2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市惠来一中高一（下）第二次段考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市惠来一中高一（下）第二次段考英语试卷（含答案解析），共22页。

2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市惠来一中高一（下）第二次段考英语试卷

A
Sites for free online education enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place.The courses of these websites are offered by top universities.You can learn a specific subject without much investment.These websites offer many videos,articles,and e-books to increase your knowledge.
Coursera
Coursera is a free learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known universities.All courses contain pre-recorded video lectures that you can watch when it is convenient for you.Coursera has programs together with universities that allow you to get a master's degree.You can explore various college courses without any trouble.
CodeHS
CodeHS is a learning site that's specially designed for students to learn computer science.This website provides lesson plans where you can access various resources to learn it.The courses are designed in a way that suits your personal needs.The videos can be viewed online as well as offline.
Khan Academy
This site is useful to match your learning goals.You choose this site to personalize your learning experience.This free platform can be used for learners and teachers.The resources of this site are available online as well as offline.The content of Khan Academy is available in English,French,German,and more.
Connections Academy
Connections Academy is the best online course website that helps students to learn from home.The courses of this platform are designed for elementary school and middle school.The site provides personalized learning experiences and enables you to easily meet teachers and classmates in the virtual classroom.
1. What's special about CodeHS？ ______
A. It satisfies personalized needs.
B. It focuses on a particular subject.
C. It offers access to video resources.
D. It serves both learners and teachers.
2. Which of the following best suits junior high students？ ______
A. Coursera. B. CodeHS.
C. Khan Academy. D. Connections Academy.
3. What is the purpose of this text？ ______
A. To recommend learning sites. B. To introduce various courses.
C. To share on-line experiences. D. To guide off-campus students.
B
Being a teenager during a global pandemic（疫情）is difficult.We're spending much of the time in our own homes,and most well-known places become hard to reach.I hope to find joy in nature and use it as an escape from too many online classes and screen time.When my friend Evan suggested that another friend,Philbert,and I join him on a socially distanced hike to Mount Baldy,the tallest peak in the San Gabriel Mountains in Los Angeles,US，I eagerly accepted his offer.
As experienced hikers,Evan,Philbert and I were well-prepared.We first threw obvious necessities such as water and snacks into our backpacks,which were followed by less common emergency supplies：first aid kits ，flashlights,compasses and maps.We had studied the paths that we would take.
Waking up at dawn,I was very excited,and the start of the hike began smoothly as the three of us enjoyed the fresh morning air.Over the course of our climbing,we stopped for short breaks many times and were even able to see the mountain's ski hut when it was not in use.We took the long hike to the summit as a chance to chat freely.We discussed our favorite movie,computer game and the coming NBA season that was soon to start.The final climbing was the steepest（最陡峭的）——hikers such as ourselves were surprised when we were close to a steep cliff on the side that stood over the valley.Careful steps and determination finally brought us to the top ——3，069-meter height,where we took a long break to catch our breath and enjoy the view with renewed confidence to overcome the challenges posed by the pandemic.
4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ ______
A. The pandemic is the best time to the author.
B. It's challenging to go to famous sights.
C. The author's offer to hike was accepted.
D. The author used to escape online classes.
5. Which of the following did the author and his friends prepare？ ______
A. Maps. B. Cell- phone. C. Cash. D. Computer.
6. What did the author do during hiking？ ______
A. Got into ski hut for breaks.
B. Took no rests along the path.
C. Succeeded in reaching the top.
D. Talked about NBA season's result.
7. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Ways to Build Up Confidence.
B. Good Preparations for Hiking.
C. Challenges in My Life.
D. Unforgettable Hiking with Friends.
C
    Louis Pasteur was born in Dole, France on December 27, 1822. His family was poor, and during his early education, Pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing. However, when Pasteur was exposed to science as a teenager, he knew he found his career.
    In 1848, Pasteur went to college to become a science teacher. He then became a chemistry professor at the University of Strasbourg. He got married in 1849 and had five children. However, three died young from typhoid fever (伤寒). It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate infectious diseases in order to find a cure. During Pasteur's time, people believed that bacteria (细菌) appeared due to "spontaneous generation (自然发生)". They thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowhere. Pasteur carried out experiments to see if this was true.
    Through his experiments he proved that bacteria were living things that came from other living things. They didn't just spontaneously appear. This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Microbiology.
    As Pasteur learned more about bacteria, he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in humans. When the French silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms (蚕), Pasteur decided to investigate. He discovered that this disease was caused by bacteria. By killing them from the silkworm farms, he was able to cease the disease and save the French silk business.
    Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history. His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions and millions of lives.
8. After his children's deaths, Louis Pasteur ______.
A. became afraid of infectious diseases
B. was frustrated and wanted to do nothing
C. decided to find out how to treat the disease
D. didn't know it was typhoid fever that caused their deaths
9. What is implied about Louis Pasteur's discovery in Paragraph 3?
A. It supported what most people thought at that time.
B. It revealed that bacteria often appeared out of nowhere.
C. It attracted the attention of the Father of Microbiology.
D. It was a very important discovery in the history of biology.
10. What does the underlined word "cease" in Paragraph 4?
A. End. B. Find. C. Develop. D. Spread.
11. What is the author intended to tell us in the text?
A. A disease that killed children easily in history.
B. A great scientist in the field of biology in history.
C. Some of the most important scientists in history.
D. Some of the most important discoveries in history.
D
    China landed a spacecraft on Mars for the first time last Saturday. This makes China the first country to make a successful landing on Mars on its first mission to Mars. China's Zhurong rover (探测车), named after a traditional Chinese fire god, has touched down on the Martian surface, the China National Space Administration confirmed on the morning of Saturday, May 15.
    The rover is part of the Tian wen-1 mission, which consists of an orbiter, a probe, and a lander. The mission was launched in summer last year, and took seven months to complete its journey to the red planet. It arrived at Mars in February this year, and since then the spacecraft has been performing operations such as capturing images of Mars.
    Believe it or not, traveling to Mars is actually the easy part of such a mission. The truly hard part is landing on the planet's surface, as landers must contend with factors like the planet's thin atmosphere, its variable dust storms, and a communication delay between Mars and Earth. This delay makes it impossible for people in mission control on Earth to control a craft in real time as it approaches the planet, so the landing must be performed autonomously.
    To slow its speed as the lander approached the surface, it used both a parachute (降落伞) and a retrorocket (减速火箭) in its own "seven minutes of terror" as it moved through the atmosphere. It then landed in the Utopia Planitia area, a large impact basin, part of which was exploded by NASA's Viking 2 lander in the 1970s.
    According to China's slate news agency Xinhua, President Xi Jinping said he was sending "warm congratulations and sincere greetings to all members who have participated in the Mars exploration mission."
    The rover will now begin its three- month mission to explore the Utopia Planitia area, where it will be searching for surface and subsurface ice. The mission will involve both the rover and the orbiter working in concert to create a map of water ice, with the orbiter focusing on the planet's polar regions.
12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Tianwen-1 mission includes four space missions.
B. Zhurong was known as a great astronomer in ancient China.
C. The spacecraft has carried out a series of experiments in advance.
D. China achieved success in landing on Mars creating a new record.
13. What should be carefully considered on landing on Mars?
a. Mars's atmosphere.
b. Mars's bad weather
c. The landing instructions.
d. The communication delay.
A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. abcd
14. Which of the following missions will be launched in three months?
A. The analysis of ice samples.
B. The mapping of the Mars's polar regions.
C. The exploration of the Utopia Planitia area.
D. The collection of surface and subsurface ice.
15. Which column does the passage come from?
A. Space. B. Fiction. C. Medical. D. Entertainment.
Would you know what to do if a fire started in your home？Take the time now to review the following safety tips,and your family will be prepared in time of a fire in your home：
(1)
An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house.The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. (2) So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.
Stay low
If you can see smoke in the house,stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit. (3) You will breathe less smoke if you stay to the ground.Smoke naturally rises,so if there is smoke while you are using your escape route,staying low means you can crawl（爬）under most of it.
What if you can't get out right away？
If you can't get out fast because fire or smoke is stopping an escape route,you will want to yell for help.You can do this from an open window or call 911 if you have a phone with you. (4) Firefighters will have a hard time finding you.The sooner they find you,the sooner you both can get out.
If your clothes catch fire,what should you do？
Your clothes could catch fire during a fire or by accident if you step too close to a candle.If this happens,don't run!Instead,stop,drop to the ground,cover your face with your hands,and roll.This will cut off the air and put out the flames. (5)

A.Know your way out.
B.Preventing fires is in the first place!
C.An easy way to remember this is：Stop,Drop,and Roll!
D.Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.
E.They will help prepare you for what you need to do in case of a fire.
F.Even if you are scared,never hide under the bed or in a closet.
G.In a fire,smoke and poisonous air hurt more people than the actual flames do.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Last year,I told my family that I didn't want or need anything for my birthday.Instead,I(21) them to think of a way to share a(22) in their world for me.My husband and my daughter did something different,but(23).
The week of my birthday my husband went to a local cafe and told a waitress that he wanted to (24) pay for the breakfast of a family.The waitress was (25) and said it was her last day at work there and this had never (26).When the family finished eating,the waitress told them their (27) had been paid.The mom started crying and the dad stood up,trying to (28) who might have done it,but my husband was outside (29) the whole thing.He told me he had such a wonderful (30) in his heart and he would like to (31) it a few more times.
My daughter was on a tight budget（手头很紧） so she (32) the week smiling more at people,and letting someone go before her at the market.She just took the time during my birthday week to slow down and be (33) and kind to a stranger and her co-workers.
When we finally all got together for Mother's Day and my birthday,everyone was in tears as each person (34) what they had done.As you can see,it was the (35) birthday ever!
21.  A. wanted B. encouraged C. ordered D. permitted
22.  A. story B. feeling C. kindness D. responsibility
23.  A. crazy B. wonderful C. interesting D. silly
24.  A. partly B. normally C. quickly D. secretly
25.  A. frightened B. satisfied C. surprised D. disappointed
26.  A. failed B. mattered C. existed D. happened
27.  A. coffee B. bill C. money D. lunch
28.  A. find out B. look after C. think of D. look on
29.  A. watching B. listening C. asking D. telling
30.  A. feeling B. day C. experience D. idea
31.  A. say B. discuss C. do D. cost
32.  A. wasted B. found C. took D. spent
33.  A. healthy B. simply C. honest D. friendly
34.  A. shared B. practiced C. recorded D. watched
35.  A. biggest B. longest C. best D. quietest
36.     The National Art Gallery,   (1)   (locate) at the heart of Canberra, Australia, is a must to visit. The architecture of the gallery itself is impressive and unique. Many types of paintings are   (2)   (separate) on display based on the painters' country of origin. It is roughly estimated that there   (3)   (be) at least a thousand paintings in the gallery so far. It even has a special area   (4)   paintings by art students are exhibited. The quality and the imagination of the young painters are also extraordinary.
    Among all those exhibits, the aboriginal (土著的) paintings are the most   (5)   (strike). There is a sad history surrounding the natives of Australia. In the 19th century, when white   (6)   (settler) came to Australia, most of the children of the aboriginals   (7)   (take) away from their own parents and brought up by white parents. Some of the paintings express this theme, which could move visitors into tears.
    During holidays, the gallery is always crowded   (8)   parents and their children. It is amazing   (9)   (see) small children appreciating such abstract paintings. The National Art Gallery is truly   (10)   attraction worth visiting.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. More importantly,it is a special ______（场合，时机，特别的事情（或仪式）） to return home and grateful reunite with family members.
38. To a person nothing is ______（precious） than their life.
39. They spoke ______（交头接耳，窃窃私语）.
40. They spent ______（大量，许多） money.
41. It was the driver's carelessness that ______（导致，造成） the car accident.
42. Our new offices are still ______（建设当中）.
43. He ______（被录取，准许进入） Peking University,which made his parents happy.
44. Mr.Dean ______（继续做，坚持干） his business until he retired.
45. There was a ______（急剧的） decrease in the demand of ______（交通工具，车辆） last year.
46. She got into an ______（ argue） with the teacher.
47. China's approach to protecting its environment while ______（feed） its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide " says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
48. They make great gifts and you see them many times ______（decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
49. These days,it is not unusual for 10 to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders ______（begin） computer classes.
50. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ______（create） special designs.
51. Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award,proud Irene declared she had no plans ______（retire） from her 36-year-old business.
52. If you find something you love doing outside the office,you'll be less likely ______（bring） your work home.
53. Higher-income parents tended ______（have ）children play with puzzles more frequently.
54. More multimedia equipment has been introduced, ______（enable） us to study more efficiently.
55. ______（determine） to learn English well,Tom gets up early to practice English every day.
56. Wang Yaping was the second female ______（go） into space.
57. Mike licked the last of the mint chocolate chip ice cream.It was almost time to leave.He jumped into the car with his parents and headed off to the Olympic-sized pool for the big swim meet.
When his race came up,Mike was confident.He was strong and swift.Mike climbed out of the pool,smiling.He had just won first place,making him the fastest boy in his age group.
"Congratulations,son," his father said.His mom gave him a hug,even though he was soaking wet.
A week later,it was time for another swim meet.Like before,Mike decided to enjoy his favorite ice cream flavor.Mike remembered that the last time he had won a race,he also ate mint chocolate chip ice cream first.Maybe he'd win again.
He's taken first place again in his race.Mike was feeling pretty good.As it turned out,Mike decided to have some mint chocolate chip Ice cream before every one of the next few swim meets.He began to think of it as his lucky charm.After several months of placing in the top positions of every race he swam,Mike was feeling unbeatable.And he wouldn't admit it,but all that ice cream was adding a few pounds to his athletic swimmer's build.
It didn't take long after that for Mike to start coming in second place-and then third-and then last place in his races.The lucky mint chocolate chip ice cream had lost its magic.
On the day of his next swim meet,his mother sat down at the table with him. "Mike,we all love ice cream,but it's not healthy for your body to eat so much of it.Maybe it's time to quit the sweet treats for a while,especially before you go swimming.
Mike unwillingly agreed.He went to the swim meet,and didn't perform well.His father offered to go running with him a few days a week to help him feel better and strengthen his muscles.The extra weight soon disappeared,and Mike found himself breathing easier at swim practices.
It was the last meet of the season,and Mike wasn't sure what to expect.
He felt healthy again,but he didn't know if he still had any speed in the pool.
注意：
1.所续写短文的字数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1 ：
As he dove into the water,he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could.
_________
Paragraph 2 ：
His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time,and everyone else too.
__________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据小标题CodeHS中第一句Coursera is a free learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known universities.（CodeHS是一个专门为学习计算机科学的学生设计的学习网站。）可知，CodeHS的特别之处在于它专注于一个特定的主题，即为学习计算机科学的学生设计的学习网站。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据小标题Connections Academy中第二句The courses of this platform are designed for elementary school and middle school.（该平台的课程是针对小学和中学设计的。）可知，Connections Academy平台的课程是针对小学和中学设计的，因此它最适合初中生。故选D。
（3）A.写作意图题。根据第一段Sites for free online education enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place.The courses of these websites are offered by top universities.You can learn a specific subject without much investment.These websites offer many videos,articles,and e-books to increase your knowledge.（免费在线教育网站能让你在舒适的环境中学习课程。这些网站的课程都是由顶尖大学提供的。你可以学习一个特定的科目，而不需要太多的投资。这些网站提供许多视频、文章和电子书来增加你的知识。）可知，这篇文章要介绍一些学习网站，其目的是为我们推荐一些可以免费学习网站帮助我们学习，因此A.To recommend learning sites"推荐学习网站"符合题意。故选A。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了四个可以免费学习的在线教育网站，这些网站的课程由顶尖大学提供。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段关键句Being a teenager during a global pandemic （疫情） is difficult.We're spending much of the time in our own homes,and most well-known places become hard to reach.（在全球疫情期间作为一名青少年是很困难的。我们大部分时间都待在自己的家里，大多数著名的地方都很难到达。）可知，在全球疫情期间，我们大部分时间都待在自己的家里，去大多数著名的地方游览是很难做到的，由此可知，我们能从第一段中得知在全球疫情期间，去著名景点是很有挑战性的。故选B项。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段关键句As experienced hikers,Evan,Philbert and I were well-prepared.We first threw obvious necessities such as water and snacks into our backpacks,which were followed by less common emergency supplies：first aid kits （药箱），flashlights ，compasses and maps.（作为经验丰富的徒步旅行者，埃文、菲尔伯特和我都做好了充分的准备。我们首先把水和零食等明显的必需品扔进背包，然后是不太常见的应急用品：急救药箱、手电筒、指南针和地图。）可知，我和朋友准备了水、零食、急救药箱、手电筒、指南针和地图，结合选项可知，"Maps"意为"地图"，包含在准备的物品里面。故选A项。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句Careful steps and determination finally brought us to the top—3，069-meter height,where we took a long break to catch our breath and enjoy the view with renewed confidence to overcome the challenges posed by the pandemic.（谨慎的步伐和决心最终把我们带到了海拔3069米的山顶，在那里我们休息了很长时间，喘口气，欣赏风景，重新充满信心，以克服疫情带来的挑战。）可知，经过努力，我和朋友最终登上了海拔3069米的山顶，由此可知，作者在徒步旅行期间成功登上山顶。故选C项。
（4）D.标题归纳题。通读文章，本文主要讲述了疫情期间，作者和朋友一起进行的一次徒步爬山的经历，"Unforgettable Hiking with Friends"意为"和朋友一起的难忘的徒步旅行"，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了疫情期间，作者和朋友一起进行的一次徒步爬山的经历。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲述了“微生物学之父”Louis Pasteur的生平经历，以及他对微生物学的贡献。
1. 根据第二段中的It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate infectious diseases in order to find a cure.（正是他的孩子们的死亡促使Pasteur研究传染病以找到治疗方法。）可知，在孩子去世后，Pasteur决定找到治疗这种疾病的方法。故选C。
2. 根据第三段中的This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Microbiology.（这是生物学研究中的一个重大发现，并为Pasteur赢得了“微生物学之父”的称号。）可知，Pasteur的发现是生物史上一个非常重要的发现。故选D。
3. 根据第四段中的By killing them from the silkworm farms, he was able to cease the disease and save the French silk business.（通过杀死蚕场的蚕，他得以终止这种疾病，拯救了法国的丝绸生意。）可知，cease的意思是“结束，终止”。故选A。
4. 通读全文尤其是最后一段可知，文章主要讲述了“微生物学之父”Louis Pasteur的生平经历，以及他对微生物学的贡献。由此可知，作者的主要目的是向我们介绍一位生物学领域的伟大科学家。故选B。

12~15.【答案】D、C、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了中国首次在火星上着陆了一艘探测器，这使中国成为第一个在首次火星探测任务中成功登陆火星的国家。短文同时还介绍了此次登陆任务中最艰难的部分以及登陆火星的任务。
1. 根据第一段China landed a spacecraft on Mars for ...its first mission to Mars.（上周六，中国探测器首次在火星着陆。这使中国成为第一个在首次火星探测任务中成功登陆火星的国家。）可知，D选项“中国成功登陆火星，创造了新的纪录”表述正确。故选D。
2. 根据第三段的The truly hard part is landing on...delay between Mars and Earth.（真正困难的部分是在火星表面着陆，因为着陆器必须应对火星稀薄的大气层、多变的沙尘暴以及火星与地球之间的通信延迟等因素。）可知，登陆火星需要考虑火星的大气，火星的天气和通信延迟。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段The rover will now begin its three- month mission to explore the Utopia Planitia area, where it will be searching for surface and subsurface ice.（探测器现在将开始它为期三个月的探索乌托邦平原地区的任务，在那里它将寻找地表和地下冰。）可知，乌托邦平原地区的探索将在三个月后启动。故选C。
4. 通读全文可知，文章介绍了中国首次在火星上着陆了一艘探测器，这使中国成为第一个在首次火星探测任务中成功登陆火星的国家。短文同时还介绍了此次登陆任务中最艰难的部分以及登陆火星的任务。因此该文章应来自于“太空”专栏。故选A。

16~20.【答案】A、D、G、F、C
【解析】（1）A.标题归纳题。此空是一个小标题，根据下文小标题，可知应该用短小精悍的祈使句，再根据下文提示An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house.                （一个逃生计划可以帮助每个家庭成员从着火的房子里出来。）由此推知，A项：Know your way out.   （知道你的逃生出路）切题。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据下文提示So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.               （所以了解和记住走出家门的不同路线是很重要的。）可知，D项：Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.            （火冒出来的烟会使人很难看清东西在哪里）切题。故选D。
（3）G.推理判断题。根据上文提示If you can see smoke in the house,stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit.                   （如果你能看到房子里有烟，在你往出口走的时候，离地面低一点。）可知，G项：In a fire,smoke and poisonous     （有毒的） air hurt more people than the actual flames        （火焰） do（在火灾中，烟雾和有毒的空气比火焰更伤人。）切题。故选G。
（4）F.推理判断题。根据下文提示Then,firefighters will have a hard time finding you.       （那么，消防员将很难找到你。）可知，F项：Even if you are scared,never hide under the bed or in a closet.            （即使你害怕，也不要躲在床底下或壁橱里。）切题。故选F。
（5）C.推理判断题。上文提示If this happens,don't run!Instead,stop,drop to the ground,cover your face with your hands,and roll.This will cut off the air and put out the flames                      （如果发生这种情况，不要跑！相反，停下来，倒在地上，用手捂住脸，然后滚。这将切断空气，扑灭火焰。）可知，C项：An easy way to remember this is      ：Stop,Drop,and Roll! （记住这一点的一个简单方法是：停止、倒下和滚动！）切题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家中发生火灾时应该做好的一些准备。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】A、C、B、D、C、D、B、A、A、A、C、D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.wanted想要；B.encouraged鼓励；C.ordered命令，点餐；D.permitted允许。句意：相反，我想要他们想出一种方法来分享他们世界里的善良。根据上文"I told my family that I didn't want or need anything for my birthday"可知，此处用"想要"符合语境，want是原词复现。故选A项。
（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.story故事；B.feeling感觉；C.kindness善良；D.responsibility责任。句意：相反，我想要他们想出一种方法来分享他们世界里的善良。根据下文内容可知，作者的丈夫和女儿都做了好事，故此处用"善良"符合语境，且下文的"and be （13）        and kind to a stranger and her co-workers."也有暗示，kind是原词复现。故选C项。
（3）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.crazy疯狂的；B.wonderful绝妙的；C.interesting有趣的；D.silly愚蠢的。句意：丈夫和女儿做了不同的事，但都是绝妙的。根据下文"He told me he had such a wonderful"可知，此处用"绝妙的"符合语境，wonderful是原词复现。故选B项。
（4）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.partly部分地；B.normally正常地；C.quickly快速地；D.secretly暗自地。句意：我生日的那周，丈夫去了当地一家咖啡馆，并告诉服务员他想暗自为一个家庭付早餐费。根据下文的"trying to （8）        who might have done it"可知，这家人不知道是谁付了早餐费，故此处用"暗自"符合语境。故选D项。
（5）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.frightened害怕的；B.satisfied满意的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.disappointed失望的。句意：服务员有点惊讶，说这是她在这儿工作的最后一天，这样的事情从来没有发生过。结合常识可知，听到要为陌生家庭付早餐的想法，大部分人都会感到惊讶。故选C项。
（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.mattered重要；C.existed存在；D.happened发生。句意：服务员有点惊讶，说这是她在这儿工作的最后一天，这样的事情从来没有发生过。结合上下文可知，此处是指帮别人付钱的事在这个咖啡馆是第一次发生，以前从来没有过。故选D项。
（7）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.coffee咖啡；B.bill账单；C.money钱；D.lunch午饭。句意：当这家人吃完饭时，服务员告诉他们已经有人给他们买单了。结合上文"pay for the breakfast of a family"可知，此处考查短语pay the bill,意为"买单"。故选B项。
（8）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.find out查明，找出；B.look after照顾；C.think of想，想起；D.look on袖手旁观。句意：这位母亲感动的哭了，父亲站起来试图找出是谁做了这件事，而我的丈夫站在外面观察着整件事。结合上下文可知，此处是指这位父亲站起来看看谁在店里，以便找出做好事的人。故选A项。
（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.watching观察；B.listening听；C.asking问；D.telling告诉。句意：这位母亲感动的哭了，父亲站起来试图找出是谁做了这件事，而我的丈夫站在外面观察着整件事。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的丈夫付款之后到店外观察事情的发展。故选A项。
（10）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.feeling情绪；B.day天，日子；C.experience经历，经验；D.idea主意。句意：他告诉我他心情很好，并且想多做几次。根据语境"He told me he had such a wonderful （10）        in his heart and he would like to （11）       it a few more times."可知，此处是指作者的丈夫因为帮助了别人而心情愉快。故选A项。
（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.say说；B.discuss 讨论；C.do做；D.cost花费。句意：他告诉我他心情很好，并且想多做几次。根据语境"it a few more times."可知，此处是指作者的丈夫以后还想做这种帮助别人的事情。故选C项。
（12）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.wasted浪费；B.found发现；C.took拿，花费；D.spent花费。句意：我女儿的手头很紧，所以她花这周的时间多向别人微笑，在超市里让别人走在她前面。根据后文" the week smiling more at people"可知，此处考查短语spend…in doing sth.，意为"花……来做某事"。故选D项。
（13）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.healthy健康的；B.simply简单地；C.honest诚实的；D.friendly友好的。句意：她在我生日那周减缓速度，而且友好的、善良的对待陌生人和她的同事。根据kind可知，此处用"友好的"符合语境，friendly和kind是同义词复现。故选D项。
（14）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.shared分享；B.practiced练习；C.recorded记录；D.watched观察。句意：当我们最终一起度过母亲节和我的生日时，一分享他们所做的事情大家都热泪盈眶。根据语境"what they had done. "可知，此处是指在作者生日的那天，他们一家把作者生日这周自己所做的好事讲出来给大家听，故用"分享"符合语境，故选A项。
（15）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.biggest最大的；B.longest最长的；C.best最好的；D.quietest最安静的。句意：正如你所见，这是我有史以来最好的生日。结合上句内容可知，作者的丈夫和女儿都做了自己力所能及的好事作为作者的生日礼物，故推测作者很开心，认为这是最好的生日。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要一个特殊的生日礼物——希望丈夫和女儿做一件善良的事情。丈夫给一个陌生家庭付早餐费、女儿对别人友好是作者最好的生日礼物，他们一家因为能做善事帮助别人而非常开心，同时作者也度过了一个最好的生日。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】
located
【小题2】
separately
【小题3】
have been
【小题4】
where
【小题5】
striking
【小题6】
settlers
【小题7】
were taken
【小题8】
with
【小题9】
to see
【小题10】
an
【解析】1. 句意：国家美术馆位于澳大利亚堪培拉的中心地带，是必去之地。be located in/at位于，本句谓语是is，设空处应用非谓语，故填located。

2. 句意：许多类型的绘画根据画家的原籍国分别展出。分析句子可知，空处应用副词separately作状语，修饰空后的介词短语on display。故填separately。

3. 句意：据粗略估计，到目前为止，画廊里至少有一千幅画。分析句子可知，提示词be是there be句型中谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语a thousand paintings是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。故填have been。

4. 句意：它甚至有一个专门的区域，展示艺术学生的绘画。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词a special area指地点，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where引导。故填where。

5. 句意：在所有这些展品中，土著绘画是最引人注目的。根据句意及分析句子可知，be动词are后面应跟形容词striking作表语，与the most构成最高级。故填striking。

6. 句意：在19世纪，当白人移民来到澳大利亚时，土著居民的孩子大多被从父母身边带走，由白人父母抚养长大。根据句意可知，此处表示复数意义，故填settlers。

7. 句意同上。分析句子可知，主语most of the children和take away之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，再结合时间状语In the 19th century可知，应用一般过去时，又因主语是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were taken。

8. 句意：每逢节假日，画廊里总是挤满了家长和孩子。be crowded with是固定搭配，意为“挤满……”。故填with。

9. 句意：看到小孩子欣赏这样的抽象画真是令人惊奇。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了固定句型“it is+adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是怎么样的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填to see。

10. 句意：国家美术馆确实是一个值得参观的景点。此处表泛指，attraction发音以元音音素开头，故填an。

37.【答案】occasion
【解析】根据括号内词义，"场合，时机，特别的事情（或仪式）"可译为occasion,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。
故填：occasion。
更重要的是，这是一个回家和家人感恩团聚的特殊时刻。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

38.【答案】more precious
【解析】precious"宝贵的"，根据句中than要用形容词比较级，因其是多音节形容词，其前加more构成形容词比较级。
故填：more precious。
对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

39.【答案】in whispers
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"交头接耳，窃窃私语"可知，此处应用介词短语in whispers作方式状语。
故答案为：in whispers。
他们在交头接耳。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

40.【答案】a great deal of/a large amount of
【解析】根据汉语提示"大量，许多"及空后不可数名词money可知，短语a great deal of/a large amount of符合题意。
故填：a great deal of/a large amount of。
他们花了许多钱。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

41.【答案】resulted in
【解析】根据句意和所给汉语提示"导致，造成"可知，设空处应用动词短语result in。分析句子结构可知，句子为强调句，所填词为句子谓语，根据强调句句型中的was可知，此处是对过去发生的动作的强调，故谓语动词应用一般过去时态。
故答案为：resulted in。
是司机的粗心导致了这场车祸。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

42.【答案】under construction
【解析】根据句意和所给汉语提示"建设当中"可知，设空处应填介词短语under construction作表语。
故填：under construction。
我们的新办公室还在建设中。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

43.【答案】was admitted to/ into
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"被录取，准许进入"可知，短语be admitted to/ into符合句意。根据语境及从句时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。
故填：was admitted to/ into。
他被北京大学录取了，这使他的父母很高兴。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

44.【答案】carried on
【解析】根据句意和汉语提示"继续做；坚持干"可知，动词短语carry on符合句意，分析句子结构可知，所填词为句子谓语，结合从句retired可知，此处应用一般过去时。
故填：carried on。
Dean先生继续经营他的生意直到退休。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

45.【答案】sharp
【解析】根据括号内词义，"急剧的"可译为sharp,形容词sharp作定语修饰名词decrease；"交通工具，车辆"可译为vehicle,是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式。
故填：sharp；vehicles。
去年汽车需求急剧下降。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

46.【答案】argument
【解析】argue"争论"，动词，根据冠词an可知，此处应用可数名词单数形式，名词argument"争论"符合题意。
故填：argument。
她和老师发生了争论。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

47.【答案】feeding
【解析】feed"喂养"是动词，while引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语及be动词，China和feed是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。
故填：feeding。
中国在养活国民的同时保护环境的做法，为世界各地的农业和粮食政策制定者提供了有益的教训。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

48.【答案】decorated
【解析】decorate"装饰"是及物动词，分析句子结构可知，此处考查"see+宾语+宾语补足语"结构，所给的动词decorate与其逻辑主语them是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式decorated。
故填：decorated。
它们是很棒的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

49.【答案】to begin
【解析】begin"开始"是动词，分析句子可知，本句为"it is+adj.+for sb to do sth"句式，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，or连接并列的主语，根据前面的for 10 to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites判断，空处应用动词不定式，作并列主语。
故填：to begin。
如今，10到12岁的孩子发布自己的网站，或者二年级和三年级的学生开始上电脑课，这并不罕见。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

50.【答案】to create
【解析】create"创造"是的，本句中谓语动词是combine,根据句意可知，此处表示"将各种硬木和金属结合起来"的目的是"创造出特殊的设计"，应用动词不定式作目的状语。
故填：to create。
技术工人还将各种硬木和金属结合起来创造出特殊的设计。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

51.【答案】to retire
【解析】retire"退休"是动词，declared后面是宾语从句，从句中有谓语动词had,空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面名词plans。
故填：to retire。
在领取"终身成就奖"时，自豪的艾琳宣布，她没有从36年的事业中退休的计划。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

52.【答案】to bring
【解析】bring"带来"是动词，be likely to do是固定短语，表示"可能会做（某事）"，空处应用动词不定式。
故填：to bring。
如果你遇到你喜欢在办公室外做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

53.【答案】to have
【解析】have"使；让"为动词，tend to do sth为固定用法，表示"往往会做某事"，空处应用动词不定式。
故填：to have。
收入较高的父母往往让孩子更经常玩拼图游戏。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

54.【答案】enabling
【解析】enable"使能够"为动词，本句中谓语动词是has been introduced,且无连接词，空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，这里表示合乎逻辑的结果，前面句子内容与enable之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
故填：enabling。
引入了更多的多媒体设备，使我们能够更高效地学习。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

55.【答案】Determined
【解析】determine"决定"是动词，be determined to do sth为固定短语，表示"决心做某事"，空处作状语，应去掉be动词，用形容词determined,句首单词首字母需大写。
故填：Determined。
汤姆决心学好英语，每天早起练习英语。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

56.【答案】to go
【解析】go"去"是动词，名词female前有序数词the second修饰，应用动词不定式作后置定语。
故填：to go。
王亚平是第二位进入太空的女性。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。

57.【答案】As he jumped into the water,he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could.He made the turn at the end of the lane perfectly,and was feeling strong.This race was a long one,so Mike tried to keep his energy level up even as he began feeling tired.【高分句型一】Whenever he came up for a breath,he could see he was gaining on the boy ahead of him in the next lane.【高分句型二】Feeling determined to pass him,Mike found the power in his muscles to push ahead,and as his hand touched the edge of the pool,the race was over.He lifted his swim goggles off  his head and looked at the times on the electronic board.He knew he wasn't last,but what was his time？（细致描述他在整个比赛过程中的表现及心理活动）
His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time,and everyone else's too.Mike had won his race.The audience and his teammates cheered loudly,and his parents were grinning from ear to ear. "Hey champ,let's go grab some of your favorite ice cream and celebrate!" said his father."Thanks,Dad,but I'll pass on the ice cream；it's not such a lucky charm after all!"（讲述迈克的比赛结果以及比赛结束后迈克对成功的感悟）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。迈克以比赛前吃冰淇淋为幸运符，开始时能获得第一名，之后却导致成绩逐步下滑。放弃甜食后，也没有明显进步。父亲主动提出同他一起跑步，以增强他的肌肉力量，使他游泳时呼吸更加轻松。
高分句型一：This race was a long one,so Mike tried to keep his energy level up even as he began feeling tired.
翻译：这是一场很长的比赛，所以尽管迈克开始感到疲惫，他仍努力保持精力旺盛。
分析：本句使用了so引导的结果状语从句及as引导的让步状语从句。
高分句型二：Whenever he came up for a breath,he could see he was gaining on the boy ahead of him in the next lane.
翻译：每当他上来喘气时，他都能看到自己追上了在他前面的另一泳道的那个男孩。
分析：本句使用了whenever引导的时间状语从句。
对于读后续写，要做到以下几点：（1）品读原文，确定文章线索；（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求；（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路；（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。