河南省部分学校2022-2023学年高一上学期选调考试（一）英语试题含解析

河南省部分学校2022-2023学年高一上学期选调考试（一）

英语试题

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.

1. What will the speakers do next?

A. Go for a walk. B. Have some coffee. C. Carry the heavy luggage.

2. What does the man want to do?

A. Watch TV. B. Change the curtain. C. Enjoy the sunshine.

3. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In the street B. In the post office. C. In the supermarket.

4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Boss and secretary. B. Salesman and customer. C. Co-workers.

5. When will the man attend a meeting tomorrow?

A. At 9:00 am. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am.

第二节（共15小题)每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题.每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的怍答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍.

听第6段材料,回答第6、7題.

6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?

A. Visit friends. E Sec a movie. C. Enjoy a concert

7. How will the speakers probably go there?

A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Who could the woman be?

A. The man's wife. B. A policewoman. C. A customer.

9． Where was the wallet found?

A. In the restroom. B. At the counter. C. On the table.

听第8段材料答第10至12题。

10. Why does the man look pale?

A. He got sick.

B. He didn’t sleep well.

C. He argued with his manager.

11. How are the man’s projects going?

A. He hasn't completed any.

B. He hasn’t started yet.

C. He has finished all.

12. What will the woman do to help the man?

A. Share the work with him.

B. Talk with his manager.

C. Have a chat with him.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What can we know about Jane?

A. She was seriously ill.

B. She had to work last weekend

C. She had to look after her brother.

14. What does the man think of the trip to Paris?

A. Annoying. B. Disappointing. C. Amusing.

15. What caused the waiter to bring fish instead of chicken?

A. Poor services. B. Language problems. C. Too many orders

16. Why did Jack refuse to eat the fish?

A. He dislikes fish.

B. The fish was not fresh,

C. He was too angry to eat anything.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning?

A. Meet the listeners in the library.

B. Give a speech in the lab building.

C. Introduce the school to the listeners,

18. What will the listeners see on Tuesday morning?

A. The Statue of Liberty. K Brooklyn Bridge. C. Central Park.

19. What will be held on Tuesday night?

A. A talk show. B. A party, C. A lecture.

20. When will the listeners go to Washington?

A. On Tuesday afternoon.

B. On Wednesday morning.

C. On Wednesday afternoon.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题,每小题2, 5分，满分37. 5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，

A

We're searching for women aged 18-34 working to achieve success in their chosen field and make the world better. This is a chance to highlight your work and win a prize pool worth more than $ 100,000. Six finalists will be flown to Sydney to attend the Women of the Future event to be held later in the year, and the overall winner will receive：

•A $40,000 investment (投资）in a 12 Month Term Account with La Trobe Financial.

•A full-page advertisement in The Australian Women’s Weekly and Marie Claire to promote (促进）her cause.

•Additional exposure and support for her cause in Marie Claire.

To enter, tell us in 250 words or less about yourself and how you would use the prize to achieve your dreams and benefit others. Full terms and conditions are available at https:// www. aremedia. com. Au/competitions/.

The nomination (提名 ) stage begins on June 16，2023 and closes on July 22，2023 at 11： 59 pm. There are two stages of the awards, nomination stage and winner determined. These awards are only open to female Australian residents between 18 and 34 years of age as of June 16，2023. Participants (参赛者）must be able to travel to Sydney on the date of the event, October 5. 2023. One entry permitted per person/group. This is a game of skill not chance. The promoter is Are Media Pty Limited (ABN 18 053 273 546).

21. Who would most probably attend the event?

A. A woman, 23, USA. B. A woman, 31, China.

C. A girl, 18, Australia. D. A graduate, 22, Japan.

22. What will the event offer to the overall winner?

A. A $ 140.000 prize.

B. An opportunity of promoting her cause.

C. Making friends with the last overall winner.

D. A chance of being the cover person of Marie Claire.

23. What is clear about the event in the text?

A. The judges of the event       B. The fields participants can choose.

C. The number of the participants.        D. The closing date of nomination.

B

A Week ago I went on a drive to explore an area of Eastern Washington that I’m not familiar with at all. It was the rolling countryside north of where I live, near the little town of Manson.

The geography here is dry but lower* wider, and full of rolling hills. The area miles into the distance towards the East. It seems like a very rural，mainly uninhabited (杳无人烟的） area，but actually，as you explore，you quickly realize that there are houses even in the most remote (遥远的）looking areas, little pockets of human life here and there.

I think that people who live in these areas are either retired, working remotely from home, or really need the peace and energy that the quiet countryside can give.

Driving up a lonely, winding road, suddenly there was a flash of color above that passed over the car. Of all things it was a peacock (孔雀）. What on earth was it doing in this remote area? It seemed really out of place. It flew from one side of the road to the hill on the other, joining eight others that were already there, enjoying the sun. Their colors were brilliant. And yes, they seemed more comfortable in that area than in palace gardens. 丁hey are，after all，very much like pheasants (野鸡），just much more beautiful. Someone nearby must have attended them. I could only see one female; of course she wasn't as beautiful to look at as the males. Her feather was much more like the grass and rocks of her surroundings.

These little day trips always seem to bring surprises, even in remote areas. There is always something that will prove to be unexpected.

24. How was the area that the author explored?

A. It was a rural but busy area.

B. It was an area without human life existing.

C. It was dry but lower, wider, and full of visitors.

D. It was an area of hills near the little town of Manson*

25. What does aa flash of color" in paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The sunlight.   B. The car.

C. A peacock.   D. A pheasant.

26. How many peacocks did the author see?

A. One. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Eleven.

27. What can we learn about the peacocks?

A. They must be raised by human.

B. They suited more to palace gardens. 

C. They showed great interest in the car.

D. Female peacocks are more beautiful than male ones.

C

Located in the picturesque Goulburn Valley in country Victoria is the Kialla Central Primary School，attended by just 77 students，four teachers and one excellent principal (校长). After experiencing epidemic lockdown period (疫情封闭期）that forced them into remote learning for months, the boys and girls of Kialla have just one message--THANK YOU!

“We never expected such a wonderful outpouring of thanks.” principal Debbie Humphries tells Woman’s Day from the school’s playground where the students have gathered to praise the devoted (有献身精神的）staff who supported them during these recent tough times.

“Spending time with these amazing children, we found one unique quality really shines through their exceptional kindness. From Foundation One through to Year 6, all 77 come together as one. each adding their little bit of magic to the mix” says Debbie, 52 “Our school motto. ” $mall school doing big school things! summarized what we aim to do every day— to go beyond the normal course of duty, to schedule their education according to their individual strengths^ and weaknesses, and give them a chance to shine and be their best. ”

“I’ve been here at Kialla Central since its foundation.” Harry, 11, explains confidently, “Thanks to the best teachers in Australia, actually the universe? lockdown and remote learning was like being in the classroom—only more fun| Now I'm in Grade 6 and a school captain, and it's my job to help teach the little ones that we must always look out for each other he says.

Annika，who is honored to captain the school with her good mate Harry, is convinced Miss H and the Kialla staff are real-life angels, without the wings! “During lockdown, they changed everything to make learning more interesting. We made Mother's Day cards as part of our art lesson, and they organized flowers from a local community garden to gift to our mums.

If one of us was having a birthday-, they all got in their cars and drove by our houses singing“Happy Birthday!” she says.

“We’re very proud to know our hard work has paid off—just look at those smiles!” says principal Debbie.

28. What led to children's remote learning?

A. The shortage of equipment. B. The special courses.

B. The government support. D. The epidemic lockdown.

29. Why did the students say “thank you” to the school?

A. Because of Mother's Day cards.

B. Because of the interesting staff,

C. Because of its warm environment.

D. Because of its devoted staff and personalized courses,

30. What can we learn about the school from the text?

A. It aims to receive social attention.

B. It has made a big difference to students.

C. It is a remote village junior high school,

D. It has lots of staff and advanced equipment.

31. What is the text?

A. A science story. B. A new review.

C A boot review.  D. A scientific study,

D

The State of California is depending on its forests to help cut down planet-warming but that climate-change strategy may he risky, as new research from the University of California, Irvine (UCI) reports that trees in California s mountains and open spaces are dying from wildfires and other pressures —and fewer new trees are filling the blank.

“The forests are not keeping up with these large fires,” said study co-author James Randerson, the Ralph J. and Carol M. Cicerone Professor of Earth system science at UCL Across the whole state, tree cover area has dropped 6. 7% since 1985. “These are big changes in less than forty years，” he said. It’s the first time that researchers have been able to measure tree population fall in California, and find out the reasons (wildfires and woodcutting).

For the study, the UCI-led team used satellite data from the USGS and NASA's Landsat mission to study plant changes between 1985 and 2021. They found that one of the most obvious falls in tree cover was in southern California, where 14% of the tree population in local mountain had disappeared，maybe everlastingly (永久性地）.

“The ability of forests to recover (恢复）from fire appears to be dwindling in the south," said Jonathan Wang» a researcher in. Randerson s research group* who led the study coming out in AGU Advances. “At the same time, the states coverage of bushes and grasses is rising, which could mean more everlasting ecosystem shifts(生态系统转化).

The speed and scale of fall in. tree cover is different across the state. Tree cover in the Sierra Nevada, for example, stayed relatively unchanged until around 2010, then began dropping suddenly. “Fortunately, in the north, there’ s plenty of recovery after fire，”said Wang. perhaps because of the area’s higher rainfall and cooler temperatures. —This threat (威胁）to California's climate solutions isn't going away anytime soon” Wang said. “We might be entering a new age of bigger fire and vulnerable (易受损的) forests.”

32. What mainly helped California cut down CO2 ?

A. Energy saving. B. Rich forests,

C. Less vehicles.  D. Fine weather.

33. What has caused the drop of tree cover in the past few years?

A. Poor soil

B. Continual floods,

C. High demand for farmland and food.

D. Large wildfires and people's cutting trees.

34. What does the underlined word “dwindling” in paragraph 4 mean?

A. Suitable. B. Obvious. C. Falling. D. Boring.

35. Which is the most suitable title for the text?

A. California's trees will die out in the future  

B. California's environment will face a big challenge

C. Wildfires seriously threaten California's tree cover

D. The reason for California wildfires has been found out

第二节（共5小题t每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最让选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。

Many people want to know more about ways to be kinder, more caring neighbors.  36  , they are also helpful to the parents and adults in the room.

Get to know your neighbors

37 . Get out of your comfort zone and make an effort to learn their names and what they do for work. And if you feel comfortable, let them know that you're there to help, if they ever need another hand or it's truly as simple as saying hello* introducing yourself and asking an open-ended question.

Make small kind gestures a daily practice

Another way to take care of your neighborhood, and to show your neighbors that you care, is by making small acts of kindness a daily practice.  38               . Use the skills and resources available to you. Remember，every small gesture counts.

Remind yourself that being connected feels good

It can feel so easy to just go home» close your door and turn on the TV without having to make small talk. However, connecting with others is worth the effort. Reaching out to new people can actually make you happy in the long run. And if you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward. 39              .

40

Encouraging your kids to get out there and engage with (接触）your neighbors is important, but it isn’t always easy to balance this with conversations on safety and the so- called stranger danger. One way to fight against this stranger danger outlook is by reaching out of your comfort zone and engaging with different people in your neighborhood alongside your kids.

A. Meet and engage with different people

B. That action will make even more people feel good

C. While many of these tips below are for young people

D. If you look for persons with the same interests and passion

E. Neighbors are of great benefit to all the people in the community

F. Getting to know your neighbors is the first step to becoming a kind neighbor

G. This can be cleaning up litter or even cleaning up after the pets on your block

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分1

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

I remember， when I was growing up. that my mom would tell me series about the kind acts my dad had done. One day, my dad met a close, long-time friend of his in the downtown area. They talked for a while and his friend  41  that he didn't have money for  42  home. My dad gave him the  43  money he had, which was for his own train, so he just  44  home.

I also  45  these kind acts in our home. Dad would let me and my two younger brothers eat first but he would eat after us. He would  46  whatever was  47  on the table. 1 remember the days when his older brother would sometimes come to our house and  48  money for his kid’s allowance (零花钱) in school and my dad would give him some，And when it was our time to ask for allowance he would tell us that he had no more money and we should ask our mom.

Dad was a  49  man and even after his death, there were many people who told me kind  50  that my dad had done for them,  like  51  them food. He even 52 to help someone fix his roof and buy him a water pump when he had the money.

In my  53  life, I never met a man like my dad. For me, he was the kindest, most selfless man on Earth. He would always give  54  when he could and he gave it with a(n)  55  heart.

41. A. introduced B. mentioned C. recommended D. debated

42. A. experiment B. drink  C. food   D. train

43. A. only  B. very  C. same   D. little

44. A. hiked  B. walked C drove   D. flew

45. A. designed B. explored C. noticed  D. received

46. A. register  B. eat  C. protect   D. use

47. A. scheduled B. impressed C left   D. showed

48. A. ask for  B. care about C. apply to  D. focus on

49. A. kind  B. silent  C. confident  D. funny

50. A. styles  B. goals  C things   D. debates

51. A. throwing B. selling  C. returning  D. giving

52. A. pretended B. forgot  C. advised  D. promised

53, A. short  B. awkward C. whole   D. fortunate

54. A. money  B. help  C solution  D. topic

55. A. sincere  B. cold  C curious   D. anxious

第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分〉

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

The 2021 China (Qufu) International Confucius Cultural Festival（孔子文化节）and the 7th Nishan Forum on World Civilizations was held in Qufu,  56  county-level city in Jining， East China's Shandong Province，from Sept. 27 to 28.

Foreign journalists  57  (represent) over 10 foreign media from countries such as Italy，Brazil，Pakistan and Portugal went on a “Qiarming Shandong” trip to the city  58  (experience) traditional Confucian culture.

This year's cultural festival focuses on the  59  (celebrate) of the 2,572nd anniversary of the birth of Confucius, a famous ancient Chinese philosopher and educator. The Confucius Temple， 60  is located in Qufu， the birthplace of Confucius, held a memorial ceremony on Sept. 28.

The media group visited the Confucius Temple，the Confucius Cemetery and the Confucius Family Mansion on Sept. 27, It was the first time that so many foreign journalists  61  (visit) Qufu.

“The cultural atmosphere，the scenic spots 1 visited，and even every tree and grass here are amazing and    62    (impress)，’’ one visitor said，adding that he is a big fan and student of Chinese culture, and the trip allowed him to learn about Chinese history, culture and stories connected  63  Confucius.

The Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion were built in 478 BC in memory of Confucius, The three Confucius sites in Qufu, 64 (add) to UNESCO's World Heritage list in December 1994, have kept  65  (they) artistic and historic characteristics

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David和他最好的朋友因为一件小事发生了争吵而导致关系 破裂。现在他很后悔，不想失去这个好友。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1. 给予安慰；

2. 给出建议。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_

Dear David,

I’m sorry to know that your best friend and you broke up over a small thing for which you feel regret.

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

All the best

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When two-years-old Frankie-Rae Hockney took her first shaky steps across the living room, her mother cried. Although watching a child walk for the first time is an exciting moment for any parent f for Mary-Ella Tuppenney-Hockney it was a milestone she never thought her daughter would meet, Frankie· Rae was born with a rare chromosomal anomaly (染色体异常）called 17p 13. 1 microdeletion syndrome, of which there are only 21 known cases. Doctors explained that they only had five different case studies who had the condition and so there were lots of uncertainties about her future. As a result, when she was born, Mary-EIla, 36, and dad Ben Hockney, 37, were warned that she might never walk or talk. They both broke down in tears, not knowing what life would hold for their daughter.

Mary-Ella is a dance teacher and she runs her own dance school in Oxfordshire and so dancing is a huge part of their lives. So she thought it was heart-breaking to think that Frankie-Rae would never be able to he part of that. However，Frankie-Kae quickly began seeing exports in occupational health. Despite all her problems, she grew into such a happy, smiley little girl who loved listening to music and waving (押舞）along to it,

“Because she couldn’t walk as she got bigger，we needed a special pushchair and the one available on the NHS wasn't suitable for her needs,” Mary-Ella explains. Fortunately, the Carter Trust stepped in to give Frankie-Rae one that worked. It meant her parents could take her shopping with them on weekends and out to the park. It made such a huge difference to her and the family. But Mary-Ella felt guilty for taking the money from the charity.

That's when Frankie-Rae's elder sister Georgie-Ellyn, eighty came up with the idea of fundraising for the charity that helped them. As a result, the family got together, organizing some activities such as selling second-hand clothes and books. They also held a party inviting those who cared for the charity.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

However, it was Frankie-Rae's shaky steps that inspired people most.

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Frankie-Rae is such a smiley happy little girl that she brings hope to all that meet her.

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

【答案解析】