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2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市郓城一中文苑校区高二（下）第二次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市郓城一中文苑校区高二（下）第二次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。
Lking fr smething entertaining t d? Check ut sme awesme festivals arund the wrld.
Kninginnedag—The Netherlands
Kninginnedag r Queen's Day is a natinal hliday in the Kingdm f the Netherlands. Althugh the birthday f the current Queen, Beatrix, is actually during the winter, she has celebrated it n April 30th, the cuntry's fficial "Queen's Day" since 1949. Orange is the natinal clr, and the streets becme a sea f feather bas (围巾) and bdy paint as crwds gather in the plazas and n bats in the rivers. Amsterdam is the center f this utdr party, with many live music events, but nearly every twn is alive with range n this day.
Thai Elephant Day—Thailand
Thai Elephant Day is a natinal hliday in Thailand. Thai Elephant Day has been celebrated n March 13th f every year since 1998. Because the elephant is the natinal animal f Thailand, they are highly respected and treasured. During the festivals elephants are hnred during a ceremny in which they are fed bananas, ther fruit, and sugarcane.
The Fire Festival—Shetland
On the last Tuesday in January the entire twn f Lerwick, Shetland ges up in flames. At the festival, yu'll find yurself sitting, dancing, r stumbling arund the largest bnfire yu've ever seen in yur life. The festival lasts nly ne day but takes the entire year t plan. Be prepared fr an evening f singing, dancing, and fast-paced activity, and dn't wrry abut making it t wrk the next day—it's a natinal hliday!
Hli—India
Hli, he Festival f Clrs, is a Hindu celebratin full f jy and ne f India's mst imprtant hlidays. On the day f the last full mn f the lunar mnth, usually late February r early March, the air is full f bright clred pwder. The festival is celebrated differently thrughut the cuntry, with bnfires and music, but the cheerful spirit is cmmn thrughut Hindu cmmunities arund the wrld.
1. What d we knw abut Kninginnedag？
A. It is celebrated n the day f the current Queen's birthday.
B. It is nt celebrated utside the city f Amsterdam.
C. Everyne must wear range clthes t celebrate it.
D. It has a histry f mre than sixty years.
2. The festival celebrated n March 13th in Thailand is held t ______.
A. shw peple's respect fr their Queen
B. shw Thai peple's respect fr elephants
C. ask peple t prtect endangered animals
D. help peple relax by singing and dancing
3. Why dn't peple have t wrry abut wrking the day after the Fire Festival?
A. Because peple are allwed t sleep at wrk the next day.
B. Because the activities are t simple t get peple tired.
C. Because peple dn't have t g t wrk the next day.
D. Because the festival ends very early at night.
B
Birthdays are especially imprtant t the very yung and the very ld.On their birthdays,peple receive birthday cards and birthday presents frm their family and friends.Children's cards ften have a large number n them shwing hw ld they are.Cards fr adults have pictures f flwers r scenery,r humrus r rude cartns.Inside there is usually a simple greeting,such as "Happy Birthday" r "Many Happy Returns f the Day."
In the US，children wh have their birthdays during the schl year take a cake t schl and have a small party with their classmates.In Britain,children smetimes get Bumped （lifted ff the grund hrizntally and put dwn again sharply） by their friends.
In the US，the 16th birthday is called sweet 16.It is the age at which a persn can get a US driver's license,and sme wealthier parents give their children a car as a present.At 18，in Britain and in the US，yung peple becme adults and many have a big party.In mst parts f the US，21 is the age at which peple can drink alchl legally.
In Britain,peple celebrate 21st birthday less.Many adults dislike getting lder and a few lie abut their age.But in general lder peple are nw much mre willing t tell thers their age.Yu may see a sign by the side f a rad saying： "Dave Ell is 40 tday!" put there by Dave's friends.At abut 65，peple retire,and thse wh have reached this age are called senir citizens.Few peple live t be 100，s a 100th birthday is very special.In Britain,peple reaching this age may receive card cntaining a printed message frm the Queen.
4. What's the main characteristic f children's birthday cards？ ______
A. They are full f pictures f scenery.
B. There are sme flwers n them.
C. There is a large number n them.
D. They have greetings written n them.
5. What des the example "Dave Ell is 40 tday" in the last paragraph shw？ ______
A. The 40th birthday is very special.
B. Many adults like lying abut their age.
C. Dave's friends like playing jkes n him.
D. Older peple dn't mind telling thers their age nw.
6. If a persn reaches 65，he will ______ .
A. be called a senir citizen
B. refuse t talk abut his age
C. receive a card frm the Queen
D. be invited t dinner with the Queen
7. What d we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. Bars in the US are frbidden t sell alchl t yung peple f 21.
B. In Britain,18 means yung peple becme adults.
C. Yung peple will get a car as the 16th birthday present in the US.
D. British yung men lve t celebrate the 21st birthday.
C
A teenager needs t have a sense f independence in their life t feel secure (安全的). T sme teenagers independence means a lt t them, and I think that sme parents dn't allw their teenagers enugh independence.
Independence has smething t d with freedm. Sme kids are nt allwed t g anywhere alne, and the nly thing their schedule includes is ging t schl, cming hme, ging t sleep, and repeating the prcess the next day. Parents tend t be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they g utside int the wrld. But if parents cntrl their kids t much, they may never learn t live n their wn. The best way fr a teenager t learn lessn is thrugh experience. I think it is beneficial fr teenagers t have freedm.
Teenagers' lack f freedm can als stp them frm having gd friendship at schl.
Sme might say this is a gd thing, because it helps them fcus mre n their schl wrk. But I argue that this can nly discurage them nt t d their schl wrk. Sme parents d nt allw their children t be arund their friends utside the schl, thinking that this will get them int truble. But I dn't think s. Instead, isn't this a gd reasn fr parents t get their children a cellphne? Cellphnes allw teenagers t stay in tuch with their parents, and cmmunicate with friends.
Privacy (隐私) is anther issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend t enjy relaxatin by themselves in their wn rm. This als gives them a sense f independence. It ften annys teenagers when their parents enter their rm when they are nt hme. I knw that my mm always ges in my rm when I'm nt hme, and this has brught me t the pint where I have asked many times t get a lck n my dr.
8. What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. Kids knw hw t live independently.
B. Sme parents allw their kids n freedm.
C. It benefits teenagers t have freedm.
D. Kids have a dull rutine every day
9. In the pinin f the authr, ______.
A. parents shuld make it easy fr kids t cmmunicate with their friends
B. gd friendships between kids harm their schl wrk
C. it is unnecessary fr a kid t have a cellphne
D. kids shuld fcus n the schl wrk
10. Hw d teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rms in their absence?
A. Disappinted.B. Lucky.C. Angry.D. Calm.
11. The authr hpes t have her dr lcked in rder t ______.
A. keep her father frm reading her dairy
B. prevent her mther entering her rm
C. prtect herself frm any harm
D. stp thieves frm ging in
D
Earthquake rescue rbts experienced their final tests in Beijing.Their designers said with these rbts,rescuers wuld be able t buy mre time t save lives during an earthquake.
This kind f rbt lking like a helicpter is a flying rbt.It's abut 3 meters lng,and it tk abut 4 years t develp the mdel.Its main functins are t cllect infrmatin frm the air,and send gds f up t 30 kils t peple trapped by an earthquake.It has a high-definitin 360-degree panramic （全景的） camera.It can wrk day and night and is als able t send the latest pictures frm the quake area.
Dr Qi Juntng,a researcher at Chinese Academy f Sciences,said, "The mst imprtant feature f this flying rbt is that it desn't need a distant cntrl.We just set the destinatin infrmatin n it,and then it takes ff,and lands by itself.It flies as high as 3，000 meters,and as fast as 100 kilmeters per hur.
This rbt has a different functin—it can change as the envirnment changes.Its main jb is t search fr any signs f life in places where human rescuers are unable t g.As well as a detectr （探测器） that finds victims and detects pisnus gases,a camera is placed in the 3-metre-lng rbt, can wrk in the dark.Anther use fr the rescuers is the supply bt.With its 10-metre-lng pipe,peple wh are trapped in the ruins will be able t get supplies including xygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the rbts wuld enter prductin and serve as part f the natinal earthquake rescue team as sn as pssible.
12. What des Dr Qi Juntng think makes this rbt mainly different frm the thers？ ______
A. It has mre functins.
B. It has a unique shape.
C. It has mre advanced cameras.
D. It can wrk by itself nce given the infrmatin.
13. What des the underlined wrd "which "in Paragraph 4 refer t？ ______
A. A camera.B. A detectr.C. A rescuer.D. A supply.
14. What can we learn abut this rbt frm the text？ ______
A. It is carried by the helicpter.
B. It weighs abut 30 kils.
C. It is a machine with a length f 10 meters.
D. It hasn't been put int prductin s far.
15. What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. What the rbt lks like.B. An intrductin t a rbt.
C. Hw the rbt is made.D. Infrmatin abut earthquakes.
The COVID-19 epidemic（新冠疫情） is sill spreading rapidly thrughut the wrld.Luckily,it is under cntrl in China with the effrts f ur gvernment and all the peple.Hwever,we shuld still be careful in ur daily life.There're sme rules fr us t fllw.
1.Get vaccinated （打疫苗）
Since there's still n special medicine t cure（治愈） COVID-19， (1) The gvernment is prviding available vaccine（疫苗） fr everyne in ur cuntry.If yu're ver 18 years ld and in gd health,yu can get vaccinated near yur cmmunity. (2)
2.Wear masks（口罩）
Peple have been used t wearing masks since the epidemic brke ut.It is summer nw,maybe wearing masks in ht weather makes yu feel uncmfrtable.Hwever, (3) S whenever yu g ut,dn't frget t put n yur mask.Yu may lk cler with a mask n!
3.Wash yur hands
(4) Especially when yu get hme frm schl r wrk,r return frm any ther public places,the first thing yu shuld d is t turn n the tap（水龙头），pick up the sap and wash yur hands cmpletely.
4.Keep safe scial distance（距离）
Yu'd better nt g t crwded places.The summer vacatin is beginning.If yu have t g t the stres,mvies,parties,supermarkets,etc,besides wearing masks,remember t keep scial distance. (5)
Anyway,take gd care f yurself and live a safe and happy life!
A.Wash yur hands as ften as pssible.
B.But yu have t pay!
C.we dn't need t d anything abut it.
D.What's mre,it is free!
E.Avid getting t clse t ther peple.
F.the vaccine is the mst imprtant way t prevent it.
G.it is till a gd way t stp the virus （病毒） frm spreading amng peple.
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
The secnd Sunday in May is a vlunteer day in my neighbrhd.Last year,my neighbrs and I decided t (21) in the cancer ward （病房）at the Ryal Children's Hspital.As Children's Day was cming,the hspital wanted us t make sme (22) with children.
The day befre we went t the hspital,many f us were feeling quite(23) .We didn't knw hw we wuld react when seeing thse sick (24) .As we were preparing mrning tea fr them at my hme,I asked sme neighbrs t make chclate bread and candies.
We arrived early at the hspital and were greeted (25) by the staff—it was (26) t knw that they were welcming us and the brightness we wuld ffer.Our first jb was t ffer mrning tea t the children wh were a little shy—it seemed that nthing brke the (27) better than candies!
It was then time t start making cards-we brught crayns,glue and shiny things t (28) the children!We talked with them and helped them (29) clrs and styles.It was surprising that ur stress immediately went away.We felt (30) abut being with the sick children.Althugh they were seriusly ill,they were (31) .Mst f them chse t use bright clrs as they believed they wuld be (32) sn.Fr a time,we even frgt they were ill.
We left the (33) when it was dark.Althugh we were tired,we were happy t see (34) n thse children's faces.We were deeply mved by the children's (35) .
21. A. exchangeB. vlunteerC. recverD. live
22. A. cakesB. sccersC. tysD. cards
23. A. annyedB. nervusC. familiarD. hpeless
24. A. childrenB. neighbrsC. actrsD. athletes
25. A. illegallyB. warmlyC. equallyD. secretly
26. A. wrryingB. disappintingC. cnfusingD. encuraging
27. A. iceB. prmiseC. lawD. recrd
28. A. tuchB. rescueC. exciteD. frighten
29. A. chseB. buyC. useD. identify
30. A. prudB. relaxedC. sadD. upset
31. A. limitedB. traditinalC. psitiveD. cnfident
32. A. yungerB. betterC. wrseD. cler
33. A. schlB. cityC. hspitalD. lake
34. A. anxietyB. tearsC. painD. smiles
35. A. strengthB. friendshipC. imaginatinD. creativity
36. Hw Learning Habits Influence Learning Results It's useful and necessary t discuss learning habits.There is a famus saying "Gd habits lead t gd endings"，which shws the (1) （imprtant） f habits.
"An apple a day keeps a dctr (2) "als shws hw a healthy habit helps (3) （ build） up ur bdy.Thus,gd learning habits can help us gain great learning results, (4) （ include） high scres and abundant knwledge.At first,learning habits frm ur ways f thinking and attitudes t the cntent f ur learning. (5) （bvius），a gd habit can help us t speed up t reach ur destinatins.As we can see,develping a gd habit is s imprtant (6) I wuld like t intrduce ne kind f gd learning habits—keep a learning diary every day.We can start the habit by (7) （ write） learning summaries and recrding smething (8) （impress） and meaningful.Keep (9) in mind,and we can gain this gd learning habit and benefit frm it.
What's mre,I find that I still have sme bad learning habits as well.I can nly cncentrate n reading fr a shrt time and I will cnquer this prblem by spending mre effrt (10) cncentratin practice in future.
I believe that thrugh my effrts,I can gain gd learning results by having gd habits.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jamie来信说他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣，但在阅读时遇到了困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等，希望得到你的帮助。请给他回信，内容包括：
（1）表示理解并给予安慰；
（2）提出建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国传统文学 traditinal Chinese literature；汉字Chinese character
Dear Jamie,
____________
Yurs,
Li Hua
38. It was Christmas Day.Pappy was wrking alne fixing an ld lantern in the backrm when he heard the ringing f his bell n the shp dr.The bell which prduced a uniquely pleasant sund had been in Pappy's family fr ver a hundred years.He valued it dearly and enjyed sharing its sng with all wh came t his shp.Althugh the bell hung n the inside f the main dr,Pappy had tied a wire t the screen dr s that it wuld ring whether the inner dr was pen r nt.Hearing the bell,he left the backrm t greet his custmer.
"And hw can I help yu,little lady？" Pappy's vice was jyful.
"Hell,sir." The little girl spke almst in a whisper.She lked at Pappy with her big brwn eyes,and then slwly scanned the rm in search f smething special.Shyly she tld him, "I'd like t buy a present,sir."
"Well,let's see," Pappy said, "wh is this present fr？"
"My grandpa.It's fr my grandpa.But I dn't knw what t get."
Pappy began t make suggestins. "Hw abut a pcket watch？It's in gd cnditin." The little girl didn't answer.She had walked t the drway and put her small hand n the dr.She shk the dr gently t ring the bell.Pappy's face seemed t glw as he saw her smiling with excitement.
"This is just right," the little girl said. "Mm says grandpa lves music."
Just then,Pappy's expressin changed.Fearful f breaking the little girl's heart,he tld her, "I'm srry,Missy.That's nt fr sale.Maybe yur grandpa wuld like this little radi."
The girl lked at the radi,bwed her head,and sadly sighed, "N,I dn't think s."
In an effrt t help her understand,Pappy tld her that the bell had been his nly cmpanin,fr the rest f his family were all gne,except fr his distant daughter whm he had nt seen fr nearly a decade.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
With a giant tear in her eye,the little girl lked up at him.__________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Later that evening when Pappy was clsing up the shp,he heard a familiar ringing.________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍世界上四个很棒的节日。
1. 根据Kninginnedag—The Netherlands部分的Kninginnedag r Queen's Day is cuntry's fficial "Queen's Day" since 1949.（Kninginnedag或女王节是荷兰王国的全国性节日。尽管现任女王贝娅特丽克丝的生日实际上是在冬天，但她一直在4月30日庆祝，这是自1949年以来该国官方的“女王节”。）可知，自1949年开始，“女王节”到现在已经有70多年的历史了。故选D。
2. 根据Thai Elephant Day—Thailand部分的Thai Elephant Day is a natinal are highly respected and treasured.（泰国大象日是泰国的全国性节日。自1998年以来，泰国大象日定在每年的3月13日。因为大象是泰国的国兽，它们受到高度尊重和珍视。）可知，泰国每年3月13日庆祝大象日是为了展示人们对大象的尊重。故选B。
3. 根据The Fire Festival—Shetland部分的and dn't wrry abut making it t wrk the next day—it's a natinal hliday!（不用担心第二天还能不能去上班——这可是国家法定假日！）可推知，人们不用担心第二天还能不能上班，因为这是全国性的节日，第二天可以不用去上班。故选C。
4~7.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Children's cards ften have a large number n them shwing hw ld they are.（孩子们的生日卡片常常有很大的数字，表明他们几岁。）可知，孩子生日卡片的主要特点是有巨大的数字。C.There is a large number n them.（有巨大的数字在上面）符合题意。故选C项。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据本段的But in general lder peple are nw much mre willing t tell thers their age.Yu may see a sign by the side f a rad saying： "Dave Ell is 40 tday!"，put there by Dave's friends.（但通常情况下，现在年龄稍大的人很乐意告诉别人他们的年龄。你可能会看到路边的一个牌子上写着"Dave Ell今天40岁了"，那是他的朋友放的。）可知，举Dave Ell的例子主要为了说明，现在年龄稍大的人愿意告诉别人他们的年龄。D.Older peple dn' t mind telling thers their age nw（现在年龄稍大的人不介意告诉别人他们的年龄）符合题意。故选D项。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的At abut 65，peple retire,and thse wh have reached this age are called senir citizens.（在大约65岁，人们退休了，在这个年龄段的人被叫做"老年人"。）可知，如果一个人到了65岁会被叫做老年人。故选A项。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的At 18，in Britain and in the US，yung peple becme adults and many have a big party.（在美国和英国，18岁就是成人了，那时会举办大型派对。）可知，在英国和美国18岁就是成人。B.In Britain,18 means yung peple becme adults.（在英国18岁意味着成人）符合题意。故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在美国和英国不同年龄段的人的生日意义，以及庆祝方式。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】C、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了独立和隐私空间对青少年的意义。
1.
根据第二段的But if parents cntrl their kids t much, they may never learn t live n their wn. The best way fr a teenager t learn lessn is thrugh experience. I think it is beneficial fr teenagers t have freedm.（但是如果父母对孩子控制得太多，他们可能永远都学不会独立生活。青少年吸取教训的最好方式就是亲身经历。我认为青少年拥有自由是有益的。）可知第二段的主要内容是自由对青少年有益。故选C。
2. 根据第四段中Instead, isn't this a gd reasn fr parents t get their children a cellphne? Cellphnes allw teenagers t stay in tuch with their parents, and cmmunicate with friends.（相反，这不是父母给孩子买手机的好理由吗？手机使青少年能够与父母保持联系，与朋友交流。）可知，作者认为父母应该让孩子们很容易和他们的朋友交流。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段中It ften annys teenagers when their parents enter their rm when they are nt hme.可知对于青少年来说，父母在他们不在家的时候进入他们的房间经常会惹恼他们。故选C。
4.
根据最后一段中I knw that my mm always ges in my rm when I'm nt hme, and this has brught me t the pint where I have asked many times t get a lck n my dr.（我知道我妈妈总是在我不在家的时候进我的房间，这让我多次要求给我的门上锁。）可知，作者希望锁门是为了不让妈妈进入自己的房间。故选B。
12~15.【答案】D、A、D、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Dr Qi Juntng 的话The mst imprtant feature f this flying rbt is that it desn't need a distant cntrl.We just set the destinatin infrmatin n it,and then it takes ff,and lands by itself.（这种飞行机器人最重要的特点是不需要远距离控制。我们只需在上面设置目的地信息，然后它就可以自己起飞和降落。）可知，这种飞行机器人最重要的特点是在得到目的地信息后，可以自己起飞和降落，不需要远距离控制。由此可知，Dr Qi Juntng认为这个机器人与其他机器人的主要区别是一旦被给予信息，它就可以自己工作。故选D项。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据画线单词前面的句子As well as a detectr （探测器） that finds victims and detects pisnus gases,a camera is placed in the 3-metre-lng rbt（除了一个探测器可以发现受害者和检测有毒气体外，这个3米长的机器人还装有一个摄像机）可知，句子讲述的是这个3米长的机器人还装有一个摄像机，画线单词所在句为非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，由此可知，which代指的是上句中提到的camera,指"摄像机可以在黑暗中工作"。故选A项。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容Experts have said that the rbts wuld enter prductin and serve as part f the natinal earthquake rescue team as sn as pssible.（专家们表示，这些机器人将尽快投入生产，成为国家地震救援队的一员。）可知，专家们表示这些机器人将尽快投入生产，也就是说，这些机器人还没有正式投入生产。由此可知，这种机器人到目前为止还没有投入生产。故选D项。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段Earthquake rescue rbts experienced their final tests in Beijing.Their designers said with these rbts,rescuers wuld be able t buy mre time t save lives during an earthquake.（地震救援机器人在北京进行了最后的测试。他们的设计师说，有了这些机器人，救援人员就能在地震中争取到更多时间救人。）以及下文详细的介绍了这种机器人的功能。"An intrductin t a rbt."意为"对一种机器人的介绍"，能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种地震救援机器人，这种机器人可以帮助救援人员在地震中争取到更多时间救人，并详细的介绍了这种机器人的功能。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】F、D、G、A、E
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据主题句Get vaccinated （打疫苗）；以及前半句Since there's still n special medicine t cure（治愈） COVID-19后句（因为还没有特效药可以治愈2019冠状病毒疾病），可知表示"疫苗是最重要的预防方法"的选项F符合前后介绍打疫苗的语境，故选F。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据前句If yu're ver 18 years ld and in gd health,yu can get vaccinated near yur cmmunity（如果你超过18岁，身体健康，你可以在社区附近接种疫苗），可知表示"更重要的是，它是免费的"的选项D符合前后介绍打疫苗的便利条件的语境，故选D。
（3）G.推理判断题。根据前句It is summer nw,maybe wearing masks in ht weather makes yu feel uncmfrtable（现在是夏天，也许在炎热的天气戴口罩会让你感到不舒服），可知表示"这是阻止病毒在人群中传播的好方法"的选项G符合前后的转折关系，故选G。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据主题句Wash yur hands（洗手），以及后句Especially when yu get hme frm schl r wrk,r return frm any ther public places,the first thing yu shuld d is t turn n the tap（水龙头），pick up the sap and wash yur hands cmpletely（特别是当你从学校或工作回家，或从任何其他公共场所回来时，你应该做的第一件事就是打开水龙头，拿起肥皂，彻底洗手），可知表示"尽可能勤洗手"的选项A可以起到承上启下的作用，故选A。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据前句If yu have t g t the stres,mvies,parties,supermarkets,etc,besides wearing masks,remember t keep scial distance（如果你要去商店、电影、聚会、超市等，除了戴上口罩外，记得保持社交距离），可知表示"避免与他人太近"的选项E符合前后介绍保持社交距离的语境，故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在新冠病毒正在全世界迅速蔓延的时候，我们要遵守一些规则。
选句填空是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、D、B、A、B、D、A、C、A、B、C、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.exchange交换；B.vlunteer自愿做；C.recver恢复；D.live生活。句意：去年，我和邻居决定在皇家儿童医院的癌症病房做志愿服务。根据上文"The secnd Sunday in May is a vlunteer day in my neighbrhd." 可知，作者和邻居决定去癌症病房做志愿服务。故选B项。
（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.cakes蛋糕；B.sccers足球；C.tys玩具；D.cards卡片。句意：由于儿童节即将到来，医院希望我们和孩子们一起制作一些卡片。根据下文"It was then time t start making cards" 可知，医院希望作者和孩子们一起制作卡片。故选D项。
（3）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.annyed恼怒的；B.nervus紧张的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.hpeless绝望的。句意：在我们去医院的前一天，我们中的许多人都感到非常紧张。根据下文"We didn't knw hw we wuld react when seeing thse sick （4）."可知，大家不知道看到病人要如何反应，所以感到很紧张。故选B项。
（4）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.children儿童；B.neighbrs邻居；C.actrs演员；D.athletes运动员。句意：看到那些生病的孩子，我们不知道应该怎样反应。根据上文"my neighbrs and I decided t （1）in the cancer ward （病房）at the Ryal Children's Hspital." 可知，作者和邻居去皇家儿童医院的癌症病房做志愿服务，所以此处指的是生病的孩子们。故选A项。
（5）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.illegally非法地；B.warmly热情地；C.equally平等地；D.secretly秘密地。句意：我们很早就到了医院，受到了工作人员的热烈欢迎。根据下文"they were welcming us" 可知，他们欢迎作者和作者的邻居们，所以此处表示作者和邻居受到了热烈欢迎。故选B项。
（6）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrrying令人担忧的；B.disappinting令人失望的；C，cnfusing令人困感的；D.encuraging振奋人心的。句意：知道他们在欢迎我们以及我们将提供的光明令我们非常振奋。此处表示作者知道丁作人品执列欢迎自己以及自己将提供的光明，这是振奋人心的。故选D项。
（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.ice冰；B.prmise承诺；C.law法律；D.recrd记录。句意：我们的第一项工作是给那些有点害羞的孩子们提供早茶--似乎没有什么比糖果更能使气氛轻松了!根据上文"ffer mrning tea t the children wh were a little shy"" 可知，孩子们有些害羞，作者和邻居提供早茶，可以使气氛轻松，break the ice 表示"使气氛轻松"。故选A项。
（8）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.tuch触摸；B.rescue救援；C.excite使兴奋；D.frighten使恐惧。句意：然后到了开始制作卡片的时候了，我们带了蜡笔、胶水和闪亮的东西来激发孩子们!根据上文"cravns,glue and shiny things" 可知，这些东西是能够使孩子们兴奋的。故选C项。
（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.chse选择；B.buy购买；C.use使用；D.identify 识别。句意：我们与他们交谈，帮助他们选择颜色和款式。根据下文"Mst f them chse t use bright clrs" 可知，此处表示帮助孩子们选择颜色和款式。故选A项。
（10）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.prud骄傲的；B.relaxed放松的；C.sad悲伤的；D.upset沮丧的。句意：和生病的孩子在一起，我们感到很放松。根据上文"It was surprising that ur （12）immediately went away. 可知，作者和邻居的压力消失了，和孩子们在一起，作者感到很放松。故选B项。
（11）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.limited有限的；B.traditinal传统的；C.psitive积极的；D.cnfident自信的。句意：虽然他们病得很重，但他们都是积极的。根据下文"Mst f them chse t use bright clrs as they believed they wuld be （15）sn."可知孩子们虽然病的很重，但是它们都是积极的。故选C项。
（12）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.yunger更年轻的；B.better更好的；C.wrse更差的；D.cler更酷的。句意：他们中的大多数人选择使用明亮的颜色，因为他们相信他们很快就会变得更好。根据上文"in the cancer ward （病房）at the Ryal Children's Hspital" 以及"they were seriusly ill" 可知，孩子们生病了，所以此处表示他们相信自己很快就会变得更好。故选B项。
（13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.schl学校；B.city城市；C.hspital医院；D.lake湖。句意：天黑时我们离开了医院。根据上文"We arrived early at the hspital" 可知，作者和邻居去了医院，所以此处表示他们离开了医院。故选C项。
（14）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.anxiety焦虑；B.tears眼泪；C.pain痛苦；D.smiles笑容。句意：虽然我们很疲倦，但我们很高兴看到那些孩子脸上的笑容。根据上文"Althugh they were seriusly ill,they were （14）."可知，孩子们是积极的，所以此处表示在孩子们脸上看到笑容。故选D项。
（15）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.strength力量；B.friendship友谊；C.imaginatin想象力；D.creativity创造力。句意：孩子们的力量深深地打动了我们。孩子们得了重病，但是他们可以积极面对，这是生命的力量，深深打动了作者和作者的邻居们。故选A项。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和邻居们去皇家儿童医院的癌症病房去做志愿服务，为孩子们带去了快乐，也被孩子们深深感动了。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】imprtance
【小题2】away
【小题3】t build
【小题4】including
【小题5】Obviusly
【小题6】that
【小题7】writing
【小题8】impressive
【小题9】it
【小题10】n
【解析】（1）imprtance.考查不可数名词。句意：有句名言"好习惯导致好结果"，这说明了习惯的重要性。the imprtance f"的重要性"是固定用法。故填imprtance。
（2）away.考查副词。句意："一天一个苹果，远离医生我"也展示了健康习惯如何帮助我们增强体质。keep sb.away"让某人远离"是固定用法。故填away。
（3）t build.考查动词不定式。句意："一天一个苹果，远离医生我"也展示了健康习惯如何帮助我们增强体质。help t d sth."帮助做某事"。故填t build。
（4）including.考查介词。句意：因此，良好的学习习惯可以帮助我们获得良好的学习效果，包括高分和丰富的知识。与前句分开，置于句首，用介词including表示"包含"。故填including。
（5）Obviusly.考查副词。句意：显然，一个好习惯可以帮助我们加快到达目的地的速度。与句子主句隔开时，需要用副词修饰整个句子作状语，位于拒收，首字母要大写。故填Obviusly。
（6）that.考查连词。句意：正如我们所看到的，养成一个好习惯是如此重要，我想介绍一种好的学习习惯，每天记学习日记。"如此以至于"是固定用法。故填that。
（7）writing.考查动名词。句意：我们可以从写学习总结和记录一些令人印象深刻和有意义的东西开始养成习惯。介词by后面用动名词作宾语。故填writing。
（8）impressive.考查形容词。句意：我们可以从写学习总结和记录一些令人印象深刻和有意义的东西开始养成习惯。形容词修饰不定代词smething,作定语。故填impressive。
（9）it.考查代词。句意：记住这一点，我们就能养成这种良好的学习习惯并从中受益。keep it in mind"记住"是固定用法。故填it。
（10）n.考查介词。句意：我只能专注于阅读很短的时间，我会在未来花更多的精力在集中练习上，以克服这个问题。"把花费在"上。故填n。
本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述拥有良好习惯的重要性。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Jamie,
I'm glad t knw that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese literature.It's never easy t learn Chinese characters and essays.Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard t learn them well,s yu dn't have t feel upset.【高分句型一】Here are sme useful tips.（表示理解并给予安慰）
First,turn t the Internet fr help when yu have a prblem,where yu can learn hw t read and write the characters.【高分句型二】Secnd,yu can learn frm Chinese peple arund and I'm always here t help.But the mst imprtant is t keep n learning and practicing.Yu are sure t make prgress.（提出建议）
Best wishes !
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard t learn them well,s yu dn't have t feel upset.
分析：句子里，it 做形式宾语，代指动词不定式 t learn them well.
翻译：即使是以中文为母语的人也很难学好，所以你不必感到不安．
高分句型一
First,turn t the Internet fr help when yu have a prblem,where yu can learn hw t read and write the characters.
分析：句子里，when 引导时间状语从句yu have a prblem；where 引导定语从句yu can learn hw t read and write the characters.
翻译：首先，当你有问题的时候，上网寻求帮助，在那里你可以学习如何读写这些汉字．
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】With a giant tear in her eye,the little girl lked up at him.She frced a smile,murmuring "Thank yu" and made her way t the dr.Suddenly,Pappy thught f his daughter.Driven by a sense f sympathy,Pappy called ut, "Hw much have yu gt t spend？" 【高分句型一】Hearing this,the little girl cunted mney in her purse---tw dllars altgether.After thinking fr a few secnds,Pappy annunced, "Tday is Christmas Day and this is yur lucky day.The bell csts exactly tw dllars." The child danced ut with great jy,hlding the special bell in her hand.（Pappy以两美元的价格将铃卖给了女孩）
Later that evening when Pappy was clsing up the shp,he heard a familiar ringing.He culdn't believe his ears.The girl std in the drway,ringing the bell happily.Feeling puzzled,Pappy gt clse t her and asked, "Have yu changed yur mind,Miss？" " N.My Mmma says the present is fr yu." explained the little girl.Then,her mther stepped in.Tears filling her eyes,she cried ut cheerfully, "Hell,Dad." 【高分句型二】（女孩将礼物送给Pappy）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Pappy开了一家商店，一天一个小女孩来给祖父选礼物的故事。
高分句型一：Driven by a sense f sympathy,Pappy called ut, "Hw much have yu gt t spend？"
译文：在同情的驱使下，帕皮大声喊道："你要花多少钱？"
分析：这句话使用了过去分词Driven by a sense f sympathy作状语。
高分句型二：Tears filling her eyes,she cried ut cheerfully, "Hell,Dad."
译文：她热泪盈眶，兴高采烈地喊道："你好，爸爸。"
分析：这句话使用了独立主格结构。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
Lking fr smething entertaining t d? Check ut sme awesme festivals arund the wrld.
Kninginnedag—The Netherlands
Kninginnedag r Queen's Day is a natinal hliday in the Kingdm f the Netherlands. Althugh the birthday f the current Queen, Beatrix, is actually during the winter, she has celebrated it n April 30th, the cuntry's fficial "Queen's Day" since 1949. Orange is the natinal clr, and the streets becme a sea f feather bas (围巾) and bdy paint as crwds gather in the plazas and n bats in the rivers. Amsterdam is the center f this utdr party, with many live music events, but nearly every twn is alive with range n this day.
Thai Elephant Day—Thailand
Thai Elephant Day is a natinal hliday in Thailand. Thai Elephant Day has been celebrated n March 13th f every year since 1998. Because the elephant is the natinal animal f Thailand, they are highly respected and treasured. During the festivals elephants are hnred during a ceremny in which they are fed bananas, ther fruit, and sugarcane.
The Fire Festival—Shetland
On the last Tuesday in January the entire twn f Lerwick, Shetland ges up in flames. At the festival, yu'll find yurself sitting, dancing, r stumbling arund the largest bnfire yu've ever seen in yur life. The festival lasts nly ne day but takes the entire year t plan. Be prepared fr an evening f singing, dancing, and fast-paced activity, and dn't wrry abut making it t wrk the next day—it's a natinal hliday!
Hli—India
Hli, he Festival f Clrs, is a Hindu celebratin full f jy and ne f India's mst imprtant hlidays. On the day f the last full mn f the lunar mnth, usually late February r early March, the air is full f bright clred pwder. The festival is celebrated differently thrughut the cuntry, with bnfires and music, but the cheerful spirit is cmmn thrughut Hindu cmmunities arund the wrld.
1. What d we knw abut Kninginnedag？
A. It is celebrated n the day f the current Queen's birthday.
B. It is nt celebrated utside the city f Amsterdam.
C. Everyne must wear range clthes t celebrate it.
D. It has a histry f mre than sixty years.
2. The festival celebrated n March 13th in Thailand is held t ______.
A. shw peple's respect fr their Queen
B. shw Thai peple's respect fr elephants
C. ask peple t prtect endangered animals
D. help peple relax by singing and dancing
3. Why dn't peple have t wrry abut wrking the day after the Fire Festival?
A. Because peple are allwed t sleep at wrk the next day.
B. Because the activities are t simple t get peple tired.
C. Because peple dn't have t g t wrk the next day.
D. Because the festival ends very early at night.
B
Birthdays are especially imprtant t the very yung and the very ld.On their birthdays,peple receive birthday cards and birthday presents frm their family and friends.Children's cards ften have a large number n them shwing hw ld they are.Cards fr adults have pictures f flwers r scenery,r humrus r rude cartns.Inside there is usually a simple greeting,such as "Happy Birthday" r "Many Happy Returns f the Day."
In the US，children wh have their birthdays during the schl year take a cake t schl and have a small party with their classmates.In Britain,children smetimes get Bumped （lifted ff the grund hrizntally and put dwn again sharply） by their friends.
In the US，the 16th birthday is called sweet 16.It is the age at which a persn can get a US driver's license,and sme wealthier parents give their children a car as a present.At 18，in Britain and in the US，yung peple becme adults and many have a big party.In mst parts f the US，21 is the age at which peple can drink alchl legally.
In Britain,peple celebrate 21st birthday less.Many adults dislike getting lder and a few lie abut their age.But in general lder peple are nw much mre willing t tell thers their age.Yu may see a sign by the side f a rad saying： "Dave Ell is 40 tday!" put there by Dave's friends.At abut 65，peple retire,and thse wh have reached this age are called senir citizens.Few peple live t be 100，s a 100th birthday is very special.In Britain,peple reaching this age may receive card cntaining a printed message frm the Queen.
4. What's the main characteristic f children's birthday cards？ ______
A. They are full f pictures f scenery.
B. There are sme flwers n them.
C. There is a large number n them.
D. They have greetings written n them.
5. What des the example "Dave Ell is 40 tday" in the last paragraph shw？ ______
A. The 40th birthday is very special.
B. Many adults like lying abut their age.
C. Dave's friends like playing jkes n him.
D. Older peple dn't mind telling thers their age nw.
6. If a persn reaches 65，he will ______ .
A. be called a senir citizen
B. refuse t talk abut his age
C. receive a card frm the Queen
D. be invited t dinner with the Queen
7. What d we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. Bars in the US are frbidden t sell alchl t yung peple f 21.
B. In Britain,18 means yung peple becme adults.
C. Yung peple will get a car as the 16th birthday present in the US.
D. British yung men lve t celebrate the 21st birthday.
C
A teenager needs t have a sense f independence in their life t feel secure (安全的). T sme teenagers independence means a lt t them, and I think that sme parents dn't allw their teenagers enugh independence.
Independence has smething t d with freedm. Sme kids are nt allwed t g anywhere alne, and the nly thing their schedule includes is ging t schl, cming hme, ging t sleep, and repeating the prcess the next day. Parents tend t be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they g utside int the wrld. But if parents cntrl their kids t much, they may never learn t live n their wn. The best way fr a teenager t learn lessn is thrugh experience. I think it is beneficial fr teenagers t have freedm.
Teenagers' lack f freedm can als stp them frm having gd friendship at schl.
Sme might say this is a gd thing, because it helps them fcus mre n their schl wrk. But I argue that this can nly discurage them nt t d their schl wrk. Sme parents d nt allw their children t be arund their friends utside the schl, thinking that this will get them int truble. But I dn't think s. Instead, isn't this a gd reasn fr parents t get their children a cellphne? Cellphnes allw teenagers t stay in tuch with their parents, and cmmunicate with friends.
Privacy (隐私) is anther issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend t enjy relaxatin by themselves in their wn rm. This als gives them a sense f independence. It ften annys teenagers when their parents enter their rm when they are nt hme. I knw that my mm always ges in my rm when I'm nt hme, and this has brught me t the pint where I have asked many times t get a lck n my dr.
8. What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. Kids knw hw t live independently.
B. Sme parents allw their kids n freedm.
C. It benefits teenagers t have freedm.
D. Kids have a dull rutine every day
9. In the pinin f the authr, ______.
A. parents shuld make it easy fr kids t cmmunicate with their friends
B. gd friendships between kids harm their schl wrk
C. it is unnecessary fr a kid t have a cellphne
D. kids shuld fcus n the schl wrk
10. Hw d teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rms in their absence?
A. Disappinted.B. Lucky.C. Angry.D. Calm.
11. The authr hpes t have her dr lcked in rder t ______.
A. keep her father frm reading her dairy
B. prevent her mther entering her rm
C. prtect herself frm any harm
D. stp thieves frm ging in
D
Earthquake rescue rbts experienced their final tests in Beijing.Their designers said with these rbts,rescuers wuld be able t buy mre time t save lives during an earthquake.
This kind f rbt lking like a helicpter is a flying rbt.It's abut 3 meters lng,and it tk abut 4 years t develp the mdel.Its main functins are t cllect infrmatin frm the air,and send gds f up t 30 kils t peple trapped by an earthquake.It has a high-definitin 360-degree panramic （全景的） camera.It can wrk day and night and is als able t send the latest pictures frm the quake area.
Dr Qi Juntng,a researcher at Chinese Academy f Sciences,said, "The mst imprtant feature f this flying rbt is that it desn't need a distant cntrl.We just set the destinatin infrmatin n it,and then it takes ff,and lands by itself.It flies as high as 3，000 meters,and as fast as 100 kilmeters per hur.
This rbt has a different functin—it can change as the envirnment changes.Its main jb is t search fr any signs f life in places where human rescuers are unable t g.As well as a detectr （探测器） that finds victims and detects pisnus gases,a camera is placed in the 3-metre-lng rbt, can wrk in the dark.Anther use fr the rescuers is the supply bt.With its 10-metre-lng pipe,peple wh are trapped in the ruins will be able t get supplies including xygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the rbts wuld enter prductin and serve as part f the natinal earthquake rescue team as sn as pssible.
12. What des Dr Qi Juntng think makes this rbt mainly different frm the thers？ ______
A. It has mre functins.
B. It has a unique shape.
C. It has mre advanced cameras.
D. It can wrk by itself nce given the infrmatin.
13. What des the underlined wrd "which "in Paragraph 4 refer t？ ______
A. A camera.B. A detectr.C. A rescuer.D. A supply.
14. What can we learn abut this rbt frm the text？ ______
A. It is carried by the helicpter.
B. It weighs abut 30 kils.
C. It is a machine with a length f 10 meters.
D. It hasn't been put int prductin s far.
15. What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. What the rbt lks like.B. An intrductin t a rbt.
C. Hw the rbt is made.D. Infrmatin abut earthquakes.
The COVID-19 epidemic（新冠疫情） is sill spreading rapidly thrughut the wrld.Luckily,it is under cntrl in China with the effrts f ur gvernment and all the peple.Hwever,we shuld still be careful in ur daily life.There're sme rules fr us t fllw.
1.Get vaccinated （打疫苗）
Since there's still n special medicine t cure（治愈） COVID-19， (1) The gvernment is prviding available vaccine（疫苗） fr everyne in ur cuntry.If yu're ver 18 years ld and in gd health,yu can get vaccinated near yur cmmunity. (2)
2.Wear masks（口罩）
Peple have been used t wearing masks since the epidemic brke ut.It is summer nw,maybe wearing masks in ht weather makes yu feel uncmfrtable.Hwever, (3) S whenever yu g ut,dn't frget t put n yur mask.Yu may lk cler with a mask n!
3.Wash yur hands
(4) Especially when yu get hme frm schl r wrk,r return frm any ther public places,the first thing yu shuld d is t turn n the tap（水龙头），pick up the sap and wash yur hands cmpletely.
4.Keep safe scial distance（距离）
Yu'd better nt g t crwded places.The summer vacatin is beginning.If yu have t g t the stres,mvies,parties,supermarkets,etc,besides wearing masks,remember t keep scial distance. (5)
Anyway,take gd care f yurself and live a safe and happy life!
A.Wash yur hands as ften as pssible.
B.But yu have t pay!
C.we dn't need t d anything abut it.
D.What's mre,it is free!
E.Avid getting t clse t ther peple.
F.the vaccine is the mst imprtant way t prevent it.
G.it is till a gd way t stp the virus （病毒） frm spreading amng peple.
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
The secnd Sunday in May is a vlunteer day in my neighbrhd.Last year,my neighbrs and I decided t (21) in the cancer ward （病房）at the Ryal Children's Hspital.As Children's Day was cming,the hspital wanted us t make sme (22) with children.
The day befre we went t the hspital,many f us were feeling quite(23) .We didn't knw hw we wuld react when seeing thse sick (24) .As we were preparing mrning tea fr them at my hme,I asked sme neighbrs t make chclate bread and candies.
We arrived early at the hspital and were greeted (25) by the staff—it was (26) t knw that they were welcming us and the brightness we wuld ffer.Our first jb was t ffer mrning tea t the children wh were a little shy—it seemed that nthing brke the (27) better than candies!
It was then time t start making cards-we brught crayns,glue and shiny things t (28) the children!We talked with them and helped them (29) clrs and styles.It was surprising that ur stress immediately went away.We felt (30) abut being with the sick children.Althugh they were seriusly ill,they were (31) .Mst f them chse t use bright clrs as they believed they wuld be (32) sn.Fr a time,we even frgt they were ill.
We left the (33) when it was dark.Althugh we were tired,we were happy t see (34) n thse children's faces.We were deeply mved by the children's (35) .
21. A. exchangeB. vlunteerC. recverD. live
22. A. cakesB. sccersC. tysD. cards
23. A. annyedB. nervusC. familiarD. hpeless
24. A. childrenB. neighbrsC. actrsD. athletes
25. A. illegallyB. warmlyC. equallyD. secretly
26. A. wrryingB. disappintingC. cnfusingD. encuraging
27. A. iceB. prmiseC. lawD. recrd
28. A. tuchB. rescueC. exciteD. frighten
29. A. chseB. buyC. useD. identify
30. A. prudB. relaxedC. sadD. upset
31. A. limitedB. traditinalC. psitiveD. cnfident
32. A. yungerB. betterC. wrseD. cler
33. A. schlB. cityC. hspitalD. lake
34. A. anxietyB. tearsC. painD. smiles
35. A. strengthB. friendshipC. imaginatinD. creativity
36. Hw Learning Habits Influence Learning Results It's useful and necessary t discuss learning habits.There is a famus saying "Gd habits lead t gd endings"，which shws the (1) （imprtant） f habits.
"An apple a day keeps a dctr (2) "als shws hw a healthy habit helps (3) （ build） up ur bdy.Thus,gd learning habits can help us gain great learning results, (4) （ include） high scres and abundant knwledge.At first,learning habits frm ur ways f thinking and attitudes t the cntent f ur learning. (5) （bvius），a gd habit can help us t speed up t reach ur destinatins.As we can see,develping a gd habit is s imprtant (6) I wuld like t intrduce ne kind f gd learning habits—keep a learning diary every day.We can start the habit by (7) （ write） learning summaries and recrding smething (8) （impress） and meaningful.Keep (9) in mind,and we can gain this gd learning habit and benefit frm it.
What's mre,I find that I still have sme bad learning habits as well.I can nly cncentrate n reading fr a shrt time and I will cnquer this prblem by spending mre effrt (10) cncentratin practice in future.
I believe that thrugh my effrts,I can gain gd learning results by having gd habits.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jamie来信说他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣，但在阅读时遇到了困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等，希望得到你的帮助。请给他回信，内容包括：
（1）表示理解并给予安慰；
（2）提出建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国传统文学 traditinal Chinese literature；汉字Chinese character
Dear Jamie,
____________
Yurs,
Li Hua
38. It was Christmas Day.Pappy was wrking alne fixing an ld lantern in the backrm when he heard the ringing f his bell n the shp dr.The bell which prduced a uniquely pleasant sund had been in Pappy's family fr ver a hundred years.He valued it dearly and enjyed sharing its sng with all wh came t his shp.Althugh the bell hung n the inside f the main dr,Pappy had tied a wire t the screen dr s that it wuld ring whether the inner dr was pen r nt.Hearing the bell,he left the backrm t greet his custmer.
"And hw can I help yu,little lady？" Pappy's vice was jyful.
"Hell,sir." The little girl spke almst in a whisper.She lked at Pappy with her big brwn eyes,and then slwly scanned the rm in search f smething special.Shyly she tld him, "I'd like t buy a present,sir."
"Well,let's see," Pappy said, "wh is this present fr？"
"My grandpa.It's fr my grandpa.But I dn't knw what t get."
Pappy began t make suggestins. "Hw abut a pcket watch？It's in gd cnditin." The little girl didn't answer.She had walked t the drway and put her small hand n the dr.She shk the dr gently t ring the bell.Pappy's face seemed t glw as he saw her smiling with excitement.
"This is just right," the little girl said. "Mm says grandpa lves music."
Just then,Pappy's expressin changed.Fearful f breaking the little girl's heart,he tld her, "I'm srry,Missy.That's nt fr sale.Maybe yur grandpa wuld like this little radi."
The girl lked at the radi,bwed her head,and sadly sighed, "N,I dn't think s."
In an effrt t help her understand,Pappy tld her that the bell had been his nly cmpanin,fr the rest f his family were all gne,except fr his distant daughter whm he had nt seen fr nearly a decade.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
With a giant tear in her eye,the little girl lked up at him.__________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Later that evening when Pappy was clsing up the shp,he heard a familiar ringing.________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍世界上四个很棒的节日。
1. 根据Kninginnedag—The Netherlands部分的Kninginnedag r Queen's Day is cuntry's fficial "Queen's Day" since 1949.（Kninginnedag或女王节是荷兰王国的全国性节日。尽管现任女王贝娅特丽克丝的生日实际上是在冬天，但她一直在4月30日庆祝，这是自1949年以来该国官方的“女王节”。）可知，自1949年开始，“女王节”到现在已经有70多年的历史了。故选D。
2. 根据Thai Elephant Day—Thailand部分的Thai Elephant Day is a natinal are highly respected and treasured.（泰国大象日是泰国的全国性节日。自1998年以来，泰国大象日定在每年的3月13日。因为大象是泰国的国兽，它们受到高度尊重和珍视。）可知，泰国每年3月13日庆祝大象日是为了展示人们对大象的尊重。故选B。
3. 根据The Fire Festival—Shetland部分的and dn't wrry abut making it t wrk the next day—it's a natinal hliday!（不用担心第二天还能不能去上班——这可是国家法定假日！）可推知，人们不用担心第二天还能不能上班，因为这是全国性的节日，第二天可以不用去上班。故选C。
4~7.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Children's cards ften have a large number n them shwing hw ld they are.（孩子们的生日卡片常常有很大的数字，表明他们几岁。）可知，孩子生日卡片的主要特点是有巨大的数字。C.There is a large number n them.（有巨大的数字在上面）符合题意。故选C项。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据本段的But in general lder peple are nw much mre willing t tell thers their age.Yu may see a sign by the side f a rad saying： "Dave Ell is 40 tday!"，put there by Dave's friends.（但通常情况下，现在年龄稍大的人很乐意告诉别人他们的年龄。你可能会看到路边的一个牌子上写着"Dave Ell今天40岁了"，那是他的朋友放的。）可知，举Dave Ell的例子主要为了说明，现在年龄稍大的人愿意告诉别人他们的年龄。D.Older peple dn' t mind telling thers their age nw（现在年龄稍大的人不介意告诉别人他们的年龄）符合题意。故选D项。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的At abut 65，peple retire,and thse wh have reached this age are called senir citizens.（在大约65岁，人们退休了，在这个年龄段的人被叫做"老年人"。）可知，如果一个人到了65岁会被叫做老年人。故选A项。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的At 18，in Britain and in the US，yung peple becme adults and many have a big party.（在美国和英国，18岁就是成人了，那时会举办大型派对。）可知，在英国和美国18岁就是成人。B.In Britain,18 means yung peple becme adults.（在英国18岁意味着成人）符合题意。故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在美国和英国不同年龄段的人的生日意义，以及庆祝方式。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】C、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了独立和隐私空间对青少年的意义。
1.
根据第二段的But if parents cntrl their kids t much, they may never learn t live n their wn. The best way fr a teenager t learn lessn is thrugh experience. I think it is beneficial fr teenagers t have freedm.（但是如果父母对孩子控制得太多，他们可能永远都学不会独立生活。青少年吸取教训的最好方式就是亲身经历。我认为青少年拥有自由是有益的。）可知第二段的主要内容是自由对青少年有益。故选C。
2. 根据第四段中Instead, isn't this a gd reasn fr parents t get their children a cellphne? Cellphnes allw teenagers t stay in tuch with their parents, and cmmunicate with friends.（相反，这不是父母给孩子买手机的好理由吗？手机使青少年能够与父母保持联系，与朋友交流。）可知，作者认为父母应该让孩子们很容易和他们的朋友交流。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段中It ften annys teenagers when their parents enter their rm when they are nt hme.可知对于青少年来说，父母在他们不在家的时候进入他们的房间经常会惹恼他们。故选C。
4.
根据最后一段中I knw that my mm always ges in my rm when I'm nt hme, and this has brught me t the pint where I have asked many times t get a lck n my dr.（我知道我妈妈总是在我不在家的时候进我的房间，这让我多次要求给我的门上锁。）可知，作者希望锁门是为了不让妈妈进入自己的房间。故选B。
12~15.【答案】D、A、D、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Dr Qi Juntng 的话The mst imprtant feature f this flying rbt is that it desn't need a distant cntrl.We just set the destinatin infrmatin n it,and then it takes ff,and lands by itself.（这种飞行机器人最重要的特点是不需要远距离控制。我们只需在上面设置目的地信息，然后它就可以自己起飞和降落。）可知，这种飞行机器人最重要的特点是在得到目的地信息后，可以自己起飞和降落，不需要远距离控制。由此可知，Dr Qi Juntng认为这个机器人与其他机器人的主要区别是一旦被给予信息，它就可以自己工作。故选D项。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据画线单词前面的句子As well as a detectr （探测器） that finds victims and detects pisnus gases,a camera is placed in the 3-metre-lng rbt（除了一个探测器可以发现受害者和检测有毒气体外，这个3米长的机器人还装有一个摄像机）可知，句子讲述的是这个3米长的机器人还装有一个摄像机，画线单词所在句为非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，由此可知，which代指的是上句中提到的camera,指"摄像机可以在黑暗中工作"。故选A项。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容Experts have said that the rbts wuld enter prductin and serve as part f the natinal earthquake rescue team as sn as pssible.（专家们表示，这些机器人将尽快投入生产，成为国家地震救援队的一员。）可知，专家们表示这些机器人将尽快投入生产，也就是说，这些机器人还没有正式投入生产。由此可知，这种机器人到目前为止还没有投入生产。故选D项。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段Earthquake rescue rbts experienced their final tests in Beijing.Their designers said with these rbts,rescuers wuld be able t buy mre time t save lives during an earthquake.（地震救援机器人在北京进行了最后的测试。他们的设计师说，有了这些机器人，救援人员就能在地震中争取到更多时间救人。）以及下文详细的介绍了这种机器人的功能。"An intrductin t a rbt."意为"对一种机器人的介绍"，能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种地震救援机器人，这种机器人可以帮助救援人员在地震中争取到更多时间救人，并详细的介绍了这种机器人的功能。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】F、D、G、A、E
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据主题句Get vaccinated （打疫苗）；以及前半句Since there's still n special medicine t cure（治愈） COVID-19后句（因为还没有特效药可以治愈2019冠状病毒疾病），可知表示"疫苗是最重要的预防方法"的选项F符合前后介绍打疫苗的语境，故选F。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据前句If yu're ver 18 years ld and in gd health,yu can get vaccinated near yur cmmunity（如果你超过18岁，身体健康，你可以在社区附近接种疫苗），可知表示"更重要的是，它是免费的"的选项D符合前后介绍打疫苗的便利条件的语境，故选D。
（3）G.推理判断题。根据前句It is summer nw,maybe wearing masks in ht weather makes yu feel uncmfrtable（现在是夏天，也许在炎热的天气戴口罩会让你感到不舒服），可知表示"这是阻止病毒在人群中传播的好方法"的选项G符合前后的转折关系，故选G。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据主题句Wash yur hands（洗手），以及后句Especially when yu get hme frm schl r wrk,r return frm any ther public places,the first thing yu shuld d is t turn n the tap（水龙头），pick up the sap and wash yur hands cmpletely（特别是当你从学校或工作回家，或从任何其他公共场所回来时，你应该做的第一件事就是打开水龙头，拿起肥皂，彻底洗手），可知表示"尽可能勤洗手"的选项A可以起到承上启下的作用，故选A。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据前句If yu have t g t the stres,mvies,parties,supermarkets,etc,besides wearing masks,remember t keep scial distance（如果你要去商店、电影、聚会、超市等，除了戴上口罩外，记得保持社交距离），可知表示"避免与他人太近"的选项E符合前后介绍保持社交距离的语境，故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在新冠病毒正在全世界迅速蔓延的时候，我们要遵守一些规则。
选句填空是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、D、B、A、B、D、A、C、A、B、C、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.exchange交换；B.vlunteer自愿做；C.recver恢复；D.live生活。句意：去年，我和邻居决定在皇家儿童医院的癌症病房做志愿服务。根据上文"The secnd Sunday in May is a vlunteer day in my neighbrhd." 可知，作者和邻居决定去癌症病房做志愿服务。故选B项。
（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.cakes蛋糕；B.sccers足球；C.tys玩具；D.cards卡片。句意：由于儿童节即将到来，医院希望我们和孩子们一起制作一些卡片。根据下文"It was then time t start making cards" 可知，医院希望作者和孩子们一起制作卡片。故选D项。
（3）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.annyed恼怒的；B.nervus紧张的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.hpeless绝望的。句意：在我们去医院的前一天，我们中的许多人都感到非常紧张。根据下文"We didn't knw hw we wuld react when seeing thse sick （4）."可知，大家不知道看到病人要如何反应，所以感到很紧张。故选B项。
（4）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.children儿童；B.neighbrs邻居；C.actrs演员；D.athletes运动员。句意：看到那些生病的孩子，我们不知道应该怎样反应。根据上文"my neighbrs and I decided t （1）in the cancer ward （病房）at the Ryal Children's Hspital." 可知，作者和邻居去皇家儿童医院的癌症病房做志愿服务，所以此处指的是生病的孩子们。故选A项。
（5）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.illegally非法地；B.warmly热情地；C.equally平等地；D.secretly秘密地。句意：我们很早就到了医院，受到了工作人员的热烈欢迎。根据下文"they were welcming us" 可知，他们欢迎作者和作者的邻居们，所以此处表示作者和邻居受到了热烈欢迎。故选B项。
（6）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrrying令人担忧的；B.disappinting令人失望的；C，cnfusing令人困感的；D.encuraging振奋人心的。句意：知道他们在欢迎我们以及我们将提供的光明令我们非常振奋。此处表示作者知道丁作人品执列欢迎自己以及自己将提供的光明，这是振奋人心的。故选D项。
（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.ice冰；B.prmise承诺；C.law法律；D.recrd记录。句意：我们的第一项工作是给那些有点害羞的孩子们提供早茶--似乎没有什么比糖果更能使气氛轻松了!根据上文"ffer mrning tea t the children wh were a little shy"" 可知，孩子们有些害羞，作者和邻居提供早茶，可以使气氛轻松，break the ice 表示"使气氛轻松"。故选A项。
（8）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.tuch触摸；B.rescue救援；C.excite使兴奋；D.frighten使恐惧。句意：然后到了开始制作卡片的时候了，我们带了蜡笔、胶水和闪亮的东西来激发孩子们!根据上文"cravns,glue and shiny things" 可知，这些东西是能够使孩子们兴奋的。故选C项。
（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.chse选择；B.buy购买；C.use使用；D.identify 识别。句意：我们与他们交谈，帮助他们选择颜色和款式。根据下文"Mst f them chse t use bright clrs" 可知，此处表示帮助孩子们选择颜色和款式。故选A项。
（10）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.prud骄傲的；B.relaxed放松的；C.sad悲伤的；D.upset沮丧的。句意：和生病的孩子在一起，我们感到很放松。根据上文"It was surprising that ur （12）immediately went away. 可知，作者和邻居的压力消失了，和孩子们在一起，作者感到很放松。故选B项。
（11）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.limited有限的；B.traditinal传统的；C.psitive积极的；D.cnfident自信的。句意：虽然他们病得很重，但他们都是积极的。根据下文"Mst f them chse t use bright clrs as they believed they wuld be （15）sn."可知孩子们虽然病的很重，但是它们都是积极的。故选C项。
（12）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.yunger更年轻的；B.better更好的；C.wrse更差的；D.cler更酷的。句意：他们中的大多数人选择使用明亮的颜色，因为他们相信他们很快就会变得更好。根据上文"in the cancer ward （病房）at the Ryal Children's Hspital" 以及"they were seriusly ill" 可知，孩子们生病了，所以此处表示他们相信自己很快就会变得更好。故选B项。
（13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.schl学校；B.city城市；C.hspital医院；D.lake湖。句意：天黑时我们离开了医院。根据上文"We arrived early at the hspital" 可知，作者和邻居去了医院，所以此处表示他们离开了医院。故选C项。
（14）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.anxiety焦虑；B.tears眼泪；C.pain痛苦；D.smiles笑容。句意：虽然我们很疲倦，但我们很高兴看到那些孩子脸上的笑容。根据上文"Althugh they were seriusly ill,they were （14）."可知，孩子们是积极的，所以此处表示在孩子们脸上看到笑容。故选D项。
（15）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.strength力量；B.friendship友谊；C.imaginatin想象力；D.creativity创造力。句意：孩子们的力量深深地打动了我们。孩子们得了重病，但是他们可以积极面对，这是生命的力量，深深打动了作者和作者的邻居们。故选A项。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和邻居们去皇家儿童医院的癌症病房去做志愿服务，为孩子们带去了快乐，也被孩子们深深感动了。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】imprtance
【小题2】away
【小题3】t build
【小题4】including
【小题5】Obviusly
【小题6】that
【小题7】writing
【小题8】impressive
【小题9】it
【小题10】n
【解析】（1）imprtance.考查不可数名词。句意：有句名言"好习惯导致好结果"，这说明了习惯的重要性。the imprtance f"的重要性"是固定用法。故填imprtance。
（2）away.考查副词。句意："一天一个苹果，远离医生我"也展示了健康习惯如何帮助我们增强体质。keep sb.away"让某人远离"是固定用法。故填away。
（3）t build.考查动词不定式。句意："一天一个苹果，远离医生我"也展示了健康习惯如何帮助我们增强体质。help t d sth."帮助做某事"。故填t build。
（4）including.考查介词。句意：因此，良好的学习习惯可以帮助我们获得良好的学习效果，包括高分和丰富的知识。与前句分开，置于句首，用介词including表示"包含"。故填including。
（5）Obviusly.考查副词。句意：显然，一个好习惯可以帮助我们加快到达目的地的速度。与句子主句隔开时，需要用副词修饰整个句子作状语，位于拒收，首字母要大写。故填Obviusly。
（6）that.考查连词。句意：正如我们所看到的，养成一个好习惯是如此重要，我想介绍一种好的学习习惯，每天记学习日记。"如此以至于"是固定用法。故填that。
（7）writing.考查动名词。句意：我们可以从写学习总结和记录一些令人印象深刻和有意义的东西开始养成习惯。介词by后面用动名词作宾语。故填writing。
（8）impressive.考查形容词。句意：我们可以从写学习总结和记录一些令人印象深刻和有意义的东西开始养成习惯。形容词修饰不定代词smething,作定语。故填impressive。
（9）it.考查代词。句意：记住这一点，我们就能养成这种良好的学习习惯并从中受益。keep it in mind"记住"是固定用法。故填it。
（10）n.考查介词。句意：我只能专注于阅读很短的时间，我会在未来花更多的精力在集中练习上，以克服这个问题。"把花费在"上。故填n。
本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述拥有良好习惯的重要性。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Jamie,
I'm glad t knw that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese literature.It's never easy t learn Chinese characters and essays.Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard t learn them well,s yu dn't have t feel upset.【高分句型一】Here are sme useful tips.（表示理解并给予安慰）
First,turn t the Internet fr help when yu have a prblem,where yu can learn hw t read and write the characters.【高分句型二】Secnd,yu can learn frm Chinese peple arund and I'm always here t help.But the mst imprtant is t keep n learning and practicing.Yu are sure t make prgress.（提出建议）
Best wishes !
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard t learn them well,s yu dn't have t feel upset.
分析：句子里，it 做形式宾语，代指动词不定式 t learn them well.
翻译：即使是以中文为母语的人也很难学好，所以你不必感到不安．
高分句型一
First,turn t the Internet fr help when yu have a prblem,where yu can learn hw t read and write the characters.
分析：句子里，when 引导时间状语从句yu have a prblem；where 引导定语从句yu can learn hw t read and write the characters.
翻译：首先，当你有问题的时候，上网寻求帮助，在那里你可以学习如何读写这些汉字．
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】With a giant tear in her eye,the little girl lked up at him.She frced a smile,murmuring "Thank yu" and made her way t the dr.Suddenly,Pappy thught f his daughter.Driven by a sense f sympathy,Pappy called ut, "Hw much have yu gt t spend？" 【高分句型一】Hearing this,the little girl cunted mney in her purse---tw dllars altgether.After thinking fr a few secnds,Pappy annunced, "Tday is Christmas Day and this is yur lucky day.The bell csts exactly tw dllars." The child danced ut with great jy,hlding the special bell in her hand.（Pappy以两美元的价格将铃卖给了女孩）
Later that evening when Pappy was clsing up the shp,he heard a familiar ringing.He culdn't believe his ears.The girl std in the drway,ringing the bell happily.Feeling puzzled,Pappy gt clse t her and asked, "Have yu changed yur mind,Miss？" " N.My Mmma says the present is fr yu." explained the little girl.Then,her mther stepped in.Tears filling her eyes,she cried ut cheerfully, "Hell,Dad." 【高分句型二】（女孩将礼物送给Pappy）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Pappy开了一家商店，一天一个小女孩来给祖父选礼物的故事。
高分句型一：Driven by a sense f sympathy,Pappy called ut, "Hw much have yu gt t spend？"
译文：在同情的驱使下，帕皮大声喊道："你要花多少钱？"
分析：这句话使用了过去分词Driven by a sense f sympathy作状语。
高分句型二：Tears filling her eyes,she cried ut cheerfully, "Hell,Dad."
译文：她热泪盈眶，兴高采烈地喊道："你好，爸爸。"
分析：这句话使用了独立主格结构。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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