skill level and give them tasks suitable for the skill level. (父母了解孩子的技能水平，给他们设置适合他们技能水平的任务是很重要的。)”和空格后“ First....also...”开始描述浇花的具体步骤，可知，空格处应该是举例给孩子完成一个浇花任务，即G项“例如，你可以让你5岁的孩子负责给植物浇水。”培养他/她的责任感。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Talk about responsibility. (谈论责任)”可知本段建议根孩子谈论责任，结合空格后说“Children who hear this word from an early age also quickly understand the meaning of responsibility. (从小听到这个词的孩子也能很快理解责任的含义。)”可知，孩子对责任这个词听得多那么也会更快的理解责任，由此可知F选项“儿童专家经常建议父母在孩子面前使用“责任”这个词。”提供谈论责任的建议，且空格后“this word”可指代F选项中的the word “responsibility”。故选F项。
【20题详解】
本题设空在句首，根据前文结构可知，第一句为小标题且是祈使句，下文内容“The best way your kids will learn to act responsibly is by observing you and other family members.Show your responsibility by acting in a responsible manner at all times in front of your children. By observing your actions your kids will slowly learn to be responsible. (你的孩子学会负责任地做事的最好方法是通过观察你和其他家庭成员。在你的孩子面前，时刻以负责任的态度表现你的责任。通过观察你的行为，你的孩子会慢慢学会负责任。)”可总结出，本段是建议父母以身作则，做孩子的榜样。所以A项“做个榜样”符合段落内容中心主旨，故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
In high school Norman Greenstein was a productive doodler(涂鸦手), and created lots of paintings. When he ____21____ his works to his teacher, the teacher responded, “The problem with modern art is that you can ____22____ on a canvas and call it art.” Norman felt so disappointed, but he ____23____ parted with art over the years.
After his ____24____, Norman spared no efforts to ____25____ his wife and three children with devotion. Although life was sometimes hard for him, it didn’t ruin his ____26____ for creative expression. After being diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, the 65-year-old social worker, decided to turn his ____27____ diagnosis into a positive opportunity to ____28____ a lifelong dream.
With the help of his son, Norman was able to start a ____29____ involving his whole family, in order to make his own works ____30____ by all people around him, as well as his ____31____ experience of fighting against Parkinson’s disease.
In 2021, an online ____32____ was launched to feature the colorful canvases and he also ____33____ a memoir called Spit on a Canvas: the Journey of the Parkinson’s Painter. Meanwhile, Norman began selling his first paintings, with galleries exhibiting his works. The team is also ____34____ releasing Norman’s first digital NFT art collection. 20% of the ____35____ has been donated to two Parkinson’s research foundations.
21. A. showed B. offered C. conveyed D. assigned
22. A. set B. spit C. sneeze D. skip
23. A. still B. occasionally C. never D. frequently
24. A. retirement B. exhibition C. graduation D. marriage
25. A. support B. remove C. judge D. replace
26. A. calling B. longing C. praying D. waiting
27. A. unbelievable B. dark C. embarrassing D. unsolved
28. A. restore B. refresh C. realize D. release
29. A. project B. request C. competition D. reform
30. A. spotted B. recommended C. developed D. regarded
31. A. thrilling B. plain C. tough D. stressful
32. A. drama B. contest C. programme D. gallery
33. A. published B. copied C. revised D. examined
34. A. ending with B. working on C. relying on D. paying for
35. A. salary B. reward C. sale D. allowance
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了涂鸦手诺曼因为美术老师对自己的作品的糟糕评价感到非常失望，但是这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。尤其在65岁的时候被诊断为帕金森病后，他决定去实现这一生的梦想。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他向老师展示他的作品时，老师回答说：“现代艺术的问题是你可以在画布上吐痰，称之为艺术。”A. showed展示；B. offered提供；C. conveyed表达；D. assigned分配。根据下句“The problem with modern art is that you can ___2 __ on a canvas and call it art.”可知当他把自己的作品给老师看时得到了老师的回复。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他向老师展示他的作品时，老师回答说：“现代艺术的问题是你可以在画布上吐痰，称之为艺术。”A. set设定；B. spit吐痰；C. sneeze打喷嚏；D. skip跳跃。根据下句 “Norman felt so disappointed”可知，诺曼感到非常失望。结合13空后的“a memoir called Spit on a Canvas: the Journey of the Parkinson’s Painter.”说明老师的评价是“现代艺术的问题在于你可以在画布上吐痰，然后称之为艺术。”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：诺曼感到很失望，但多年来他从未放弃艺术。A. still仍然；B. occasionally偶尔；C. never绝不；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“Although life was sometimes hard for him, it didn’t ruin his ____6____ for creative expression.”可知尽管生活有时对他来说很艰难，但这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。说明这些年来，他从未放弃艺术。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，诺曼不遗余力地全心全意地养活他的妻子和三个孩子。A. retirement退休；B. exhibition展览；C. graduation毕业；D. marriage婚姻。根据下句“Norman spared no efforts to ____5____ his wife and three children with devotion.”可知结婚后，诺曼把他的梦想放在一边，不遗余力地全心全意地养他的妻子和三个孩子。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，诺曼不遗余力地全心全意地供养他的妻子和三个孩子。A. support支撑，供养；B. remove移除；C. judge判断；D. replace 取代。根据空后 “his wife and three children with devotion”可知诺曼把他的梦想放在一边不遗余力地全心全意地供养他的妻子和三个孩子。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然生活有时对他来说很艰难，但这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。A. calling打电话；B. praying祈祷；C. longing渴望；D. waiting等待。根据前文“Although life was sometimes hard for him, it didn’t ruin”可推断这些年来，他从未放弃艺术，说明这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在被诊断出患有帕金森病后，这位65岁的社会工作者决定把他的“黑暗”诊断变成一个实现终身梦想的积极的机会。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. dark黑暗的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. unsolved未解决的。根据上句“After being diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, the 65-year-old social worker decided to turn…”可知，他被诊断患有帕金森病，这是一个黑暗时刻。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被诊断出患有帕金森病后，这位65岁的社会工作者决定把他的“黑暗”诊断变成一个实现终身梦想的积极的机会。A. restore恢复，复原；B. refresh使恢复精神；C. realize意识到，实现；D. release释放。根据下文“lifelong dream”可知，用realize dream（实现梦想）表示这位65岁的社会工作者决定将他的黑暗诊断转化为实现一生梦想的积极的机会。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在儿子的帮助下，诺曼能够启动一个涉及全家的“项目”，以使他自己的作品以及他对抗帕金森病的艰辛体验被周围所有人发现。A. project项目；B. request要求；C. competition比赛；D. reform改革。根据空后“involving the whole family”可知在儿子的帮助下，诺曼开始了一个涉及整个家庭的项目。故选A。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在儿子的帮助下，诺曼能够启动一个涉及全家的“项目”，以使他自己的作品以及他对抗帕金森病的艰辛体验被周围所有人发现。A. spotted发现；B. recommended推荐；C. developed发展；D. regarded认为。根据“by all people around him”可知，这里指的是使他自己的作品以及他对抗帕金森病的“压力”体验被周围所有人发现。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在儿子的帮助下，诺曼能够启动一个涉及全家的“项目”，以使他自己的作品以及他对抗帕金森病的艰辛的经历被周围所有人发现。A. thrilling激动的；B. plain简朴的；C. tough艰辛的；D. stressful有压力的。根据常识及下文“experience of fighting against Parkinson’s disease”可知，与帕金森病做斗争的经历必然是有艰辛的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021，推出了一个在线画廊，以展示这些彩色油画，他还出版了一本回忆录，名为《在画布上吐痰：帕金森画家的旅程》。A. drama戏剧；B. contest比赛；C. programme节目，项目；D. gallery画廊。根据下句“with galleries exhibiting his works”可知画廊展出他的作品，说明2021年，推出了一个在线画廊。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021，推出了一个在线画廊，以展示这些彩色油画，他还出版了一本回忆录，名为《在画布上吐痰：帕金森画家的旅程》。A. published出版；B. copied复制；C. revised更正；D. examined检查。根据空后“a memoir called Spit on a Canvas: the Journey of the Parkinson’s Painter.” 可知他还出版了一本名为《在画布上吐痰：帕金森画家的旅程》的回忆录。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：该团队还致力于发布诺曼的第一个数字NFT艺术收藏。A. ending with以……结束；B. working on从事，致力于；C. relying on依靠；D. paying for支付。结合空格后宾语“releasing Norman’s first digital NFT art collection”可知该团队还致力于发布诺曼的第一个数字NFT艺术收藏。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：20%的销售额已捐赠给两个帕金森病研究基金会。A. salary工资；B. reward奖励；C. sale销售；D. allowance津贴。根据空后“has been donated to two Parkinson’s research foundations.”可知所有销售额的20%捐赠给了两个帕金森研究基金会。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（55分）
第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36. 它位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下方，常被俗称为“down under”。
Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally ______ ______ ______ “down under”.
【答案】 ①. referred ②. to ③. as
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。根据句意可知。空处的内容为“被称为”，短语：be referred to as“被称为”为固定结构，结合空前“it’s often informally ”，be为is，所以此处填referred to as。故填①referred ②to ③as。
37. 为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。
To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ nature.
【答案】 ①. be ②. in ③. close ④. contact ⑤. with
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。根据句意，空处的内容为“与……保持密切联系”，固定短语：be in close contact with“与……保持密切联系”，结合空前had to，所以be用原形。故填①be②in③close④contact⑤with。
38. 我试着学习怎么吹走她，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！
I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I ______ ______ ______ I could never make a musical sound with this instrument.
【答案】 ①. was ②. convinced ③. that
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态和从句。根据中英文提示，空处缺少“确信”作谓语动词，convince“使相信”，与主语I是被动关系，用被动语态，根据句意和tried，could 可知用一般过去时，后接宾语从句，“I could never make a musical sound with this instrument”句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that，结合主谓一致，故填was convinced that。
39. 他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。
They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me ______ ______ ______ wherever I went.
【答案】 ①. feel ②. at ③. home
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，空格处填feel at home，表示“宾至如归的感觉”，make sb do sth表示“让/使某人做某事”，所以feel要用动词原形。故答案为feel at home。
40. 它们大部分时间都在吃东西、睡觉和挂在树干上，所以与人类互动会给它们带来极大的压力。
They spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping and hanging onto tree trunks, so ______ ______ humans can cause them a lot of stress.
【答案】 ①. interaction ②. with
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是名词短语interaction with“交往；与……相互作用”，在句中作主语。故填①interaction；②with。
41. 因此，政府开始立法禁止触摸考拉，也是出于对保护动物和公共安全的考虑。
Because of this, government began to make laws against touching koalas, ______ ______ ______ ______ animal protection, as well as public safety.
【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. interest ④. of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是介词短语in the interest of“为了……的利益”。故填①in；②the；③interest；④of。
42. 幸运的是，尽管它们名为“恶魔”，但是它们基本上对人类没有攻击性。
Fortunately, ______ their name, they are generally not violent towards people.
【答案】despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。根据中文提示，可知空格处填写意为“尽管”的词。又因本句只有一个谓语动词，故填意为“尽管”的介词，而非连词。故填despite。
43. 在郑和的指挥下，船队从中国南海起航，穿越印度洋，直抵红海口，然后前往非洲东海岸。
______ ______ ______ ______ Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the India Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa.
【答案】 ①. Under ②. the ③. command ④. of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处缺“在……的指挥下”，表达为介词短语under the command of，作状语。句首的单词首字母要大写。故填：①Under ②the ③command ④of。
44. 从科学角度看，迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候变化及其影响。
From a scientific point of view, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.
【答案】 ①. there ②. is ③. an ④. urgent ⑤. need
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、固定句型和时态。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处缺“迫切需要”，句型there is a need to do sth，意为“有必要做某事” ，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“迫切的”表达为形容词urgent，修饰need，作前置定语，因以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填：①there ②is ③an ④urgent ⑤need。
45. 例如，科学考察船可以帮助应对像气候变化这种重要的问题。
For example, scientific research ships can help ______ ______ ______ such as climate change.
【答案】 ①. address ②. important ③. issues
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示。表示“帮助某人做某事”应该用help sb do sth，设空处应该使用动词短语；表示“应对”可用address；表示“重要问题”可用 important issues，作宾语。故填address important issues。
第五部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节
46. 假如你是李华，上周五你和同学参加了在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践活动。请你给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 劳动过程；
3. 个人感受。
注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数100左右。
A Memorable Labor Experience
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Memorable Labor Experience
Last Friday my class participated in the labor practice held in our school vegetable base.
At dawn, we cycled to the base. On arrival, we were shown around by our teacher and then assigned different tasks. Under the teacher’s patient instructions, we turned over the soil, weeded, planted vegetables like tomatoes and eggplants and watered them. Looking at lines of young green vegetables, the teacher cheerfully said we’d enjoy our self-grown vegetables soon, which filled us with a sense of achievement.
The meaningful activity offered us a chance to learn about farming. Though tired, I did feel the pleasure and value of labor.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。假如你是李华，上周五你和同学参加了在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践活动。请你给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍这次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
①参加：participate in→take part in
②指导：instruction→guidance
③快乐：pleasure→happiness
④机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Under the teacher’s patient instructions, we turned over the soil, weeded, planted vegetables like tomatoes and eggplants and watered them.
拓展句：After the teacher’s gave us patient instructions, we turned over the soil, weeded, planted vegetables like tomatoes and eggplants and watered them.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking at lines of young green vegetables, the teacher cheerfully said we’d enjoy our self-grown vegetables soon, which filled us with a sense of achievement. (运用了非谓语动词作状语和which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Though tired, I did feel the pleasure and value of labor. (运用了状语从句的省略)
第二节（25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Daddy, where’s Teddy?” 6-year-old Naomi called from the back of the minivan (小客车). “Tm sure he’s here somewhere,” Ben Pascal said, and pulled off the highway to search for his daughter’s beloved furry pal.
While his wife, Addie, enjoyed some alone time, the Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Dad had taken their three kids to visit family friends Terri and Paul Hayden in Big Fork, Montana. The group had spent the October 2020 day at nearby Glacier (冰川) National Park.
“Are you sure she had Teddy?” Terri asked after they’d searched the minivan without finding the bear she carries him everywhere, “Ben said. Ben and Addie had given Teddy to Naomi before they even met her.
“This is for you,” an orphanage (孤儿院) worker slipped the stuffed bear into 6-month-old Naomi’s bed.“Your new mom and dad want you to know they love you and are coming as soon as they can.”
It took a year to complete the adoption process, but finally, in July 2016, they brought Naomi home Teddy held in her arms.
At the thought of never seeing him again, Naomi cried herself to sleep that night and the next. Terri called the lost and found department and left her phone number, but no one had turned him in. “I know the odds are against finding him,” said Addie. She posted a request on a Friends of Glacier Facebook group asking for help. One woman had actually seen Teddy sitting on a rock and had even taken his picture. But kids were nearby and she thought the bear belonged to them. People promised to keep a lookout and others offered to buy Naomi a new bear. But no bear could ever replace Teddy in the little girl’s heart.
Meanwhile, as fall gave way to winter and the park prepared to close for the season, park ranger (护林员) Tom Mazzarisi began checking paths-collecting rubbish and pulling up signs.
Suddenly, he caught sight of something in a puddle (小水坑). _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, Terri received a call from the park._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly, he caught sight of something in a puddle (小水坑). Out of curiosity, he approached and found it was a teddy bear. Wet and dirty as it was, it looked cute. He took it home, washed and dried it. A few days later, he was about to let his child play with it when he suddenly remembered he had seen a post looking for the teddy bear, which was most likely Naomi’s lost toy. Thinking of the child’s sadness, he decided to turn it in to the park’s lost and found department, which might have information about the missing toy.(90words)
One day, Terri received a call from the park. She sprang to her feet when informed that Naomi’s Teddy might have been found. Nervous and excited, she drove to the park’s lost and found office and immediately recognized that it was exactly Naomi’s toy. The next day, Terri Face Timed with (与……进视频通) Naomi when she held up Teddy. “You found him!” Naomi exclaimed, a huge smile lighting her face. Soon, Teddy was back in Naomi’s arms. Terri and Naomi’s family called Ranger Tom Teddy’s hero, expressing heartfelt gratitude to him. A chance bear sighting can bring love to a little girl.(90words)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Naomi丢了心爱的Teddy熊，很伤心，那是她从孤儿院被领养时的礼物，人们努力为她寻找，最后失而复得的感人故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“突然，他看见一个水坑里有什么东西。”可知，第一段可描写护林员找到泰迪熊并交给失物招领处的经过。
由第二段首句内容“一天，Terri接到了从公园打来的电话。”可知，第二段可描写泰迪熊回到Naomi身边，一家人表达感谢的经过。
2.续写线索：发现泰迪熊——交给失物招领处——失而复得——一家人高兴——表示感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.走进：approach/walk closer
②.带回家：take it home/bring it home/carry it home
③.意识到：recognize/realize/be aware
情绪类
①.高兴：excited/ get a kick out of/thrilled
②.感谢：express heartfelt gratitude/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Wet and dirty as it was, it looked cute. (运用了as引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2]. A few days later, he was about to let his child play with it when he suddenly remembered he had seen a post looking for the teddy bear, which was most likely Naomi’s lost toy. (运用了when引导状语从句，省略了that的宾语从句和which引导定语从句)
听力答案：1-5：CABCA 6-7：AB 8-10：CBA 11-13：BCB 14-17：AACC 18-20：BCB
相关试卷
2023-2024学年福建省福州高级中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年福建省福州高级中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共50页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年福建省福州市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年福建省福州市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案，共28页。试卷主要包含了 15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年福建省福州高级中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题-含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年福建省福州高级中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题-含答案，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
