2021-2022学年甘肃省金昌市永昌第一高级中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年甘肃省金昌市永昌第一高级中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共15页。
2021-2022学年甘肃省金昌市永昌第一高级中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷

A
Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything.And mobile apps have been a part of our life.The following apps are part of the most popular apps.


Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets.You can buy tickets anywhere at anytime.

Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems,short stories,novels and even fairy tales for children.What's special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to.It has more than 1 million valuable resources.

Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old.Kids can learn to speak,understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.

World Hero may help learn more English words while you're playing games,so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English,use it!

1. Ctrip is a useful app for ______ .
A. playing games B. learning English
C. booking tickets D. drawing pictures
2. You can NOT know about ______ from Ximalaya Reading.
A. poems B. novels C. news D. fairy tales
3. To remember words in a fun way, ______ is a good choice.
A. Ctrip B. World Hero
C. Baby Bus D. World of Tanks Blitz
B
    Last Thursday, New Zealand announced a plan. Under the plan, the country would make it illegal for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes(香烟). The plan is made to keep young people from ever starting to smoke. And it won't make a difference to people who are currently smokers.
    Starting in 2023, people under the age of 15 would be banned from buying cigarettes. After that, the age limit for buying tobacco products would be raised every year. By 2050, someone would have to be at least 42 years old to buy cigarettes. In short, the move will stop people born after 2008 from ever buying tobacco products.
    Tobacco products contain a drug called nicotine(尼古丁). Though nicotine is a poison, when people have a little bit of it, it can give them an excited feeling. Over time, nicotine changes the body so people feel like they need more of it. They may feel sick if they don't get more. Then people are unable to stop taking it. That's why it's so difficult for people to stop smoking.
             It's one of the leading causes of deaths around the world. In New Zealand, about 5, 000 people die every year from illnesses connected with smoking.
    No country has ever tried an age limit-raising plan like New Zealand's before. The government says studies show that cigarettes sales to young people drop when the age limit is raised. The new plan, which is expected to become a law next year, is the first of its kind in the world.
4. What's the purpose of the new plan?
A. To prevent people from smoking.
B. To order the young not to start smoking.
C. To stop people from buying cigarettes.
D. To encourage young people to start smoking.
5. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word "banned"?
A. Stopped. B. Protected. C. Forced. D. Encouraged.
6. Which of the following sentences can be put into the blank?
A. It is very expensive to buy cigarettes in New Zealand.
B. But sometimes cigarettes can make people relaxed.
C. Do you want to know more about cigarettes?
D. Smoking tobacco is very dangerous to human's health.
7. In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage?
A. Health. B. Sports. C. Entertainment. D. School life.
C
    When I worked in a large city, passing by someone who was homeless wasn't an uncommon sight. The difficult situation of those I saw touched me deeply.
    I felt I must do something, and, as a single mother, I decided to come up with a plan that fitted my limited budget. I began by setting aside five to ten dollars and passing them out to those I met on the street each week.
    Though a dollar felt like a small amount, I realized how powerful it was. For me, I recognized that those I passed by were people just like me. Sometimes we would joke a bit and smile together. On some occasions, I was able to give more. I don't know how and if the dollars helped, but I know that the connections we made did.
    One day after I had started this weekly practice, I had saved up enough to buy myself a new winter coat. With it around my shoulders, I realized that my old coat could still be put to use by someone who had little or nothing to protect them from the cold. However, at that moment, I felt inspired to pass on this opportunity for kindness. I turned to the salesman who had helped me, and asked if he would feel comfortable taking my old coat, walking to the corner, and offering it to someone in need. Slightly taken aback, he smiled. "I will as soon as I get a break," he said. "Thanks for being so considerate."
    I can't help but feel that my experiences with kindness have moved me to pass it on, and in this way, I feel I've helped more than just those I pass by on the street. Kindness touches many hearts, and I am grateful for the way it has touched mine.
8. Why did the author decide to come up with a plan?
A. Because she wanted to increase her limited budget.
B. Because she needed to set aside some bills.
C. Because she always passed by some homeless people.
D. Because she wanted to do something for the homeless people.
9. What did the author think of the dollars she gave to those people?
A. It didn't make sense.
B. It could help them a lot.
C. It might have been a small amount to them.
D. It brought a friendly connection between them.
10. What do the underlined words "taken aback" in the fourth paragraph probably mean?
A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Upset. D. Frightened.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Helping People Who Are Homeless.
B. My Experiences with Kindness.
C. Raising Money to Help Those in Need.
D. My Weekly Practice of Helping Others.
D
Anyone watching the Winter Olympics in Beijing,China over the last few days will have seen lots and lots of snow ---- man-made snow.Since the area gets little natural snow,this is the first time the Winter Olympics is taking place on almost 100% artificial snow.
This year's Winter Olympics are being held in Beijing,China,and in two areas northwest of Beijing,Yangqing and Zhangjiakou.The areas get cold in the winter,but they don't get a lot of snow.That's because they're not far from the Gobi Desert,and are generally very dry.
That meant some serious changes were needed to hold the Winter Olympics there.China took water from a reservoir which helps supply Beijing's drinking water and sent it to a nearby river.To carry the water to the mountains for making snow,the country ran miles and miles of pipes.China says making the snow took about 49，000 gallons （185，500 liters） of water.Outside experts say it probably took a lot more water than that.
China hired an Italian company called TechnoAlpin to create the snow.TechnoAlpin created artificial snow at several earlier Winter Olympics.For the snow in this year's Olympics,TechnoAlpin laid over 40 miles （64 kilometers） of pipe and brought in hundreds of snow-making machines.Even with all of those machines,making the snow for this year's Games took seven weeks.
It's useful to be able to make snow when nature doesn't provide enough.But artificial snow isn't the same as natural snow,which has more air and less water.An athlete used to natural snow might have to adjust their style on man-made snow.Still,the machines that make artificial snow are quite advanced.They can make several different kinds of snow depending on what's needed for each sport.For example,the snow they make for downhill skiing is different from the snow made for cross-country skiing.
A few athletes have complained about the snow at this year's Olympics.Most others say it's been just fine.
In recent years,it has become more and more common to use artificial snow at winter sports events.That's true even in places that used to have a lot of snow naturally.Some artificial snow was used in the Winter Olympics in 2010 and 2014 because of warm weather.In the 2018 Games in PyeongChang,South Korea,roughly 90% of the snow was man-made.
As the world warms because of climate change,problems like this are expected to become far more common.Michael Mayr,who leads TechnoAlpin in Asia,says, "You could not have winter sports now without man-made snow."
12. Why does the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics use artificial snow？ ______
A. To save energy. B. To keep athletes happy.
C. To provide enough snow. D. To protect the environment.
13. To create the snow,China first has to ______ .
A. built a reservoir B. lay miles of pipes
C. find the source of water D. carry the water to the mountains
14. TechnoAlpin was chosen to create the snow for ______ .
A. the friendship between China and TechnoAlpin
B. the request of the Olympic Committee
C. the lack of snow making company
D. TechnoAlpin's rich experience
15. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The reasons of climate change.
B. Some examples of warm weather.
C. The expectations of artificial snow.
D. The necessity of using artificial snow.
Maybe you live in places where English is not the main language.When you speak,your speech might be slower than you would like.This is because your mind is still translating things from your first language into English,which can also sound unnatural. (1) It is not very difficult,but it does take conscious effort and practice.
Think in single words
Charles Thomas has taught English to Union members,children and teenagers for over 10 years.He tells his students to name the things that they see around them,wherever they are. (2)
Think in sentences
For example,if you are sitting in a park,you can tell yourself things like, "It's such a beautiful day" and "People are playing sports with their friends." (3)
Think in conversation
This is a great way to practice what you might say in a real conversation.For example,let's say the imaginary person asks you a question like, "What did you think of the talk show last night？" (4) Imagine the conversation and practice it in your head.You can do this out loud or in silence.
(5)
"When you're doing it every day,over and over again,little by little,that's the key.Because when you make things a habit,it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then,before you know it,really,you're thinking in English," Thomas says.

A.Practice it daily.
B.How would you answer？
C.Speak English with a native speaker.
D.As the saying goes,practice makes perfect.
E.Start with nouns and then add in verbs,he suggests.
F.Once this becomes easy,move on to more difficult sentences.
G.The good news is that thinking in English will bring you closer to fluency!
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
In my childhood,there were no smart phones or computers.Still,I never felt bored.The field,(21)and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.I can remember once hiking to a nearby(22)and walking slowly around it.At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before.It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides,but(23)it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I(24)on and on for what seemed like hours.I was sure someone was(25)in my ears to ask me to turn around and head back home but I was(26)and even a bit stupid,so I walked on.There was still neither a car nor a house(27).My legs were getting tired.I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew(28).I didn't want to end up trapped on this road in the dark night,and I was worried that it would be dark(29)I could make my way back to the lake again.
I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me.My heart was(30)and my legs were aching.When I turned one last corner and(31)my house,I jumped up and down and laughed out loud.I knew the way home!It was still over a mile away ，but legs felt like feathers.I(32)into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner.Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep.
I remembered this recently when I saw a(33)that said,"All roads lead home." This is true.I also remembered a sage（智者） compared life to a journey.Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make the life a joyful one？It(34)our own choice.
All roads no matter how they twist and turn,can(35)us home in our hearts.May you always walk your path with love!May you always help your fellow travelers along the way!
21.  A. towns B. farms C. hills D. cities
22.  A. lake B. farmhouse C. forest D. highway
23.  A. appreciating B. refusing C. introducing D. exploring
24.  A. drove B. walked C. flew D. rode
25.  A. scolding B. whispering C. singing D. waving
26.  A. stubborn B. discouraged C. sad D. anxious
27.  A. in order B. in comfort C. in sight D. in need
28.  A. excited B. disappointed C. astonished D. frightened
29.  A. though B. if C. when D. before
30.  A. beating B. sinking C. blocking D. racing
31.  A. owned B. overlooked C. recognized D. defined
32.  A. danced B. stormed C. dragged D. jumped
33.  A. design B. signature C. signal D. sign
34.  A. depends on B. decides on C. deals with D. refers to
35.  A. move B. urge C. lead D. transport
36.     Li Ziqi didn't own a happy childhood. Her parents got   (1)   (divorce) and her father died when she was a child. She started living with her grandparents. Their life was poor   (2)   peaceful. Her grandfather was a cook in the village. When there was a ceremony going on, such as a wedding or a funeral, her grandfather would be in charge of the cooking.
      (3)   the age of 14, she dropped out of school and went to work in big cities, trying to support herself and her family. In 2012, her grandmother had an illness, so Li Ziqi came back home   (4)   (take) care of her grandmother. It was during that time   (5)   she decided to become an online celebrity.
    She started making videos of cooking meals, using all ingredients in her farmland, and uploaded them on to the network. Finally, in 2016, her video series became a hit online. Now, Li Ziqi has   (6)   (true) become an online celebrity in China. Living a peaceful life like her   (7)   (be) just the dream of many people. In front of the camera, she always appears in a set of traditional Hanfu,   (8)   makes her videos more charming and   (9)   (attract). Many people show great interest in her clothing as well as her cooking.
    Also, her videos help more foreigners learn and understand Chinese traditions and culture. The spirit of struggling for independence and self-reliance   (10)   (convey) by her life experience has attracted great attention at home and abroad.
37. 2022年冬季奥运会在北京市和张家口市联合举行，现已圆满落幕，但奥运精神和对运动的热爱一直在中国传递。假如你是李华，请写一封信给你的朋友John,谈谈有关运动的话题。
内容包括：
（1）多运动的好处；
（2）你是怎么运动的；
（3）鼓励朋友多运动。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据第一框中"Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets.You can buy tickets anywhere at anytime. （当你觉得很难买到火车票或机票时，Ctrip是最好的帮手。你可以在任何时间任何地点买票。）"可知，Ctrip是订票的应用程序。故选C项。
（2）C．细节理解题。根据第二框中"Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems,short stories,novels and even fairy tales for children.What's special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to.It has more than 1 million valuable resources. （Ximalaya Reading为儿童提供了数以百万计的书籍，包括诗歌、短篇故事、小说甚至童话。它的特别之处在于，你可以用它来下载可供收听的图书录音。它拥有超过100万的宝贵资源。）"可知，从Ximalaya Reading中可以了解到诗歌、小说和童话，而没有新闻。A.poems诗歌；B.novels小说；C.news新闻；D.fairy tales童话故事。故选C项。
（3）B．细节理解题。根据最后一框中"World Hero may help learn more English words while you're playing games,so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English ，use it! （World Hero可以帮助你在玩游戏的时候学习更多的英语单词，所以如果你在学习英语的时候记忆新单词有问题，那就用它吧！）"可知，要想以一种有趣的方式记单词，World Hero是一个不错的选择。故选B项。
这是一篇应用文。介绍了一些最受欢迎的应用程序。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】B、A、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了新西兰为了防止年轻人开始吸烟，宣布了一项计划，根据该计划，该国将使2008年以后出生的人购买香烟成为非法行为。
1. 
根据第一段中Under the plan, the country would make it illegal for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes(香烟).（根据该计划，该国将使2008年以后出生的人购买香烟成为非法行为。）以及The plan is made to keep young people from ever starting to smoke.（制定这个计划是为了防止年轻人开始吸烟。）可知，新计划的目的是命令年轻人不要开始吸烟。故选B。
2. 
根据第二段中After that, the age limit for buying tobacco products would be raised every year.以及By 2050, someone would have to be at least 42 years old to buy cigarettes.和In short, the move will stop people born after 2008 from ever buying tobacco products.可知，此后，购买烟草产品的年龄限制每年都会提高。到2050年，购买香烟的人至少要年满42岁。简而言之，此举将阻止2008年以后出生的人购买烟草产品。所以划线词所在句指的是15岁以下的人将被禁止购买香烟，即划线词banned意为“禁止”。故选A。
3. 
空处为本段的中心句。根据本段中It's one of the leading causes of deaths around the world.（它是全世界死亡的主要原因之一。）以及In New Zealand, about 5, 000 people die every year from illnesses connected with smoking.（在新西兰，每年大约有5000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。）可知，本段主要讲的是吸烟对人类的健康的危害。所以D项（吸烟对人的健康非常有害。）合乎题意。故选D。 
4. 
通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了新西兰为了防止年轻人开始吸烟，宣布了一项计划，根据该计划，该国将使2008年以后出生的人购买香烟成为非法行为，所以本文是为了年轻人的健康。因此你很可能在报纸的健康版块读到这篇文章。故选A。


8~11.【答案】D、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文作者讲述了自己帮助一些无家可归的人的经历，给他们捐款，以及送旧衣物等。
1. 由第一段When I worked in a large city, passing by someone who was homeless wasn't an uncommon sight. The difficult situation of those I saw touched me deeply.（当我在一个大城市工作，路过无家可归的人不是一个罕见的景象。我所看到的那些人的困境深深地触动了我）可知，作者决定提出一个计划是因为那些无家可归的人的困境深深地触动了作者，想为无家可归的人做点什么，故选D。

2. 由第三段I don't know how and if the dollars helped, but I know that the connections we made did.（我不知道这些钱是否起了作用，也不知道它们起了什么作用，但我知道我们之间的联系起了作用）可知，作者认为她给那些人的钱使他们之间建立了友好的关系，故选D。

3. 由第四段划线词前面I turned to the salesman who had helped me, and asked if he would feel comfortable taking my old coat, walking to the corner, and offering it to someone in need.（我转向帮助我的售货员，问他是否愿意拿着我的旧外套，走到街角，把它送给需要帮助的人）并结合划线词所在句子Slightly taken aback, he smiled. "I will as soon as I get a break," he said. "Thanks for being so considerate."（他微微一惊，笑了。“我一休息就去，”他说。“谢谢你这么体贴。”）可推知，销售员会对我的善意感到惊奇，故划线词taken aback 意为“惊讶的”，故选A。

4. 本文作者讲述了自己帮助一些无家可归的人的经历，给他们捐款，以及送旧衣物等，由此可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“我的善良经历”，故选B。

12~15.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段"Since the area gets little natural snow,this is the first time the Winter Olympics is taking place on almost 100% artificial snow."（由于该地区的天然雪很少，这是冬奥会首次在几乎100%的人工雪上举行。）可知，举办冬奥会的地区降雪量不足，为了保证充足的比赛用雪，所以采用了人造雪。故选C项。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"To carry the water to the mountains for making snow,the country ran miles and miles of pipes."（为了把水运到山上造雪，这个国家铺设了好几英里长的管道。）可知，为了造雪，中国首先要铺设很多管道。故选B项。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第四段"China hired an Italian company called TechnoAlpin to create the snow.TechnoAlpin created artificial snow at several earlier Winter Olympics."（中国雇佣了一家名为TechnoAlpin的意大利公司来制造雪。TechnoAlpin在之前的几届冬奥会上都制造了人造雪。）可知，TechnoAlpin公司在制造人造雪方面有丰富的经验。故选D项。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段As the world warms because of climate change,problems like this are expected to become far more common.Michael Mayr,who leads TechnoAlpin in Asia,says, "You could not have winter sports now without man-made snow."（随着全球因气候变化而变暖，预计像这样的问题将变得更加普遍。TechnoAlpin亚洲负责人迈克尔•迈尔（Michael Mayr）表示："如果没有人造雪，现在就不可能有冬季运动。"）可知，由于气候变化，天然雪不能满足冬奥会的用雪要求，所以人造雪成为了冬奥会的必需。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述为了举办北京冬奥会，组委会采用了大量的人造雪。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】G、E、F、B、A
【解析】（1）G.细节理解题。根据前文"This is because your mind is still translating things from your first language into English,which can also sound unnatural                  这是因为你的大脑仍然在把你的母语翻译成英语，这听起来也不自然"。可知此处是指用英语思考的问题，所以G.The good news is that thinking in English will bring you closer to fluency!（好消息是用英语思考能让你更流利。）符合语境，故选G。
（2）E.细节理解题。根据前文"He tells his students to name the things that they see around them,wherever they are.              （他告诉他的学生说出他们在周围看到的东西，无论它们在哪里。）可知此处是指学习英语的方式，所以E.Start with nouns and then add in verbs,he suggests.（他建议先从名词开始，然后再加入动词。）符合语境，故选E。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据前文"It's such a beautiful day" and "People are playing sports with their friends.          （这是多么美好的一天，人们和他们的朋友一起做运动。）可知本段写的是在句子中思考。所以 F.Once this becomes easy,move on to more difficult sentences.（一旦这变得容易了，继续学习更难的句子。）符合语境，故选F。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据前文"What did you think of the talk show last night         你觉得昨晚的脱口秀怎么样"。可知后文应该问是怎么回答的，所以应B.How would you answer？（你怎么回答？）符合语境。故选B。
（5）A.标题归纳题。根据下文"When you're doing it every day,over and over again,little by little,that's the key.            （当你每天都这么做的时候，一遍又一遍，一点一点地，这是关键。）可知本段写的是每天的练习。所以A.Practice it daily.（每天都练习。）符合语境，故选A。
本文主要介绍了也许你生活在英语不是主要语言的地方，当你说话时，你的语速可能比你希望的要慢，这是因为你的大脑仍然在把你的母语翻译成英语，这听起来也不自然。英语和其他语言一样，有自己的句子结构。好消息是，用英语思考可以让你更接近流利!这并不难，但需要有意识的努力和练习。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。

21~35.【答案】C、A、D、B、B、A、C、D、D、A、C、A、D、A、C
【解析】（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.towns城镇；B.farms农场；C.hills山；D.cities城市。根据空前fields和空后woodlands可知此空指的也是大自然的事物，因此使用hills"山"。故答案为C。
（2）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.lake湖泊；B.farmhouse农舍；C.forest森林；D.highway公路。根据下文的make my way back to the lake可知，此处指的是我徒步去附近的一个湖，因此使用lake。故答案为A。
（3）D．考查动名词及语境理解。A.appreciating感激；B.refusing拒绝；C.introducing介绍；D.exploring探索。根据空后seemed like a fine adventure可知探索这个湖似乎像是趟不错的冒险。故答案为D。
（4）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.drove开车；B.walked走路；C.flew飞；D.rode骑车。根据后文so I walked on可知走了好像有几个小时的感觉。故答案为B。
（5）B．考查动名词及语境理解。A.scolding训斥；B.whispering小声说；C.singing唱歌；D.waving挥手。根据空后in my ears to ask me to turn around可知我的守护天使在我耳边小声说叫我转身。故答案为B。
（6）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.stubborn固执的；B.discouraged泄气的；C.sad伤心的；D.anxious焦虑的。由下文的so I walked on我继续走下去，可知我是固执的。故答案为A。
（7）C．考查短语及语境理解。A.in order有秩序；B.in comfort安慰；C.in sight看得见；D.in need危难中。根据下句I noticed that the sun was starting to go down可知我注意到太阳开始下山了。此处指看不到一辆车或房子。故答案为C。
（8）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的；B.disappointed失望的；C.astonished惊讶的；D.frightened害怕的。根据下句I didn't want to end up trapped on this road in the dark night可知我不想在黑夜里最终被困在这条路上。此处指太阳下山我开始害怕了。故答案为D。
（9）D．考查连词及语境理解。A.though尽管；B.if如果；C.when当…时候；D.before之前。我确信天黑前我能走回到湖的那边。故答案为D。
（10）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.beating打击，心跳；B.sinking下沉；C.blocking阻挡；D.racing跑步。根据下句my legs were aching可知我的腿很痛。此处指我心跳变得更快了，使用动词beat。故答案为A。
（11）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.owned拥有；B.overlooked忽视；C.recognized辨认；D.defined定义。此处指我认出了一所房子。故答案为C。
 （12）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.danced跳舞；B.stormed （ into）指气愤地进入； C.dragged拖，拽；D.jumped跳。根据下句with a big smile可知我到家时是高兴地跳进家门的。故答案为A。
（13）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.design设计；B.signature签名；C.signal信号；D.sign指示牌。此处指我看到指示牌上写着的话才想起这个故事。故答案为D。
（14）A．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.depends on依赖；B.decides on决定；C.deals with处理；D.refers to提及。根据上句Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make the life a joyful one？可知想把生活过成什么样都取决于我们自己的决定。故答案为A。
（15）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.move移动；B.urge督促；C.lead引导，带领；D.transport运输。此处指愿所有的路都最终能指引你到家，因此使用lead。故答案为C。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者年轻时几乎不觉得无聊是因为他热衷于冒险。一次偶尔的冒险经历让作者领悟到"条条大路通向家"。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】1.divorced;
2.but
3.At
4.to take
5.that
6.truly
7.is
8.which
9.attractive
10.conveyed
【解析】1.句意：她父母离婚了，父亲在她还是个孩子的时候就去世了。分析句子结构可知，此处要填形容词divorced“离婚的，离异的”，在句中作get后的表语。故填divorced。
2.句意：他们的生活贫穷，但很平静。分析句子结构可知，此处要填连词；根据空格前后词义，可知此处表示转折。故填but。
3.句意：14岁时，她辍学到大城市工作，努力养活自己和家人。根据句意及空格后名词the age可知，此处考查介词短语at the age of（在……岁的时候）。句首单词首字母大写。故填At。
4.句意：2012年，她的祖母生病了，所以李子柒回家照顾她的祖母。根据句意可知，此处要填不定式，在句中作目的状语，表示李子柒辞职回家的目的。故填to take。
5.句意：也正是在那段时间里，她决定成为一名网红。分析句子结构，可知此处考查强调句式，强调句子的时间状语。强调句的基本结构：it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who也可以用that，被强调的部分是时间状语，只能用that。故填that。
6.句意：现在，李子柒真正成为了中国的网红，分析句子结构可知，此处要填副词，修饰动词become。故填truly。
7.句意：像她那样过平静的生活是许多人的梦想。分析句子结构可知，该句主语是Living a peaceful life like her，即动名词短语作主语，be动词要用三单形式。故填is。
8.句意：在镜头前，她总是穿着一套传统汉服出现，这使得她的视频更加迷人和有吸引力。分析句子结构可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是前面整个句子，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
9.句意同上。根据形容词charming及并列连词and可知，空格处也要填形容词，attractive“吸引人的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填attractive。
10.句意：她的人生经历所传达出的独立自强的奋斗精神引起了国内外的广泛关注。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是has attracted，此处要填非谓语动词，在句中作定语修饰前面的名词spirit，convey“传达”与名词spirit之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填conveyed。

37.【答案】Dear John,
    There is no doubt that doing more exercise is helpful to our health.As students,we can make ourselves more active and smarter by doing exercise in our daily life.                           （点明主题）
    Personally,I think highly of jogging because it's beneficial to our physical and mental health.             【高分句型一】Take myself for example,I often jog in the playground for half an hour.Each time I finish it,I feel it helps to build up my body and reduce my tension.                            （个人的运动经历）
    It's helpful for us to set aside time to exercise regularly.I hope that everyone will do some sports in their spare time rather than just stay at home or bury themselves in their work.                                 【高分句型二】（运动的好处）
    Let's go out to do more exercise!      （呼吁大家）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Personally,I think highly of jogging because it's beneficial to our physical and mental health.
翻译：就我个人而言，我高度评价慢跑，因为它有益于我们的身心健康。
分析：本句使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二：I hope that everyone will do some sports in their spare time rather than just stay at home or bury themselves in their work.
翻译：我希望每个人都能在业余时间做些运动，而不是待在家里或埋头工作。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。