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2021-2022学年福建省莆田市第一中学高一（下）期末考试英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年福建省莆田市第一中学高一（下）期末考试英语试卷（含答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is Nick?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A. $10.B. $18.C. $20.
2. What is Amanda ding?
A. Making a call.B. Filling in a frm.
C. Getting her package.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A tl.B. A pill.C. A bx.
4. What will the wman d next?
A. Dwnlad an app.B. Take a picture.C. Advertise an app.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Grandfather and granddaughter.
B. Shp assistant and custmer.
C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice.B. In Jeffery's huse.
C. In a gym.
7. Wh is Nick?
A. Daisy's husband.B. Daisy's clleague.
C. Daisy's manager.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers ging t d this Sunday?
A. Buy a bk.B. G t the tp f a twer.
C. Pay a visit t a bkstre.
9. Why des the wman think the bkstre is special?
A. It's quite high.
B. It lks like a clud.
C. It's the mst ppular bkstre in Shanghai.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Hw des the wman sund at first?
A. Wrried.B. Annyed.C. Cnfident.
11. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She gt the first questin right.
B. She likes apples best.
C. She has a small baby.
12. What des the man ask the wman t d in the end?
A. Take a rest.B. Raise questins.
C. Answer anther questin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. When will the speakers get t the twn?
A. At 8:30 a.m.B. At 11:30 a.m.C. At 12:00 a.m.
14. What impresses the man mst abut the chclate in the twn?
A. Its price.B. Its prductin.C. Its taste.
15. What will the man d after arriving hme?
A. Watch a film.B. Eat chclate.C. Rent a car.
16. What is the man's favrite fd?
A. Bread.B. Pineapples.C. Ppcrn.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What des the phrase "Je Blw" refer t?
A. A cup f cffee.
B. A cmmn persn.
C. A man wh believes in nthing.
18. Which phrase's histry is mentined by the speaker?
A. A Jhn Hancck.B. Jeez Luise.C. Fr Pete's sake.
19. What will be discussed next week?
A. The histry f cffee.
B. Expressins related t human bdy.
C. Ways t describe a surprising event.
20. What des the speaker d?
A. She is a waitress.B. She is a teacher.
C. She is a hstess.
K
Fur best turist attractins named by Lnely Planet fr 2022
21. What can turists d in Nepal?
A. Play glf.B. Explre a desert.
C. C diving and fishing.D. Visit ancient buildings.
22. What cntributes t the peple's happiness mst in Nrway?
A. Great sightseeing.B. Peaceful energy.
C. The wrld's best garden.D. Great enjyment in nature.
23. What d Mauritius and Ck Islands have in cmmn?
A. They ffer water sprts.B. They lie in the Indian Ocean.
C. They have great beech frest.D. They have many different races.
L
In American English, when smene says he has t "face the music", it desn't mean he is ging t a musical perfrmance r a cncert.
Imagine a friend asks yu t take care f her beautiful sprts car. She says, "Please dn't drive it. It's an extremely fast car." But yu want t pretend the car is yurs. S, yu drive it arund ne night. As bad luck wuld have it, yu lse cntrl f the car and drive it int a stp sign. When yur friend returns, yu must "face the music". It can be lsing her friendship r paying fr repairs t her car r bth.
In 1851, the writer James Fenimre explained "face the music". In a theater the rchestra (管弦乐队) sits in frnt f the stage. S, the actrs n stage face the musicians. Many actrs are very nervus, and this cnditin is called "stage fright". They may want t run away. "Facing the music" means accepting it and nt giving in t it.
Wrd experts say "face the music" may cme frm the army. A sldier culd be frced ut f the hrse cavalry (骑兵团) because f the serius mistake in the war. The army drummers wuld play a sad beat. The sldier wuld be seated backward n a hrse and face the music f the drums.
T "take yur medicine" is t accept the bad result frm smething yu have dne. And if smene says, "Yu made yur bed. Nw lie in it." he means yu create a bad situatin and yu must deal with it. "Pay the piper" is als similar t "face the music". But it's fun t "lie in the bed and enjy music".
There are many idims(习语) in the English language, whse real meanings are largely based n the cntext. Dn't read nly with yur eyes, r yu wuld make a fl f yurself.
24. In Paragraph 2, "face the music" prbably means ______.
A. accept the bad resultB. g t a cncert
C. refuse t repair the carD. pretend the car is yurs
25. What can we knw abut the sldier in the text?
A. He wanted t be a cavalry fficer.
B. He wuld play the drum in the army.
C. He must have dne smething terrible.
D. He wuld be punished by the army drummers.
26. Which is different frm the ther expressins in meaning?
A. Pay the piper.B. Take yur medicine.
C. Lie in the bed and enjy music.D. Yu made yur bed. Nw lie in it.
27. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The great fun f learning English idims.
B. The rigins f sme useful English idims.
C. Sme interesting stries frm English idims.
D. Understanding English idims in the cntext.
M
Many peple dream f ging int space, but until recently nly prfessinal astrnauts had that privilege. That all changed in 2022, with successful first missins fr several space turism cmpanies.
First ff the runway, in early July, was Richard Bransn's Virgin Galactic cmpany. Its spaceship, called VSS Unity, tk fur passengers and tw pilts n a trip t the edge f space, where they experienced weightlessness and saw the Earth frm abve.
Unity has a fully reusable design—it is carried t a height f 9.5 miles under a larger "mthership" plane called Eve. It is then released befre firing its wn rckets t reach its maximum height f 53 miles. As it begins t fall, its wings turn arund s that it flats dwn slwly like a shuttlecck (羽毛球), befre levelling ut and flying back t land like a nrmal aerplane. Virgin Galactic hpes t begin regular flights in 2023.
Less than tw weeks later, Amazn funder Jeff Bezs's New Shepard rcket made its first flight, launching a space capsule with fur passengers t an altitude f 66 miles. Amng thse n bard were Bezs himself and 82-year-ld Wally Funk, a pineering female pilt wh trained fr NASA's Mercury prgramme in the early 1960s but had waited 60 years fr her chance t g int space. Funk became the ldest persn t fly in space but nly held that recrd until Octber, when 90-year-ld actr William Shatner flew n the secnd New Shepard launch. Shatner played Captain Kirk in the Star Trek TV series and films.
In September, the Inspiratin 4 missin carried fur rdinary peple int rbit arund Earth. The launch was the first private passenger flight fr Eln Musk's SpaceX cmpany, using a Dragn spacecraft that is als used fr NASA missins. Designed t raise awareness and funds fr St Jude Children's Research Hspital in Memphis, US, the missin was paid fr by billinaire Jared Isaacman. He was jined n the three-day flight by medical researcher Hayley Arceneaux, cmpetitin winner Dr. Sian Prctr and hspital supprter ChrisSembrski.
28. What can we knw abut VSS Unity?
A. It can be used several times.
B. It has started nrmal flights.
C. It takes ff frm the grund.
D. It tuches dwn like a shuttlecck.
29. What des "it" refer t in Paragraph3?
A. Eve.B. A shuttlecck.C. An aerplane.D. Unity.
30. Wh is the latest persn t g int space accrding t the passage?
A. Hayley Arceneaux.B. William Shatner.
C. Jeff Bezs.D. Wally Funk.
31. Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
A. New spacecrafts will weigh increasingly light.
B. Old peple are mre suitable t have space travel.
C. Ordinary peple can g int space in the near future.
D. Space travel missins can meet the demand fr hspitals.
N
If yu were t thrw, say, a banana peel ut f yur car while driving alng the mtrway, that wuld be a cmpletely harmless actin, due t the fact that it's part f a fruit, right? Actually, n. A banana peel can take up tw years t decmpse (分解), and with a third f mtrists admitting t littering while driving, that's a whle lt f waste banana peels, r much wrse. An range peel and a cigarette butt has a similar bidegrading (生物降解) term t that f a banana, but tin and aluminum (铝) cans last up t100 years; and plastic bttles last frever, as d glass bttles and plastic bags.
Despite the fact that lnger-lasting materials will serve t damage the envirnment, we can't nly measure the severity (严重) f a certain type f rubbish by its lifetime. Fr example, despite having a fairly shrt bidegrading span, mre than 120 tns f cigarette-related litter is thrwn in the UK every day. Similarly, ur regular littering here and there has caused the UK's muse ppulatin t increase by 60 millin. This suddenly isn't s mysterius when yu cnsider that since the 1960s ur annual littering has increased by an astnishing 500 percent.
It's nt a cheap habit either: UK taxpayers spent £500 millin n keeping the streets clean. S, it's nt surprising that if caught fly-tipping, yu culd face a £20, 000 fine. Regardless f hw severe the punishment might seem, hwever, amng the reprted cases nly 2, 000 were punished ut f 825, 000, s we still have sme way t g in making sure peple bey the rules.
T take back ur beautiful cities, we need t d mre than simply nt leaving rubbish where it ught nt t be. We need t care mre abut the wrld arund us.
32. Which f the fllwing is the easiest t decmpse in the passage?
A. A glass bttle.B. A plastic bag.
C. An aluminum can.D. An range peel.
33. What can we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. Annual littering has increased a little in the UK since the 1960s.
B. Shrter-lasting materials will be less harmful t the envirnment.
C. Cigarette-related littering is a severe envirnmental prblem in the UK.
D. Regular littering has caused the UK's muse ppulatin t reach 60 millin.
34. Which f the fllwing can best describe the UK's punishment n littering?
A. Every little helps.B. Mre haste, less speed.
C. N pain, n gain.D. A drp in the bucket.
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Littering, a Surprisingly Big Issue
B. Envirnment Issues, a Big Cncern
C. Rubbish Cllectin, an Urgent Task
D. Lng-lasting Material, a Hidden Danger
Learning t Manage Yur Time
The principles belw are abut effective time management. Think f time management techniques as tls t help yu d what yu value best. (1)
Cmmitment—If yu can't prmise t devte time t a task, dn't put it in yur schedule. (2) If yu dn't actually stick t yur schedule, it will sn becme useless.
One thing at a time—Current research shws us that multi-tasking is untrue. When switching between tasks, we pay a time cst: It takes time t get mentally back int the task, thus making us less efficient. (3) This depth is necessary where yu are expected t gain a deeper understanding.
Respnse—In the mment f decisin-making, when faced with ther things which are nt included in the schedule, take a mment t think and respnd. (4) Fr example, if exercise is a tp pririty fr yu, dn't let a sudden fear abut a grade prevent yu frm exercising. Yu can reduce the amunt f exercise time, but dn't cut it ut. Dn't let "mind games" get in the way.
Flexibility— (5) Dn't schedule every hur f the day. Leave empty time and schedule in entertainment time. Create tw r three hurs n Friday as a catch-all makeup time. When things cme up and yu are deciding whether t differ frm yur established schedule, lk fr future hurs and days t see where yu can make up lst time.
A. Be brief when making yur schedule.
B. Hw d yu cmbine flexibility with yur schedule?
C. When switching we als lse the depth f ur engagement.
D. Try t keep the principles in mind as yu schedule yur time.
E. Switch blcks f time s that yur schedule shws yur new cmmitment.
F. Remember what's mst imprtant t yu and d what will help yu get it.
G. Creating a schedule yu can't actually keep is setting yurself up fr frustratin.
36. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
37. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
38. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
39. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
40. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
When the hst annunced that my chir (合唱队) wn the secnd place f the Wrld Chir Game, I culdn't believe what I heard. All the (41) that we made was wrthwhile. Thrugh this unfrgtten experience, I (42) much.
In the semi-finals (半决赛), we were suppsed t sing fur sngs. When we played the third sng, I suddenly heard an unexpected (43) —a girl in the alt (女低音) gt quick. The ther students in the alt were (44) by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our chir's leader, Mrs Li nticed it and (45) used her hand t keep time, but she (46) .
After the sng, the smile n Mrs Li's face frze and sme f ur members turned and tried t find the persn wh first gt (47) . My mind was blank, but quickly I realized the nly thing we culd d was t (48) the perfrmance. Then with a smile, Mrs Li became a (49) again, wh seemed t have ttally frgt what we had dne. We sang the (50) sng as usual.
After the cmpetitin, I was disappinted. Just because f ne persn's fault, the whle chir must affrd the fact that we might lse the game. I cried, but then I fund nthing wuld change n matter hw hard we (51) the girl wh played prly. (52) , I came t her, encuraged her, and practiced the whle meldy with her. In the finals, we gt the medal because f ur (53) perfrmance.
Never blame a persn when she makes a mistake, but help her t slve the prblem when yu are struggling (54) the same gal. N matter what yu will experience with thers in the future, successes r failures, (55) r tears, these will surely becme yur precius treasure and memry.
41. A. prmisesB. effrtsC. requirementD. differences
42. A. cnsideredB. frgtC. learnedD. explained
43. A. nameB. shutC. viceD. sng
44. A. driven awayB. led awayC. given utD. turned dwn
45. A. similarlyB. easilyC. happilyD. immediately
46. A. failedB. succeededC. arrivedD. agreed
47. A. busyB. wrngC. warmD. slw
48. A. quitB. stpC. cmpleteD. end
49. A. cnductrB. singerC. dancerD. wrker
50. A. lateB. nlyC. firstD. last
51. A. blamedB. encuragedC. calledD. asked
52. A. OtherwiseB. TherefreC. HweverD. Besides
53. A. badB. cmmnC. perfectD. rude
54. A. upB. ntC. twardD. in
55. A. mistakeB. surpriseC. sadnessD. laughter
56. Fr the past few years, several Internet buzzwrds (流行语) have gne ppular," (1) (her) in harm's way, "lying flat", "nei juan" (2) (include). Once (3) ambassadr t the United States tld a persnal stry t explain why the gvernment intrduced a plicy t deal with nei juan, r "invlutin", a buzzwrd (4) (mean) irratinal(非理性的) r invluntary cmpetitin, which makes peple feel burned ut.
"I still remember sme 10 years ag, my weekends (5) (spend) rushing my kid frm ne training schl t anther, and the curses he tk ranged frm math t physics," he said. And after a whle day f classes, a tutr came t his hme in the evening. When the tutring sessin finished, he himself still had t help his sn (6) his cmpsitin hmewrk.
Such a phenmenn is very cmmn in ur (7) (cmpete) sciety. Many parents are extremely afraid that their children will get ff t a slw start, s they wuld rather d (8) they can t ensure that their children can have a gd educatin, which unavidably results in a great (9) (vary) f nline r ffline tutring classes. What's wrse, it really discurages parents and children that the effrt they have paid des little (10) (help) children win an edge ver thers.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
57. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友Paul发邮件询问你的暑假计划。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你的计划；
2.给出理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
58. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in my rm, unwilling t head t the cmmunity theatre with "my brther" Henry. He was just adpted by my parents recently. I was nt in the md fr being nstage with him.
"Kirstie, cme here," my mm called. Fllwing her vice, I fund her utside the bathrm, hlding a wet bk. She gave the bk a shake. "Henry's bk was in the bathtub. Did yu put it there?" She glared at me, smething she never did befre Henry came t ur hme. I didn't wet his bk n purpse. Tears f hurt cluded my eyes. Wrse still, she prmised t buy him a new cpy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mther's lve. He was ruining my life.
Meanwhile, Henry was just nearby, absrbed in wrking n a cmplicated rpe knt (绳结) as usual. Why did a by like him d the girly wrk? Far frm manly!
Sn, it was time t have t set ff t the cmmunity theatre. As Henry walked ahead f us t the car, my mm tk me aside and said in a lw vice, "It's the first time fr Henry t be nstage. Be kind t him, Hney. I ndded but sighed. Being kind didn't use t be hard. But after Henry mved in, everything felt different. The theatre used t be a special place fr my parents and me. With Henry invlved, it didn't seem s special any mre.
Finally, it was ur stage time. My heart beat wildly. I frgt my annyance at Henry fr a while. As we kids lined up, ready t act ut ur shrt play, I realized hw lsely I had tied the drawstring(束带) n my skirt. Sure enugh, my skirt began t drp. Laughter frm the audience culd be heard, and even thugh I was wearing shrts under my skirt, I culd feel my face burst int flames. Hwever, my hands were full. If nly smene culd help me ut!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After the perfrmance, I fund Henry and tapped him n the arm gratefully.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】略
2.【答案】C
【解析】略
3.【答案】A
【解析】略
4.【答案】A
【解析】略
5.【答案】C
【解析】略
6~7.【答案】B、A
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
8~9.【答案】C、A
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
10~12.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
13~16.【答案】C、B、A、B
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
17~20.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
21~23.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了《孤独星球》评选出的2022年四大最佳旅游景点。
根据文章Nepal中的关键句In the lnely regin f Mustang, which means "rich plain", turists can explre the high desert and meet lcals at hmestays alng the way, dining n Nepali specialties.（在荒凉的姆斯唐地区，意思是“富饶的平原”，游客可以探索高沙漠，并在沿途的民宿与当地人见面，品尝尼泊尔特色美食。）可知，在尼泊尔，人们可以探索沙漠。故选B。
2. 根据文章Nrway中的关键句Mette-Marit, ne f the cuntry's ryals, has ne answer: "We lve being utside in nature."（英国王室成员梅特·玛丽特的回答只有一个：“我们喜欢户外的大自然。”）可知，在挪威，享受大自然最能给人们带来幸福。故选D。
3. 根据文章Mauritius中的关键句It's inhabited by a multiracial, peaceful peple, cvered in great glf curses, ffering varius water sprts, an ld clnial capital, great fd, ne f the wrld's best gardens, gd nightlife and great sightseeing.（这里居住着一个多种族、爱好和平的民族，有很棒的高尔夫球场，提供各种水上运动，一个古老的殖民首都，美味的食物，世界上最好的花园之一，美好的夜生活和绝佳的观光。）及Ck Islands中的关键句Water-centric activities like snrkeling, diving and fishing, nt t mentin a lk at the native Mari cmmunity in Te Vara Nui Village.（提供什么？以水为中心的活动，比如浮潜、潜水和钓鱼，更不用说去看看Te Vara Nui村当地的毛利人社区了。）可知，毛里求斯和库克群岛都提供水上运动。故选A。
24~27.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一些英语习语，并告诉我们应在语境中理解它们。
根据文章第二段中的It can be lsing her friendship r paying fr repairs t her car r bth.（可能是失去她的友谊，或者支付她的汽车修理费，或者两者兼而有之。）可知，“face the music”在第二段中表示“接受坏的结果”。故选A。
2. 根据文章第四段中的A sldier culd be frced ut f the hrse cavalry (骑兵团) because f the serius mistake in the war. The army drummers wuld play a sad beat. The sldier wuld be seated backward n a hrse and face the music f the drums.（一名士兵可能因为战争中的严重错误而被迫退出骑兵部队。军队的鼓手会演奏悲伤的节拍。士兵会向后坐在马上，面对着鼓声。）可知，士兵一定做了糟糕的错事。故选C。
3. 根据文章倒数第二段内容（“take yur medicine”是接受你所做的事情带来的坏结果。如果有人说“Yu made yur bed. Nw lie in it.”他的意思是你制造了一个糟糕的局面，你必须处理它。“Pay the piper”和“face the music”也很相似。但“lie in the bed and enjy music”很有趣。）可知，Pay the piper.，Take yur medicine.及Yu made yur bed. Nw lie in it.均为消极含义，而Lie in the bed and enjy music.为积极含义。可知，C含义与其它选项含义不同。故选C。
4. 根据文章最后一段中的There are many idims(习语) in the English language, whse real meanings are largely based n the cntext.（英语中有许多习语，它们的真正含义很大程度上取决于语境。）及全文内容可知，本文介绍了英语中的一些习语，并告诉了我们这些习语在特定语境下的真正含义，因此，这篇文章主要讲在语境中理解英语习语。故选D。
28~31.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲述了2022年，几家太空旅游公司成功完成了首批将职业宇航员以外的人送入太空的任务。
1. 由文章第三段Unity has a fully reusable design—it is carried t a height f 9.5 miles under a larger "mthership" plane called Eve.（Unity有一个完全可重复使用的设计——它被一架更大的“母舰”飞机Eve带到9.5英里的高空）可知，Unity有一个完全可重复使用的设计，即Unity可以重复使用，故选A。
2. 由文章第三段画线词上文Unity has a fully reusable design—it is carried t a height f 9.5 miles under a larger "mthership" plane called Eve.（Unity有一个完全可重复使用的设计——它被一架更大的“母舰”飞机Eve带到9.5英里的高空）可知，本句中It is then released befre firing its wn rckets t reach its maximum height f 53 miles.（然后释放，然后发射自己的火箭，达到53英里的最大高度）的“It”指代的是前文提到的Unity，故选D。
3. 由文章第四段中的Funk became the ldest persn t fly in space but nly held that recrd until Octber, when 90-year-ld actr William Shatner flew n the secnd New Shepard launch.（Funk成为太空飞行年龄最大的人，但直到今年10月，90岁的演员William Shatner进行了第二次New Shepard发射，这项纪录才被打破）可知，今年10月，William Shatner打破了纪录，说明他是最近进入太空的人，故选B。
4. 由文章最后一段In September, the Inspiratin 4 missin carried fur rdinary peple int missin was paid fr by billinaire Jared Isaacman.（9月，“灵感4号”任务将4名普通人送入地球轨道。这次发射是Eln Musk的SpaceX公司的第一次私人客运飞行，使用的龙飞船也用于美国宇航局的任务。这项活动的目的是为美国孟菲斯的St Jude儿童研究医院筹款，由亿万富翁贾里德·艾萨克曼资助）可知，今年9月，4名普通人进入了地球轨道，同时这个项目就是为了筹集资金，由此推断，将来普通人也可以进入太空，故选C。
32~35.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的垃圾降解需要的时间不同，以此来号召人们合法扔垃圾。
由文章第一段中的A banana peel can take up tw years t decmpse (分解) d glass bttles and plastic bags.（香蕉皮需要两年的时间才能分解……橙子皮和烟蒂的生物降解与香蕉相似，但锡罐和铝罐可达100年；塑料瓶可以永久保存，玻璃瓶和塑料袋也是如此。）可知，橙子皮和香蕉皮相似，需要2年可以分解，铝罐需要100年才可以分解，玻璃瓶、塑料袋和塑料瓶一样，可以永久保存，因此香蕉皮是最容易分解的。故选D。
2. 由文章第二段中的 having a fairly shrt bidegrading span, mre than 120 tns f cigarette-related litter is thrwn in the UK every day.（尽管生物降解时间很短，但英国每天仍有超过120吨与香烟相关的垃圾被丢弃。）可知，英国每天仍有超过120吨与香烟相关的垃圾被丢弃，C选项（在英国，与香烟相关的乱扔垃圾是一个严重的环境问题。）符合文意。故选C。
3. 由文章第三段中的Regardless f hw severe the punishment might seem, hwever, amng the reprted cases nly 2, 000 were punished ut f 825, 000, s we still have sme way t g in making sure peple bey the rules.（然而，不管处罚看起来有多严厉，在报告的82.5万起案件中，只有2000起受到了处罚，因此，在确保人们遵守规则方面，我们还有一段路要走。）可知，在报告的82.5万起案件中，只有2000起受到了处罚，说明处罚的力度不够强。D选项（九牛一毛。）符合文意。故选D。
4. 由文章第一段中的If yu were t thrw, say, a banana peel ut f yur car while driving alng the mtrway, that wuld be a cmpletely harmless actin, due t the fact that it's part f a fruit, right? Actually, n.（如果你在高速公路上开车时从车里扔出一个香蕉皮，那将是一个完全无害的行为，因为它是水果的一部分，对吧？事实上，不是）及最后一段中的T take back ur beautiful cities, we need t d mre than simply nt leaving rubbish where it ught nt t be. We need t care mre abut the wrld arund us.（为了夺回我们美丽的城市，我们需要做的不仅仅是不把垃圾留在不该留在的地方。我们需要更多地关心我们周围的世界。）可知，本文主要讲乱扔垃圾是一个大问题，这种行为造成的影响不容忽视，因此我们不能乱扔。A项（乱扔垃圾，一个令人惊讶的大问题。）可以作为本文标题。故选A。
36~40.【答案】D、G、C、F、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些时间管理的原则。
根据上文The principles belw are abut effective time management. Think f time management techniques as tls t help yu d what yu value best.（下面的原则是关于有效的时间管理。把时间管理技巧看作是帮助你做你最看重的事情的工具。）及结合后文详细说明了这些原则，D选项中the principles对应上文中The principles。故D选项（当你安排时间时，尽量记住这些原则。）符合语境，故选D。
2. 根据上文If yu can't prmise t devte time t a task, dn't put it in yur schedule.（如果你不能保证花时间完成一项任务，就不要把它列入你的日程表。）以及后文If yu dn't actually stick t yur schedule, it will sn becme useless.（如果你不坚持你的时间表，它很快就会变得无用。）可知，前后文都提到了无法保证坚持时间表的问题，即本句是在说明制定了实际上无法遵守的时间表会导致的问题，故G选项（制定一个你实际上无法遵守的时间表会让自己陷入沮丧。）符合语境，故选G。
3. 根据上文When switching between tasks, we pay a time cst: It takes time t get mentally back int the task, thus making us less efficient.（在不同任务之间切换时，我们付出了时间代价：我们需要花时间来重新回到任务中，从而降低了效率。）可知，上文提到了在不同的任务之间切换，C选项中switching对应上文中switching。故C选项（当切换时，我们也失去了参与的深度）符合语境，说明切换带来的不良后果。故选C。
4. 根据上文Respnse—In the mment f decisin-making, when faced with ther things which are nt included in the schedule, take a mment t think and respnd.（回应——在做决定的时候，当面对计划表上没有的事情时，花点时间思考和回应。）以及后文Fr example, if exercise is a tp pririty fr yu, dn't let a sudden fear abut a grade prevent yu frm exercising. Yu can reduce the amunt f exercise time, but dn't cut it ut. Dn't let "mind games" get in the way.（例如，如果锻炼是你的首要任务，不要让对成绩的突然恐惧阻止你锻炼。你可以减少锻炼时间，但不要停止。不要让“心理游戏”成为阻碍。）可知，后文提到了锻炼是首要任务，就不要担心成绩，即强调记住最重要的是什么，故F选项（记住对你来说最重要的是什么，并做能帮助你得到它的事情。）符合语境，故选F。
5. 根据上文Flexibility（灵活性）以及后文Dn't schedule every hur f the fr future hurs and days t see where yu can make up lst time.（不要把一天中的每一个小时都安排好。留出空闲时间，安排娱乐时间。周五腾出两三个小时来化妆。当事情发生时，你正在决定是否要与既定的计划有所不同，看看未来的几个小时或几天，看看哪些地方可以弥补失去的时间。）可知，本段主要强调了灵活性，B选项中flexibility对应上文中Flexibility。故B选项（你是如何将灵活性和你的时间表结合起来的？）符合语境，故选B。
41~55.【答案】B、C、C、B、D、A、B、C、A、D、A、B、C、C、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过在一次合唱比赛时意外失误，没有去责怪那个犯错的人而是和她一起练习，最后取得成功的故事，告诉我们：当为了同一个目标奋斗时，不要去责备一个人，而是要去帮助他解决问题。
句意：我们所有的努力都有了意义。A.prmises承诺，诺言；B.effrts努力；C.requirement要求；D.differences不同。根据前文“When the hst annunced that my chir (合唱队) wn the secnd place f the Wrld Chir Game, I culdn't believe what I heard.”（当主持人宣布我的合唱团(合唱队)在世界合唱团比赛中获得第二名时，我简直不敢相信我听到的是什么。）可知，此处是指“我”们所有的努力都有了意义。故选B。
2. 句意：通过这次难忘的经历，我学到了很多。A.cnsidered考虑；B.frgt忘记；C.learned学习；D.explained解释。根据最后一段“Never blame a persn when she makes a mistake, but help her t slve the prblem when yu are struggling (14) the same... ”（当一个人犯错时，永远不要责怪她，而要在你们为同一个目标而奋斗时，帮助她解决问题）可知，这是“我”从这次难忘的经历中学到的道理。故选C。
3. 句意：当我们唱第三首歌时，我突然听到一个意想不到的嗓音。A.name名字；B.shut呼喊；C.vice嗓音；D.sng歌曲。根据“a girl in the alt (女低音) gt quick”可知，此处指“嗓音”，故选C。
4. 句意：中音的其他学生被那个女孩带着走了，走得越来越快。A.driven away赶走；B.led away引走；C.given ut分发，发出；D.turned dwn减小，关小。根据“were getting quicker and quicker”可知，女中音里的其他同学都被那个女孩带错了。故选B。
5. 句意：我们唱诗班的领队李老师注意到了这一点，立即用手来合拍子，但她没能做到。A.similarly同样的，类似的；B.easily容易地；C.happily快乐地；D.immediately立刻，马上。根据“Mrs Li nticed it”可知，领队李老师注意到了节奏过快之后必定是立即用手来合拍子。故选D。
6. 句意同上。A.failed失败；B.succeeded成功；C.arrived到达；D.agreed同意。根据下一段的描述，特别是第一句“李老师脸上的笑容凝固了”可知，李老师没能把大家带到正确的调上来，故选A。
7. 句意：唱完歌后，李老师脸上的笑容凝固了，我们的一些成员转过身来，试图找出第一个唱错的人。A.busy忙碌的；B.wrng错误的；C.warm温暖的；D.slw缓慢的。根据“tried t find the persn”可知，此处是指在唱完歌后成员们试图找出第一个唱错的人。故选B。
8. 句意：我的脑子一片空白，但很快我意识到我们唯一能做的就是完成表演。A.quit离开；B.stp停止；C.cmplete完成；D.end结束。根据后文“We sang the (10) sng as usual.”（我们像往常一样唱最后一首歌）可知，此处是指他们继续完成整个表演。故选C。
9. 句意：然后，李老师微笑着又当上了指挥，她似乎完全忘记了我们所做的一切。A.cnductr指挥；B.singer歌手；C.dancer舞蹈家；D.wrker工人。根据后文“wh seemed t have ttally frgt what we had dne.”可知，此处是指李老师微笑着又当上了指挥。故选A。
10. 句意：我们像往常一样唱最后一支歌。A.late晚的，最近的；B.nly唯一的；C.first第一，首先；D.last最后的。根据“After the cmpetitin”可知，此处指“最后一支歌”，故选D。
11. 句意：但是后来我发现无论我们怎么责怪那个唱的不好的女孩，都不会改变结果。A.blamed责怪；B.encuraged鼓励；C.called打电话；D.asked问。根据“he girl wh played prly”可知，此处指“责怪那个唱的不好的女孩”，故选A。
12. 句意：因此，我走近她，鼓励她，和她练习整个旋律。A.Otherwise否则；B.Therefre因此；C.Hwever然而；D.Besides此外。根据上文语境，因为无论怎么责怪那个唱的不好的女孩，都不会改变结果，因此，走近她，鼓励她，和她练习整个旋律，故选B。
13. 句意：在决赛中，因为我们表现完美，获得了奖牌。A.bad坏的；B.cmmn共同的；C.perfect完美的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据“we gt the medal ”可知，最后我们获得了奖牌，说明我们表现得很完美，故选C。
14. 句意：当你们在为同一个目标奋斗时，不要去责备一个人，而要帮助她解决问题。A.up在……之上；B.nt面向；C.tward为了，朝着；D.in在……里边。根据“the same gal ”可知，朝着同一个目标奋斗，故选C。
15. 句意：无论你将来在别人身上经历什么，成功或失败，欢笑或泪水，这些都将成为你宝贵的财富和记忆。A.mistake错误；B.surprise惊奇；C.sadness悲哀；D.laughter笑，笑声。根据后文“r tears”可知，r前后词义相反，所以此处是指欢笑或泪水。故选D。
56.【答案】【小题1】
heres
【小题2】
included
【小题3】
an
【小题4】
meaning
【小题5】
were spent
【小题6】
with
【小题7】
cmpetitive
【小题8】
whatever
【小题9】
variety
【小题10】
t help
【解析】1. 句意：在过去的几年里，一些互联网流行语已经变得大众化了，包括“最美逆行者”“躺平”，“内卷”。her为可数名词，空前没有冠词限定，所以空处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填heres。
2. 句意同上。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，include与“heres in harm's way”；“lying flat”以及“nei juan”之间是被动关系，应用动词的-ed形式作后置定语。故填included。
3. 句意：一次，一位驻美国大使讲述了一个个人故事，解释了为什么政府推出了一项政策来解决内卷问题，或“内卷化”，这是一个流行词，意思是非理性或非自愿的竞争，这让人们感到筋疲力尽，然而在大多数情况下，很少有人是特别有能力的。此处表示一位驻美国大使，空处应用不定冠词，ambassadr是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用an。故填an。
4. 句意同上。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，mean与被修饰词buzzwrd之间是主动关系，应用动词的-ing形式作后置定语。故填meaning。
5. 句意：他说：“我还记得大约10年前，我的周末都花在赶着孩子从一个培训学校赶到另一个培训学校，他上的课程从数学到物理都有。”主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文sme 10 years ag可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为my weekends，谓语用复数。故填were spent。
6. 句意：辅导课结束后，他自己还得帮儿子做作文作业。help sb. with sth.为固定短语，表示“帮助某人某事”，所以空处应用介词with。故填with。
7. 句意：这样的现象在我们这个竞争激烈的社会是很常见的。修饰后文名词sciety应用形容词cmpetitive，作定语。故填cmpetitive。
8. 句意：很多家长非常担心孩子起步慢，所以他们宁愿竭尽所能确保孩子能接受良好的教育，这就不可避免地导致了各种各样的在线或线下辅导班。结合语意，家长宁愿做任何他们所能做的，空处应用whatever，表示“无论什么”引导宾语从句，作动词d的宾语。故填whatever。
9. 句意：很多家长非常担心孩子起步慢，所以他们宁愿竭尽所能确保孩子能接受良好的教育，这就不可避免地导致了各种各样的在线或线下辅导班。结合句意表示“各种各样的”可知，短语为a great variety f。故填variety。
10. 句意：更糟糕的是，这真的使家长和孩子们很沮丧，因为他们付出的努力几乎没有帮助孩子们赢得优势。d little t d sth.为固定结构，表示“很少，几乎没有”，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填t help。
57.【答案】Dear Paul,
①I'm glad t receive yur e-mail in which yu asked abut my plans fr the summer hliday. I'm willing t share them with yu.
②First f all, I decide t becme ne f the vlunteers in my cmmunity, wh play an imprtant rle in fighting against the pandemic. Besides, I plan t learn t ck sme typical traditinal Chinese fds s that I can prepare meals fr my parents. Mre imprtantly, t make sme preparatins fr the new term, I am ging t search fr relevant infrmatin and take several nline curses.
I hpe I can spend a meaningful and clrful summer hliday.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰好友Paul写一封邮件，告诉他自己的暑假计划及计划理由。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定衔接词，使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：你的计划
中心：给出理由
结尾：表达希望
【亮点词汇】
①decide t d sth.决定做某事
②make sme preparatins fr为……做准备
【高分句型】
①I'm glad t receive yur e-mail in which yu asked abut my plans fr the summer hliday.（介词+关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句）
②First f all, I decide t becme ne f the vlunteers in my cmmunity, wh play an imprtant rle in fighting against the pandemic.（wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
【拓展词汇】
①relevant相关的
②punctual准时的
③a wide range f多种多样的
【拓展句型】
①Delighted t knw yu shw great interest in..., I'm writing t infrm yu f sme relevant details.（很高兴得知你对……感兴趣，我写信来告诉你一些相关细节。）
②As fr yur last letter asking abut..., I'm delighted t tell yu smething in detail.（对于你在上封信中问及的……，我很高兴告诉你一些详细的情况。）
58.【答案】 Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. He immediately came t my aid. He pulled up my skirt and skillfully tied the drawstring with a beautiful knt. Seeing what Henry did fr me, smething deep in my mind began t change. It seemed as if my cld heart began t melt slwly and my annyance at him gradually gave way t guilt. I regretted having treated him as a stranger. While my mind was wandering, ur perfrmance time came. It turned ut a great success, thunderus applause filling the whle theatre.
After the perfrmance, I fund Henry and tapped him n the arm gratefully. "Thanks," I said with a grateful smile n my face. I had t admit that but fr his timely help, I wuld have been extremely embarrassed. Withut his kntting skill, the perfrmance wuld have been quite different. "KNOT a prblem. Yu are my sister," he grinned inncently, saying humrusly. Surrunded by the cheerful atmsphere, I felt a fld f warmth f a big family. Maybe it wuldn't be s bad t have a new persn in my crner f the wrld after all.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者因为家里新收养的孩子，觉着母亲不再关注自己，他偷了母亲对自己的爱而内心备受伤害。却在一次戏剧演出中，自己的裙子束带松了，这个男孩帮助了作者，避免了在舞台上裙子掉落的尴尬。通过这件事，作者也才意识到家里有了这个新成员也是一件不错的事的故事。
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容“在那时，亨利察觉出了我的尴尬。”可知，第一段可描写亨利如何帮助作者避免尴尬。
②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我找到了亨利，并感激地拍了拍他的手臂。”可知，第二段可描写作者对亨利的感谢。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
裙子束带松了，察觉尴尬——帮助系紧，避免尴尬——内心被温暖——演出后表示感谢——感悟
【词汇激活】
行为类
帮助：give me a hand /cme t my aid
改变：change/alter
情绪类
不高兴：unwilling/was nt in the md/annyance/cluded my eyes
后悔：regret/feel srry fr
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①It seemed as if my cld heart began t melt slwly and my annyance at him gradually gave way t guilt.（as if引导的表语从句）
②It turned ut a great success, thunderus applause filling the whle theatre.（动词-ing形式的独立主格结构）
Nepal
When peple discuss Nepal, it's impssible nt t talk abut Munt Everest. But this Himalayan natin has s much mre n ffer fr travelers wh aren't climbing the wrld's highest muntain.
In the lnely regin f Mustang, which means "rich plain", turists can explre the high desert and meet lcals at hmestays alng the way, dining n Nepali specialties.
Mauritius
Mauritius is in the Indian Ocean abut 700 miles east f Madagascar. Here are sme reasns fr visiting this underrated African getaway. It's inhabited by a multiracial, peaceful peple, cvered in great glf curses, ffering varius water sprts, an ld clnial capital, great fd, ne f the wrld's best gardens, gd nightlife and great sightseeing.
Nrway
Nrway always lies n the list f the wrld's happiest cuntries. S what's the secret? Mette-Marit, ne f the cuntry's ryals, has ne answer: "We lve being utside in nature."
If yu want t take in that peaceful energy fr yurself, head t Bkeskgen, the wrld's nrthernmst beech frest.
Ck Islands
This grup f 15 islands in the Suth Pacific was at the tp f many Lnely Planet wrkers' wish lists fr 2022 and beynd.
What's n ffer? Water-centric activities like snrkeling, diving and fishing, nt t mentin a lk at the native Mari cmmunity in Te Vara Nui Village.
A. $10.B. $18.C. $20.
2. What is Amanda ding?
A. Making a call.B. Filling in a frm.
C. Getting her package.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A tl.B. A pill.C. A bx.
4. What will the wman d next?
A. Dwnlad an app.B. Take a picture.C. Advertise an app.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Grandfather and granddaughter.
B. Shp assistant and custmer.
C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice.B. In Jeffery's huse.
C. In a gym.
7. Wh is Nick?
A. Daisy's husband.B. Daisy's clleague.
C. Daisy's manager.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers ging t d this Sunday?
A. Buy a bk.B. G t the tp f a twer.
C. Pay a visit t a bkstre.
9. Why des the wman think the bkstre is special?
A. It's quite high.
B. It lks like a clud.
C. It's the mst ppular bkstre in Shanghai.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Hw des the wman sund at first?
A. Wrried.B. Annyed.C. Cnfident.
11. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She gt the first questin right.
B. She likes apples best.
C. She has a small baby.
12. What des the man ask the wman t d in the end?
A. Take a rest.B. Raise questins.
C. Answer anther questin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. When will the speakers get t the twn?
A. At 8:30 a.m.B. At 11:30 a.m.C. At 12:00 a.m.
14. What impresses the man mst abut the chclate in the twn?
A. Its price.B. Its prductin.C. Its taste.
15. What will the man d after arriving hme?
A. Watch a film.B. Eat chclate.C. Rent a car.
16. What is the man's favrite fd?
A. Bread.B. Pineapples.C. Ppcrn.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What des the phrase "Je Blw" refer t?
A. A cup f cffee.
B. A cmmn persn.
C. A man wh believes in nthing.
18. Which phrase's histry is mentined by the speaker?
A. A Jhn Hancck.B. Jeez Luise.C. Fr Pete's sake.
19. What will be discussed next week?
A. The histry f cffee.
B. Expressins related t human bdy.
C. Ways t describe a surprising event.
20. What des the speaker d?
A. She is a waitress.B. She is a teacher.
C. She is a hstess.
K
Fur best turist attractins named by Lnely Planet fr 2022
21. What can turists d in Nepal?
A. Play glf.B. Explre a desert.
C. C diving and fishing.D. Visit ancient buildings.
22. What cntributes t the peple's happiness mst in Nrway?
A. Great sightseeing.B. Peaceful energy.
C. The wrld's best garden.D. Great enjyment in nature.
23. What d Mauritius and Ck Islands have in cmmn?
A. They ffer water sprts.B. They lie in the Indian Ocean.
C. They have great beech frest.D. They have many different races.
L
In American English, when smene says he has t "face the music", it desn't mean he is ging t a musical perfrmance r a cncert.
Imagine a friend asks yu t take care f her beautiful sprts car. She says, "Please dn't drive it. It's an extremely fast car." But yu want t pretend the car is yurs. S, yu drive it arund ne night. As bad luck wuld have it, yu lse cntrl f the car and drive it int a stp sign. When yur friend returns, yu must "face the music". It can be lsing her friendship r paying fr repairs t her car r bth.
In 1851, the writer James Fenimre explained "face the music". In a theater the rchestra (管弦乐队) sits in frnt f the stage. S, the actrs n stage face the musicians. Many actrs are very nervus, and this cnditin is called "stage fright". They may want t run away. "Facing the music" means accepting it and nt giving in t it.
Wrd experts say "face the music" may cme frm the army. A sldier culd be frced ut f the hrse cavalry (骑兵团) because f the serius mistake in the war. The army drummers wuld play a sad beat. The sldier wuld be seated backward n a hrse and face the music f the drums.
T "take yur medicine" is t accept the bad result frm smething yu have dne. And if smene says, "Yu made yur bed. Nw lie in it." he means yu create a bad situatin and yu must deal with it. "Pay the piper" is als similar t "face the music". But it's fun t "lie in the bed and enjy music".
There are many idims(习语) in the English language, whse real meanings are largely based n the cntext. Dn't read nly with yur eyes, r yu wuld make a fl f yurself.
24. In Paragraph 2, "face the music" prbably means ______.
A. accept the bad resultB. g t a cncert
C. refuse t repair the carD. pretend the car is yurs
25. What can we knw abut the sldier in the text?
A. He wanted t be a cavalry fficer.
B. He wuld play the drum in the army.
C. He must have dne smething terrible.
D. He wuld be punished by the army drummers.
26. Which is different frm the ther expressins in meaning?
A. Pay the piper.B. Take yur medicine.
C. Lie in the bed and enjy music.D. Yu made yur bed. Nw lie in it.
27. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The great fun f learning English idims.
B. The rigins f sme useful English idims.
C. Sme interesting stries frm English idims.
D. Understanding English idims in the cntext.
M
Many peple dream f ging int space, but until recently nly prfessinal astrnauts had that privilege. That all changed in 2022, with successful first missins fr several space turism cmpanies.
First ff the runway, in early July, was Richard Bransn's Virgin Galactic cmpany. Its spaceship, called VSS Unity, tk fur passengers and tw pilts n a trip t the edge f space, where they experienced weightlessness and saw the Earth frm abve.
Unity has a fully reusable design—it is carried t a height f 9.5 miles under a larger "mthership" plane called Eve. It is then released befre firing its wn rckets t reach its maximum height f 53 miles. As it begins t fall, its wings turn arund s that it flats dwn slwly like a shuttlecck (羽毛球), befre levelling ut and flying back t land like a nrmal aerplane. Virgin Galactic hpes t begin regular flights in 2023.
Less than tw weeks later, Amazn funder Jeff Bezs's New Shepard rcket made its first flight, launching a space capsule with fur passengers t an altitude f 66 miles. Amng thse n bard were Bezs himself and 82-year-ld Wally Funk, a pineering female pilt wh trained fr NASA's Mercury prgramme in the early 1960s but had waited 60 years fr her chance t g int space. Funk became the ldest persn t fly in space but nly held that recrd until Octber, when 90-year-ld actr William Shatner flew n the secnd New Shepard launch. Shatner played Captain Kirk in the Star Trek TV series and films.
In September, the Inspiratin 4 missin carried fur rdinary peple int rbit arund Earth. The launch was the first private passenger flight fr Eln Musk's SpaceX cmpany, using a Dragn spacecraft that is als used fr NASA missins. Designed t raise awareness and funds fr St Jude Children's Research Hspital in Memphis, US, the missin was paid fr by billinaire Jared Isaacman. He was jined n the three-day flight by medical researcher Hayley Arceneaux, cmpetitin winner Dr. Sian Prctr and hspital supprter ChrisSembrski.
28. What can we knw abut VSS Unity?
A. It can be used several times.
B. It has started nrmal flights.
C. It takes ff frm the grund.
D. It tuches dwn like a shuttlecck.
29. What des "it" refer t in Paragraph3?
A. Eve.B. A shuttlecck.C. An aerplane.D. Unity.
30. Wh is the latest persn t g int space accrding t the passage?
A. Hayley Arceneaux.B. William Shatner.
C. Jeff Bezs.D. Wally Funk.
31. Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
A. New spacecrafts will weigh increasingly light.
B. Old peple are mre suitable t have space travel.
C. Ordinary peple can g int space in the near future.
D. Space travel missins can meet the demand fr hspitals.
N
If yu were t thrw, say, a banana peel ut f yur car while driving alng the mtrway, that wuld be a cmpletely harmless actin, due t the fact that it's part f a fruit, right? Actually, n. A banana peel can take up tw years t decmpse (分解), and with a third f mtrists admitting t littering while driving, that's a whle lt f waste banana peels, r much wrse. An range peel and a cigarette butt has a similar bidegrading (生物降解) term t that f a banana, but tin and aluminum (铝) cans last up t100 years; and plastic bttles last frever, as d glass bttles and plastic bags.
Despite the fact that lnger-lasting materials will serve t damage the envirnment, we can't nly measure the severity (严重) f a certain type f rubbish by its lifetime. Fr example, despite having a fairly shrt bidegrading span, mre than 120 tns f cigarette-related litter is thrwn in the UK every day. Similarly, ur regular littering here and there has caused the UK's muse ppulatin t increase by 60 millin. This suddenly isn't s mysterius when yu cnsider that since the 1960s ur annual littering has increased by an astnishing 500 percent.
It's nt a cheap habit either: UK taxpayers spent £500 millin n keeping the streets clean. S, it's nt surprising that if caught fly-tipping, yu culd face a £20, 000 fine. Regardless f hw severe the punishment might seem, hwever, amng the reprted cases nly 2, 000 were punished ut f 825, 000, s we still have sme way t g in making sure peple bey the rules.
T take back ur beautiful cities, we need t d mre than simply nt leaving rubbish where it ught nt t be. We need t care mre abut the wrld arund us.
32. Which f the fllwing is the easiest t decmpse in the passage?
A. A glass bttle.B. A plastic bag.
C. An aluminum can.D. An range peel.
33. What can we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. Annual littering has increased a little in the UK since the 1960s.
B. Shrter-lasting materials will be less harmful t the envirnment.
C. Cigarette-related littering is a severe envirnmental prblem in the UK.
D. Regular littering has caused the UK's muse ppulatin t reach 60 millin.
34. Which f the fllwing can best describe the UK's punishment n littering?
A. Every little helps.B. Mre haste, less speed.
C. N pain, n gain.D. A drp in the bucket.
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Littering, a Surprisingly Big Issue
B. Envirnment Issues, a Big Cncern
C. Rubbish Cllectin, an Urgent Task
D. Lng-lasting Material, a Hidden Danger
Learning t Manage Yur Time
The principles belw are abut effective time management. Think f time management techniques as tls t help yu d what yu value best. (1)
Cmmitment—If yu can't prmise t devte time t a task, dn't put it in yur schedule. (2) If yu dn't actually stick t yur schedule, it will sn becme useless.
One thing at a time—Current research shws us that multi-tasking is untrue. When switching between tasks, we pay a time cst: It takes time t get mentally back int the task, thus making us less efficient. (3) This depth is necessary where yu are expected t gain a deeper understanding.
Respnse—In the mment f decisin-making, when faced with ther things which are nt included in the schedule, take a mment t think and respnd. (4) Fr example, if exercise is a tp pririty fr yu, dn't let a sudden fear abut a grade prevent yu frm exercising. Yu can reduce the amunt f exercise time, but dn't cut it ut. Dn't let "mind games" get in the way.
Flexibility— (5) Dn't schedule every hur f the day. Leave empty time and schedule in entertainment time. Create tw r three hurs n Friday as a catch-all makeup time. When things cme up and yu are deciding whether t differ frm yur established schedule, lk fr future hurs and days t see where yu can make up lst time.
A. Be brief when making yur schedule.
B. Hw d yu cmbine flexibility with yur schedule?
C. When switching we als lse the depth f ur engagement.
D. Try t keep the principles in mind as yu schedule yur time.
E. Switch blcks f time s that yur schedule shws yur new cmmitment.
F. Remember what's mst imprtant t yu and d what will help yu get it.
G. Creating a schedule yu can't actually keep is setting yurself up fr frustratin.
36. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
37. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
38. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
39. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
40. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
When the hst annunced that my chir (合唱队) wn the secnd place f the Wrld Chir Game, I culdn't believe what I heard. All the (41) that we made was wrthwhile. Thrugh this unfrgtten experience, I (42) much.
In the semi-finals (半决赛), we were suppsed t sing fur sngs. When we played the third sng, I suddenly heard an unexpected (43) —a girl in the alt (女低音) gt quick. The ther students in the alt were (44) by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our chir's leader, Mrs Li nticed it and (45) used her hand t keep time, but she (46) .
After the sng, the smile n Mrs Li's face frze and sme f ur members turned and tried t find the persn wh first gt (47) . My mind was blank, but quickly I realized the nly thing we culd d was t (48) the perfrmance. Then with a smile, Mrs Li became a (49) again, wh seemed t have ttally frgt what we had dne. We sang the (50) sng as usual.
After the cmpetitin, I was disappinted. Just because f ne persn's fault, the whle chir must affrd the fact that we might lse the game. I cried, but then I fund nthing wuld change n matter hw hard we (51) the girl wh played prly. (52) , I came t her, encuraged her, and practiced the whle meldy with her. In the finals, we gt the medal because f ur (53) perfrmance.
Never blame a persn when she makes a mistake, but help her t slve the prblem when yu are struggling (54) the same gal. N matter what yu will experience with thers in the future, successes r failures, (55) r tears, these will surely becme yur precius treasure and memry.
41. A. prmisesB. effrtsC. requirementD. differences
42. A. cnsideredB. frgtC. learnedD. explained
43. A. nameB. shutC. viceD. sng
44. A. driven awayB. led awayC. given utD. turned dwn
45. A. similarlyB. easilyC. happilyD. immediately
46. A. failedB. succeededC. arrivedD. agreed
47. A. busyB. wrngC. warmD. slw
48. A. quitB. stpC. cmpleteD. end
49. A. cnductrB. singerC. dancerD. wrker
50. A. lateB. nlyC. firstD. last
51. A. blamedB. encuragedC. calledD. asked
52. A. OtherwiseB. TherefreC. HweverD. Besides
53. A. badB. cmmnC. perfectD. rude
54. A. upB. ntC. twardD. in
55. A. mistakeB. surpriseC. sadnessD. laughter
56. Fr the past few years, several Internet buzzwrds (流行语) have gne ppular," (1) (her) in harm's way, "lying flat", "nei juan" (2) (include). Once (3) ambassadr t the United States tld a persnal stry t explain why the gvernment intrduced a plicy t deal with nei juan, r "invlutin", a buzzwrd (4) (mean) irratinal(非理性的) r invluntary cmpetitin, which makes peple feel burned ut.
"I still remember sme 10 years ag, my weekends (5) (spend) rushing my kid frm ne training schl t anther, and the curses he tk ranged frm math t physics," he said. And after a whle day f classes, a tutr came t his hme in the evening. When the tutring sessin finished, he himself still had t help his sn (6) his cmpsitin hmewrk.
Such a phenmenn is very cmmn in ur (7) (cmpete) sciety. Many parents are extremely afraid that their children will get ff t a slw start, s they wuld rather d (8) they can t ensure that their children can have a gd educatin, which unavidably results in a great (9) (vary) f nline r ffline tutring classes. What's wrse, it really discurages parents and children that the effrt they have paid des little (10) (help) children win an edge ver thers.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
57. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友Paul发邮件询问你的暑假计划。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你的计划；
2.给出理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
58. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in my rm, unwilling t head t the cmmunity theatre with "my brther" Henry. He was just adpted by my parents recently. I was nt in the md fr being nstage with him.
"Kirstie, cme here," my mm called. Fllwing her vice, I fund her utside the bathrm, hlding a wet bk. She gave the bk a shake. "Henry's bk was in the bathtub. Did yu put it there?" She glared at me, smething she never did befre Henry came t ur hme. I didn't wet his bk n purpse. Tears f hurt cluded my eyes. Wrse still, she prmised t buy him a new cpy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mther's lve. He was ruining my life.
Meanwhile, Henry was just nearby, absrbed in wrking n a cmplicated rpe knt (绳结) as usual. Why did a by like him d the girly wrk? Far frm manly!
Sn, it was time t have t set ff t the cmmunity theatre. As Henry walked ahead f us t the car, my mm tk me aside and said in a lw vice, "It's the first time fr Henry t be nstage. Be kind t him, Hney. I ndded but sighed. Being kind didn't use t be hard. But after Henry mved in, everything felt different. The theatre used t be a special place fr my parents and me. With Henry invlved, it didn't seem s special any mre.
Finally, it was ur stage time. My heart beat wildly. I frgt my annyance at Henry fr a while. As we kids lined up, ready t act ut ur shrt play, I realized hw lsely I had tied the drawstring(束带) n my skirt. Sure enugh, my skirt began t drp. Laughter frm the audience culd be heard, and even thugh I was wearing shrts under my skirt, I culd feel my face burst int flames. Hwever, my hands were full. If nly smene culd help me ut!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After the perfrmance, I fund Henry and tapped him n the arm gratefully.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】略
2.【答案】C
【解析】略
3.【答案】A
【解析】略
4.【答案】A
【解析】略
5.【答案】C
【解析】略
6~7.【答案】B、A
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
8~9.【答案】C、A
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
10~12.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
13~16.【答案】C、B、A、B
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
17~20.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
21~23.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了《孤独星球》评选出的2022年四大最佳旅游景点。
根据文章Nepal中的关键句In the lnely regin f Mustang, which means "rich plain", turists can explre the high desert and meet lcals at hmestays alng the way, dining n Nepali specialties.（在荒凉的姆斯唐地区，意思是“富饶的平原”，游客可以探索高沙漠，并在沿途的民宿与当地人见面，品尝尼泊尔特色美食。）可知，在尼泊尔，人们可以探索沙漠。故选B。
2. 根据文章Nrway中的关键句Mette-Marit, ne f the cuntry's ryals, has ne answer: "We lve being utside in nature."（英国王室成员梅特·玛丽特的回答只有一个：“我们喜欢户外的大自然。”）可知，在挪威，享受大自然最能给人们带来幸福。故选D。
3. 根据文章Mauritius中的关键句It's inhabited by a multiracial, peaceful peple, cvered in great glf curses, ffering varius water sprts, an ld clnial capital, great fd, ne f the wrld's best gardens, gd nightlife and great sightseeing.（这里居住着一个多种族、爱好和平的民族，有很棒的高尔夫球场，提供各种水上运动，一个古老的殖民首都，美味的食物，世界上最好的花园之一，美好的夜生活和绝佳的观光。）及Ck Islands中的关键句Water-centric activities like snrkeling, diving and fishing, nt t mentin a lk at the native Mari cmmunity in Te Vara Nui Village.（提供什么？以水为中心的活动，比如浮潜、潜水和钓鱼，更不用说去看看Te Vara Nui村当地的毛利人社区了。）可知，毛里求斯和库克群岛都提供水上运动。故选A。
24~27.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一些英语习语，并告诉我们应在语境中理解它们。
根据文章第二段中的It can be lsing her friendship r paying fr repairs t her car r bth.（可能是失去她的友谊，或者支付她的汽车修理费，或者两者兼而有之。）可知，“face the music”在第二段中表示“接受坏的结果”。故选A。
2. 根据文章第四段中的A sldier culd be frced ut f the hrse cavalry (骑兵团) because f the serius mistake in the war. The army drummers wuld play a sad beat. The sldier wuld be seated backward n a hrse and face the music f the drums.（一名士兵可能因为战争中的严重错误而被迫退出骑兵部队。军队的鼓手会演奏悲伤的节拍。士兵会向后坐在马上，面对着鼓声。）可知，士兵一定做了糟糕的错事。故选C。
3. 根据文章倒数第二段内容（“take yur medicine”是接受你所做的事情带来的坏结果。如果有人说“Yu made yur bed. Nw lie in it.”他的意思是你制造了一个糟糕的局面，你必须处理它。“Pay the piper”和“face the music”也很相似。但“lie in the bed and enjy music”很有趣。）可知，Pay the piper.，Take yur medicine.及Yu made yur bed. Nw lie in it.均为消极含义，而Lie in the bed and enjy music.为积极含义。可知，C含义与其它选项含义不同。故选C。
4. 根据文章最后一段中的There are many idims(习语) in the English language, whse real meanings are largely based n the cntext.（英语中有许多习语，它们的真正含义很大程度上取决于语境。）及全文内容可知，本文介绍了英语中的一些习语，并告诉了我们这些习语在特定语境下的真正含义，因此，这篇文章主要讲在语境中理解英语习语。故选D。
28~31.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲述了2022年，几家太空旅游公司成功完成了首批将职业宇航员以外的人送入太空的任务。
1. 由文章第三段Unity has a fully reusable design—it is carried t a height f 9.5 miles under a larger "mthership" plane called Eve.（Unity有一个完全可重复使用的设计——它被一架更大的“母舰”飞机Eve带到9.5英里的高空）可知，Unity有一个完全可重复使用的设计，即Unity可以重复使用，故选A。
2. 由文章第三段画线词上文Unity has a fully reusable design—it is carried t a height f 9.5 miles under a larger "mthership" plane called Eve.（Unity有一个完全可重复使用的设计——它被一架更大的“母舰”飞机Eve带到9.5英里的高空）可知，本句中It is then released befre firing its wn rckets t reach its maximum height f 53 miles.（然后释放，然后发射自己的火箭，达到53英里的最大高度）的“It”指代的是前文提到的Unity，故选D。
3. 由文章第四段中的Funk became the ldest persn t fly in space but nly held that recrd until Octber, when 90-year-ld actr William Shatner flew n the secnd New Shepard launch.（Funk成为太空飞行年龄最大的人，但直到今年10月，90岁的演员William Shatner进行了第二次New Shepard发射，这项纪录才被打破）可知，今年10月，William Shatner打破了纪录，说明他是最近进入太空的人，故选B。
4. 由文章最后一段In September, the Inspiratin 4 missin carried fur rdinary peple int missin was paid fr by billinaire Jared Isaacman.（9月，“灵感4号”任务将4名普通人送入地球轨道。这次发射是Eln Musk的SpaceX公司的第一次私人客运飞行，使用的龙飞船也用于美国宇航局的任务。这项活动的目的是为美国孟菲斯的St Jude儿童研究医院筹款，由亿万富翁贾里德·艾萨克曼资助）可知，今年9月，4名普通人进入了地球轨道，同时这个项目就是为了筹集资金，由此推断，将来普通人也可以进入太空，故选C。
32~35.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的垃圾降解需要的时间不同，以此来号召人们合法扔垃圾。
由文章第一段中的A banana peel can take up tw years t decmpse (分解) d glass bttles and plastic bags.（香蕉皮需要两年的时间才能分解……橙子皮和烟蒂的生物降解与香蕉相似，但锡罐和铝罐可达100年；塑料瓶可以永久保存，玻璃瓶和塑料袋也是如此。）可知，橙子皮和香蕉皮相似，需要2年可以分解，铝罐需要100年才可以分解，玻璃瓶、塑料袋和塑料瓶一样，可以永久保存，因此香蕉皮是最容易分解的。故选D。
2. 由文章第二段中的 having a fairly shrt bidegrading span, mre than 120 tns f cigarette-related litter is thrwn in the UK every day.（尽管生物降解时间很短，但英国每天仍有超过120吨与香烟相关的垃圾被丢弃。）可知，英国每天仍有超过120吨与香烟相关的垃圾被丢弃，C选项（在英国，与香烟相关的乱扔垃圾是一个严重的环境问题。）符合文意。故选C。
3. 由文章第三段中的Regardless f hw severe the punishment might seem, hwever, amng the reprted cases nly 2, 000 were punished ut f 825, 000, s we still have sme way t g in making sure peple bey the rules.（然而，不管处罚看起来有多严厉，在报告的82.5万起案件中，只有2000起受到了处罚，因此，在确保人们遵守规则方面，我们还有一段路要走。）可知，在报告的82.5万起案件中，只有2000起受到了处罚，说明处罚的力度不够强。D选项（九牛一毛。）符合文意。故选D。
4. 由文章第一段中的If yu were t thrw, say, a banana peel ut f yur car while driving alng the mtrway, that wuld be a cmpletely harmless actin, due t the fact that it's part f a fruit, right? Actually, n.（如果你在高速公路上开车时从车里扔出一个香蕉皮，那将是一个完全无害的行为，因为它是水果的一部分，对吧？事实上，不是）及最后一段中的T take back ur beautiful cities, we need t d mre than simply nt leaving rubbish where it ught nt t be. We need t care mre abut the wrld arund us.（为了夺回我们美丽的城市，我们需要做的不仅仅是不把垃圾留在不该留在的地方。我们需要更多地关心我们周围的世界。）可知，本文主要讲乱扔垃圾是一个大问题，这种行为造成的影响不容忽视，因此我们不能乱扔。A项（乱扔垃圾，一个令人惊讶的大问题。）可以作为本文标题。故选A。
36~40.【答案】D、G、C、F、B
【解析】1. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些时间管理的原则。
根据上文The principles belw are abut effective time management. Think f time management techniques as tls t help yu d what yu value best.（下面的原则是关于有效的时间管理。把时间管理技巧看作是帮助你做你最看重的事情的工具。）及结合后文详细说明了这些原则，D选项中the principles对应上文中The principles。故D选项（当你安排时间时，尽量记住这些原则。）符合语境，故选D。
2. 根据上文If yu can't prmise t devte time t a task, dn't put it in yur schedule.（如果你不能保证花时间完成一项任务，就不要把它列入你的日程表。）以及后文If yu dn't actually stick t yur schedule, it will sn becme useless.（如果你不坚持你的时间表，它很快就会变得无用。）可知，前后文都提到了无法保证坚持时间表的问题，即本句是在说明制定了实际上无法遵守的时间表会导致的问题，故G选项（制定一个你实际上无法遵守的时间表会让自己陷入沮丧。）符合语境，故选G。
3. 根据上文When switching between tasks, we pay a time cst: It takes time t get mentally back int the task, thus making us less efficient.（在不同任务之间切换时，我们付出了时间代价：我们需要花时间来重新回到任务中，从而降低了效率。）可知，上文提到了在不同的任务之间切换，C选项中switching对应上文中switching。故C选项（当切换时，我们也失去了参与的深度）符合语境，说明切换带来的不良后果。故选C。
4. 根据上文Respnse—In the mment f decisin-making, when faced with ther things which are nt included in the schedule, take a mment t think and respnd.（回应——在做决定的时候，当面对计划表上没有的事情时，花点时间思考和回应。）以及后文Fr example, if exercise is a tp pririty fr yu, dn't let a sudden fear abut a grade prevent yu frm exercising. Yu can reduce the amunt f exercise time, but dn't cut it ut. Dn't let "mind games" get in the way.（例如，如果锻炼是你的首要任务，不要让对成绩的突然恐惧阻止你锻炼。你可以减少锻炼时间，但不要停止。不要让“心理游戏”成为阻碍。）可知，后文提到了锻炼是首要任务，就不要担心成绩，即强调记住最重要的是什么，故F选项（记住对你来说最重要的是什么，并做能帮助你得到它的事情。）符合语境，故选F。
5. 根据上文Flexibility（灵活性）以及后文Dn't schedule every hur f the fr future hurs and days t see where yu can make up lst time.（不要把一天中的每一个小时都安排好。留出空闲时间，安排娱乐时间。周五腾出两三个小时来化妆。当事情发生时，你正在决定是否要与既定的计划有所不同，看看未来的几个小时或几天，看看哪些地方可以弥补失去的时间。）可知，本段主要强调了灵活性，B选项中flexibility对应上文中Flexibility。故B选项（你是如何将灵活性和你的时间表结合起来的？）符合语境，故选B。
41~55.【答案】B、C、C、B、D、A、B、C、A、D、A、B、C、C、D
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过在一次合唱比赛时意外失误，没有去责怪那个犯错的人而是和她一起练习，最后取得成功的故事，告诉我们：当为了同一个目标奋斗时，不要去责备一个人，而是要去帮助他解决问题。
句意：我们所有的努力都有了意义。A.prmises承诺，诺言；B.effrts努力；C.requirement要求；D.differences不同。根据前文“When the hst annunced that my chir (合唱队) wn the secnd place f the Wrld Chir Game, I culdn't believe what I heard.”（当主持人宣布我的合唱团(合唱队)在世界合唱团比赛中获得第二名时，我简直不敢相信我听到的是什么。）可知，此处是指“我”们所有的努力都有了意义。故选B。
2. 句意：通过这次难忘的经历，我学到了很多。A.cnsidered考虑；B.frgt忘记；C.learned学习；D.explained解释。根据最后一段“Never blame a persn when she makes a mistake, but help her t slve the prblem when yu are struggling (14) the same... ”（当一个人犯错时，永远不要责怪她，而要在你们为同一个目标而奋斗时，帮助她解决问题）可知，这是“我”从这次难忘的经历中学到的道理。故选C。
3. 句意：当我们唱第三首歌时，我突然听到一个意想不到的嗓音。A.name名字；B.shut呼喊；C.vice嗓音；D.sng歌曲。根据“a girl in the alt (女低音) gt quick”可知，此处指“嗓音”，故选C。
4. 句意：中音的其他学生被那个女孩带着走了，走得越来越快。A.driven away赶走；B.led away引走；C.given ut分发，发出；D.turned dwn减小，关小。根据“were getting quicker and quicker”可知，女中音里的其他同学都被那个女孩带错了。故选B。
5. 句意：我们唱诗班的领队李老师注意到了这一点，立即用手来合拍子，但她没能做到。A.similarly同样的，类似的；B.easily容易地；C.happily快乐地；D.immediately立刻，马上。根据“Mrs Li nticed it”可知，领队李老师注意到了节奏过快之后必定是立即用手来合拍子。故选D。
6. 句意同上。A.failed失败；B.succeeded成功；C.arrived到达；D.agreed同意。根据下一段的描述，特别是第一句“李老师脸上的笑容凝固了”可知，李老师没能把大家带到正确的调上来，故选A。
7. 句意：唱完歌后，李老师脸上的笑容凝固了，我们的一些成员转过身来，试图找出第一个唱错的人。A.busy忙碌的；B.wrng错误的；C.warm温暖的；D.slw缓慢的。根据“tried t find the persn”可知，此处是指在唱完歌后成员们试图找出第一个唱错的人。故选B。
8. 句意：我的脑子一片空白，但很快我意识到我们唯一能做的就是完成表演。A.quit离开；B.stp停止；C.cmplete完成；D.end结束。根据后文“We sang the (10) sng as usual.”（我们像往常一样唱最后一首歌）可知，此处是指他们继续完成整个表演。故选C。
9. 句意：然后，李老师微笑着又当上了指挥，她似乎完全忘记了我们所做的一切。A.cnductr指挥；B.singer歌手；C.dancer舞蹈家；D.wrker工人。根据后文“wh seemed t have ttally frgt what we had dne.”可知，此处是指李老师微笑着又当上了指挥。故选A。
10. 句意：我们像往常一样唱最后一支歌。A.late晚的，最近的；B.nly唯一的；C.first第一，首先；D.last最后的。根据“After the cmpetitin”可知，此处指“最后一支歌”，故选D。
11. 句意：但是后来我发现无论我们怎么责怪那个唱的不好的女孩，都不会改变结果。A.blamed责怪；B.encuraged鼓励；C.called打电话；D.asked问。根据“he girl wh played prly”可知，此处指“责怪那个唱的不好的女孩”，故选A。
12. 句意：因此，我走近她，鼓励她，和她练习整个旋律。A.Otherwise否则；B.Therefre因此；C.Hwever然而；D.Besides此外。根据上文语境，因为无论怎么责怪那个唱的不好的女孩，都不会改变结果，因此，走近她，鼓励她，和她练习整个旋律，故选B。
13. 句意：在决赛中，因为我们表现完美，获得了奖牌。A.bad坏的；B.cmmn共同的；C.perfect完美的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据“we gt the medal ”可知，最后我们获得了奖牌，说明我们表现得很完美，故选C。
14. 句意：当你们在为同一个目标奋斗时，不要去责备一个人，而要帮助她解决问题。A.up在……之上；B.nt面向；C.tward为了，朝着；D.in在……里边。根据“the same gal ”可知，朝着同一个目标奋斗，故选C。
15. 句意：无论你将来在别人身上经历什么，成功或失败，欢笑或泪水，这些都将成为你宝贵的财富和记忆。A.mistake错误；B.surprise惊奇；C.sadness悲哀；D.laughter笑，笑声。根据后文“r tears”可知，r前后词义相反，所以此处是指欢笑或泪水。故选D。
56.【答案】【小题1】
heres
【小题2】
included
【小题3】
an
【小题4】
meaning
【小题5】
were spent
【小题6】
with
【小题7】
cmpetitive
【小题8】
whatever
【小题9】
variety
【小题10】
t help
【解析】1. 句意：在过去的几年里，一些互联网流行语已经变得大众化了，包括“最美逆行者”“躺平”，“内卷”。her为可数名词，空前没有冠词限定，所以空处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填heres。
2. 句意同上。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，include与“heres in harm's way”；“lying flat”以及“nei juan”之间是被动关系，应用动词的-ed形式作后置定语。故填included。
3. 句意：一次，一位驻美国大使讲述了一个个人故事，解释了为什么政府推出了一项政策来解决内卷问题，或“内卷化”，这是一个流行词，意思是非理性或非自愿的竞争，这让人们感到筋疲力尽，然而在大多数情况下，很少有人是特别有能力的。此处表示一位驻美国大使，空处应用不定冠词，ambassadr是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用an。故填an。
4. 句意同上。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，mean与被修饰词buzzwrd之间是主动关系，应用动词的-ing形式作后置定语。故填meaning。
5. 句意：他说：“我还记得大约10年前，我的周末都花在赶着孩子从一个培训学校赶到另一个培训学校，他上的课程从数学到物理都有。”主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文sme 10 years ag可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为my weekends，谓语用复数。故填were spent。
6. 句意：辅导课结束后，他自己还得帮儿子做作文作业。help sb. with sth.为固定短语，表示“帮助某人某事”，所以空处应用介词with。故填with。
7. 句意：这样的现象在我们这个竞争激烈的社会是很常见的。修饰后文名词sciety应用形容词cmpetitive，作定语。故填cmpetitive。
8. 句意：很多家长非常担心孩子起步慢，所以他们宁愿竭尽所能确保孩子能接受良好的教育，这就不可避免地导致了各种各样的在线或线下辅导班。结合语意，家长宁愿做任何他们所能做的，空处应用whatever，表示“无论什么”引导宾语从句，作动词d的宾语。故填whatever。
9. 句意：很多家长非常担心孩子起步慢，所以他们宁愿竭尽所能确保孩子能接受良好的教育，这就不可避免地导致了各种各样的在线或线下辅导班。结合句意表示“各种各样的”可知，短语为a great variety f。故填variety。
10. 句意：更糟糕的是，这真的使家长和孩子们很沮丧，因为他们付出的努力几乎没有帮助孩子们赢得优势。d little t d sth.为固定结构，表示“很少，几乎没有”，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填t help。
57.【答案】Dear Paul,
①I'm glad t receive yur e-mail in which yu asked abut my plans fr the summer hliday. I'm willing t share them with yu.
②First f all, I decide t becme ne f the vlunteers in my cmmunity, wh play an imprtant rle in fighting against the pandemic. Besides, I plan t learn t ck sme typical traditinal Chinese fds s that I can prepare meals fr my parents. Mre imprtantly, t make sme preparatins fr the new term, I am ging t search fr relevant infrmatin and take several nline curses.
I hpe I can spend a meaningful and clrful summer hliday.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰好友Paul写一封邮件，告诉他自己的暑假计划及计划理由。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定衔接词，使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：你的计划
中心：给出理由
结尾：表达希望
【亮点词汇】
①decide t d sth.决定做某事
②make sme preparatins fr为……做准备
【高分句型】
①I'm glad t receive yur e-mail in which yu asked abut my plans fr the summer hliday.（介词+关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句）
②First f all, I decide t becme ne f the vlunteers in my cmmunity, wh play an imprtant rle in fighting against the pandemic.（wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
【拓展词汇】
①relevant相关的
②punctual准时的
③a wide range f多种多样的
【拓展句型】
①Delighted t knw yu shw great interest in..., I'm writing t infrm yu f sme relevant details.（很高兴得知你对……感兴趣，我写信来告诉你一些相关细节。）
②As fr yur last letter asking abut..., I'm delighted t tell yu smething in detail.（对于你在上封信中问及的……，我很高兴告诉你一些详细的情况。）
58.【答案】 Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. He immediately came t my aid. He pulled up my skirt and skillfully tied the drawstring with a beautiful knt. Seeing what Henry did fr me, smething deep in my mind began t change. It seemed as if my cld heart began t melt slwly and my annyance at him gradually gave way t guilt. I regretted having treated him as a stranger. While my mind was wandering, ur perfrmance time came. It turned ut a great success, thunderus applause filling the whle theatre.
After the perfrmance, I fund Henry and tapped him n the arm gratefully. "Thanks," I said with a grateful smile n my face. I had t admit that but fr his timely help, I wuld have been extremely embarrassed. Withut his kntting skill, the perfrmance wuld have been quite different. "KNOT a prblem. Yu are my sister," he grinned inncently, saying humrusly. Surrunded by the cheerful atmsphere, I felt a fld f warmth f a big family. Maybe it wuldn't be s bad t have a new persn in my crner f the wrld after all.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者因为家里新收养的孩子，觉着母亲不再关注自己，他偷了母亲对自己的爱而内心备受伤害。却在一次戏剧演出中，自己的裙子束带松了，这个男孩帮助了作者，避免了在舞台上裙子掉落的尴尬。通过这件事，作者也才意识到家里有了这个新成员也是一件不错的事的故事。
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容“在那时，亨利察觉出了我的尴尬。”可知，第一段可描写亨利如何帮助作者避免尴尬。
②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我找到了亨利，并感激地拍了拍他的手臂。”可知，第二段可描写作者对亨利的感谢。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
裙子束带松了，察觉尴尬——帮助系紧，避免尴尬——内心被温暖——演出后表示感谢——感悟
【词汇激活】
行为类
帮助：give me a hand /cme t my aid
改变：change/alter
情绪类
不高兴：unwilling/was nt in the md/annyance/cluded my eyes
后悔：regret/feel srry fr
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①It seemed as if my cld heart began t melt slwly and my annyance at him gradually gave way t guilt.（as if引导的表语从句）
②It turned ut a great success, thunderus applause filling the whle theatre.（动词-ing形式的独立主格结构）
Nepal
When peple discuss Nepal, it's impssible nt t talk abut Munt Everest. But this Himalayan natin has s much mre n ffer fr travelers wh aren't climbing the wrld's highest muntain.
In the lnely regin f Mustang, which means "rich plain", turists can explre the high desert and meet lcals at hmestays alng the way, dining n Nepali specialties.
Mauritius
Mauritius is in the Indian Ocean abut 700 miles east f Madagascar. Here are sme reasns fr visiting this underrated African getaway. It's inhabited by a multiracial, peaceful peple, cvered in great glf curses, ffering varius water sprts, an ld clnial capital, great fd, ne f the wrld's best gardens, gd nightlife and great sightseeing.
Nrway
Nrway always lies n the list f the wrld's happiest cuntries. S what's the secret? Mette-Marit, ne f the cuntry's ryals, has ne answer: "We lve being utside in nature."
If yu want t take in that peaceful energy fr yurself, head t Bkeskgen, the wrld's nrthernmst beech frest.
Ck Islands
This grup f 15 islands in the Suth Pacific was at the tp f many Lnely Planet wrkers' wish lists fr 2022 and beynd.
What's n ffer? Water-centric activities like snrkeling, diving and fishing, nt t mentin a lk at the native Mari cmmunity in Te Vara Nui Village.
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