2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专项动词之时态、语态、语气突破训练作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专项动词之时态、语态、语气突破训练作业含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了 单句语法填空， 语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、 单句语法填空。
1. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he (ffer) jbs by a dzen cmputer cmpanies.
2. Althugh a few have cme and gne, the restaurant's regular custmers
(stay) the same fr nearly 40 years.
3. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) ver the years.
4. Our hsts shared many f their experiences and (recmmend) wnderful places t eat, shp, and visit.
5. While running regularly can't make yu live frever, the review says it
(be) mre effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling r swimming.
6. True t a grilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me n real harm. He was just saying …
7. Till nw dates (set) fr the games—the Games will be held between July 26, 2024 and August 11, 2024.
8. Shanghai is a peple­centric city. I stayed in Shanghai during the pandemic and nw my perceptin f the city (change) as I experienced a city that cares abut its citizens regardless f their natinality and rigin.
9. These 3，000­year­ld symbls, jiaguwen, (carve) n turtle shells r bnes f animals, and can give us insight int hw ancient Chinese saw the wrld arund them and int their great creativity.
10. As it returned successfully, Chang'e 5 (becme) the first lunar sample­return spacecraft since 1976.
11. “The wild elephants get annyed if they (disturb)，” ne f the emplyees Chen Jiming says. Chen (take) care f wild elephants fr the past 20 years.
12. Wu Lei (mve) frm Spanish club Espanyl back t Shanghai SIPG in August, 2022.
13. At that mment, realizing we were being rbbed, I (panic) and tried t drag my friend away befre we culd get int even mre serius truble.
14. In February, the Ministry f Educatin annunced that mbile phnes shuld, in principle, (frbid) in primary and secndary schls, which aims t prtect students' eyesight and make sure they fcus n their wrk.
15. As a matter f fact, I d nt like vilence … but in 1963, I helped him blw up sme gvernment buildings. It was very dangerus because if I (catch), I culd be put in prisn.
16. When a man says he wants t marry me, I (run) against him. If he cannt run as fast as me, he will be killed. N ne will be pardned.
17. It is reprted that the class f frty students the earthquake 11 years ag, wh are the nly f their schl in the disaster. They are very grateful fr their lucky .(survive)
18. —Did yu tidy yur rm?
—N, I was ging t tidy my rm but I (have) visitrs.
19. —Have yu seen the latest mvie?
—N. It will be ages befre I (have) time t g t the cinema. Lk at hw much wrk I have.
20. I culdn't see Dn, but as I (apprach) the tractr, he jumped ut nt the rad, apparently unhurt, and dashed back t me.
21. Often this earliest frm f advertising (invlve) a newly arrived ship laded with gds.
22. And I went hme, and ver that weekend I wrte the stry Cliffrd the Big Red Dg, and (shck) when it was accepted fr publicatin, because I'd never written anything befre.
23. I had needed smene else t shw me what I (appreciate) in my dad. It wasn't the fact that he'd wn; it was mre than that.
24. Thrugh this prgram, students (hire) each year in a variety f summer psitins.
25. I have been left behind but I have a gal like all the ther runners: I will run t the end. And it is my mtherland that (give) me the pwer t mve n.
26. COVID­19 still spreading, many f us wnder if we humans
(punish) by nature.
27. Audi bks (grw) in ppularity up t nw, fr they are undubtedly a useful way t escape frm the stressful mdern life and a gd way t keep busy.
28. Mr Wang said scientists nce that the thery was based n a wrng .(assume)
29. One day, it was cludy. An ld man tgether with his grandsn
(wait) fr the bus at the bus stp when I passed by.
30. A grup f peple n the island hundreds f years ag. These new
helped the natives a lt in the f farming methds.(settle)
二、 语篇填空。
Passage 1
China beat Suth Krea 3—2 in the 31. (dramatic) fierce final f the AFC Wmen's Asian Cup. It was the ninth time that the team 32. (win) the champinship.
33. being 2 gals behind in the first half, the Chinese wmen's natinal ftball team kicked 3 gals in the secnd half with tw gals 34 . (scre) in just 5 minutes.
Winning the champinship fr the ninth time 16 years later, the team beat twice­defending champins Japan 4—3 in a penalty shtut and entered the final, fr 35. it hadn't qualified since 2008.
Media reprted that head cach Shui Qingxia said at a press cnference befre the game, “The whle team is adjusting physically and mentally in preparatin fr 36.
(variety) f difficulties in the final.” She inspired her team t have faith in 37. . The team held the Champin Trphy at the award ceremny with laughter, tears and 38. cmbinatin f cmplex feelings. There were thusands f views and cmments n the scial media. The netizens advcated mre attentin 39. (give) t the wmen's team.
They 40. (expect) t depart Mumbai n Mnday and will be under quarantine after arriving in Shanghai.
—Adapted frm the Beijing Yuth Daily
Passage 2
Tiger­themed Sculpture Exhibit Kicks ff Online
T greet the Chinese Year f the Tiger, 41. falls n Feb. 1, the first nline exhibitin f painted sculptures featuring images f tiger, ne f the 12 Chinese zdiac(黄道带)animal signs, 42. (launch) n scial media platfrm WeChat n Jan. 26, 2022.
Running thrugh the Lunar New Year hliday, the exhibitin displayed mre than 400 painted sculptures singled ut frm abut 1，300 43. (entry), created by bth 44. (experience) and emerging Chinese artists frm acrss the cuntry.
Tiger has lng been a favurite subject fr artistic creatin as the Chinese zdiac animal sign is believed 45. (represent) such qualities as bravery, dignity, justice and lyalty.
“In my view, the participating artists have tried their best t bring the tigers in their heads 46. life, with a wide 47. (vary) f subject matters, materials and styles，” Xu Jiangu, 48. art prfessr in the Tsinghua University and a key rganizer f the exhibitin, tld the media.
“The exhibitin is designed nt nly t shw respect fr the time­hnured shengxia culture in China, 49. als t send an artistic well­wishing t Chinese peple 50. (live) in different parts f the wrld，” Xu added.
提高题
一、 单句语法填空。
1. The prblem is that nce smething (put) n the Internet, it can be difficult t remve.
2. Then he said they had fund a pile f papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that
(leave) n the ftpath.
3. Meanwhile, as the cnstructin ges n, mre rads (build).
4. Yu are nt allwed t g int the meeting rm. A secret plan
(discuss) there.
5. —Take this medicine three times a day, Tm.
—D I have t take it? It (taste) s terrible.
6. Fr mre than 50 years, travellers (use) the internatinal driver's licence t travel in freign cuntries.
7. The men said they (hear) a tiger grwling smewhere nearby, but they didn't knw frm which directin the nise had cme.
8. I dn't catch what ur teacher said, because I (think) abut smething else.
9. James has just arrived, but I didn't knw he (cme) until yesterday.
10. I first met Lily five years ag. She (wrk) as a nurse in a hspital at the time.
二、 语篇填空。
Passage 1
Frm ancient times t the present, Qinghai Lake is called “blue sea” because f the natural beauty reflected n it. As t the area, it is the 11. (large) inland and saltwater lake in China. Shaped like an ellipse(椭圆), Qinghai Lake reaches 32.8 m at the deepest pint but 12. (average) 21 m verall. Due t the high altitude, its weather is very cl, 13. is why it is ften selected as a summer resrt(旅游胜地).
Qinghai Lake presents 14. as a really gd place fr travellers and it ffers year­rund 15. (please). Many prefer when it is a green and lively wrld. Many birds 16. (attract) t this beautiful lake, resulting in this place 17. (be) a kingdm fr birdwatchers. Every year in July, Qinghai Lake is central t the ppular bicycle racing and cycling arund it is 18. great way t enjy the scenery.
When the cld winter cmes, the ice 19. (cver) the surface f the lake shines brightly in the sun, adding anther degree f beauty. Catching the famus “Icy Fish” is an 20. (incredible) wnderful experience at this time when they are trapped by the ice. All things cnsidered, it's an awesme jurney fr yu t explre this beautiful spt n the Earth.
Passage 2
Human beings previusly illustrated their imaginatin abut humanid rbts thrugh art and literature but it is nly in the past ten years that these cnceptins 21.
(begin) t take physical frm.
UBTECH Rbtics, a cmpany 22. (establish) in Shenzhen, develped a rbt mdel named Wukng—the Chinese name f 23. Mnkey King frm the classic Jurney t the West. Wukng rbts can imitate human mvements like dancing and practicing kung fu. They can even get t 24. feet after falling ver like a human.
Using their “eyes”， Wukng rbts can identify human 25. (face) expressins and interact with them accrdingly. Wukng rbts als have infrmatin strage and 26. (share) capabilities. They can stre a large number f picture bks. This bk­string capacity, alng with their vcal(发声的) capabilities, 27.
(allw) such rbts t read bks t children.
In 2016, UBTECH Rbtics 28. (start) develping its humanid rbt Walker X. Launched in July, 2021, it can walk at a maximum speed f 3 km per hur. Walker X has realized multiple technical 29. (update) and can prvide mre flexible services.
Cmpared with ASIMO and Atlas, 30. have high csts, UBTECH Rbtics has reduced csts by independently develping cre cmpnents and key technlgies that lay the fundatin fr the cmmercializatin f its prducts.
Passage 3
It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, 31. (prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public. Beautifully restred(修复) t its 1860 appearance, the huse was Abraham and Mary Lincln's hme fr 17 years. In 1844 they bught it 32. $1，200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their 33.
(marry) ceremny in 1842.
When the huse was built, it was much 34. (small) than it is tday. Mary's niece wrte, “The little hme 35. (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f 36.
(she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.”
Althugh Mary lved flwers, 37. she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. A lng­time neighbur said they never planted trees and nly kept a garden fr ne year. Mary's sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver 38. (plant) flwers in the frnt yard.
39. Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family. Three f the fur Lincln sns were brn here. After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and 40.
(sell) mst f their furniture.
Passage 4
Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles' sng The Lng and Winding Rad. 41. is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut­f­this­wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we 42. (human) are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will 43. (undubted) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the 44. (ht) the spring is! Strange, isn't it? But that's hw nature is—always leaving us 45.
(astnish).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can't help wndering hw hard it 46. (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure 47. ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur 48.
(ache) legs.
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitr's memry. It sure des in 49. (I).While yu're in China, Munt Huangshan is 50. must t visit!
基 础 题
一、 1. had been ffered 2. have stayed 3. have made
4. recmmended 5. is 6. meant 7. have been set
8. has changed 9. were carved 10. has becme
11. are disturbed; has taken 12. mved
13. panicked 14. be frbidden 15. was caught
16. will run 17. survived; survivrs; survival
18. had 19. have 20. apprached 21. invlved 22. was shcked 23. appreciated 24. are hired
25. gives 26. are being punished 27. have grwn
28. assumed; assumptin 29. was waiting
30. settled; settlers; settlement
二、
Passage 1
31. dramatically 32. had wn 33. Despite 34. scred
35. which 36. varieties 37. themselves 38. a
39. be given 40. are expected

31. dramatically 考查副词。句意：在亚足联女足亚洲杯激烈的决赛中，中国队以3∶2击败韩国队。形容词fierce应用副词来修饰，意为“剧烈地”。故填dramatically。
32. had wn 考查固定句型。句意：这是该队第九次赢得冠军。it is/was the＋序数词＋time＋that＋从句，意为“第几次做……”，主句用was，从句应用过去完成时；在that从句中，主语the team和动词win之间为主动关系。故填had wn。
33. Despite 考查介词。句意：尽管上半场落后两球，但中国女足在下半场踢进3球，其中2球是在短短5分钟内打进的。根据being可知，空处应用介词despite，意为“尽管”，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。
34. scred 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。空处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语gals和动词scre之间为被动关系，空处应用过去分词。故填scred。
35. which 考查定语从句。句意：16年后，这支球队在点球大战中以4∶3击败了卫冕冠军日本队，进入决赛，第九次问鼎冠军。这是自2008年以来，中国女足首次进入女足亚洲杯决赛。此处是介词＋关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是the final，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
36. varieties 考查固定搭配。句意：媒体报道，主教练水庆霞在赛前新闻发布会上表示：“全队正在进行身心调整，为决赛中的各种困难做好准备。” varieties f是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
37. themselves 考查代词。句意：她激励她的队员们要对自己有信心。此处表示“教练激励队员们要对自己有信心”，所以应用反身代词themselves，代指队员们自己。故填themselves。
38. a 考查冠词。句意：团队在颁奖典礼上捧起冠军奖杯，笑声、泪水和复杂的心情交织在一起。a cmbinatin f … 意为“一种……的结合”。故填a。
39. be given 考查虚拟语气。句意：网友们主张更多地关注女足。此处advcate表示一种建议，所以在advcate＋(that)从句中，从句应用虚拟语气，即shuld＋动词原形，shuld可以省略，从句主语mre attentin和动词give之间为被动关系。故填be given。
40. are expected 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他们预计将于周一离开孟买，抵达上海后将接受隔离。be expected t d … 意为“预计做……”，且句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语用复数。故填are expected。
Passage 2
41. which 42. was launched 43. entries 44. experienced
45. t represent 46. t 47. variety 48. an 49. but 50. living

41. which 考查定语从句。句意：为迎接2月1日的中国虎年，首个以中国12生肖之一的老虎为主题的彩绘雕塑在线展览于2022年1月26日在社交媒体平台微信上推出。句中先行词为the Chinese Year f the Tiger，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以空处应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
42. was launched 考查动词的时态和语态。句意见上题解析。根据时间状语“n Jan. 26, 2022”可知，空处应用一般过去时；主语the first nline exhibitin f painted sculptures featuring images f tiger和launch之间为被动关系，所以空处应用被动语态。故填was launched。
43. entries 考查名词复数。句意：在整个春节期间，展览展示了从大约1 300件作品中挑选出来的400多件彩绘雕塑，这些作品由来自全国各地的资深和新兴中国艺术家创作。名词entry为可数名词，根据“abut 1，300”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填entries。
44. experienced 考查形容词。句意见上题解析。空处修饰名词Chinese artists，应用形容词形式。形容词experienced意为“有经验的；有阅历的”。故填experienced。
45. t represent 考查非谓语动词。句意：长期以来，老虎一直是艺术创作的热门主题，因为中国十二生肖被认为代表着勇敢、尊严、正义和忠诚等品质。be believed t … 意为“被认为……”。故填t represent。
46. t 考查介词。句意：此次展览的主要组织者、清华大学艺术教授徐建国在接受媒体采访时表示：“在我看来，参展的艺术家们用各种各样的题材、材料和风格，尽了最大努力将他们脑海中的老虎栩栩如生地呈现出来。” bring … t life意为“使……有活力或生气”。故填t。
47. variety 考查名词。句意见上题解析。a variety f … 意为“各种各样的……”。故填variety。
48. an 考查冠词。句意见第46小题解析。名词prfessr为可数名词，表泛指，且art发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
49. but 考查连词。句意：徐(建国)还补充说：“这次展览不仅是对中国悠久的生肖文化的尊重，也是对生活在世界各地的中国人的艺术祝福。” nt nly … but als … 意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
50. living 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。句中已有谓语动词，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。名词peple和live之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填living。
提 高 题
一、 1. is put/has been put 2. had been left 3. will be built 4. is being discussed 5. tastes 6. have used/have been using 7. had heard 8. was thinking
9. was cming/wuld cme 10. was wrking
二、
Passage 1
11. largest 12. averages 13. which 14. itself
15. pleasure 16. are attracted 17. being 18. a
19. cvering 20. incredibly

11. largest 考查形容词最高级。句意：就面积而言，它是中国最大的内陆咸水湖。根据“in China”可知，这是在中国范围内比较，且空前有the，空处应用形容词的最高级。故填largest。
12. averages 考查动词时态。句意：青海湖呈椭圆形，最深处有32.8米，但整体平均深度为21米。分析句子结构可知，此处缺谓语动词，与前面reaches并列，主语是Qinghai Lake，应用第三人称单数。故填averages。
13. which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：由于海拔高，它的天气非常凉爽，这就是它经常被选为避暑胜地的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，指代前面一整句话。故填which。
14. itself 考查反身代词。句意：青海湖是旅行者的好去处，一年四季都能带来欢乐。根据语境可知，青海湖将自己呈现为一个好的去处，缺少反身代词指代青海湖。故填itself。
15. pleasure 考查名词。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知，空处作ffer的宾语，应用名词。故填pleasure。
16. are attracted 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：许多鸟类被这个美丽的湖泊吸引，让这个地方成了鸟类观察者的王国。分析句子结构可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Many birds和attract之间为被动关系。故填are attracted。
17. being 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语补足语，介词后用动名词形式。故填being。
18. a 考查冠词。句意：每年7月，青海湖是受欢迎的自行车比赛的中心，骑自行车绕湖是欣赏风景的好方式。分析句子可知，way为可数名词，空处应用不定冠词来修饰，且great的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
19. cvering 考查非谓语动词。句意：当寒冷的冬天到来的时候，湖面上的冰在阳光下闪闪发光，增添了另一种程度的美。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the ice和cver之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填cvering。
20. incredibly 考查副词。句意：当鱼被冰困住的时候，捕捉著名的“冰鱼”是一种十分美妙的体验。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰后面的形容词wnderful。故填incredibly。
Passage 2
21. have begun 22. established 23. the 24. their
25. facial 26. sharing 27. allws 28. started
29. updates 30. which

21. have begun 考查动词时态。句意：人类之前通过艺术和文学表达了他们对类人机器人的想象，但直到最近十年，这些概念才开始付诸实践。根据上文“in the past ten years”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语为these cnceptins，助动词用have。故填have begun。
22. established 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于深圳的优必选科技股份有限公司开发了一款名为“悟空”的机器人模型，悟空是经典名著《西游记》中的美猴王。分析句子结构可知，establish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，和逻辑主语a cmpany之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填established。
23. the 考查冠词。句意见上题解析。此处特指《西游记》中的美猴王，应用定冠词。故填the。
24. their 考查代词。句意：它们甚至可以像人类一样摔倒后站起来。get t ne's feet意为“站起来”。故填their。
25. facial 考查形容词。句意：“悟空”机器人可以用它们的“眼睛”识别人类的面部表情，并与他们进行相应的互动。修饰下文名词expressins应用形容词作定语。故填facial。
26. sharing 考查非谓语动词。句意：“悟空”机器人还具有信息存储和共享的能力。空处应用名词形式作定语，修饰capabilities。故填sharing。
27. allws 考查动词时态。句意：这种存储书籍的能力，加上它们的发声能力，使这些机器人能够给孩子们读书。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为This bk­string capacity，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填allws。
28. started 考查动词时态。句意：2016年，优必选科技股份有限公司开始开发其类人机器人Walker X。根据“In 2016”可知，这是2016年发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填started。
29. updates 考查名词复数。句意：Walker X实现了多项技术升级，可以提供更灵活的服务。update为可数名词，根据上文multiple可知，空处应用复数形式。故填updates。
30. which 考查定语从句。句意：与成本较高的ASIMO和Atlas相比，优必选科技股份有限公司通过自主开发为产品商用化奠定了基础的核心部件和关键技术，降低了成本。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ASIMO and Atlas，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。
Passage 3
31. has prved/has prven 32. fr 33. marriage
34. smaller 35. was painted 36. herself 37. neither
38. t plant 39. The 40. sld

31. has prved/has prven 考查动词时态。句意：林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，不像乔治·华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样使人印象深刻，但自从它向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客有很强的吸引力。分析句子成分可知，空处作谓语动词；根据句意及空后的时间状语“since it pened t the public”可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时；主语Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prve 的过去分词形式是prved或prven。故填has prved/has prven。
32. fr 考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1 200美元加上一些土地从1842年他们婚礼的主婚人查尔斯·德莱塞手中买下了它。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语buy sth fr＋价格，意为“以……价格买某物”。故填fr。
33. marriage 考查名词。句意见上题解析。根据空前的形容词性物主代词可知，空处应用名词形式；根据空后的ceremny可知，此处意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。
34. smaller 考查形容词比较级。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。根据空前的much和空后的than可知，此处考查形容词比较级的固定结构much＋比较级＋than。故填smaller。
35. was painted 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词，The little hme作主语。根据句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；根据上文的“was built”可知，空处为一般过去时。故填was painted。
36. herself 考查反身代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，空处意为“她自己”，应用反身代词。故填herself。
37. neither 考查连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构neither … nr …，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
38. t plant 考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西斯·托德·华莱士经常过来在前院种花。分析句子结构可知，空处是目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t plant。
39. The 考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益壮大的家庭的需要。根据空后的Linclns可知，此处考查the＋姓氏复数，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。
40. sld 考查动词时态。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们将房子租了出去，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，空处和动词rented一起作并列谓语，根据时间状语“in 1861”可知，空处应用一般过去时。故填sld。
Passage 4
41. What 42. humans 43. undubtedly 44. htter 45. astnished 46. was 47. and 48. aching 49. mine
50. a

41. What 考查主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这绝佳的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺少主语，应用what引导。故填What。
42. humans 考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见滚滚云海，你会感受到我们人类是多么渺小。human是we的同位语，应用复数形式。故填humans。
43. undubtedly 考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你变得神清气爽！空处修饰动词help，应用副词。故填undubtedly。
44. htter 考查形容词比较级。句意：温泉的神奇之处在于，气温越低，温泉越暖和！此处是固定结构the＋比较级， the＋比较级，意为“越……，越……”。故填htter。
45. astnished 考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用ed结尾的形容词。故填astnished。
46. was 考查动词时态。句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都放在合适的位置有多难。分析句子可知，“hw hard it ________(be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place”作wndering的宾语，it是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，安置台阶的石头为陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was。
47. and 考查连词。句意：尽管这是上山途中唯一一件非天然的东西，但它却是整个冒险旅途中最精彩的部分，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，“highlights the whle adventure”与“ffers a place”为并列关系，都是作it的谓语。故填and。
48. aching 考查形容词。句意见上题解析。分析句子及语境可知，空处应用形容词aching修饰名词legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。
49. mine 考查代词。句意：对我来说也确实如此。根据上文“it will always stick in the visitr's memry”可知，des指代上文的stick，本句缺少宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memry。故填mine。
50. a 考查冠词。句意：如果你来中国，黄山是必游之地！must作名词时，意为“必须做的事”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，且must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。