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河南省新乡市第一中学等2校2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题含解析
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这是一份河南省新乡市第一中学等2校2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022～2023学年新乡高一期末(上)测试
英语
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
2. What does the woman go to Shanghai for?
A. Business. B. Travel. C. Family gathering.
3. What will the girl probably do?
A. Go to ride a boat.
B. Do her homework.
C. Enjoy the beautiful day.
4. What happened to the driver?
A. He ran into a bicycle. B. He drove too fast. C. He ran into a tree.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and customer.
B. Neighbors.
C. Husband and wife.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A, B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题,
6. What is the color of the chosen bookshelf?
A. White. B. Brown. C. Black.
7. What is the man going to do?
A. Pay for the bill B. Wait for the woman. C. Check the price.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题,
8. Why is the man moving to New York?
A. To find a better job.
B. To enjoy the city life,
C. To stay with his friends.
9. How old is the man?
A. 19 years old. B. 29 years old. C. 39 years old.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers now?
A. In Brazil. B. In China. C. In America.
11. What's the man's work?
A. Advertising.
B. Running a restaurant.
C. Doing the wine business.
12. What does the woman dislike about the Brazilian restaurant?
A. Its service. B. Its location. C. Its food.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To ask about her sister.
B. To borrow books.
C. To talk about her plans.
14. What was the man doing when the phone rang?
A. Shopping.
B. Working in the garden.
C. Surfing the Internet.
15. What kind of books does Anna want to read?
A. Geography. B. Music. C. History.
16. When will the speakers meet?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Which of the following was in the farmer's bag?
A. Vegetables. B. Fruits. C. Rice.
18. What happened to the farmer's bag?
A. It was broken.
B. It got stolen.
C. It fell from his horse.
19. Who helped the farmer?
A. A rich man. B. A poor man. C. His friend.
20. What can we learn from the story?
A. Everyone can become a great man.
B. Everyone should help people in need.
C. Everyone should pay for others' help.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Looking for a gift for someone in your life? Here are some eco-friendly choices that won’t break the bank at ￡100 or less.
Little Sun Diamond Lamp
This pretty little light makes a big impact. Designed by famous artist Olafur Eliasson, purchases support Little Sun’s climate initiatives(气候倡议)to create a thriving world powered by the sun. This nonprofit brings clean power and light to communities living without electricity in Africa and inspires people to take climate action globally.
Buy the Little Sun Diamond Lamp here—￡30
LARQ Bottle PureVisM
Saving water and helping the planet have never been so fashionable. LARQ’s vision is to combine inspirational design with new tech to help people get clean drinking water continual- ly. This smart bottle uses UVC light to neutralize (中和) up to 99 percent of bacteria. One charge lasts a month.
Buy the LARQ Bottle PureVisTM here—from ￡89
Fossil FB-01 Solar-Powered Watch
This watch is the gift that keeps giving. Not only is it powered by the sun, the compo- nents (零件)are created from up cycled, ocean-bound plastics. Tide ocean material is made, in part, with renewable energy. A percentage of profits go to charity, and Fossil have promised to make 100 percent of all packaging recyclable and/or reusable by 2025.
Buy the Fossil FB-01 Solar-Powered Watch here-￡69
Click and Grow Indoor Smart Gardens
Food can’t get more local than picking it in your own living room. The range of Smart Garden products can grow herbs, fruits, and vegetables and provides the perfect environment for them. Inspired by NASA technology, the renewable and pesticide-free Smart Soil creates the ideal circumstances for your plants to grow well. Energy-efficient LED lighting and care- fully calibrated (校准)water distribution mean no resources are wasted.
Buy an indoor Smart Garden here—from ￡ 69. 95
1. How much does a UVC light smart bottle cost?
A. ￡ 30. B. ￡89. C. ￡69. D. ￡ 69. 95.
2. People who want to grow fruits at home can purchase____
A. Little Sun Diamond Lamp. B. LARQ Bottle PureVisTM.
C. Fossil FB-01 Solar-Powered Watch. D. Click and Grow Indoor Smart Gardens.
3. What do the four gifts have in common?
A. They are environment-friendly.
B. They are powered by solar energy,
C. They are popular with everyone.
D. They are technically supported by NASA.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款环保的、且花钱很少的礼物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据LARQ Bottle PureVisM中的“This smart bottle uses UVC light to neutralize (中和) up to 99 percent of bacteria. (这款智能瓶子使用UVC光来中和99%的细菌。)”和“Buy the LARQ Bottle PureVisTM here—from ￡89 (在这里购买LARQ Bottle PureVisTM，起价89英镑)”可知，一个UVC光智能瓶要89英镑。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Click and Grow Indoor Smart Gardens中的“Food can’t get more local than picking it in your own living room. (没有什么食物比在自家客厅采摘更有当地特色了。)”可知，想在家里种植水果的人可以购买这款产品。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are some eco-friendly choices that won't break the bank at ￡100 or less. (这里有一些环保的选择，不会让你花100英镑或更少的钱。)”及下文可知，这四种礼物共同之处在于它们是环保的。故选A。
B
Not too long ago, 41-year-old Garrett Fisher flew in a small airplane close to the surface of Europe’s largest glacier(冰川), which is in Norway. In that environment, the plane carrying a man who photographed glaciers seemed almost like a toy.
Fisher often combines two activities he loves, flying and photography, trying to photo- graph every glacier on Earth. He wants his photos to show the beauty of glaciers before some of them disappear. Scientists say many glaciers are melting or getting smaller because the Earth's average temperature is increasing. By 2100, the size of European glaciers can decrease by between 22 percent and 84 percent. Nearly all small glaciers in Norway will likely disappear. For Fisher, this means that time is running out. The melting pushes him to try to photograph them before it is too late.
As a child, Fisher lived next door to a small airport in the state of New York. His grand- father was a pilot and took Fisher on plane rides when he was a young child. His grandfather would tell him, “Whatever you set your mind to, you can do. ”
In the late 1990s, a friend told Fisher that the world’s glaciers were disappearing. This pushed him to combine his love of flying and photography to photograph the Earth's remaining glaciers. He believed he was in a race against time and that his photographs could be of great value to future generations. So, he launched Global Glacier Initiative, a non-profit group to support and show his work, and he planned to open his photos to the public for research.
Some people will ask him why he always risks flying over glaciers when satellites have already given pictures of them. Fisher says, “Satellite images can't really show the loveliness of glaciers the way my photos can. My photos show the colors and shapes as the light from the sun hits them. Science has all of the data we need. The problem is that it’s not beautiful. ”
4. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Fisher’s social activities.
B. Fisher’s trips to European countries.
C. The reason for Fisher’s shooting glaciers.
D. The cause of the rise in Earth temperature.
5. What is related to Fisher’s flying hobby?
A. His grandparents' dream.
B. His childhood experiences.
C. His curiosity for taking photos in the air,
D. His interest in seeing glaciers from the air,
6. Which word best describes Fisher’s photographs?
A. Romantic. B. Unattractive. C. Confusing. D. Valuable.
7. What does Fisher say about his photographs in the last paragraph?
A. They lack light processing.
B. They lack the colors and shapes.
C They show the beauty of glaciers.
D. They hardly show the loveliness of glaciers.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Garrett Fisher在冰川消失前，在自己的飞机上拍摄下了美丽而孤独的冰川照片。对于小时候就跟着爷爷飞行过的他来说，这样做也是结合了他飞行的爱好，这些照片将被公开，供研究者们使用。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第二段，尤其第二段最后一句“The melting pushes him to try to photograph them before it is too late.(冰川融化促使他设法在为时已晚之前拍下它们。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了Fisher拍冰川照片的原因。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“As a child, Fisher lived next door to a small airport in the state of New York. His grand- father was a pilot and took Fisher on plane rides when he was a young child. His grandfather would tell him, “Whatever you set your mind to, you can do. ”(Fisher小时候住在纽约州一个小机场的隔壁。他的祖父是一名飞行员，在他还是个孩子的时候就带着他坐飞机。他的祖父告诉他：“只要你下定决心，你就能做到。”)”可知，Fisher的飞行爱好与童年的经历有关。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“He believed he was in a race against time and that his photographs could be of great value to future generations.(他相信自己是在和时间赛跑，他的照片对后代有很大的价值。)”可知，Fisher 的照片是有很大价值的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句“My photos show the colors and shapes as the light from the sun hits them. Science has all of the data we need. The problem is that it's not beautiful.(我的照片显示了阳光照射到它们时的颜色和形状。科学有我们需要的所有数据。问题是它并不漂亮。)”可知，Fisher 认为他的照片非常漂亮。故选C项。
C
Big Basin Redwoods State Park is recovering after a natural disaster—fires heavily dam aged California’s oldest protected natural area. Lightning storms caused more than 650 fires in Northern California. But during a guided visit recently, life was reappearing on blackened red wood trees. Small flowers stood out on the burned land.
The big park usually has about I million visitors a year. But one year ago, many parts of the park burned for 24 hours. More than 100 structures were sabotaged , including the main part of the historic park, shelters, picnic tables and more. Many bridges were gone, too. In some places, roots are still smoking, leaving dangerous underground areas. Repair experts have been trying to identify materials and waste that need to be removed. In many ways, the park does not look much different than it did soon after fires.
Most of the ancient redwoods have survived. Astonishingly, the trees are about 2, 000 years old and among the tallest living things on Earth. The next 8 to 10 months will be spent cleaning up the park. It will be up to a year before the public can safely use the paths beyond a small coastal area.
Environmentalists have urged quick action because state officials are currently providing funds for wildfire recovery efforts and new building projects. This change provides a rare chance to get more money for public lands.
Barth is the director of Sempervirens Fund. That group started an effort in 1900 to protect 15. 5 square kilometers of redwood forest that is now in the center of Big Basin. “When Big Basin was set up, it was a sign of hope for the state park’s system, " she said. Barth added, “In this fire and rebirth, you have an opportunity again. ”Redwoods are naturally fire resistant(防火的). In old growth forests, most trees have burn marks dating back to hundreds of years.
8. What does the author feel about the recovery of the park?
A. Doubtful. B. Anxious. C. Curious. D. Hopeful.
9. What does the underlined word “sabotaged” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Destroyed. B. Ignored. C. Protected. D. Rebuilt.
10. What do we know about the redwoods?
A. They have a short history. B. They are amazingly tall.
C. Few of them have survived. D. Most of them have no burn marks.
11. What did Barth think of building Big Basin?
A. It was for funds. B. It was effortless.
C. It was praiseworthy. D. It was against nature.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了大盆地红杉国家森林在一场自然灾害后正在恢复，幸运的是，大多数古老的红杉都幸存了下来。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But during a guided visit recently, life was reappearing on blackened red wood trees. Small flowers stood out on the burned land.(但在最近一次有导游陪同的参观中，生命在发黑的红色木材树上重新出现。小花在烧焦的土地上格外显眼。)”可推断，作者对于红杉公园的恢复充满希望。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“But one year ago, many parts of the park burned for 24 hours.(但是一年前，公园的许多地方燃烧了24小时。)”可知，该公园多处地方遭遇了火灾；再根据划线单词下一句“Many bridges were gone, too.(许多桥也被毁了。)”可知，划线单词sabotaged有“遭到破坏”的意思。选项A“Destroyed (破坏)”；选项B“Ignored (忽视)”；选项C“Protected (保护)”；选项D“Rebuilt (重建)”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Astonishingly, the trees are about 2, 000 years old and among the tallest living things on Earth.(令人惊讶的是，这些树大约有2000年的历史，是地球上最高的生物之一。)”可知，红杉非常高。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““When Big Basin was set up, it was a sign of hope for the state park’s system, " she said. Barth added, “In this fire and rebirth, you have an opportunity again. ”(她说：“当Big Basin建立时，它是国家公园系统希望的标志。”Barth补充道：“在这场大火和重生中，你又有了一次机会。”)”可知，Barth认为建立Big Basin是国家公园系统的希望，因此，他认为这是值得表扬的。故选C。
D
A company says its team has created a new powerful supercomputer that is expected to be the world’s fastest when completed later this year. Recently, the company has announced the computer will be used to create better artificial intelligence(AI) models and improve operations that process huge amounts of data.
Supercomputers are made up of hundreds or thousands of powerful machines. They work together to perform difficult operations that are not possible with normal computing systems. The company’s supercomputer is currently operating.
The company calls it the AI Research Super Cluster, or RSC in a statement. It says RSC will help the company’s AI researchers build better AI models that can learn from plenty of examples. The company does not provide information on where the computer is kept or how much money is being spent to build it. An AI system can be trained to recognize different kinds of contents and perform actions examining huge amounts of data. Such systems require very powerful computers.
The company says its supercomputer will be able to process written information, images and videos that are in hundreds of different languages. It specially mentions the computing system can process images and video up to 20 times faster than current systems. The company is expected to use the system for its services. The company believes RSC is currently one of the world’s five fastest supercomputers It says RSC will become the fastest when fully operating.
In addition, the company hopes RSC will help in the development of completely new Al systems. One example is a planned tool that will permit real-time voice translations to large groups of people interacting in business or social situations. Such an operation fits with the company’s stated goal of developing technologies to be used in a future “metaverse” which is a term used to describe a non-physical world in which people interact through different kinds of digital technologies.
12. What can we learn about the supercomputer?
A. It may make cooperation impossible.
B. It may perform well in operating data.
C. It has replaced normal computing systers.
D. It has become the world’s fastest computer.
13. Which of the following is clear about the supercomputer?
A. Where it is kept. B. How much it costs.
C. What it is used to do. D. When it will be put into use.
14. What does the company stress about the supercomputer in paragraph 4?
A. Its video quality. B. Its single language.
C. Its developmental process. D. Its operating speed.
15. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A New Supercomputer Is on the Way
B. A Supercomputer Brings Business Benefits
C. A Supercomputer Controls a Non physical World
D. A Powerful Supercomputer Permits Voice Translations
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的强大的超级计算机即将问世，将成为世界上最快的超级计算机。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, the company has announced the computer will be used to create better artificial intelligence(AI) models and improve operations that process huge amounts of data. (最近，该公司宣布，这款计算机将被用于创建更好的人工智能（AI）模型，并改善处理大量数据的操作。)”和第三段“An AI system can be trained to recognize different kinds of contents and perform actions examining huge amounts of data. Such systems require very powerful computers. (人工智能系统可以通过训练来识别不同类型的内容，并对大量数据进行检查。这样的系统需要非常强大的计算机。)”可知，超级计算机在运行数据上可能表现良好。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A company says its team has created a new powerful supercomputer that is expected to be the world's fastest when completed later this year.(一家公司表示，其团队已经创造了一种新的强大的超级计算机，预计今年晚些时候完成时将成为世界上最快的超级计算机。)”、第三段“The company does not provide information on where the computer is kept or how much money is being spent to build it. (该公司没有提供电脑存放在哪里的信息，也没有提供建造它花了多少钱的信息。)”和第四段“The company says its supercomputer will be able to process written information, images and videos that are in hundreds of different languages. (该公司表示，其超级计算机将能够处理数百种不同语言的书面信息、图像和视频。)”可知，关于超级计算机，它被用来做什么是最明确的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It specially mentions the computing system can process images and video up to 20 times faster than current systems. The company is expected to use the system for its services. The company believes RSC is currently one of the world’s five fastest supercomputers It says RSC will become the fastest when fully operating. (该公司特别提到，该计算系统处理图像和视频的速度比现有系统快20倍。预计该公司将在其服务中使用该系统。该公司认为，RSC目前是世界上最快的5台超级计算机之一。该公司表示，RSC全面运行后将成为最快的超级计算机。)”可知，该公司对超级计算机强调了其运行速度。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A company says its team has created a new powerful supercomputer that is expected to be the world's fastest when completed later this year.(一家公司表示，其团队已经创造了一种新的强大的超级计算机，预计今年晚些时候完成时将成为世界上最快的超级计算机。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的强大的超级计算机即将问世，将成为世界上最快的超级计算机。所以“A New Supercomputer Is on the Way(一台新的超级计算机即将问世)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多尔 选项。
I’ve always been a bookworm. As an English Literature graduate, reading is one of the only things I feel truly qualified to do. There’s no place I’d rather be than buried in the pages of an attention-getting story. Yet lots of people find it difficult to fit reading into their daily routine. ____16____
Dedicated (专用的) reading time. Setting aside some dedicated time every day is a good place to start. ____17____ Literary agent Molly Murray, who runs Seahorse Bookstore, says she and her husband were struggling to get through their book pile until they “turned off the TV and became intentional about fitting in time to read” .
Listen to an audiobook. ____18____ Book blogger Amanda Chatterton, who reviews books on her site Bookish Chat, says she sticks in her headphones and “reads” while going for an hour long pre-work walk in the morning. “They are such a good way to up your reading,” she says Set a challenge. If you’re the kind of person who is inspired by goals, try using websites like GoodReads to set yourself a reading challenge for the year. ____19____ Elsewhere, Story-Graph has a list of challenges you can sign up to, such as “read the world”, which tasks you with reading a book by an author from ten different countries.
___20___ Finding that none of her close friends or family enjoyed reading as much as she did, Tracy Fenton launched THE Book Club on the Internet seven years ago and has grown it to over 13, 000 members since then. “It’s fantastic to be among like-minded individuals who love reading as much as I do,” she said.
A. Connect with book-lovers online.
B Take inspiration from other readers.
C. So how can we make reading a regular habit?
D. What can we do to choose books for our needs?
E. Even just 15 minutes will see you finish an average-length book in 20 days.
F. You can also add a bit of competition by following what friends are reading.
G. For those tough to find pure reading time, audio books allow you to multitask
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是作者对我们日常生活中有规律阅读的建议。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Yet lots of people find it difficult to fit reading into their daily routine.(然而，很多人发现很难把阅读纳入他们的日常生活。)”及下文主要讲如何培养有规律的阅读可知，这里为承上启下句，即指出我么要培养有规律的阅读习惯。所以选择项C“So how can we make reading a regular habit?(那么，我们怎样才能使阅读成为一种有规律的习惯呢？)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Setting aside some dedicated time every day is a good place to start. (每天留出一些专门的时间是一个很好的开始。)”可知，后句继续举例说明每天留出具体的时间阅读所产生的效果。所以选择项E“Even just 15 minutes will see you finish an average-length book in 20 days. (即使只是15分钟也能让你在20天内读完一本平均长度的书。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据本段中心句“Listen to an audiobook.(听有声读物。)”和后句“Book blogger Amanda Chatterton, who reviews books on her site Bookish Chat, says she sticks in her headphones and “reads” while going for an hour long pre-work walk in the morning. (在自己的网站Bookish Chat上写书评的图书博主阿曼达·查特顿说，早上上班前，她会一边戴着耳机散步一小时，一边“阅读”。)”可知，本段主要介绍通过有声读物来完成阅读，因为它能让你同时处理多项任务。所以选择项G“For those tough to find pure reading time, audio books allow you to multitask. (对于那些很难找到纯粹阅读时间的人来说，有声书可以让你同时处理多项任务。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据前句“If you’re the kind of person who is inspired by goals, try using websites like GoodReads to set yourself a reading challenge for the year. (如果你是那种容易被目标所激励的人，试着利用GoodReads这样的网站为自己设定一个今年的阅读挑战。)”和后句“Elsewhere, Story-Graph has a list of challenges you can sign up to, such as “read the world”, which tasks you with reading a book by an author from ten different countries.(此外，Story-Graph还列出了一系列你可以报名参加的挑战，比如“阅读世界”，它要求你阅读一本来自十个不同国家作者的书。)”可知，作者建议通过挑战的方法来更好地阅读。所以选择项F“You can also add a bit of competition by following what friends are reading. (你也可以通过关注朋友们的阅读来增加一点竞争。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
这里为本段中心句。根据后文“Finding that none of her close friends or family enjoyed reading as much as she did, Tracy Fenton launched THE Book Club on the Internet seven years ago and has grown it to over 13, 000 members since then. “It’s fantastic to be among like-minded individuals who love reading as much as I do,” she said. (特蕾西·芬顿发现她的朋友和家人都没有她那么喜欢阅读，七年前她在网上创办了“读书俱乐部”，从那时起，这个俱乐部的成员已经超过13000人。“能和和我一样热爱阅读的志同道合的人在一起真是太棒了，”她说。)”可知，本段主要介绍与热爱阅读的人建立联系有助于更好地阅读。所以选择项A“Connect with book-lovers online. (在网上和爱书的人联系。)”作为本段中心句最为合适。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Christmas, we get “The Box” from my uncle, who owns a local sporting goods store. He ___21___ uniforms to the sports teams and does T-shirt printing for parties. Every Christmas, instead of ___22___, he sends us the rejects(废品)from his shop.
One year, we got caps that sported a company’s misspelled ___23___. It was “Lovie’s Mower Service” ___24___ “Louie’s Mower Service”
Another year, we got a birthday party T shirt for a woman’s ninety sixth birthday when ___25___ to be her ninety seventh birthday. And another time we all got green football socks that weren’t exactly the ___26___ color for the football team that had ___27___ them.
You never know what you’re going to get out of “The Box”, so we play a ___28___ with it on Christmas Eve. My father ___29___ one item at a time, and each of us has the ____30____ to keep it or not. It goes around the whole ____31____, and it someone wants it, he ____32____ it, if no one wants it, it goes in the pile to charity.
We have had a million ____33____ over the years, with family reunion shirts, baseball pants, and different minor league baseball teams’ clothes with colorful names. “The Box” never ____34____ us.
I’m not sure what we will do if my uncle runs out of things to send us! It’s a ____35____ , if a bit wacky (古怪), Christmas tradition.
21. A. supplies B. designs C. transports D. counts
22. A. celebrations B. presents C. blessings D. impressions
23. A. place B. time C. name D. form
24. A. but for B. other than C. compared to D. instead of
25. A. supposed B. allowed C. forced D. encouraged
26. A. ordinary B. special C. right D. green
27. A. seen B. ordered C. found D. placed
28. A. song B. joke C. sport D. game
29. A. sets up B. brings back C. draws out D. gets in
30. A. clue B. chance C. ability D. dream
31. A. area B. week C. day D. circle
32. A. buys B. takes C. refuses D. throws
33. A. laughs B. protests C. attempts D. images
34. A. excites B. reminds C. disappoints D. threats
35. A. beloved B. legal C. native D. calm
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的叔叔会在圣诞节的时候给他们送一些有着印刷错误的东西，这样一个活动也成为了他们家在圣诞节时候习惯。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为运动队提供制服，为派对印刷T恤。A. supplies提供；B. designs设计；C. transports运输；D. counts计算。前文提到“my uncle, who owns a local sporting goods store.”（他在当地开了一家体育用品店。）由此判断，叔叔的体育用品店应该是当地运动队制服的供应商。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年圣诞节，他都不送礼物，而是寄给我们他店里的废品。A. celebrations庆祝；B. presents礼物；C. blessings祝福；D. impressions印象。后文提到“he sends us the rejects from his shop.”（寄给我们他店里的废品。）由此判断，在圣诞节应该送礼物的时候，叔叔寄给我们的是他店里的废品而不是给我们的圣诞礼物。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一年，我们收到的帽子上印着一家公司拼错的名字。A. place地点；B. time时间；C. name名字；D. form形式。后文中提到的“Lovie's Mower Service”（Lovie的割草机服务）应该是公司的名字，是帽子上的名字印错了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查介词词组辨析。句意：是“洛维的割草机服务”而不是“路易的割草机服务”。A. but for要不是；B. other than除了；不同于；C. compared to把...比作；D. instead of而不是。前文提到“One year, we got caps that sported a company’s misspelled name. ”（有一年，我们收到的帽子上印着一家公司拼错的名字。）由此判断，叔叔把公司的名字印错了，正确的名字应该是“洛维的割草机服务”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一年，我们收到了一位女士的96岁生日生日派对T恤，而当时她本该是97岁生日。A. supposed推断；料想B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. encouraged鼓励。前文提到作者会收到叔叔寄过来的一些有拼写错误的商品，由此判断这次收到的有老奶奶生日的东西也是印刷错误的，应该是老奶奶97岁的生日而不是96岁。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有一次，我们都得到了绿色的足球袜，但对订购它们的足球队来说，颜色并不完全合适。A. ordinary普通的；B. special特别的；C. right正确的；D. green绿色的。前文提到作者会收到叔叔寄过来的一些有拼写错误的商品，由此判断作者这次收到的足球袜也是不合适的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一次，我们都得到了绿色的足球袜，但对订购它们的足球队来说，颜色并不完全合适。A. seen看见；B. ordered订购；C. found发现；D. placed放置。前文提到“ He supplies uniforms to the sports teams and does T-shirt printing for parties.”（他给当地的运动队提供同时还为排队印刷T恤。）由此判断这次收到的足球袜应该是别人订购的，但是叔叔弄错颜色的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你会从“魔盒”里得到什么，所以我们在平安夜用它玩了个游戏。A. song歌曲；B. joke玩笑；C. sport运动；D. game游戏。前文提到“You never know what you're going to get out of "The Box"”（你永远不知道你会从“魔盒”里得到什么）收到叔叔的盒子对我们来讲就好像是开盲盒的游戏一样。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：父亲每次抽出一件东西。A. sets up建立；B. brings back拿回来；C. draws out取出；D. gets in进入。前文提到“You never know what you're going to get out of "The Box"”（你永远不知道你会从“魔盒”里得到什么），由此判断他们玩的游戏是父亲从箱子里抽取一样东西，大家再决定要不要留下。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲每次抽出一件东西，大家就有机会决定要不要留下。A. clue线索；B. chance机会；C. ability能力；D. dream梦想。后文提到“If no one wants it, it goes in the pile to charity.”（如果没有人想要的话就会捐给慈善机构。）由此判断，父亲在拿出一样东西的时候如果不想要就不会留下，对于想要的东西还是有机会留下的。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一整天都在玩这个游戏。A. area区域；B. week星期；C. day一天；D. circle循环；周期。前文提到“so we play a game with it on Christmas Eve. ”（我们会在平安夜玩一个游戏。）叔叔每次寄来的东西很多，够我们玩一天这个游戏了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有人想要的话，就可以留下。A. buys购买；B. takes拿；C. refuses拒绝；D. throws扔掉。前文提到作者家里在平安夜那天会看叔叔寄过来的东西是什么，并且决定要不要留下，因此如果有想要的东西的话就可以留下。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我们有过无数次的欢笑，家庭团聚衫，棒球裤，还有不同的小联盟棒球队的衣服，上面有五颜六色的名字。A. laughs欢笑；B. protests抗议；C. attempts企图；D. images照片。前文提到“You never know what you're going to get out of "The Box", so we play a game with it on Christmas Eve.”（你永远都不知道你会从盒子里拿出什么来，所以我们在平安夜那一天就会玩一个游戏。）由此判断，从盒子里面拿出不同的东西给我们带来了非常的多的快乐。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“魔盒”从来没有让我们失望。A. excites兴奋；B. reminds提醒；C. disappoints失望；D. threats对待。前文提到“with family reunion shirts, baseball pants, and different minor league baseball teams' clothes with colorful names.”（我们有过无数次的欢笑，家庭团聚衫，棒球裤，还有不同的小联盟棒球队的衣服，上面有五颜六色的名字。）由此判断，作者一家从“魔盒”里拿出的东西都不尽相同，也带给他们欢笑，因此从未让他们失望过。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个受人喜爱的圣诞节传统，虽然有点古怪。A. beloved受人喜爱的；B. legal合法的；C. native当地的；D. calm平静的。前文提到“You never know what you're going to get out of "The Box", so we play a game with it on Christmas Eve.”（你永远都不知道你会从盒子里拿出什么来，所以我们在平安夜那一天就会玩一个游戏。）由此判断，从盒子里面拿出不同的东西给我们带来了非常的多的快乐，我们一家人都很喜欢这个传统。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
读下面短文, 在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eight years ago, several Chinese businessmen traveling to the Bolaven Plateau of Laos found their surprise, that aging tea trees ____36____ (cut)down by local villagers to make way for coffee planting. They offered. ____37____ (buy)the treasures. The 36 Manor company set up factory there, taking tea leaves _____38_____(collect) from the wild tea trees to the global market. Its business there then expanded (扩大)to the growing of tea trees.
The natural conditions in Laos are very ____39____ (suit) for growing tea trees, The Laos-produced tea has quickly become popular with Chinese ____40____ (customer). With the launch of the China-Laos Railway, transportation costs have dropped ____41____ (obvious)for the tea company, which has sold three to five tons of tea to China per year since 2019.
Due to the Belt and Road Initiative, Laos has received a lot of investment ( 投 资 )from China, _____42_____ has created a large number of local jobs. The 36 Manor company also keeps ___43___ mind the saying that teaching one to fish is ____44____ (good)than giving him fish. They not only hired local workers, but also taught the villagers ______45______ to grow tea, as a way to get out of poverty.
【答案】36. were being cut
37. to buy 38. collectd
39. suitable
40. consumers
41. obviously
42. which 43. in
44. better 45. how
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。八年前中国商人在发现老挝人砍倒树木来种咖啡树时，36 Manor 公司在那里建立公司，收集茶叶。在“一带一路”的影响下，老挝人有了更多的工作岗位，更多的人开始通过茶叶种植来赚钱。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：八年前，几名中国商人前往老挝的博拉文高原时，惊讶地发现当地村民为了种植咖啡，正在砍伐老化的茶树。分析句子可知，that引导的宾语从句缺谓语，根据时间状语“Fight years ago,”及语境“些商人去老挝的时候，砍树的动作正在发生”，故时态使用过去进行时； aging tea trees 和cut之间是被动关系；主谓保持一致，即were being done。故填were being cut。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们提出要买这些珍宝。分析句子可知本句有谓语offered，故填非谓语；offer to do sth. 意为“主动提出做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。故填to buy。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：36庄园公司在那里设立工厂，将采集自野生茶树茶叶销往全球市场。 分析句子可知，本句有谓语set up，故填非谓语。leaves与collect之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填collected。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：老挝的自然条件非常适合种植茶树。 分析句子可知，空处填形容词作系动词are后的表语。故填suitable。
【40题详解】
考查形容名词复数。句意：老挝生产的茶叶迅速受到中国消费者的欢迎。结合句意，表示“中国消费者”，且泛指，则用名词复数作宾语。故填consumers。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着中老铁路的开通，该茶叶公司的运输成本明显下降，自2019年以来，该公司每年向中国销售3至5吨茶叶。分析句子可知，空处用副词修饰谓语动词 have dropped 。故填obviously。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于“一带一路”倡议，老挝获得了来自中国的大量投资，为当地创造了大量就业机会。分析句子可知，空出引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，且从句缺主语，则用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：36 Manor公司也牢记着“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”这句话。keep in mind为固定搭配，意为“记住”。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：36 Manor公司也牢记着“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”这句话。根据空后“than”及句意可知，填形容词比较级作表语。故填better。
【45题详解】
考查疑问词。句意：他们不仅雇佣当地工人，还教村民如何种植茶叶，以此作为摆脱贫困的一种方式。分析句子并结合句意可知，空处填疑问词how，构成疑问词+不定式作taught的宾语。故填taught。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第 一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友 Wilson 给你发来了他在卡塔尔世界杯（FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022）上拍的精彩照片。请你给他回封邮件表示感谢, 内容如下：
1. 收到照片的感受；
2. 对他表示感谢。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Wilson,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wilson,
On receiving the amazing pictures you took in the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, I can’t wait to express my gratitude for your generosity. They are so wonderful that I will treasure them for ever.
To tell the truth, it is a dream for every teenager to watch the World Cup on the scene, which you have realized. I am truly glad for you. Though I couldn’t watch it on the scene, with the pictures you sent me, I can sense the atmosphere of the match. Thank you again for the sincere gifts you have sent me.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友 Wilson回一封邮件，表示对他给你发来了他在卡塔尔世界杯上拍的精彩照片的感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
精彩的：amazing →wonderful
感激：gratitude → appreciation
珍惜：treasure →value
高兴的：glad → pleased
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：On receiving the amazing pictures you took in the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, I can’t wait to express my gratitude for your generosity.
拓展句：As soon as I receive the amazing pictures you took in the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, I can’t wait to express my gratitude for your generosity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To tell the truth, it is a dream for every teenager to watch the World Cup on the scene, which you have realized.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】They are so wonderful that I will treasure them for ever.（运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This is a story about two teenagers who were direct opposites but were inseparable.
No one could really understand how Mack and Zack could be such good friends. They were direct opposites in every way—from the top of their heads to the tips of their toes. That is to say, they have not the least similarities. They were labeled the inseparable by anyone who knew both of them or their common friends.
They first met when they were in Grade One. It was not one of those dramatic meetings but ordinary and boring. Both were eyeing the second seat in the middle row in the classroom.
Both rushed for the chair but another giant classmate put himself into it. So they looked at each other, shrugged their shoulders indifferently and placed themselves on either side of the giant. However, the class teacher immediately rearranged their seating positions. As fate would have it, Mack and Zack found themselves seated beside each other.
Physically, Mack was thin and long. He looked lack of nutrition (营养)but actually he quite could eat. On the other hand, Zack was fat and strong and ate like a bird.
Mack was a bookworm and a star student whereas Zack was an easy-going student who struggled to go through his schoolwork. Mack enjoyed teaching Zack and Zack found himself responding well to Mack's teaching.
Mack was a dreamer and was quiet and cool, unlike Zack who was talkative and outgoing. Mack listened while Zack chattered. Mack could be seen laughing quietly with Zack playing around and the life and soul of any gathering.
Despite their differences, there was an invisible harmony (和谐)between them. Anyone who saw all this couldn't help but wonder how it happened that between these two teenagers there was a silent unspoken understanding. That's all because of Mack's selfless deed that touched Zack.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It happened while they were both in a long distance running race.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What Mack had done touched Zack deeply.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It was a warm, sunny afternoon in April and everyone was overjoyed to participate in the race. Unfortunately, Mack felt a sharp pain in his stomach, which made him decide to drop out of the race. While Zack, feeling lonely without friends, wanted to withdraw from the competition as well. Knowing Zack's idea, Mack fought his discomfort and accompanied Zack to the end of the race. Afterwards, a classmate whispered to Zack all about it.
When Zack knew the truth, he was moved to tears and rushed Mack to hospital without knowing the result that he got the third place, which was definitely a good score. Zack treated Mack as his best friend from then on and put his needs before his own ever since. To be equal with Mack in academic performance, he worked harder than before and both of them were finally admitted to key universities in the same city. They are really inseparable friends now and have a deep affection for each other.
【解析】
【导语】本文以任务为线索开展，讲述了两个完全不同的青少年——Mack和Zack成为形影不离的好朋友的故事。一年级时，他们被老师安排坐邻桌。Mack又瘦又高，却很能吃，而Zack又胖又壮，却吃的和鸟儿一样。Mack安静，学习好而Zack健谈，写作业都头疼。Mack喜欢教Mack，Mack也很喜欢听他讲。别人都很好奇另个完全不同的人怎么会成为好朋友。Zack很感激Mack无私的行为。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“这件事发生在他们俩参加长跑比赛的时候。”可知，第一段描写在长跑比赛时，Mack因为感到胃里不舒服想要退出比赛，而Zack觉得没有朋友很孤独，想跟着一起退出比赛。知道Zack的想法后，Mack忍着身体的不舒服，陪着Zack跑完了比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“Mack的所作所为深深地打动了Zack。”可知，第二段描写Zack知道实情后，非常的感动，更是把Mack当做最好的朋友，在学习上也更加努力，后来考上了一个城市的大学。
2.续写线索
参加长跑比赛—— Mack胃疼想退出比赛 ——Zack觉得孤单也不想参加比赛了——为了鼓励Zack，Mack强忍着痛苦，跑完了比赛——Zack知道后非常感动——Zack努力学习——Mack和Zack一起考上了同一城市的重点大学。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①送某人去某地： send sb to sp. hurriedly /rush sb. to sp.
②做斗争：fight/struggle
情绪类
①感动的：moved/touched/affected
②对……有深厚的感情：have a deep affection /have deep(strong) feelings
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing Zack's idea, Mack fought his discomfort and accompanied Zack to the end of the race. （运用了非谓语作状语）
[高分句型2] When Zack knew the truth, he was moved to tears and rushed Mack to hospital without knowing the result that he got the third place, which was definitely a good score. （运用了when引导时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
2022～2023学年新乡高一期末(上)测试
英语
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
2. What does the woman go to Shanghai for?
A. Business. B. Travel. C. Family gathering.
3. What will the girl probably do?
A. Go to ride a boat.
B. Do her homework.
C. Enjoy the beautiful day.
4. What happened to the driver?
A. He ran into a bicycle. B. He drove too fast. C. He ran into a tree.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and customer.
B. Neighbors.
C. Husband and wife.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A, B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题,
6. What is the color of the chosen bookshelf?
A. White. B. Brown. C. Black.
7. What is the man going to do?
A. Pay for the bill B. Wait for the woman. C. Check the price.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题,
8. Why is the man moving to New York?
A. To find a better job.
B. To enjoy the city life,
C. To stay with his friends.
9. How old is the man?
A. 19 years old. B. 29 years old. C. 39 years old.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers now?
A. In Brazil. B. In China. C. In America.
11. What's the man's work?
A. Advertising.
B. Running a restaurant.
C. Doing the wine business.
12. What does the woman dislike about the Brazilian restaurant?
A. Its service. B. Its location. C. Its food.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To ask about her sister.
B. To borrow books.
C. To talk about her plans.
14. What was the man doing when the phone rang?
A. Shopping.
B. Working in the garden.
C. Surfing the Internet.
15. What kind of books does Anna want to read?
A. Geography. B. Music. C. History.
16. When will the speakers meet?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Which of the following was in the farmer's bag?
A. Vegetables. B. Fruits. C. Rice.
18. What happened to the farmer's bag?
A. It was broken.
B. It got stolen.
C. It fell from his horse.
19. Who helped the farmer?
A. A rich man. B. A poor man. C. His friend.
20. What can we learn from the story?
A. Everyone can become a great man.
B. Everyone should help people in need.
C. Everyone should pay for others' help.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Looking for a gift for someone in your life? Here are some eco-friendly choices that won’t break the bank at ￡100 or less.
Little Sun Diamond Lamp
This pretty little light makes a big impact. Designed by famous artist Olafur Eliasson, purchases support Little Sun’s climate initiatives(气候倡议)to create a thriving world powered by the sun. This nonprofit brings clean power and light to communities living without electricity in Africa and inspires people to take climate action globally.
Buy the Little Sun Diamond Lamp here—￡30
LARQ Bottle PureVisM
Saving water and helping the planet have never been so fashionable. LARQ’s vision is to combine inspirational design with new tech to help people get clean drinking water continual- ly. This smart bottle uses UVC light to neutralize (中和) up to 99 percent of bacteria. One charge lasts a month.
Buy the LARQ Bottle PureVisTM here—from ￡89
Fossil FB-01 Solar-Powered Watch
This watch is the gift that keeps giving. Not only is it powered by the sun, the compo- nents (零件)are created from up cycled, ocean-bound plastics. Tide ocean material is made, in part, with renewable energy. A percentage of profits go to charity, and Fossil have promised to make 100 percent of all packaging recyclable and/or reusable by 2025.
Buy the Fossil FB-01 Solar-Powered Watch here-￡69
Click and Grow Indoor Smart Gardens
Food can’t get more local than picking it in your own living room. The range of Smart Garden products can grow herbs, fruits, and vegetables and provides the perfect environment for them. Inspired by NASA technology, the renewable and pesticide-free Smart Soil creates the ideal circumstances for your plants to grow well. Energy-efficient LED lighting and care- fully calibrated (校准)water distribution mean no resources are wasted.
Buy an indoor Smart Garden here—from ￡ 69. 95
1. How much does a UVC light smart bottle cost?
A. ￡ 30. B. ￡89. C. ￡69. D. ￡ 69. 95.
2. People who want to grow fruits at home can purchase____
A. Little Sun Diamond Lamp. B. LARQ Bottle PureVisTM.
C. Fossil FB-01 Solar-Powered Watch. D. Click and Grow Indoor Smart Gardens.
3. What do the four gifts have in common?
A. They are environment-friendly.
B. They are powered by solar energy,
C. They are popular with everyone.
D. They are technically supported by NASA.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款环保的、且花钱很少的礼物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据LARQ Bottle PureVisM中的“This smart bottle uses UVC light to neutralize (中和) up to 99 percent of bacteria. (这款智能瓶子使用UVC光来中和99%的细菌。)”和“Buy the LARQ Bottle PureVisTM here—from ￡89 (在这里购买LARQ Bottle PureVisTM，起价89英镑)”可知，一个UVC光智能瓶要89英镑。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Click and Grow Indoor Smart Gardens中的“Food can’t get more local than picking it in your own living room. (没有什么食物比在自家客厅采摘更有当地特色了。)”可知，想在家里种植水果的人可以购买这款产品。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are some eco-friendly choices that won't break the bank at ￡100 or less. (这里有一些环保的选择，不会让你花100英镑或更少的钱。)”及下文可知，这四种礼物共同之处在于它们是环保的。故选A。
B
Not too long ago, 41-year-old Garrett Fisher flew in a small airplane close to the surface of Europe’s largest glacier(冰川), which is in Norway. In that environment, the plane carrying a man who photographed glaciers seemed almost like a toy.
Fisher often combines two activities he loves, flying and photography, trying to photo- graph every glacier on Earth. He wants his photos to show the beauty of glaciers before some of them disappear. Scientists say many glaciers are melting or getting smaller because the Earth's average temperature is increasing. By 2100, the size of European glaciers can decrease by between 22 percent and 84 percent. Nearly all small glaciers in Norway will likely disappear. For Fisher, this means that time is running out. The melting pushes him to try to photograph them before it is too late.
As a child, Fisher lived next door to a small airport in the state of New York. His grand- father was a pilot and took Fisher on plane rides when he was a young child. His grandfather would tell him, “Whatever you set your mind to, you can do. ”
In the late 1990s, a friend told Fisher that the world’s glaciers were disappearing. This pushed him to combine his love of flying and photography to photograph the Earth's remaining glaciers. He believed he was in a race against time and that his photographs could be of great value to future generations. So, he launched Global Glacier Initiative, a non-profit group to support and show his work, and he planned to open his photos to the public for research.
Some people will ask him why he always risks flying over glaciers when satellites have already given pictures of them. Fisher says, “Satellite images can't really show the loveliness of glaciers the way my photos can. My photos show the colors and shapes as the light from the sun hits them. Science has all of the data we need. The problem is that it’s not beautiful. ”
4. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Fisher’s social activities.
B. Fisher’s trips to European countries.
C. The reason for Fisher’s shooting glaciers.
D. The cause of the rise in Earth temperature.
5. What is related to Fisher’s flying hobby?
A. His grandparents' dream.
B. His childhood experiences.
C. His curiosity for taking photos in the air,
D. His interest in seeing glaciers from the air,
6. Which word best describes Fisher’s photographs?
A. Romantic. B. Unattractive. C. Confusing. D. Valuable.
7. What does Fisher say about his photographs in the last paragraph?
A. They lack light processing.
B. They lack the colors and shapes.
C They show the beauty of glaciers.
D. They hardly show the loveliness of glaciers.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Garrett Fisher在冰川消失前，在自己的飞机上拍摄下了美丽而孤独的冰川照片。对于小时候就跟着爷爷飞行过的他来说，这样做也是结合了他飞行的爱好，这些照片将被公开，供研究者们使用。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第二段，尤其第二段最后一句“The melting pushes him to try to photograph them before it is too late.(冰川融化促使他设法在为时已晚之前拍下它们。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了Fisher拍冰川照片的原因。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“As a child, Fisher lived next door to a small airport in the state of New York. His grand- father was a pilot and took Fisher on plane rides when he was a young child. His grandfather would tell him, “Whatever you set your mind to, you can do. ”(Fisher小时候住在纽约州一个小机场的隔壁。他的祖父是一名飞行员，在他还是个孩子的时候就带着他坐飞机。他的祖父告诉他：“只要你下定决心，你就能做到。”)”可知，Fisher的飞行爱好与童年的经历有关。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“He believed he was in a race against time and that his photographs could be of great value to future generations.(他相信自己是在和时间赛跑，他的照片对后代有很大的价值。)”可知，Fisher 的照片是有很大价值的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句“My photos show the colors and shapes as the light from the sun hits them. Science has all of the data we need. The problem is that it's not beautiful.(我的照片显示了阳光照射到它们时的颜色和形状。科学有我们需要的所有数据。问题是它并不漂亮。)”可知，Fisher 认为他的照片非常漂亮。故选C项。
C
Big Basin Redwoods State Park is recovering after a natural disaster—fires heavily dam aged California’s oldest protected natural area. Lightning storms caused more than 650 fires in Northern California. But during a guided visit recently, life was reappearing on blackened red wood trees. Small flowers stood out on the burned land.
The big park usually has about I million visitors a year. But one year ago, many parts of the park burned for 24 hours. More than 100 structures were sabotaged , including the main part of the historic park, shelters, picnic tables and more. Many bridges were gone, too. In some places, roots are still smoking, leaving dangerous underground areas. Repair experts have been trying to identify materials and waste that need to be removed. In many ways, the park does not look much different than it did soon after fires.
Most of the ancient redwoods have survived. Astonishingly, the trees are about 2, 000 years old and among the tallest living things on Earth. The next 8 to 10 months will be spent cleaning up the park. It will be up to a year before the public can safely use the paths beyond a small coastal area.
Environmentalists have urged quick action because state officials are currently providing funds for wildfire recovery efforts and new building projects. This change provides a rare chance to get more money for public lands.
Barth is the director of Sempervirens Fund. That group started an effort in 1900 to protect 15. 5 square kilometers of redwood forest that is now in the center of Big Basin. “When Big Basin was set up, it was a sign of hope for the state park’s system, " she said. Barth added, “In this fire and rebirth, you have an opportunity again. ”Redwoods are naturally fire resistant(防火的). In old growth forests, most trees have burn marks dating back to hundreds of years.
8. What does the author feel about the recovery of the park?
A. Doubtful. B. Anxious. C. Curious. D. Hopeful.
9. What does the underlined word “sabotaged” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Destroyed. B. Ignored. C. Protected. D. Rebuilt.
10. What do we know about the redwoods?
A. They have a short history. B. They are amazingly tall.
C. Few of them have survived. D. Most of them have no burn marks.
11. What did Barth think of building Big Basin?
A. It was for funds. B. It was effortless.
C. It was praiseworthy. D. It was against nature.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了大盆地红杉国家森林在一场自然灾害后正在恢复，幸运的是，大多数古老的红杉都幸存了下来。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But during a guided visit recently, life was reappearing on blackened red wood trees. Small flowers stood out on the burned land.(但在最近一次有导游陪同的参观中，生命在发黑的红色木材树上重新出现。小花在烧焦的土地上格外显眼。)”可推断，作者对于红杉公园的恢复充满希望。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“But one year ago, many parts of the park burned for 24 hours.(但是一年前，公园的许多地方燃烧了24小时。)”可知，该公园多处地方遭遇了火灾；再根据划线单词下一句“Many bridges were gone, too.(许多桥也被毁了。)”可知，划线单词sabotaged有“遭到破坏”的意思。选项A“Destroyed (破坏)”；选项B“Ignored (忽视)”；选项C“Protected (保护)”；选项D“Rebuilt (重建)”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Astonishingly, the trees are about 2, 000 years old and among the tallest living things on Earth.(令人惊讶的是，这些树大约有2000年的历史，是地球上最高的生物之一。)”可知，红杉非常高。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““When Big Basin was set up, it was a sign of hope for the state park’s system, " she said. Barth added, “In this fire and rebirth, you have an opportunity again. ”(她说：“当Big Basin建立时，它是国家公园系统希望的标志。”Barth补充道：“在这场大火和重生中，你又有了一次机会。”)”可知，Barth认为建立Big Basin是国家公园系统的希望，因此，他认为这是值得表扬的。故选C。
D
A company says its team has created a new powerful supercomputer that is expected to be the world’s fastest when completed later this year. Recently, the company has announced the computer will be used to create better artificial intelligence(AI) models and improve operations that process huge amounts of data.
Supercomputers are made up of hundreds or thousands of powerful machines. They work together to perform difficult operations that are not possible with normal computing systems. The company’s supercomputer is currently operating.
The company calls it the AI Research Super Cluster, or RSC in a statement. It says RSC will help the company’s AI researchers build better AI models that can learn from plenty of examples. The company does not provide information on where the computer is kept or how much money is being spent to build it. An AI system can be trained to recognize different kinds of contents and perform actions examining huge amounts of data. Such systems require very powerful computers.
The company says its supercomputer will be able to process written information, images and videos that are in hundreds of different languages. It specially mentions the computing system can process images and video up to 20 times faster than current systems. The company is expected to use the system for its services. The company believes RSC is currently one of the world’s five fastest supercomputers It says RSC will become the fastest when fully operating.
In addition, the company hopes RSC will help in the development of completely new Al systems. One example is a planned tool that will permit real-time voice translations to large groups of people interacting in business or social situations. Such an operation fits with the company’s stated goal of developing technologies to be used in a future “metaverse” which is a term used to describe a non-physical world in which people interact through different kinds of digital technologies.
12. What can we learn about the supercomputer?
A. It may make cooperation impossible.
B. It may perform well in operating data.
C. It has replaced normal computing systers.
D. It has become the world’s fastest computer.
13. Which of the following is clear about the supercomputer?
A. Where it is kept. B. How much it costs.
C. What it is used to do. D. When it will be put into use.
14. What does the company stress about the supercomputer in paragraph 4?
A. Its video quality. B. Its single language.
C. Its developmental process. D. Its operating speed.
15. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A New Supercomputer Is on the Way
B. A Supercomputer Brings Business Benefits
C. A Supercomputer Controls a Non physical World
D. A Powerful Supercomputer Permits Voice Translations
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的强大的超级计算机即将问世，将成为世界上最快的超级计算机。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, the company has announced the computer will be used to create better artificial intelligence(AI) models and improve operations that process huge amounts of data. (最近，该公司宣布，这款计算机将被用于创建更好的人工智能（AI）模型，并改善处理大量数据的操作。)”和第三段“An AI system can be trained to recognize different kinds of contents and perform actions examining huge amounts of data. Such systems require very powerful computers. (人工智能系统可以通过训练来识别不同类型的内容，并对大量数据进行检查。这样的系统需要非常强大的计算机。)”可知，超级计算机在运行数据上可能表现良好。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A company says its team has created a new powerful supercomputer that is expected to be the world's fastest when completed later this year.(一家公司表示，其团队已经创造了一种新的强大的超级计算机，预计今年晚些时候完成时将成为世界上最快的超级计算机。)”、第三段“The company does not provide information on where the computer is kept or how much money is being spent to build it. (该公司没有提供电脑存放在哪里的信息，也没有提供建造它花了多少钱的信息。)”和第四段“The company says its supercomputer will be able to process written information, images and videos that are in hundreds of different languages. (该公司表示，其超级计算机将能够处理数百种不同语言的书面信息、图像和视频。)”可知，关于超级计算机，它被用来做什么是最明确的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It specially mentions the computing system can process images and video up to 20 times faster than current systems. The company is expected to use the system for its services. The company believes RSC is currently one of the world’s five fastest supercomputers It says RSC will become the fastest when fully operating. (该公司特别提到，该计算系统处理图像和视频的速度比现有系统快20倍。预计该公司将在其服务中使用该系统。该公司认为，RSC目前是世界上最快的5台超级计算机之一。该公司表示，RSC全面运行后将成为最快的超级计算机。)”可知，该公司对超级计算机强调了其运行速度。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A company says its team has created a new powerful supercomputer that is expected to be the world's fastest when completed later this year.(一家公司表示，其团队已经创造了一种新的强大的超级计算机，预计今年晚些时候完成时将成为世界上最快的超级计算机。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的强大的超级计算机即将问世，将成为世界上最快的超级计算机。所以“A New Supercomputer Is on the Way(一台新的超级计算机即将问世)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多尔 选项。
I’ve always been a bookworm. As an English Literature graduate, reading is one of the only things I feel truly qualified to do. There’s no place I’d rather be than buried in the pages of an attention-getting story. Yet lots of people find it difficult to fit reading into their daily routine. ____16____
Dedicated (专用的) reading time. Setting aside some dedicated time every day is a good place to start. ____17____ Literary agent Molly Murray, who runs Seahorse Bookstore, says she and her husband were struggling to get through their book pile until they “turned off the TV and became intentional about fitting in time to read” .
Listen to an audiobook. ____18____ Book blogger Amanda Chatterton, who reviews books on her site Bookish Chat, says she sticks in her headphones and “reads” while going for an hour long pre-work walk in the morning. “They are such a good way to up your reading,” she says Set a challenge. If you’re the kind of person who is inspired by goals, try using websites like GoodReads to set yourself a reading challenge for the year. ____19____ Elsewhere, Story-Graph has a list of challenges you can sign up to, such as “read the world”, which tasks you with reading a book by an author from ten different countries.
___20___ Finding that none of her close friends or family enjoyed reading as much as she did, Tracy Fenton launched THE Book Club on the Internet seven years ago and has grown it to over 13, 000 members since then. “It’s fantastic to be among like-minded individuals who love reading as much as I do,” she said.
A. Connect with book-lovers online.
B Take inspiration from other readers.
C. So how can we make reading a regular habit?
D. What can we do to choose books for our needs?
E. Even just 15 minutes will see you finish an average-length book in 20 days.
F. You can also add a bit of competition by following what friends are reading.
G. For those tough to find pure reading time, audio books allow you to multitask
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是作者对我们日常生活中有规律阅读的建议。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Yet lots of people find it difficult to fit reading into their daily routine.(然而，很多人发现很难把阅读纳入他们的日常生活。)”及下文主要讲如何培养有规律的阅读可知，这里为承上启下句，即指出我么要培养有规律的阅读习惯。所以选择项C“So how can we make reading a regular habit?(那么，我们怎样才能使阅读成为一种有规律的习惯呢？)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Setting aside some dedicated time every day is a good place to start. (每天留出一些专门的时间是一个很好的开始。)”可知，后句继续举例说明每天留出具体的时间阅读所产生的效果。所以选择项E“Even just 15 minutes will see you finish an average-length book in 20 days. (即使只是15分钟也能让你在20天内读完一本平均长度的书。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据本段中心句“Listen to an audiobook.(听有声读物。)”和后句“Book blogger Amanda Chatterton, who reviews books on her site Bookish Chat, says she sticks in her headphones and “reads” while going for an hour long pre-work walk in the morning. (在自己的网站Bookish Chat上写书评的图书博主阿曼达·查特顿说，早上上班前，她会一边戴着耳机散步一小时，一边“阅读”。)”可知，本段主要介绍通过有声读物来完成阅读，因为它能让你同时处理多项任务。所以选择项G“For those tough to find pure reading time, audio books allow you to multitask. (对于那些很难找到纯粹阅读时间的人来说，有声书可以让你同时处理多项任务。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据前句“If you’re the kind of person who is inspired by goals, try using websites like GoodReads to set yourself a reading challenge for the year. (如果你是那种容易被目标所激励的人，试着利用GoodReads这样的网站为自己设定一个今年的阅读挑战。)”和后句“Elsewhere, Story-Graph has a list of challenges you can sign up to, such as “read the world”, which tasks you with reading a book by an author from ten different countries.(此外，Story-Graph还列出了一系列你可以报名参加的挑战，比如“阅读世界”，它要求你阅读一本来自十个不同国家作者的书。)”可知，作者建议通过挑战的方法来更好地阅读。所以选择项F“You can also add a bit of competition by following what friends are reading. (你也可以通过关注朋友们的阅读来增加一点竞争。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
这里为本段中心句。根据后文“Finding that none of her close friends or family enjoyed reading as much as she did, Tracy Fenton launched THE Book Club on the Internet seven years ago and has grown it to over 13, 000 members since then. “It’s fantastic to be among like-minded individuals who love reading as much as I do,” she said. (特蕾西·芬顿发现她的朋友和家人都没有她那么喜欢阅读，七年前她在网上创办了“读书俱乐部”，从那时起，这个俱乐部的成员已经超过13000人。“能和和我一样热爱阅读的志同道合的人在一起真是太棒了，”她说。)”可知，本段主要介绍与热爱阅读的人建立联系有助于更好地阅读。所以选择项A“Connect with book-lovers online. (在网上和爱书的人联系。)”作为本段中心句最为合适。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Christmas, we get “The Box” from my uncle, who owns a local sporting goods store. He ___21___ uniforms to the sports teams and does T-shirt printing for parties. Every Christmas, instead of ___22___, he sends us the rejects(废品)from his shop.
One year, we got caps that sported a company’s misspelled ___23___. It was “Lovie’s Mower Service” ___24___ “Louie’s Mower Service”
Another year, we got a birthday party T shirt for a woman’s ninety sixth birthday when ___25___ to be her ninety seventh birthday. And another time we all got green football socks that weren’t exactly the ___26___ color for the football team that had ___27___ them.
You never know what you’re going to get out of “The Box”, so we play a ___28___ with it on Christmas Eve. My father ___29___ one item at a time, and each of us has the ____30____ to keep it or not. It goes around the whole ____31____, and it someone wants it, he ____32____ it, if no one wants it, it goes in the pile to charity.
We have had a million ____33____ over the years, with family reunion shirts, baseball pants, and different minor league baseball teams’ clothes with colorful names. “The Box” never ____34____ us.
I’m not sure what we will do if my uncle runs out of things to send us! It’s a ____35____ , if a bit wacky (古怪), Christmas tradition.
21. A. supplies B. designs C. transports D. counts
22. A. celebrations B. presents C. blessings D. impressions
23. A. place B. time C. name D. form
24. A. but for B. other than C. compared to D. instead of
25. A. supposed B. allowed C. forced D. encouraged
26. A. ordinary B. special C. right D. green
27. A. seen B. ordered C. found D. placed
28. A. song B. joke C. sport D. game
29. A. sets up B. brings back C. draws out D. gets in
30. A. clue B. chance C. ability D. dream
31. A. area B. week C. day D. circle
32. A. buys B. takes C. refuses D. throws
33. A. laughs B. protests C. attempts D. images
34. A. excites B. reminds C. disappoints D. threats
35. A. beloved B. legal C. native D. calm
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的叔叔会在圣诞节的时候给他们送一些有着印刷错误的东西，这样一个活动也成为了他们家在圣诞节时候习惯。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为运动队提供制服，为派对印刷T恤。A. supplies提供；B. designs设计；C. transports运输；D. counts计算。前文提到“my uncle, who owns a local sporting goods store.”（他在当地开了一家体育用品店。）由此判断，叔叔的体育用品店应该是当地运动队制服的供应商。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年圣诞节，他都不送礼物，而是寄给我们他店里的废品。A. celebrations庆祝；B. presents礼物；C. blessings祝福；D. impressions印象。后文提到“he sends us the rejects from his shop.”（寄给我们他店里的废品。）由此判断，在圣诞节应该送礼物的时候，叔叔寄给我们的是他店里的废品而不是给我们的圣诞礼物。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一年，我们收到的帽子上印着一家公司拼错的名字。A. place地点；B. time时间；C. name名字；D. form形式。后文中提到的“Lovie's Mower Service”（Lovie的割草机服务）应该是公司的名字，是帽子上的名字印错了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查介词词组辨析。句意：是“洛维的割草机服务”而不是“路易的割草机服务”。A. but for要不是；B. other than除了；不同于；C. compared to把...比作；D. instead of而不是。前文提到“One year, we got caps that sported a company’s misspelled name. ”（有一年，我们收到的帽子上印着一家公司拼错的名字。）由此判断，叔叔把公司的名字印错了，正确的名字应该是“洛维的割草机服务”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一年，我们收到了一位女士的96岁生日生日派对T恤，而当时她本该是97岁生日。A. supposed推断；料想B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. encouraged鼓励。前文提到作者会收到叔叔寄过来的一些有拼写错误的商品，由此判断这次收到的有老奶奶生日的东西也是印刷错误的，应该是老奶奶97岁的生日而不是96岁。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有一次，我们都得到了绿色的足球袜，但对订购它们的足球队来说，颜色并不完全合适。A. ordinary普通的；B. special特别的；C. right正确的；D. green绿色的。前文提到作者会收到叔叔寄过来的一些有拼写错误的商品，由此判断作者这次收到的足球袜也是不合适的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一次，我们都得到了绿色的足球袜，但对订购它们的足球队来说，颜色并不完全合适。A. seen看见；B. ordered订购；C. found发现；D. placed放置。前文提到“ He supplies uniforms to the sports teams and does T-shirt printing for parties.”（他给当地的运动队提供同时还为排队印刷T恤。）由此判断这次收到的足球袜应该是别人订购的，但是叔叔弄错颜色的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你会从“魔盒”里得到什么，所以我们在平安夜用它玩了个游戏。A. song歌曲；B. joke玩笑；C. sport运动；D. game游戏。前文提到“You never know what you're going to get out of "The Box"”（你永远不知道你会从“魔盒”里得到什么）收到叔叔的盒子对我们来讲就好像是开盲盒的游戏一样。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：父亲每次抽出一件东西。A. sets up建立；B. brings back拿回来；C. draws out取出；D. gets in进入。前文提到“You never know what you're going to get out of "The Box"”（你永远不知道你会从“魔盒”里得到什么），由此判断他们玩的游戏是父亲从箱子里抽取一样东西，大家再决定要不要留下。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲每次抽出一件东西，大家就有机会决定要不要留下。A. clue线索；B. chance机会；C. ability能力；D. dream梦想。后文提到“If no one wants it, it goes in the pile to charity.”（如果没有人想要的话就会捐给慈善机构。）由此判断，父亲在拿出一样东西的时候如果不想要就不会留下，对于想要的东西还是有机会留下的。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一整天都在玩这个游戏。A. area区域；B. week星期；C. day一天；D. circle循环；周期。前文提到“so we play a game with it on Christmas Eve. ”（我们会在平安夜玩一个游戏。）叔叔每次寄来的东西很多，够我们玩一天这个游戏了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有人想要的话，就可以留下。A. buys购买；B. takes拿；C. refuses拒绝；D. throws扔掉。前文提到作者家里在平安夜那天会看叔叔寄过来的东西是什么，并且决定要不要留下，因此如果有想要的东西的话就可以留下。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我们有过无数次的欢笑，家庭团聚衫，棒球裤，还有不同的小联盟棒球队的衣服，上面有五颜六色的名字。A. laughs欢笑；B. protests抗议；C. attempts企图；D. images照片。前文提到“You never know what you're going to get out of "The Box", so we play a game with it on Christmas Eve.”（你永远都不知道你会从盒子里拿出什么来，所以我们在平安夜那一天就会玩一个游戏。）由此判断，从盒子里面拿出不同的东西给我们带来了非常的多的快乐。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“魔盒”从来没有让我们失望。A. excites兴奋；B. reminds提醒；C. disappoints失望；D. threats对待。前文提到“with family reunion shirts, baseball pants, and different minor league baseball teams' clothes with colorful names.”（我们有过无数次的欢笑，家庭团聚衫，棒球裤，还有不同的小联盟棒球队的衣服，上面有五颜六色的名字。）由此判断，作者一家从“魔盒”里拿出的东西都不尽相同，也带给他们欢笑，因此从未让他们失望过。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个受人喜爱的圣诞节传统，虽然有点古怪。A. beloved受人喜爱的；B. legal合法的；C. native当地的；D. calm平静的。前文提到“You never know what you're going to get out of "The Box", so we play a game with it on Christmas Eve.”（你永远都不知道你会从盒子里拿出什么来，所以我们在平安夜那一天就会玩一个游戏。）由此判断，从盒子里面拿出不同的东西给我们带来了非常的多的快乐，我们一家人都很喜欢这个传统。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
读下面短文, 在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eight years ago, several Chinese businessmen traveling to the Bolaven Plateau of Laos found their surprise, that aging tea trees ____36____ (cut)down by local villagers to make way for coffee planting. They offered. ____37____ (buy)the treasures. The 36 Manor company set up factory there, taking tea leaves _____38_____(collect) from the wild tea trees to the global market. Its business there then expanded (扩大)to the growing of tea trees.
The natural conditions in Laos are very ____39____ (suit) for growing tea trees, The Laos-produced tea has quickly become popular with Chinese ____40____ (customer). With the launch of the China-Laos Railway, transportation costs have dropped ____41____ (obvious)for the tea company, which has sold three to five tons of tea to China per year since 2019.
Due to the Belt and Road Initiative, Laos has received a lot of investment ( 投 资 )from China, _____42_____ has created a large number of local jobs. The 36 Manor company also keeps ___43___ mind the saying that teaching one to fish is ____44____ (good)than giving him fish. They not only hired local workers, but also taught the villagers ______45______ to grow tea, as a way to get out of poverty.
【答案】36. were being cut
37. to buy 38. collectd
39. suitable
40. consumers
41. obviously
42. which 43. in
44. better 45. how
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。八年前中国商人在发现老挝人砍倒树木来种咖啡树时，36 Manor 公司在那里建立公司，收集茶叶。在“一带一路”的影响下，老挝人有了更多的工作岗位，更多的人开始通过茶叶种植来赚钱。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：八年前，几名中国商人前往老挝的博拉文高原时，惊讶地发现当地村民为了种植咖啡，正在砍伐老化的茶树。分析句子可知，that引导的宾语从句缺谓语，根据时间状语“Fight years ago,”及语境“些商人去老挝的时候，砍树的动作正在发生”，故时态使用过去进行时； aging tea trees 和cut之间是被动关系；主谓保持一致，即were being done。故填were being cut。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们提出要买这些珍宝。分析句子可知本句有谓语offered，故填非谓语；offer to do sth. 意为“主动提出做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。故填to buy。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：36庄园公司在那里设立工厂，将采集自野生茶树茶叶销往全球市场。 分析句子可知，本句有谓语set up，故填非谓语。leaves与collect之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填collected。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：老挝的自然条件非常适合种植茶树。 分析句子可知，空处填形容词作系动词are后的表语。故填suitable。
【40题详解】
考查形容名词复数。句意：老挝生产的茶叶迅速受到中国消费者的欢迎。结合句意，表示“中国消费者”，且泛指，则用名词复数作宾语。故填consumers。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着中老铁路的开通，该茶叶公司的运输成本明显下降，自2019年以来，该公司每年向中国销售3至5吨茶叶。分析句子可知，空处用副词修饰谓语动词 have dropped 。故填obviously。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于“一带一路”倡议，老挝获得了来自中国的大量投资，为当地创造了大量就业机会。分析句子可知，空出引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，且从句缺主语，则用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：36 Manor公司也牢记着“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”这句话。keep in mind为固定搭配，意为“记住”。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：36 Manor公司也牢记着“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”这句话。根据空后“than”及句意可知，填形容词比较级作表语。故填better。
【45题详解】
考查疑问词。句意：他们不仅雇佣当地工人，还教村民如何种植茶叶，以此作为摆脱贫困的一种方式。分析句子并结合句意可知，空处填疑问词how，构成疑问词+不定式作taught的宾语。故填taught。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第 一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友 Wilson 给你发来了他在卡塔尔世界杯（FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022）上拍的精彩照片。请你给他回封邮件表示感谢, 内容如下：
1. 收到照片的感受；
2. 对他表示感谢。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Wilson,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wilson,
On receiving the amazing pictures you took in the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, I can’t wait to express my gratitude for your generosity. They are so wonderful that I will treasure them for ever.
To tell the truth, it is a dream for every teenager to watch the World Cup on the scene, which you have realized. I am truly glad for you. Though I couldn’t watch it on the scene, with the pictures you sent me, I can sense the atmosphere of the match. Thank you again for the sincere gifts you have sent me.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友 Wilson回一封邮件，表示对他给你发来了他在卡塔尔世界杯上拍的精彩照片的感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
精彩的：amazing →wonderful
感激：gratitude → appreciation
珍惜：treasure →value
高兴的：glad → pleased
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：On receiving the amazing pictures you took in the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, I can’t wait to express my gratitude for your generosity.
拓展句：As soon as I receive the amazing pictures you took in the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, I can’t wait to express my gratitude for your generosity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To tell the truth, it is a dream for every teenager to watch the World Cup on the scene, which you have realized.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】They are so wonderful that I will treasure them for ever.（运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This is a story about two teenagers who were direct opposites but were inseparable.
No one could really understand how Mack and Zack could be such good friends. They were direct opposites in every way—from the top of their heads to the tips of their toes. That is to say, they have not the least similarities. They were labeled the inseparable by anyone who knew both of them or their common friends.
They first met when they were in Grade One. It was not one of those dramatic meetings but ordinary and boring. Both were eyeing the second seat in the middle row in the classroom.
Both rushed for the chair but another giant classmate put himself into it. So they looked at each other, shrugged their shoulders indifferently and placed themselves on either side of the giant. However, the class teacher immediately rearranged their seating positions. As fate would have it, Mack and Zack found themselves seated beside each other.
Physically, Mack was thin and long. He looked lack of nutrition (营养)but actually he quite could eat. On the other hand, Zack was fat and strong and ate like a bird.
Mack was a bookworm and a star student whereas Zack was an easy-going student who struggled to go through his schoolwork. Mack enjoyed teaching Zack and Zack found himself responding well to Mack's teaching.
Mack was a dreamer and was quiet and cool, unlike Zack who was talkative and outgoing. Mack listened while Zack chattered. Mack could be seen laughing quietly with Zack playing around and the life and soul of any gathering.
Despite their differences, there was an invisible harmony (和谐)between them. Anyone who saw all this couldn't help but wonder how it happened that between these two teenagers there was a silent unspoken understanding. That's all because of Mack's selfless deed that touched Zack.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It happened while they were both in a long distance running race.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What Mack had done touched Zack deeply.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It was a warm, sunny afternoon in April and everyone was overjoyed to participate in the race. Unfortunately, Mack felt a sharp pain in his stomach, which made him decide to drop out of the race. While Zack, feeling lonely without friends, wanted to withdraw from the competition as well. Knowing Zack's idea, Mack fought his discomfort and accompanied Zack to the end of the race. Afterwards, a classmate whispered to Zack all about it.
When Zack knew the truth, he was moved to tears and rushed Mack to hospital without knowing the result that he got the third place, which was definitely a good score. Zack treated Mack as his best friend from then on and put his needs before his own ever since. To be equal with Mack in academic performance, he worked harder than before and both of them were finally admitted to key universities in the same city. They are really inseparable friends now and have a deep affection for each other.
【解析】
【导语】本文以任务为线索开展，讲述了两个完全不同的青少年——Mack和Zack成为形影不离的好朋友的故事。一年级时，他们被老师安排坐邻桌。Mack又瘦又高，却很能吃，而Zack又胖又壮，却吃的和鸟儿一样。Mack安静，学习好而Zack健谈，写作业都头疼。Mack喜欢教Mack，Mack也很喜欢听他讲。别人都很好奇另个完全不同的人怎么会成为好朋友。Zack很感激Mack无私的行为。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“这件事发生在他们俩参加长跑比赛的时候。”可知，第一段描写在长跑比赛时，Mack因为感到胃里不舒服想要退出比赛，而Zack觉得没有朋友很孤独，想跟着一起退出比赛。知道Zack的想法后，Mack忍着身体的不舒服，陪着Zack跑完了比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“Mack的所作所为深深地打动了Zack。”可知，第二段描写Zack知道实情后，非常的感动，更是把Mack当做最好的朋友，在学习上也更加努力，后来考上了一个城市的大学。
2.续写线索
参加长跑比赛—— Mack胃疼想退出比赛 ——Zack觉得孤单也不想参加比赛了——为了鼓励Zack，Mack强忍着痛苦，跑完了比赛——Zack知道后非常感动——Zack努力学习——Mack和Zack一起考上了同一城市的重点大学。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①送某人去某地： send sb to sp. hurriedly /rush sb. to sp.
②做斗争：fight/struggle
情绪类
①感动的：moved/touched/affected
②对……有深厚的感情：have a deep affection /have deep(strong) feelings
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing Zack's idea, Mack fought his discomfort and accompanied Zack to the end of the race. （运用了非谓语作状语）
[高分句型2] When Zack knew the truth, he was moved to tears and rushed Mack to hospital without knowing the result that he got the third place, which was definitely a good score. （运用了when引导时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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