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2022-2023学年河南省新乡市高一上学期选科调研第一次测试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省新乡市高一上学期选科调研第一次测试英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年新乡市高一“选科调研”第一次测试
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C.
1, What is the woman?
A. A waitress. B. A cook. C. A manager.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A new movie. B. Some sports news. C. A traffic accident.
3. How does the man go to work now?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike.
4. When is the woman going to get up tomorrow morning?
A. At 7：00. B. At 9:30. C. At 7:30.
5. Why did the man refuse the job?
A. The office is far from his home.
B. It has too many business trips.
C. The salary is not attractive.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which room did Jenny live in?
A. Room 204. B. Room 205. C. Room 210.
7. What is Jenny’s group going to do?
A. Go shopping. B. Visit a town. C. Wait for the bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How many people are there in Steven’s family?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
9. Who is an office clerk?
A. Steven’s mother. B. Steven’s brother. C. Steven’s father.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What time is it now?
A. 10：00. B. 10：10. C. 10：30.
11. Whose birthday is it today?
A. Alice’s. B. Rose’s. C. Sally’s.
12 Where is boy going?
A. To a restaurant. B. To Alice’s home. C. To a shop.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the speakers do first?
A. Visit the museum. B. Have a drink. C. Go to the bank.
14. Where is the bank?
A. Next to the coffee shop.
B. Opposite the museum.
C. At the end of the road.
15. What does the man ask the girl to do?
A. Watch out for the traffic.
B. Keep the table clean.
C. Eat less chocolate.
16 How will the speakers go to the museum?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who works in the police station?
A. The speaker’s mother. B. The speaker’s father. C. The speaker s brother.
18. What were the officers doing when the speaker arrived?
A. Having a meeting.
B. Practicing basic skills.
C. Dealing with a case.
19. What did the call operator ask the woman to do?
A. Fight with thieves.
B. Hide her valuables.
C. Move to a safe place.
20. How did the speaker feel about his visit?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Bored.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We’ve rounded up some unforgettable destinations and attractions in Britain for you, your friends and family.
Enjoy a day at a historic castle
Leeds Castle will entertain and amaze you. With its attractive history, Leeds Castle’s rich heritage (遗产) has secured its place as one of the most visited historic attractions in Britain. Visit leeds-castle. com to find more.
Explore Canterbury Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedra’s thrilling history has been more than 1,400 years. Whether you wish to admire its windows, including those believed to be the oldest in Britain, or explore the attractive buildings and green spaces, you'll have plenty of choices. Visit canterbury-cathedral. org to find out more.
Experience the capital from new heights
The Dare Skywalk offers a London adventure at the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium. Adventure seekers can choose between day and night climbs of the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium for panoramic (全景的) views of the London skyline. For more information, you can visit experience. tottenhamhotspur. com.
Discover the history of Inverness and Loch Ness
Explore Scotland’s wonderful wild landscapes (风景) on foot or by bike or boat and seek out the undiscovered paths of Inverness and Loch Ness. Learn fairy stories as you walk through the glens (峡谷). For those who love history, you can explore ancient palaces. In a word, you can find what you like here. Visit visitinvernesslochness. com to find out more.
1. What makes Leeds Castle one of the most visited attractions in Britain?
A. Its people. B. Its animals.
C. Its heritage. D. Its weather.
2. Which of the following can offer you a view of the whole London?
A. Leeds Castle. B. The Dare Skywalk.
C. Canterbury Cathedral. D. Inverness and Loch Ness.
3. If you want more information about travelling to Scotland, you can visit .
A. leeds-castle. com B. canterbury-cathedral. org
C. experience. tottenhamhotspur. Com D. visitinvernesslochness. com
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些受欢迎的英国景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Enjoy a day at a historic castle”部分第二句“With its attractive history, Leeds Castle’s rich heritage (遗产) has secured its place as one of the most visited historic attractions in Britain.”(利兹城堡有着迷人的历史，丰富的遗产确保了它作为英国最受欢迎的历史景点之一的地位。)可知，利兹城堡的遗产使它成为英国游客最多的景点之一。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Experience the capital from new heights”部分第二句“Adventure seekers can choose between day and night climbs of the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium for panoramic (全景的) views of the London skyline.”(冒险爱好者可以选择白天或晚上爬上托特纳姆热刺体育场，欣赏伦敦天际线的全景。)可知，大胆的空中步道可以让你看到整个伦敦的景色。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Discover the history of Inverness and Loch Ness”部分第一句“Explore Scotland’s wonderful wild landscapes (风景) on foot or by bike or boat and seek out the undiscovered paths of Inverness and Loch Ness.”(步行、骑自行车或乘船探索苏格兰美妙的野生景观，寻找因弗内斯和尼斯湖未被发现的小径。)和最后一句“Visit visitinvernesslochness. com to find out more.”(访问visitinvernesslochness. com了解更多信息。)可知，如果你想了解更多关于去苏格兰旅游的信息，你可以访问visitinvernesslochness. com。故选D。
B
Pasang Lhamu Sherpa Akita is an elite (精英) climber and has climbed Mount Qomolang-ma and Chogori (the second highest mount in the world). In 2016, she was chosen as Nation-al Geographic’s Adventurer of the Year. Since the birth of her son, her climbing has taken a back seat, but she would like to set out to inspire him.
Pasang is a skilled climber, having climbed Mount Qomolangma and Chogori. But to get there she had to overcome unbelievable adversity, as in Sherpa culture climbing is viewed as a male activity. People would say she shouldn’t be with men and climb that rock.
Then when she had her first child, Eichan Nurbu, she faced fresh challenges because she was expected to stay at home and look after him as this was viewed as the mother’s responsibility. It’s difficult for her to balance (平衡) this with the climbing. But Pasang said that she wanted to inspire her son and show him that he should follow his dreams, so on his second birthday, November 14, 2019, she climbed Cholatse — a 6,440-meter-high mountain in the Qomolangma region.
Pasang said, “I learned so many things from my mother. She was single. She raised two kids by herself. She never went to school. From her, I saw how a woman can be strong. I have big respect for all the mothers, because the mothers are very strong. They’re always there for their children. They sacrifice (牺牲) their dreams for children. Everybody should have their dreams. Now, I’m a mother, but I’m still having my dreams. Everybody has a right to realize their dreams. Most importantly, I want to inspire my son to follow his dreams.”
4. Why did Pasang decide to start another climb in 2019?
A. To find an elite climber.
B. To make a living by climbing.
C. To share experience with others.
D. To be an encouragement to her son.
5. What does the underlined word “adversity” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Hardship. B. Forgetfulness. C. Help. D. Curiosity.
6. What was Pasang’s new challenge after her first child’s birth?
A. Learning to look after her son at home.
B. Balancing her new role with her dream.
C. Facing competition with men in climbing.
D. Competing with others in the Qomolangma region.
7. What does Pasang’s story mainly tell us?
A. There is no end to life.
B. Mum is the best in the world.
C. Everyone should stick to his or her dream.
D. It’s important to sacrifice dreams for children.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述精英攀岩者帕桑在生育孩子之后仍然坚持自己梦想的故事告诉我们每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But Pasang said that she wanted to inspire her son and show him that he should follow his dreams, so on his second birthday, November 14, 2019, she climbed Cholatse — a 6,440-meter-high mountain in the Qomolangma region.”(但帕桑说，她想激励儿子，让他知道他应该追随自己的梦想，所以在他两岁生日那天，也就是2019年11月14日，她爬上了珠穆朗玛峰地区6440米高的Cholatse山。)可知，为了鼓励儿子，帕桑决定在2019年开始另一次攀登。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句中的“as in Sherpa culture climbing is viewed as a male activity”(在夏尔巴人的文化中，攀岩被视为男性的活动)可知，此处是指帕桑作为一名女性想从事攀岩会面对很大的困难。所以adversity意为“困难”。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Then when she had her first child, Eichan Nurbu, she faced fresh challenges because she was expected to stay at home and look after him as this was viewed as the mother’s responsibility. It’s difficult for her to balance (平衡) this with the climbing.”(当她有了第一个孩子Eichan Nurbu时，她面临着新的挑战，因为她被要求呆在家里照顾孩子，因为这被视为母亲的责任。对她来说，在攀岩和这之间保持平衡是很困难的。)可知，帕桑在第一个孩子出生之后面临的新的挑战是平衡她的新角色和她的梦想。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后四句“Everybody should have their dreams. Now, I’m a mother, but I’m still having my dreams. Everybody has a right to realize their dreams. Most importantly, I want to inspire my son to follow his dreams.”(每个人都应该有自己的梦想。现在，我是一个母亲，但我仍然有我的梦想。每个人都有实现梦想的权利。最重要的是，我想激励我的儿子去追逐他的梦想。)可知，帕桑的故事主要告诉了我们每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。故选C。
C
Situated in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, Wuyuan is located at the junction (交界) of Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Anhui. Wuyuan has been known as “the hometown of book” and “the hometown of tea”. It is a famous cultural and eco-tourism county (县) in China, known as “China’s most beautiful countryside”.
Huizhou Culture is the soul of Wuyuan travel. Since the ancient times, Wuyuan has a culture and popular practice of literature. There are many great men born in Wuyuan, inclu-ding Zhu Xi, a learned scholar. From Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, Wuyuan had nurtured 2,665 officials, and 3,100 works. In addition, Wuyuan Museum has thousands of cultural collections, known as “the first library at Chinese county-level”. Folk cultural arts like Nuo dance, tea ceremony are bright and colorful. Historical remains of celebrities and ancient buildings of Hui style in Ming and Qing dynasties are all over the county.
Wuyuan has 16 provincial-level historical and cultural villages, 1 national-level historical and cultural village, 13 Chinese protection units of cultural relics, and 2 ancient villages on the list of candidates for election to the World Heritage Sites. Wuyuan County has a history of over 120 years.
Wuyuan has four distinct seasons and many foggy days. Days throughout the year are times to travel, but spring is the best season, especially in April. In spring, red rhododen-drons (杜鹃花) all over the mountains, green tea trees all over the hills, golden flowers, white walls and black tiles, all of them are harmoniously integrated (成为一体), forming the best picture in the world. In autumn, best seasonal sceneries appear in Huangling, Changxi and so on, among which, landscape of Sun Drying of Crops is one of the highlights of Huangling Scenic Area.
8. What can we learn about Wuyuan from paragraph 1?
A. It is a country with a short history.
B. It is filled with traditional libraries.
C. It is known as the hometown of dance.
D. It is not far from three provinces.
9. What can you enjoy in Wuyuan Museum?
A. Pictures of high modern buildings. B. Ancient artworks.
C. Photos of beautiful flowers. D. Expensive ships.
10. How is the third paragraph developed?
A. By giving reasons. B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking a question. D. By making a comparison.
11. What does the author think of Wuyuan travel?
A. Worthwhile. B. Tiring. C. Costless. D. Limited.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。婺源博物馆拥有数以千计的文化收藏品，被称为“中国县级第一图书馆”。作者对婺源进行了详细介绍。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Situated in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, Wuyuan is located at the junction (交界) of Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Anhui.”(婺源位于江西省东北部，位于江西、浙江和安徽的交界处。)可知，婺源离三个省不远。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“In addition, Wuyuan Museum has thousands of cultural collections, known as “the first library at Chinese county-level”.”(此外，婺源博物馆拥有数以千计的文化收藏品，被称为“中国县级第一图书馆”。)可知，在婺源博物馆可以欣赏到古代艺术品。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Wuyuan has 16 provincial-level historical and cultural villages, 1 national-level historical and cultural village, 13 Chinese protection units of cultural relics, and 2 ancient villages on the list of candidates for election to the World Heritage Sites. Wuyuan County has a history of over 120 years.”(婺源有16个省级历史文化村寨，1个国家级历史文化村寨，13个全国文物保护单位，2个被列入世界遗产候选名单的古村落。婺源县有120多年的历史。)可知，第三段通过列举数字来组织。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第三句“Wuyuan has been known as “the hometown of book” and “the hometown of tea”. It is a famous cultural and eco-tourism county (县) in China, known as “China’s most beautiful countryside”.”(婺源素有“书之乡”、“茶之乡”的美誉。是中国文化生态旅游名县，被誉为“中国最美乡村”。)可知，作者对婺源的评价很高，所以作者认为婺源之旅是值得的。故选A。
D
“The mosquitofish is one of the 100 world’s worst invasive (侵入的) species, and present methods to kill it are too expensive. It will take too much time to successfully control the spread of the mosquitofish,” says Giovanni Polverino. “This global pest is a serious threat to many animals living in water. Instead of killing them one by one, we’re presenting an approach that can inform better strategies to control this global pest. We made their worst nightmare become real: a robot that scares the mosquitofish but not the other animals around it.”
In the presence of the robotic fish, mosquitofish would stay closer to each other and spend more time at the center of the testing area. They were unwilling to swim to unknown waters. They also swam more crazily, with frequent and sharp turns, than those who haven’t met the robot. They swam away from the robot and back to their living area. The influence of fear lasted. The scared fish were less active, ate more, and froze longer, presenting signs of anxiety that continued weeks after their last encounter (相遇) with the robot.
For the tadpoles (蝌蚪) the mosquitofish usually hunt for food, the robot’s presence was a change for the better. Tadpoles have poor eyesight. They don’t see the robot well. Because the robot changed the behavior of the mosquitofish, the tadpoles didn’t have predators (捕食者) at their tails anymore and they were more willing to explore in the testing area. “It turned out to be a positive thing for tadpoles. Once freed from the danger of having mosquitofish around, they were not scared anymore. They’re happy.”
After five weeks of brief encounters between the mosquitofish and the robot, the team found that the fish spent more energy towards escaping than reproducing. Male fish’s bodies became thin.
“While successful at preventing mosquitofish, the lab-grown robotic fish is not ready to be put into the wild,” says Maurizio Porfiri. The team will still have to overcome technical challenges.
12. What do we know about mosquitofish?
A. It is the most dangerous species.
B. It costs too much money to feed.
C. It is difficult to be seen by people.
D. It is harmful to many animals in water.
13. What’s the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The mosquitofish’s living area.
B. The uses of the mosquitofish.
C. The mosquitofish’s reaction to the robotic fish.
D. The encounter between mosquitofish and tadpoles.
14. What's the benefit of the robotic fish’s presence for the tadpoles?
A. They had better behavior.
B. They had no more killers.
C. They were more adventurous.
D. They could see the robot clearly.
15. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. Robots Use Fear To Fight Invasive Fish
B. Mosquitofish Are The Most Dangerous Animals
C Invasive Fish Are Spreading All Over The World
D. Robots Fish Are Hunting And Killing Mosquitofish
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。食蚊鱼是世界上100种最严重的入侵物种之一，目前杀死它的方法太昂贵了。所以人们想到更好的策略来控制这种全球害虫，利用机器人，机器人可以吓到食蚊鱼，但不会吓到它周围的其它动物。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This global pest is a serious threat to many animals living in water.”（这种全球性害虫对许多生活在水中的动物构成严重威胁）由此可知，食蚊鱼对水中的许多动物是有害的。故选D项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“In the presence of the robotic fish, mosquitofish would stay closer to each other and spend more time at the center of the testing area. They were unwilling to swim to unknown waters. They also swam more crazily, with frequent and sharp turns, than those who haven’t met the robot. They swam away from the robot and back to their living area. The influence of fear lasted. The scared fish were less active, ate more, and froze longer, presenting signs of anxiety that continued weeks after their last encounter with the robot.”（在机器鱼在场的情况下，食蚊鱼会相互靠近，并在测试区的中心花费更多时间。它们不愿意游到未知的水域。与那些没有遇到机器人的人相比，它们游得更疯狂，转弯频繁而急。它们游离机器人，回到它们的生活区。恐惧的影响持续了。受惊吓的鱼不太活跃，吃得更多，不动的时间更长，表现出焦虑的迹象，这种焦虑在它们最后一次遇到机器人后持续了几周。）由此可知，第二段主要是关于食蚊鱼对机器鱼的反应。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Because the robot changed the behavior of the mosquitofish, the tadpoles didn't have predators (捕食者) at their tails anymore and they were more willing to explore in the testing area.”（因为机器人改变了食蚊鱼的行为，蝌蚪的尾巴不再有捕食者，它们更愿意在测试区探索）由此可知，机器鱼的出现对蝌蚪的好处是蝌蚪更喜欢冒险了。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“This global pest is a serious threat to many animals living in water. Instead of killing them one by one, we’re presenting an approach that can inform better strategies to control this global pest. We made their worst nightmare become real: a robot that scares the mosquitofish but not the other animals around it.”（这种全球害虫对许多生活在水中的动物构成了严重威胁。我们没有逐一杀死它们，而是提出了一种方法，可以为控制这种全球害虫提供更好的策略。我们让它们最糟糕的噩梦变成了现实：一个机器人会吓唬食蚊鱼，但不会吓唬周围的其他动物）由此可知短文的最佳标题为“机器人利用恐惧对抗入侵鱼类”。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, people love sharing their personal views and news on the Internet. ____16____.
Read and understand the privacy (隐私) terms
Make sure you clearly know the privacy terms before signing into any social media.
____17____. Pay particular attention to the privacy terms when you sign up for an account with a social media platform.
____18____
When using social media platforms you should always check the default (默认) privacy settings on their sites. Most default privacy settings may permit the sharing of your information with other third-party online users. Changing the default privacy settings may limit the amount of information that the social media site can share with other users.
Detailed information
When registering an account with social media platforms, you’ll be required to provide your detailed information such as full name, year of birth or address. Keep these pieces of in-formation to limit what other social media users know about you. ____19____You may consider customizing (定制) the privacy settings on your media to limit personal information on the same platform.
Be careful about posting photos online
____20____. Posting photos on social media has been identified as one of the risky social net-working activities. Showing your whereabouts (行踪) through pictures could cause you, your loved ones, or your home harm.
A. Change the default privacy settings
B. Such information can cause you harm
C. Remove your comments online in case
D. Every website on the Internet has privacy terms
E. The default privacy settings bring benefit for you
F. Before you show any pictures on social media, think twice
G. Here are some tips to help you protect your privacy on social media
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。现在人们喜欢在网上分享他们的个人观点和新闻，文章对如何保护社交媒体个人隐私提出了建议。
【16题详解】
根据小标题“Read and understand the privacy (隐私) terms”(阅读并理解隐私条款)和前文“Nowadays, people love sharing their personal views and news on the Internet.”(现在，人们喜欢在网上分享他们的个人观点和新闻。)可知，下文是讲对如何保护社交媒体个人隐私的建议，所以选项G“这里有一些建议可以帮助你在社交媒体上保护自己的隐私”切合文意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Pay particular attention to the privacy terms when you sign up for an account with a social media platform.”(当你注册一个社交媒体平台的账户时，要特别注意隐私条款。)可知，此处是讲要注意网页上的隐私条款，所以选项D“互联网上的每个网站都有隐私条款”切合文意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Changing the default privacy settings may limit the amount of information that the social media site can share with other users.”(更改默认的隐私设置可能会限制社交媒体网站可以与其他用户共享的信息量。)可知，此处是指要更改默认的隐私设置，所以选项A“更改默认的隐私设置”切合文意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Keep these pieces of in-formation to limit what other social media users know about you.”(保留这些信息，限制其他社交媒体用户对你的了解。)和后文“You may consider customizing (定制) the privacy settings on your media to limit personal information on the same platform.”(你可以考虑自定义媒体上的隐私设置，以限制同一平台上的个人信息。)可知，此处是指注册平台上的个人信息会带来危害，所以选项B“这些信息会对你造成伤害”切合文意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据小标题“Be careful about posting photos online”(在网上发布照片时要小心)可知 ，此处是指发布照片要三思，所以选项F“在你在社交媒体上展示任何照片之前，请三思”切合文意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lisa and Barry were out walking their dogs after supper when a terrifying thing happened. They did not usually ____21____at that time but happened to head out to enjoy the warm____22____. They were chatting to a passer-by when Lisa saw a pushchair____23____into the water. It happened so quickly. The pushchair disappeared under the water within____24____.
Lisa jumped into the river along with the baby’s mother.____25____, the couple didn’t know whether there was a baby in the pushchair at first because the____26____was also with a little girl, about two years old. Lisa could swim, but she was not a____27____swimmer. She couldn’t feel the bottom, which made her feel panicked.
Meanwhile, Barry____28____to help pull the pushchair from the water as Lisa and the woman fought to keep it above the ____29____. It was absolutely frightening. As the pushchair_____30_____, he could see the baby still in the water. Luckily, people around found out what had happened and came to help. Finally, the baby was_____31_____Ambulance service was called, and the_____32_____arrived within minutes. The mother and baby were taken to_____33_____Lisa still felt shocked the next day. She called the hospital yesterday evening. Lisa was_____34_____to hear the baby was okay.
One thing is for certain: When meeting someone in trouble, Lisa didn’t_____35_____to pay no attention to it. It was Lisa’s effort that saved the baby’s life.
21. A. rush B. tour C. walk D. ride
22. A. evening B. morning C. noon D. midnight
23. A. fly B. jump C. come D. fall
24. A. weeks B. days C. seconds D. hours
25. A. Actually B. Sadly C. Regretfully D. Quietly
26. A. girl B. baby C. man D. woman
27. A. strange B. strong C. weak D. new
28. A. tried B. continued C. failed D. refused
29. A. road B. wave C. boat D. water
30. A. went down B. set off C. came up D. took off
31. A. saved B. drowned C. swept D. gone
32. A. addicts B. crowds C. policemen D. doctors
33. A. home B. hospital C. church D. school
34. A. confused B. sorry C. glad D. upset
35. A. help B. choose C. demand D. promise
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Lisa和Barry救助落水婴儿车的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们通常在那个时候不散步，但碰巧出去享受温暖的夜晚。A. rush冲；B. tour观光；C. walk 步行；D. ride短途旅程。根据上文“Lisa and Barry were out walking their dogs”可知，他们通常在那个时候不散步。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们通常在那个时候不散步，但碰巧出去享受温暖的夜晚。 A. evening晚上；B. morning早上；C. noon中午；D. midnight半夜。根据上文“after supper”可知，他们通常在那个时候不散步，但碰巧出去享受温暖的夜晚。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们正在和一个路人聊天，这时丽莎看到一辆婴儿车掉进了水里。 A. fly飞；B.jump跳；C. come来；D. fall跌倒，掉落。根据下文“The pushchair disappeared under the water”可知，这时丽莎看到一辆婴儿车掉进了水里。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：婴儿车在几秒钟内就沉入了水中。A. weeks；B. days白天；C. seconds秒；D. hours小时。根据上文“It happened so quickly.”可知，婴儿车在几秒钟内就沉入了水中。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这对夫妇一开始并不知道婴儿车里是否有个婴儿，因为那个女人还带着一个两岁左右的小女孩。 A. Actually事实上；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Regretfully悔恨地；D. Quietly安静地。根据下文“because the ____6____ was also with a little girl,”可知，事实上，这对夫妇一开始并不知道婴儿车里是否有个婴儿。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这对夫妇一开始并不知道婴儿车里是否有个婴儿，因为那个女人还带着一个两岁左右的小女孩。 A. girl女孩；B. baby婴儿；C. man男人；D. woman女人。根据下文“the woman”可知，那个女人还带着一个两岁左右的小女孩。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丽莎会游泳，但她游泳能力不强。A. strange陌生的；B. strong强壮的，强的；C. weak弱的；D. new新的。根据“but”可知，丽莎会游泳，但她游泳能力不强。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，巴里努力帮忙把婴儿车从水里拉出来，而丽莎和那个女人则在努力把婴儿车保持在水面上不让其下沉。A. tried尝试；B. continued继续；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“Lisa and the woman fought to keep it”可知，巴里努力帮忙把婴儿车从水里拉出来。try to do sth努力做某事。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，巴里努力帮忙把婴儿车从水里拉出来，而丽莎和那个女人则在努力把婴儿车保持在水面上不让其下沉。A. road马路；B. wave波浪；C. boat船；D. water水。根据上文“the water”可知，丽莎和那个女人则在努力把婴儿车保持在水面上不让其下沉。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当婴儿车被推上来时，他看到婴儿还在水里。A. went down下降；B. set off 动身，出发；C. came up被提出，出现；D. took off起飞。根据下文“he could see the baby still in the water”可知，婴儿车被推上来了，但是婴儿还在水里。故选C项。
31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，孩子得救了。A. saved节省，拯救；B. drowned溺水；C. swept 打扫；D. gone走。根据下文“saved the baby’s life.”可知，孩子得救了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：救护车来了，几分钟内医生就到了。 A. addicts瘾君子；B. crowds人群；C. policemen警察；D. doctors医生。根据上文“Ambulance service was called”可知，救护车来了，几分钟内医生就到了。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲和婴儿被送往医院。 A. home家；B. hospital医院；C. church教堂； D. school学校。根据上文“She called the hospital yesterday evening”可知，母亲和婴儿被送往医院。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丽莎很高兴听到孩子没事。A. confused困惑的；B. sorry对不起的；C. glad 高兴的；D. upset难过的。根据下文“the baby was okay”可知，丽莎很高兴听到孩子没事。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一件事是肯定的:当遇到有麻烦的人，丽莎没有选择去忽视它。A. help帮助；B. choose选择；C. demand要求；D. promise承诺。根据上文丽莎的救人举动可知，当遇到有麻烦的人，丽莎没有选择去忽视它。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being able to speak a language is not related____36____how smart you are. Anyone can learn how to speak any language. This is a proven fact by everyone in the world. Everyone can speak at least one language. You are able____37____(speak) one language whether you are intelligent, or lacking some brain power.
This____38____(achieve) by being around that language at all times. In your country, you hear and speak your language every day. You can____39____(fluent) speak. You will notice that many people who are good English speakers are the ones____40____study in an English speaking school. They can speak English not because they have been to an English speaking school,____41____because they are in an environment where they can be around English-speaking people often.
You don't have to go anywhere to become a fluent English speaker. You only need to sur-round____42____(you) with English. You can do this by____43____(make) rules with your existing friends that you will only speak English. You can also carry around an MP3 player and constantly listen to English____44____(sentence). As you can see, you can achieve results by changing your surroundings. Devote yourself to English and you will learn several times_____45_____(fast) than before.
【答案】36. to 37. to speak
38. is achieved
39. fluently
40. who 41. but
42. yourself
43. making 44. sentences
45. faster
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了流利地说一门语言的方法和策略。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：能否说一门语言与你有多聪明无关。be related to“与……有关系”。故填to。
【37题详解】
考查不定式。句意：任何人都可以学习如何说任何语言。be able to do sth“能够够做某事”。故填to speak。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这是通过始终围绕该语言实现的。主语this与achieve为被动关系，且句子在强调事实，为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is achieved。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：你能流利地说话。修饰动词speak需用副词作状语。故填fluently。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你会注意到很多英语说得很好的人都是在英语口语学校学习的。空处引导定语从句，ones为先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们会说英语，不是因为他们上过说英语的学校，而是因为他们处在一个经常和说英语的人在一起的环境中。not…but“不是……而是……”为固定短语。故填but。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：你只需要周围围绕着英语。主语与宾语指同一个人时，宾语用反身代词，主语为you，宾语为反身代词。故填yourself。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：你可以通过与你现有的朋友制定只会说英语的规则来做到这一点。by为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填making。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：还可以随身携带MP3播放器，不断地听英语句子。Sentence为可数名词，不止一个句子，所以用复数形式作宾语，故填sentences。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：专心学习英语，你会比以说的前快几倍。根据than可知，用比较级faster。故填faster。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你班英语老师要求你们用英语写一篇日记，记录你与同学之间发生的事，内容包括：
1 .事件描述；
2 .你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
September 30, 2022 Clear
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】September 30, 2022 Clear
Today I was deeply touched by what happened between my deskmate and me. It has been long since the new term began. However, I found it difficult to learn maths. I was in a bad mood. Knowing my situation, my deskmate comforted me sincerely. Apart from that, he helped me with my maths patiently, which made me free of the worry that I wouldn’t be able to learn maths well.
It was such great help that I was moved to tears. I will always keep what my deskmate did for me and treasure our friendship forever.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇日记记录与同学之间发生的事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发生：happen→occur
感动的：touched→moved
除了：apart from=in addition to
担忧：worry→concern
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However I found it difficult to learn maths.
拓展句：However, I found that it was difficult to learn maths.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Apart from that, he helped me with my maths patiently, which made me free of the worry that I wouldn’t be able to learn maths well. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Today I was deeply touched by what happened between my deskmate and me. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One hot summer, several years ago, my mother and I were taking a trip by train. But first we had to take a bus into the city to the station to catch the train. Since times were hard and money was very tight, we simply could not afford any extras. We packed a large lunch bag of snacks and sandwiches, and had a small cooler filled with sodas to get us through the trip.
There were still many miles from the train station when the bus suddenly completely broke down. The poor driver apologized over and over that they were sending another bus to rescue us.
We were allowed to get off the bus and stand outside, as it was very hot inside the bus. Several of the passengers on the bus were elderly people, and as we waited in the summer heat, my mother became concerned about them.
She told me, “Let’s hand out some of these sodas and sandwiches.” “But what will we eat later?” I asked. She smiled and told me, “No worries, we will be taken care of one way or another.” The other passengers, especially the seniors, were so grateful to get the cold sodas and sandwiches, which surely made us feel good that we could help! Even I became very happy because the seniors told me that I was the sweetest little gentleman.
When we finally arrived at the station, we were upset to discover that we had missed the train and had to wait until the following day to catch the next one. An impatient woman at the ticket counter(柜台) was handing out discount vouchers(代金券) for meals to some passengers, and my mother asked if we could also have one. “No,” she shouted. “Please wait a minute. We were a little taken aback by that, but said nothing. Having handed out most food and drinks, nowhere to live, we could not help worrying about our situation.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A while later, the woman at the ticket counter suddenly called to us, “Hey, you two, come over here!”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were so surprised and thanked her for her kindness.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A while later, the woman at the ticket counter suddenly called to us, “Hey, you two, come over here!” Feeling surprised, we walked to the counter. She told us that she knew what we had done from the bus driver. My mother told her we just wanted to help. “Thank you. It was really nice of you to hand out food and drinks,” she said, somewhat more kindly. “We want to help you back. We are sending you both to a hotel for the night. Here is some money for the taxi to get there, and back here again tomorrow morning, and some extra money for dinner tonight and breakfast tomorrow.”
We were so surprised and thanked her for her kindness. “That’s OK,” she said, with a smile. She appreciated what we had done for the other passengers. In her opinion, most people would have only thought of themselves. Working there, she often only saw the worst side of people-tired, complaining and rude, which made her rude as well. She was sorry for her rudeness when talking to us at first. “It’s nice to know there are still good people out there,” she smiled.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，几年前的一个炎热的夏天，作者和和妈妈乘火车去旅行，旅途中带了一些吃的和喝的东西。汽车抛锚，人们等待另一辆车来接他们，在等待过程中作者和妈妈将食物和饮品免费的发给了车内的老人。最后作者和母亲终于到达车站，去被告知错过了火车。在售票处，一位不耐烦的女士正在向一些乘客分发餐费代金券，母亲问他们是否也能有一张，得到的回答是不可以。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，售票处的女人突然对我们喊道:“嘿，你们两个，到这儿来!”可知，第一段可描写售票员得知了母女两个的善举，并帮助了母女两人。
②由第二段首句内容“我们很惊讶，感谢她的好意。”可知，第二段可描写售票员与母女的对话，售票员为自己的粗鲁行为道歉，并表扬了母女的善举。
2.续写线索：被售票员叫住——售票员帮助母女 ——向母女道歉——赞扬了母女的善举
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.告诉：tell/inform
2.分发：hand out/distribute
3.帮助：help/assist
情绪类
1.惊讶的：surprised/astonished
2.善良的：nice/kind
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She told us that she knew what we had done from the bus driver. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Working there, she often only saw the worst side of people-tired, complaining and rude, which made her rude as well.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
听力：1~5 ACBCB 6~10 BABCB 11~15 CABCA 16~20 CABCA
2022—2023学年新乡市高一“选科调研”第一次测试
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C.
1, What is the woman?
A. A waitress. B. A cook. C. A manager.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A new movie. B. Some sports news. C. A traffic accident.
3. How does the man go to work now?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike.
4. When is the woman going to get up tomorrow morning?
A. At 7：00. B. At 9:30. C. At 7:30.
5. Why did the man refuse the job?
A. The office is far from his home.
B. It has too many business trips.
C. The salary is not attractive.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which room did Jenny live in?
A. Room 204. B. Room 205. C. Room 210.
7. What is Jenny’s group going to do?
A. Go shopping. B. Visit a town. C. Wait for the bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How many people are there in Steven’s family?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
9. Who is an office clerk?
A. Steven’s mother. B. Steven’s brother. C. Steven’s father.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What time is it now?
A. 10：00. B. 10：10. C. 10：30.
11. Whose birthday is it today?
A. Alice’s. B. Rose’s. C. Sally’s.
12 Where is boy going?
A. To a restaurant. B. To Alice’s home. C. To a shop.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the speakers do first?
A. Visit the museum. B. Have a drink. C. Go to the bank.
14. Where is the bank?
A. Next to the coffee shop.
B. Opposite the museum.
C. At the end of the road.
15. What does the man ask the girl to do?
A. Watch out for the traffic.
B. Keep the table clean.
C. Eat less chocolate.
16 How will the speakers go to the museum?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who works in the police station?
A. The speaker’s mother. B. The speaker’s father. C. The speaker s brother.
18. What were the officers doing when the speaker arrived?
A. Having a meeting.
B. Practicing basic skills.
C. Dealing with a case.
19. What did the call operator ask the woman to do?
A. Fight with thieves.
B. Hide her valuables.
C. Move to a safe place.
20. How did the speaker feel about his visit?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Bored.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We’ve rounded up some unforgettable destinations and attractions in Britain for you, your friends and family.
Enjoy a day at a historic castle
Leeds Castle will entertain and amaze you. With its attractive history, Leeds Castle’s rich heritage (遗产) has secured its place as one of the most visited historic attractions in Britain. Visit leeds-castle. com to find more.
Explore Canterbury Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedra’s thrilling history has been more than 1,400 years. Whether you wish to admire its windows, including those believed to be the oldest in Britain, or explore the attractive buildings and green spaces, you'll have plenty of choices. Visit canterbury-cathedral. org to find out more.
Experience the capital from new heights
The Dare Skywalk offers a London adventure at the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium. Adventure seekers can choose between day and night climbs of the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium for panoramic (全景的) views of the London skyline. For more information, you can visit experience. tottenhamhotspur. com.
Discover the history of Inverness and Loch Ness
Explore Scotland’s wonderful wild landscapes (风景) on foot or by bike or boat and seek out the undiscovered paths of Inverness and Loch Ness. Learn fairy stories as you walk through the glens (峡谷). For those who love history, you can explore ancient palaces. In a word, you can find what you like here. Visit visitinvernesslochness. com to find out more.
1. What makes Leeds Castle one of the most visited attractions in Britain?
A. Its people. B. Its animals.
C. Its heritage. D. Its weather.
2. Which of the following can offer you a view of the whole London?
A. Leeds Castle. B. The Dare Skywalk.
C. Canterbury Cathedral. D. Inverness and Loch Ness.
3. If you want more information about travelling to Scotland, you can visit .
A. leeds-castle. com B. canterbury-cathedral. org
C. experience. tottenhamhotspur. Com D. visitinvernesslochness. com
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些受欢迎的英国景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Enjoy a day at a historic castle”部分第二句“With its attractive history, Leeds Castle’s rich heritage (遗产) has secured its place as one of the most visited historic attractions in Britain.”(利兹城堡有着迷人的历史，丰富的遗产确保了它作为英国最受欢迎的历史景点之一的地位。)可知，利兹城堡的遗产使它成为英国游客最多的景点之一。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Experience the capital from new heights”部分第二句“Adventure seekers can choose between day and night climbs of the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium for panoramic (全景的) views of the London skyline.”(冒险爱好者可以选择白天或晚上爬上托特纳姆热刺体育场，欣赏伦敦天际线的全景。)可知，大胆的空中步道可以让你看到整个伦敦的景色。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Discover the history of Inverness and Loch Ness”部分第一句“Explore Scotland’s wonderful wild landscapes (风景) on foot or by bike or boat and seek out the undiscovered paths of Inverness and Loch Ness.”(步行、骑自行车或乘船探索苏格兰美妙的野生景观，寻找因弗内斯和尼斯湖未被发现的小径。)和最后一句“Visit visitinvernesslochness. com to find out more.”(访问visitinvernesslochness. com了解更多信息。)可知，如果你想了解更多关于去苏格兰旅游的信息，你可以访问visitinvernesslochness. com。故选D。
B
Pasang Lhamu Sherpa Akita is an elite (精英) climber and has climbed Mount Qomolang-ma and Chogori (the second highest mount in the world). In 2016, she was chosen as Nation-al Geographic’s Adventurer of the Year. Since the birth of her son, her climbing has taken a back seat, but she would like to set out to inspire him.
Pasang is a skilled climber, having climbed Mount Qomolangma and Chogori. But to get there she had to overcome unbelievable adversity, as in Sherpa culture climbing is viewed as a male activity. People would say she shouldn’t be with men and climb that rock.
Then when she had her first child, Eichan Nurbu, she faced fresh challenges because she was expected to stay at home and look after him as this was viewed as the mother’s responsibility. It’s difficult for her to balance (平衡) this with the climbing. But Pasang said that she wanted to inspire her son and show him that he should follow his dreams, so on his second birthday, November 14, 2019, she climbed Cholatse — a 6,440-meter-high mountain in the Qomolangma region.
Pasang said, “I learned so many things from my mother. She was single. She raised two kids by herself. She never went to school. From her, I saw how a woman can be strong. I have big respect for all the mothers, because the mothers are very strong. They’re always there for their children. They sacrifice (牺牲) their dreams for children. Everybody should have their dreams. Now, I’m a mother, but I’m still having my dreams. Everybody has a right to realize their dreams. Most importantly, I want to inspire my son to follow his dreams.”
4. Why did Pasang decide to start another climb in 2019?
A. To find an elite climber.
B. To make a living by climbing.
C. To share experience with others.
D. To be an encouragement to her son.
5. What does the underlined word “adversity” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Hardship. B. Forgetfulness. C. Help. D. Curiosity.
6. What was Pasang’s new challenge after her first child’s birth?
A. Learning to look after her son at home.
B. Balancing her new role with her dream.
C. Facing competition with men in climbing.
D. Competing with others in the Qomolangma region.
7. What does Pasang’s story mainly tell us?
A. There is no end to life.
B. Mum is the best in the world.
C. Everyone should stick to his or her dream.
D. It’s important to sacrifice dreams for children.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述精英攀岩者帕桑在生育孩子之后仍然坚持自己梦想的故事告诉我们每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But Pasang said that she wanted to inspire her son and show him that he should follow his dreams, so on his second birthday, November 14, 2019, she climbed Cholatse — a 6,440-meter-high mountain in the Qomolangma region.”(但帕桑说，她想激励儿子，让他知道他应该追随自己的梦想，所以在他两岁生日那天，也就是2019年11月14日，她爬上了珠穆朗玛峰地区6440米高的Cholatse山。)可知，为了鼓励儿子，帕桑决定在2019年开始另一次攀登。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句中的“as in Sherpa culture climbing is viewed as a male activity”(在夏尔巴人的文化中，攀岩被视为男性的活动)可知，此处是指帕桑作为一名女性想从事攀岩会面对很大的困难。所以adversity意为“困难”。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Then when she had her first child, Eichan Nurbu, she faced fresh challenges because she was expected to stay at home and look after him as this was viewed as the mother’s responsibility. It’s difficult for her to balance (平衡) this with the climbing.”(当她有了第一个孩子Eichan Nurbu时，她面临着新的挑战，因为她被要求呆在家里照顾孩子，因为这被视为母亲的责任。对她来说，在攀岩和这之间保持平衡是很困难的。)可知，帕桑在第一个孩子出生之后面临的新的挑战是平衡她的新角色和她的梦想。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后四句“Everybody should have their dreams. Now, I’m a mother, but I’m still having my dreams. Everybody has a right to realize their dreams. Most importantly, I want to inspire my son to follow his dreams.”(每个人都应该有自己的梦想。现在，我是一个母亲，但我仍然有我的梦想。每个人都有实现梦想的权利。最重要的是，我想激励我的儿子去追逐他的梦想。)可知，帕桑的故事主要告诉了我们每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。故选C。
C
Situated in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, Wuyuan is located at the junction (交界) of Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Anhui. Wuyuan has been known as “the hometown of book” and “the hometown of tea”. It is a famous cultural and eco-tourism county (县) in China, known as “China’s most beautiful countryside”.
Huizhou Culture is the soul of Wuyuan travel. Since the ancient times, Wuyuan has a culture and popular practice of literature. There are many great men born in Wuyuan, inclu-ding Zhu Xi, a learned scholar. From Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, Wuyuan had nurtured 2,665 officials, and 3,100 works. In addition, Wuyuan Museum has thousands of cultural collections, known as “the first library at Chinese county-level”. Folk cultural arts like Nuo dance, tea ceremony are bright and colorful. Historical remains of celebrities and ancient buildings of Hui style in Ming and Qing dynasties are all over the county.
Wuyuan has 16 provincial-level historical and cultural villages, 1 national-level historical and cultural village, 13 Chinese protection units of cultural relics, and 2 ancient villages on the list of candidates for election to the World Heritage Sites. Wuyuan County has a history of over 120 years.
Wuyuan has four distinct seasons and many foggy days. Days throughout the year are times to travel, but spring is the best season, especially in April. In spring, red rhododen-drons (杜鹃花) all over the mountains, green tea trees all over the hills, golden flowers, white walls and black tiles, all of them are harmoniously integrated (成为一体), forming the best picture in the world. In autumn, best seasonal sceneries appear in Huangling, Changxi and so on, among which, landscape of Sun Drying of Crops is one of the highlights of Huangling Scenic Area.
8. What can we learn about Wuyuan from paragraph 1?
A. It is a country with a short history.
B. It is filled with traditional libraries.
C. It is known as the hometown of dance.
D. It is not far from three provinces.
9. What can you enjoy in Wuyuan Museum?
A. Pictures of high modern buildings. B. Ancient artworks.
C. Photos of beautiful flowers. D. Expensive ships.
10. How is the third paragraph developed?
A. By giving reasons. B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking a question. D. By making a comparison.
11. What does the author think of Wuyuan travel?
A. Worthwhile. B. Tiring. C. Costless. D. Limited.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。婺源博物馆拥有数以千计的文化收藏品，被称为“中国县级第一图书馆”。作者对婺源进行了详细介绍。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Situated in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, Wuyuan is located at the junction (交界) of Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Anhui.”(婺源位于江西省东北部，位于江西、浙江和安徽的交界处。)可知，婺源离三个省不远。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“In addition, Wuyuan Museum has thousands of cultural collections, known as “the first library at Chinese county-level”.”(此外，婺源博物馆拥有数以千计的文化收藏品，被称为“中国县级第一图书馆”。)可知，在婺源博物馆可以欣赏到古代艺术品。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Wuyuan has 16 provincial-level historical and cultural villages, 1 national-level historical and cultural village, 13 Chinese protection units of cultural relics, and 2 ancient villages on the list of candidates for election to the World Heritage Sites. Wuyuan County has a history of over 120 years.”(婺源有16个省级历史文化村寨，1个国家级历史文化村寨，13个全国文物保护单位，2个被列入世界遗产候选名单的古村落。婺源县有120多年的历史。)可知，第三段通过列举数字来组织。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第三句“Wuyuan has been known as “the hometown of book” and “the hometown of tea”. It is a famous cultural and eco-tourism county (县) in China, known as “China’s most beautiful countryside”.”(婺源素有“书之乡”、“茶之乡”的美誉。是中国文化生态旅游名县，被誉为“中国最美乡村”。)可知，作者对婺源的评价很高，所以作者认为婺源之旅是值得的。故选A。
D
“The mosquitofish is one of the 100 world’s worst invasive (侵入的) species, and present methods to kill it are too expensive. It will take too much time to successfully control the spread of the mosquitofish,” says Giovanni Polverino. “This global pest is a serious threat to many animals living in water. Instead of killing them one by one, we’re presenting an approach that can inform better strategies to control this global pest. We made their worst nightmare become real: a robot that scares the mosquitofish but not the other animals around it.”
In the presence of the robotic fish, mosquitofish would stay closer to each other and spend more time at the center of the testing area. They were unwilling to swim to unknown waters. They also swam more crazily, with frequent and sharp turns, than those who haven’t met the robot. They swam away from the robot and back to their living area. The influence of fear lasted. The scared fish were less active, ate more, and froze longer, presenting signs of anxiety that continued weeks after their last encounter (相遇) with the robot.
For the tadpoles (蝌蚪) the mosquitofish usually hunt for food, the robot’s presence was a change for the better. Tadpoles have poor eyesight. They don’t see the robot well. Because the robot changed the behavior of the mosquitofish, the tadpoles didn’t have predators (捕食者) at their tails anymore and they were more willing to explore in the testing area. “It turned out to be a positive thing for tadpoles. Once freed from the danger of having mosquitofish around, they were not scared anymore. They’re happy.”
After five weeks of brief encounters between the mosquitofish and the robot, the team found that the fish spent more energy towards escaping than reproducing. Male fish’s bodies became thin.
“While successful at preventing mosquitofish, the lab-grown robotic fish is not ready to be put into the wild,” says Maurizio Porfiri. The team will still have to overcome technical challenges.
12. What do we know about mosquitofish?
A. It is the most dangerous species.
B. It costs too much money to feed.
C. It is difficult to be seen by people.
D. It is harmful to many animals in water.
13. What’s the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The mosquitofish’s living area.
B. The uses of the mosquitofish.
C. The mosquitofish’s reaction to the robotic fish.
D. The encounter between mosquitofish and tadpoles.
14. What's the benefit of the robotic fish’s presence for the tadpoles?
A. They had better behavior.
B. They had no more killers.
C. They were more adventurous.
D. They could see the robot clearly.
15. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. Robots Use Fear To Fight Invasive Fish
B. Mosquitofish Are The Most Dangerous Animals
C Invasive Fish Are Spreading All Over The World
D. Robots Fish Are Hunting And Killing Mosquitofish
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。食蚊鱼是世界上100种最严重的入侵物种之一，目前杀死它的方法太昂贵了。所以人们想到更好的策略来控制这种全球害虫，利用机器人，机器人可以吓到食蚊鱼，但不会吓到它周围的其它动物。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This global pest is a serious threat to many animals living in water.”（这种全球性害虫对许多生活在水中的动物构成严重威胁）由此可知，食蚊鱼对水中的许多动物是有害的。故选D项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“In the presence of the robotic fish, mosquitofish would stay closer to each other and spend more time at the center of the testing area. They were unwilling to swim to unknown waters. They also swam more crazily, with frequent and sharp turns, than those who haven’t met the robot. They swam away from the robot and back to their living area. The influence of fear lasted. The scared fish were less active, ate more, and froze longer, presenting signs of anxiety that continued weeks after their last encounter with the robot.”（在机器鱼在场的情况下，食蚊鱼会相互靠近，并在测试区的中心花费更多时间。它们不愿意游到未知的水域。与那些没有遇到机器人的人相比，它们游得更疯狂，转弯频繁而急。它们游离机器人，回到它们的生活区。恐惧的影响持续了。受惊吓的鱼不太活跃，吃得更多，不动的时间更长，表现出焦虑的迹象，这种焦虑在它们最后一次遇到机器人后持续了几周。）由此可知，第二段主要是关于食蚊鱼对机器鱼的反应。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Because the robot changed the behavior of the mosquitofish, the tadpoles didn't have predators (捕食者) at their tails anymore and they were more willing to explore in the testing area.”（因为机器人改变了食蚊鱼的行为，蝌蚪的尾巴不再有捕食者，它们更愿意在测试区探索）由此可知，机器鱼的出现对蝌蚪的好处是蝌蚪更喜欢冒险了。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“This global pest is a serious threat to many animals living in water. Instead of killing them one by one, we’re presenting an approach that can inform better strategies to control this global pest. We made their worst nightmare become real: a robot that scares the mosquitofish but not the other animals around it.”（这种全球害虫对许多生活在水中的动物构成了严重威胁。我们没有逐一杀死它们，而是提出了一种方法，可以为控制这种全球害虫提供更好的策略。我们让它们最糟糕的噩梦变成了现实：一个机器人会吓唬食蚊鱼，但不会吓唬周围的其他动物）由此可知短文的最佳标题为“机器人利用恐惧对抗入侵鱼类”。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, people love sharing their personal views and news on the Internet. ____16____.
Read and understand the privacy (隐私) terms
Make sure you clearly know the privacy terms before signing into any social media.
____17____. Pay particular attention to the privacy terms when you sign up for an account with a social media platform.
____18____
When using social media platforms you should always check the default (默认) privacy settings on their sites. Most default privacy settings may permit the sharing of your information with other third-party online users. Changing the default privacy settings may limit the amount of information that the social media site can share with other users.
Detailed information
When registering an account with social media platforms, you’ll be required to provide your detailed information such as full name, year of birth or address. Keep these pieces of in-formation to limit what other social media users know about you. ____19____You may consider customizing (定制) the privacy settings on your media to limit personal information on the same platform.
Be careful about posting photos online
____20____. Posting photos on social media has been identified as one of the risky social net-working activities. Showing your whereabouts (行踪) through pictures could cause you, your loved ones, or your home harm.
A. Change the default privacy settings
B. Such information can cause you harm
C. Remove your comments online in case
D. Every website on the Internet has privacy terms
E. The default privacy settings bring benefit for you
F. Before you show any pictures on social media, think twice
G. Here are some tips to help you protect your privacy on social media
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。现在人们喜欢在网上分享他们的个人观点和新闻，文章对如何保护社交媒体个人隐私提出了建议。
【16题详解】
根据小标题“Read and understand the privacy (隐私) terms”(阅读并理解隐私条款)和前文“Nowadays, people love sharing their personal views and news on the Internet.”(现在，人们喜欢在网上分享他们的个人观点和新闻。)可知，下文是讲对如何保护社交媒体个人隐私的建议，所以选项G“这里有一些建议可以帮助你在社交媒体上保护自己的隐私”切合文意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Pay particular attention to the privacy terms when you sign up for an account with a social media platform.”(当你注册一个社交媒体平台的账户时，要特别注意隐私条款。)可知，此处是讲要注意网页上的隐私条款，所以选项D“互联网上的每个网站都有隐私条款”切合文意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Changing the default privacy settings may limit the amount of information that the social media site can share with other users.”(更改默认的隐私设置可能会限制社交媒体网站可以与其他用户共享的信息量。)可知，此处是指要更改默认的隐私设置，所以选项A“更改默认的隐私设置”切合文意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Keep these pieces of in-formation to limit what other social media users know about you.”(保留这些信息，限制其他社交媒体用户对你的了解。)和后文“You may consider customizing (定制) the privacy settings on your media to limit personal information on the same platform.”(你可以考虑自定义媒体上的隐私设置，以限制同一平台上的个人信息。)可知，此处是指注册平台上的个人信息会带来危害，所以选项B“这些信息会对你造成伤害”切合文意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据小标题“Be careful about posting photos online”(在网上发布照片时要小心)可知 ，此处是指发布照片要三思，所以选项F“在你在社交媒体上展示任何照片之前，请三思”切合文意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lisa and Barry were out walking their dogs after supper when a terrifying thing happened. They did not usually ____21____at that time but happened to head out to enjoy the warm____22____. They were chatting to a passer-by when Lisa saw a pushchair____23____into the water. It happened so quickly. The pushchair disappeared under the water within____24____.
Lisa jumped into the river along with the baby’s mother.____25____, the couple didn’t know whether there was a baby in the pushchair at first because the____26____was also with a little girl, about two years old. Lisa could swim, but she was not a____27____swimmer. She couldn’t feel the bottom, which made her feel panicked.
Meanwhile, Barry____28____to help pull the pushchair from the water as Lisa and the woman fought to keep it above the ____29____. It was absolutely frightening. As the pushchair_____30_____, he could see the baby still in the water. Luckily, people around found out what had happened and came to help. Finally, the baby was_____31_____Ambulance service was called, and the_____32_____arrived within minutes. The mother and baby were taken to_____33_____Lisa still felt shocked the next day. She called the hospital yesterday evening. Lisa was_____34_____to hear the baby was okay.
One thing is for certain: When meeting someone in trouble, Lisa didn’t_____35_____to pay no attention to it. It was Lisa’s effort that saved the baby’s life.
21. A. rush B. tour C. walk D. ride
22. A. evening B. morning C. noon D. midnight
23. A. fly B. jump C. come D. fall
24. A. weeks B. days C. seconds D. hours
25. A. Actually B. Sadly C. Regretfully D. Quietly
26. A. girl B. baby C. man D. woman
27. A. strange B. strong C. weak D. new
28. A. tried B. continued C. failed D. refused
29. A. road B. wave C. boat D. water
30. A. went down B. set off C. came up D. took off
31. A. saved B. drowned C. swept D. gone
32. A. addicts B. crowds C. policemen D. doctors
33. A. home B. hospital C. church D. school
34. A. confused B. sorry C. glad D. upset
35. A. help B. choose C. demand D. promise
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Lisa和Barry救助落水婴儿车的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们通常在那个时候不散步，但碰巧出去享受温暖的夜晚。A. rush冲；B. tour观光；C. walk 步行；D. ride短途旅程。根据上文“Lisa and Barry were out walking their dogs”可知，他们通常在那个时候不散步。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们通常在那个时候不散步，但碰巧出去享受温暖的夜晚。 A. evening晚上；B. morning早上；C. noon中午；D. midnight半夜。根据上文“after supper”可知，他们通常在那个时候不散步，但碰巧出去享受温暖的夜晚。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们正在和一个路人聊天，这时丽莎看到一辆婴儿车掉进了水里。 A. fly飞；B.jump跳；C. come来；D. fall跌倒，掉落。根据下文“The pushchair disappeared under the water”可知，这时丽莎看到一辆婴儿车掉进了水里。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：婴儿车在几秒钟内就沉入了水中。A. weeks；B. days白天；C. seconds秒；D. hours小时。根据上文“It happened so quickly.”可知，婴儿车在几秒钟内就沉入了水中。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这对夫妇一开始并不知道婴儿车里是否有个婴儿，因为那个女人还带着一个两岁左右的小女孩。 A. Actually事实上；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Regretfully悔恨地；D. Quietly安静地。根据下文“because the ____6____ was also with a little girl,”可知，事实上，这对夫妇一开始并不知道婴儿车里是否有个婴儿。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这对夫妇一开始并不知道婴儿车里是否有个婴儿，因为那个女人还带着一个两岁左右的小女孩。 A. girl女孩；B. baby婴儿；C. man男人；D. woman女人。根据下文“the woman”可知，那个女人还带着一个两岁左右的小女孩。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丽莎会游泳，但她游泳能力不强。A. strange陌生的；B. strong强壮的，强的；C. weak弱的；D. new新的。根据“but”可知，丽莎会游泳，但她游泳能力不强。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，巴里努力帮忙把婴儿车从水里拉出来，而丽莎和那个女人则在努力把婴儿车保持在水面上不让其下沉。A. tried尝试；B. continued继续；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“Lisa and the woman fought to keep it”可知，巴里努力帮忙把婴儿车从水里拉出来。try to do sth努力做某事。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，巴里努力帮忙把婴儿车从水里拉出来，而丽莎和那个女人则在努力把婴儿车保持在水面上不让其下沉。A. road马路；B. wave波浪；C. boat船；D. water水。根据上文“the water”可知，丽莎和那个女人则在努力把婴儿车保持在水面上不让其下沉。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当婴儿车被推上来时，他看到婴儿还在水里。A. went down下降；B. set off 动身，出发；C. came up被提出，出现；D. took off起飞。根据下文“he could see the baby still in the water”可知，婴儿车被推上来了，但是婴儿还在水里。故选C项。
31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，孩子得救了。A. saved节省，拯救；B. drowned溺水；C. swept 打扫；D. gone走。根据下文“saved the baby’s life.”可知，孩子得救了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：救护车来了，几分钟内医生就到了。 A. addicts瘾君子；B. crowds人群；C. policemen警察；D. doctors医生。根据上文“Ambulance service was called”可知，救护车来了，几分钟内医生就到了。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲和婴儿被送往医院。 A. home家；B. hospital医院；C. church教堂； D. school学校。根据上文“She called the hospital yesterday evening”可知，母亲和婴儿被送往医院。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丽莎很高兴听到孩子没事。A. confused困惑的；B. sorry对不起的；C. glad 高兴的；D. upset难过的。根据下文“the baby was okay”可知，丽莎很高兴听到孩子没事。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一件事是肯定的:当遇到有麻烦的人，丽莎没有选择去忽视它。A. help帮助；B. choose选择；C. demand要求；D. promise承诺。根据上文丽莎的救人举动可知，当遇到有麻烦的人，丽莎没有选择去忽视它。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being able to speak a language is not related____36____how smart you are. Anyone can learn how to speak any language. This is a proven fact by everyone in the world. Everyone can speak at least one language. You are able____37____(speak) one language whether you are intelligent, or lacking some brain power.
This____38____(achieve) by being around that language at all times. In your country, you hear and speak your language every day. You can____39____(fluent) speak. You will notice that many people who are good English speakers are the ones____40____study in an English speaking school. They can speak English not because they have been to an English speaking school,____41____because they are in an environment where they can be around English-speaking people often.
You don't have to go anywhere to become a fluent English speaker. You only need to sur-round____42____(you) with English. You can do this by____43____(make) rules with your existing friends that you will only speak English. You can also carry around an MP3 player and constantly listen to English____44____(sentence). As you can see, you can achieve results by changing your surroundings. Devote yourself to English and you will learn several times_____45_____(fast) than before.
【答案】36. to 37. to speak
38. is achieved
39. fluently
40. who 41. but
42. yourself
43. making 44. sentences
45. faster
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了流利地说一门语言的方法和策略。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：能否说一门语言与你有多聪明无关。be related to“与……有关系”。故填to。
【37题详解】
考查不定式。句意：任何人都可以学习如何说任何语言。be able to do sth“能够够做某事”。故填to speak。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这是通过始终围绕该语言实现的。主语this与achieve为被动关系，且句子在强调事实，为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is achieved。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：你能流利地说话。修饰动词speak需用副词作状语。故填fluently。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你会注意到很多英语说得很好的人都是在英语口语学校学习的。空处引导定语从句，ones为先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们会说英语，不是因为他们上过说英语的学校，而是因为他们处在一个经常和说英语的人在一起的环境中。not…but“不是……而是……”为固定短语。故填but。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：你只需要周围围绕着英语。主语与宾语指同一个人时，宾语用反身代词，主语为you，宾语为反身代词。故填yourself。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：你可以通过与你现有的朋友制定只会说英语的规则来做到这一点。by为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填making。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：还可以随身携带MP3播放器，不断地听英语句子。Sentence为可数名词，不止一个句子，所以用复数形式作宾语，故填sentences。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：专心学习英语，你会比以说的前快几倍。根据than可知，用比较级faster。故填faster。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你班英语老师要求你们用英语写一篇日记，记录你与同学之间发生的事，内容包括：
1 .事件描述；
2 .你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
September 30, 2022 Clear
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】September 30, 2022 Clear
Today I was deeply touched by what happened between my deskmate and me. It has been long since the new term began. However, I found it difficult to learn maths. I was in a bad mood. Knowing my situation, my deskmate comforted me sincerely. Apart from that, he helped me with my maths patiently, which made me free of the worry that I wouldn’t be able to learn maths well.
It was such great help that I was moved to tears. I will always keep what my deskmate did for me and treasure our friendship forever.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇日记记录与同学之间发生的事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发生：happen→occur
感动的：touched→moved
除了：apart from=in addition to
担忧：worry→concern
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However I found it difficult to learn maths.
拓展句：However, I found that it was difficult to learn maths.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Apart from that, he helped me with my maths patiently, which made me free of the worry that I wouldn’t be able to learn maths well. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Today I was deeply touched by what happened between my deskmate and me. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One hot summer, several years ago, my mother and I were taking a trip by train. But first we had to take a bus into the city to the station to catch the train. Since times were hard and money was very tight, we simply could not afford any extras. We packed a large lunch bag of snacks and sandwiches, and had a small cooler filled with sodas to get us through the trip.
There were still many miles from the train station when the bus suddenly completely broke down. The poor driver apologized over and over that they were sending another bus to rescue us.
We were allowed to get off the bus and stand outside, as it was very hot inside the bus. Several of the passengers on the bus were elderly people, and as we waited in the summer heat, my mother became concerned about them.
She told me, “Let’s hand out some of these sodas and sandwiches.” “But what will we eat later?” I asked. She smiled and told me, “No worries, we will be taken care of one way or another.” The other passengers, especially the seniors, were so grateful to get the cold sodas and sandwiches, which surely made us feel good that we could help! Even I became very happy because the seniors told me that I was the sweetest little gentleman.
When we finally arrived at the station, we were upset to discover that we had missed the train and had to wait until the following day to catch the next one. An impatient woman at the ticket counter(柜台) was handing out discount vouchers(代金券) for meals to some passengers, and my mother asked if we could also have one. “No,” she shouted. “Please wait a minute. We were a little taken aback by that, but said nothing. Having handed out most food and drinks, nowhere to live, we could not help worrying about our situation.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A while later, the woman at the ticket counter suddenly called to us, “Hey, you two, come over here!”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were so surprised and thanked her for her kindness.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A while later, the woman at the ticket counter suddenly called to us, “Hey, you two, come over here!” Feeling surprised, we walked to the counter. She told us that she knew what we had done from the bus driver. My mother told her we just wanted to help. “Thank you. It was really nice of you to hand out food and drinks,” she said, somewhat more kindly. “We want to help you back. We are sending you both to a hotel for the night. Here is some money for the taxi to get there, and back here again tomorrow morning, and some extra money for dinner tonight and breakfast tomorrow.”
We were so surprised and thanked her for her kindness. “That’s OK,” she said, with a smile. She appreciated what we had done for the other passengers. In her opinion, most people would have only thought of themselves. Working there, she often only saw the worst side of people-tired, complaining and rude, which made her rude as well. She was sorry for her rudeness when talking to us at first. “It’s nice to know there are still good people out there,” she smiled.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，几年前的一个炎热的夏天，作者和和妈妈乘火车去旅行，旅途中带了一些吃的和喝的东西。汽车抛锚，人们等待另一辆车来接他们，在等待过程中作者和妈妈将食物和饮品免费的发给了车内的老人。最后作者和母亲终于到达车站，去被告知错过了火车。在售票处，一位不耐烦的女士正在向一些乘客分发餐费代金券，母亲问他们是否也能有一张，得到的回答是不可以。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，售票处的女人突然对我们喊道:“嘿，你们两个，到这儿来!”可知，第一段可描写售票员得知了母女两个的善举，并帮助了母女两人。
②由第二段首句内容“我们很惊讶，感谢她的好意。”可知，第二段可描写售票员与母女的对话，售票员为自己的粗鲁行为道歉，并表扬了母女的善举。
2.续写线索：被售票员叫住——售票员帮助母女 ——向母女道歉——赞扬了母女的善举
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.告诉：tell/inform
2.分发：hand out/distribute
3.帮助：help/assist
情绪类
1.惊讶的：surprised/astonished
2.善良的：nice/kind
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She told us that she knew what we had done from the bus driver. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Working there, she often only saw the worst side of people-tired, complaining and rude, which made her rude as well.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
听力：1~5 ACBCB 6~10 BABCB 11~15 CABCA 16~20 CABCA
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