福建省福州第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份福建省福州第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了英语学科试卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(完卷120 分钟 满分150 分)
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a classrm. C. In a library.
2. At what time will the film begin?
A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:00
3. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radi prgram.
4. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Catch a train. B. See the man ff. C. G shpping.
5. Why did the wman aplgize?
A. She made a late delivery.
B. She went t the wrng place.
C. She culdn't take the cake back.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Whse CD is brken?
A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's.
7. What des the by prmise t d fr the girl?
A. Buy her a new CD. B. D sme cleaning. C. Give her 10 dllars.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man think f the meal?
A. Just s-s. B. Quite satisfactry. C. A bit disappinting.
9. What was the 15% n the bill paid fr?
A. The fd. B. The drinks. C. The service.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man at the shp?
A. T rder a camera fr his wife.
B. T have a camera repaired.
C. T get a camera changed.
11. What clur des the man want?
A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange.
12. What will the man d afterwards?
A. Make a phne call. B. Wait until further ntice. C. Cme again the next day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What wuld Je prbably d during the Thanksgiving hliday?
A. G t a play. B. Stay at hme. C. Visit Kingstn.
14. What is Ariel ging t d in Trnt?
A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car shw.
I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry t leave?
A. T call up Betty. B. T buy sme DVDs. C. T pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Wrkmates. C. Guide and turist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where des Thmas Manning wrk?
A. In the Guinness（吉尼斯）Cmpany.
B. At a radi statin.
C. In a museum.
18. Where did the idea f a bk f recrds cme frm?
A. A bird-shting trip. B. A visit t Eurpe. C. A televisin talk shw.
19. When did Sir Hugh's first bk f recrds cme ut?
A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955.
20. What are the tw speakers ging t talk abut next?
A. Mre recrds f unusual facts.
B. The funder f the cmpany.
C. The ldest persn in the wrld
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Winners Club!
Yu chse t be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank accunt specially designed fr teenagers. It had been made t help yu better manage yur mney. The Winners Club is a transactin accunt where yu receive a key-card s yu can get t yur mney 24/7 ---- that’s 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week!
It’s a club with impressive features fr teenagers:
N accunt keeping fees!
Yu’re n millinaire s we dn't expect yu t pay large fees. In fact, there are n accunt keeping r transactin fees!
Excellent interest rates!
Yu want yur mney t grw. The Winners Club has a gd rate f interest which gets even better if yu make at least tw savings withut taking them ut in a mnth.
Cnvenient!
Teenagers are busy ---- we get that. Yu may never need t cme t a bank at all. With the Winners Club yu can chse t use handy tellers r t bank frm hme using the phne and the Internet. Yu can have mney directly depsited int yur Winners Club accunt. This culd be yur pcket mney r yur pay frm yur part-time jb!
Mega magazine included!
Alng with yur regular reprt, yu will receive a FREE magazine full f gd ideas t make even mre f yur mney. There are als fantastic ffers and cmpetitins nly fr Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great chice fr teenagers. And it is s easy t jin. Simply fill in an applicatin frm. Yu will have t get permissin frm yur parent r guardian (s we can rganize that cl key-card). But it is easy. We can’t wait t hear frm yu. It’s the best way t chse t be a winner!
1．The Winners Club prvides magazines which ________.
A．encurage spendingB．are free t all teenagers
C．are full f adventure striesD．help t make mre f yur mney
2．If yu want t be a member f the Club, yu must ________.
A．be an Internet userB．be permitted by yur guardian
C．have a big sum f mneyD．be in yur twenties
3．What is the purpse f this text?
A．T set up a club.B．T prvide part - time jbs.
C．T rganize key - cards.D．T prmte a service.
B
The UN Envirnment Prgramme says that rising temperatures culd mean the end f sme migrating(迁徙) animals.
Migrating animals mve thrugh several envirnments as they travel away frm the cld f winter t warmer areas. Birds may fly frm ne part f the wrld t anther, perhaps stpping at feeding grunds n the way. Whales and turtles travel thrugh huge areas f cean. A reprt says that changes in any ne f the places where these animals stay can cause serius prblems. "Obviusly these animals have develped their traveling ways ver thusands f years. But weather changes much greater ver the next 25 t 50 years. And it is impssible fr these animals t change their habits fast enugh," said the reprt writer Dr. Rbert Hepwrth.
Turtles are hit hardest by rising temperatures. Scientists have fund that at higher temperatures, turtles have far mre female eggs than male nes. In parts f Malaysia, turtles are nly giving birth t female babies. And sme turtles are mre likely t develp cancer as the waters get warmer.
With birds, the main prblem is the harm t imprtant areas at the end f their travels r at resting places alng the way. Abut ne-fifth f immigratin birds are nw in danger because f these changes, including rising sea levels, land lss and mre strng strms.
Sme ther animals are nw in great danger. Fr example, the Nrth Atlantic Right Whale is lsing their fd because f the changing cean flws; the White-Nse Dlphin is ut-cmpeted(淘汰) by ther kinds in warmer waters.
The reprt is nt all bad news. Even with the temperature changing, prtecting the envirnment can still help migrating animals return. "We need gvernments t start taking actin all ver the wrld. The clck is ticking. We shuld make full use f every minute." said Dr. Hepwrth. And nw sme prjects are already wrking! Whales are changing their feeding habits, finding new feeding grunds and new fds t eat.
4．Why des this rising temperature mean the end f sme migrating animals?
A．They stp mving thrugh several envirnments.
B．They can't adapt t the changes during their travelling.
C．Their travelling habits will be changed fast enugh.
D．They keep flying frm ne part f the wrld t anther.
5．What is the result f the warming accrding t the passage?
A．1/5 f migrating birds change their feeding habits.
B．The Nrth Atlantic Right Whale may find new fd.
C．Sme turtles may develp cancer with the warm waters.
D．The White-Nsed Dlphin may have nly female babies.
6．What des the underlined sentence "The clck is ticking" mean?
A．It takes time t achieve the prject.B．It may be t late t save the wrld.
C．It's time t slve the prblems at nce.D．It's imprtant t stp animals returning.
7．What's the main tpic f the passage?
A．Ways t prevent wrld warming.B．Steps t save the animals in danger.
C．Animals' cmpetitin with thers fr fd.D．Effects f glbal warming n certain animals.
C
Nwadays, handwriting seems t becme less necessary, fr yung children learn t tap and tuch screens befre they have even learned t pick up a pencil r tie their shelaces. Mst f ur written cmmunicatin is dne thrugh texting n mbile phnes r typing n a keybard. And vice recgnitin sftwares are becming mre and mre advanced —making even keybards unnecessary!
S, are handwriting skills imprtant t yur child? Actually, handwriting is an exercise in eye-hand crdinatin (协调), an imprtant part f visual-mtr (视觉运动) skills, which are cnnected with achievements in study. Scientists fund that develping fine visual-mtr skills in early childhd can lead t nt nly writing success, but better perfrmance in reading and math in elementary schl. It was als fund that kids wh fail t write neatly and efficiently are ften accused f being lazy, and this may affect their behavir and self-wrth. Mrever, a study shwed that when a grup f children were asked t cme up with ideas fr an article, the nes with better handwriting were mre active and had quicker minds. In sme ways, handwriting helps their brains’ develpment.
The first attempts at writing can be challenging fr pre-schl children —whse fine mtr skills are nt yet fully develped. But sme skills t prepare fr handwriting are simple t build at hme and in preschl. Parents shuld prvide lts f pprtunities fr kids t cpy and draw shapes and simple pictures in early childhd befre letters are intrduced. Let yur child cpy yur shapes in sand, r with chalks n a bard befre trying t draw the shapes n their wn. Encurage yur child t spend less time n electrnic devices and mre time n activities t imprve eye-hand crdinatin.
Let’s face it —technlgy is certain t cntinue develping and mre research is needed t find the best ways t teach handwriting t yung children. But, there’s plenty f evidence that the handwriting practice can prvide yung children with a gd start in develping skills needed fr a healthy and successful jurney in schl.
8．Accrding t Paragraph 1, handwriting is ________.
A．easy t learn n a tuch screenB．used less frequently nw
C．mre difficult than typewritingD．ttally replaced by sftwares
9．Hw des the authr explain the benefits f handwriting?
A．By presenting sme research findings.
B．By mentining examples f the kids arund him.
C．By giving sme news reprts n hand-writing.
D．By prviding data abut pupils with gd grades.
10．What des the authr suggest parents d?
A．Keep yung children away frm electrnic devices.
B．Teach pre-schl children t write letters with chalks.
C．Help children get ready fr handwriting befre schl.
D．Encurage children t face writing challenges bravely.
11．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Des pr handwriting really mean being lazy?
B．Shuld handwriting be taken seriusly in children’s grwth?
C．Hw can handwriting affect children’s self-cnfidence?
D．Shuld hmewrk be dne thrugh handwriting r typewriting?
D
Shuld we allw mdern buildings t be built next t lder buildings in a histric area f a city? In rder t answer this questin, we must first examine whether peple really want t preserve the histric feel f an area. Nt all histrical buildings are attractive. Hwever, there may be ther reasns — fr example, ecnmic reasns — why they shuld be preserved. S, let us assume（假设）that histrical buildings are bth attractive and imprtant t the majrity f peple. What shuld we d then if a new building is needed?
In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alngside an lder style. Indeed, there are many examples in my wn hmetwn f Turs where mdern designs have been placed very successfully next t ld buildings. As lng as the building in questin is pleasing and des nt affect its surrundings t much, it ften imprves the attractiveness f the area.
It is true that there are examples f new buildings which have spilt the area they are in, but the same can be said f sme ld buildings t. Yet peple still speak against new buildings in histric areas. I think this is simply because peple are naturally cnservative and d nt like change.
Althugh we have t respect peple's feelings as fellw users f the buildings, I believe that it is the duty f the architect and planner t mve things frward. If we always reprduced what was there befre, we wuld all still be living in caves. Thus, I wuld argue against cpying previus architectural styles and chse smething fresh and different, even thugh that might be the mre risky chice.
12．What des the authr say abut histrical buildings in Paragraph 1?
A．Sme f them are nt attractive.
B．Mst f them are t expensive t preserve.
C．They are mre pleasing than mdern buildings.
D．They have nthing t d with the histric feel f an area.
13．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the authr?
A．We shuld reprduce the same ld buildings.
B．In n way shuld buildings affect the surrundings.
C．Sme ld buildings have ruined the area they are in.
D．Nbdy knws why peple speak against new buildings.
14．By "mve things frward" in the last paragraph, the authr prbably means ________.
A．destry ld buildingsB．put things in a different place
C．chse new architectural stylesD．respect peple's feelings fr histrical buildings
15．What is the main purpse f the passage ?
A．T explain why peple dislike change.
B．T warn that we culd end up living in caves.
C．T admit hw new buildings have ruined their surrundings.
D．T argue that mdern buildings can be built in histric areas.
七选五：
Everyne will grw up. Yu are n exceptin, which means yu are prbably ging thrugh a lt f changes, all at nce. Yu may find yur bdy is changing. It may even appear as thugh yur entire self is changing. That can be cnfusing and even scary. 16 . And it’s gd.
Grwing up means that yu can d mre, learn mre, and start t make yur mark n the wrld. In rder fr that t happen, yur bdy prduces chemicals called hrmnes that help bth bdy and mind grw. Hrmne levels change cnstantly, rising and falling. 17 But it’s partly t blame fr intense emtins, surprising reactins, and md swings.
Because f the way yur brain develps, it is smewhat ruled by emtin nw and thrugh yur teen years. As a result, grwing up can seem like an emtinal rller caster! 18
◆Take care f yurself. If yu eat right, sleep enugh, and get gd exercise, yur brain will be much mre able t deal with the stress.
◆ 19 When yu feel yur mds swinging r yu’re upset, r cnfused, sme quiet time will allw yu t gather yur thughts and get calmer.
◆Practice relaxing yur bdy and deep breathing when yu wake up and when yu g t bed. 20 Plus, when stuff happens during the day, yu’ll be able t calm yurself quickly with a deep breath r tw befre yu react. Yur bdy is changing.
A．Take a time ut.
B．Take yur md swings seriusly.
C．But the truth is, it happens t every teen.
D．This changing is needed fr yur bdy’s develpment.
E．It will help yu fall asleep and start the mrning right.
F．Here are a few things yu can d t make the ride smther.
G．Usually, these feelings settle dwn when yu realize what is ging n.
第三部分： 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
“Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package cnsisted f a lng, narrw bx 21 wrapped in brwn paper. Opening the bx, Oscar saw an umbrella inside ---- a very ld ne with a beautifully carved handle. 22 he had nt seen it fr mre than 20 years, he 23 it immediately.
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 24 umbrella. He had gne t a cncert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he nticed an umbrella n an empty seat. Impressed by its 25 , Oscar felt a strng desire t find its wner.
Oscar 26 the manager t g thrugh the recrd f advance ticket sales. Just as he thught, a name matched the seat where Oscar had 27 the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O'Brien.
Oscar talked his grandparents int ging by Mrs. O'Brien's huse n their way hme. An elderly wman pened the dr. “May I help yu?” she asked. “I'd like t return it if it's yurs,” Oscar said, 28 the umbrella 29 presenting a gift that had lng been wished fr. “Why, yes, it's mine,” replied Mrs. O'Brien with a 30 smile and shining eyes. “It was given t me by my father years ag. Thank yu s much fr returning it. May I ffer yu a reward fr yur 31 ?” “N, ma'am.” he said, “my grandmther says that a gd deed is its wn reward.” “Well, that's 32 what my father used t say. What is yur name, yung man?”
Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle f the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O'Brien. It was in perfect cnditin, cnsidering hw 33 it was. Why had it arrived here tday? As if 34 , a nte fell frm the paper. It read: Mrs. O'Brien wanted yu t accept this umbrella as a present fr a kind, 35 gesture lng ag.
21．A．strictlyB．carefullyC．bviuslyD．curiusly
22．A．AfterB．WhenC．SinceD．Althugh
23．A．adaptedB．reservedC．recgnizedD．remved
24．A．rdinaryB．unusualC．simpleD．frmal
25．A．beautyB．shapeC．sizeD．histry
26．A．rderedB．demandedC．encuragedD．persuaded
27．A．laidB．fundC．cnfirmedD．searched
28．A．putting upB．referring tC．picking upD．hlding ut
29．A．as ifB．as lng asC．due tD．instead f
30．A．wideB．cnfidentC．cnfusingD．shy
31．A．patienceB．kindnessC．impressinD．determinatin
32．A．fficiallyB．naturallyC．exactlyD．prbably
33．A．ldB．amazingC．valuableD．unique
34．A．in turnB．in returnC．in exchangeD．in answer
35．A．prfessinalB．meanC．selflessD．wise
第四部分：模块知识（注意：所有答案需写在答案卷上）
第一节：单句语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36．They made a (cmpare) f different cuntries’ eating habits. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37．We depend n the land frm we get ur fd. （用适当的词填空）
38．Anger is the natural reactin we experience when we feel (threaten) r disappinted. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39．Everybdy shuld be made aware the risks invlved. （用适当的词填空）
40．Guilin is ne f the mst beautiful cities I have ever visited. （用适当的词填空）
41．Sme animal habitats (destry) nw as humans are searching fr mre natural resurces t cnsume . （所给词的适当形式填空）
42． (reserve) have been built by the gvernment t prtect wildlife. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43．The rainfrests are disappearing at an (alarm) rate. （所给词的适当形式填空）
44．I wuld appreciate if yu can turn dwn the radi a little bit. （用适当的词填空）
45．Befre classes, sme teachers wuld ask their students t hand in their mbile phnes t prevent them frm (distract). （所给词的适当形式填空）
第二节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
注意：需在答案卷上写出完整单词
46．It is believed that a diet f highly （加工）fd can be harmful t ur health. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47．A c is a grup f peple wh meet t make decisins r plans fr a larger grup r rganizatin that they represent. （根据首字母单词拼写）
48．The latter sunds a lt mre interesting t me than the f (前者). （根据中英文提示填空）
49．Many species f animals are in danger f d ut. （根据首字母单词拼写）
50．I am c abut the African elephants. They are being hunted fr their teeth. （根据首字母单词拼写）
51．Her (书法) as well as her painting can be rated as superb wrks f art. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52．Keep the list f numbers near the phne fr easy (参考). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53．The shwrm had been emptied and (打扫) clean. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54．Many cmpanies are (遭受) frm a shrtage f skilled staff. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55．The play is lsely b n his childhd in Russia. （根据首字母单词拼写）
第三节：课文默写（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分）
56．There cmes a time when the ld must .（根据课文内容填空）
57． a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past, but they had als learnt that it was pssible t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw. （根据课文内容填空）
58．Temples and ther cultural sites , and then mved and put back tgether again. （根据句意填空）
59．Watching them mve slwly acrss the green grass, .（根据句意填空）
60．Only when we learn t can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet. （根据课文内容填空）
第四节：Teens 词块填空（每空一词。共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
61．Then in the 1990s, at the Super Bwl, a Mexican sauce made with avcads called guacamle was advertized. After this, avcads’ （受欢迎程度）sared. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
62．Curisity f me（占了上风）, s I started climbing up thse mysterius steps. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
63．Since jining the WTO, China has wrked hard t be （与……一致）the rganizatin’s rules and pen its market. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
64．Andy and I (将……淘汰出局) the cmpetitin until it was just us, facing ff fr the title. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65．If yu d t much, it will backfire.Yu might lse sleep r （使自己精疲力尽）if the exam is cnstantly n yur mind. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
第五部分 写作（满分20分，其中15分为内容及表达；5分为卷面、书写及标点）
66．某英文报社举办关于野生动植物保护的征文，请你以Wildlife Prtectin为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 现状及主要原因
2. 应该采取的措施（请至少写出两个）
3. 结尾
注意：词数100字左右
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1. CABCA 6. CBBCC 11. ABBAC 16. BAACA
1．D 2．B 3．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Winners Club，一种银行卡服务，并说明了适合人群和它的好处，以及办理注意事项。
1．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Alng with yur regular reprt, yu will receive a FREE magazine full f gd ideas t make even mre f yur mney. (随着你的定期报告，你会收到一个免费的充满了好主意能让你的钱变得更多的杂志)”可知，俱乐部提供的杂志能帮助挣更多的钱。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yu will have t get permissin frm yur parent r guardian…(你必须要得到你父母或者监护人的同意……)”可知，如果你想要成为俱乐部的一员，你必须要得到你父母或者监护人的同意。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Winners Club!”以及文章中的副标题和主要内容的介绍，尤其是文中最后一段开头“The Winners Club is a great chice fr teenagers. And it is s easy t jin.(Winners Club对于青少年来说是一个很棒的选择。并且想要加入也很容易)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种银行卡服务，并说明了适合人群和它的好处，以及办理注意事项，所以这篇文章的目的是介绍一种银行服务。故选D。
4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的是气候变化对迁徙动物的影响。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Obviusly these animals have develped their traveling ways ver thusands f years. But weather changes much greater ver the next 25 t 50 years. And it is impssible fr these animals t change their habits fast enugh,’said the reprt writer Dr. Rbert Hepwrth.”(显然，这些动物在几千年的时间里发展了它们的旅行方式。但在接下来的25到50年里，气候变化要大得多。这些动物不可能足够快地改变它们的习惯，”报告作者罗伯特·赫普沃斯博士说)”可推断，气温升高意味着一些迁徙动物的灭绝是因为它们不能适应旅行中的变化。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“And sme turtles are mre prbable t develp cancer as the waters get warmer. (随着海水变暖，一些海龟更有可能患上癌症)”可知，变暖的结果导致了一些海龟在温暖的海水中可能会患上癌症。故选C。
6．句意猜测题。根据最后一段划线句前句“We need gvernments t start taking actin all ver the wrld.(我们需要各国政府开始在全世界采取行动) ”和后句“We shuld make full use f every minute.(我们应充分利用每一分钟。)”并结合划线句“The clck is ticking(时间不等人)”可猜测，划线句的意思是“是马上解决问题的时候了”。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The UN Envirnment Prgramme says that raising temperatures culd mean the end f sme migrating (迁徙) animals.(联合国环境规划署表示，气温升高可能意味着一些迁徙动物的终结)”结合文章谈论的是气候变化对迁徙动物的影响。可知，本文主要介绍全球变暖对迁徙动物的影响。故选D。
8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现在书写不被重视的状况以及书写在孩子成长过程中是否应该被重视的问题以及针对家长的建议等。
8．推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一、二句话“Nwadays, handwriting seems t becme less necessary, fr yung children learn t tap and tuch screens befre they have even learned t pick up a pencil r tie their shelaces. Mst f ur written cmmunicatin is dne thrugh texting n mbile phnes r typing n a keybard. ”（如今，手写似乎变得不那么必要了，因为年幼的孩子甚至在学会拿起铅笔或系鞋带之前就已经学会了敲击和触摸屏幕。我们的大部分书面交流都是通过手机短信或键盘打字完成的。）可推知，随着高科技的发展，书写在交流中被使用得越来越少。故选B。
9．推理判读题。根据第二段第三、四、五句话“Scientists fund that develping fine visual-mtr skills in early childhd can lead t nt nly writing success, but better perfrmance in reading and math in elementary schl. It was als fund that kids wh fail t write neatly and efficiently are ften accused f being lazy, and this may affect their behavir and self-wrth. Mrever, a study shwed that when a grup f children were asked t cme up with ideas fr an article, the nes with better handwriting were mre active and had quicker minds.”（科学家们发现，在幼儿期发展良好的视觉运动技能不仅可以导致写作成功，还可以在小学提高阅读和数学成绩。研究还发现，书写不整洁、效率不高的孩子经常被指责懒惰，这可能会影响他们的行为和自我价值。此外，一项研究表明，当一组孩子被要求为一篇文章想出点子时，那些书写更好的孩子更活跃，思维也更快。）可推知，作者用很多研究的结果表明书写的好处。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句话“But sme skills t prepare fr handwriting are simple t build at hme and in preschl. ”（但是，在家里和幼儿园里，准备书写的一些技能很容易培养。）可知，作者建议父母应该帮助孩子们在上学前就形成准备写字的一些技能。故选C。
11．标题判断题。通读全文可知，作者先是提出了书写被用的越来越少的这一现象，然后用科学研究的结果表明书写的收益多多，最后对家长们提出建议，鼓励孩子们多书写。所以“在孩子的成长过程中，应该认真对待书写吗？”符合本文大意，适合做标题。故选B。
12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章就是否可以在历史遗迹的旁边建设现代化的建筑进行讨论，总结出在历史遗迹的旁边建设现代化的建筑是可行的，文章反对复制以前的建筑风格，建议选择一些新鲜和不同的东西。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“Nt all histrical buildings are attractive. ”（并非所有的历史建筑都有吸引力。）可知，作者认为并不是所有的古建筑物都是很吸引人的。故选A。
13．推理判读题。根据第三段第一句话“It is true that there are examples f new buildings which have spilt the area they are in, but the same can be said f sme ld buildings t. ”（的确，有一些新建筑破坏了它们所在的地区，但一些旧建筑也是如此。）可知，一些新建筑会破坏它们所在的地方，同样一些旧建筑也会破坏它们所在的地方。故选C。
14．短语猜测题。根据划线句子的下一句话“If we always reprduced what was there befre, we wuld all still be living in caves. ”（如果我们总是复制以前的东西，我们仍然会生活在洞穴里。）可知，如果我们总是重复以前的建筑风格，那么我们就不会有创新，所以“ mve things frward”的意思就是说要开发出新的建筑风格，不走老路。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句话“Shuld we allw mdern buildings t be built next t lder buildings in a histric area f a city?”（我们是否应该允许在一座城市的历史区域中，在旧建筑旁边建造现代建筑？）并联系下文可知，本文主要在讨论是否可以在历史遗迹的旁边建设现代化的建筑。故选B。
16．C 17．D 18．F 19．A 20．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何正确地应对成长。
16．根据前句“That can be cnfusing and even scary.(这可能会令人困惑，甚至害怕。)”和后句“And it’s gd.(这很好。)”可知，改变是每个人所经历的，无需困惑或害怕。所以选择项C“But the truth is, it happens t every teen.(但事实是，每个青少年都会遇到这种情况。)”故选C。
17．根据前句“Hrmne levels change cnstantly, rising and falling. (激素水平不断变化，有升有降。)”可知，激素的变化是身体发育所必需的。所以选择项D“This changing is needed fr yur bdy’s develpment. (这种改变是身体发育所必需的。)”故选D。
18．根据前句“As a result, grwing up can seem like an emtinal rller caster! (因此，成长就像一辆情感的过山车!)”及下文可知，虽然成长就像一辆情感的过山车，但我们可以更加地平稳乘坐。所以选择项F“Here are a few things yu can d t make the ride smther. (这里有一些你可以做的事情，让乘坐更平稳。)”故选F。
19．根据后句“When yu feel yur mds swinging r yu’re upset, r cnfused, sme quiet time will allw yu t gather yur thughts and get calmer. (当你感觉你的情绪波动，你难过，或困惑，一些安静的时间会让你整理你的想法，变得平静。)”可知，本段介绍. 当你感觉你的情绪波动时需要休息一下，让自己平静。所以选择项A“Take a time ut. (休息一下。)”故选A。
20．根据前句“Practice relaxing yur bdy and deep breathing when yu wake up and when yu g t bed.(当你醒来和睡觉的时候，练习放松你的身体和深呼吸。)”可知，放松有助于睡眠 。所以选择项E“It will help yu fall asleep and start the mrning right. (它会帮助你入睡，并正确地开始新的一天。)”故选E。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者过去捡到一把伞，然后归还失主，没有要回报，而是认为做好事本身就是一种回报。很多年以后，这把伞的主人把这把伞送给了作者当作回报。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那包裹是一个用棕色纸小心地包着的又长又窄的盒子。A. strictly严厉地；B. carefully小心地；C. bviusly明显地；D. curiusly好奇地。根据下文的“Opening the bx, Oscar saw an umbrella inside —— a very ld ne with a beautifully carved handle.（打开盒子，奥斯卡看到里面有一把伞——一把很旧的伞，伞柄雕刻得很漂亮）”可知，这把伞虽然旧，但是因为包装仔细小心没有破损，所以可以看出伞柄雕刻得很漂亮。故选B项。
22．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他已经20多年没见过这把伞了，但是他还是立马认出了它。A. After在……之后；B. When当……时候；C. Since因为；D. Althugh虽然。根据下文“he had nt seen it fr mre than 20 years”还有“immediately”可知作者已经20年没有见过它了，但是后面又出现“immediately”这个词，可知这句话前半句和后半句是转折关系。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他已经20多年没见过这把伞了，但是他还是立马认出了它。A. adapted使适应；B. reserved预定；C. recgnized认出；D. remved移动。根据上文“he had nt seen it fr mre than 20 years”可知，虽然作者已经20年没有见过它了，但是后面又出现“immediately”这个词，结合转折关系可知，作者认出了这把伞。故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡第一次看到这把不同寻常的伞时才16岁。A.rdinary普通的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C. simple简单的；D. frmal正式的。根据第五段中的“It was given t me by my father years ag. Thank yu s much fr returning it.（这是我父亲多年前给我的。非常感谢你还我）”可知这是一把有故事的伞，所以是一把不同寻常的伞。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的美丽给奥斯卡留下了深刻的印象，它强烈地渴望找到它的主人。A.beauty美丽；B. shape形状；C. size尺寸；D. histry历史。根据第一段第二句中“ a very ld ne with a beautifully carved handle”可知伞柄雕刻得很漂亮，可知这把伞是很漂亮的。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡说服经理检查预售票的销售记录。A. rdered命令；B. demanded要求；C. encuraged鼓励；D. persuaded说服。根据上文“Oscar felt a strng desire t find its wner.（奥斯卡非常渴望找到它的主人）”再结合下文“ Just as he thught, a name matched the seat（正如他所想的那样，名字和座位很配）”可知奥斯卡非常想知道这把伞的主人，所以才会去说服经理去查询。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如他所想的那样，名字和奥斯卡发现伞的座位很搭配。A. laid放置；B.fund发现；C. cnfirmed证实；D. searched寻找。根据第三段第三句“As they were leaving, he nticed an umbrella n an empty seat. （当他们离开时，他注意到一个空座位上有一把伞）”所以这把伞是他无意中发现注意到的。故选B。
28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：递出这把伞，就像送了一份期盼已久的礼物。A. putting up搭建；B. referring t关于；C. picking up拾起；D. hlding ut递出。根据上文“I'd like t return it if it's yurs”作者对凯蒂·奥布莱恩太太说，如果这把伞是她的，那他想要把它还给她。再结合下文的“yes, it's mine”可知这位太太就是这把伞的主人，所以作者是把伞递给了这位太太，让这位太太看是否是她的伞。故选D。
29．考查固定短语辨析。句意：递出这把伞，就像送了一份期盼已久的礼物。A. as if好像；B. as lng as只要；C. due t由于；D. instead f代替。根据下文“Thank yu s much fr returning it.（非常感谢你把它还给我）”可知这把伞对于这位太太来说很重要，所以递出这把伞，就像送了一份期盼已久的礼物。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“噢，是的，是我的，”奥布莱恩太太咧开嘴笑着回答，两眼放光。A.wide宽的；B. cnfident自信的；C. cnfusing令人迷惑的；D. shy害羞的。根据下文“It was given t me by my father years ag. Thank yu s much fr returning it. （这是我父亲多年前给我的。非常感谢你把这把伞还给我）”可知这位太太拿到伞以后是非常开心的，所以应该是开口笑的。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以酬谢你的善良吗？A. patience耐心；B. kindness善良；C. impressin印象；D. determinatin决心。根据下文“my grandmther says that a gd deed is its wn reward.（我祖母说做好事本身就是一种报偿）”根据同义替换，可知“ a gd deed”就是指的作者的善良。故选B。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：恰好我父亲曾经也这么说过。A. fficially官方地；B. naturally自然地；C. exactly恰好；D. prbably可能地。根据下文“What is yur name, yung man?”可知这位太太在问作者的姓名，没有继续追问作者想要什么作为回报，所以这位太太是认同作者的话的。故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到这把伞已经存在很久了，但是依旧保存完好。A. ld老的；B. amazing惊人的；C. valuable 宝贵的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“It was in perfect cnditin”可知这把伞保存完整，时间过去那么久了，但是这把伞依然美丽。而且此空处所在的句子是一个感叹句，作者在感叹这把伞已经存在很久了，但依旧保存完好。故选A。
34．考查固定短语辨析。句意：作为回答，一张便条从纸里掉出来了。A. in turn轮流；B. in return作为回报；C. in exchange作为交换；D. in answer作为回答。根据上文“Why had it arrived here tday? （为什么今天会到这里?）”可知下文就要写这个问题的答案。故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上面写着:很久以前，奥布莱恩夫人想让你收下这把伞，作为一份礼物，感谢她的善良、无私之举。A. prfessinal专业的；B. mean吝啬的；C. selfless无私的；D. wise明智的。根据上文可知作者当时把伞还给这位太太的时候并没有要任何回报，只是认为做好事本身就是一种报偿，所以这是一种无私的行为。故选C。
36．cmparisn
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们比较了不同国家的饮食习惯。分析句子，空处应用名词cmparisn，表示“比较”，作动词made的宾语。故填cmparisn。
37．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们依赖我们从中得到食物的这片土地。分析句子结构可知，本句考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，所以空格处应填关系代词，先行词“the land ”指物，所以应填关系代词which。故填which。
38．threatened
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们感到威胁或失望时，愤怒是我们的自然反应。在when引导的时间状语从句当中，缺少表语，再根据r后边是形容词 disappinted，故此空处应填形容词作表语，threaten的形容词形式是threatened。故填threatened。
39．f
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：每个人都应该意识到其中的风险。make sb. aware f...表示“让某人意识到，知道，明白……”，所以空格处应填介词f。故填f。
40．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：桂林是我去过的最美丽的城市之一。定语从句的先行词是ne f the mst beautiful cities指物，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词被the mst修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
41．are being destryed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：随着人类寻找更多的自然资源来耗费，一些动物栖息地正在遭到破坏。根据时间状语nw可知，空处应用现在进行时，destry与主语Sme animal habitats之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语Sme animal habitats是复数，be动词应用are。故填are being destryed。
42．Reserves
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府建了很多保护区来保护野生动物。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作主语，根据谓语动词“have been built”可知，应填名词的复数形式，放句首，首字母大写，所以应填Reserves。故填Reserves。
43．alarming
【详解】考查形容词。句意：雨林正以惊人的速度消失。分析句子结构可知 ，空格处应填形容词作定语修饰名词rate，所以应填alarming表示“惊人的”。故填alarming。
44．it
【详解】考查it作宾语。句意：如果你能把收音机的声音关小一点，我将不胜感激。“I wuld appreciate it if...”意为“如果……我将不胜感激”，为固定句式，此处用it作宾语，if引导的状语从句。故填it。
45． distracting
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：上课前，一些老师会要求学生上交手机，以防止他们分心。固定句型prevent sb frm ding sth译为：防止某人做某事。故填distracting。
46．prcessed
【详解】考查动词和过去分词。句意：人们相信高度加工食品的饮食对我们的健康有害。修饰名词fd应用过去分词prcessed表示“经过特殊加工的，精制的”作定语。故填prcessed。
47．cmmittee##mmittee
【详解】考查名词。句意：委员会是一群人，他们开会为他们所代表的更大的团体或组织做出决定或计划。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应填cmmittee，表示“委员会”，作句子主语。故填cmmittee。
48．frmer##rmer
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对我而言，后者听起来比前者有趣得多。根据句意以及首字母和汉语提示，空处应填frmer，表示“前者的”，构成the frmer，意为一类人，表示前者，作介词than的宾语。故填frmer。
49．dying##ying
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：许多动物物种面临灭绝的危险。根据首字母和句意可知用动词短语die ut，意为“灭绝”，介词f后接动名词作宾语。故填dying。
50．cncerned##ncerned
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很担心非洲象。它们正在被猎杀以获取牙齿。结合语意，非洲象正在被猎杀，所以我很担心它们，be cncerned abut sth.表示“担心某物”，所以空处应用形容词cncerned作表语。故填cncerned。
51．calligraphy
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的书法和绘画堪称高超的艺术作品。根据汉语提示可知，calligraphy书法，不可数名词作主语，符合题意。故填calligraphy。
52．reference
【详解】考查名词。句意：把这个电话号码放在电话附近容易查询参考。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是不可数名词作介词fr的宾语。故填reference。
53．swept
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：展厅已经被清空并且被打扫干净了。结合句意分析句子可知，提示词与emptied是并列谓语动词，也应使用过去完成时被动语态，结合汉语提示，应用填入动词sweep的过去分词形式swept与前面had been构成过去完成时被动语态。故填swept。
54．suffering
【详解】考查动词和固定搭配。句意：许多公司都面临熟练员工短缺的问题。suffer frm意为“忍受，遭受”，为固定搭配。所以此处应用动词suffer，结合句子可知时态为现在进行时be ding。故填suffering。
55．based##ased
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部戏剧大致上以他在俄国的童年为基础的。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入形容词based构成固定搭配be based n，表示“以……为基础”。故填based。
56．give way t the new
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：总有一天，旧事物必须让位于新事物。根据句意，空处应填“让位于新事物”，应用短语give way t sth.表示“让位于某物”，情态动词must后接动词原形形式，“新事物”翻译为the new，“the+形容词”表示一类事物，做介词t的宾语。故填give way t the new。
57．Nt nly had the cuntries fund
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这些国家不仅找到了一条通向未来的道路，而且他们还认识到，通过共同努力建设一个更美好的明天是可能的。根据后半句的but和句意可知要使用固定句型nt nly…but （als）…译为：不但……而且……，又因为but后面的句子使用了过去完成时，所以nt nly引导的句子也得使用过去完成时，并且nt nly开头需要半倒装。故填Nt nly had the cuntries fund。
58．were taken dwn piece by piece
【详解】考查语态和固定搭配。句意：寺庙和其他文化遗址被一点点地拆除，然后搬迁，再重新组建起来。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合句意可知，这是描述过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时，根据后半句可知，空格处应表示“被一点点地拆除”，“拆除”应用take dwn，“一点点地，逐渐地”应用piece by piece，且主语“Temples and ther cultural sites”为复数，所以应填were taken dwn piece by piece。故填were taken dwn piece by piece。
59．I’m struck by their beauty
【详解】考查时态、语态和固定搭配。句意：看着他们在绿草地上慢慢移动，我被它们的美丽所打动。分析句子结构可知，空格前为非谓语结构作状语，所以空格处应为主句；结合句意可知，本句应用一般现在时，且此处表示“我被它们的美丽所打动”，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，be struck by sth.表示“被……打动”，所以应填I’m struck by their beauty。故填I’m struck by their beauty。
60．exist in harmny with nature
【详解】考查动词和介词短语。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。根据“can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet”和课文内容可知，此处是指“只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处”。此处应用动词exist表示“存在”，表示“与……和谐相处”应用介词短语in harmny with，表示“自然”应用名词nature作介词with的宾语。learn t d意为“学习做某事”，为固定搭配，用t d不定式作宾语。故填exist in harmny with nature。
61．ppularity
【详解】考查名词。句意：然后在20世纪90年代的超级杯上，一种用鳄梨制成的叫做鳄梨酱的墨西哥酱登上了广告。此后，鳄梨的受欢迎程度飙升。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应填名词ppularity，表示“受欢迎程度”，作句子主语。故填ppularity。
62． gt the best
【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意：好奇心驱使着我，于是我开始爬上那些神秘的台阶。根据“I started climbing up thse mysterius steps”可知，此处应用一般过去时。表示“占了上风”应用动词短语get the best f sb。故填gt the best。
63． in line with
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：加入世贸组织以来，中国一直在努力遵守世贸组织规则，开放市场。“与……一致”用介词短语in line with表示。故填①in②line③with。
64． kncked ut
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：Andy 和我打败了对手，直到只剩下我们争夺冠军。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，这里考查“将……淘汰出局”对应的动词短语knck ut，作谓语动词 ，用一般过去式。故填kncked ut。
65． burn yurself ut
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你做得太多，就会适得其反。如果考试一直萦绕在你的脑海中，你可能会失眠或筋疲力尽。根据汉语提示，空处应用短语burn neself ut，表示“使某人精疲力尽”，结合语意，应用反身代词yurself表示“你自己”，情态动词might之后接动词原形形式。故填burn yurself ut。
66． As is ften read in the newspaper reprts, wild life especially the rare species is threatened with extinctin. Human beings are making attempts t hunt wild animals fr a big prfit. S it is high time fr us t take quick actin t prtect them.
Fr gverment, pllutin standards are made t keep dwn pisns; killing ff certain rare species is prhibited; natinal parks shuld be set up as wild life reserves. As a student, we shuld als prtect animals in ur daily life . When we see a stray cat r a stray dg, we'd better give it sme fd as smetimes it is difficult fr it t find fd and it need smething t fill its empty stmach, and what yu affrd is in great need.
Only if we human beings shw ur lve t them can animals be preserved.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英文报社举办关于野生动植物保护的征文，要求考生以Wildlife Prtectin为题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
采取措施：take actin t d sth.→ take measures t d sth.
保护：prtect → defend
禁止：prhibit→ ban
给予：give→ ffer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复杂句
原句：Human beings are making attempts t hunt wild animals fr a big prfit.
拓展句：Human beings are making attempts t hunt wild animals fr a big prfit, which, f curse, results in a sharp decrease in the number f animals.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As is ften read in the newspaper reprts, wild life especially the rare species is threatened with extinctin. （运用了as引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When we see a stray cat r a stray dg, we'd better give it sme fd as smetimes it is difficult fr it t find fd and it need smething t fill its empty stmach, and what yu affrd is in great need.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）