山东省泰安市新泰中学（新泰一中老校区）2021-2022学年高一12月月考试题英语含答案

新泰中学2021级高一上学期十二月份定时训练

英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色的0.5mm签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题按照相应的题号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。非选择题必须用黑色的0.5mm签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man think of Linda's husband?

A. Clever.     B. Unfriendly.   C. Quiet.

2. What will the weather be like on Friday?

A. Rainy.     B. Windy.    C. Sunny.

3. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A hotel.     B. An airport.   C. A hospital.

4. What does the man suggest doing?

A. Going fishing.   B. Staying at home.  C. Buying some books.

5. What is in the man's bag?

A. Some CDs.    B. Some bottles.   C. Some books.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?

A. She goes swimming.  B. She plays basketball. C.She goes shopping.

7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?

A. On Friday nights.   B. On Saturday nights. C. OnSunday nights.

听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past?

A. Relatives.    B. Classmates.   C. Colleagues.

9. What is the woman?

A. A film actress.   B. An art director.  C. A magazine editor.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where does the woman live now?

A. In Canada.    B. In America.    C. In Japan.

11. What language is the woman good at?

A. Italian.     B. French.     C. Spanish.

12. What does the woman teach in a school?

A. Medicine.    B. English.     C. Math.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a park.    B. At a hotel.   C. In the street.

14. What is the weather like today?

A. Sunny.     B. Rainy.    C. Cloudy.

15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field?

A. By bus.     B. By taxi.    C. By subway.

16. What time is it probably now?

A. 3:00 p.m.    B. 4:00 p.m.    C. 5:00 p.m.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?

A. In the garden.    B. In the kitchen.   C. In the living room.

18. When does the speaker usually go to work?

A. At 2:00 p.m.     B. At 6:00 p.m.    C. At 6:30 p.m.

19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant?

A. By bus.     B. By taxi.     C. By train.

20. What do we know about the speaker?

A. She is a violinist. 

B. She often eats alone after work.

C. She often reads the newspaper at night.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The Giant Panda House

It’s home to not only two giant pandas Yingying and Lele, but also many rare and cute animals such as cuddly red pandas and giant salamanders. The Panda House not only provides home to those precious creatures but also aims at educating visitors about the impact of humans on protected animals and their habitat.

Samsung Everland

It is one of the most popular theme parks in Korea. To increase the theme park capacity (容量)Samsung customers require more attractions. After site research and discussion, the reconstruction work includes Main entrance, water park entrance building, indoor spa, panda building, 4D Theater, and Kids’ rides selection. These new attractions will bring in more people and commercial opportunity to the park.

Ocean Park Hong Kong

It’s an oceanarium, animal theme park and amusement park located in the Southern District of Hong Kong. Since its opening in 1977, it has grown to a size of 870,000 square meters with around 35 attractions and rides. It has won several awards including The World’s Seventh Most Popular Amusement Park and 33rd Most visited Tourist Attractions in the World by Forbes.

Sega World Sydney

It is an indoor high-tech amusement park in Sydney, Australia, which opened in March 1997 and operated for almost 4 years. The park has 7 rides in total which employ the latest technology in multimedia, entertainment and destination attraction design. It used to be described by the media as “Australia’s Interactive Disneyland”.

21. Which of the following is in preparation for further construction?

A. The Giant Panda House. B. Samsung Everland.

C. Sega World Sydney. D. Ocean Park Hong Kong.

22. What do we know about Sega World Sydney?

A. It cares about wildlife animal protection.

B. It is titled as the most popular amusement park.

C. It is indoor with the advanced media technology.

D. It has the rides specially designed for children.

23. Where does the text probably come from?

A. A magazine on science. B. An advertisement for historic sites.

C. A report about tourism. D. A website on international attractions.

B    

Frequent goodbyes to her family come hand-in-hand with Wang Yaping’s intensive training. This time, however, her goodbye has sparked joy in her 5-year-old daughter’s eyes as she is “shooting for the stars.”

Known for broadcasting a 40-minute live lesson during her first space trip, she is very likely to draw global attention again during her second space mission.

Wang was born in 1980 to a rural family in Shandong Province. “When I was young, my world was small,” Wang recalled. “My dream was much more simple: to go beyond the village and to pay back all that my parents had given me.”

Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent Yang Liwei into space. “I watched the bright rocket flame on TV, and an idea flashed through my mind: China now has a male taikonaut（中国宇航员）, when will there be a female one?” Wang said. After racking up safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang became a strong candidate (候选人) for China’s first flight by a female taikonaut. However, she did not pass her final tests. Wang did not lose heart but pushed forward even harder. She always ran three laps(圈) more than others in physical courses; she volunteered to be held to the same standards as her male partners during desert survival training, and she asked to train in the pressure chamber for an extra 30 minutes each time. “You can’t catch a break simply for being a woman,” she said.

Her efforts were not in vain. Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in 2013. And more notably, she earned the title of China’s first space teacher after giving a lecture to students from an orbit more than 300 km above the Earth’s surface.

Liu Cixin, China’s famous sci-fi writer and Hugo Award winner, said Wang’s lesson was like a “brush,” which painted a space world for children that is different from Earth.

24. What do we know about Wang Yaping?

A. She is the first Chinese woman to enter space.

B. She went to space just for a lecture in 2013.

C. She is the first Chinese to give a lesson in space.

D. She dreamed to pay back her hometown as a child.

25. How did Wang Yaping react in face of failure?

A. She was puzzled about her future for a period.

B. She felt down completely under great pressure.

C. She volunteered for heavier tasks than men.

D. She strengthened herself through hard practice.

26. Which of the following can best describe Wang Yaping according to the text?

A. Learned and generous. B. Wise and cooperative.

C. Honest and ambitious. D. Determined and hard-working.

27. What is the name of rhetoric(修辞) device to the last paragraph?

A. Simile.(明喻) B. Quote.

C. Repetition. D. Personification.(拟人)

C

Online games are very popular among people. They make a large amount of money and have a large user base, including lots of teenagers. But now, new rules on online games have been introduced, which are aimed at fighting against addiction (成瘾) among underage players.

Adult players need to spend most of their time paying attention to work and family and cannot play games as often as they want. However, underage players have more spare time, but less responsibility and self-control. Children without a clear purpose in life, where there is less family education and school management, might easily become addicted to all kinds of online games and online novels.

The most direct impact of an addiction to online games among underage players is on their psychological (心理) health. According to psychologists, people seriously addicted to games can become anxious, bad tempered, and avoid responsibility.

However, Chinese parents are more worried that their children will lack interest in studying if they become addicted to online games, as academic success is important for students. Additionally, when their children become addicted to such games, most parents do not know how to deal with the situation.

To carry out the new rules to the best effect, more specific issues need to be solved, such as managing foreign online games, ensuring that facial recognition technologies used by games companies have the wanted effect or making sure online game providers can only offer one-hour services to underage players on Saturdays and Sundays. While there are always loopholes (漏洞) in new rules, authorities should act quickly to close them.

There is no doubt that online games have harmful effects on young people. It is not acceptable for a large number of teenagers or those even younger, to become addicted to these games.

28. What’s the purpose of the new rules on online games?

A. To raise awareness of Internet safety.

B. To bring in new computer programs.

C. To reduce the grown-up user base.

D. To prevent the teenagers’ addiction.

29. Why are underage players addicted to online games more easily?

A. They can learn more knowledge on the Internet.

B. They have more free time and less self-control.

C. They have purposes in life but lack higher education.

D. They maintain a sense of curiosity about the Internet.

30. What problem has to be solved to ensure the effect of the new rules?

A. How to reduce parents’ anxiety about kids’ study.

B. How to find loopholes in the popular online games.

C. How to control the service time of online game providers.

D. How to invent a facial recognition game for young players.

31. What is the author’s attitude to the new rules ?

A. Confused. B. Negative.

C. Supportive. D. Uninterested.

D

Germany’s top court has ruled that parts of the country’s 2019 climate (气候) action law must be changed because they don’t do a good job of protecting young people. The result is a big victory for the nine young people who started the law suing (诉讼).

The court suing stresses an important part of the climate change: The change will impact greatly on young people far more than the adults. That’s because the effects of earth warming will become more serious over time. As young people become adults, they’ll be left to deal with many problems that today’s adults have ignored. The government’s failure to plan carefully was putting their future lives in danger.

In 2019, Germany passed a new law, promising that the country would be carbon neutral (碳中和) by 2050. The law made a detailed plan of action until 2030. But the law didn’t have any specific rules or plans for climate actions that would be taken between 2031 and 2050.

Last Thursday, the judges of Germany’s highest court agreed with the young people. They said that not taking climate action made the basic rights of young people to a good future in danger.

The young people had challenged the government’s law in four specific areas. The judges didn’t agree with all of the challenges. But having the court support even a part of their case is seen as a big victory. Neubauer is one of the young people who sued. She works with the climate action group Fridays For Future. Ms. Neubauer said, “Climate protection is our basic right. This is a huge win for the climate movement. It changes a lot.”

The court has given the German government until the end of 2022 to fix the law. The climate law will now need to have a much more detailed plan for the actions that will be taken after 2030 to cut Germany’s pollution, allowing it to become carbon neutral by 2050. Germany’s government has said that it will quickly begin working to make the needed changes.

32. Why did the nine young people sue the Germany government?

A. They faced a higher rate of losing jobs.

B. The government refused their law suing.

C. The local court ruled against the climate law.

D. They weren’t satisfied with the climate action law.

33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

A. The adults nowadays are put under pressure.

B. The climate change will influence the young.

C. Earth warming is becoming out of control.

D. Humans feel uncertain about the future.

34. What is the government required to do about the climate law?

A. Improve the present law.

B. Win people’s wide support.

C. Take strict punishment measures.

D. Achieve carbon neutral in advance.

35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A. Business. B. Health.

C. Education. D. Environment.

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ways to Show Gratitude (感激)

COVID-19 has a way of making people feel like their world was turned upside down overnight. They struggle with feeling frightened and feeling like everyone is overreacting (反应过度). ___36___

Give thanks for everyday things

___37___ In fact, being grateful for something as small as a fresh cup of coffee, a sunny day, or a perfect parking spot can give you a better mood and train your brain to see the good rather than the bad.

___38___

One way to make gratitude a regular part of your day is to make it a habit to think of three things you are thankful for each day. It doesn’t really matter whether you perform this exercise first thing in the morning or just before you go to bed. The important thing is that you’re taking time and reflecting on what you are grateful for.

Keep track of everything you’re grateful for

Using a phone app like Gratitude Plus, you can record the things you’re grateful for. Another option is to use social media or even post-it notes to express your gratitude. ___39___ This way, when you’re feeling down, you can reflect on the things that previously (以前) brought a smile to your face.

Reflect on past negative experiences

Look back on the worst moments in your life. ___40___ Consider not only what you suffered, but also what you learned through the experiences. When you find the positive in negative experiences, you have turned them into something positive that does you good in the end.

A. Make gratitude a daily habit.

B. Stick to expressing gratitude in public.

C. Then, compare those with where you are now.

D. Gratitude doesn’t have to be over the top or something significant.

E. You can hardly stay strong while recalling the moments that ever happened.

F. But learning to practice gratitude every day can bring some changes to your life.

G. The key is to use a method to help you remember the things you are grateful for.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节；满分 30分)

第一节完形填空(共 15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A, B, C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I had plans to meet two of my friends downtown, so I took a shower and left home despite the rain, It was just an ordinary day, but deep in my heart, there was a shadow of___41___.

It was because of the novel coronavirus（新冠肺炎）) At that time, there weren’t yet ___42___ cases in our city. But still I could smell the fear___43___among the crowd. We had lunch together and hung about for some time in the busiest district before I returned home.

That evening, ___44___, began to cough slightly at first. and then it got worse.I took my body ___45___ again and again to make sure I didn't have a fever. In spite of the ___46___words from my parents that I just caught a cold from going out in the ___47___ after a shower, I was terribly frightened. For a few nights，I lay ___48___ in my bed, worrying that I had already got the disease -and possibly the virus was in my body..

I took my mom's ___49___to exercise at home. I also read, watched films and painted，just to ____50____ my anxiety. And it worked, A few days later, I was fully ____51____ .

As I watch the news about how many people are dying of the disease and how brave medical workers are____52____ their own lives to help their patients, I'm deeply ____53____ that I'm one of the lucky ones.

Now, I'm sitting at my desk and taking a class ____54____. The little insects of early spring fly around my bedroom, and a beam (束) of sunlight shines on my windows. It's just another ordinary day. But after that incident, I've learned to____55____ the day's beauties, however small they are.

41. A. joy B. expectation C. surprise D. fear

42. A. studied B. confirmed C. observed D. Selected

43 A. declining B. complaining C. spreadingD. surviving

44. A. instead B. rather C. therefore D. however

45. A. temperature B. shape C. size D. weight

46. A. criticizing B. comforting C. laming D. greeting

47. A. storm B. wind C. cloud D. rain

48. A. bored B. still C. awake D. pleased

49. A. advice B. attempt C. conditionD. conclusion

50. A. hesitate B. require C. relieve D. admire

51. A. arranged B. recovered C. charged D. rescued

52. A. risking B. donating C. threateningD. suffering

53. A. sensitive B. ashamed C. gratefulD. determined

54. A. at school B. at home C. in the hospitalD. in the library

55. A. ensure B. adjust C. obtain D. value

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An ancient culture dating back more than 5,000 years proved China’s early exchanges with other societies, experts say.

Experts believe the Majiayao culture had a close ___56___(connect) with other various cultures. They put it forward at a recent meeting ___57___ was held in Gansu Province. With more than 5,000 years of history, it plays an important role in the development of the Chinese civilization (文明). This culture spread to Central Asia through ___58___ is now China’s Xinjiang Province, ___59___(bring) rice from China to the west.

Swedish expert Johan first ___60___(investigate) cultural sites in 1924. In the 1940s, Xia Nai named the sites after the Majiayao, with painted pottery (彩陶) as ___61___(it) most special feature. Some experts point out that the Majiayao culture ___62___(obvious) shares similarities with the cultures of some parts of the Black Sea. People from these cultures used pottery ___63___(make) human head sculptures. ___64___ addition, some Central Asian features also appeared on the painted pottery of the Majiayao.

Actions____65____(take) to protect the Majiayao culture by building museums, organizing meetings and doing more research so far.

第三节.单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分）

66. Parents are worried about the____________（影响）of the Internet on their adolescent’s behaviour.

   67. They went to Mount Tai during the summer holiday, whose beauty was beyond__________（描述）

   68. The shop has a v___________ of clothes for women customers to choose from.

   69. Students as we are, what we should do is to study hard to make a c________ to our motherland in the future.

   70. Eeryone should be_________(关心) about the impact of information of technology on future life.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节翻译句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分）

根据汉语意思，使用括号内英语单词或短语提示翻译句子。

71. 我正要放弃时，老师鼓励我继续前进。(when)

72. 他们可能开会讨论这个计划。(likely)

73. 如果你在旅途中遇到困难，可以向我求助。

74.尽管下着大雨，我们还是出去了。（despite）

75. 那间在洪水中被毁坏的房子已经被修好了。（定语从句）

第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）

假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:

1. 参加人员:

2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:

3. 活动反响。

注意:

1. 写作词数应为100左右:

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A Cross-Country Running Race

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