2023届高考英语二轮复习概要写作技巧和分类课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习概要写作技巧和分类课件，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了 words ， words，Narration，Exposition，重要类句型 ，影响结果类句型 ，写作技巧等内容，欢迎下载使用。

a lng text
a summary
lse weight
What is a summary?
A summary is a brief statement that gives nly the main pints f sth, nt the details 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Argumentatin
When talking abut the tw sexes, peple ften say that men are frm Mars and wmen are frm Venus. Withut dubt, men and wmen have great differences in many ways.
These cntrasts in character culd all be dwn t suppsed differences between the male and female brains. Fr example, a study led by British psychlgist Stuart Ritchie in 2012 fund that men's brains are n average 10 percent bigger than wmen's. And anther study led by Israeli psychlgist Daphna Jel at Tel Aviv University in 2015furtherclaimedthat differences exist in male and female brains, althugh each individual's brain has a "mix f features", as New Scientist wrte.
But Lise Elit, a prfessr f neurscience(神经学)at the Chicag Medical Schl, begs t differ. She recently said that the brain is a unisex(不分性别的)rgan. Thrugh analyzing brain data f several different men and wmen, Elit fund that the statistics abut brain differences mean nthing. Accrding t her findings, male and female brains are nt much mre different frm each ther than male r female hearts r kidneys. And mre imprtantly, these differences dn't shw that male and female brains wrk differently.
S, if it's nt in the brain, what makes males and females behave differently? The answer may lie in scializatin, accrding t The Atlantic. In the past, many gender studies ignred the effects f a persn's scial backgrund and upbringing, relying n ther data instead. Take frmer Harvard University president Lawrence Summers fr example. He used a 1970 study that shwed men utperfrmed wmen 13-t-ne n the math part f the SAT t argue that males are mre suited t science subjects. Hwever, anther study fund that if females were given better pprtunities t study science subjects, the rate wuld drp t three-t-ne.
Undeniably, men and wmen differ widely in many aspects. Previus studies attribute the distinctins in character t the differences between male and female brains.Hwever, Prfessr Elit argues that they have nthing t d with brains based n the data analysis. It is scializatin, such as backgrund and parenting, that can accunt fr the cntrasts, which was neglected in the past, thugh.
Expsitin 范文
Like many new graduates， I left university full f hpe fr the future but with n real idea f what I wanted t d. My degree，with hnrs，in English literature had nt really prepared me fr anything practical. I knew I wanted t make a difference in the wrld smehw， but I had n idea hw t d that. That’s when I learned abut the lighthuse Prject .
I started my jurney as a Lighthuse Prject vlunteer by reading as much as I culd abut the experiences f previus vlunteers. I knew it wuld be a lt f hard wrk， and that I wuld be away frm my family and friends fr a very lng time. In shrt， I did nt take my decisin t apply fr the Lighthuse Prject lightly. Neither did my family.
Eventually， hwever， I wn the supprt f my family， and I sent in all the paperwrk needed fr applicatin. After cuntless interviews and presentatins， I managed t stand ut amng the candidates and survive the test alne. Several mnths later， I finally received a call asking me t reprt fr duty. I wuld be ging t a small village near Abuja， Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had n idea. But I was abut t find ut .
After cmpleting my training， I was sent t the village that was small and desperately in need f prper accmmdatin. Thugh the lcal villagers were pr， they ffered their hmes， hearts， and fd as if I were their wn family. I was asked t lead a small team f lcal peple in building a new schlhuse. Fr the next year r s， I taught in that same schlhuse. But I smetimes think I learned mre frm my students than they did frm me .
Smetime during that perid， I realized that all thse things that had seemed s strange r unusual t me n lnger did thugh I did nt get anywhere with the lcal language， and I returned t the United States a different man. The lighthuse prject had changed my life frever.
①After graduatin frm university the authr was at a lss abut hw t fulfill his ambitin until he decided t land a jb with the Lighthuse Prject. ( 要点1) ②Adequate preparatin and family supprt finally wn him the jb as a vlunteer teacher in a remte village. (要点 2)③The experience taught him t see life in a new light and embrace a better self. (要点3)(61 wrds)
Narratin 范文
Exercise is defined as any mvement that makes yur muscles wrk and requires yur bdy t burn calries. There are many types f physical activity. Being active has been shwn t have many health benefits, bth physically and mentally. 
Exercise plays a key rle in building strng muscles and bnes. This is because it helps release hrmnes that prmte yur muscles' ability t absrb amin acids（氨基酸）.This helps them grw and reduces their breakdwn. As peple age, they tend t lse muscle mass and functin, which can lead t an increased risk f injury. Practicing regular physical activity is essential t reducing muscle lss and maintaining strength as yu age. Exercise nt nly helps build bne density when yu're yunger, but als helps prevent steprsis （骨质疏松症） later in life.
Exercise plays a key rle in building strng muscles and bnes. This is because it helps release hrmnes that prmte yur muscles' ability t absrb amin acids（氨基酸）.This helps them grw and reduces their breakdwn. As peple age, they tend t lse muscle mass and functin, which can lead t an increased risk f injury. Practicing regular physical activity is essential t reducing muscle lss and maintaining strength as yu age. Exercise nt nly helps build bne density when yu're yunger, but als helps prevent steprsis （骨质疏松症） later in life.
Exercise can help with sleep quality. The energy lss that ccurs during exercise encurages restrative（康复 的） prcesses during sleep. Mrever, the increase in bdy temperature that ccurs during exercise is thught t imprve sleep quality by helping bdy temperature drp during sleep. Many studies n the effects f exercise n sleep have reached similar cnclusins. One review f six studies fund that participating in an exercise training prgram helped imprve self-reprted sleep quality.
Exercise wrks yur muscles and burns extra calries.（定义没写不扣分） Being active in it benefits yur physical and mental health. （要点 1）It helps strengthen yur muscles and bnes n matter hw ld yu are. （要点 2） Apart frm that, it helps t keep yur mind sharp and prevent memry lss, （要点 3）let alne its psitive effects n the imprvement f yur sleep quality. （要点 4）(63 wrds)
Argumentatin范文
f great significance t... f vital a great deal.It's vitally imprtant that...
a lt t a highly significant rle great imprtance stress/emphasis n...
a bad/ harmful/negative/ damaging influence n… （有害影响） a big/majr/prfund/significant/ dramatic effect n...（重大影响） ... have a beneficial/psitive impact n… （有利影响）
完全使用自己的语言。这就要求考生在概要写作时要找准文章中的主题句(主题句一般在段首或段尾)、关键词(通常是动词、名词等)；要准确使用语法结构和词汇(如从句、非谓语动词等)；要关注行文的连贯性(恰当使用连接词，如表示递进关系的“ mrever”“ furthermre”等，过渡句“ as is ften the case”等)以及语言的丰富性(多种方式的表达、高级词汇的使用等)
增加句式1.反向表达（无灵主语）e.g. Great changes tk place in Fujian in 1990.The year 1990 witnessed/saw great changes in I felt sad yesterday.Sadness seized me I had a gd idea.A gd idea ccurred t me/hit me/ struck me/flew int my mind.
增加句式2.定语从句e.g. She brught hme several English nvels. She intended t read all f them.① She brught hme several English nvels, all f which she intended t read.② She intended t read all the English nvels, which she brught hme.
增加句式3.非谓语动词e.g. Nwadays, students struggle with classes and cpe with pressure frm examinatins, s there is nt much rm fr recreatin.With+主语+ding 独立主格Nwadays, with students struggling with classes and cpe with pressure frm examinatins, there is nt much rm fr recreatin.